2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
4 from __future__ import absolute_import
22 class FileDownloader(object):
23 """File Downloader class.
25 File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
26 actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
27 it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
28 program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
29 extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
30 has to pass the URL to one of them.
32 For this, file downloader objects have a method that allows
33 InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
34 a URL, the file downloader handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
35 finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts
36 all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and
37 asks the FileDownloader to process the video information, possibly
38 downloading the video.
40 File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
41 the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
42 options instead. These options are available through the params
43 attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also
44 registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors
45 that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
49 username: Username for authentication purposes.
50 password: Password for authentication purposes.
51 usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead.
52 quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
53 forceurl: Force printing final URL.
54 forcetitle: Force printing title.
55 forcethumbnail: Force printing thumbnail URL.
56 forcedescription: Force printing description.
57 forcefilename: Force printing final filename.
58 simulate: Do not download the video files.
59 format: Video format code.
60 format_limit: Highest quality format to try.
61 outtmpl: Template for output names.
62 restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names
63 ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download errors.
64 ratelimit: Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
65 nooverwrites: Prevent overwriting files.
66 retries: Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx
67 buffersize: Size of download buffer in bytes.
68 noresizebuffer: Do not automatically resize the download buffer.
69 continuedl: Try to continue downloads if possible.
70 noprogress: Do not print the progress bar.
71 playliststart: Playlist item to start at.
72 playlistend: Playlist item to end at.
73 matchtitle: Download only matching titles.
74 rejecttitle: Reject downloads for matching titles.
75 logtostderr: Log messages to stderr instead of stdout.
76 consoletitle: Display progress in console window's titlebar.
77 nopart: Do not use temporary .part files.
78 updatetime: Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps.
79 writedescription: Write the video description to a .description file
80 writeinfojson: Write the video description to a .info.json file
81 writesubtitles: Write the video subtitles to a .srt file
82 subtitleslang: Language of the subtitles to download
83 test: Download only first bytes to test the downloader.
89 _download_retcode = None
93 def __init__(self, params):
94 """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
97 self._download_retcode = 0
98 self._num_downloads = 0
99 self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)]
102 if '%(stitle)s' in self.params['outtmpl']:
103 self.to_stderr(u'WARNING: %(stitle)s is deprecated. Use the %(title)s and the --restrict-filenames flag(which also secures %(uploader)s et al) instead.')
106 def format_bytes(bytes):
109 if type(bytes) is str:
114 exponent = int(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
115 suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exponent]
116 converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent)
117 return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
120 def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
123 return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % (float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0))
126 def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
130 if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
132 rate = float(current) / dif
133 eta = int((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
134 (eta_mins, eta_secs) = divmod(eta, 60)
137 return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs)
140 def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
142 if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
143 return '%10s' % '---b/s'
144 return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % FileDownloader.format_bytes(float(bytes) / dif))
147 def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
148 new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
149 new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
150 if elapsed_time < 0.001:
152 rate = bytes / elapsed_time
160 def parse_bytes(bytestr):
161 """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into an integer."""
162 matchobj = re.match(r'(?i)^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr)
165 number = float(matchobj.group(1))
166 multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
167 return int(round(number * multiplier))
169 def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
170 """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
172 ie.set_downloader(self)
174 def add_post_processor(self, pp):
175 """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain."""
177 pp.set_downloader(self)
179 def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False):
180 """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
181 assert type(message) == type(u'')
182 if not self.params.get('quiet', False):
183 terminator = [u'\n', u''][skip_eol]
184 output = message + terminator
185 if 'b' in getattr(self._screen_file, 'mode', '') or sys.version_info[0] < 3: # Python 2 lies about the mode of sys.stdout/sys.stderr
186 output = output.encode(preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
187 self._screen_file.write(output)
188 self._screen_file.flush()
190 def to_stderr(self, message):
191 """Print message to stderr."""
192 assert type(message) == type(u'')
193 output = message + u'\n'
194 if 'b' in getattr(self._screen_file, 'mode', '') or sys.version_info[0] < 3: # Python 2 lies about the mode of sys.stdout/sys.stderr
195 output = output.encode(preferredencoding())
196 sys.stderr.write(output)
198 def to_cons_title(self, message):
199 """Set console/terminal window title to message."""
200 if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
202 if os.name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
203 # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
204 # already of type unicode()
205 ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
206 elif 'TERM' in os.environ:
207 sys.stderr.write('\033]0;%s\007' % message.encode(preferredencoding()))
209 def fixed_template(self):
210 """Checks if the output template is fixed."""
211 return (re.search(u'(?u)%\\(.+?\\)s', self.params['outtmpl']) is None)
213 def trouble(self, message=None):
214 """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
216 Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore
217 download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or
218 not when errors are found, after printing the message.
220 if message is not None:
221 self.to_stderr(message)
222 if self.params.get('verbose'):
223 self.to_stderr(u''.join(traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack())))
224 if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
225 raise DownloadError(message)
226 self._download_retcode = 1
228 def slow_down(self, start_time, byte_counter):
229 """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
230 rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit', None)
231 if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0:
234 elapsed = now - start_time
237 speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed
238 if speed > rate_limit:
239 time.sleep((byte_counter - rate_limit * (now - start_time)) / rate_limit)
241 def temp_name(self, filename):
242 """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename."""
243 if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == u'-' or \
244 (os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))):
246 return filename + u'.part'
248 def undo_temp_name(self, filename):
249 if filename.endswith(u'.part'):
250 return filename[:-len(u'.part')]
253 def try_rename(self, old_filename, new_filename):
255 if old_filename == new_filename:
257 os.rename(encodeFilename(old_filename), encodeFilename(new_filename))
258 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
259 self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to rename file')
261 def try_utime(self, filename, last_modified_hdr):
262 """Try to set the last-modified time of the given file."""
263 if last_modified_hdr is None:
265 if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)):
267 timestr = last_modified_hdr
270 filetime = timeconvert(timestr)
274 os.utime(filename, (time.time(), filetime))
279 def report_writedescription(self, descfn):
280 """ Report that the description file is being written """
281 self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video description to: ' + descfn)
283 def report_writesubtitles(self, srtfn):
284 """ Report that the subtitles file is being written """
285 self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + srtfn)
287 def report_writeinfojson(self, infofn):
288 """ Report that the metadata file has been written """
289 self.to_screen(u'[info] Video description metadata as JSON to: ' + infofn)
291 def report_destination(self, filename):
292 """Report destination filename."""
293 self.to_screen(u'[download] Destination: ' + filename)
295 def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str):
296 """Report download progress."""
297 if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
299 self.to_screen(u'\r[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
300 (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True)
301 self.to_cons_title(u'youtube-dl - %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
302 (percent_str.strip(), data_len_str.strip(), speed_str.strip(), eta_str.strip()))
304 def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len):
305 """Report attempt to resume at given byte."""
306 self.to_screen(u'[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len)
308 def report_retry(self, count, retries):
309 """Report retry in case of HTTP error 5xx"""
310 self.to_screen(u'[download] Got server HTTP error. Retrying (attempt %d of %d)...' % (count, retries))
312 def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
313 """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
315 self.to_screen(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
316 except (UnicodeEncodeError) as err:
317 self.to_screen(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded')
319 def report_unable_to_resume(self):
320 """Report it was impossible to resume download."""
321 self.to_screen(u'[download] Unable to resume')
323 def report_finish(self):
324 """Report download finished."""
325 if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
326 self.to_screen(u'[download] Download completed')
330 def increment_downloads(self):
331 """Increment the ordinal that assigns a number to each file."""
332 self._num_downloads += 1
334 def prepare_filename(self, info_dict):
335 """Generate the output filename."""
337 template_dict = dict(info_dict)
339 template_dict['epoch'] = int(time.time())
340 template_dict['autonumber'] = u'%05d' % self._num_downloads
342 sanitize = lambda k,v: sanitize_filename(
343 u'NA' if v is None else compat_str(v),
344 restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames'),
346 template_dict = dict((k, sanitize(k, v)) for k,v in template_dict.items())
348 filename = self.params['outtmpl'] % template_dict
350 except (ValueError, KeyError) as err:
351 self.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid system charset or erroneous output template')
354 def _match_entry(self, info_dict):
355 """ Returns None iff the file should be downloaded """
357 title = info_dict['title']
358 matchtitle = self.params.get('matchtitle', False)
360 matchtitle = matchtitle.decode('utf8')
361 if not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
362 return u'[download] "' + title + '" title did not match pattern "' + matchtitle + '"'
363 rejecttitle = self.params.get('rejecttitle', False)
365 rejecttitle = rejecttitle.decode('utf8')
366 if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
367 return u'"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"'
370 def process_info(self, info_dict):
371 """Process a single dictionary returned by an InfoExtractor."""
373 # Keep for backwards compatibility
374 info_dict['stitle'] = info_dict['title']
376 if not 'format' in info_dict:
377 info_dict['format'] = info_dict['ext']
379 reason = self._match_entry(info_dict)
380 if reason is not None:
381 self.to_screen(u'[download] ' + reason)
384 max_downloads = self.params.get('max_downloads')
385 if max_downloads is not None:
386 if self._num_downloads > int(max_downloads):
387 raise MaxDownloadsReached()
389 filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict)
392 if self.params.get('forcetitle', False):
393 compat_print(info_dict['title'])
394 if self.params.get('forceurl', False):
395 compat_print(info_dict['url'])
396 if self.params.get('forcethumbnail', False) and 'thumbnail' in info_dict:
397 compat_print(info_dict['thumbnail'])
398 if self.params.get('forcedescription', False) and 'description' in info_dict:
399 compat_print(info_dict['description'])
400 if self.params.get('forcefilename', False) and filename is not None:
401 compat_print(filename)
402 if self.params.get('forceformat', False):
403 compat_print(info_dict['format'])
405 # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
406 if self.params.get('simulate', False):
413 dn = os.path.dirname(encodeFilename(filename))
414 if dn != '' and not os.path.exists(dn): # dn is already encoded
416 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
417 self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to create directory ' + compat_str(err))
420 if self.params.get('writedescription', False):
422 descfn = filename + u'.description'
423 self.report_writedescription(descfn)
424 with io.open(encodeFilename(descfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile:
425 descfile.write(info_dict['description'])
426 except (OSError, IOError):
427 self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write description file ' + descfn)
430 if self.params.get('writesubtitles', False) and 'subtitles' in info_dict and info_dict['subtitles']:
431 # subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE
432 # that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE
434 srtfn = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + u'.srt'
435 self.report_writesubtitles(srtfn)
436 with io.open(encodeFilename(srtfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as srtfile:
437 srtfile.write(info_dict['subtitles'])
438 except (OSError, IOError):
439 self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write subtitles file ' + descfn)
442 if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False):
443 infofn = filename + u'.info.json'
444 self.report_writeinfojson(infofn)
446 json_info_dict = dict((k, v) for k,v in info_dict.items() if not k in ['urlhandle'])
447 write_json_file(json_info_dict, encodeFilename(infofn))
448 except (OSError, IOError):
449 self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write metadata to JSON file ' + infofn)
452 if not self.params.get('skip_download', False):
453 if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)):
457 success = self._do_download(filename, info_dict)
458 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
459 raise UnavailableVideoError()
460 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
461 self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
463 except (ContentTooShortError, ) as err:
464 self.trouble(u'ERROR: content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded))
469 self.post_process(filename, info_dict)
470 except (PostProcessingError) as err:
471 self.trouble(u'ERROR: postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
474 def download(self, url_list):
475 """Download a given list of URLs."""
476 if len(url_list) > 1 and self.fixed_template():
477 raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl'])
480 suitable_found = False
482 # Go to next InfoExtractor if not suitable
483 if not ie.suitable(url):
486 # Warn if the _WORKING attribute is False
488 self.trouble(u'WARNING: the program functionality for this site has been marked as broken, '
489 u'and will probably not work. If you want to go on, use the -i option.')
491 # Suitable InfoExtractor found
492 suitable_found = True
494 # Extract information from URL and process it
495 videos = ie.extract(url)
496 for video in videos or []:
497 video['extractor'] = ie.IE_NAME
499 self.increment_downloads()
500 self.process_info(video)
501 except UnavailableVideoError:
502 self.trouble(u'\nERROR: unable to download video')
504 # Suitable InfoExtractor had been found; go to next URL
507 if not suitable_found:
508 self.trouble(u'ERROR: no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url)
510 return self._download_retcode
512 def post_process(self, filename, ie_info):
513 """Run the postprocessing chain on the given file."""
515 info['filepath'] = filename
521 def _download_with_rtmpdump(self, filename, url, player_url):
522 self.report_destination(filename)
523 tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
525 # Check for rtmpdump first
527 subprocess.call(['rtmpdump', '-h'], stdout=(file(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
528 except (OSError, IOError):
529 self.trouble(u'ERROR: RTMP download detected but "rtmpdump" could not be run')
532 # Download using rtmpdump. rtmpdump returns exit code 2 when
533 # the connection was interrumpted and resuming appears to be
534 # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK.
535 basic_args = ['rtmpdump', '-q'] + [[], ['-W', player_url]][player_url is not None] + ['-r', url, '-o', tmpfilename]
536 args = basic_args + [[], ['-e', '-k', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)]
537 if self.params.get('verbose', False):
540 shell_quote = lambda args: ' '.join(map(pipes.quote, args))
543 self.to_screen(u'[debug] rtmpdump command line: ' + shell_quote(args))
544 retval = subprocess.call(args)
545 while retval == 2 or retval == 1:
546 prevsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
547 self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize, skip_eol=True)
548 time.sleep(5.0) # This seems to be needed
549 retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + ['-e'] + [[], ['-k', '1']][retval == 1])
550 cursize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
551 if prevsize == cursize and retval == 1:
553 # Some rtmp streams seem abort after ~ 99.8%. Don't complain for those
554 if prevsize == cursize and retval == 2 and cursize > 1024:
555 self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] Could not download the whole video. This can happen for some advertisements.')
559 self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)))
560 self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
563 self.trouble(u'\nERROR: rtmpdump exited with code %d' % retval)
566 def _do_download(self, filename, info_dict):
567 url = info_dict['url']
568 player_url = info_dict.get('player_url', None)
570 # Check file already present
571 if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)) and not self.params.get('nopart', False):
572 self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
575 # Attempt to download using rtmpdump
576 if url.startswith('rtmp'):
577 return self._download_with_rtmpdump(filename, url, player_url)
579 tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
582 # Do not include the Accept-Encoding header
583 headers = {'Youtubedl-no-compression': 'True'}
584 basic_request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url, None, headers)
585 request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url, None, headers)
587 if self.params.get('test', False):
588 request.add_header('Range','bytes=0-10240')
590 # Establish possible resume length
591 if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)):
592 resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
598 if self.params.get('continuedl', False):
599 self.report_resuming_byte(resume_len)
600 request.add_header('Range','bytes=%d-' % resume_len)
606 retries = self.params.get('retries', 0)
607 while count <= retries:
608 # Establish connection
610 if count == 0 and 'urlhandle' in info_dict:
611 data = info_dict['urlhandle']
612 data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request)
614 except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err:
615 if (err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600) and err.code != 416:
616 # Unexpected HTTP error
618 elif err.code == 416:
619 # Unable to resume (requested range not satisfiable)
621 # Open the connection again without the range header
622 data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(basic_request)
623 content_length = data.info()['Content-Length']
624 except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err:
625 if err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600:
628 # Examine the reported length
629 if (content_length is not None and
630 (resume_len - 100 < int(content_length) < resume_len + 100)):
631 # The file had already been fully downloaded.
632 # Explanation to the above condition: in issue #175 it was revealed that
633 # YouTube sometimes adds or removes a few bytes from the end of the file,
634 # changing the file size slightly and causing problems for some users. So
635 # I decided to implement a suggested change and consider the file
636 # completely downloaded if the file size differs less than 100 bytes from
637 # the one in the hard drive.
638 self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
639 self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
642 # The length does not match, we start the download over
643 self.report_unable_to_resume()
649 self.report_retry(count, retries)
652 self.trouble(u'ERROR: giving up after %s retries' % retries)
655 data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None)
656 if data_len is not None:
657 data_len = int(data_len) + resume_len
658 data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len)
659 byte_counter = 0 + resume_len
660 block_size = self.params.get('buffersize', 1024)
665 data_block = data.read(block_size)
667 if len(data_block) == 0:
669 byte_counter += len(data_block)
671 # Open file just in time
674 (stream, tmpfilename) = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, open_mode)
675 assert stream is not None
676 filename = self.undo_temp_name(tmpfilename)
677 self.report_destination(filename)
678 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
679 self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err))
682 stream.write(data_block)
683 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
684 self.trouble(u'\nERROR: unable to write data: %s' % str(err))
686 if not self.params.get('noresizebuffer', False):
687 block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, len(data_block))
690 speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter - resume_len)
692 self.report_progress('Unknown %', data_len_str, speed_str, 'Unknown ETA')
694 percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len)
695 eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len - resume_len, byte_counter - resume_len)
696 self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str)
699 self.slow_down(start, byte_counter - resume_len)
702 self.trouble(u'\nERROR: Did not get any data blocks')
706 if data_len is not None and byte_counter != data_len:
707 raise ContentTooShortError(byte_counter, int(data_len))
708 self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
710 # Update file modification time
711 if self.params.get('updatetime', True):
712 info_dict['filetime'] = self.try_utime(filename, data.info().get('last-modified', None))