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[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / extractor / bbc.py
1 # coding: utf-8
2 from __future__ import unicode_literals
3
4 import re
5 import itertools
6
7 from .common import InfoExtractor
8 from ..utils import (
9     dict_get,
10     ExtractorError,
11     float_or_none,
12     int_or_none,
13     parse_duration,
14     parse_iso8601,
15     try_get,
16     unescapeHTML,
17 )
18 from ..compat import (
19     compat_etree_fromstring,
20     compat_HTTPError,
21     compat_urlparse,
22 )
23
24
25 class BBCCoUkIE(InfoExtractor):
26     IE_NAME = 'bbc.co.uk'
27     IE_DESC = 'BBC iPlayer'
28     _ID_REGEX = r'[pb][\da-z]{7}'
29     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
30                     https?://
31                         (?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/
32                         (?:
33                             programmes/(?!articles/)|
34                             iplayer(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:episode/|playlist/)|
35                             music/clips[/#]|
36                             radio/player/
37                         )
38                         (?P<id>%s)(?!/(?:episodes|broadcasts|clips))
39                     ''' % _ID_REGEX
40
41     _MEDIASELECTOR_URLS = [
42         # Provides HQ HLS streams with even better quality that pc mediaset but fails
43         # with geolocation in some cases when it's even not geo restricted at all (e.g.
44         # http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06bp7lf). Also may fail with selectionunavailable.
45         'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/5/select/version/2.0/mediaset/iptv-all/vpid/%s',
46         'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/5/select/version/2.0/mediaset/pc/vpid/%s',
47     ]
48
49     _MEDIASELECTION_NS = 'http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection'
50     _EMP_PLAYLIST_NS = 'http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist'
51
52     _NAMESPACES = (
53         _MEDIASELECTION_NS,
54         _EMP_PLAYLIST_NS,
55     )
56
57     _TESTS = [
58         {
59             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b039g8p7',
60             'info_dict': {
61                 'id': 'b039d07m',
62                 'ext': 'flv',
63                 'title': 'Leonard Cohen, Kaleidoscope - BBC Radio 4',
64                 'description': 'The Canadian poet and songwriter reflects on his musical career.',
65             },
66             'params': {
67                 # rtmp download
68                 'skip_download': True,
69             }
70         },
71         {
72             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00yng5w/The_Man_in_Black_Series_3_The_Printed_Name/',
73             'info_dict': {
74                 'id': 'b00yng1d',
75                 'ext': 'flv',
76                 'title': 'The Man in Black: Series 3: The Printed Name',
77                 'description': "Mark Gatiss introduces Nicholas Pierpan's chilling tale of a writer's devilish pact with a mysterious man. Stars Ewan Bailey.",
78                 'duration': 1800,
79             },
80             'params': {
81                 # rtmp download
82                 'skip_download': True,
83             },
84             'skip': 'Episode is no longer available on BBC iPlayer Radio',
85         },
86         {
87             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b03vhd1f/The_Voice_UK_Series_3_Blind_Auditions_5/',
88             'info_dict': {
89                 'id': 'b00yng1d',
90                 'ext': 'flv',
91                 'title': 'The Voice UK: Series 3: Blind Auditions 5',
92                 'description': 'Emma Willis and Marvin Humes present the fifth set of blind auditions in the singing competition, as the coaches continue to build their teams based on voice alone.',
93                 'duration': 5100,
94             },
95             'params': {
96                 # rtmp download
97                 'skip_download': True,
98             },
99             'skip': 'Currently BBC iPlayer TV programmes are available to play in the UK only',
100         },
101         {
102             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p026c7jt/tomorrows-worlds-the-unearthly-history-of-science-fiction-2-invasion',
103             'info_dict': {
104                 'id': 'b03k3pb7',
105                 'ext': 'flv',
106                 'title': "Tomorrow's Worlds: The Unearthly History of Science Fiction",
107                 'description': '2. Invasion',
108                 'duration': 3600,
109             },
110             'params': {
111                 # rtmp download
112                 'skip_download': True,
113             },
114             'skip': 'Currently BBC iPlayer TV programmes are available to play in the UK only',
115         }, {
116             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04v20dw',
117             'info_dict': {
118                 'id': 'b04v209v',
119                 'ext': 'flv',
120                 'title': 'Pete Tong, The Essential New Tune Special',
121                 'description': "Pete has a very special mix - all of 2014's Essential New Tunes!",
122                 'duration': 10800,
123             },
124             'params': {
125                 # rtmp download
126                 'skip_download': True,
127             },
128             'skip': 'Episode is no longer available on BBC iPlayer Radio',
129         }, {
130             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips/p022h44b',
131             'note': 'Audio',
132             'info_dict': {
133                 'id': 'p022h44j',
134                 'ext': 'flv',
135                 'title': 'BBC Proms Music Guides, Rachmaninov: Symphonic Dances',
136                 'description': "In this Proms Music Guide, Andrew McGregor looks at Rachmaninov's Symphonic Dances.",
137                 'duration': 227,
138             },
139             'params': {
140                 # rtmp download
141                 'skip_download': True,
142             }
143         }, {
144             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips/p025c0zz',
145             'note': 'Video',
146             'info_dict': {
147                 'id': 'p025c103',
148                 'ext': 'flv',
149                 'title': 'Reading and Leeds Festival, 2014, Rae Morris - Closer (Live on BBC Three)',
150                 'description': 'Rae Morris performs Closer for BBC Three at Reading 2014',
151                 'duration': 226,
152             },
153             'params': {
154                 # rtmp download
155                 'skip_download': True,
156             }
157         }, {
158             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b054fn09/ad/natural-world-20152016-2-super-powered-owls',
159             'info_dict': {
160                 'id': 'p02n76xf',
161                 'ext': 'flv',
162                 'title': 'Natural World, 2015-2016: 2. Super Powered Owls',
163                 'description': 'md5:e4db5c937d0e95a7c6b5e654d429183d',
164                 'duration': 3540,
165             },
166             'params': {
167                 # rtmp download
168                 'skip_download': True,
169             },
170             'skip': 'geolocation',
171         }, {
172             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b05zmgwn/royal-academy-summer-exhibition',
173             'info_dict': {
174                 'id': 'b05zmgw1',
175                 'ext': 'flv',
176                 'description': 'Kirsty Wark and Morgan Quaintance visit the Royal Academy as it prepares for its annual artistic extravaganza, meeting people who have come together to make the show unique.',
177                 'title': 'Royal Academy Summer Exhibition',
178                 'duration': 3540,
179             },
180             'params': {
181                 # rtmp download
182                 'skip_download': True,
183             },
184             'skip': 'geolocation',
185         }, {
186             # iptv-all mediaset fails with geolocation however there is no geo restriction
187             # for this programme at all
188             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06rkn85',
189             'info_dict': {
190                 'id': 'b06rkms3',
191                 'ext': 'flv',
192                 'title': "Best of the Mini-Mixes 2015: Part 3, Annie Mac's Friday Night - BBC Radio 1",
193                 'description': "Annie has part three in the Best of the Mini-Mixes 2015, plus the year's Most Played!",
194             },
195             'params': {
196                 # rtmp download
197                 'skip_download': True,
198             },
199             'skip': 'Now it\'s really geo-restricted',
200         }, {
201             # compact player (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8147)
202             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p028bfkf/player',
203             'info_dict': {
204                 'id': 'p028bfkj',
205                 'ext': 'flv',
206                 'title': 'Extract from BBC documentary Look Stranger - Giant Leeks and Magic Brews',
207                 'description': 'Extract from BBC documentary Look Stranger - Giant Leeks and Magic Brews',
208             },
209             'params': {
210                 # rtmp download
211                 'skip_download': True,
212             },
213         }, {
214             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/playlist/p01dvks4',
215             'only_matching': True,
216         }, {
217             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips#p02frcc3',
218             'only_matching': True,
219         }, {
220             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/cbeebies/episode/b0480276/bing-14-atchoo',
221             'only_matching': True,
222         }, {
223             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/player/p03cchwf',
224             'only_matching': True,
225         }
226     ]
227
228     class MediaSelectionError(Exception):
229         def __init__(self, id):
230             self.id = id
231
232     def _extract_asx_playlist(self, connection, programme_id):
233         asx = self._download_xml(connection.get('href'), programme_id, 'Downloading ASX playlist')
234         return [ref.get('href') for ref in asx.findall('./Entry/ref')]
235
236     def _extract_items(self, playlist):
237         return playlist.findall('./{%s}item' % self._EMP_PLAYLIST_NS)
238
239     def _findall_ns(self, element, xpath):
240         elements = []
241         for ns in self._NAMESPACES:
242             elements.extend(element.findall(xpath % ns))
243         return elements
244
245     def _extract_medias(self, media_selection):
246         error = media_selection.find('./{%s}error' % self._MEDIASELECTION_NS)
247         if error is None:
248             media_selection.find('./{%s}error' % self._EMP_PLAYLIST_NS)
249         if error is not None:
250             raise BBCCoUkIE.MediaSelectionError(error.get('id'))
251         return self._findall_ns(media_selection, './{%s}media')
252
253     def _extract_connections(self, media):
254         return self._findall_ns(media, './{%s}connection')
255
256     def _get_subtitles(self, media, programme_id):
257         subtitles = {}
258         for connection in self._extract_connections(media):
259             captions = self._download_xml(connection.get('href'), programme_id, 'Downloading captions')
260             lang = captions.get('{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}lang', 'en')
261             subtitles[lang] = [
262                 {
263                     'url': connection.get('href'),
264                     'ext': 'ttml',
265                 },
266             ]
267         return subtitles
268
269     def _raise_extractor_error(self, media_selection_error):
270         raise ExtractorError(
271             '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, media_selection_error.id),
272             expected=True)
273
274     def _download_media_selector(self, programme_id):
275         last_exception = None
276         for mediaselector_url in self._MEDIASELECTOR_URLS:
277             try:
278                 return self._download_media_selector_url(
279                     mediaselector_url % programme_id, programme_id)
280             except BBCCoUkIE.MediaSelectionError as e:
281                 if e.id in ('notukerror', 'geolocation', 'selectionunavailable'):
282                     last_exception = e
283                     continue
284                 self._raise_extractor_error(e)
285         self._raise_extractor_error(last_exception)
286
287     def _download_media_selector_url(self, url, programme_id=None):
288         try:
289             media_selection = self._download_xml(
290                 url, programme_id, 'Downloading media selection XML')
291         except ExtractorError as ee:
292             if isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code in (403, 404):
293                 media_selection = compat_etree_fromstring(ee.cause.read().decode('utf-8'))
294             else:
295                 raise
296         return self._process_media_selector(media_selection, programme_id)
297
298     def _process_media_selector(self, media_selection, programme_id):
299         formats = []
300         subtitles = None
301         urls = []
302
303         for media in self._extract_medias(media_selection):
304             kind = media.get('kind')
305             if kind in ('video', 'audio'):
306                 bitrate = int_or_none(media.get('bitrate'))
307                 encoding = media.get('encoding')
308                 service = media.get('service')
309                 width = int_or_none(media.get('width'))
310                 height = int_or_none(media.get('height'))
311                 file_size = int_or_none(media.get('media_file_size'))
312                 for connection in self._extract_connections(media):
313                     href = connection.get('href')
314                     if href in urls:
315                         continue
316                     if href:
317                         urls.append(href)
318                     conn_kind = connection.get('kind')
319                     protocol = connection.get('protocol')
320                     supplier = connection.get('supplier')
321                     transfer_format = connection.get('transferFormat')
322                     format_id = supplier or conn_kind or protocol
323                     if service:
324                         format_id = '%s_%s' % (service, format_id)
325                     # ASX playlist
326                     if supplier == 'asx':
327                         for i, ref in enumerate(self._extract_asx_playlist(connection, programme_id)):
328                             formats.append({
329                                 'url': ref,
330                                 'format_id': 'ref%s_%s' % (i, format_id),
331                             })
332                     elif transfer_format == 'dash':
333                         formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
334                             href, programme_id, mpd_id=format_id, fatal=False))
335                     elif transfer_format == 'hls':
336                         formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
337                             href, programme_id, ext='mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
338                             m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
339                     elif transfer_format == 'hds':
340                         formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
341                             href, programme_id, f4m_id=format_id, fatal=False))
342                     else:
343                         if not service and not supplier and bitrate:
344                             format_id += '-%d' % bitrate
345                         fmt = {
346                             'format_id': format_id,
347                             'filesize': file_size,
348                         }
349                         if kind == 'video':
350                             fmt.update({
351                                 'width': width,
352                                 'height': height,
353                                 'vbr': bitrate,
354                                 'vcodec': encoding,
355                             })
356                         else:
357                             fmt.update({
358                                 'abr': bitrate,
359                                 'acodec': encoding,
360                                 'vcodec': 'none',
361                             })
362                         if protocol == 'http':
363                             # Direct link
364                             fmt.update({
365                                 'url': href,
366                             })
367                         elif protocol == 'rtmp':
368                             application = connection.get('application', 'ondemand')
369                             auth_string = connection.get('authString')
370                             identifier = connection.get('identifier')
371                             server = connection.get('server')
372                             fmt.update({
373                                 'url': '%s://%s/%s?%s' % (protocol, server, application, auth_string),
374                                 'play_path': identifier,
375                                 'app': '%s?%s' % (application, auth_string),
376                                 'page_url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk',
377                                 'player_url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/emp/releases/iplayer/revisions/617463_618125_4/617463_618125_4_emp.swf',
378                                 'rtmp_live': False,
379                                 'ext': 'flv',
380                             })
381                         formats.append(fmt)
382             elif kind == 'captions':
383                 subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(media, programme_id)
384         return formats, subtitles
385
386     def _download_playlist(self, playlist_id):
387         try:
388             playlist = self._download_json(
389                 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/%s/playlist.json' % playlist_id,
390                 playlist_id, 'Downloading playlist JSON')
391
392             version = playlist.get('defaultAvailableVersion')
393             if version:
394                 smp_config = version['smpConfig']
395                 title = smp_config['title']
396                 description = smp_config['summary']
397                 for item in smp_config['items']:
398                     kind = item['kind']
399                     if kind != 'programme' and kind != 'radioProgramme':
400                         continue
401                     programme_id = item.get('vpid')
402                     duration = int_or_none(item.get('duration'))
403                     formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
404                 return programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles
405         except ExtractorError as ee:
406             if not (isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 404):
407                 raise
408
409         # fallback to legacy playlist
410         return self._process_legacy_playlist(playlist_id)
411
412     def _process_legacy_playlist_url(self, url, display_id):
413         playlist = self._download_legacy_playlist_url(url, display_id)
414         return self._extract_from_legacy_playlist(playlist, display_id)
415
416     def _process_legacy_playlist(self, playlist_id):
417         return self._process_legacy_playlist_url(
418             'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/playlist/%s' % playlist_id, playlist_id)
419
420     def _download_legacy_playlist_url(self, url, playlist_id=None):
421         return self._download_xml(
422             url, playlist_id, 'Downloading legacy playlist XML')
423
424     def _extract_from_legacy_playlist(self, playlist, playlist_id):
425         no_items = playlist.find('./{%s}noItems' % self._EMP_PLAYLIST_NS)
426         if no_items is not None:
427             reason = no_items.get('reason')
428             if reason == 'preAvailability':
429                 msg = 'Episode %s is not yet available' % playlist_id
430             elif reason == 'postAvailability':
431                 msg = 'Episode %s is no longer available' % playlist_id
432             elif reason == 'noMedia':
433                 msg = 'Episode %s is not currently available' % playlist_id
434             else:
435                 msg = 'Episode %s is not available: %s' % (playlist_id, reason)
436             raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
437
438         for item in self._extract_items(playlist):
439             kind = item.get('kind')
440             if kind != 'programme' and kind != 'radioProgramme':
441                 continue
442             title = playlist.find('./{%s}title' % self._EMP_PLAYLIST_NS).text
443             description_el = playlist.find('./{%s}summary' % self._EMP_PLAYLIST_NS)
444             description = description_el.text if description_el is not None else None
445
446             def get_programme_id(item):
447                 def get_from_attributes(item):
448                     for p in('identifier', 'group'):
449                         value = item.get(p)
450                         if value and re.match(r'^[pb][\da-z]{7}$', value):
451                             return value
452                 get_from_attributes(item)
453                 mediator = item.find('./{%s}mediator' % self._EMP_PLAYLIST_NS)
454                 if mediator is not None:
455                     return get_from_attributes(mediator)
456
457             programme_id = get_programme_id(item)
458             duration = int_or_none(item.get('duration'))
459
460             if programme_id:
461                 formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
462             else:
463                 formats, subtitles = self._process_media_selector(item, playlist_id)
464                 programme_id = playlist_id
465
466         return programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles
467
468     def _real_extract(self, url):
469         group_id = self._match_id(url)
470
471         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, group_id, 'Downloading video page')
472
473         programme_id = None
474         duration = None
475
476         tviplayer = self._search_regex(
477             r'mediator\.bind\(({.+?})\s*,\s*document\.getElementById',
478             webpage, 'player', default=None)
479
480         if tviplayer:
481             player = self._parse_json(tviplayer, group_id).get('player', {})
482             duration = int_or_none(player.get('duration'))
483             programme_id = player.get('vpid')
484
485         if not programme_id:
486             programme_id = self._search_regex(
487                 r'"vpid"\s*:\s*"(%s)"' % self._ID_REGEX, webpage, 'vpid', fatal=False, default=None)
488
489         if programme_id:
490             formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
491             title = self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_regex(
492                 (r'<h2[^>]+id="parent-title"[^>]*>(.+?)</h2>',
493                  r'<div[^>]+class="info"[^>]*>\s*<h1>(.+?)</h1>'), webpage, 'title')
494             description = self._search_regex(
495                 (r'<p class="[^"]*medium-description[^"]*">([^<]+)</p>',
496                  r'<div[^>]+class="info_+synopsis"[^>]*>([^<]+)</div>'),
497                 webpage, 'description', default=None)
498             if not description:
499                 description = self._html_search_meta('description', webpage)
500         else:
501             programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles = self._download_playlist(group_id)
502
503         self._sort_formats(formats)
504
505         return {
506             'id': programme_id,
507             'title': title,
508             'description': description,
509             'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
510             'duration': duration,
511             'formats': formats,
512             'subtitles': subtitles,
513         }
514
515
516 class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):
517     IE_NAME = 'bbc'
518     IE_DESC = 'BBC'
519     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.(?:com|co\.uk)/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/#?]+)'
520
521     _MEDIASELECTOR_URLS = [
522         # Provides HQ HLS streams but fails with geolocation in some cases when it's
523         # even not geo restricted at all
524         'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/5/select/version/2.0/mediaset/iptv-all/vpid/%s',
525         # Provides more formats, namely direct mp4 links, but fails on some videos with
526         # notukerror for non UK (?) users (e.g.
527         # http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20150625-sri-lankas-spicy-secret)
528         'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/4/mtis/stream/%s',
529         # Provides fewer formats, but works everywhere for everybody (hopefully)
530         'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/5/select/version/2.0/mediaset/journalism-pc/vpid/%s',
531     ]
532
533     _TESTS = [{
534         # article with multiple videos embedded with data-playable containing vpids
535         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32668511',
536         'info_dict': {
537             'id': 'world-europe-32668511',
538             'title': 'Russia stages massive WW2 parade despite Western boycott',
539             'description': 'md5:00ff61976f6081841f759a08bf78cc9c',
540         },
541         'playlist_count': 2,
542     }, {
543         # article with multiple videos embedded with data-playable (more videos)
544         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/business-28299555',
545         'info_dict': {
546             'id': 'business-28299555',
547             'title': 'Farnborough Airshow: Video highlights',
548             'description': 'BBC reports and video highlights at the Farnborough Airshow.',
549         },
550         'playlist_count': 9,
551         'skip': 'Save time',
552     }, {
553         # article with multiple videos embedded with `new SMP()`
554         # broken
555         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/entries/3662a707-0af9-3149-963f-47bea720b460',
556         'info_dict': {
557             'id': '3662a707-0af9-3149-963f-47bea720b460',
558             'title': 'BUGGER',
559         },
560         'playlist_count': 18,
561     }, {
562         # single video embedded with data-playable containing vpid
563         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32041533',
564         'info_dict': {
565             'id': 'p02mprgb',
566             'ext': 'mp4',
567             'title': 'Aerial footage showed the site of the crash in the Alps - courtesy BFM TV',
568             'description': 'md5:2868290467291b37feda7863f7a83f54',
569             'duration': 47,
570             'timestamp': 1427219242,
571             'upload_date': '20150324',
572         },
573         'params': {
574             # rtmp download
575             'skip_download': True,
576         }
577     }, {
578         # article with single video embedded with data-playable containing XML playlist
579         # with direct video links as progressiveDownloadUrl (for now these are extracted)
580         # and playlist with f4m and m3u8 as streamingUrl
581         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/06/150615_telabyad_kentin_cogu',
582         'info_dict': {
583             'id': '150615_telabyad_kentin_cogu',
584             'ext': 'mp4',
585             'title': "YPG: Tel Abyad'ın tamamı kontrolümüzde",
586             'description': 'md5:33a4805a855c9baf7115fcbde57e7025',
587             'timestamp': 1434397334,
588             'upload_date': '20150615',
589         },
590         'params': {
591             'skip_download': True,
592         }
593     }, {
594         # single video embedded with data-playable containing XML playlists (regional section)
595         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/mundo/video_fotos/2015/06/150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw',
596         'info_dict': {
597             'id': '150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw',
598             'ext': 'mp4',
599             'title': 'Honduras militariza sus hospitales por nuevo escándalo de corrupción',
600             'description': 'md5:1525f17448c4ee262b64b8f0c9ce66c8',
601             'timestamp': 1434713142,
602             'upload_date': '20150619',
603         },
604         'params': {
605             'skip_download': True,
606         }
607     }, {
608         # single video from video playlist embedded with vxp-playlist-data JSON
609         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/must_see/33376376',
610         'info_dict': {
611             'id': 'p02w6qjc',
612             'ext': 'mp4',
613             'title': '''Judge Mindy Glazer: "I'm sorry to see you here... I always wondered what happened to you"''',
614             'duration': 56,
615             'description': '''Judge Mindy Glazer: "I'm sorry to see you here... I always wondered what happened to you"''',
616         },
617         'params': {
618             'skip_download': True,
619         }
620     }, {
621         # single video story with digitalData
622         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20150625-sri-lankas-spicy-secret',
623         'info_dict': {
624             'id': 'p02q6gc4',
625             'ext': 'flv',
626             'title': 'Sri Lanka’s spicy secret',
627             'description': 'As a new train line to Jaffna opens up the country’s north, travellers can experience a truly distinct slice of Tamil culture.',
628             'timestamp': 1437674293,
629             'upload_date': '20150723',
630         },
631         'params': {
632             # rtmp download
633             'skip_download': True,
634         }
635     }, {
636         # single video story without digitalData
637         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/autos/story/20130513-hyundais-rock-star',
638         'info_dict': {
639             'id': 'p018zqqg',
640             'ext': 'mp4',
641             'title': 'Hyundai Santa Fe Sport: Rock star',
642             'description': 'md5:b042a26142c4154a6e472933cf20793d',
643             'timestamp': 1415867444,
644             'upload_date': '20141113',
645         },
646         'params': {
647             # rtmp download
648             'skip_download': True,
649         }
650     }, {
651         # single video embedded with Morph
652         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/olympics/36895975',
653         'info_dict': {
654             'id': 'p041vhd0',
655             'ext': 'mp4',
656             'title': "Nigeria v Japan - Men's First Round",
657             'description': 'Live coverage of the first round from Group B at the Amazonia Arena.',
658             'duration': 7980,
659             'uploader': 'BBC Sport',
660             'uploader_id': 'bbc_sport',
661         },
662         'params': {
663             # m3u8 download
664             'skip_download': True,
665         },
666         'skip': 'Georestricted to UK',
667     }, {
668         # single video with playlist.sxml URL in playlist param
669         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33653409',
670         'info_dict': {
671             'id': 'p02xycnp',
672             'ext': 'mp4',
673             'title': 'Transfers: Cristiano Ronaldo to Man Utd, Arsenal to spend?',
674             'description': 'BBC Sport\'s David Ornstein has the latest transfer gossip, including rumours of a Manchester United return for Cristiano Ronaldo.',
675             'duration': 140,
676         },
677         'params': {
678             # rtmp download
679             'skip_download': True,
680         }
681     }, {
682         # article with multiple videos embedded with playlist.sxml in playlist param
683         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/34475836',
684         'info_dict': {
685             'id': '34475836',
686             'title': 'Jurgen Klopp: Furious football from a witty and winning coach',
687             'description': 'Fast-paced football, wit, wisdom and a ready smile - why Liverpool fans should come to love new boss Jurgen Klopp.',
688         },
689         'playlist_count': 3,
690     }, {
691         # school report article with single video
692         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport/35744779',
693         'info_dict': {
694             'id': '35744779',
695             'title': 'School which breaks down barriers in Jerusalem',
696         },
697         'playlist_count': 1,
698     }, {
699         # single video with playlist URL from weather section
700         'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/weather/features/33601775',
701         'only_matching': True,
702     }, {
703         # custom redirection to www.bbc.com
704         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33661876',
705         'only_matching': True,
706     }, {
707         # single video article embedded with data-media-vpid
708         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rowing/35908187',
709         'only_matching': True,
710     }]
711
712     @classmethod
713     def suitable(cls, url):
714         EXCLUDE_IE = (BBCCoUkIE, BBCCoUkArticleIE, BBCCoUkIPlayerPlaylistIE, BBCCoUkPlaylistIE)
715         return (False if any(ie.suitable(url) for ie in EXCLUDE_IE)
716                 else super(BBCIE, cls).suitable(url))
717
718     def _extract_from_media_meta(self, media_meta, video_id):
719         # Direct links to media in media metadata (e.g.
720         # http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/06/150615_telabyad_kentin_cogu)
721         # TODO: there are also f4m and m3u8 streams incorporated in playlist.sxml
722         source_files = media_meta.get('sourceFiles')
723         if source_files:
724             return [{
725                 'url': f['url'],
726                 'format_id': format_id,
727                 'ext': f.get('encoding'),
728                 'tbr': float_or_none(f.get('bitrate'), 1000),
729                 'filesize': int_or_none(f.get('filesize')),
730             } for format_id, f in source_files.items() if f.get('url')], []
731
732         programme_id = media_meta.get('externalId')
733         if programme_id:
734             return self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
735
736         # Process playlist.sxml as legacy playlist
737         href = media_meta.get('href')
738         if href:
739             playlist = self._download_legacy_playlist_url(href)
740             _, _, _, _, formats, subtitles = self._extract_from_legacy_playlist(playlist, video_id)
741             return formats, subtitles
742
743         return [], []
744
745     def _extract_from_playlist_sxml(self, url, playlist_id, timestamp):
746         programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles = \
747             self._process_legacy_playlist_url(url, playlist_id)
748         self._sort_formats(formats)
749         return {
750             'id': programme_id,
751             'title': title,
752             'description': description,
753             'duration': duration,
754             'timestamp': timestamp,
755             'formats': formats,
756             'subtitles': subtitles,
757         }
758
759     def _real_extract(self, url):
760         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
761
762         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
763
764         json_ld_info = self._search_json_ld(webpage, playlist_id, default={})
765         timestamp = json_ld_info.get('timestamp')
766
767         playlist_title = json_ld_info.get('title')
768         if not playlist_title:
769             playlist_title = self._og_search_title(
770                 webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_regex(
771                 r'<title>(.+?)</title>', webpage, 'playlist title', default=None)
772             if playlist_title:
773                 playlist_title = re.sub(r'(.+)\s*-\s*BBC.*?$', r'\1', playlist_title).strip()
774
775         playlist_description = json_ld_info.get(
776             'description') or self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None)
777
778         if not timestamp:
779             timestamp = parse_iso8601(self._search_regex(
780                 [r'<meta[^>]+property="article:published_time"[^>]+content="([^"]+)"',
781                  r'itemprop="datePublished"[^>]+datetime="([^"]+)"',
782                  r'"datePublished":\s*"([^"]+)'],
783                 webpage, 'date', default=None))
784
785         entries = []
786
787         # article with multiple videos embedded with playlist.sxml (e.g.
788         # http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/34475836)
789         playlists = re.findall(r'<param[^>]+name="playlist"[^>]+value="([^"]+)"', webpage)
790         playlists.extend(re.findall(r'data-media-id="([^"]+/playlist\.sxml)"', webpage))
791         if playlists:
792             entries = [
793                 self._extract_from_playlist_sxml(playlist_url, playlist_id, timestamp)
794                 for playlist_url in playlists]
795
796         # news article with multiple videos embedded with data-playable
797         data_playables = re.findall(r'data-playable=(["\'])({.+?})\1', webpage)
798         if data_playables:
799             for _, data_playable_json in data_playables:
800                 data_playable = self._parse_json(
801                     unescapeHTML(data_playable_json), playlist_id, fatal=False)
802                 if not data_playable:
803                     continue
804                 settings = data_playable.get('settings', {})
805                 if settings:
806                     # data-playable with video vpid in settings.playlistObject.items (e.g.
807                     # http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-34473351)
808                     playlist_object = settings.get('playlistObject', {})
809                     if playlist_object:
810                         items = playlist_object.get('items')
811                         if items and isinstance(items, list):
812                             title = playlist_object['title']
813                             description = playlist_object.get('summary')
814                             duration = int_or_none(items[0].get('duration'))
815                             programme_id = items[0].get('vpid')
816                             formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
817                             self._sort_formats(formats)
818                             entries.append({
819                                 'id': programme_id,
820                                 'title': title,
821                                 'description': description,
822                                 'timestamp': timestamp,
823                                 'duration': duration,
824                                 'formats': formats,
825                                 'subtitles': subtitles,
826                             })
827                     else:
828                         # data-playable without vpid but with a playlist.sxml URLs
829                         # in otherSettings.playlist (e.g.
830                         # http://www.bbc.com/turkce/multimedya/2015/10/151010_vid_ankara_patlama_ani)
831                         playlist = data_playable.get('otherSettings', {}).get('playlist', {})
832                         if playlist:
833                             entry = None
834                             for key in ('streaming', 'progressiveDownload'):
835                                 playlist_url = playlist.get('%sUrl' % key)
836                                 if not playlist_url:
837                                     continue
838                                 try:
839                                     info = self._extract_from_playlist_sxml(
840                                         playlist_url, playlist_id, timestamp)
841                                     if not entry:
842                                         entry = info
843                                     else:
844                                         entry['title'] = info['title']
845                                         entry['formats'].extend(info['formats'])
846                                 except Exception as e:
847                                     # Some playlist URL may fail with 500, at the same time
848                                     # the other one may work fine (e.g.
849                                     # http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/06/150615_telabyad_kentin_cogu)
850                                     if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 500:
851                                         continue
852                                     raise
853                             if entry:
854                                 self._sort_formats(entry['formats'])
855                                 entries.append(entry)
856
857         if entries:
858             return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
859
860         # single video story (e.g. http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20150625-sri-lankas-spicy-secret)
861         programme_id = self._search_regex(
862             [r'data-(?:video-player|media)-vpid="(%s)"' % self._ID_REGEX,
863              r'<param[^>]+name="externalIdentifier"[^>]+value="(%s)"' % self._ID_REGEX,
864              r'videoId\s*:\s*["\'](%s)["\']' % self._ID_REGEX],
865             webpage, 'vpid', default=None)
866
867         if programme_id:
868             formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
869             self._sort_formats(formats)
870             # digitalData may be missing (e.g. http://www.bbc.com/autos/story/20130513-hyundais-rock-star)
871             digital_data = self._parse_json(
872                 self._search_regex(
873                     r'var\s+digitalData\s*=\s*({.+?});?\n', webpage, 'digital data', default='{}'),
874                 programme_id, fatal=False)
875             page_info = digital_data.get('page', {}).get('pageInfo', {})
876             title = page_info.get('pageName') or self._og_search_title(webpage)
877             description = page_info.get('description') or self._og_search_description(webpage)
878             timestamp = parse_iso8601(page_info.get('publicationDate')) or timestamp
879             return {
880                 'id': programme_id,
881                 'title': title,
882                 'description': description,
883                 'timestamp': timestamp,
884                 'formats': formats,
885                 'subtitles': subtitles,
886             }
887
888         # Morph based embed (e.g. http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/olympics/36895975)
889         # There are several setPayload calls may be present but the video
890         # seems to be always related to the first one
891         morph_payload = self._parse_json(
892             self._search_regex(
893                 r'Morph\.setPayload\([^,]+,\s*({.+?})\);',
894                 webpage, 'morph payload', default='{}'),
895             playlist_id, fatal=False)
896         if morph_payload:
897             components = try_get(morph_payload, lambda x: x['body']['components'], list) or []
898             for component in components:
899                 if not isinstance(component, dict):
900                     continue
901                 lead_media = try_get(component, lambda x: x['props']['leadMedia'], dict)
902                 if not lead_media:
903                     continue
904                 identifiers = lead_media.get('identifiers')
905                 if not identifiers or not isinstance(identifiers, dict):
906                     continue
907                 programme_id = identifiers.get('vpid') or identifiers.get('playablePid')
908                 if not programme_id:
909                     continue
910                 title = lead_media.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage)
911                 formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
912                 self._sort_formats(formats)
913                 description = lead_media.get('summary')
914                 uploader = lead_media.get('masterBrand')
915                 uploader_id = lead_media.get('mid')
916                 duration = None
917                 duration_d = lead_media.get('duration')
918                 if isinstance(duration_d, dict):
919                     duration = parse_duration(dict_get(
920                         duration_d, ('rawDuration', 'formattedDuration', 'spokenDuration')))
921                 return {
922                     'id': programme_id,
923                     'title': title,
924                     'description': description,
925                     'duration': duration,
926                     'uploader': uploader,
927                     'uploader_id': uploader_id,
928                     'formats': formats,
929                     'subtitles': subtitles,
930                 }
931
932         def extract_all(pattern):
933             return list(filter(None, map(
934                 lambda s: self._parse_json(s, playlist_id, fatal=False),
935                 re.findall(pattern, webpage))))
936
937         # Multiple video article (e.g.
938         # http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/entries/3662a707-0af9-3149-963f-47bea720b460)
939         EMBED_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/(?:[^/]+/)+%s(?:\b[^"]+)?' % self._ID_REGEX
940         entries = []
941         for match in extract_all(r'new\s+SMP\(({.+?})\)'):
942             embed_url = match.get('playerSettings', {}).get('externalEmbedUrl')
943             if embed_url and re.match(EMBED_URL, embed_url):
944                 entries.append(embed_url)
945         entries.extend(re.findall(
946             r'setPlaylist\("(%s)"\)' % EMBED_URL, webpage))
947         if entries:
948             return self.playlist_result(
949                 [self.url_result(entry_, 'BBCCoUk') for entry_ in entries],
950                 playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
951
952         # Multiple video article (e.g. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32668511)
953         medias = extract_all(r"data-media-meta='({[^']+})'")
954
955         if not medias:
956             # Single video article (e.g. http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/international)
957             media_asset = self._search_regex(
958                 r'mediaAssetPage\.init\(\s*({.+?}), "/',
959                 webpage, 'media asset', default=None)
960             if media_asset:
961                 media_asset_page = self._parse_json(media_asset, playlist_id, fatal=False)
962                 medias = []
963                 for video in media_asset_page.get('videos', {}).values():
964                     medias.extend(video.values())
965
966         if not medias:
967             # Multiple video playlist with single `now playing` entry (e.g.
968             # http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/must_see/33767813)
969             vxp_playlist = self._parse_json(
970                 self._search_regex(
971                     r'<script[^>]+class="vxp-playlist-data"[^>]+type="application/json"[^>]*>([^<]+)</script>',
972                     webpage, 'playlist data'),
973                 playlist_id)
974             playlist_medias = []
975             for item in vxp_playlist:
976                 media = item.get('media')
977                 if not media:
978                     continue
979                 playlist_medias.append(media)
980                 # Download single video if found media with asset id matching the video id from URL
981                 if item.get('advert', {}).get('assetId') == playlist_id:
982                     medias = [media]
983                     break
984             # Fallback to the whole playlist
985             if not medias:
986                 medias = playlist_medias
987
988         entries = []
989         for num, media_meta in enumerate(medias, start=1):
990             formats, subtitles = self._extract_from_media_meta(media_meta, playlist_id)
991             if not formats:
992                 continue
993             self._sort_formats(formats)
994
995             video_id = media_meta.get('externalId')
996             if not video_id:
997                 video_id = playlist_id if len(medias) == 1 else '%s-%s' % (playlist_id, num)
998
999             title = media_meta.get('caption')
1000             if not title:
1001                 title = playlist_title if len(medias) == 1 else '%s - Video %s' % (playlist_title, num)
1002
1003             duration = int_or_none(media_meta.get('durationInSeconds')) or parse_duration(media_meta.get('duration'))
1004
1005             images = []
1006             for image in media_meta.get('images', {}).values():
1007                 images.extend(image.values())
1008             if 'image' in media_meta:
1009                 images.append(media_meta['image'])
1010
1011             thumbnails = [{
1012                 'url': image.get('href'),
1013                 'width': int_or_none(image.get('width')),
1014                 'height': int_or_none(image.get('height')),
1015             } for image in images]
1016
1017             entries.append({
1018                 'id': video_id,
1019                 'title': title,
1020                 'thumbnails': thumbnails,
1021                 'duration': duration,
1022                 'timestamp': timestamp,
1023                 'formats': formats,
1024                 'subtitles': subtitles,
1025             })
1026
1027         return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
1028
1029
1030 class BBCCoUkArticleIE(InfoExtractor):
1031     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/programmes/articles/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
1032     IE_NAME = 'bbc.co.uk:article'
1033     IE_DESC = 'BBC articles'
1034
1035     _TEST = {
1036         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3jNQLTMrPlYGTBn0WV6M2MS/not-your-typical-role-model-ada-lovelace-the-19th-century-programmer',
1037         'info_dict': {
1038             'id': '3jNQLTMrPlYGTBn0WV6M2MS',
1039             'title': 'Calculating Ada: The Countess of Computing - Not your typical role model: Ada Lovelace the 19th century programmer - BBC Four',
1040             'description': 'Hannah Fry reveals some of her surprising discoveries about Ada Lovelace during filming.',
1041         },
1042         'playlist_count': 4,
1043         'add_ie': ['BBCCoUk'],
1044     }
1045
1046     def _real_extract(self, url):
1047         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
1048
1049         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
1050
1051         title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
1052         description = self._og_search_description(webpage).strip()
1053
1054         entries = [self.url_result(programme_url) for programme_url in re.findall(
1055             r'<div[^>]+typeof="Clip"[^>]+resource="([^"]+)"', webpage)]
1056
1057         return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, title, description)
1058
1059
1060 class BBCCoUkPlaylistBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
1061     def _entries(self, webpage, url, playlist_id):
1062         single_page = 'page' in compat_urlparse.parse_qs(
1063             compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
1064         for page_num in itertools.count(2):
1065             for video_id in re.findall(
1066                     self._VIDEO_ID_TEMPLATE % BBCCoUkIE._ID_REGEX, webpage):
1067                 yield self.url_result(
1068                     self._URL_TEMPLATE % video_id, BBCCoUkIE.ie_key())
1069             if single_page:
1070                 return
1071             next_page = self._search_regex(
1072                 r'<li[^>]+class=(["\'])pagination_+next\1[^>]*><a[^>]+href=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\2).)+)\2',
1073                 webpage, 'next page url', default=None, group='url')
1074             if not next_page:
1075                 break
1076             webpage = self._download_webpage(
1077                 compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, next_page), playlist_id,
1078                 'Downloading page %d' % page_num, page_num)
1079
1080     def _real_extract(self, url):
1081         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
1082
1083         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
1084
1085         title, description = self._extract_title_and_description(webpage)
1086
1087         return self.playlist_result(
1088             self._entries(webpage, url, playlist_id),
1089             playlist_id, title, description)
1090
1091
1092 class BBCCoUkIPlayerPlaylistIE(BBCCoUkPlaylistBaseIE):
1093     IE_NAME = 'bbc.co.uk:iplayer:playlist'
1094     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/iplayer/(?:episodes|group)/(?P<id>%s)' % BBCCoUkIE._ID_REGEX
1095     _URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/%s'
1096     _VIDEO_ID_TEMPLATE = r'data-ip-id=["\'](%s)'
1097     _TESTS = [{
1098         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/b05rcz9v',
1099         'info_dict': {
1100             'id': 'b05rcz9v',
1101             'title': 'The Disappearance',
1102             'description': 'French thriller serial about a missing teenager.',
1103         },
1104         'playlist_mincount': 6,
1105         'skip': 'This programme is not currently available on BBC iPlayer',
1106     }, {
1107         # Available for over a year unlike 30 days for most other programmes
1108         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/group/p02tcc32',
1109         'info_dict': {
1110             'id': 'p02tcc32',
1111             'title': 'Bohemian Icons',
1112             'description': 'md5:683e901041b2fe9ba596f2ab04c4dbe7',
1113         },
1114         'playlist_mincount': 10,
1115     }]
1116
1117     def _extract_title_and_description(self, webpage):
1118         title = self._search_regex(r'<h1>([^<]+)</h1>', webpage, 'title', fatal=False)
1119         description = self._search_regex(
1120             r'<p[^>]+class=(["\'])subtitle\1[^>]*>(?P<value>[^<]+)</p>',
1121             webpage, 'description', fatal=False, group='value')
1122         return title, description
1123
1124
1125 class BBCCoUkPlaylistIE(BBCCoUkPlaylistBaseIE):
1126     IE_NAME = 'bbc.co.uk:playlist'
1127     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/programmes/(?P<id>%s)/(?:episodes|broadcasts|clips)' % BBCCoUkIE._ID_REGEX
1128     _URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/%s'
1129     _VIDEO_ID_TEMPLATE = r'data-pid=["\'](%s)'
1130     _TESTS = [{
1131         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05rcz9v/clips',
1132         'info_dict': {
1133             'id': 'b05rcz9v',
1134             'title': 'The Disappearance - Clips - BBC Four',
1135             'description': 'French thriller serial about a missing teenager.',
1136         },
1137         'playlist_mincount': 7,
1138     }, {
1139         # multipage playlist, explicit page
1140         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00mfl7n/clips?page=1',
1141         'info_dict': {
1142             'id': 'b00mfl7n',
1143             'title': 'Frozen Planet - Clips - BBC One',
1144             'description': 'md5:65dcbf591ae628dafe32aa6c4a4a0d8c',
1145         },
1146         'playlist_mincount': 24,
1147     }, {
1148         # multipage playlist, all pages
1149         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00mfl7n/clips',
1150         'info_dict': {
1151             'id': 'b00mfl7n',
1152             'title': 'Frozen Planet - Clips - BBC One',
1153             'description': 'md5:65dcbf591ae628dafe32aa6c4a4a0d8c',
1154         },
1155         'playlist_mincount': 142,
1156     }, {
1157         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05rcz9v/broadcasts/2016/06',
1158         'only_matching': True,
1159     }, {
1160         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05rcz9v/clips',
1161         'only_matching': True,
1162     }, {
1163         'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b055jkys/episodes/player',
1164         'only_matching': True,
1165     }]
1166
1167     def _extract_title_and_description(self, webpage):
1168         title = self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False)
1169         description = self._og_search_description(webpage)
1170         return title, description