2 from __future__ import unicode_literals
7 from .common import InfoExtractor
9 compat_etree_fromstring,
12 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
14 compat_xml_parse_error,
35 class BrightcoveLegacyIE(InfoExtractor):
36 IE_NAME = 'brightcove:legacy'
37 _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://.*brightcove\.com/(services|viewer).*?\?|brightcove:)(?P<query>.*)'
38 _FEDERATED_URL = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated'
42 # From http://www.8tv.cat/8aldia/videos/xavier-sala-i-martin-aquesta-tarda-a-8-al-dia/
43 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1654948606001&flashID=myExperience&%40videoPlayer=2371591881001',
44 'md5': '5423e113865d26e40624dce2e4b45d95',
45 'note': 'Test Brightcove downloads and detection in GenericIE',
47 'id': '2371591881001',
49 'title': 'Xavier Sala i Martín: “Un banc que no presta és un banc zombi que no serveix per a res”',
51 'description': 'md5:a950cc4285c43e44d763d036710cd9cd',
52 'timestamp': 1368213670,
53 'upload_date': '20130510',
54 'uploader_id': '1589608506001',
58 # From http://medianetwork.oracle.com/video/player/1785452137001
59 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1217746023001&flashID=myPlayer&%40videoPlayer=1785452137001',
61 'id': '1785452137001',
63 'title': 'JVMLS 2012: Arrays 2.0 - Opportunities and Challenges',
64 'description': 'John Rose speaks at the JVM Language Summit, August 1, 2012.',
66 'timestamp': 1344975024,
67 'upload_date': '20120814',
68 'uploader_id': '1460825906',
72 # From http://mashable.com/2013/10/26/thermoelectric-bracelet-lets-you-control-your-body-temperature/
73 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?&playerID=1265504713001&publisherID=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAABBzUwv1E%7E%2CxP-xFHVUstiMFlNYfvF4G9yFnNaqCw_9&videoID=2750934548001',
75 'id': '2750934548001',
77 'title': 'This Bracelet Acts as a Personal Thermostat',
78 'description': 'md5:547b78c64f4112766ccf4e151c20b6a0',
79 'uploader': 'Mashable',
80 'timestamp': 1382041798,
81 'upload_date': '20131017',
82 'uploader_id': '1130468786001',
86 # test that the default referer works
87 # from http://national.ballet.ca/interact/video/Lost_in_Motion_II/
88 'url': 'http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid756015033001?bckey=AQ~~,AAAApYJi_Ck~,GxhXCegT1Dp39ilhXuxMJxasUhVNZiil&bctid=2878862109001',
90 'id': '2878862109001',
92 'title': 'Lost in Motion II',
93 'description': 'md5:363109c02998fee92ec02211bd8000df',
94 'uploader': 'National Ballet of Canada',
99 # test flv videos served by akamaihd.net
100 # From http://www.redbull.com/en/bike/stories/1331655643987/replay-uci-dh-world-cup-2014-from-fort-william
101 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?%40videoPlayer=ref%3Aevent-stream-356&linkBaseURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fvideos%2F1331655630249%2Freplay-uci-fort-william-2014-dh&playerKey=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAAApYJ7UqE%7E%2Cxqr_zXk0I-zzNndy8NlHogrCb5QdyZRf&playerID=1398061561001#__youtubedl_smuggle=%7B%22Referer%22%3A+%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fstories%2F1331655643987%2Freplay-uci-dh-world-cup-2014-from-fort-william%22%7D',
102 # The md5 checksum changes on each download
104 'id': '3750436379001',
106 'title': 'UCI MTB World Cup 2014: Fort William, UK - Downhill Finals',
107 'uploader': 'RBTV Old (do not use)',
108 'description': 'UCI MTB World Cup 2014: Fort William, UK - Downhill Finals',
109 'timestamp': 1409122195,
110 'upload_date': '20140827',
111 'uploader_id': '710858724001',
113 'skip': 'Video gone',
116 # playlist with 'videoList'
117 # from http://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/playlist-support-single-video-players
118 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=3550052898001&playerKey=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAABmA9XpXk%7E%2C-Kp7jNgisre1fG5OdqpAFUTcs0lP_ZoL',
121 'id': '3550319591001',
123 'playlist_mincount': 7,
126 # playlist with 'playlistTab' (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/9965)
127 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/json/experience/runtime/?command=get_programming_for_experience&playerKey=AQ%7E%7E,AAABXlLMdok%7E,NJ4EoMlZ4rZdx9eU1rkMVd8EaYPBBUlg',
129 'id': '1522758701001',
130 'title': 'Lesson 08',
132 'playlist_mincount': 10,
135 # playerID inferred from bcpid
136 # from http://www.un.org/chinese/News/story.asp?NewsID=27724
137 'url': 'https://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1722935254001/?bctid=5360463607001&autoStart=false&secureConnections=true&width=650&height=350',
138 'only_matching': True, # Tested in GenericIE
149 def _build_brighcove_url(cls, object_str):
151 Build a Brightcove url from a xml string containing
152 <object class="BrightcoveExperience">{params}</object>
155 # Fix up some stupid HTML, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1553
156 object_str = re.sub(r'(<param(?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9_]+="[^"]*")*)>',
157 lambda m: m.group(1) + '/>', object_str)
158 # Fix up some stupid XML, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1608
159 object_str = object_str.replace('<--', '<!--')
160 # remove namespace to simplify extraction
161 object_str = re.sub(r'(<object[^>]*)(xmlns=".*?")', r'\1', object_str)
162 object_str = fix_xml_ampersands(object_str)
165 object_doc = compat_etree_fromstring(object_str.encode('utf-8'))
166 except compat_xml_parse_error:
169 fv_el = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', 'flashVars')
170 if fv_el is not None:
173 for k, v in compat_parse_qs(fv_el.attrib['value']).items())
177 data_url = object_doc.attrib.get('data', '')
178 data_url_params = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(data_url).query)
180 def find_param(name):
181 if name in flashvars:
182 return flashvars[name]
183 node = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', name)
185 return node.attrib['value']
186 return data_url_params.get(name)
190 playerID = find_param('playerID') or find_param('playerId')
192 raise ExtractorError('Cannot find player ID')
193 params['playerID'] = playerID
195 playerKey = find_param('playerKey')
196 # Not all pages define this value
197 if playerKey is not None:
198 params['playerKey'] = playerKey
199 # These fields hold the id of the video
200 videoPlayer = find_param('@videoPlayer') or find_param('videoId') or find_param('videoID') or find_param('@videoList')
201 if videoPlayer is not None:
202 if isinstance(videoPlayer, list):
203 videoPlayer = videoPlayer[0]
204 videoPlayer = videoPlayer.strip()
205 # UUID is also possible for videoPlayer (e.g.
206 # http://www.popcornflix.com/hoodies-vs-hooligans/7f2d2b87-bbf2-4623-acfb-ea942b4f01dd
207 # or http://www8.hp.com/cn/zh/home.html)
209 r'^(?:\d+|[\da-fA-F]{8}-?[\da-fA-F]{4}-?[\da-fA-F]{4}-?[\da-fA-F]{4}-?[\da-fA-F]{12})$',
210 videoPlayer) or videoPlayer.startswith('ref:')):
212 params['@videoPlayer'] = videoPlayer
213 linkBase = find_param('linkBaseURL')
214 if linkBase is not None:
215 params['linkBaseURL'] = linkBase
216 return cls._make_brightcove_url(params)
219 def _build_brighcove_url_from_js(cls, object_js):
220 # The layout of JS is as follows:
221 # customBC.createVideo = function (width, height, playerID, playerKey, videoPlayer, VideoRandomID) {
222 # // build Brightcove <object /> XML
225 r'''(?x)customBC\.createVideo\(
226 .*? # skipping width and height
227 ["\'](?P<playerID>\d+)["\']\s*,\s* # playerID
228 ["\'](?P<playerKey>AQ[^"\']{48})[^"\']*["\']\s*,\s* # playerKey begins with AQ and is 50 characters
229 # in length, however it's appended to itself
230 # in places, so truncate
231 ["\'](?P<videoID>\d+)["\'] # @videoPlayer
234 return cls._make_brightcove_url(m.groupdict())
237 def _make_brightcove_url(cls, params):
238 return update_url_query(cls._FEDERATED_URL, params)
241 def _extract_brightcove_url(cls, webpage):
242 """Try to extract the brightcove url from the webpage, returns None
245 urls = cls._extract_brightcove_urls(webpage)
246 return urls[0] if urls else None
249 def _extract_brightcove_urls(cls, webpage):
250 """Return a list of all Brightcove URLs from the webpage """
255 (?:property|itemprop)=([\'"])(?:og:video|embedURL)\1[^>]+
256 content=([\'"])(?P<url>https?://(?:secure|c)\.brightcove.com/(?:(?!\2).)+)\2
259 url = unescapeHTML(url_m.group('url'))
260 # Some sites don't add it, we can't download with this url, for example:
261 # http://www.ktvu.com/videos/news/raw-video-caltrain-releases-video-of-man-almost/vCTZdY/
262 if 'playerKey' in url or 'videoId' in url or 'idVideo' in url:
265 matches = re.findall(
268 [^>]+?class=[\'"][^>]*?BrightcoveExperience.*?[\'"] |
269 [^>]*?>\s*<param\s+name="movie"\s+value="https?://[^/]*brightcove\.com/
270 ).+?>\s*</object>''',
273 return list(filter(None, [cls._build_brighcove_url(m) for m in matches]))
275 matches = re.findall(r'(customBC\.createVideo\(.+?\);)', webpage)
277 return list(filter(None, [
278 cls._build_brighcove_url_from_js(custom_bc)
279 for custom_bc in matches]))
280 return [src for _, src in re.findall(
281 r'<iframe[^>]+src=([\'"])((?:https?:)?//link\.brightcove\.com/services/player/(?!\1).+)\1', webpage)]
283 def _real_extract(self, url):
284 url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
286 # Change the 'videoId' and others field to '@videoPlayer'
287 url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])(videoI(d|D)|idVideo|bctid)', '%40videoPlayer', url)
288 # Change bckey (used by bcove.me urls) to playerKey
289 url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])bckey', 'playerKey', url)
290 mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
291 query_str = mobj.group('query')
292 query = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(query_str)
294 videoPlayer = query.get('@videoPlayer')
296 # We set the original url as the default 'Referer' header
297 referer = smuggled_data.get('Referer', url)
298 if 'playerID' not in query:
299 mobj = re.search(r'/bcpid(\d+)', url)
301 query['playerID'] = [mobj.group(1)]
302 return self._get_video_info(
303 videoPlayer[0], query, referer=referer)
304 elif 'playerKey' in query:
305 player_key = query['playerKey']
306 return self._get_playlist_info(player_key[0])
308 raise ExtractorError(
309 'Cannot find playerKey= variable. Did you forget quotes in a shell invocation?',
312 def _get_video_info(self, video_id, query, referer=None):
314 linkBase = query.get('linkBaseURL')
315 if linkBase is not None:
316 referer = linkBase[0]
317 if referer is not None:
318 headers['Referer'] = referer
319 webpage = self._download_webpage(self._FEDERATED_URL, video_id, headers=headers, query=query)
321 error_msg = self._html_search_regex(
322 r"<h1>We're sorry.</h1>([\s\n]*<p>.*?</p>)+", webpage,
323 'error message', default=None)
324 if error_msg is not None:
325 raise ExtractorError(
326 'brightcove said: %s' % error_msg, expected=True)
328 self.report_extraction(video_id)
329 info = self._search_regex(r'var experienceJSON = ({.*});', webpage, 'json')
330 info = json.loads(info)['data']
331 video_info = info['programmedContent']['videoPlayer']['mediaDTO']
332 video_info['_youtubedl_adServerURL'] = info.get('adServerURL')
334 return self._extract_video_info(video_info)
336 def _get_playlist_info(self, player_key):
337 info_url = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/json/experience/runtime/?command=get_programming_for_experience&playerKey=%s' % player_key
338 playlist_info = self._download_webpage(
339 info_url, player_key, 'Downloading playlist information')
341 json_data = json.loads(playlist_info)
342 if 'videoList' in json_data:
343 playlist_info = json_data['videoList']
344 playlist_dto = playlist_info['mediaCollectionDTO']
345 elif 'playlistTabs' in json_data:
346 playlist_info = json_data['playlistTabs']
347 playlist_dto = playlist_info['lineupListDTO']['playlistDTOs'][0]
349 raise ExtractorError('Empty playlist')
351 videos = [self._extract_video_info(video_info) for video_info in playlist_dto['videoDTOs']]
353 return self.playlist_result(videos, playlist_id='%s' % playlist_info['id'],
354 playlist_title=playlist_dto['displayName'])
356 def _extract_video_info(self, video_info):
357 video_id = compat_str(video_info['id'])
358 publisher_id = video_info.get('publisherId')
361 'title': video_info['displayName'].strip(),
362 'description': video_info.get('shortDescription'),
363 'thumbnail': video_info.get('videoStillURL') or video_info.get('thumbnailURL'),
364 'uploader': video_info.get('publisherName'),
365 'uploader_id': compat_str(publisher_id) if publisher_id else None,
366 'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('length'), 1000),
367 'timestamp': int_or_none(video_info.get('creationDate'), 1000),
370 renditions = video_info.get('renditions', []) + video_info.get('IOSRenditions', [])
373 for rend in renditions:
374 url = rend['defaultURL']
379 url_comp = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
380 if url_comp.path.endswith('.m3u8'):
382 self._extract_m3u8_formats(
383 url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
385 elif 'akamaihd.net' in url_comp.netloc:
386 # This type of renditions are served through
387 # akamaihd.net, but they don't use f4m manifests
388 url = url.replace('control/', '') + '?&v=3.3.0&fp=13&r=FEEFJ&g=RTSJIMBMPFPB'
391 ext = determine_ext(url)
392 tbr = int_or_none(rend.get('encodingRate'), 1000)
394 'format_id': 'http%s' % ('-%s' % tbr if tbr else ''),
397 'filesize': int_or_none(rend.get('size')) or None,
400 if rend.get('audioOnly'):
406 'height': int_or_none(rend.get('frameHeight')),
407 'width': int_or_none(rend.get('frameWidth')),
408 'vcodec': rend.get('videoCodec'),
411 # m3u8 manifests with remote == false are media playlists
412 # Not calling _extract_m3u8_formats here to save network traffic
415 'format_id': 'hls%s' % ('-%s' % tbr if tbr else ''),
417 'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
420 formats.append(a_format)
421 self._sort_formats(formats)
422 info['formats'] = formats
423 elif video_info.get('FLVFullLengthURL') is not None:
425 'url': video_info['FLVFullLengthURL'],
426 'vcodec': self.FLV_VCODECS.get(video_info.get('FLVFullCodec')),
427 'filesize': int_or_none(video_info.get('FLVFullSize')),
430 if self._downloader.params.get('include_ads', False):
431 adServerURL = video_info.get('_youtubedl_adServerURL')
440 'title': info['title'],
441 'entries': [ad_info, info],
446 if 'url' not in info and not info.get('formats'):
447 raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video url for %s' % video_id)
451 class BrightcoveNewIE(InfoExtractor):
452 IE_NAME = 'brightcove:new'
453 _VALID_URL = r'https?://players\.brightcove\.net/(?P<account_id>\d+)/(?P<player_id>[^/]+)_(?P<embed>[^/]+)/index\.html\?.*videoId=(?P<video_id>\d+|ref:[^&]+)'
455 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/929656772001/e41d32dc-ec74-459e-a845-6c69f7b724ea_default/index.html?videoId=4463358922001',
456 'md5': 'c8100925723840d4b0d243f7025703be',
458 'id': '4463358922001',
460 'title': 'Meet the man behind Popcorn Time',
461 'description': 'md5:eac376a4fe366edc70279bfb681aea16',
463 'timestamp': 1441391203,
464 'upload_date': '20150904',
465 'uploader_id': '929656772001',
466 'formats': 'mincount:22',
470 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/4036320279001/5d112ed9-283f-485f-a7f9-33f42e8bc042_default/index.html?videoId=4279049078001',
472 'id': '4279049078001',
474 'title': 'Titansgrave: Chapter 0',
475 'description': 'Titansgrave: Chapter 0',
476 'duration': 1242.058,
477 'timestamp': 1433556729,
478 'upload_date': '20150606',
479 'uploader_id': '4036320279001',
480 'formats': 'mincount:41',
484 'skip_download': True,
487 # ref: prefixed video id
488 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/3910869709001/21519b5c-4b3b-4363-accb-bdc8f358f823_default/index.html?videoId=ref:7069442',
489 'only_matching': True,
491 # non numeric ref: prefixed video id
492 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/710858724001/default_default/index.html?videoId=ref:event-stream-356',
493 'only_matching': True,
495 # unavailable video without message but with error_code
496 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/1305187701/c832abfb-641b-44eb-9da0-2fe76786505f_default/index.html?videoId=4377407326001',
497 'only_matching': True,
501 def _extract_url(ie, webpage):
502 urls = BrightcoveNewIE._extract_urls(ie, webpage)
503 return urls[0] if urls else None
506 def _extract_urls(ie, webpage):
508 # 1. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/publish-video.html#setvideoiniframe
509 # 2. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/publish-video.html#tag
510 # 3. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/publish-video.html#setvideousingjavascript
511 # 4. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/in-page-embed-player-implementation.html
512 # 5. https://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/dynamically-assigning-videos-player
516 # Look for iframe embeds [1]
517 for _, url in re.findall(
518 r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])((?:https?:)?//players\.brightcove\.net/\d+/[^/]+/index\.html.+?)\1', webpage):
519 entries.append(url if url.startswith('http') else 'http:' + url)
521 # Look for <video> tags [2] and embed_in_page embeds [3]
523 for video, script_tag, account_id, player_id, embed in re.findall(
525 (<video\s+[^>]*data-video-id=['"]?[^>]+>)
528 src=["\'](?:https?:)?//players\.brightcove\.net/
529 (\d+)/([^/]+)_([^/]+)/index(?:\.min)?\.js
533 attrs = extract_attributes(video)
535 # According to examples from [4] it's unclear whether video id
536 # may be optional and what to do when it is
537 video_id = attrs.get('data-video-id')
541 account_id = account_id or attrs.get('data-account')
545 player_id = player_id or attrs.get('data-player') or 'default'
546 embed = embed or attrs.get('data-embed') or 'default'
548 bc_url = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/%s_%s/index.html?videoId=%s' % (
549 account_id, player_id, embed, video_id)
551 # Some brightcove videos may be embedded with video tag only and
552 # without script tag or any mentioning of brightcove at all. Such
553 # embeds are considered ambiguous since they are matched based only
554 # on data-video-id and data-account attributes and in the wild may
555 # not be brightcove embeds at all. Let's check reconstructed
556 # brightcove URLs in case of such embeds and only process valid
557 # ones. By this we ensure there is indeed a brightcove embed.
558 if not script_tag and not ie._is_valid_url(
559 bc_url, video_id, 'possible brightcove video'):
562 entries.append(bc_url)
566 def _real_extract(self, url):
567 url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
568 self._initialize_geo_bypass(smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'))
570 account_id, player_id, embed, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
572 webpage = self._download_webpage(
573 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/%s_%s/index.min.js'
574 % (account_id, player_id, embed), video_id)
578 catalog = self._search_regex(
579 r'catalog\(({.+?})\);', webpage, 'catalog', default=None)
581 catalog = self._parse_json(
582 js_to_json(catalog), video_id, fatal=False)
584 policy_key = catalog.get('policyKey')
587 policy_key = self._search_regex(
588 r'policyKey\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<pk>.+?)\1',
589 webpage, 'policy key', group='pk')
591 api_url = 'https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accounts/%s/videos/%s' % (account_id, video_id)
593 json_data = self._download_json(api_url, video_id, headers={
594 'Accept': 'application/json;pk=%s' % policy_key
596 except ExtractorError as e:
597 if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
598 json_data = self._parse_json(e.cause.read().decode(), video_id)[0]
599 message = json_data.get('message') or json_data['error_code']
600 if json_data.get('error_subcode') == 'CLIENT_GEO':
601 self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message)
602 raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
605 title = json_data['name'].strip()
608 for source in json_data.get('sources', []):
609 container = source.get('container')
610 ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type'))
611 src = source.get('src')
612 if ext == 'ism' or container == 'WVM':
614 elif ext == 'm3u8' or container == 'M2TS':
617 formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
618 src, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
622 formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(src, video_id, 'dash', fatal=False))
624 streaming_src = source.get('streaming_src')
625 stream_name, app_name = source.get('stream_name'), source.get('app_name')
626 if not src and not streaming_src and (not stream_name or not app_name):
628 tbr = float_or_none(source.get('avg_bitrate'), 1000)
629 height = int_or_none(source.get('height'))
630 width = int_or_none(source.get('width'))
633 'filesize': int_or_none(source.get('size')),
634 'container': container,
635 'ext': ext or container.lower(),
637 if width == 0 and height == 0:
645 'vcodec': source.get('codec'),
648 def build_format_id(kind):
651 format_id += '-%dk' % int(tbr)
653 format_id += '-%dp' % height
656 if src or streaming_src:
658 'url': src or streaming_src,
659 'format_id': build_format_id('http' if src else 'http-streaming'),
660 'source_preference': 0 if src else -1,
665 'play_path': stream_name,
666 'format_id': build_format_id('rtmp'),
670 errors = json_data.get('errors')
671 if not formats and errors:
673 raise ExtractorError(
674 error.get('message') or error.get('error_subcode') or error['error_code'], expected=True)
676 self._sort_formats(formats)
679 for text_track in json_data.get('text_tracks', []):
680 if text_track.get('src'):
681 subtitles.setdefault(text_track.get('srclang'), []).append({
682 'url': text_track['src'],
686 duration = float_or_none(json_data.get('duration'), 1000)
687 if duration and duration < 0:
692 'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
693 'description': clean_html(json_data.get('description')),
694 'thumbnail': json_data.get('thumbnail') or json_data.get('poster'),
695 'duration': duration,
696 'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('published_at')),
697 'uploader_id': account_id,
699 'subtitles': subtitles,
700 'tags': json_data.get('tags', []),