Add missing break when scoring a path with a missing channel

Add missing break when scoring a path with a missing channel

If we send payments over a path where a channel ended up being
closed, we'll remove it before we call
`ProbabilisticPaymentScorer::payment_path_failed`. This should be
fine, except that `payment_path_failed` does not break out of its
scoring loop if a channel is missing, causing it to assign a
minimum available-liquidity of the payment amount even to channels
which our attempt never arrived at.

The fix is simple - add the missing check and break.