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[youtube-dl] / bbccouk.py
1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
2
3 import xml.etree.ElementTree
4
5 from .common import InfoExtractor
6 from ..utils import (
7     ExtractorError,
8     int_or_none,
9 )
10 from ..compat import compat_HTTPError
11
12
13 class BBCCoUkIE(InfoExtractor):
14     IE_NAME = 'bbc.co.uk'
15     IE_DESC = 'BBC iPlayer'
16     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/(?:(?:(?:programmes|iplayer(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:episode|playlist))/)|music/clips[/#])(?P<id>[\da-z]{8})'
17
18     _TESTS = [
19         {
20             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b039g8p7',
21             'info_dict': {
22                 'id': 'b039d07m',
23                 'ext': 'flv',
24                 'title': 'Kaleidoscope, Leonard Cohen',
25                 'description': 'The Canadian poet and songwriter reflects on his musical career.',
26                 'duration': 1740,
27             },
28             'params': {
29                 # rtmp download
30                 'skip_download': True,
31             }
32         },
33         {
34             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00yng5w/The_Man_in_Black_Series_3_The_Printed_Name/',
35             'info_dict': {
36                 'id': 'b00yng1d',
37                 'ext': 'flv',
38                 'title': 'The Man in Black: Series 3: The Printed Name',
39                 'description': "Mark Gatiss introduces Nicholas Pierpan's chilling tale of a writer's devilish pact with a mysterious man. Stars Ewan Bailey.",
40                 'duration': 1800,
41             },
42             'params': {
43                 # rtmp download
44                 'skip_download': True,
45             },
46             'skip': 'Episode is no longer available on BBC iPlayer Radio',
47         },
48         {
49             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b03vhd1f/The_Voice_UK_Series_3_Blind_Auditions_5/',
50             'info_dict': {
51                 'id': 'b00yng1d',
52                 'ext': 'flv',
53                 'title': 'The Voice UK: Series 3: Blind Auditions 5',
54                 'description': "Emma Willis and Marvin Humes present the fifth set of blind auditions in the singing competition, as the coaches continue to build their teams based on voice alone.",
55                 'duration': 5100,
56             },
57             'params': {
58                 # rtmp download
59                 'skip_download': True,
60             },
61             'skip': 'Currently BBC iPlayer TV programmes are available to play in the UK only',
62         },
63         {
64             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p026c7jt/tomorrows-worlds-the-unearthly-history-of-science-fiction-2-invasion',
65             'info_dict': {
66                 'id': 'b03k3pb7',
67                 'ext': 'flv',
68                 'title': "Tomorrow's Worlds: The Unearthly History of Science Fiction",
69                 'description': '2. Invasion',
70                 'duration': 3600,
71             },
72             'params': {
73                 # rtmp download
74                 'skip_download': True,
75             },
76             'skip': 'Currently BBC iPlayer TV programmes are available to play in the UK only',
77         }, {
78             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04v20dw',
79             'info_dict': {
80                 'id': 'b04v209v',
81                 'ext': 'flv',
82                 'title': 'Pete Tong, The Essential New Tune Special',
83                 'description': "Pete has a very special mix - all of 2014's Essential New Tunes!",
84                 'duration': 10800,
85             },
86             'params': {
87                 # rtmp download
88                 'skip_download': True,
89             }
90         }, {
91             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips/p02frcc3',
92             'note': 'Audio',
93             'info_dict': {
94                 'id': 'p02frcch',
95                 'ext': 'flv',
96                 'title': 'Pete Tong, Past, Present and Future Special, Madeon - After Hours mix',
97                 'description': 'French house superstar Madeon takes us out of the club and onto the after party.',
98                 'duration': 3507,
99             },
100             'params': {
101                 # rtmp download
102                 'skip_download': True,
103             }
104         }, {
105             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips/p025c0zz',
106             'note': 'Video',
107             'info_dict': {
108                 'id': 'p025c103',
109                 'ext': 'flv',
110                 'title': 'Reading and Leeds Festival, 2014, Rae Morris - Closer (Live on BBC Three)',
111                 'description': 'Rae Morris performs Closer for BBC Three at Reading 2014',
112                 'duration': 226,
113             },
114             'params': {
115                 # rtmp download
116                 'skip_download': True,
117             }
118         }, {
119             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b054fn09/ad/natural-world-20152016-2-super-powered-owls',
120             'info_dict': {
121                 'id': 'p02n76xf',
122                 'ext': 'flv',
123                 'title': 'Natural World, 2015-2016: 2. Super Powered Owls',
124                 'description': 'md5:e4db5c937d0e95a7c6b5e654d429183d',
125                 'duration': 3540,
126             },
127             'params': {
128                 # rtmp download
129                 'skip_download': True,
130             },
131             'skip': 'geolocation',
132         }, {
133             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/playlist/p01dvks4',
134             'only_matching': True,
135         }, {
136             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips#p02frcc3',
137             'only_matching': True,
138         }, {
139             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/cbeebies/episode/b0480276/bing-14-atchoo',
140             'only_matching': True,
141         }
142     ]
143
144     def _extract_asx_playlist(self, connection, programme_id):
145         asx = self._download_xml(connection.get('href'), programme_id, 'Downloading ASX playlist')
146         return [ref.get('href') for ref in asx.findall('./Entry/ref')]
147
148     def _extract_connection(self, connection, programme_id):
149         formats = []
150         protocol = connection.get('protocol')
151         supplier = connection.get('supplier')
152         if protocol == 'http':
153             href = connection.get('href')
154             # ASX playlist
155             if supplier == 'asx':
156                 for i, ref in enumerate(self._extract_asx_playlist(connection, programme_id)):
157                     formats.append({
158                         'url': ref,
159                         'format_id': 'ref%s_%s' % (i, supplier),
160                     })
161             # Direct link
162             else:
163                 formats.append({
164                     'url': href,
165                     'format_id': supplier,
166                 })
167         elif protocol == 'rtmp':
168             application = connection.get('application', 'ondemand')
169             auth_string = connection.get('authString')
170             identifier = connection.get('identifier')
171             server = connection.get('server')
172             formats.append({
173                 'url': '%s://%s/%s?%s' % (protocol, server, application, auth_string),
174                 'play_path': identifier,
175                 'app': '%s?%s' % (application, auth_string),
176                 'page_url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk',
177                 'player_url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/emp/releases/iplayer/revisions/617463_618125_4/617463_618125_4_emp.swf',
178                 'rtmp_live': False,
179                 'ext': 'flv',
180                 'format_id': supplier,
181             })
182         return formats
183
184     def _extract_items(self, playlist):
185         return playlist.findall('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}item')
186
187     def _extract_medias(self, media_selection):
188         error = media_selection.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection}error')
189         if error is not None:
190             raise ExtractorError(
191                 '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error.get('id')), expected=True)
192         return media_selection.findall('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection}media')
193
194     def _extract_connections(self, media):
195         return media.findall('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection}connection')
196
197     def _extract_video(self, media, programme_id):
198         formats = []
199         vbr = int(media.get('bitrate'))
200         vcodec = media.get('encoding')
201         service = media.get('service')
202         width = int(media.get('width'))
203         height = int(media.get('height'))
204         file_size = int(media.get('media_file_size'))
205         for connection in self._extract_connections(media):
206             conn_formats = self._extract_connection(connection, programme_id)
207             for format in conn_formats:
208                 format.update({
209                     'format_id': '%s_%s' % (service, format['format_id']),
210                     'width': width,
211                     'height': height,
212                     'vbr': vbr,
213                     'vcodec': vcodec,
214                     'filesize': file_size,
215                 })
216             formats.extend(conn_formats)
217         return formats
218
219     def _extract_audio(self, media, programme_id):
220         formats = []
221         abr = int(media.get('bitrate'))
222         acodec = media.get('encoding')
223         service = media.get('service')
224         for connection in self._extract_connections(media):
225             conn_formats = self._extract_connection(connection, programme_id)
226             for format in conn_formats:
227                 format.update({
228                     'format_id': '%s_%s' % (service, format['format_id']),
229                     'abr': abr,
230                     'acodec': acodec,
231                 })
232             formats.extend(conn_formats)
233         return formats
234
235     def _get_subtitles(self, media, programme_id):
236         subtitles = {}
237         for connection in self._extract_connections(media):
238             captions = self._download_xml(connection.get('href'), programme_id, 'Downloading captions')
239             lang = captions.get('{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}lang', 'en')
240             ps = captions.findall('./{0}body/{0}div/{0}p'.format('{http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1}'))
241             srt = ''
242
243             def _extract_text(p):
244                 if p.text is not None:
245                     stripped_text = p.text.strip()
246                     if stripped_text:
247                         return stripped_text
248                 return ' '.join(span.text.strip() for span in p.findall('{http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1}span'))
249             for pos, p in enumerate(ps):
250                 srt += '%s\r\n%s --> %s\r\n%s\r\n\r\n' % (str(pos), p.get('begin'), p.get('end'), _extract_text(p))
251             subtitles[lang] = [
252                 {
253                     'url': connection.get('href'),
254                     'ext': 'ttml',
255                 },
256                 {
257                     'data': srt,
258                     'ext': 'srt',
259                 },
260             ]
261         return subtitles
262
263     def _download_media_selector(self, programme_id):
264         try:
265             media_selection = self._download_xml(
266                 'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/5/select/version/2.0/mediaset/pc/vpid/%s' % programme_id,
267                 programme_id, 'Downloading media selection XML')
268         except ExtractorError as ee:
269             if isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 403:
270                 media_selection = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(ee.cause.read().encode('utf-8'))
271             else:
272                 raise
273
274         formats = []
275         subtitles = None
276
277         for media in self._extract_medias(media_selection):
278             kind = media.get('kind')
279             if kind == 'audio':
280                 formats.extend(self._extract_audio(media, programme_id))
281             elif kind == 'video':
282                 formats.extend(self._extract_video(media, programme_id))
283             elif kind == 'captions':
284                 subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(media, programme_id)
285
286         return formats, subtitles
287
288     def _download_playlist(self, playlist_id):
289         try:
290             playlist = self._download_json(
291                 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/%s/playlist.json' % playlist_id,
292                 playlist_id, 'Downloading playlist JSON')
293
294             version = playlist.get('defaultAvailableVersion')
295             if version:
296                 smp_config = version['smpConfig']
297                 title = smp_config['title']
298                 description = smp_config['summary']
299                 for item in smp_config['items']:
300                     kind = item['kind']
301                     if kind != 'programme' and kind != 'radioProgramme':
302                         continue
303                     programme_id = item.get('vpid')
304                     duration = int(item.get('duration'))
305                     formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
306                 return programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles
307         except ExtractorError as ee:
308             if not (isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 404):
309                 raise
310
311         # fallback to legacy playlist
312         playlist = self._download_xml(
313             'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/playlist/%s' % playlist_id,
314             playlist_id, 'Downloading legacy playlist XML')
315
316         no_items = playlist.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}noItems')
317         if no_items is not None:
318             reason = no_items.get('reason')
319             if reason == 'preAvailability':
320                 msg = 'Episode %s is not yet available' % playlist_id
321             elif reason == 'postAvailability':
322                 msg = 'Episode %s is no longer available' % playlist_id
323             elif reason == 'noMedia':
324                 msg = 'Episode %s is not currently available' % playlist_id
325             else:
326                 msg = 'Episode %s is not available: %s' % (playlist_id, reason)
327             raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
328
329         for item in self._extract_items(playlist):
330             kind = item.get('kind')
331             if kind != 'programme' and kind != 'radioProgramme':
332                 continue
333             title = playlist.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}title').text
334             description = playlist.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}summary').text
335             programme_id = item.get('identifier')
336             duration = int(item.get('duration'))
337             formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
338
339         return programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles
340
341     def _real_extract(self, url):
342         group_id = self._match_id(url)
343
344         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, group_id, 'Downloading video page')
345
346         programme_id = None
347
348         tviplayer = self._search_regex(
349             r'mediator\.bind\(({.+?})\s*,\s*document\.getElementById',
350             webpage, 'player', default=None)
351
352         if tviplayer:
353             player = self._parse_json(tviplayer, group_id).get('player', {})
354             duration = int_or_none(player.get('duration'))
355             programme_id = player.get('vpid')
356
357         if not programme_id:
358             programme_id = self._search_regex(
359                 r'"vpid"\s*:\s*"([\da-z]{8})"', webpage, 'vpid', fatal=False, default=None)
360
361         if programme_id:
362             formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
363             title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
364             description = self._search_regex(
365                 r'<p class="medium-description">([^<]+)</p>',
366                 webpage, 'description', fatal=False)
367         else:
368             programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles = self._download_playlist(group_id)
369
370         self._sort_formats(formats)
371
372         return {
373             'id': programme_id,
374             'title': title,
375             'description': description,
376             'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
377             'duration': duration,
378             'formats': formats,
379             'subtitles': subtitles,
380         }