Merge pull request #1146 from jkczyz/2021-10-score-serialization
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / routing / scorer.rs
index d2b167675e083748c813a65928a3b71859292b4b..2aa0b4c145e67ef3c285ec2901d6a92631594ff5 100644 (file)
 //! # }
 //! ```
 //!
+//! # Note
+//!
+//! If persisting [`Scorer`], it must be restored using the same [`Time`] parameterization. Using a
+//! different type results in undefined behavior. Specifically, persisting when built with feature
+//! `no-std` and restoring without it, or vice versa, uses different types and thus is undefined.
+//!
 //! [`find_route`]: crate::routing::router::find_route
 
 use routing;
 
+use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
 use routing::network_graph::NodeId;
 use routing::router::RouteHop;
+use util::ser::{Readable, Writeable, Writer};
 
 use prelude::*;
-#[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+use core::ops::Sub;
 use core::time::Duration;
-#[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
-use std::time::Instant;
+use io::{self, Read};
 
 /// [`routing::Score`] implementation that provides reasonable default behavior.
 ///
 /// Used to apply a fixed penalty to each channel, thus avoiding long paths when shorter paths with
-/// slightly higher fees are available. May also further penalize failed channels.
+/// slightly higher fees are available. Will further penalize channels that fail to relay payments.
 ///
 /// See [module-level documentation] for usage.
 ///
 /// [module-level documentation]: crate::routing::scorer
-pub struct Scorer {
+pub type Scorer = ScorerUsingTime::<DefaultTime>;
+
+/// Time used by [`Scorer`].
+#[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+pub type DefaultTime = std::time::Instant;
+
+/// Time used by [`Scorer`].
+#[cfg(feature = "no-std")]
+pub type DefaultTime = Eternity;
+
+/// [`routing::Score`] implementation parameterized by [`Time`].
+///
+/// See [`Scorer`] for details.
+///
+/// # Note
+///
+/// Mixing [`Time`] types between serialization and deserialization results in undefined behavior.
+pub struct ScorerUsingTime<T: Time> {
        params: ScoringParameters,
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
-       channel_failures: HashMap<u64, (u64, Instant)>,
-       #[cfg(feature = "no-std")]
-       channel_failures: HashMap<u64, u64>,
+       // TODO: Remove entries of closed channels.
+       channel_failures: HashMap<u64, ChannelFailure<T>>,
 }
 
 /// Parameters for configuring [`Scorer`].
@@ -78,19 +100,58 @@ pub struct ScoringParameters {
        /// A fixed penalty in msats to apply to each channel.
        pub base_penalty_msat: u64,
 
-       /// A penalty in msats to apply to a channel upon failure.
+       /// A penalty in msats to apply to a channel upon failing to relay a payment.
        ///
-       /// This may be reduced over time based on [`failure_penalty_half_life`].
+       /// This accumulates for each failure but may be reduced over time based on
+       /// [`failure_penalty_half_life`].
        ///
        /// [`failure_penalty_half_life`]: Self::failure_penalty_half_life
        pub failure_penalty_msat: u64,
 
-       /// The time needed before any accumulated channel failure penalties are cut in half.
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+       /// The time required to elapse before any accumulated [`failure_penalty_msat`] penalties are
+       /// cut in half.
+       ///
+       /// # Note
+       ///
+       /// When time is an [`Eternity`], as is default when enabling feature `no-std`, it will never
+       /// elapse. Therefore, this penalty will never decay.
+       ///
+       /// [`failure_penalty_msat`]: Self::failure_penalty_msat
        pub failure_penalty_half_life: Duration,
 }
 
-impl Scorer {
+impl_writeable_tlv_based!(ScoringParameters, {
+       (0, base_penalty_msat, required),
+       (2, failure_penalty_msat, required),
+       (4, failure_penalty_half_life, required),
+});
+
+/// Accounting for penalties against a channel for failing to relay any payments.
+///
+/// Penalties decay over time, though accumulate as more failures occur.
+struct ChannelFailure<T: Time> {
+       /// Accumulated penalty in msats for the channel as of `last_failed`.
+       undecayed_penalty_msat: u64,
+
+       /// Last time the channel failed. Used to decay `undecayed_penalty_msat`.
+       last_failed: T,
+}
+
+/// A measurement of time.
+pub trait Time: Sub<Duration, Output = Self> where Self: Sized {
+       /// Returns an instance corresponding to the current moment.
+       fn now() -> Self;
+
+       /// Returns the amount of time elapsed since `self` was created.
+       fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration;
+
+       /// Returns the amount of time passed since the beginning of [`Time`].
+       ///
+       /// Used during (de-)serialization.
+       fn duration_since_epoch() -> Duration;
+}
+
+impl<T: Time> ScorerUsingTime<T> {
        /// Creates a new scorer using the given scoring parameters.
        pub fn new(params: ScoringParameters) -> Self {
                Self {
@@ -105,20 +166,36 @@ impl Scorer {
                Self::new(ScoringParameters {
                        base_penalty_msat: penalty_msat,
                        failure_penalty_msat: 0,
-                       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
                        failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(0),
                })
        }
+}
+
+impl<T: Time> ChannelFailure<T> {
+       fn new(failure_penalty_msat: u64) -> Self {
+               Self {
+                       undecayed_penalty_msat: failure_penalty_msat,
+                       last_failed: T::now(),
+               }
+       }
 
-       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
-       fn decay_from(&self, penalty_msat: u64, last_failure: &Instant) -> u64 {
-               decay_from(penalty_msat, last_failure, self.params.failure_penalty_half_life)
+       fn add_penalty(&mut self, failure_penalty_msat: u64, half_life: Duration) {
+               self.undecayed_penalty_msat = self.decayed_penalty_msat(half_life) + failure_penalty_msat;
+               self.last_failed = T::now();
+       }
+
+       fn decayed_penalty_msat(&self, half_life: Duration) -> u64 {
+               let decays = self.last_failed.elapsed().as_secs().checked_div(half_life.as_secs());
+               match decays {
+                       Some(decays) => self.undecayed_penalty_msat >> decays,
+                       None => 0,
+               }
        }
 }
 
-impl Default for Scorer {
+impl<T: Time> Default for ScorerUsingTime<T> {
        fn default() -> Self {
-               Scorer::new(ScoringParameters::default())
+               Self::new(ScoringParameters::default())
        }
 }
 
@@ -127,55 +204,105 @@ impl Default for ScoringParameters {
                Self {
                        base_penalty_msat: 500,
                        failure_penalty_msat: 1024 * 1000,
-                       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
                        failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(3600),
                }
        }
 }
 
-impl routing::Score for Scorer {
+impl<T: Time> routing::Score for ScorerUsingTime<T> {
        fn channel_penalty_msat(
                &self, short_channel_id: u64, _source: &NodeId, _target: &NodeId
        ) -> u64 {
-               #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
-               let failure_penalty_msat = match self.channel_failures.get(&short_channel_id) {
-                       Some((penalty_msat, last_failure)) => self.decay_from(*penalty_msat, last_failure),
-                       None => 0,
-               };
-               #[cfg(feature = "no-std")]
-               let failure_penalty_msat =
-                       self.channel_failures.get(&short_channel_id).copied().unwrap_or(0);
+               let failure_penalty_msat = self.channel_failures
+                       .get(&short_channel_id)
+                       .map_or(0, |value| value.decayed_penalty_msat(self.params.failure_penalty_half_life));
 
                self.params.base_penalty_msat + failure_penalty_msat
        }
 
        fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &Vec<RouteHop>, short_channel_id: u64) {
                let failure_penalty_msat = self.params.failure_penalty_msat;
-               #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
-               {
-                       let half_life = self.params.failure_penalty_half_life;
-                       self.channel_failures
-                               .entry(short_channel_id)
-                               .and_modify(|(penalty_msat, last_failure)| {
-                                       let decayed_penalty = decay_from(*penalty_msat, last_failure, half_life);
-                                       *penalty_msat = decayed_penalty + failure_penalty_msat;
-                                       *last_failure = Instant::now();
-                               })
-                               .or_insert_with(|| (failure_penalty_msat, Instant::now()));
-               }
-               #[cfg(feature = "no-std")]
+               let half_life = self.params.failure_penalty_half_life;
                self.channel_failures
                        .entry(short_channel_id)
-                       .and_modify(|penalty_msat| *penalty_msat += failure_penalty_msat)
-                       .or_insert(failure_penalty_msat);
+                       .and_modify(|failure| failure.add_penalty(failure_penalty_msat, half_life))
+                       .or_insert_with(|| ChannelFailure::new(failure_penalty_msat));
        }
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
-fn decay_from(penalty_msat: u64, last_failure: &Instant, half_life: Duration) -> u64 {
-       let decays = last_failure.elapsed().as_secs().checked_div(half_life.as_secs());
-       match decays {
-               Some(decays) => penalty_msat >> decays,
-               None => 0,
+impl Time for std::time::Instant {
+       fn now() -> Self {
+               std::time::Instant::now()
+       }
+
+       fn duration_since_epoch() -> Duration {
+               use std::time::SystemTime;
+               SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap()
+       }
+
+       fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
+               std::time::Instant::elapsed(self)
+       }
+}
+
+/// A state in which time has no meaning.
+pub struct Eternity;
+
+impl Time for Eternity {
+       fn now() -> Self {
+               Self
+       }
+
+       fn duration_since_epoch() -> Duration {
+               Duration::from_secs(0)
+       }
+
+       fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
+               Duration::from_secs(0)
+       }
+}
+
+impl Sub<Duration> for Eternity {
+       type Output = Self;
+
+       fn sub(self, _other: Duration) -> Self {
+               self
+       }
+}
+
+impl<T: Time> Writeable for ScorerUsingTime<T> {
+       #[inline]
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+               self.params.write(w)?;
+               self.channel_failures.write(w)
+       }
+}
+
+impl<T: Time> Readable for ScorerUsingTime<T> {
+       #[inline]
+       fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
+               Ok(Self {
+                       params: Readable::read(r)?,
+                       channel_failures: Readable::read(r)?,
+               })
+       }
+}
+
+impl<T: Time> Writeable for ChannelFailure<T> {
+       #[inline]
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+               self.undecayed_penalty_msat.write(w)?;
+               (T::duration_since_epoch() - self.last_failed.elapsed()).write(w)
+       }
+}
+
+impl<T: Time> Readable for ChannelFailure<T> {
+       #[inline]
+       fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
+               Ok(Self {
+                       undecayed_penalty_msat: Readable::read(r)?,
+                       last_failed: T::now() - (T::duration_since_epoch() - Readable::read(r)?),
+               })
        }
 }