Move checking of specific require peer feature bits to handlers

Move checking of specific require peer feature bits to handlers

As we remove the concept of a global "known/supported" feature set
in LDK, we should also remove the concept of a global "required"
feature set. This does so by moving the checks for specific
required features into handlers.

Specifically, it allows the handler `peer_connected` method to
return an `Err` if the peer should be disconnected. Only one such
required feature bit is currently set - `static_remote_key`, which
is required in `ChannelManager`.