_ Git - dnssec-prover/blob - src/validation.rs

   1 //! Utilities to deserialize and validate RFC 9102 proofs
   2
   3 use alloc::vec::Vec;
   4 use alloc::vec;
   5 use core::cmp;
   6
   7 use ring::signature;
   8
   9 use crate::rr::*;
  10 use crate::ser::{bytes_to_rsa_pk, parse_rr, write_name};
  11
  12 /// Gets the trusted root anchors
  13 ///
  14 /// These are available at <https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml>
  15 pub fn root_hints() -> Vec<DS> {
  16         #[allow(unused_mut)]
  17         let mut res = vec![DS {
  18                 name: ".".try_into().unwrap(), key_tag: 19036, alg: 8, digest_type: 2,
  19                 digest: hex_lit::hex!("49AAC11D7B6F6446702E54A1607371607A1A41855200FD2CE1CDDE32F24E8FB5").to_vec(),
  20         }, DS {
  21                 name: ".".try_into().unwrap(), key_tag: 20326, alg: 8, digest_type: 2,
  22                 digest: hex_lit::hex!("E06D44B80B8F1D39A95C0B0D7C65D08458E880409BBC683457104237C7F8EC8D").to_vec(),
  23         }];
  24         // In tests, add the trust anchor from RFC 9102
  25         #[cfg(test)]
  26         res.push(DS {
  27                 name: ".".try_into().unwrap(), key_tag: 47005, alg: 13, digest_type: 2,
  28                 digest: hex_lit::hex!("2eb6e9f2480126691594d649a5a613de3052e37861634641bb568746f2ffc4d4").to_vec(),
  29         });
  30         res
  31 }
  32
  33 /// Parse a stream of [`RR`]s from the format described in [RFC 9102](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9102.html).
  34 ///
  35 /// Note that this is only the series of `AuthenticationChain` records, and does not read the
  36 /// `ExtSupportLifetime` field at the start of a `DnssecChainExtension`.
  37 pub fn parse_rr_stream(mut inp: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<RR>, ()> {
  38         let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(32);
  39         while !inp.is_empty() {
  40                 res.push(parse_rr(&mut inp)?);
  41         }
  42         Ok(res)
  43 }
  44
  45 /// Writes the given resource record in its wire encoding to the given `Vec`.
  46 ///
  47 /// An [RFC 9102](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9102.html) `AuthenticationChain` is simply a
  48 /// series of such records with no additional bytes in between.
  49 pub fn write_rr<RR: Record>(rr: &RR, ttl: u32, out: &mut Vec<u8>) {
  50         write_name(out, rr.name());
  51         out.extend_from_slice(&rr.ty().to_be_bytes());
  52         out.extend_from_slice(&1u16.to_be_bytes()); // The INternet class
  53         out.extend_from_slice(&ttl.to_be_bytes());
  54         rr.write_u16_len_prefixed_data(out);
  55 }
  56
  57 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
  58 /// An error when validating DNSSEC signatures or other data
  59 pub enum ValidationError {
  60         /// An algorithm used in signing was not supported.
  61         ///
  62         /// In general DNS usage the resulting data should be used anyway, as we were able to verify
  63         /// that a zone wished to use the unsupported algorithm.
  64         ///
  65         /// However, in cases where signing is mandatory, this can be treated as an error.
  66         UnsupportedAlgorithm,
  67         /// The provided data was invalid or signatures did not validate.
  68         Invalid,
  69 }
  70
  71 fn verify_rrsig<'a, RR: Record, Keys>(sig: &RRSig, dnskeys: Keys, mut records: Vec<&RR>)
  72 -> Result<(), ValidationError>
  73 where Keys: IntoIterator<Item = &'a DnsKey> {
  74         for record in records.iter() {
  75                 if sig.ty != record.ty() { return Err(ValidationError::Invalid); }
  76         }
  77         for dnskey in dnskeys.into_iter() {
  78                 if dnskey.key_tag() == sig.key_tag {
  79                         // Protocol must be 3, otherwise its not DNSSEC
  80                         if dnskey.protocol != 3 { continue; }
  81                         // The ZONE flag must be set if we're going to validate RRs with this key.
  82                         if dnskey.flags & 0b1_0000_0000 == 0 { continue; }
  83                         if dnskey.alg != sig.alg { continue; }
  84
  85                         let mut signed_data = Vec::with_capacity(2048);
  86                         signed_data.extend_from_slice(&sig.ty.to_be_bytes());
  87                         signed_data.extend_from_slice(&sig.alg.to_be_bytes());
  88                         signed_data.extend_from_slice(&sig.labels.to_be_bytes());
  89                         signed_data.extend_from_slice(&sig.orig_ttl.to_be_bytes());
  90                         signed_data.extend_from_slice(&sig.expiration.to_be_bytes());
  91                         signed_data.extend_from_slice(&sig.inception.to_be_bytes());
  92                         signed_data.extend_from_slice(&sig.key_tag.to_be_bytes());
  93                         write_name(&mut signed_data, &sig.key_name);
  94
  95                         records.sort();
  96
  97                         for record in records.iter() {
  98                                 let periods = record.name().as_str().chars().filter(|c| *c == '.').count();
  99                                 let labels = sig.labels.into();
 100                                 if periods != 1 && periods != labels {
 101                                         if periods < labels { return Err(ValidationError::Invalid); }
 102                                         let signed_name = record.name().as_str().splitn(periods - labels + 1, ".").last();
 103                                         debug_assert!(signed_name.is_some());
 104                                         if let Some(name) = signed_name {
 105                                                 signed_data.extend_from_slice(b"\x01*");
 106                                                 write_name(&mut signed_data, name);
 107                                         } else { return Err(ValidationError::Invalid); }
 108                                 } else {
 109                                         write_name(&mut signed_data, record.name());
 110                                 }
 111                                 signed_data.extend_from_slice(&record.ty().to_be_bytes());
 112                                 signed_data.extend_from_slice(&1u16.to_be_bytes()); // The INternet class
 113                                 signed_data.extend_from_slice(&sig.orig_ttl.to_be_bytes());
 114                                 record.write_u16_len_prefixed_data(&mut signed_data);
 115                         }
 116
 117                         match sig.alg {
 118                                 8|10 => {
 119                                         let alg = if sig.alg == 8 {
 120                                                 &signature::RSA_PKCS1_1024_8192_SHA256_FOR_LEGACY_USE_ONLY
 121                                         } else {
 122                                                 &signature::RSA_PKCS1_1024_8192_SHA512_FOR_LEGACY_USE_ONLY
 123                                         };
 124                                         bytes_to_rsa_pk(&dnskey.pubkey).map_err(|_| ValidationError::Invalid)?
 125                                                 .verify(alg, &signed_data, &sig.signature)
 126                                                 .map_err(|_| ValidationError::Invalid)?;
 127                                 },
 128                                 13|14 => {
 129                                         let alg = if sig.alg == 13 {
 130                                                 &signature::ECDSA_P256_SHA256_FIXED
 131                                         } else {
 132                                                 &signature::ECDSA_P384_SHA384_FIXED
 133                                         };
 134
 135                                         // Add 0x4 identifier to the ECDSA pubkey as expected by ring.
 136                                         let mut key = Vec::with_capacity(dnskey.pubkey.len() + 1);
 137                                         key.push(0x4);
 138                                         key.extend_from_slice(&dnskey.pubkey);
 139
 140                                         signature::UnparsedPublicKey::new(alg, &key)
 141                                                 .verify(&signed_data, &sig.signature)
 142                                                 .map_err(|_| ValidationError::Invalid)?;
 143                                 },
 144                                 15 => {
 145                                         signature::UnparsedPublicKey::new(&signature::ED25519, &dnskey.pubkey)
 146                                                 .verify(&signed_data, &sig.signature)
 147                                                 .map_err(|_| ValidationError::Invalid)?;
 148                                 },
 149                                 _ => return Err(ValidationError::UnsupportedAlgorithm),
 150                         }
 151
 152                         return Ok(());
 153                 }
 154         }
 155         Err(ValidationError::Invalid)
 156 }
 157
 158 fn verify_dnskey_rrsig<'a, T, I>(sig: &RRSig, dses: T, records: Vec<&DnsKey>)
 159 -> Result<(), ValidationError>
 160 where T: IntoIterator<IntoIter = I>, I: Iterator<Item = &'a DS> + Clone {
 161         let mut validated_dnskeys = Vec::with_capacity(records.len());
 162         let dses = dses.into_iter();
 163
 164         let mut had_known_digest_type = false;
 165         let mut had_ds = false;
 166         for ds in dses.clone() {
 167                 had_ds = true;
 168                 if ds.digest_type == 2 || ds.digest_type == 4 {
 169                         had_known_digest_type = true;
 170                         break;
 171                 }
 172         }
 173         if !had_ds { return Err(ValidationError::Invalid); }
 174         if !had_known_digest_type { return Err(ValidationError::UnsupportedAlgorithm); }
 175
 176         for dnskey in records.iter() {
 177                 for ds in dses.clone() {
 178                         if ds.digest_type != 2 && ds.digest_type != 4 { continue; }
 179                         if ds.alg != dnskey.alg { continue; }
 180                         if dnskey.key_tag() == ds.key_tag {
 181                                 let alg = match ds.digest_type {
 182                                         2 => &ring::digest::SHA256,
 183                                         4 => &ring::digest::SHA384,
 184                                         _ => continue,
 185                                 };
 186                                 let mut ctx = ring::digest::Context::new(alg);
 187                                 write_name(&mut ctx, &dnskey.name);
 188                                 ctx.update(&dnskey.flags.to_be_bytes());
 189                                 ctx.update(&dnskey.protocol.to_be_bytes());
 190                                 ctx.update(&dnskey.alg.to_be_bytes());
 191                                 ctx.update(&dnskey.pubkey);
 192                                 let hash = ctx.finish();
 193                                 if hash.as_ref() == &ds.digest {
 194                                         validated_dnskeys.push(*dnskey);
 195                                         break;
 196                                 }
 197                         }
 198                 }
 199         }
 200         verify_rrsig(sig, validated_dnskeys.iter().map(|k| *k), records)
 201 }
 202
 203 /// Given a set of [`RR`]s, [`verify_rr_stream`] checks what it can and returns the set of
 204 /// non-[`RRSig`]/[`DnsKey`]/[`DS`] records which it was able to verify using this struct.
 205 ///
 206 /// It also contains
 207 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 208 pub struct VerifiedRRStream<'a> {
 209         /// The set of verified [`RR`]s.
 210         ///
 211         /// These are not valid unless the current UNIX time is between [`Self::valid_from`] and
 212         /// [`Self::expiration`].
 213         pub verified_rrs: Vec<&'a RR>,
 214         /// The latest [`RRSig::inception`] of all the [`RRSig`]s validated to verify
 215         /// [`Self::verified_rrs`].
 216         ///
 217         /// Any records in [`Self::verified_rrs`] should not be considered valid unless this is before
 218         /// the current UNIX time.
 219         ///
 220         /// While the field here is a u64, the algorithm used to identify rollovers will fail in 2133.
 221         pub valid_from: u64,
 222         /// The earliest [`RRSig::expiration`] of all the [`RRSig`]s validated to verify
 223         /// [`Self::verified_rrs`].
 224         ///
 225         /// Any records in [`Self::verified_rrs`] should not be considered valid unless this is after
 226         /// the current UNIX time.
 227         ///
 228         /// While the field here is a u64, the algorithm used to identify rollovers will fail in 2133.
 229         pub expires: u64,
 230         /// The minimum [`RRSig::orig_ttl`] of all the [`RRSig`]s validated to verify
 231         /// [`Self::verified_rrs`].
 232         ///
 233         /// Any caching of [`Self::verified_rrs`] must not last longer than this value, in seconds.
 234         pub max_cache_ttl: u32,
 235 }
 236
 237 fn resolve_time(time: u32) -> u64 {
 238         // RFC 2065 was published in January 1997, so we arbitrarily use that as a cutoff and assume
 239         // any timestamps before then are actually past 2106 instead.
 240         // We ignore leap years for simplicity.
 241         if time < 60*60*24*365*27 {
 242                 (time as u64) + (u32::MAX as u64)
 243         } else {
 244                 time.into()
 245         }
 246 }
 247
 248 /// Verifies the given set of resource records.
 249 ///
 250 /// Given a set of arbitrary records, this attempts to validate DNSSEC data from the [`root_hints`]
 251 /// through to any supported non-DNSSEC record types.
 252 ///
 253 /// All records which could be validated are returned, though if an error is found validating any
 254 /// contained record, only `Err` will be returned.
 255 ///
 256 /// You MUST check that the current UNIX time is between [`VerifiedRRStream::latest_inception`] and
 257 /// [`VerifiedRRStream::earliest_expiry`].
 258 pub fn verify_rr_stream<'a>(inp: &'a [RR]) -> Result<VerifiedRRStream<'a>, ValidationError> {
 259         let mut zone = ".";
 260         let mut res = Vec::new();
 261         let mut pending_ds_sets = Vec::with_capacity(1);
 262         let mut latest_inception = 0;
 263         let mut earliest_expiry = u64::MAX;
 264         let mut min_ttl = u32::MAX;
 265         'next_zone: while zone == "." || !pending_ds_sets.is_empty() {
 266                 let mut found_unsupported_alg = false;
 267                 let next_ds_set;
 268                 if let Some((next_zone, ds_set)) = pending_ds_sets.pop() {
 269                         next_ds_set = Some(ds_set);
 270                         zone = next_zone;
 271                 } else {
 272                         debug_assert_eq!(zone, ".");
 273                         next_ds_set = None;
 274                 }
 275
 276                 for rrsig in inp.iter()
 277                         .filter_map(|rr| if let RR::RRSig(sig) = rr { Some(sig) } else { None })
 278                         .filter(|rrsig| rrsig.name.as_str() == zone && rrsig.ty == DnsKey::TYPE)
 279                 {
 280                         let dnskeys = inp.iter()
 281                                 .filter_map(|rr| if let RR::DnsKey(dnskey) = rr { Some(dnskey) } else { None })
 282                                 .filter(move |dnskey| dnskey.name.as_str() == zone);
 283                         let dnskeys_verified = if zone == "." {
 284                                 verify_dnskey_rrsig(rrsig, &root_hints(), dnskeys.clone().collect())
 285                         } else {
 286                                 debug_assert!(next_ds_set.is_some());
 287                                 if next_ds_set.is_none() { break 'next_zone; }
 288                                 verify_dnskey_rrsig(rrsig, next_ds_set.clone().unwrap(), dnskeys.clone().collect())
 289                         };
 290                         if dnskeys_verified.is_ok() {
 291                                 latest_inception = cmp::max(latest_inception, resolve_time(rrsig.inception));
 292                                 earliest_expiry = cmp::min(earliest_expiry, resolve_time(rrsig.expiration));
 293                                 min_ttl = cmp::min(min_ttl, rrsig.orig_ttl);
 294                                 for rrsig in inp.iter()
 295                                         .filter_map(|rr| if let RR::RRSig(sig) = rr { Some(sig) } else { None })
 296                                         .filter(move |rrsig| rrsig.key_name.as_str() == zone && rrsig.ty != DnsKey::TYPE)
 297                                 {
 298                                         if !rrsig.name.ends_with(zone) { return Err(ValidationError::Invalid); }
 299                                         let signed_records = inp.iter()
 300                                                 .filter(|rr| rr.name() == &rrsig.name && rr.ty() == rrsig.ty);
 301                                         verify_rrsig(rrsig, dnskeys.clone(), signed_records.clone().collect())?;
 302                                         latest_inception = cmp::max(latest_inception, resolve_time(rrsig.inception));
 303                                         earliest_expiry = cmp::min(earliest_expiry, resolve_time(rrsig.expiration));
 304                                         min_ttl = cmp::min(min_ttl, rrsig.orig_ttl);
 305                                         match rrsig.ty {
 306                                                 // RRSigs shouldn't cover child `DnsKey`s or other `RRSig`s
 307                                                 RRSig::TYPE|DnsKey::TYPE => return Err(ValidationError::Invalid),
 308                                                 DS::TYPE => {
 309                                                         if !pending_ds_sets.iter().any(|(pending_zone, _)| pending_zone == &rrsig.name.as_str()) {
 310                                                                 pending_ds_sets.push((
 311                                                                         &rrsig.name,
 312                                                                         signed_records.filter_map(|rr|
 313                                                                                 if let RR::DS(ds) = rr { Some(ds) }
 314                                                                                 else { debug_assert!(false, "We already filtered by type"); None })
 315                                                                 ));
 316                                                         }
 317                                                 },
 318                                                 _ => {
 319                                                         for record in signed_records {
 320                                                                 if !res.contains(&record) { res.push(record); }
 321                                                         }
 322                                                 },
 323                                         }
 324                                 }
 325                                 continue 'next_zone;
 326                         } else if dnskeys_verified == Err(ValidationError::UnsupportedAlgorithm) {
 327                                 // There may be redundant signatures by different keys, where one we don't supprt
 328                                 // and another we do. Ignore ones we don't support, but if there are no more,
 329                                 // return UnsupportedAlgorithm
 330                                 found_unsupported_alg = true;
 331                         } else {
 332                                 // We don't explicitly handle invalid signatures here, instead we move on to the
 333                                 // next RRSig (if there is one) and return `Invalid` if no `RRSig`s match.
 334                         }
 335                 }
 336                 // No RRSigs were able to verify our DnsKey set
 337                 if found_unsupported_alg {
 338                         return Err(ValidationError::UnsupportedAlgorithm);
 339                 } else {
 340                         return Err(ValidationError::Invalid);
 341                 }
 342         }
 343         if res.is_empty() { Err(ValidationError::Invalid) }
 344         else if latest_inception >= earliest_expiry { Err(ValidationError::Invalid) }
 345         else {
 346                 Ok(VerifiedRRStream {
 347                         verified_rrs: res, valid_from: latest_inception, expires: earliest_expiry,
 348                         max_cache_ttl: min_ttl,
 349                 })
 350         }
 351 }
 352
 353 #[cfg(test)]
 354 mod tests {
 355         #![allow(deprecated)]
 356
 357         use super::*;
 358
 359         use alloc::borrow::ToOwned;
 360
 361         use hex_conservative::FromHex;
 362         use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
 363
 364         fn root_dnskey() -> (Vec<DnsKey>, Vec<RR>) {
 365                 let dnskeys = vec![DnsKey {
 366                         name: ".".try_into().unwrap(), flags: 256, protocol: 3, alg: 8,
 367                         pubkey: base64::decode("AwEAAentCcIEndLh2QSK+pHFq/PkKCwioxt75d7qNOUuTPMo0Fcte/NbwDPbocvbZ/eNb5RV/xQdapaJASQ/oDLsqzD0H1+JkHNuuKc2JLtpMxg4glSE4CnRXT2CnFTW5IwOREL+zeqZHy68OXy5ngW5KALbevRYRg/q2qFezRtCSQ0knmyPwgFsghVYLKwi116oxwEU5yZ6W7npWMxt5Z+Qs8diPNWrS5aXLgJtrWUGIIuFfuZwXYziGRP/z3o1EfMo9zZU19KLopkoLXX7Ls/diCXdSEdJXTtFA8w0/OKQviuJebfKscoElCTswukVZ1VX5gbaFEo2xWhHJ9Uo63wYaTk=").unwrap(),
 368                 }, DnsKey {
 369                         name: ".".try_into().unwrap(), flags: 257, protocol: 3, alg: 8,
 370                         pubkey: base64::decode("AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlExOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kvArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgCmr3EgVLrjyBxWezF0jLHwVN8efS3rCj/EWgvIWgb9tarpVUDK/b58Da+sqqls3eNbuv7pr+eoZG+SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfdRUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnXGXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwNR1AkUTV74bU=").unwrap(),
 371                 }];
 372                 let dnskey_rrsig = RRSig {
 373                         name: ".".try_into().unwrap(), ty: DnsKey::TYPE, alg: 8, labels: 0, orig_ttl: 172800,
 374                         expiration: 1708473600, inception: 1706659200, key_tag: 20326, key_name: ".".try_into().unwrap(),
 375                         signature: base64::decode("ZO8LbjtwAiVkkBzOnGbiI/3ilGUPmmJpagsLSBVbIZRG6o/8a+hUZpIPTvk5ERZ1rAW4x0YxKAU8qtaHQpKIp3qYA6u97DYytVD7RdtXKHmGYAvR6QbD5eVTkCw1Sz705rJxbwt6+YM5OBweSUAy5Glo6JSQPDQwRDwj/bV2fLRhJbvfsBgxqaXJA0SaE/ceyvK8gB2NIaguTJNrztr2TENrHxi86OKOuHYDHthOW0TFoPfr19qj/P2eEC6dYniTVovUwHT7e+Hqrb05dJF4mI4ZjaIb5mFf8i5RehT1aRlnb3CLiwJ01bEjrRBo3xUn5I3PkCnglHhx3EvkO73OzA==").unwrap(),
 376                 };
 377                 let root_hints = root_hints();
 378                 verify_dnskey_rrsig(&dnskey_rrsig, &root_hints, dnskeys.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 379                 let rrs = vec![dnskeys[0].clone().into(), dnskeys[1].clone().into(), dnskey_rrsig.into()];
 380                 (dnskeys, rrs)
 381         }
 382
 383         fn com_dnskey() -> (Vec<DnsKey>, Vec<RR>) {
 384                 let root_dnskeys = root_dnskey().0;
 385                 let mut com_ds = vec![DS {
 386                         name: "com.".try_into().unwrap(), key_tag: 19718, alg: 13, digest_type: 2,
 387                         digest: Vec::from_hex("8ACBB0CD28F41250A80A491389424D341522D946B0DA0C0291F2D3D771D7805A").unwrap(),
 388                 }];
 389                 let ds_rrsig = RRSig {
 390                         name: "com.".try_into().unwrap(), ty: DS::TYPE, alg: 8, labels: 1, orig_ttl: 86400,
 391                         expiration: 1708189200, inception: 1707062400, key_tag: 30903, key_name: ".".try_into().unwrap(),
 392                         signature: base64::decode("vwMOBBwqRBdlmGZB+0FKfyMSignEtpYW9sD4TzPW2E+wdbF7O7epR5cmKmvcv0RUJdM0dGC/QmhCfgf/yqw1Xp7TpmPaYzaruW70hjGXZJO2nY3G6stUVe4S7lM2CzHL7nbbpaB5B+iSu6Ua9dZ+nyKrxfB7855HBLCLrHrkMGxWQiEPTallXXS8tEM1Y2XrsuzAQu2vZ2D2ClhFspFbPwwOdw+G6+NsZ8PnIfTkCj6DuKcgbdxjmGaYmw/6hVt9OU3kGCOBaJaEy4LrD8Kwzfu4S7axMwTKP4y4c5Y/E4k/mVAW0cuUtv549HaDfD2V0CvW1bDl6PqRkOiVsqM/lA==").unwrap(),
 393                 };
 394                 verify_rrsig(&ds_rrsig, &root_dnskeys, com_ds.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 395                 let dnskeys = vec![DnsKey {
 396                         name: "com.".try_into().unwrap(), flags: 256, protocol: 3, alg: 13,
 397                         pubkey: base64::decode("5i9qjJgyH+9MBz7VO269/srLQB/xRRllyUoVq8oLBZshPe4CGzDSFGnXAM3L/QPzB9ULpJuuy7jcxmBZ5Ebo7A==").unwrap(),
 398                 }, DnsKey {
 399                         name: "com.".try_into().unwrap(), flags: 257, protocol: 3, alg: 13,
 400                         pubkey: base64::decode("tx8EZRAd2+K/DJRV0S+hbBzaRPS/G6JVNBitHzqpsGlz8huE61Ms9ANe6NSDLKJtiTBqfTJWDAywEp1FCsEINQ==").unwrap(),
 401                 }];
 402                 let dnskey_rrsig = RRSig {
 403                         name: "com.".try_into().unwrap(), ty: DnsKey::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 1, orig_ttl: 86400,
 404                         expiration: 1707750155, inception: 1706453855, key_tag: 19718, key_name: "com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 405                         signature: base64::decode("ZFGChM7QfJt0QSqVWerWnG5pMjpL1pXyJAmuHe8dHI/olmaNCxm+mqNHv9i3AploFY6JoNtiHmeBiC6zuFj/ZQ==").unwrap(),
 406                 };
 407                 verify_dnskey_rrsig(&dnskey_rrsig, &com_ds, dnskeys.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 408                 let rrs = vec![com_ds.pop().unwrap().into(), ds_rrsig.into(),
 409                         dnskeys[0].clone().into(), dnskeys[1].clone().into(), dnskey_rrsig.into()];
 410                 (dnskeys, rrs)
 411         }
 412
 413         fn mattcorallo_dnskey() -> (Vec<DnsKey>, Vec<RR>) {
 414                 let com_dnskeys = com_dnskey().0;
 415                 let mut mattcorallo_ds = vec![DS {
 416                         name: "mattcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), key_tag: 25630, alg: 13, digest_type: 2,
 417                         digest: Vec::from_hex("DC608CA62BE89B3B9DB1593F9A59930D24FBA79D486E19C88A7792711EC00735").unwrap(),
 418                 }];
 419                 let ds_rrsig = RRSig {
 420                         name: "mattcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), ty: DS::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 2, orig_ttl: 86400,
 421                         expiration: 1707631252, inception: 1707022252, key_tag: 4534, key_name: "com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 422                         signature: base64::decode("M7Fk+CjfLz6hRsY5iSuw5bwc2OqlS3XtKH8FDs7lcbhEiR63n+DzOF0I8L+3k06SXFnE89uuofQECzWmAyef6Q==").unwrap(),
 423                 };
 424                 verify_rrsig(&ds_rrsig, &com_dnskeys, mattcorallo_ds.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 425                 let dnskeys = vec![DnsKey {
 426                         name: "mattcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), flags: 257, protocol: 3, alg: 13,
 427                         pubkey: base64::decode("8BP51Etiu4V6cHvGCYqwNqCip4pvHChjEgkgG4zpdDvO9YRcTGuV/p71hAUut2/qEdxqXfUOT/082BJ/Z089DA==").unwrap(),
 428                 }, DnsKey {
 429                         name: "mattcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), flags: 256, protocol: 3, alg: 13,
 430                         pubkey: base64::decode("AhUlQ8qk7413R0m4zKfTDHb/FQRlKag+ncGXxNxT+qTzSZTb9E5IGjo9VCEp6+IMqqpkd4GrXpN9AzDvlcU9Ig==").unwrap(),
 431                 }];
 432                 let dnskey_rrsig = RRSig {
 433                         name: "mattcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), ty: DnsKey::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 2, orig_ttl: 604800,
 434                         expiration: 1708278650, inception: 1707063650, key_tag: 25630, key_name: "mattcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 435                         signature: base64::decode("nyVDwG+la8d5dyWgB7m+H3BQwCvTWLQ/kAqNruMzdLmn9B3VC9u/rvM/ortEu0WPbA1FZWJbRKpF1Ohkj3ltNw==").unwrap(),
 436                 };
 437                 verify_dnskey_rrsig(&dnskey_rrsig, &mattcorallo_ds, dnskeys.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 438                 let rrs = vec![mattcorallo_ds.pop().unwrap().into(), ds_rrsig.into(),
 439                         dnskeys[0].clone().into(), dnskeys[1].clone().into(), dnskey_rrsig.into()];
 440                 (dnskeys, rrs)
 441         }
 442
 443         fn mattcorallo_txt_record() -> (Txt, RRSig) {
 444                 let txt_resp = Txt {
 445                         name: "matt.user._bitcoin-payment.mattcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 446                         data: "bitcoin:?b12=lno1qsgqmqvgm96frzdg8m0gc6nzeqffvzsqzrxqy32afmr3jn9ggkwg3egfwch2hy0l6jut6vfd8vpsc3h89l6u3dm4q2d6nuamav3w27xvdmv3lpgklhg7l5teypqz9l53hj7zvuaenh34xqsz2sa967yzqkylfu9xtcd5ymcmfp32h083e805y7jfd236w9afhavqqvl8uyma7x77yun4ehe9pnhu2gekjguexmxpqjcr2j822xr7q34p078gzslf9wpwz5y57alxu99s0z2ql0kfqvwhzycqq45ehh58xnfpuek80hw6spvwrvttjrrq9pphh0dpydh06qqspp5uq4gpyt6n9mwexde44qv7lstzzq60nr40ff38u27un6y53aypmx0p4qruk2tf9mjwqlhxak4znvna5y".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 447                 };
 448                 let txt_rrsig = RRSig {
 449                         name: "matt.user._bitcoin-payment.mattcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 450                         ty: Txt::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 5, orig_ttl: 3600, expiration: 1708123318,
 451                         inception: 1706908318, key_tag: 47959, key_name: "mattcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 452                         signature: base64::decode("mgU6iwyMWO0w9nj2Gmt1+RmaIJIU3KO7DWVZiCD1bmU9e9zNefXCtnWOC2HtwjUsn/QYkWluvuSfYpBrt1IjpQ==").unwrap(),
 453                 };
 454                 (txt_resp, txt_rrsig)
 455         }
 456
 457         fn matcorallo_dnskey() -> (Vec<DnsKey>, Vec<RR>) {
 458                 let com_dnskeys = com_dnskey().0;
 459                 let mut matcorallo_ds = vec![DS {
 460                         name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), key_tag: 24930, alg: 13, digest_type: 2,
 461                         digest: Vec::from_hex("693E990CBB1CE1095E387092D3C04BCE907C008891F32A88D41D3ECB129E5E23").unwrap(),
 462                 }];
 463                 let ds_rrsig = RRSig {
 464                         name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), ty: DS::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 2, orig_ttl: 86400,
 465                         expiration: 1707628636, inception: 1707019636, key_tag: 4534, key_name: "com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 466                         signature: base64::decode("l9b+DhtnJSIzR6y4Bwx+0L9kep77UNCBoTg74RTSL6oMrQd8w4OobHxzwDyXqnLfyxVP18V+AnQp4DdJ2nUW1g==").unwrap(),
 467                 };
 468                 verify_rrsig(&ds_rrsig, &com_dnskeys, matcorallo_ds.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 469                 let dnskeys = vec![DnsKey {
 470                         name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), flags: 257, protocol: 3, alg: 13,
 471                         pubkey: base64::decode("pfO3ow3SrKhLS7AMEi3b5W9P28nCOB9vryxfSXhqMcXFP1x9V4xAt0/JLr0zNodsqRD/8d9Yhu4Wf3hnSlaavw==").unwrap(),
 472                 }, DnsKey {
 473                         name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), flags: 256, protocol: 3, alg: 13,
 474                         pubkey: base64::decode("OO6LQTV1mnRsFgn6YQoyeo/SDqS3eajfVv8WGQVnuSYO/bTS9St1tJiox2fgU6wRWDU3chhjz1Pj0unKUAQKig==").unwrap(),
 475                 }];
 476                 let dnskey_rrsig = RRSig {
 477                         name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(), ty: DnsKey::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 2, orig_ttl: 604800,
 478                         expiration: 1708309135, inception: 1707094135, key_tag: 24930, key_name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 479                         signature: base64::decode("2MKg3bTn9zf4ThwCoKRFadqD6l1D6SuLksRieKxFC0QQnzUOCRgZSK2/IlT0DMEoM0+mGrJZo7UG79UILMGUyg==").unwrap(),
 480                 };
 481                 verify_dnskey_rrsig(&dnskey_rrsig, &matcorallo_ds, dnskeys.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 482                 let rrs = vec![matcorallo_ds.pop().unwrap().into(), ds_rrsig.into(),
 483                         dnskeys[0].clone().into(), dnskeys[1].clone().into(), dnskey_rrsig.into()];
 484                 (dnskeys, rrs)
 485         }
 486
 487         fn matcorallo_txt_record() -> (Txt, RRSig) {
 488                 let txt_resp = Txt {
 489                         name: "txt_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 490                         data: "dnssec_prover_test".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 491                 };
 492                 let txt_rrsig = RRSig {
 493                         name: "txt_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 494                         ty: Txt::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 3, orig_ttl: 30, expiration: 1708319203,
 495                         inception: 1707104203, key_tag: 34530, key_name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 496                         signature: base64::decode("4vaE5Jex2VvIT39JpuMNT7Ds7O0OfzTik5f8WcRRxO0IJnGAO16syAsNUkNkNqsMYknnjHDF0lI4agszgzdpsw==").unwrap(),
 497                 };
 498                 (txt_resp, txt_rrsig)
 499         }
 500
 501         fn matcorallo_cname_record() -> (CName, RRSig) {
 502                 let cname_resp = CName {
 503                         name: "cname_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 504                         canonical_name: "txt_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 505                 };
 506                 let cname_rrsig = RRSig {
 507                         name: "cname_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 508                         ty: CName::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 3, orig_ttl: 30, expiration: 1708319203,
 509                         inception: 1707104203, key_tag: 34530, key_name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 510                         signature: base64::decode("5HIrmEotbVb95umE6SX3NrPboKsthdcY8b7DdaYQZzm0Nj5m2VgcfOmEPJYS8o1xE4GvGGF4sdfSy3Uw7TibBg==").unwrap(),
 511                 };
 512                 (cname_resp, cname_rrsig)
 513         }
 514
 515         fn matcorallo_wildcard_record() -> (Txt, RRSig) {
 516                 let txt_resp = Txt {
 517                         name: "test.wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 518                         data: "wildcard_test".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 519                 };
 520                 let txt_rrsig = RRSig {
 521                         name: "test.wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 522                         ty: Txt::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 3, orig_ttl: 30, expiration: 1708321778,
 523                         inception: 1707106778, key_tag: 34530, key_name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 524                         signature: base64::decode("vdnXunPY4CnbW/BL8VOOR9o33+dqyKA/4h+u5VM7NjB30Shp8L8gL5UwE0k7TKRNgHC8j3TqEPEmNMIHz87Z4Q==").unwrap(),
 525                 };
 526                 (txt_resp, txt_rrsig)
 527         }
 528
 529         fn matcorallo_cname_wildcard_record() -> (CName, RRSig, Txt, RRSig) {
 530                 let cname_resp = CName {
 531                         name: "test.cname_wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 532                         canonical_name: "cname.wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 533                 };
 534                 let txt_resp = Txt {
 535                         name: "cname.wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 536                         data: "wildcard_test".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 537                 };
 538                 let cname_rrsig = RRSig {
 539                         name: "test.cname_wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 540                         ty: CName::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 3, orig_ttl: 30, expiration: 1708322050,
 541                         inception: 1707107050, key_tag: 34530, key_name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 542                         signature: base64::decode("JfJuSemF5dtQYxEw6eKL4IRP8BaDt6FtbtdpZ6HjODTDflhKQRhBEbwT7kwceKPAq18q5sWHFV1bMTqE/F3WLw==").unwrap(),
 543                 };
 544                 let txt_rrsig = RRSig {
 545                         name: "cname.wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 546                         ty: Txt::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 3, orig_ttl: 30, expiration: 1708321778,
 547                         inception: 1707106778, key_tag: 34530, key_name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 548                         signature: base64::decode("vdnXunPY4CnbW/BL8VOOR9o33+dqyKA/4h+u5VM7NjB30Shp8L8gL5UwE0k7TKRNgHC8j3TqEPEmNMIHz87Z4Q==").unwrap(),
 549                 };
 550                 (cname_resp, cname_rrsig, txt_resp, txt_rrsig)
 551         }
 552
 553         fn matcorallo_txt_sort_edge_cases_records() -> (Vec<Txt>, RRSig) {
 554                 let txts = vec![Txt {
 555                         name: "txt_sort_order.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 556                         data: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 557                 }, Txt {
 558                         name: "txt_sort_order.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 559                         data: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 560                 }, Txt {
 561                         name: "txt_sort_order.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 562                         data: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabaa".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 563                 }, Txt {
 564                         name: "txt_sort_order.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 565                         data: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaba".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 566                 }, Txt {
 567                         name: "txt_sort_order.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 568                         data: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 569                 }, Txt {
 570                         name: "txt_sort_order.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 571                         data: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 572                 }, Txt {
 573                         name: "txt_sort_order.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 574                         data: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 575                 }, Txt {
 576                         name: "txt_sort_order.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 577                         data: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaba".to_owned().into_bytes(),
 578                 }];
 579                 let rrsig = RRSig {
 580                         name: "txt_sort_order.matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 581                         ty: Txt::TYPE, alg: 13, labels: 3, orig_ttl: 30, expiration: 1708449632,
 582                         inception: 1707234632, key_tag: 34530, key_name: "matcorallo.com.".try_into().unwrap(),
 583                         signature: base64::decode("elAhELwzkGpUMvzeiYZpg1+yRFPjmOeEd1ir1vYx2Dku9kzsXmAlejOYDPWdaJ6ekvHdMejCN/MtyI+iFAYqsw==").unwrap(),
 584                 };
 585                 (txts, rrsig)
 586         }
 587
 588         #[test]
 589         fn check_txt_record_a() {
 590                 let dnskeys = mattcorallo_dnskey().0;
 591                 let (txt, txt_rrsig) = mattcorallo_txt_record();
 592                 let txt_resp = [txt];
 593                 verify_rrsig(&txt_rrsig, &dnskeys, txt_resp.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 594         }
 595
 596         #[test]
 597         fn check_single_txt_proof() {
 598                 let mut rr_stream = Vec::new();
 599                 for rr in root_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 600                 for rr in com_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 601                 for rr in mattcorallo_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 602                 let (txt, txt_rrsig) = mattcorallo_txt_record();
 603                 for rr in [RR::Txt(txt), RR::RRSig(txt_rrsig)] { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 604
 605                 let mut rrs = parse_rr_stream(&rr_stream).unwrap();
 606                 rrs.shuffle(&mut rand::rngs::OsRng);
 607                 let verified_rrs = verify_rr_stream(&rrs).unwrap();
 608                 assert_eq!(verified_rrs.verified_rrs.len(), 1);
 609                 if let RR::Txt(txt) = &verified_rrs.verified_rrs[0] {
 610                         assert_eq!(txt.name.as_str(), "matt.user._bitcoin-payment.mattcorallo.com.");
 611                         assert_eq!(txt.data, b"bitcoin:?b12=lno1qsgqmqvgm96frzdg8m0gc6nzeqffvzsqzrxqy32afmr3jn9ggkwg3egfwch2hy0l6jut6vfd8vpsc3h89l6u3dm4q2d6nuamav3w27xvdmv3lpgklhg7l5teypqz9l53hj7zvuaenh34xqsz2sa967yzqkylfu9xtcd5ymcmfp32h083e805y7jfd236w9afhavqqvl8uyma7x77yun4ehe9pnhu2gekjguexmxpqjcr2j822xr7q34p078gzslf9wpwz5y57alxu99s0z2ql0kfqvwhzycqq45ehh58xnfpuek80hw6spvwrvttjrrq9pphh0dpydh06qqspp5uq4gpyt6n9mwexde44qv7lstzzq60nr40ff38u27un6y53aypmx0p4qruk2tf9mjwqlhxak4znvna5y");
 612                 } else { panic!(); }
 613                 assert_eq!(verified_rrs.valid_from, 1707063650); // The TXT record RRSig was created last
 614                 assert_eq!(verified_rrs.expires, 1707631252); // The mattcorallo.com DS RRSig expires first
 615                 assert_eq!(verified_rrs.max_cache_ttl, 3600); // The TXT record had the shortest TTL
 616         }
 617
 618         #[test]
 619         fn check_txt_record_b() {
 620                 let dnskeys = matcorallo_dnskey().0;
 621                 let (txt, txt_rrsig) = matcorallo_txt_record();
 622                 let txt_resp = [txt];
 623                 verify_rrsig(&txt_rrsig, &dnskeys, txt_resp.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 624         }
 625
 626         #[test]
 627         fn check_cname_record() {
 628                 let dnskeys = matcorallo_dnskey().0;
 629                 let (cname, cname_rrsig) = matcorallo_cname_record();
 630                 let cname_resp = [cname];
 631                 verify_rrsig(&cname_rrsig, &dnskeys, cname_resp.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 632         }
 633
 634         #[test]
 635         fn check_multi_zone_proof() {
 636                 let mut rr_stream = Vec::new();
 637                 for rr in root_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 638                 for rr in com_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 639                 for rr in mattcorallo_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 640                 let (txt, txt_rrsig) = mattcorallo_txt_record();
 641                 for rr in [RR::Txt(txt), RR::RRSig(txt_rrsig)] { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 642                 for rr in matcorallo_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 643                 let (txt, txt_rrsig) = matcorallo_txt_record();
 644                 for rr in [RR::Txt(txt), RR::RRSig(txt_rrsig)] { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 645                 let (cname, cname_rrsig) = matcorallo_cname_record();
 646                 for rr in [RR::CName(cname), RR::RRSig(cname_rrsig)] { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 647
 648                 let mut rrs = parse_rr_stream(&rr_stream).unwrap();
 649                 rrs.shuffle(&mut rand::rngs::OsRng);
 650                 let mut verified_rrs = verify_rr_stream(&rrs).unwrap();
 651                 verified_rrs.verified_rrs.sort();
 652                 assert_eq!(verified_rrs.verified_rrs.len(), 3);
 653                 if let RR::Txt(txt) = &verified_rrs.verified_rrs[0] {
 654                         assert_eq!(txt.name.as_str(), "matt.user._bitcoin-payment.mattcorallo.com.");
 655                         assert_eq!(txt.data, b"bitcoin:?b12=lno1qsgqmqvgm96frzdg8m0gc6nzeqffvzsqzrxqy32afmr3jn9ggkwg3egfwch2hy0l6jut6vfd8vpsc3h89l6u3dm4q2d6nuamav3w27xvdmv3lpgklhg7l5teypqz9l53hj7zvuaenh34xqsz2sa967yzqkylfu9xtcd5ymcmfp32h083e805y7jfd236w9afhavqqvl8uyma7x77yun4ehe9pnhu2gekjguexmxpqjcr2j822xr7q34p078gzslf9wpwz5y57alxu99s0z2ql0kfqvwhzycqq45ehh58xnfpuek80hw6spvwrvttjrrq9pphh0dpydh06qqspp5uq4gpyt6n9mwexde44qv7lstzzq60nr40ff38u27un6y53aypmx0p4qruk2tf9mjwqlhxak4znvna5y");
 656                 } else { panic!(); }
 657                 if let RR::Txt(txt) = &verified_rrs.verified_rrs[1] {
 658                         assert_eq!(txt.name.as_str(), "txt_test.matcorallo.com.");
 659                         assert_eq!(txt.data, b"dnssec_prover_test");
 660                 } else { panic!(); }
 661                 if let RR::CName(cname) = &verified_rrs.verified_rrs[2] {
 662                         assert_eq!(cname.name.as_str(), "cname_test.matcorallo.com.");
 663                         assert_eq!(cname.canonical_name.as_str(), "txt_test.matcorallo.com.");
 664                 } else { panic!(); }
 665         }
 666
 667         #[test]
 668         fn check_wildcard_record() {
 669                 let dnskeys = matcorallo_dnskey().0;
 670                 let (txt, txt_rrsig) = matcorallo_wildcard_record();
 671                 let txt_resp = [txt];
 672                 verify_rrsig(&txt_rrsig, &dnskeys, txt_resp.iter().collect()).unwrap();
 673         }
 674
 675         #[test]
 676         fn check_wildcard_proof() {
 677                 let mut rr_stream = Vec::new();
 678                 for rr in root_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 679                 for rr in com_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 680                 for rr in matcorallo_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 681                 let (cname, cname_rrsig, txt, txt_rrsig) = matcorallo_cname_wildcard_record();
 682                 for rr in [RR::CName(cname), RR::RRSig(cname_rrsig)] { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 683                 for rr in [RR::Txt(txt), RR::RRSig(txt_rrsig)] { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 684
 685                 let mut rrs = parse_rr_stream(&rr_stream).unwrap();
 686                 rrs.shuffle(&mut rand::rngs::OsRng);
 687                 let mut verified_rrs = verify_rr_stream(&rrs).unwrap();
 688                 verified_rrs.verified_rrs.sort();
 689                 assert_eq!(verified_rrs.verified_rrs.len(), 2);
 690                 if let RR::Txt(txt) = &verified_rrs.verified_rrs[0] {
 691                         assert_eq!(txt.name.as_str(), "cname.wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.");
 692                         assert_eq!(txt.data, b"wildcard_test");
 693                 } else { panic!(); }
 694                 if let RR::CName(cname) = &verified_rrs.verified_rrs[1] {
 695                         assert_eq!(cname.name.as_str(), "test.cname_wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.");
 696                         assert_eq!(cname.canonical_name.as_str(), "cname.wildcard_test.matcorallo.com.");
 697                 } else { panic!(); }
 698         }
 699
 700         #[test]
 701         fn check_txt_sort_order() {
 702                 let mut rr_stream = Vec::new();
 703                 for rr in root_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 704                 for rr in com_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 705                 for rr in matcorallo_dnskey().1 { write_rr(&rr, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 706                 let (mut txts, rrsig) = matcorallo_txt_sort_edge_cases_records();
 707                 write_rr(&rrsig, 1, &mut rr_stream);
 708                 for txt in txts.iter() { write_rr(txt, 1, &mut rr_stream); }
 709
 710                 let mut rrs = parse_rr_stream(&rr_stream).unwrap();
 711                 rrs.shuffle(&mut rand::rngs::OsRng);
 712                 let verified_rrs = verify_rr_stream(&rrs).unwrap();
 713                 let mut verified_txts = verified_rrs.verified_rrs
 714                         .iter().map(|rr| if let RR::Txt(txt) = rr { txt.clone() } else { panic!(); })
 715                         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 716                 verified_txts.sort();
 717                 txts.sort();
 718                 assert_eq!(verified_txts, txts);
 719         }
 720
 721         #[test]
 722         fn rfc9102_parse_test() {
 723                 // Note that this is the `AuthenticationChain` field only, and ignores the
 724                 // `ExtSupportLifetime` field (stripping the top two 0 bytes from the front).
 725 let rfc9102_test_vector = Vec::from_hex("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").unwrap();
 726
 727                 let mut rrs = parse_rr_stream(&rfc9102_test_vector).unwrap();
 728                 rrs.shuffle(&mut rand::rngs::OsRng);
 729                 let verified_rrs = verify_rr_stream(&rrs).unwrap();
 730                 assert_eq!(verified_rrs.verified_rrs.len(), 1);
 731                 if let RR::TLSA(tlsa) = &verified_rrs.verified_rrs[0] {
 732                         assert_eq!(tlsa.cert_usage, 3);
 733                         assert_eq!(tlsa.selector, 1);
 734                         assert_eq!(tlsa.data_ty, 1);
 735                         assert_eq!(tlsa.data, Vec::from_hex("8bd1da95272f7fa4ffb24137fc0ed03aae67e5c4d8b3c50734e1050a7920b922").unwrap());
 736                 } else { panic!(); }
 737         }
 738 }