Abstract out disk-writing utilities from FilesystemPersister
[rust-lightning] / lightning-persister / src / util.rs
diff --git a/lightning-persister/src/util.rs b/lightning-persister/src/util.rs
new file mode 100644 (file)
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+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
+
+pub(crate) trait DiskWriteable {
+       fn write_to_file(&self, writer: &mut fs::File) -> Result<(), std::io::Error>;
+}
+
+pub fn get_full_filepath(filepath: String, filename: String) -> String {
+       let mut path = PathBuf::from(filepath);
+       path.push(filename);
+       path.to_str().unwrap().to_string()
+}
+
+#[allow(bare_trait_objects)]
+pub(crate) fn write_to_file<D: DiskWriteable>(path: String, filename: String, data: &D) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+       fs::create_dir_all(path.clone())?;
+       // Do a crazy dance with lots of fsync()s to be overly cautious here...
+       // We never want to end up in a state where we've lost the old data, or end up using the
+       // old data on power loss after we've returned.
+       // The way to atomically write a file on Unix platforms is:
+       // open(tmpname), write(tmpfile), fsync(tmpfile), close(tmpfile), rename(), fsync(dir)
+       let filename_with_path = get_full_filepath(path, filename);
+       let tmp_filename = format!("{}.tmp", filename_with_path);
+
+       {
+               // Note that going by rust-lang/rust@d602a6b, on MacOS it is only safe to use
+               // rust stdlib 1.36 or higher.
+               let mut f = fs::File::create(&tmp_filename)?;
+               data.write_to_file(&mut f)?;
+               f.sync_all()?;
+       }
+       fs::rename(&tmp_filename, &filename_with_path)?;
+       // Fsync the parent directory on Unix.
+       #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+       {
+               let path = Path::new(&filename_with_path).parent().unwrap();
+               let dir_file = fs::OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(path)?;
+               unsafe { libc::fsync(dir_file.as_raw_fd()); }
+       }
+       Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+       use super::{DiskWriteable, get_full_filepath, write_to_file};
+       use std::fs;
+       use std::io;
+       use std::io::Write;
+
+       struct TestWriteable{}
+       impl DiskWriteable for TestWriteable {
+               fn write_to_file(&self, writer: &mut fs::File) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+                       writer.write_all(&[42; 1])
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Test that if the persister's path to channel data is read-only, writing
+       // data to it fails. Windows ignores the read-only flag for folders, so this
+       // test is Unix-only.
+       #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+       #[test]
+       fn test_readonly_dir() {
+               let test_writeable = TestWriteable{};
+               let filename = "test_readonly_dir_persister_filename".to_string();
+               let path = "test_readonly_dir_persister_dir";
+               fs::create_dir_all(path.to_string()).unwrap();
+               let mut perms = fs::metadata(path.to_string()).unwrap().permissions();
+               perms.set_readonly(true);
+               fs::set_permissions(path.to_string(), perms).unwrap();
+               match write_to_file(path.to_string(), filename, &test_writeable) {
+                       Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.kind(), io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied),
+                       _ => panic!("Unexpected error message")
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Test failure to rename in the process of atomically creating a channel
+       // monitor's file. We induce this failure by making the `tmp` file a
+       // directory.
+       // Explanation: given "from" = the file being renamed, "to" = the
+       // renamee that already exists: Windows should fail because it'll fail
+       // whenever "to" is a directory, and Unix should fail because if "from" is a
+       // file, then "to" is also required to be a file.
+       #[test]
+       fn test_rename_failure() {
+               let test_writeable = TestWriteable{};
+               let filename = "test_rename_failure_filename";
+               let path = "test_rename_failure_dir";
+               // Create the channel data file and make it a directory.
+               fs::create_dir_all(get_full_filepath(path.to_string(), filename.to_string())).unwrap();
+               match write_to_file(path.to_string(), filename.to_string(), &test_writeable) {
+                       Err(e) => {
+                               #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+                               assert_eq!(e.kind(), io::ErrorKind::Other);
+                               #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+                               assert_eq!(e.kind(), io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied);
+                       }
+                       _ => panic!("Unexpected error message")
+               }
+               fs::remove_dir_all(path).unwrap();
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn test_diskwriteable_failure() {
+               struct FailingWriteable {}
+               impl DiskWriteable for FailingWriteable {
+                       fn write_to_file(&self, _writer: &mut fs::File) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
+                               Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "expected failure"))
+                       }
+               }
+
+               let filename = "test_diskwriteable_failure";
+               let path = "test_diskwriteable_failure_dir";
+               let test_writeable = FailingWriteable{};
+               match write_to_file(path.to_string(), filename.to_string(), &test_writeable) {
+                       Err(e) => {
+                               assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::Other);
+                               assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "expected failure");
+                       },
+                       _ => panic!("unexpected result")
+               }
+               fs::remove_dir_all(path).unwrap();
+       }
+
+       // Test failure to create the temporary file in the persistence process.
+       // We induce this failure by having the temp file already exist and be a
+       // directory.
+       #[test]
+       fn test_tmp_file_creation_failure() {
+               let test_writeable = TestWriteable{};
+               let filename = "test_tmp_file_creation_failure_filename".to_string();
+               let path = "test_tmp_file_creation_failure_dir".to_string();
+
+               // Create the tmp file and make it a directory.
+               let tmp_path = get_full_filepath(path.clone(), format!("{}.tmp", filename.clone()));
+               fs::create_dir_all(tmp_path).unwrap();
+               match write_to_file(path, filename, &test_writeable) {
+                       Err(e) => {
+                               #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+                               assert_eq!(e.kind(), io::ErrorKind::Other);
+                               #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+                               assert_eq!(e.kind(), io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied);
+                       }
+                       _ => panic!("Unexpected error message")
+               }
+       }
+}