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[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / extractor / facebook.py
1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
2
3 import json
4 import re
5 import socket
6
7 from .common import InfoExtractor
8 from ..compat import (
9     compat_etree_fromstring,
10     compat_http_client,
11     compat_urllib_error,
12     compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
13     compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
14 )
15 from ..utils import (
16     error_to_compat_str,
17     ExtractorError,
18     limit_length,
19     sanitized_Request,
20     urlencode_postdata,
21     get_element_by_id,
22     clean_html,
23 )
24
25
26 class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
27     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
28                 (?:
29                     https?://
30                         (?:\w+\.)?facebook\.com/
31                         (?:[^#]*?\#!/)?
32                         (?:
33                             (?:
34                                 video/video\.php|
35                                 photo\.php|
36                                 video\.php|
37                                 video/embed|
38                                 story\.php
39                             )\?(?:.*?)(?:v|video_id|story_fbid)=|
40                             [^/]+/videos/(?:[^/]+/)?
41                         )|
42                     facebook:
43                 )
44                 (?P<id>[0-9]+)
45                 '''
46     _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&login_attempt=1'
47     _CHECKPOINT_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/checkpoint/?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&_fb_noscript=1'
48     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'facebook'
49     IE_NAME = 'facebook'
50
51     _CHROME_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.97 Safari/537.36'
52
53     _TESTS = [{
54         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=637842556329505&fref=nf',
55         'md5': '6a40d33c0eccbb1af76cf0485a052659',
56         'info_dict': {
57             'id': '637842556329505',
58             'ext': 'mp4',
59             'title': 're:Did you know Kei Nishikori is the first Asian man to ever reach a Grand Slam',
60             'uploader': 'Tennis on Facebook',
61         }
62     }, {
63         'note': 'Video without discernible title',
64         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=274175099429670',
65         'info_dict': {
66             'id': '274175099429670',
67             'ext': 'mp4',
68             'title': 'Facebook video #274175099429670',
69             'uploader': 'Asif Nawab Butt',
70         },
71         'expected_warnings': [
72             'title'
73         ]
74     }, {
75         'note': 'Video with DASH manifest',
76         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=957955867617029',
77         'md5': '54706e4db4f5ad58fbad82dde1f1213f',
78         'info_dict': {
79             'id': '957955867617029',
80             'ext': 'mp4',
81             'title': 'When you post epic content on instagram.com/433 8 million followers, this is ...',
82             'uploader': 'Demy de Zeeuw',
83         },
84     }, {
85         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=10204634152394104',
86         'only_matching': True,
87     }, {
88         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/amogood/videos/1618742068337349/?fref=nf',
89         'only_matching': True,
90     }, {
91         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ChristyClarkForBC/videos/vb.22819070941/10153870694020942/?type=2&theater',
92         'only_matching': True,
93     }, {
94         'url': 'facebook:544765982287235',
95         'only_matching': True,
96     }, {
97         'url': 'https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1035862816472149&id=116132035111903',
98         'only_matching': True,
99     }]
100
101     def _login(self):
102         (useremail, password) = self._get_login_info()
103         if useremail is None:
104             return
105
106         login_page_req = sanitized_Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
107         self._set_cookie('facebook.com', 'locale', 'en_US')
108         login_page = self._download_webpage(login_page_req, None,
109                                             note='Downloading login page',
110                                             errnote='Unable to download login page')
111         lsd = self._search_regex(
112             r'<input type="hidden" name="lsd" value="([^"]*)"',
113             login_page, 'lsd')
114         lgnrnd = self._search_regex(r'name="lgnrnd" value="([^"]*?)"', login_page, 'lgnrnd')
115
116         login_form = {
117             'email': useremail,
118             'pass': password,
119             'lsd': lsd,
120             'lgnrnd': lgnrnd,
121             'next': 'http://facebook.com/home.php',
122             'default_persistent': '0',
123             'legacy_return': '1',
124             'timezone': '-60',
125             'trynum': '1',
126         }
127         request = sanitized_Request(self._LOGIN_URL, urlencode_postdata(login_form))
128         request.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
129         try:
130             login_results = self._download_webpage(request, None,
131                                                    note='Logging in', errnote='unable to fetch login page')
132             if re.search(r'<form(.*)name="login"(.*)</form>', login_results) is not None:
133                 error = self._html_search_regex(
134                     r'(?s)<div[^>]+class=(["\']).*?login_error_box.*?\1[^>]*><div[^>]*>.*?</div><div[^>]*>(?P<error>.+?)</div>',
135                     login_results, 'login error', default=None, group='error')
136                 if error:
137                     raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: %s' % error, expected=True)
138                 self._downloader.report_warning('unable to log in: bad username/password, or exceeded login rate limit (~3/min). Check credentials or wait.')
139                 return
140
141             fb_dtsg = self._search_regex(
142                 r'name="fb_dtsg" value="(.+?)"', login_results, 'fb_dtsg', default=None)
143             h = self._search_regex(
144                 r'name="h"\s+(?:\w+="[^"]+"\s+)*?value="([^"]+)"', login_results, 'h', default=None)
145
146             if not fb_dtsg or not h:
147                 return
148
149             check_form = {
150                 'fb_dtsg': fb_dtsg,
151                 'h': h,
152                 'name_action_selected': 'dont_save',
153             }
154             check_req = sanitized_Request(self._CHECKPOINT_URL, urlencode_postdata(check_form))
155             check_req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
156             check_response = self._download_webpage(check_req, None,
157                                                     note='Confirming login')
158             if re.search(r'id="checkpointSubmitButton"', check_response) is not None:
159                 self._downloader.report_warning('Unable to confirm login, you have to login in your browser and authorize the login.')
160         except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
161             self._downloader.report_warning('unable to log in: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
162             return
163
164     def _real_initialize(self):
165         self._login()
166
167     def _real_extract(self, url):
168         video_id = self._match_id(url)
169         req = sanitized_Request('https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=%s' % video_id)
170         req.add_header('User-Agent', self._CHROME_USER_AGENT)
171         webpage = self._download_webpage(req, video_id)
172
173         video_data = None
174
175         BEFORE = '{swf.addParam(param[0], param[1]);});\n'
176         AFTER = '.forEach(function(variable) {swf.addVariable(variable[0], variable[1]);});'
177         m = re.search(re.escape(BEFORE) + '(.*?)' + re.escape(AFTER), webpage)
178         if m:
179             data = dict(json.loads(m.group(1)))
180             params_raw = compat_urllib_parse_unquote(data['params'])
181             video_data = json.loads(params_raw)['video_data']
182
183         def video_data_list2dict(video_data):
184             ret = {}
185             for item in video_data:
186                 format_id = item['stream_type']
187                 ret.setdefault(format_id, []).append(item)
188             return ret
189
190         if not video_data:
191             server_js_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
192                 r'handleServerJS\(({.+})\);', webpage, 'server js data'), video_id)
193             for item in server_js_data.get('instances', []):
194                 if item[1][0] == 'VideoConfig':
195                     video_data = video_data_list2dict(item[2][0]['videoData'])
196                     break
197
198         if not video_data:
199             m_msg = re.search(r'class="[^"]*uiInterstitialContent[^"]*"><div>(.*?)</div>', webpage)
200             if m_msg is not None:
201                 raise ExtractorError(
202                     'The video is not available, Facebook said: "%s"' % m_msg.group(1),
203                     expected=True)
204             else:
205                 raise ExtractorError('Cannot parse data')
206
207         formats = []
208         for format_id, f in video_data.items():
209             if not f or not isinstance(f, list):
210                 continue
211             for quality in ('sd', 'hd'):
212                 for src_type in ('src', 'src_no_ratelimit'):
213                     src = f[0].get('%s_%s' % (quality, src_type))
214                     if src:
215                         preference = -10 if format_id == 'progressive' else 0
216                         if quality == 'hd':
217                             preference += 5
218                         formats.append({
219                             'format_id': '%s_%s_%s' % (format_id, quality, src_type),
220                             'url': src,
221                             'preference': preference,
222                         })
223             dash_manifest = f[0].get('dash_manifest')
224             if dash_manifest:
225                 formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(
226                     compat_etree_fromstring(compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(dash_manifest))))
227         if not formats:
228             raise ExtractorError('Cannot find video formats')
229
230         self._sort_formats(formats)
231
232         video_title = self._html_search_regex(
233             r'<h2\s+[^>]*class="uiHeaderTitle"[^>]*>([^<]*)</h2>', webpage, 'title',
234             default=None)
235         if not video_title:
236             video_title = self._html_search_regex(
237                 r'(?s)<span class="fbPhotosPhotoCaption".*?id="fbPhotoPageCaption"><span class="hasCaption">(.*?)</span>',
238                 webpage, 'alternative title', default=None)
239             video_title = limit_length(video_title, 80)
240         if not video_title:
241             video_title = 'Facebook video #%s' % video_id
242         uploader = clean_html(get_element_by_id('fbPhotoPageAuthorName', webpage))
243
244         return {
245             'id': video_id,
246             'title': video_title,
247             'formats': formats,
248             'uploader': uploader,
249         }
250
251
252 class FacebookPostIE(InfoExtractor):
253     IE_NAME = 'facebook:post'
254     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:\w+\.)?facebook\.com/[^/]+/posts/(?P<id>\d+)'
255     _TEST = {
256         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/maxlayn/posts/10153807558977570',
257         'md5': '037b1fa7f3c2d02b7a0d7bc16031ecc6',
258         'info_dict': {
259             'id': '544765982287235',
260             'ext': 'mp4',
261             'title': '"What are you doing running in the snow?"',
262             'uploader': 'FailArmy',
263         }
264     }
265
266     def _real_extract(self, url):
267         post_id = self._match_id(url)
268
269         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, post_id)
270
271         entries = [
272             self.url_result('facebook:%s' % video_id, FacebookIE.ie_key())
273             for video_id in self._parse_json(
274                 self._search_regex(
275                     r'(["\'])video_ids\1\s*:\s*(?P<ids>\[.+?\])',
276                     webpage, 'video ids', group='ids'),
277                 post_id)]
278
279         return self.playlist_result(entries, post_id)