Merge remote-tracking branch 'codesparkle/master'
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / extractor / generic.py
1 # encoding: utf-8
2
3 from __future__ import unicode_literals
4
5 import os
6 import re
7
8 from .common import InfoExtractor
9 from .youtube import YoutubeIE
10 from ..compat import (
11     compat_urllib_parse,
12     compat_urlparse,
13     compat_xml_parse_error,
14 )
15 from ..utils import (
16     determine_ext,
17     ExtractorError,
18     float_or_none,
19     HEADRequest,
20     is_html,
21     orderedSet,
22     parse_xml,
23     smuggle_url,
24     unescapeHTML,
25     unified_strdate,
26     unsmuggle_url,
27     UnsupportedError,
28     url_basename,
29 )
30 from .brightcove import BrightcoveIE
31 from .ooyala import OoyalaIE
32 from .rutv import RUTVIE
33 from .smotri import SmotriIE
34 from .condenast import CondeNastIE
35
36
37 class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
38     IE_DESC = 'Generic downloader that works on some sites'
39     _VALID_URL = r'.*'
40     IE_NAME = 'generic'
41     _TESTS = [
42         {
43             'url': 'http://www.hodiho.fr/2013/02/regis-plante-sa-jeep.html',
44             'md5': '85b90ccc9d73b4acd9138d3af4c27f89',
45             'info_dict': {
46                 'id': '13601338388002',
47                 'ext': 'mp4',
48                 'uploader': 'www.hodiho.fr',
49                 'title': 'R\u00e9gis plante sa Jeep',
50             }
51         },
52         # bandcamp page with custom domain
53         {
54             'add_ie': ['Bandcamp'],
55             'url': 'http://bronyrock.com/track/the-pony-mash',
56             'info_dict': {
57                 'id': '3235767654',
58                 'ext': 'mp3',
59                 'title': 'The Pony Mash',
60                 'uploader': 'M_Pallante',
61             },
62             'skip': 'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song',
63         },
64         # embedded brightcove video
65         # it also tests brightcove videos that need to set the 'Referer' in the
66         # http requests
67         {
68             'add_ie': ['Brightcove'],
69             'url': 'http://www.bfmtv.com/video/bfmbusiness/cours-bourse/cours-bourse-l-analyse-technique-154522/',
70             'info_dict': {
71                 'id': '2765128793001',
72                 'ext': 'mp4',
73                 'title': 'Le cours de bourse : l’analyse technique',
74                 'description': 'md5:7e9ad046e968cb2d1114004aba466fd9',
75                 'uploader': 'BFM BUSINESS',
76             },
77             'params': {
78                 'skip_download': True,
79             },
80         },
81         {
82             # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/2253
83             'url': 'http://bcove.me/i6nfkrc3',
84             'md5': '0ba9446db037002366bab3b3eb30c88c',
85             'info_dict': {
86                 'id': '3101154703001',
87                 'ext': 'mp4',
88                 'title': 'Still no power',
89                 'uploader': 'thestar.com',
90                 'description': 'Mississauga resident David Farmer is still out of power as a result of the ice storm a month ago. To keep the house warm, Farmer cuts wood from his property for a wood burning stove downstairs.',
91             },
92             'add_ie': ['Brightcove'],
93         },
94         {
95             'url': 'http://www.championat.com/video/football/v/87/87499.html',
96             'md5': 'fb973ecf6e4a78a67453647444222983',
97             'info_dict': {
98                 'id': '3414141473001',
99                 'ext': 'mp4',
100                 'title': 'Видео. Удаление Дзагоева (ЦСКА)',
101                 'description': 'Онлайн-трансляция матча ЦСКА - "Волга"',
102                 'uploader': 'Championat',
103             },
104         },
105         {
106             # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/3541
107             'add_ie': ['Brightcove'],
108             'url': 'http://www.kijk.nl/sbs6/leermijvrouwenkennen/videos/jqMiXKAYan2S/aflevering-1',
109             'info_dict': {
110                 'id': '3866516442001',
111                 'ext': 'mp4',
112                 'title': 'Leer mij vrouwen kennen: Aflevering 1',
113                 'description': 'Leer mij vrouwen kennen: Aflevering 1',
114                 'uploader': 'SBS Broadcasting',
115             },
116             'skip': 'Restricted to Netherlands',
117             'params': {
118                 'skip_download': True,  # m3u8 download
119             },
120         },
121         # Direct link to a video
122         {
123             'url': 'http://media.w3.org/2010/05/sintel/trailer.mp4',
124             'md5': '67d406c2bcb6af27fa886f31aa934bbe',
125             'info_dict': {
126                 'id': 'trailer',
127                 'ext': 'mp4',
128                 'title': 'trailer',
129                 'upload_date': '20100513',
130             }
131         },
132         # ooyala video
133         {
134             'url': 'http://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/norwegian-dj-cashmere-cat-goes-spartan-on-with-me-premiere-20131219',
135             'md5': '166dd577b433b4d4ebfee10b0824d8ff',
136             'info_dict': {
137                 'id': 'BwY2RxaTrTkslxOfcan0UCf0YqyvWysJ',
138                 'ext': 'mp4',
139                 'title': '2cc213299525360.mov',  # that's what we get
140             },
141             'add_ie': ['Ooyala'],
142         },
143         # google redirect
144         {
145             'url': 'http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCUQtwIwAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcmQHVoWB5FY&ei=F-sNU-LLCaXk4QT52ICQBQ&usg=AFQjCNEw4hL29zgOohLXvpJ-Bdh2bils1Q&bvm=bv.61965928,d.bGE',
146             'info_dict': {
147                 'id': 'cmQHVoWB5FY',
148                 'ext': 'mp4',
149                 'upload_date': '20130224',
150                 'uploader_id': 'TheVerge',
151                 'description': 're:^Chris Ziegler takes a look at the\.*',
152                 'uploader': 'The Verge',
153                 'title': 'First Firefox OS phones side-by-side',
154             },
155             'params': {
156                 'skip_download': False,
157             }
158         },
159         # embed.ly video
160         {
161             'url': 'http://www.tested.com/science/weird/460206-tested-grinding-coffee-2000-frames-second/',
162             'info_dict': {
163                 'id': '9ODmcdjQcHQ',
164                 'ext': 'mp4',
165                 'title': 'Tested: Grinding Coffee at 2000 Frames Per Second',
166                 'upload_date': '20140225',
167                 'description': 'md5:06a40fbf30b220468f1e0957c0f558ff',
168                 'uploader': 'Tested',
169                 'uploader_id': 'testedcom',
170             },
171             # No need to test YoutubeIE here
172             'params': {
173                 'skip_download': True,
174             },
175         },
176         # funnyordie embed
177         {
178             'url': 'http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/11/obama-zach-galifianakis-between-two-ferns',
179             'info_dict': {
180                 'id': '18e820ec3f',
181                 'ext': 'mp4',
182                 'title': 'Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis: President Barack Obama',
183                 'description': 'Episode 18: President Barack Obama sits down with Zach Galifianakis for his most memorable interview yet.',
184             },
185         },
186         # BBC iPlayer embeds
187         {
188             'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/posts/BUGGER',
189             'info_dict': {
190                 'title': 'BBC - Blogs -  Adam Curtis - BUGGER',
191             },
192             'playlist_mincount': 18,
193         },
194         # RUTV embed
195         {
196             'url': 'http://www.rg.ru/2014/03/15/reg-dfo/anklav-anons.html',
197             'info_dict': {
198                 'id': '776940',
199                 'ext': 'mp4',
200                 'title': 'Охотское море стало целиком российским',
201                 'description': 'md5:5ed62483b14663e2a95ebbe115eb8f43',
202             },
203             'params': {
204                 # m3u8 download
205                 'skip_download': True,
206             },
207         },
208         # Embedded TED video
209         {
210             'url': 'http://en.support.wordpress.com/videos/ted-talks/',
211             'md5': '65fdff94098e4a607385a60c5177c638',
212             'info_dict': {
213                 'id': '1969',
214                 'ext': 'mp4',
215                 'title': 'Hidden miracles of the natural world',
216                 'uploader': 'Louie Schwartzberg',
217                 'description': 'md5:8145d19d320ff3e52f28401f4c4283b9',
218             }
219         },
220         # Embeded Ustream video
221         {
222             'url': 'http://www.american.edu/spa/pti/nsa-privacy-janus-2014.cfm',
223             'md5': '27b99cdb639c9b12a79bca876a073417',
224             'info_dict': {
225                 'id': '45734260',
226                 'ext': 'flv',
227                 'uploader': 'AU SPA:  The NSA and Privacy',
228                 'title': 'NSA and Privacy Forum Debate featuring General Hayden and Barton Gellman'
229             }
230         },
231         # nowvideo embed hidden behind percent encoding
232         {
233             'url': 'http://www.waoanime.tv/the-super-dimension-fortress-macross-episode-1/',
234             'md5': '2baf4ddd70f697d94b1c18cf796d5107',
235             'info_dict': {
236                 'id': '06e53103ca9aa',
237                 'ext': 'flv',
238                 'title': 'Macross Episode 001  Watch Macross Episode 001 onl',
239                 'description': 'No description',
240             },
241         },
242         # arte embed
243         {
244             'url': 'http://www.tv-replay.fr/redirection/20-03-14/x-enius-arte-10753389.html',
245             'md5': '7653032cbb25bf6c80d80f217055fa43',
246             'info_dict': {
247                 'id': '048195-004_PLUS7-F',
248                 'ext': 'flv',
249                 'title': 'X:enius',
250                 'description': 'md5:d5fdf32ef6613cdbfd516ae658abf168',
251                 'upload_date': '20140320',
252             },
253             'params': {
254                 'skip_download': 'Requires rtmpdump'
255             }
256         },
257         # Condé Nast embed
258         {
259             'url': 'http://www.wired.com/2014/04/honda-asimo/',
260             'md5': 'ba0dfe966fa007657bd1443ee672db0f',
261             'info_dict': {
262                 'id': '53501be369702d3275860000',
263                 'ext': 'mp4',
264                 'title': 'Honda’s  New Asimo Robot Is More Human Than Ever',
265             }
266         },
267         # Dailymotion embed
268         {
269             'url': 'http://www.spi0n.com/zap-spi0n-com-n216/',
270             'md5': '441aeeb82eb72c422c7f14ec533999cd',
271             'info_dict': {
272                 'id': 'k2mm4bCdJ6CQ2i7c8o2',
273                 'ext': 'mp4',
274                 'title': 'Le Zap de Spi0n n°216 - Zapping du Web',
275                 'uploader': 'Spi0n',
276             },
277             'add_ie': ['Dailymotion'],
278         },
279         # YouTube embed
280         {
281             'url': 'http://www.badzine.de/ansicht/datum/2014/06/09/so-funktioniert-die-neue-englische-badminton-liga.html',
282             'info_dict': {
283                 'id': 'FXRb4ykk4S0',
284                 'ext': 'mp4',
285                 'title': 'The NBL Auction 2014',
286                 'uploader': 'BADMINTON England',
287                 'uploader_id': 'BADMINTONEvents',
288                 'upload_date': '20140603',
289                 'description': 'md5:9ef128a69f1e262a700ed83edb163a73',
290             },
291             'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
292             'params': {
293                 'skip_download': True,
294             }
295         },
296         # MTVSercices embed
297         {
298             'url': 'http://www.gametrailers.com/news-post/76093/north-america-europe-is-getting-that-mario-kart-8-mercedes-dlc-too',
299             'md5': '35727f82f58c76d996fc188f9755b0d5',
300             'info_dict': {
301                 'id': '0306a69b-8adf-4fb5-aace-75f8e8cbfca9',
302                 'ext': 'mp4',
303                 'title': 'Review',
304                 'description': 'Mario\'s life in the fast lane has never looked so good.',
305             },
306         },
307         # YouTube embed via <data-embed-url="">
308         {
309             'url': 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.gameloft.android.ANMP.GloftA8HM',
310             'info_dict': {
311                 'id': '4vAffPZIT44',
312                 'ext': 'mp4',
313                 'title': 'Asphalt 8: Airborne - Update - Welcome to Dubai!',
314                 'uploader': 'Gameloft',
315                 'uploader_id': 'gameloft',
316                 'upload_date': '20140828',
317                 'description': 'md5:c80da9ed3d83ae6d1876c834de03e1c4',
318             },
319             'params': {
320                 'skip_download': True,
321             }
322         },
323         # Camtasia studio
324         {
325             'url': 'http://www.ll.mit.edu/workshops/education/videocourses/antennas/lecture1/video/',
326             'playlist': [{
327                 'md5': '0c5e352edabf715d762b0ad4e6d9ee67',
328                 'info_dict': {
329                     'id': 'Fenn-AA_PA_Radar_Course_Lecture_1c_Final',
330                     'title': 'Fenn-AA_PA_Radar_Course_Lecture_1c_Final - video1',
331                     'ext': 'flv',
332                     'duration': 2235.90,
333                 }
334             }, {
335                 'md5': '10e4bb3aaca9fd630e273ff92d9f3c63',
336                 'info_dict': {
337                     'id': 'Fenn-AA_PA_Radar_Course_Lecture_1c_Final_PIP',
338                     'title': 'Fenn-AA_PA_Radar_Course_Lecture_1c_Final - pip',
339                     'ext': 'flv',
340                     'duration': 2235.93,
341                 }
342             }],
343             'info_dict': {
344                 'title': 'Fenn-AA_PA_Radar_Course_Lecture_1c_Final',
345             }
346         },
347         # Flowplayer
348         {
349             'url': 'http://www.handjobhub.com/video/busty-blonde-siri-tit-fuck-while-wank-6313.html',
350             'md5': '9d65602bf31c6e20014319c7d07fba27',
351             'info_dict': {
352                 'id': '5123ea6d5e5a7',
353                 'ext': 'mp4',
354                 'age_limit': 18,
355                 'uploader': 'www.handjobhub.com',
356                 'title': 'Busty Blonde Siri Tit Fuck While Wank at HandjobHub.com',
357             }
358         },
359         # RSS feed
360         {
361             'url': 'http://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
362             'info_dict': {
363                 'id': 'http://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
364                 'title': 'Zero Punctuation',
365                 'description': 're:.*groundbreaking video review series.*'
366             },
367             'playlist_mincount': 11,
368         },
369         # Multiple brightcove videos
370         # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/2283
371         {
372             'url': 'http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2014/01/always-never-nuclear-command-and-control.html',
373             'info_dict': {
374                 'id': 'always-never',
375                 'title': 'Always / Never - The New Yorker',
376             },
377             'playlist_count': 3,
378             'params': {
379                 'extract_flat': False,
380                 'skip_download': True,
381             }
382         },
383         # MLB embed
384         {
385             'url': 'http://umpire-empire.com/index.php/topic/58125-laz-decides-no-thats-low/',
386             'md5': '96f09a37e44da40dd083e12d9a683327',
387             'info_dict': {
388                 'id': '33322633',
389                 'ext': 'mp4',
390                 'title': 'Ump changes call to ball',
391                 'description': 'md5:71c11215384298a172a6dcb4c2e20685',
392                 'duration': 48,
393                 'timestamp': 1401537900,
394                 'upload_date': '20140531',
395                 'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
396             },
397         },
398         # Wistia embed
399         {
400             'url': 'http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/north-american-exploration-failed-colonies-of-spain-france-england.html#lesson',
401             'md5': '8788b683c777a5cf25621eaf286d0c23',
402             'info_dict': {
403                 'id': '1cfaf6b7ea',
404                 'ext': 'mov',
405                 'title': 'md5:51364a8d3d009997ba99656004b5e20d',
406                 'duration': 643.0,
407                 'filesize': 182808282,
408                 'uploader': 'education-portal.com',
409             },
410         },
411         {
412             'url': 'http://thoughtworks.wistia.com/medias/uxjb0lwrcz',
413             'md5': 'baf49c2baa8a7de5f3fc145a8506dcd4',
414             'info_dict': {
415                 'id': 'uxjb0lwrcz',
416                 'ext': 'mp4',
417                 'title': 'Conversation about Hexagonal Rails Part 1 - ThoughtWorks',
418                 'duration': 1715.0,
419                 'uploader': 'thoughtworks.wistia.com',
420             },
421         },
422         # Direct download with broken HEAD
423         {
424             'url': 'http://ai-radio.org:8000/radio.opus',
425             'info_dict': {
426                 'id': 'radio',
427                 'ext': 'opus',
428                 'title': 'radio',
429             },
430             'params': {
431                 'skip_download': True,  # infinite live stream
432             },
433             'expected_warnings': [
434                 r'501.*Not Implemented'
435             ],
436         },
437         # Soundcloud embed
438         {
439             'url': 'http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2014/10/29/sscc-171-are-you-sure-that-1234-is-a-bad-password-podcast/',
440             'info_dict': {
441                 'id': '174391317',
442                 'ext': 'mp3',
443                 'description': 'md5:ff867d6b555488ad3c52572bb33d432c',
444                 'uploader': 'Sophos Security',
445                 'title': 'Chet Chat 171 - Oct 29, 2014',
446                 'upload_date': '20141029',
447             }
448         },
449         # Livestream embed
450         {
451             'url': 'http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Philae_comet_touch-down_webcast',
452             'info_dict': {
453                 'id': '67864563',
454                 'ext': 'flv',
455                 'upload_date': '20141112',
456                 'title': 'Rosetta #CometLanding webcast HL 10',
457             }
458         },
459         # LazyYT
460         {
461             'url': 'http://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/unity-8-desktop-mode-windows-on-mir/1986',
462             'info_dict': {
463                 'title': 'Unity 8 desktop-mode windows on Mir! - Ubuntu Discourse',
464             },
465             'playlist_mincount': 2,
466         },
467         # Direct link with incorrect MIME type
468         {
469             'url': 'http://ftp.nluug.nl/video/nluug/2014-11-20_nj14/zaal-2/5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd.webm',
470             'md5': '4ccbebe5f36706d85221f204d7eb5913',
471             'info_dict': {
472                 'url': 'http://ftp.nluug.nl/video/nluug/2014-11-20_nj14/zaal-2/5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd.webm',
473                 'id': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
474                 'ext': 'webm',
475                 'title': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
476                 'upload_date': '20141120',
477             },
478             'expected_warnings': [
479                 'URL could be a direct video link, returning it as such.'
480             ]
481         },
482         # Cinchcast embed
483         {
484             'url': 'http://undergroundwellness.com/podcasts/306-5-steps-to-permanent-gut-healing/',
485             'info_dict': {
486                 'id': '7141703',
487                 'ext': 'mp3',
488                 'upload_date': '20141126',
489                 'title': 'Jack Tips: 5 Steps to Permanent Gut Healing',
490             }
491         },
492         # Cinerama player
493         {
494             'url': 'http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2015/s4164797.htm',
495             'info_dict': {
496                 'id': '730m_DandD_1901_512k',
497                 'ext': 'mp4',
498                 'uploader': 'www.abc.net.au',
499                 'title': 'Game of Thrones with dice - Dungeons and Dragons fantasy role-playing game gets new life - 19/01/2015',
500             }
501         },
502         # embedded viddler video
503         {
504             'url': 'http://deadspin.com/i-cant-stop-watching-john-wall-chop-the-nuggets-with-th-1681801597',
505             'info_dict': {
506                 'id': '4d03aad9',
507                 'ext': 'mp4',
508                 'uploader': 'deadspin',
509                 'title': 'WALL-TO-GORTAT',
510                 'timestamp': 1422285291,
511                 'upload_date': '20150126',
512             },
513             'add_ie': ['Viddler'],
514         }
515     ]
516
517     def report_following_redirect(self, new_url):
518         """Report information extraction."""
519         self._downloader.to_screen('[redirect] Following redirect to %s' % new_url)
520
521     def _extract_rss(self, url, video_id, doc):
522         playlist_title = doc.find('./channel/title').text
523         playlist_desc_el = doc.find('./channel/description')
524         playlist_desc = None if playlist_desc_el is None else playlist_desc_el.text
525
526         entries = [{
527             '_type': 'url',
528             'url': e.find('link').text,
529             'title': e.find('title').text,
530         } for e in doc.findall('./channel/item')]
531
532         return {
533             '_type': 'playlist',
534             'id': url,
535             'title': playlist_title,
536             'description': playlist_desc,
537             'entries': entries,
538         }
539
540     def _extract_camtasia(self, url, video_id, webpage):
541         """ Returns None if no camtasia video can be found. """
542
543         camtasia_cfg = self._search_regex(
544             r'fo\.addVariable\(\s*"csConfigFile",\s*"([^"]+)"\s*\);',
545             webpage, 'camtasia configuration file', default=None)
546         if camtasia_cfg is None:
547             return None
548
549         title = self._html_search_meta('DC.title', webpage, fatal=True)
550
551         camtasia_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, camtasia_cfg)
552         camtasia_cfg = self._download_xml(
553             camtasia_url, video_id,
554             note='Downloading camtasia configuration',
555             errnote='Failed to download camtasia configuration')
556         fileset_node = camtasia_cfg.find('./playlist/array/fileset')
557
558         entries = []
559         for n in fileset_node.getchildren():
560             url_n = n.find('./uri')
561             if url_n is None:
562                 continue
563
564             entries.append({
565                 'id': os.path.splitext(url_n.text.rpartition('/')[2])[0],
566                 'title': '%s - %s' % (title, n.tag),
567                 'url': compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, url_n.text),
568                 'duration': float_or_none(n.find('./duration').text),
569             })
570
571         return {
572             '_type': 'playlist',
573             'entries': entries,
574             'title': title,
575         }
576
577     def _real_extract(self, url):
578         if url.startswith('//'):
579             return {
580                 '_type': 'url',
581                 'url': self.http_scheme() + url,
582             }
583
584         parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
585         if not parsed_url.scheme:
586             default_search = self._downloader.params.get('default_search')
587             if default_search is None:
588                 default_search = 'fixup_error'
589
590             if default_search in ('auto', 'auto_warning', 'fixup_error'):
591                 if '/' in url:
592                     self._downloader.report_warning('The url doesn\'t specify the protocol, trying with http')
593                     return self.url_result('http://' + url)
594                 elif default_search != 'fixup_error':
595                     if default_search == 'auto_warning':
596                         if re.match(r'^(?:url|URL)$', url):
597                             raise ExtractorError(
598                                 'Invalid URL:  %r . Call youtube-dl like this:  youtube-dl -v "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc"  ' % url,
599                                 expected=True)
600                         else:
601                             self._downloader.report_warning(
602                                 'Falling back to youtube search for  %s . Set --default-search "auto" to suppress this warning.' % url)
603                     return self.url_result('ytsearch:' + url)
604
605             if default_search in ('error', 'fixup_error'):
606                 raise ExtractorError(
607                     '%r is not a valid URL. '
608                     'Set --default-search "ytsearch" (or run  youtube-dl "ytsearch:%s" ) to search YouTube'
609                     % (url, url), expected=True)
610             else:
611                 if ':' not in default_search:
612                     default_search += ':'
613                 return self.url_result(default_search + url)
614
615         url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url)
616         force_videoid = None
617         is_intentional = smuggled_data and smuggled_data.get('to_generic')
618         if smuggled_data and 'force_videoid' in smuggled_data:
619             force_videoid = smuggled_data['force_videoid']
620             video_id = force_videoid
621         else:
622             video_id = os.path.splitext(url.rstrip('/').split('/')[-1])[0]
623
624         self.to_screen('%s: Requesting header' % video_id)
625
626         head_req = HEADRequest(url)
627         head_response = self._request_webpage(
628             head_req, video_id,
629             note=False, errnote='Could not send HEAD request to %s' % url,
630             fatal=False)
631
632         if head_response is not False:
633             # Check for redirect
634             new_url = head_response.geturl()
635             if url != new_url:
636                 self.report_following_redirect(new_url)
637                 if force_videoid:
638                     new_url = smuggle_url(
639                         new_url, {'force_videoid': force_videoid})
640                 return self.url_result(new_url)
641
642         full_response = None
643         if head_response is False:
644             full_response = self._request_webpage(url, video_id)
645             head_response = full_response
646
647         # Check for direct link to a video
648         content_type = head_response.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
649         m = re.match(r'^(?P<type>audio|video|application(?=/ogg$))/(?P<format_id>.+)$', content_type)
650         if m:
651             upload_date = unified_strdate(
652                 head_response.headers.get('Last-Modified'))
653             return {
654                 'id': video_id,
655                 'title': os.path.splitext(url_basename(url))[0],
656                 'direct': True,
657                 'formats': [{
658                     'format_id': m.group('format_id'),
659                     'url': url,
660                     'vcodec': 'none' if m.group('type') == 'audio' else None
661                 }],
662                 'upload_date': upload_date,
663             }
664
665         if not self._downloader.params.get('test', False) and not is_intentional:
666             self._downloader.report_warning('Falling back on generic information extractor.')
667
668         if not full_response:
669             full_response = self._request_webpage(url, video_id)
670
671         # Maybe it's a direct link to a video?
672         # Be careful not to download the whole thing!
673         first_bytes = full_response.read(512)
674         if not is_html(first_bytes):
675             self._downloader.report_warning(
676                 'URL could be a direct video link, returning it as such.')
677             upload_date = unified_strdate(
678                 head_response.headers.get('Last-Modified'))
679             return {
680                 'id': video_id,
681                 'title': os.path.splitext(url_basename(url))[0],
682                 'direct': True,
683                 'url': url,
684                 'upload_date': upload_date,
685             }
686
687         webpage = self._webpage_read_content(
688             full_response, url, video_id, prefix=first_bytes)
689
690         self.report_extraction(video_id)
691
692         # Is it an RSS feed?
693         try:
694             doc = parse_xml(webpage)
695             if doc.tag == 'rss':
696                 return self._extract_rss(url, video_id, doc)
697         except compat_xml_parse_error:
698             pass
699
700         # Is it a Camtasia project?
701         camtasia_res = self._extract_camtasia(url, video_id, webpage)
702         if camtasia_res is not None:
703             return camtasia_res
704
705         # Sometimes embedded video player is hidden behind percent encoding
706         # (e.g. https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/2448)
707         # Unescaping the whole page allows to handle those cases in a generic way
708         webpage = compat_urllib_parse.unquote(webpage)
709
710         # it's tempting to parse this further, but you would
711         # have to take into account all the variations like
712         #   Video Title - Site Name
713         #   Site Name | Video Title
714         #   Video Title - Tagline | Site Name
715         # and so on and so forth; it's just not practical
716         video_title = self._html_search_regex(
717             r'(?s)<title>(.*?)</title>', webpage, 'video title',
718             default='video')
719
720         # Try to detect age limit automatically
721         age_limit = self._rta_search(webpage)
722         # And then there are the jokers who advertise that they use RTA,
723         # but actually don't.
724         AGE_LIMIT_MARKERS = [
725             r'Proudly Labeled <a href="http://www.rtalabel.org/" title="Restricted to Adults">RTA</a>',
726         ]
727         if any(re.search(marker, webpage) for marker in AGE_LIMIT_MARKERS):
728             age_limit = 18
729
730         # video uploader is domain name
731         video_uploader = self._search_regex(
732             r'^(?:https?://)?([^/]*)/.*', url, 'video uploader')
733
734         # Helper method
735         def _playlist_from_matches(matches, getter=None, ie=None):
736             urlrs = orderedSet(
737                 self.url_result(self._proto_relative_url(getter(m) if getter else m), ie)
738                 for m in matches)
739             return self.playlist_result(
740                 urlrs, playlist_id=video_id, playlist_title=video_title)
741
742         # Look for BrightCove:
743         bc_urls = BrightcoveIE._extract_brightcove_urls(webpage)
744         if bc_urls:
745             self.to_screen('Brightcove video detected.')
746             entries = [{
747                 '_type': 'url',
748                 'url': smuggle_url(bc_url, {'Referer': url}),
749                 'ie_key': 'Brightcove'
750             } for bc_url in bc_urls]
751
752             return {
753                 '_type': 'playlist',
754                 'title': video_title,
755                 'id': video_id,
756                 'entries': entries,
757             }
758
759         # Look for embedded (iframe) Vimeo player
760         mobj = re.search(
761             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//player\.vimeo\.com/video/.+?)\1', webpage)
762         if mobj:
763             player_url = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url'))
764             surl = smuggle_url(player_url, {'Referer': url})
765             return self.url_result(surl)
766
767         # Look for embedded (swf embed) Vimeo player
768         mobj = re.search(
769             r'<embed[^>]+?src="((?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/moogaloop\.swf.+?)"', webpage)
770         if mobj:
771             return self.url_result(mobj.group(1))
772
773         # Look for embedded YouTube player
774         matches = re.findall(r'''(?x)
775             (?:
776                 <iframe[^>]+?src=|
777                 data-video-url=|
778                 <embed[^>]+?src=|
779                 embedSWF\(?:\s*|
780                 new\s+SWFObject\(
781             )
782             (["\'])
783                 (?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/
784                 (?:embed|v|p)/.+?)
785             \1''', webpage)
786         if matches:
787             return _playlist_from_matches(
788                 matches, lambda m: unescapeHTML(m[1]))
789
790         # Look for lazyYT YouTube embed
791         matches = re.findall(
792             r'class="lazyYT" data-youtube-id="([^"]+)"', webpage)
793         if matches:
794             return _playlist_from_matches(matches, lambda m: unescapeHTML(m))
795
796         # Look for embedded Dailymotion player
797         matches = re.findall(
798             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.com/embed/video/.+?)\1', webpage)
799         if matches:
800             return _playlist_from_matches(
801                 matches, lambda m: unescapeHTML(m[1]))
802
803         # Look for embedded Dailymotion playlist player (#3822)
804         m = re.search(
805             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/widget/jukebox\?.+?)\1', webpage)
806         if m:
807             playlists = re.findall(
808                 r'list\[\]=/playlist/([^/]+)/', unescapeHTML(m.group('url')))
809             if playlists:
810                 return _playlist_from_matches(
811                     playlists, lambda p: '//dailymotion.com/playlist/%s' % p)
812
813         # Look for embedded Wistia player
814         match = re.search(
815             r'<(?:meta[^>]+?content|iframe[^>]+?src)=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:fast\.)?wistia\.net/embed/iframe/.+?)\1', webpage)
816         if match:
817             embed_url = self._proto_relative_url(
818                 unescapeHTML(match.group('url')))
819             return {
820                 '_type': 'url_transparent',
821                 'url': embed_url,
822                 'ie_key': 'Wistia',
823                 'uploader': video_uploader,
824                 'title': video_title,
825                 'id': video_id,
826             }
827
828         match = re.search(r'(?:id=["\']wistia_|data-wistia-?id=["\']|Wistia\.embed\(["\'])(?P<id>[^"\']+)', webpage)
829         if match:
830             return {
831                 '_type': 'url_transparent',
832                 'url': 'http://fast.wistia.net/embed/iframe/{0:}'.format(match.group('id')),
833                 'ie_key': 'Wistia',
834                 'uploader': video_uploader,
835                 'title': video_title,
836                 'id': match.group('id')
837             }
838
839         # Look for embedded blip.tv player
840         mobj = re.search(r'<meta\s[^>]*https?://api\.blip\.tv/\w+/redirect/\w+/(\d+)', webpage)
841         if mobj:
842             return self.url_result('http://blip.tv/a/a-' + mobj.group(1), 'BlipTV')
843         mobj = re.search(r'<(?:iframe|embed|object)\s[^>]*(https?://(?:\w+\.)?blip\.tv/(?:play/|api\.swf#)[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)', webpage)
844         if mobj:
845             return self.url_result(mobj.group(1), 'BlipTV')
846
847         # Look for embedded condenast player
848         matches = re.findall(
849             r'<iframe\s+(?:[a-zA-Z-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*?src="(https?://player\.cnevids\.com/embed/[^"]+")',
850             webpage)
851         if matches:
852             return {
853                 '_type': 'playlist',
854                 'entries': [{
855                     '_type': 'url',
856                     'ie_key': 'CondeNast',
857                     'url': ma,
858                 } for ma in matches],
859                 'title': video_title,
860                 'id': video_id,
861             }
862
863         # Look for Bandcamp pages with custom domain
864         mobj = re.search(r'<meta property="og:url"[^>]*?content="(.*?bandcamp\.com.*?)"', webpage)
865         if mobj is not None:
866             burl = unescapeHTML(mobj.group(1))
867             # Don't set the extractor because it can be a track url or an album
868             return self.url_result(burl)
869
870         # Look for embedded Vevo player
871         mobj = re.search(
872             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:cache\.)?vevo\.com/.+?)\1', webpage)
873         if mobj is not None:
874             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'))
875
876         # Look for embedded Viddler player
877         mobj = re.search(
878             r'<(?:iframe[^>]+?src|param[^>]+?value)=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?viddler\.com/(?:embed|player)/.+?)\1',
879             webpage)
880         if mobj is not None:
881             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'))
882
883         # Look for Ooyala videos
884         mobj = (re.search(r'player\.ooyala\.com/[^"?]+\?[^"]*?(?:embedCode|ec)=(?P<ec>[^"&]+)', webpage) or
885                 re.search(r'OO\.Player\.create\([\'"].*?[\'"],\s*[\'"](?P<ec>.{32})[\'"]', webpage))
886         if mobj is not None:
887             return OoyalaIE._build_url_result(mobj.group('ec'))
888
889         # Look for Aparat videos
890         mobj = re.search(r'<iframe .*?src="(http://www\.aparat\.com/video/[^"]+)"', webpage)
891         if mobj is not None:
892             return self.url_result(mobj.group(1), 'Aparat')
893
894         # Look for MPORA videos
895         mobj = re.search(r'<iframe .*?src="(http://mpora\.(?:com|de)/videos/[^"]+)"', webpage)
896         if mobj is not None:
897             return self.url_result(mobj.group(1), 'Mpora')
898
899         # Look for embedded NovaMov-based player
900         mobj = re.search(
901             r'''(?x)<(?:pagespeed_)?iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])
902                     (?P<url>http://(?:(?:embed|www)\.)?
903                         (?:novamov\.com|
904                            nowvideo\.(?:ch|sx|eu|at|ag|co)|
905                            videoweed\.(?:es|com)|
906                            movshare\.(?:net|sx|ag)|
907                            divxstage\.(?:eu|net|ch|co|at|ag))
908                         /embed\.php.+?)\1''', webpage)
909         if mobj is not None:
910             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'))
911
912         # Look for embedded Facebook player
913         mobj = re.search(
914             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https://www\.facebook\.com/video/embed.+?)\1', webpage)
915         if mobj is not None:
916             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'Facebook')
917
918         # Look for embedded VK player
919         mobj = re.search(r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://vk\.com/video_ext\.php.+?)\1', webpage)
920         if mobj is not None:
921             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'VK')
922
923         # Look for embedded ivi player
924         mobj = re.search(r'<embed[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?ivi\.ru/video/player.+?)\1', webpage)
925         if mobj is not None:
926             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'Ivi')
927
928         # Look for embedded Huffington Post player
929         mobj = re.search(
930             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://embed\.live\.huffingtonpost\.com/.+?)\1', webpage)
931         if mobj is not None:
932             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'HuffPost')
933
934         # Look for embed.ly
935         mobj = re.search(r'class=["\']embedly-card["\'][^>]href=["\'](?P<url>[^"\']+)', webpage)
936         if mobj is not None:
937             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'))
938         mobj = re.search(r'class=["\']embedly-embed["\'][^>]src=["\'][^"\']*url=(?P<url>[^&]+)', webpage)
939         if mobj is not None:
940             return self.url_result(compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group('url')))
941
942         # Look for funnyordie embed
943         matches = re.findall(r'<iframe[^>]+?src="(https?://(?:www\.)?funnyordie\.com/embed/[^"]+)"', webpage)
944         if matches:
945             return _playlist_from_matches(
946                 matches, getter=unescapeHTML, ie='FunnyOrDie')
947
948         # Look for BBC iPlayer embed
949         matches = re.findall(r'setPlaylist\("(https?://www\.bbc\.co\.uk/iplayer/[^/]+/[\da-z]{8})"\)', webpage)
950         if matches:
951             return _playlist_from_matches(matches, ie='BBCCoUk')
952
953         # Look for embedded RUTV player
954         rutv_url = RUTVIE._extract_url(webpage)
955         if rutv_url:
956             return self.url_result(rutv_url, 'RUTV')
957
958         # Look for embedded TED player
959         mobj = re.search(
960             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.ted\.com/.+?)\1', webpage)
961         if mobj is not None:
962             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'TED')
963
964         # Look for embedded Ustream videos
965         mobj = re.search(
966             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>http://www\.ustream\.tv/embed/.+?)\1', webpage)
967         if mobj is not None:
968             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'Ustream')
969
970         # Look for embedded arte.tv player
971         mobj = re.search(
972             r'<script [^>]*?src="(?P<url>http://www\.arte\.tv/playerv2/embed[^"]+)"',
973             webpage)
974         if mobj is not None:
975             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'ArteTVEmbed')
976
977         # Look for embedded smotri.com player
978         smotri_url = SmotriIE._extract_url(webpage)
979         if smotri_url:
980             return self.url_result(smotri_url, 'Smotri')
981
982         # Look for embeded soundcloud player
983         mobj = re.search(
984             r'<iframe\s+(?:[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*src="(?P<url>https?://(?:w\.)?soundcloud\.com/player[^"]+)"',
985             webpage)
986         if mobj is not None:
987             url = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url'))
988             return self.url_result(url)
989
990         # Look for embedded vulture.com player
991         mobj = re.search(
992             r'<iframe src="(?P<url>https?://video\.vulture\.com/[^"]+)"',
993             webpage)
994         if mobj is not None:
995             url = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url'))
996             return self.url_result(url, ie='Vulture')
997
998         # Look for embedded mtvservices player
999         mobj = re.search(
1000             r'<iframe src="(?P<url>https?://media\.mtvnservices\.com/embed/[^"]+)"',
1001             webpage)
1002         if mobj is not None:
1003             url = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url'))
1004             return self.url_result(url, ie='MTVServicesEmbedded')
1005
1006         # Look for embedded yahoo player
1007         mobj = re.search(
1008             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://(?:screen|movies)\.yahoo\.com/.+?\.html\?format=embed)\1',
1009             webpage)
1010         if mobj is not None:
1011             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'Yahoo')
1012
1013         # Look for embedded sbs.com.au player
1014         mobj = re.search(
1015             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)sbs\.com\.au/ondemand/video/single/.+?)\1',
1016             webpage)
1017         if mobj is not None:
1018             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'SBS')
1019
1020         # Look for embedded Cinchcast player
1021         mobj = re.search(
1022             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://player\.cinchcast\.com/.+?)\1',
1023             webpage)
1024         if mobj is not None:
1025             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'Cinchcast')
1026
1027         mobj = re.search(
1028             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://m(?:lb)?\.mlb\.com/shared/video/embed/embed\.html\?.+?)\1',
1029             webpage)
1030         if mobj is not None:
1031             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'MLB')
1032
1033         mobj = re.search(
1034             r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>%s)\1' % CondeNastIE.EMBED_URL,
1035             webpage)
1036         if mobj is not None:
1037             return self.url_result(self._proto_relative_url(mobj.group('url'), scheme='http:'), 'CondeNast')
1038
1039         mobj = re.search(
1040             r'<iframe[^>]+src="(?P<url>https?://new\.livestream\.com/[^"]+/player[^"]+)"',
1041             webpage)
1042         if mobj is not None:
1043             return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'), 'Livestream')
1044
1045         def check_video(vurl):
1046             vpath = compat_urlparse.urlparse(vurl).path
1047             vext = determine_ext(vpath)
1048             return '.' in vpath and vext not in ('swf', 'png', 'jpg', 'srt', 'sbv', 'sub', 'vtt', 'ttml')
1049
1050         def filter_video(urls):
1051             return list(filter(check_video, urls))
1052
1053         # Start with something easy: JW Player in SWFObject
1054         found = filter_video(re.findall(r'flashvars: [\'"](?:.*&)?file=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage))
1055         if not found:
1056             # Look for gorilla-vid style embedding
1057             found = filter_video(re.findall(r'''(?sx)
1058                 (?:
1059                     jw_plugins|
1060                     JWPlayerOptions|
1061                     jwplayer\s*\(\s*["'][^'"]+["']\s*\)\s*\.setup
1062                 )
1063                 .*?file\s*:\s*["\'](.*?)["\']''', webpage))
1064         if not found:
1065             # Broaden the search a little bit
1066             found = filter_video(re.findall(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?(?:file|source)=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage))
1067         if not found:
1068             # Broaden the findall a little bit: JWPlayer JS loader
1069             found = filter_video(re.findall(
1070                 r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?file["\']?:\s*["\'](http(?![^\'"]+\.[0-9]+[\'"])[^\'"]+)["\']', webpage))
1071         if not found:
1072             # Flow player
1073             found = filter_video(re.findall(r'''(?xs)
1074                 flowplayer\("[^"]+",\s*
1075                     \{[^}]+?\}\s*,
1076                     \s*\{[^}]+? ["']?clip["']?\s*:\s*\{\s*
1077                         ["']?url["']?\s*:\s*["']([^"']+)["']
1078             ''', webpage))
1079         if not found:
1080             # Cinerama player
1081             found = re.findall(
1082                 r"cinerama\.embedPlayer\(\s*\'[^']+\',\s*'([^']+)'", webpage)
1083         if not found:
1084             # Try to find twitter cards info
1085             found = filter_video(re.findall(
1086                 r'<meta (?:property|name)="twitter:player:stream" (?:content|value)="(.+?)"', webpage))
1087         if not found:
1088             # We look for Open Graph info:
1089             # We have to match any number spaces between elements, some sites try to align them (eg.: statigr.am)
1090             m_video_type = re.findall(r'<meta.*?property="og:video:type".*?content="video/(.*?)"', webpage)
1091             # We only look in og:video if the MIME type is a video, don't try if it's a Flash player:
1092             if m_video_type is not None:
1093                 found = filter_video(re.findall(r'<meta.*?property="og:video".*?content="(.*?)"', webpage))
1094         if not found:
1095             # HTML5 video
1096             found = re.findall(r'(?s)<video[^<]*(?:>.*?<source[^>]*)?\s+src=["\'](.*?)["\']', webpage)
1097         if not found:
1098             found = re.search(
1099                 r'(?i)<meta\s+(?=(?:[a-z-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*http-equiv="refresh")'
1100                 r'(?:[a-z-]+="[^"]+"\s+)*?content="[0-9]{,2};url=\'?([^\'"]+)',
1101                 webpage)
1102             if found:
1103                 new_url = found.group(1)
1104                 self.report_following_redirect(new_url)
1105                 return {
1106                     '_type': 'url',
1107                     'url': new_url,
1108                 }
1109         if not found:
1110             raise UnsupportedError(url)
1111
1112         entries = []
1113         for video_url in found:
1114             video_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, video_url)
1115             video_id = compat_urllib_parse.unquote(os.path.basename(video_url))
1116
1117             # Sometimes, jwplayer extraction will result in a YouTube URL
1118             if YoutubeIE.suitable(video_url):
1119                 entries.append(self.url_result(video_url, 'Youtube'))
1120                 continue
1121
1122             # here's a fun little line of code for you:
1123             video_id = os.path.splitext(video_id)[0]
1124
1125             entries.append({
1126                 'id': video_id,
1127                 'url': video_url,
1128                 'uploader': video_uploader,
1129                 'title': video_title,
1130                 'age_limit': age_limit,
1131             })
1132
1133         if len(entries) == 1:
1134             return entries[0]
1135         else:
1136             for num, e in enumerate(entries, start=1):
1137                 e['title'] = '%s (%d)' % (e['title'], num)
1138             return {
1139                 '_type': 'playlist',
1140                 'entries': entries,
1141             }