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[ard] beta mediathek: make regexp for JSON more robust
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / extractor / ard.py
1 # coding: utf-8
2 from __future__ import unicode_literals
3
4 import re
5
6 from .common import InfoExtractor
7 from .generic import GenericIE
8 from ..utils import (
9     determine_ext,
10     ExtractorError,
11     qualities,
12     int_or_none,
13     parse_duration,
14     unified_strdate,
15     xpath_text,
16     update_url_query,
17     url_or_none,
18 )
19 from ..compat import compat_etree_fromstring
20
21
22 class ARDMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
23     IE_NAME = 'ARD:mediathek'
24     _VALID_URL = r'^https?://(?:(?:www\.)?ardmediathek\.de|mediathek\.(?:daserste|rbb-online)\.de)/(?:.*/)(?P<video_id>[0-9]+|[^0-9][^/\?]+)[^/\?]*(?:\?.*)?'
25
26     _TESTS = [{
27         # available till 26.07.2022
28         'url': 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/S%C3%9CDLICHT/Was-ist-die-Kunst-der-Zukunft-liebe-Ann/BR-Fernsehen/Video?bcastId=34633636&documentId=44726822',
29         'info_dict': {
30             'id': '44726822',
31             'ext': 'mp4',
32             'title': 'Was ist die Kunst der Zukunft, liebe Anna McCarthy?',
33             'description': 'md5:4ada28b3e3b5df01647310e41f3a62f5',
34             'duration': 1740,
35         },
36         'params': {
37             # m3u8 download
38             'skip_download': True,
39         }
40     }, {
41         # audio
42         'url': 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/WDR-H%C3%B6rspiel-Speicher/Tod-eines-Fu%C3%9Fballers/WDR-3/Audio-Podcast?documentId=28488308&bcastId=23074086',
43         'only_matching': True,
44     }, {
45         'url': 'http://mediathek.daserste.de/sendungen_a-z/328454_anne-will/22429276_vertrauen-ist-gut-spionieren-ist-besser-geht',
46         'only_matching': True,
47     }, {
48         # audio
49         'url': 'http://mediathek.rbb-online.de/radio/Hörspiel/Vor-dem-Fest/kulturradio/Audio?documentId=30796318&topRessort=radio&bcastId=9839158',
50         'only_matching': True,
51     }]
52
53     def _extract_media_info(self, media_info_url, webpage, video_id):
54         media_info = self._download_json(
55             media_info_url, video_id, 'Downloading media JSON')
56
57         formats = self._extract_formats(media_info, video_id)
58
59         if not formats:
60             if '"fsk"' in webpage:
61                 raise ExtractorError(
62                     'This video is only available after 20:00', expected=True)
63             elif media_info.get('_geoblocked'):
64                 raise ExtractorError('This video is not available due to geo restriction', expected=True)
65
66         self._sort_formats(formats)
67
68         duration = int_or_none(media_info.get('_duration'))
69         thumbnail = media_info.get('_previewImage')
70         is_live = media_info.get('_isLive') is True
71
72         subtitles = {}
73         subtitle_url = media_info.get('_subtitleUrl')
74         if subtitle_url:
75             subtitles['de'] = [{
76                 'ext': 'ttml',
77                 'url': subtitle_url,
78             }]
79
80         return {
81             'id': video_id,
82             'duration': duration,
83             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
84             'is_live': is_live,
85             'formats': formats,
86             'subtitles': subtitles,
87         }
88
89     def _extract_formats(self, media_info, video_id):
90         type_ = media_info.get('_type')
91         media_array = media_info.get('_mediaArray', [])
92         formats = []
93         for num, media in enumerate(media_array):
94             for stream in media.get('_mediaStreamArray', []):
95                 stream_urls = stream.get('_stream')
96                 if not stream_urls:
97                     continue
98                 if not isinstance(stream_urls, list):
99                     stream_urls = [stream_urls]
100                 quality = stream.get('_quality')
101                 server = stream.get('_server')
102                 for stream_url in stream_urls:
103                     if not url_or_none(stream_url):
104                         continue
105                     ext = determine_ext(stream_url)
106                     if quality != 'auto' and ext in ('f4m', 'm3u8'):
107                         continue
108                     if ext == 'f4m':
109                         formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
110                             update_url_query(stream_url, {
111                                 'hdcore': '3.1.1',
112                                 'plugin': 'aasp-3.1.1.69.124'
113                             }),
114                             video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
115                     elif ext == 'm3u8':
116                         formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
117                             stream_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
118                     else:
119                         if server and server.startswith('rtmp'):
120                             f = {
121                                 'url': server,
122                                 'play_path': stream_url,
123                                 'format_id': 'a%s-rtmp-%s' % (num, quality),
124                             }
125                         else:
126                             f = {
127                                 'url': stream_url,
128                                 'format_id': 'a%s-%s-%s' % (num, ext, quality)
129                             }
130                         m = re.search(r'_(?P<width>\d+)x(?P<height>\d+)\.mp4$', stream_url)
131                         if m:
132                             f.update({
133                                 'width': int(m.group('width')),
134                                 'height': int(m.group('height')),
135                             })
136                         if type_ == 'audio':
137                             f['vcodec'] = 'none'
138                         formats.append(f)
139         return formats
140
141     def _real_extract(self, url):
142         # determine video id from url
143         m = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
144
145         document_id = None
146
147         numid = re.search(r'documentId=([0-9]+)', url)
148         if numid:
149             document_id = video_id = numid.group(1)
150         else:
151             video_id = m.group('video_id')
152
153         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
154
155         ERRORS = (
156             ('>Leider liegt eine Störung vor.', 'Video %s is unavailable'),
157             ('>Der gewünschte Beitrag ist nicht mehr verfügbar.<',
158              'Video %s is no longer available'),
159         )
160
161         for pattern, message in ERRORS:
162             if pattern in webpage:
163                 raise ExtractorError(message % video_id, expected=True)
164
165         if re.search(r'[\?&]rss($|[=&])', url):
166             doc = compat_etree_fromstring(webpage.encode('utf-8'))
167             if doc.tag == 'rss':
168                 return GenericIE()._extract_rss(url, video_id, doc)
169
170         title = self._html_search_regex(
171             [r'<h1(?:\s+class="boxTopHeadline")?>(.*?)</h1>',
172              r'<meta name="dcterms\.title" content="(.*?)"/>',
173              r'<h4 class="headline">(.*?)</h4>'],
174             webpage, 'title')
175         description = self._html_search_meta(
176             'dcterms.abstract', webpage, 'description', default=None)
177         if description is None:
178             description = self._html_search_meta(
179                 'description', webpage, 'meta description')
180
181         # Thumbnail is sometimes not present.
182         # It is in the mobile version, but that seems to use a different URL
183         # structure altogether.
184         thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None)
185
186         media_streams = re.findall(r'''(?x)
187             mediaCollection\.addMediaStream\([0-9]+,\s*[0-9]+,\s*"[^"]*",\s*
188             "([^"]+)"''', webpage)
189
190         if media_streams:
191             QUALITIES = qualities(['lo', 'hi', 'hq'])
192             formats = []
193             for furl in set(media_streams):
194                 if furl.endswith('.f4m'):
195                     fid = 'f4m'
196                 else:
197                     fid_m = re.match(r'.*\.([^.]+)\.[^.]+$', furl)
198                     fid = fid_m.group(1) if fid_m else None
199                 formats.append({
200                     'quality': QUALITIES(fid),
201                     'format_id': fid,
202                     'url': furl,
203                 })
204             self._sort_formats(formats)
205             info = {
206                 'formats': formats,
207             }
208         else:  # request JSON file
209             if not document_id:
210                 video_id = self._search_regex(
211                     r'/play/(?:config|media)/(\d+)', webpage, 'media id')
212             info = self._extract_media_info(
213                 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/play/media/%s' % video_id,
214                 webpage, video_id)
215
216         info.update({
217             'id': video_id,
218             'title': self._live_title(title) if info.get('is_live') else title,
219             'description': description,
220             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
221         })
222
223         return info
224
225
226 class ARDIE(InfoExtractor):
227     _VALID_URL = r'(?P<mainurl>https?://(www\.)?daserste\.de/[^?#]+/videos/(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)-(?P<id>[0-9]+))\.html'
228     _TESTS = [{
229         # available till 14.02.2019
230         'url': 'http://www.daserste.de/information/talk/maischberger/videos/das-groko-drama-zerlegen-sich-die-volksparteien-video-102.html',
231         'md5': '8e4ec85f31be7c7fc08a26cdbc5a1f49',
232         'info_dict': {
233             'display_id': 'das-groko-drama-zerlegen-sich-die-volksparteien-video',
234             'id': '102',
235             'ext': 'mp4',
236             'duration': 4435.0,
237             'title': 'Das GroKo-Drama: Zerlegen sich die Volksparteien?',
238             'upload_date': '20180214',
239             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
240         },
241     }, {
242         'url': 'http://www.daserste.de/information/reportage-dokumentation/dokus/videos/die-story-im-ersten-mission-unter-falscher-flagge-100.html',
243         'only_matching': True,
244     }]
245
246     def _real_extract(self, url):
247         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
248         display_id = mobj.group('display_id')
249
250         player_url = mobj.group('mainurl') + '~playerXml.xml'
251         doc = self._download_xml(player_url, display_id)
252         video_node = doc.find('./video')
253         upload_date = unified_strdate(xpath_text(
254             video_node, './broadcastDate'))
255         thumbnail = xpath_text(video_node, './/teaserImage//variant/url')
256
257         formats = []
258         for a in video_node.findall('.//asset'):
259             f = {
260                 'format_id': a.attrib['type'],
261                 'width': int_or_none(a.find('./frameWidth').text),
262                 'height': int_or_none(a.find('./frameHeight').text),
263                 'vbr': int_or_none(a.find('./bitrateVideo').text),
264                 'abr': int_or_none(a.find('./bitrateAudio').text),
265                 'vcodec': a.find('./codecVideo').text,
266                 'tbr': int_or_none(a.find('./totalBitrate').text),
267             }
268             if a.find('./serverPrefix').text:
269                 f['url'] = a.find('./serverPrefix').text
270                 f['playpath'] = a.find('./fileName').text
271             else:
272                 f['url'] = a.find('./fileName').text
273             formats.append(f)
274         self._sort_formats(formats)
275
276         return {
277             'id': mobj.group('id'),
278             'formats': formats,
279             'display_id': display_id,
280             'title': video_node.find('./title').text,
281             'duration': parse_duration(video_node.find('./duration').text),
282             'upload_date': upload_date,
283             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
284         }
285
286
287 class ARDBetaMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
288     _VALID_URL = r'https://beta\.ardmediathek\.de/[a-z]+/player/(?P<video_id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)/(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)'
289     _TESTS = [{
290         'url': 'https://beta.ardmediathek.de/ard/player/Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhdG9ydC9mYmM4NGM1NC0xNzU4LTRmZGYtYWFhZS0wYzcyZTIxNGEyMDE/die-robuste-roswita',
291         'md5': '2d02d996156ea3c397cfc5036b5d7f8f',
292         'info_dict': {
293             'display_id': 'die-robuste-roswita',
294             'id': 'Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhdG9ydC9mYmM4NGM1NC0xNzU4LTRmZGYtYWFhZS0wYzcyZTIxNGEyMDE',
295             'title': 'Tatort: Die robuste Roswita',
296             'description': r're:^Der Mord.*trüber ist als die Ilm.',
297             'duration': 5316,
298             'thumbnail': 'https://img.ardmediathek.de/standard/00/55/43/59/34/-1774185891/16x9/960?mandant=ard',
299             'upload_date': '20180826',
300             'ext': 'mp4',
301         },
302     }]
303
304     def _real_extract(self, url):
305         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
306         video_id = mobj.group('video_id')
307         display_id = mobj.group('display_id')
308
309         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
310         data_json = self._search_regex(r'window\.__APOLLO_STATE__\s*=\s*(\{.*);\n', webpage, 'json')
311         data = self._parse_json(data_json, display_id)
312
313         res = {
314             'id': video_id,
315             'display_id': display_id,
316         }
317         formats = []
318         for widget in data.values():
319             if widget.get('_geoblocked'):
320                 raise ExtractorError('This video is not available due to geoblocking', expected=True)
321
322             if '_duration' in widget:
323                 res['duration'] = widget['_duration']
324             if 'clipTitle' in widget:
325                 res['title'] = widget['clipTitle']
326             if '_previewImage' in widget:
327                 res['thumbnail'] = widget['_previewImage']
328             if 'broadcastedOn' in widget:
329                 res['upload_date'] = unified_strdate(widget['broadcastedOn'])
330             if 'synopsis' in widget:
331                 res['description'] = widget['synopsis']
332             if '_subtitleUrl' in widget:
333                 res['subtitles'] = {'de': [{
334                     'ext': 'ttml',
335                     'url': widget['_subtitleUrl'],
336                 }]}
337             if '_quality' in widget:
338                 format_url = widget['_stream']['json'][0]
339
340                 if format_url.endswith('.f4m'):
341                     # Skip f4m - these URLs just return a 403
342                     formats.append({
343                         'format_id': 'f4m-' + widget['_quality'],
344                         'url': format_url,
345                         'preference': -1001,
346                     })
347                 elif format_url.endswith('m3u8'):
348                     formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
349                         format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
350                 else:
351                     formats.append({
352                         'format_id': 'http-' + widget['_quality'],
353                         'url': format_url,
354                         'preference': 10,  # Plain HTTP, that's nice
355                     })
356
357         self._sort_formats(formats)
358         res['formats'] = formats
359
360         return res