[mtv] Use native hls by default
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / extractor / mtv.py
1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
2
3 import re
4
5 from .common import InfoExtractor
6 from ..compat import (
7     compat_str,
8     compat_xpath,
9 )
10 from ..utils import (
11     ExtractorError,
12     find_xpath_attr,
13     fix_xml_ampersands,
14     float_or_none,
15     HEADRequest,
16     NO_DEFAULT,
17     RegexNotFoundError,
18     sanitized_Request,
19     strip_or_none,
20     timeconvert,
21     unescapeHTML,
22     update_url_query,
23     url_basename,
24     xpath_text,
25 )
26
27
28 def _media_xml_tag(tag):
29     return '{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}%s' % tag
30
31
32 class MTVServicesInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
33     _MOBILE_TEMPLATE = None
34     _LANG = None
35
36     @staticmethod
37     def _id_from_uri(uri):
38         return uri.split(':')[-1]
39
40     @staticmethod
41     def _remove_template_parameter(url):
42         # Remove the templates, like &device={device}
43         return re.sub(r'&[^=]*?={.*?}(?=(&|$))', '', url)
44
45     # This was originally implemented for ComedyCentral, but it also works here
46     @classmethod
47     def _transform_rtmp_url(cls, rtmp_video_url):
48         m = re.match(r'^rtmpe?://.*?/(?P<finalid>gsp\..+?/.*)$', rtmp_video_url)
49         if not m:
50             return {'rtmp': rtmp_video_url}
51         base = 'http://viacommtvstrmfs.fplive.net/'
52         return {'http': base + m.group('finalid')}
53
54     def _get_feed_url(self, uri):
55         return self._FEED_URL
56
57     def _get_thumbnail_url(self, uri, itemdoc):
58         search_path = '%s/%s' % (_media_xml_tag('group'), _media_xml_tag('thumbnail'))
59         thumb_node = itemdoc.find(search_path)
60         if thumb_node is None:
61             return None
62         else:
63             return thumb_node.attrib['url']
64
65     def _extract_mobile_video_formats(self, mtvn_id):
66         webpage_url = self._MOBILE_TEMPLATE % mtvn_id
67         req = sanitized_Request(webpage_url)
68         # Otherwise we get a webpage that would execute some javascript
69         req.add_header('User-Agent', 'curl/7')
70         webpage = self._download_webpage(req, mtvn_id,
71                                          'Downloading mobile page')
72         metrics_url = unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(r'<a href="(http://metrics.+?)"', webpage, 'url'))
73         req = HEADRequest(metrics_url)
74         response = self._request_webpage(req, mtvn_id, 'Resolving url')
75         url = response.geturl()
76         # Transform the url to get the best quality:
77         url = re.sub(r'.+pxE=mp4', 'http://mtvnmobile.vo.llnwd.net/kip0/_pxn=0+_pxK=18639+_pxE=mp4', url, 1)
78         return [{'url': url, 'ext': 'mp4'}]
79
80     def _extract_video_formats(self, mdoc, mtvn_id, video_id):
81         if re.match(r'.*/(error_country_block\.swf|geoblock\.mp4|copyright_error\.flv(?:\?geo\b.+?)?)$', mdoc.find('.//src').text) is not None:
82             if mtvn_id is not None and self._MOBILE_TEMPLATE is not None:
83                 self.to_screen('The normal version is not available from your '
84                                'country, trying with the mobile version')
85                 return self._extract_mobile_video_formats(mtvn_id)
86             raise ExtractorError('This video is not available from your country.',
87                                  expected=True)
88
89         formats = []
90         for rendition in mdoc.findall('.//rendition'):
91             if rendition.get('method') == 'hls':
92                 hls_url = rendition.find('./src').text
93                 formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
94                     hls_url, video_id, ext='mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native'))
95             else:
96                 # fms
97                 try:
98                     _, _, ext = rendition.attrib['type'].partition('/')
99                     rtmp_video_url = rendition.find('./src').text
100                     if rtmp_video_url.endswith('siteunavail.png'):
101                         continue
102                     new_urls = self._transform_rtmp_url(rtmp_video_url)
103                     formats.extend([{
104                         'ext': 'flv' if new_url.startswith('rtmp') else ext,
105                         'url': new_url,
106                         'format_id': '-'.join(filter(None, [kind, rendition.get('bitrate')])),
107                         'width': int(rendition.get('width')),
108                         'height': int(rendition.get('height')),
109                     } for kind, new_url in new_urls.items()])
110                 except (KeyError, TypeError):
111                     raise ExtractorError('Invalid rendition field.')
112         self._sort_formats(formats)
113         return formats
114
115     def _extract_subtitles(self, mdoc, mtvn_id):
116         subtitles = {}
117         for transcript in mdoc.findall('.//transcript'):
118             if transcript.get('kind') != 'captions':
119                 continue
120             lang = transcript.get('srclang')
121             subtitles[lang] = [{
122                 'url': compat_str(typographic.get('src')),
123                 'ext': typographic.get('format')
124             } for typographic in transcript.findall('./typographic')]
125         return subtitles
126
127     def _get_video_info(self, itemdoc, use_hls=True):
128         uri = itemdoc.find('guid').text
129         video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
130         self.report_extraction(video_id)
131         content_el = itemdoc.find('%s/%s' % (_media_xml_tag('group'), _media_xml_tag('content')))
132         mediagen_url = self._remove_template_parameter(content_el.attrib['url'])
133         mediagen_url = mediagen_url.replace('device={device}', '')
134         if 'acceptMethods' not in mediagen_url:
135             mediagen_url += '&' if '?' in mediagen_url else '?'
136             mediagen_url += 'acceptMethods='
137             mediagen_url += 'hls' if use_hls else 'fms'
138
139         mediagen_doc = self._download_xml(mediagen_url, video_id,
140                                           'Downloading video urls')
141
142         item = mediagen_doc.find('./video/item')
143         if item is not None and item.get('type') == 'text':
144             message = '%s returned error: ' % self.IE_NAME
145             if item.get('code') is not None:
146                 message += '%s - ' % item.get('code')
147             message += item.text
148             raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
149
150         description = strip_or_none(xpath_text(itemdoc, 'description'))
151
152         timestamp = timeconvert(xpath_text(itemdoc, 'pubDate'))
153
154         title_el = None
155         if title_el is None:
156             title_el = find_xpath_attr(
157                 itemdoc, './/{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}category',
158                 'scheme', 'urn:mtvn:video_title')
159         if title_el is None:
160             title_el = itemdoc.find(compat_xpath('.//{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}title'))
161         if title_el is None:
162             title_el = itemdoc.find(compat_xpath('.//title'))
163             if title_el.text is None:
164                 title_el = None
165
166         title = title_el.text
167         if title is None:
168             raise ExtractorError('Could not find video title')
169         title = title.strip()
170
171         # This a short id that's used in the webpage urls
172         mtvn_id = None
173         mtvn_id_node = find_xpath_attr(itemdoc, './/{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}category',
174                                        'scheme', 'urn:mtvn:id')
175         if mtvn_id_node is not None:
176             mtvn_id = mtvn_id_node.text
177
178         formats = self._extract_video_formats(mediagen_doc, mtvn_id, video_id)
179
180         return {
181             'title': title,
182             'formats': formats,
183             'subtitles': self._extract_subtitles(mediagen_doc, mtvn_id),
184             'id': video_id,
185             'thumbnail': self._get_thumbnail_url(uri, itemdoc),
186             'description': description,
187             'duration': float_or_none(content_el.attrib.get('duration')),
188             'timestamp': timestamp,
189         }
190
191     def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
192         data = {'uri': uri}
193         if self._LANG:
194             data['lang'] = self._LANG
195         return data
196
197     def _get_videos_info(self, uri, use_hls=True):
198         video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
199         feed_url = self._get_feed_url(uri)
200         info_url = update_url_query(feed_url, self._get_feed_query(uri))
201         return self._get_videos_info_from_url(info_url, video_id, use_hls)
202
203     def _get_videos_info_from_url(self, url, video_id, use_hls=True):
204         idoc = self._download_xml(
205             url, video_id,
206             'Downloading info', transform_source=fix_xml_ampersands)
207
208         title = xpath_text(idoc, './channel/title')
209         description = xpath_text(idoc, './channel/description')
210
211         return self.playlist_result(
212             [self._get_video_info(item, use_hls) for item in idoc.findall('.//item')],
213             playlist_title=title, playlist_description=description)
214
215     def _extract_mgid(self, webpage, default=NO_DEFAULT):
216         try:
217             # the url can be http://media.mtvnservices.com/fb/{mgid}.swf
218             # or http://media.mtvnservices.com/{mgid}
219             og_url = self._og_search_video_url(webpage)
220             mgid = url_basename(og_url)
221             if mgid.endswith('.swf'):
222                 mgid = mgid[:-4]
223         except RegexNotFoundError:
224             mgid = None
225
226         if mgid is None or ':' not in mgid:
227             mgid = self._search_regex(
228                 [r'data-mgid="(.*?)"', r'swfobject.embedSWF\(".*?(mgid:.*?)"'],
229                 webpage, 'mgid', default=None)
230
231         if not mgid:
232             sm4_embed = self._html_search_meta(
233                 'sm4:video:embed', webpage, 'sm4 embed', default='')
234             mgid = self._search_regex(
235                 r'embed/(mgid:.+?)["\'&?/]', sm4_embed, 'mgid', default=default)
236         return mgid
237
238     def _real_extract(self, url):
239         title = url_basename(url)
240         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, title)
241         mgid = self._extract_mgid(webpage)
242         videos_info = self._get_videos_info(mgid)
243         return videos_info
244
245
246 class MTVServicesEmbeddedIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
247     IE_NAME = 'mtvservices:embedded'
248     _VALID_URL = r'https?://media\.mtvnservices\.com/embed/(?P<mgid>.+?)(\?|/|$)'
249
250     _TEST = {
251         # From http://www.thewrap.com/peter-dinklage-sums-up-game-of-thrones-in-45-seconds-video/
252         'url': 'http://media.mtvnservices.com/embed/mgid:uma:video:mtv.com:1043906/cp~vid%3D1043906%26uri%3Dmgid%3Auma%3Avideo%3Amtv.com%3A1043906',
253         'md5': 'cb349b21a7897164cede95bd7bf3fbb9',
254         'info_dict': {
255             'id': '1043906',
256             'ext': 'mp4',
257             'title': 'Peter Dinklage Sums Up \'Game Of Thrones\' In 45 Seconds',
258             'description': '"Sexy sexy sexy, stabby stabby stabby, beautiful language," says Peter Dinklage as he tries summarizing "Game of Thrones" in under a minute.',
259             'timestamp': 1400126400,
260             'upload_date': '20140515',
261         },
262     }
263
264     @staticmethod
265     def _extract_url(webpage):
266         mobj = re.search(
267             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//media.mtvnservices.com/embed/.+?)\1', webpage)
268         if mobj:
269             return mobj.group('url')
270
271     def _get_feed_url(self, uri):
272         video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
273         config = self._download_json(
274             'http://media.mtvnservices.com/pmt/e1/access/index.html?uri=%s&configtype=edge' % uri, video_id)
275         return self._remove_template_parameter(config['feedWithQueryParams'])
276
277     def _real_extract(self, url):
278         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
279         mgid = mobj.group('mgid')
280         return self._get_videos_info(mgid)
281
282
283 class MTVIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
284     IE_NAME = 'mtv'
285     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mtv\.com/(?:video-clips|full-episodes)/(?P<id>[^/?#.]+)'
286     _FEED_URL = 'http://www.mtv.com/feeds/mrss/'
287
288     _TESTS = [{
289         'url': 'http://www.mtv.com/video-clips/vl8qof/unlocking-the-truth-trailer',
290         'md5': '1edbcdf1e7628e414a8c5dcebca3d32b',
291         'info_dict': {
292             'id': '5e14040d-18a4-47c4-a582-43ff602de88e',
293             'ext': 'mp4',
294             'title': 'Unlocking The Truth|July 18, 2016|1|101|Trailer',
295             'description': '"Unlocking the Truth" premieres August 17th at 11/10c.',
296             'timestamp': 1468846800,
297             'upload_date': '20160718',
298         },
299     }, {
300         'url': 'http://www.mtv.com/full-episodes/94tujl/unlocking-the-truth-gates-of-hell-season-1-ep-101',
301         'only_matching': True,
302     }]
303
304
305 class MTVVideoIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
306     IE_NAME = 'mtv:video'
307     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)^https?://
308         (?:(?:www\.)?mtv\.com/videos/.+?/(?P<videoid>[0-9]+)/[^/]+$|
309            m\.mtv\.com/videos/video\.rbml\?.*?id=(?P<mgid>[^&]+))'''
310
311     _FEED_URL = 'http://www.mtv.com/player/embed/AS3/rss/'
312
313     _TESTS = [
314         {
315             'url': 'http://www.mtv.com/videos/misc/853555/ours-vh1-storytellers.jhtml',
316             'md5': '850f3f143316b1e71fa56a4edfd6e0f8',
317             'info_dict': {
318                 'id': '853555',
319                 'ext': 'mp4',
320                 'title': 'Taylor Swift - "Ours (VH1 Storytellers)"',
321                 'description': 'Album: Taylor Swift performs "Ours" for VH1 Storytellers at Harvey Mudd College.',
322                 'timestamp': 1352610000,
323                 'upload_date': '20121111',
324             },
325         },
326     ]
327
328     def _get_thumbnail_url(self, uri, itemdoc):
329         return 'http://mtv.mtvnimages.com/uri/' + uri
330
331     def _real_extract(self, url):
332         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
333         video_id = mobj.group('videoid')
334         uri = mobj.groupdict().get('mgid')
335         if uri is None:
336             webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
337
338             # Some videos come from Vevo.com
339             m_vevo = re.search(
340                 r'(?s)isVevoVideo = true;.*?vevoVideoId = "(.*?)";', webpage)
341             if m_vevo:
342                 vevo_id = m_vevo.group(1)
343                 self.to_screen('Vevo video detected: %s' % vevo_id)
344                 return self.url_result('vevo:%s' % vevo_id, ie='Vevo')
345
346             uri = self._html_search_regex(r'/uri/(.*?)\?', webpage, 'uri')
347         return self._get_videos_info(uri)
348
349
350 class MTVDEIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
351     IE_NAME = 'mtv.de'
352     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mtv\.de/(?:artists|shows|news)/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>\d+)-[^/#?]+/*(?:[#?].*)?$'
353     _TESTS = [{
354         'url': 'http://www.mtv.de/artists/10571-cro/videos/61131-traum',
355         'info_dict': {
356             'id': 'music_video-a50bc5f0b3aa4b3190aa',
357             'ext': 'flv',
358             'title': 'MusicVideo_cro-traum',
359             'description': 'Cro - Traum',
360         },
361         'params': {
362             # rtmp download
363             'skip_download': True,
364         },
365         'skip': 'Blocked at Travis CI',
366     }, {
367         # mediagen URL without query (e.g. http://videos.mtvnn.com/mediagen/e865da714c166d18d6f80893195fcb97)
368         'url': 'http://www.mtv.de/shows/933-teen-mom-2/staffeln/5353/folgen/63565-enthullungen',
369         'info_dict': {
370             'id': 'local_playlist-f5ae778b9832cc837189',
371             'ext': 'flv',
372             'title': 'Episode_teen-mom-2_shows_season-5_episode-1_full-episode_part1',
373         },
374         'params': {
375             # rtmp download
376             'skip_download': True,
377         },
378         'skip': 'Blocked at Travis CI',
379     }, {
380         'url': 'http://www.mtv.de/news/77491-mtv-movies-spotlight-pixels-teil-3',
381         'info_dict': {
382             'id': 'local_playlist-4e760566473c4c8c5344',
383             'ext': 'mp4',
384             'title': 'Article_mtv-movies-spotlight-pixels-teil-3_short-clips_part1',
385             'description': 'MTV Movies Supercut',
386         },
387         'params': {
388             # rtmp download
389             'skip_download': True,
390         },
391         'skip': 'Das Video kann zur Zeit nicht abgespielt werden.',
392     }]
393
394     def _real_extract(self, url):
395         video_id = self._match_id(url)
396
397         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
398
399         playlist = self._parse_json(
400             self._search_regex(
401                 r'window\.pagePlaylist\s*=\s*(\[.+?\]);\n', webpage, 'page playlist'),
402             video_id)
403
404         def _mrss_url(item):
405             return item['mrss'] + item.get('mrssvars', '')
406
407         # news pages contain single video in playlist with different id
408         if len(playlist) == 1:
409             return self._get_videos_info_from_url(_mrss_url(playlist[0]), video_id)
410
411         for item in playlist:
412             item_id = item.get('id')
413             if item_id and compat_str(item_id) == video_id:
414                 return self._get_videos_info_from_url(_mrss_url(item), video_id)