Give preference to format 34 before format 5 in quality list
[youtube-dl] / youtube-dl
index 0ec7adb1da10cebc467941a19d6ae1bddea6a240..10dd7c7916c990815c4c388211e1c17d709b1dce 100755 (executable)
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Author: Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez
 # Author: Danny Colligan
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Author: Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez
 # Author: Danny Colligan
+# Author: Benjamin Johnson
 # License: Public domain code
 import htmlentitydefs
 import httplib
 # License: Public domain code
 import htmlentitydefs
 import httplib
@@ -13,13 +14,20 @@ import os.path
 import re
 import socket
 import string
 import re
 import socket
 import string
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import time
 import urllib
 import urllib2
 
 import sys
 import time
 import urllib
 import urllib2
 
+# parse_qs was moved from the cgi module to the urlparse module recently.
+try:
+       from urlparse import parse_qs
+except ImportError:
+       from cgi import parse_qs
+
 std_headers = {
 std_headers = {
-       'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.0.8) Gecko/2009032609 Firefox/3.0.8',
+       'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6',
        'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
        'Accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5',
        'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
        'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
        'Accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5',
        'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
@@ -27,6 +35,75 @@ std_headers = {
 
 simple_title_chars = string.ascii_letters.decode('ascii') + string.digits.decode('ascii')
 
 
 simple_title_chars = string.ascii_letters.decode('ascii') + string.digits.decode('ascii')
 
+def preferredencoding():
+       """Get preferred encoding.
+
+       Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
+       locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
+       """
+       def yield_preferredencoding():
+               try:
+                       pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
+                       u'TEST'.encode(pref)
+               except:
+                       pref = 'UTF-8'
+               while True:
+                       yield pref
+       return yield_preferredencoding().next()
+
+def htmlentity_transform(matchobj):
+       """Transforms an HTML entity to a Unicode character.
+       
+       This function receives a match object and is intended to be used with
+       the re.sub() function.
+       """
+       entity = matchobj.group(1)
+
+       # Known non-numeric HTML entity
+       if entity in htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint:
+               return unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[entity])
+
+       # Unicode character
+       mobj = re.match(ur'(?u)#(x?\d+)', entity)
+       if mobj is not None:
+               numstr = mobj.group(1)
+               if numstr.startswith(u'x'):
+                       base = 16
+                       numstr = u'0%s' % numstr
+               else:
+                       base = 10
+               return unichr(long(numstr, base))
+
+       # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
+       return (u'&%s;' % entity)
+
+def sanitize_title(utitle):
+       """Sanitizes a video title so it could be used as part of a filename."""
+       utitle = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, utitle)
+       return utitle.replace(unicode(os.sep), u'%')
+
+def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
+       """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
+
+       Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
+       the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
+       or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
+       function.
+
+       It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
+       """
+       try:
+               stream = open(filename, open_mode)
+               return (stream, filename)
+       except (IOError, OSError), err:
+               # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
+               filename = re.sub(ur'[<>:"\|\?\*]', u'#', filename)
+
+               # An exception here should be caught in the caller
+               stream = open(filename, open_mode)
+               return (stream, filename)
+
+
 class DownloadError(Exception):
        """Download Error exception.
        
 class DownloadError(Exception):
        """Download Error exception.
        
@@ -52,6 +129,29 @@ class PostProcessingError(Exception):
        """
        pass
 
        """
        pass
 
+class UnavailableFormatError(Exception):
+       """Unavailable Format exception.
+
+       This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
+       in a format that is not available for that video.
+       """
+       pass
+
+class ContentTooShortError(Exception):
+       """Content Too Short exception.
+
+       This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
+       download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
+       the connection was probably interrupted.
+       """
+       # Both in bytes
+       downloaded = None
+       expected = None
+
+       def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
+               self.downloaded = downloaded
+               self.expected = expected
+
 class FileDownloader(object):
        """File Downloader class.
 
 class FileDownloader(object):
        """File Downloader class.
 
@@ -91,6 +191,7 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
        ignoreerrors:   Do not stop on download errors.
        ratelimit:      Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
        nooverwrites:   Prevent overwriting files.
        ignoreerrors:   Do not stop on download errors.
        ratelimit:      Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
        nooverwrites:   Prevent overwriting files.
+       continuedl:     Try to continue downloads if possible.
        """
 
        params = None
        """
 
        params = None
@@ -119,10 +220,12 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
        def format_bytes(bytes):
                if bytes is None:
                        return 'N/A'
        def format_bytes(bytes):
                if bytes is None:
                        return 'N/A'
-               if bytes == 0:
+               if type(bytes) is str:
+                       bytes = float(bytes)
+               if bytes == 0.0:
                        exponent = 0
                else:
                        exponent = 0
                else:
-                       exponent = long(math.log(float(bytes), 1024.0))
+                       exponent = long(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
                suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exponent]
                converted = float(bytes) / float(1024**exponent)
                return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
                suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exponent]
                converted = float(bytes) / float(1024**exponent)
                return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
@@ -159,13 +262,13 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
                new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
                if elapsed_time < 0.001:
                new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
                new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
                if elapsed_time < 0.001:
-                       return int(new_max)
+                       return long(new_max)
                rate = bytes / elapsed_time
                if rate > new_max:
                rate = bytes / elapsed_time
                if rate > new_max:
-                       return int(new_max)
+                       return long(new_max)
                if rate < new_min:
                if rate < new_min:
-                       return int(new_min)
-               return int(rate)
+                       return long(new_min)
+               return long(rate)
 
        @staticmethod
        def parse_bytes(bytestr):
 
        @staticmethod
        def parse_bytes(bytestr):
@@ -177,6 +280,16 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
                return long(round(number * multiplier))
 
                multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
                return long(round(number * multiplier))
 
+       @staticmethod
+       def verify_url(url):
+               """Verify a URL is valid and data could be downloaded. Return real data URL."""
+               request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
+               data = urllib2.urlopen(request)
+               data.read(1)
+               url = data.geturl()
+               data.close()
+               return url
+
        def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
                """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
                self._ies.append(ie)
        def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
                """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
                self._ies.append(ie)
@@ -187,15 +300,19 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                self._pps.append(pp)
                pp.set_downloader(self)
        
                self._pps.append(pp)
                pp.set_downloader(self)
        
-       def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False):
+       def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, ignore_encoding_errors=False):
                """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
                """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
-               if not self.params.get('quiet', False):
-                       print u'%s%s' % (message, [u'\n', u''][skip_eol]),
+               try:
+                       if not self.params.get('quiet', False):
+                               print (u'%s%s' % (message, [u'\n', u''][skip_eol])).encode(preferredencoding()),
                        sys.stdout.flush()
                        sys.stdout.flush()
+               except (UnicodeEncodeError), err:
+                       if not ignore_encoding_errors:
+                               raise
        
        def to_stderr(self, message):
                """Print message to stderr."""
        
        def to_stderr(self, message):
                """Print message to stderr."""
-               print >>sys.stderr, message
+               print >>sys.stderr, message.encode(preferredencoding())
        
        def fixed_template(self):
                """Checks if the output template is fixed."""
        
        def fixed_template(self):
                """Checks if the output template is fixed."""
@@ -229,12 +346,27 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
 
        def report_destination(self, filename):
                """Report destination filename."""
 
        def report_destination(self, filename):
                """Report destination filename."""
-               self.to_stdout(u'[download] Destination: %s' % filename)
+               self.to_stdout(u'[download] Destination: %s' % filename, ignore_encoding_errors=True)
        
        def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str):
                """Report download progress."""
                self.to_stdout(u'\r[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
                                (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True)
        
        def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str):
                """Report download progress."""
                self.to_stdout(u'\r[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
                                (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True)
+
+       def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len):
+               """Report attemtp to resume at given byte."""
+               self.to_stdout(u'[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len)
+       
+       def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
+               """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
+               try:
+                       self.to_stdout(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
+               except (UnicodeEncodeError), err:
+                       self.to_stdout(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded')
+       
+       def report_unable_to_resume(self):
+               """Report it was impossible to resume download."""
+               self.to_stdout(u'[download] Unable to resume')
        
        def report_finish(self):
                """Report download finished."""
        
        def report_finish(self):
                """Report download finished."""
@@ -242,50 +374,56 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
 
        def process_info(self, info_dict):
                """Process a single dictionary returned by an InfoExtractor."""
 
        def process_info(self, info_dict):
                """Process a single dictionary returned by an InfoExtractor."""
-               # Forced printings
-               if self.params.get('forcetitle', False):
-                       print info_dict['title']
-               if self.params.get('forceurl', False):
-                       print info_dict['url']
-                       
                # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
                if self.params.get('simulate', False):
                # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
                if self.params.get('simulate', False):
-                       return
+                       # Verify URL if it's an HTTP one
+                       if info_dict['url'].startswith('http'):
+                               try:
+                                       info_dict['url'] = self.verify_url(info_dict['url'].encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')
+                               except (OSError, IOError, urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                                       raise UnavailableFormatError
+
+                       # Forced printings
+                       if self.params.get('forcetitle', False):
+                               print info_dict['title'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
+                       if self.params.get('forceurl', False):
+                               print info_dict['url'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
 
 
+                       return
+                       
                try:
                try:
-                       filename = self.params['outtmpl'] % info_dict
-                       self.report_destination(filename)
+                       template_dict = dict(info_dict)
+                       template_dict['epoch'] = unicode(long(time.time()))
+                       filename = self.params['outtmpl'] % template_dict
                except (ValueError, KeyError), err:
                        self.trouble('ERROR: invalid output template or system charset: %s' % str(err))
                except (ValueError, KeyError), err:
                        self.trouble('ERROR: invalid output template or system charset: %s' % str(err))
-               if self.params['nooverwrites'] and os.path.exists(filename):
-                       self.to_stderr('WARNING: file exists: %s; skipping' % filename)
+               if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(filename):
+                       self.to_stderr(u'WARNING: file exists: %s; skipping' % filename)
                        return
                        return
+
                try:
                        self.pmkdir(filename)
                except (OSError, IOError), err:
                        self.trouble('ERROR: unable to create directories: %s' % str(err))
                        return
                try:
                        self.pmkdir(filename)
                except (OSError, IOError), err:
                        self.trouble('ERROR: unable to create directories: %s' % str(err))
                        return
+
                try:
                try:
-                       outstream = open(filename, 'wb')
-               except (OSError, IOError), err:
-                       self.trouble('ERROR: unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-               try:
-                       self._do_download(outstream, info_dict['url'])
-                       outstream.close()
+                       success = self._do_download(filename, info_dict['url'].encode('utf-8'))
                except (OSError, IOError), err:
                except (OSError, IOError), err:
-                       self.trouble('ERROR: unable to write video data: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
+                       raise UnavailableFormatError
                except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
                        self.trouble('ERROR: unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
                        return
                except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
                        self.trouble('ERROR: unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
                        return
-               try:
-                       self.post_process(filename, info_dict)
-               except (PostProcessingError), err:
-                       self.trouble('ERROR: postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
+               except (ContentTooShortError, ), err:
+                       self.trouble('ERROR: content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded))
                        return
 
                        return
 
-               return
+               if success:
+                       try:
+                               self.post_process(filename, info_dict)
+                       except (PostProcessingError), err:
+                               self.trouble('ERROR: postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
 
        def download(self, url_list):
                """Download a given list of URLs."""
 
        def download(self, url_list):
                """Download a given list of URLs."""
@@ -322,21 +460,79 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                        if info is None:
                                break
        
                        if info is None:
                                break
        
-       def _do_download(self, stream, url):
+       def _download_with_rtmpdump(self, filename, url):
+               self.report_destination(filename)
+
+               # Check for rtmpdump first
+               try:
+                       subprocess.call(['rtmpdump', '-h'], stdout=(file(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+               except (OSError, IOError):
+                       self.trouble(u'ERROR: RTMP download detected but "rtmpdump" could not be run')
+                       return False
+
+               # Download using rtmpdump. rtmpdump returns exit code 2 when
+               # the connection was interrumpted and resuming appears to be
+               # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK.
+               basic_args = ['rtmpdump', '-q', '-r', url, '-o', filename]
+               retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + [[], ['-e', '-k', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)])
+               while retval == 2 or retval == 1:
+                       self.to_stdout(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % os.path.getsize(filename), skip_eol=True)
+                       time.sleep(2.0) # This seems to be needed
+                       retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + ['-e'] + [[], ['-k', '1']][retval == 1])
+               if retval == 0:
+                       self.to_stdout(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % os.path.getsize(filename))
+                       return True
+               else:
+                       self.trouble('ERROR: rtmpdump exited with code %d' % retval)
+                       return False
+
+       def _do_download(self, filename, url):
+               # Attempt to download using rtmpdump
+               if url.startswith('rtmp'):
+                       return self._download_with_rtmpdump(filename, url)
+
+               stream = None
+               open_mode = 'wb'
+               basic_request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
                request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
                request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
-               data = urllib2.urlopen(request)
+
+               # Establish possible resume length
+               if os.path.isfile(filename):
+                       resume_len = os.path.getsize(filename)
+               else:
+                       resume_len = 0
+
+               # Request parameters in case of being able to resume
+               if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and resume_len != 0:
+                       self.report_resuming_byte(resume_len)
+                       request.add_header('Range','bytes=%d-' % resume_len)
+                       open_mode = 'ab'
+
+               # Establish connection
+               try:
+                       data = urllib2.urlopen(request)
+               except (urllib2.HTTPError, ), err:
+                       if err.code != 416: #  416 is 'Requested range not satisfiable'
+                               raise
+                       # Unable to resume
+                       data = urllib2.urlopen(basic_request)
+                       content_length = data.info()['Content-Length']
+
+                       if content_length is not None and long(content_length) == resume_len:
+                               # Because the file had already been fully downloaded
+                               self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
+                               return True
+                       else:
+                               # Because the server didn't let us
+                               self.report_unable_to_resume()
+                               open_mode = 'wb'
+
                data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None)
                data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len)
                byte_counter = 0
                block_size = 1024
                start = time.time()
                while True:
                data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None)
                data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len)
                byte_counter = 0
                block_size = 1024
                start = time.time()
                while True:
-                       # Progress message
-                       percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len)
-                       eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len, byte_counter)
-                       speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter)
-                       self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str)
-
                        # Download and write
                        before = time.time()
                        data_block = data.read(block_size)
                        # Download and write
                        before = time.time()
                        data_block = data.read(block_size)
@@ -345,15 +541,31 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                        if data_block_len == 0:
                                break
                        byte_counter += data_block_len
                        if data_block_len == 0:
                                break
                        byte_counter += data_block_len
+
+                       # Open file just in time
+                       if stream is None:
+                               try:
+                                       (stream, filename) = sanitize_open(filename, open_mode)
+                                       self.report_destination(filename)
+                               except (OSError, IOError), err:
+                                       self.trouble('ERROR: unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err))
+                                       return False
                        stream.write(data_block)
                        block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, data_block_len)
 
                        stream.write(data_block)
                        block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, data_block_len)
 
+                       # Progress message
+                       percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len)
+                       eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len, byte_counter)
+                       speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter)
+                       self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str)
+
                        # Apply rate limit
                        self.slow_down(start, byte_counter)
 
                self.report_finish()
                if data_len is not None and str(byte_counter) != data_len:
                        # Apply rate limit
                        self.slow_down(start, byte_counter)
 
                self.report_finish()
                if data_len is not None and str(byte_counter) != data_len:
-                       raise ValueError('Content too short: %s/%s bytes' % (byte_counter, data_len))
+                       raise ContentTooShortError(byte_counter, long(data_len))
+               return True
 
 class InfoExtractor(object):
        """Information Extractor class.
 
 class InfoExtractor(object):
        """Information Extractor class.
@@ -419,39 +631,24 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
 class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information extractor for youtube.com."""
 
 class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information extractor for youtube.com."""
 
-       _VALID_URL = r'^((?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:(?:v/)|(?:(?:watch(?:\.php)?)?\?(?:.+&)?v=)))?([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)(?(1).+)?$'
+       _VALID_URL = r'^((?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:(?:v/)|(?:(?:watch(?:\.php)?)?[\?#](?:.+&)?v=)))?([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)(?(1).+)?$'
        _LANG_URL = r'http://uk.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
        _LOGIN_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/signup?next=/&gl=US&hl=en'
        _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
        _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
        _LANG_URL = r'http://uk.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
        _LOGIN_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/signup?next=/&gl=US&hl=en'
        _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
        _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
+       _available_formats = ['37', '22', '35', '18', '34', '5', '17', '13', None] # listed in order of priority for -b flag
+       _video_extensions = {
+               '13': '3gp',
+               '17': 'mp4',
+               '18': 'mp4',
+               '22': 'mp4',
+               '37': 'mp4',
+       }
 
        @staticmethod
        def suitable(url):
                return (re.match(YoutubeIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
 
 
        @staticmethod
        def suitable(url):
                return (re.match(YoutubeIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
 
-       @staticmethod
-       def htmlentity_transform(matchobj):
-               """Transforms an HTML entity to a Unicode character."""
-               entity = matchobj.group(1)
-
-               # Known non-numeric HTML entity
-               if entity in htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint:
-                       return unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[entity])
-
-               # Unicode character
-               mobj = re.match(ur'(?u)#(x?\d+)', entity)
-               if mobj is not None:
-                       numstr = mobj.group(1)
-                       if numstr.startswith(u'x'):
-                               base = 16
-                               numstr = u'0%s' % numstr
-                       else:
-                               base = 10
-                       return unichr(long(numstr, base))
-
-               # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
-               return (u'&%s;' % entity)
-
        def report_lang(self):
                """Report attempt to set language."""
                self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] Setting language')
        def report_lang(self):
                """Report attempt to set language."""
                self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] Setting language')
@@ -464,17 +661,21 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                """Report attempt to confirm age."""
                self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] Confirming age')
        
                """Report attempt to confirm age."""
                self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] Confirming age')
        
-       def report_webpage_download(self, video_id):
-               """Report attempt to download webpage."""
-               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
+       def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
+               """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
        
        def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
                """Report attempt to extract video information."""
                self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
        
        
        def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
                """Report attempt to extract video information."""
                self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
        
-       def report_video_url(self, video_id, video_real_url):
+       def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
                """Report extracted video URL."""
                """Report extracted video URL."""
-               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: URL: %s' % (video_id, video_real_url))
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] %s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
+       
+       def report_rtmp_download(self):
+               """Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] RTMP download detected')
        
        def _real_initialize(self):
                if self._downloader is None:
        
        def _real_initialize(self):
                if self._downloader is None:
@@ -554,76 +755,107 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                video_id = mobj.group(2)
 
                # Downloader parameters
                video_id = mobj.group(2)
 
                # Downloader parameters
+               best_quality = False
                format_param = None
                format_param = None
+               quality_index = 0
                if self._downloader is not None:
                        params = self._downloader.params
                        format_param = params.get('format', None)
                if self._downloader is not None:
                        params = self._downloader.params
                        format_param = params.get('format', None)
+                       if format_param == '0':
+                               format_param = self._available_formats[quality_index]
+                               best_quality = True
 
 
-               # Extension
-               video_extension = {
-                       '17': '3gp',
-                       '18': 'mp4',
-                       '22': 'mp4',
-               }.get(format_param, 'flv')
-
-               # Normalize URL, including format
-               normalized_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en' % video_id
-               if format_param is not None:
-                       normalized_url = '%s&fmt=%s' % (normalized_url, format_param)
-               request = urllib2.Request(normalized_url, None, std_headers)
-               try:
-                       self.report_webpage_download(video_id)
-                       video_webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
-               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video webpage: %s' % str(err))
-                       return
-               self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
-               
-               # "t" param
-               mobj = re.search(r', "t": "([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract "t" parameter')
-                       return
-               video_real_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=%s&t=%s&el=detailpage&ps=' % (video_id, mobj.group(1))
-               if format_param is not None:
-                       video_real_url = '%s&fmt=%s' % (video_real_url, format_param)
-               self.report_video_url(video_id, video_real_url)
+               while True:
+                       # Extension
+                       video_extension = self._video_extensions.get(format_param, 'flv')
 
 
-               # uploader
-               mobj = re.search(r"var watchUsername = '([^']+)';", video_webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
-                       return
-               video_uploader = mobj.group(1)
+                       # Get video info
+                       video_info_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s&el=detailpage&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en' % video_id
+                       request = urllib2.Request(video_info_url, None, std_headers)
+                       try:
+                               self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
+                               video_info_webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                               video_info = parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video info webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               return
+                       self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
+
+                       # "t" param
+                       if 'token' not in video_info:
+                               # Attempt to see if YouTube has issued an error message
+                               if 'reason' not in video_info:
+                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract "t" parameter for unknown reason')
+                                       stream = open('reportme-ydl-%s.dat' % time.time(), 'wb')
+                                       stream.write(video_info_webpage)
+                                       stream.close()
+                               else:
+                                       reason = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['reason'][0])
+                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: YouTube said: %s' % reason.decode('utf-8'))
+                               return
+                       token = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['token'][0])
+                       video_real_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=%s&t=%s&eurl=&el=detailpage&ps=default&gl=US&hl=en' % (video_id, token)
+                       if format_param is not None:
+                               video_real_url = '%s&fmt=%s' % (video_real_url, format_param)
+
+                       # Check possible RTMP download
+                       if 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
+                               self.report_rtmp_download()
+                               video_real_url = video_info['conn'][0]
+
+                       # uploader
+                       if 'author' not in video_info:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
+                               return
+                       video_uploader = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
 
 
-               # title
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<title>YouTube - ([^<]*)</title>', video_webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video title')
-                       return
-               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               video_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', self.htmlentity_transform, video_title)
-               video_title = video_title.replace(os.sep, u'%')
+                       # title
+                       if 'title' not in video_info:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video title')
+                               return
+                       video_title = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['title'][0])
+                       video_title = video_title.decode('utf-8')
+                       video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
+
+                       # simplified title
+                       simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
+                       simple_title = simple_title.strip(ur'_')
+
+                       try:
+                               # Process video information
+                               self._downloader.process_info({
+                                       'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                                       'url':          video_real_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                                       'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
+                                       'title':        video_title,
+                                       'stitle':       simple_title,
+                                       'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                               })
+
+                               return
+
+                       except UnavailableFormatError, err:
+                               if best_quality:
+                                       if quality_index == len(self._available_formats) - 1:
+                                               # I don't ever expect this to happen
+                                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: no known formats available for video')
+                                               return
+                                       else:
+                                               self.report_unavailable_format(video_id, format_param)
+                                               quality_index += 1
+                                               format_param = self._available_formats[quality_index]
+                                               continue
+                               else: 
+                                       self._downloader.trouble('ERROR: format not available for video')
+                                       return
 
 
-               # simplified title
-               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
-               simple_title = simple_title.strip(ur'_')
-
-               # Process video information
-               self._downloader.process_info({
-                       'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'url':          video_real_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'title':        video_title,
-                       'stitle':       simple_title,
-                       'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                       })
 
 class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information Extractor for metacafe.com."""
 
        _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:www\.)?metacafe\.com/watch/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/.*'
        _DISCLAIMER = 'http://www.metacafe.com/family_filter/'
 
 class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information Extractor for metacafe.com."""
 
        _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:www\.)?metacafe\.com/watch/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/.*'
        _DISCLAIMER = 'http://www.metacafe.com/family_filter/'
+       _FILTER_POST = 'http://www.metacafe.com/f/index.php?inputType=filter&controllerGroup=user'
        _youtube_ie = None
 
        def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
        _youtube_ie = None
 
        def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
@@ -665,7 +897,7 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'filters': '0',
                        'submit': "Continue - I'm over 18",
                        }
                        'filters': '0',
                        'submit': "Continue - I'm over 18",
                        }
-               request = urllib2.Request('http://www.metacafe.com/', urllib.urlencode(disclaimer_form), std_headers)
+               request = urllib2.Request(self._FILTER_POST, urllib.urlencode(disclaimer_form), std_headers)
                try:
                        self.report_age_confirmation()
                        disclaimer = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
                try:
                        self.report_age_confirmation()
                        disclaimer = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
@@ -702,41 +934,301 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
 
                # Extract URL, uploader and title from webpage
                self.report_extraction(video_id)
 
                # Extract URL, uploader and title from webpage
                self.report_extraction(video_id)
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?m)"mediaURL":"(http.*?\.flv)"', webpage)
+               mobj = re.search(r'(?m)&mediaURL=([^&]+)', webpage)
                if mobj is None:
                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
                        return
                if mobj is None:
                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
                        return
-               mediaURL = mobj.group(1).replace('\\', '')
+               mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
 
 
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?m)"gdaKey":"(.*?)"', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract gdaKey')
-                       return
-               gdaKey = mobj.group(1)
+               #mobj = re.search(r'(?m)&gdaKey=(.*?)&', webpage)
+               #if mobj is None:
+               #       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract gdaKey')
+               #       return
+               #gdaKey = mobj.group(1)
+               #
+               #video_url = '%s?__gda__=%s' % (mediaURL, gdaKey)
 
 
-               video_url = '%s?__gda__=%s' % (mediaURL, gdaKey)
+               video_url = mediaURL
 
                mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<title>(.*) - Video</title>', webpage)
                if mobj is None:
                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
                        return
                video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
 
                mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<title>(.*) - Video</title>', webpage)
                if mobj is None:
                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
                        return
                video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
 
 
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?m)<li id="ChnlUsr">.*?Submitter:<br />(.*?)</li>', webpage)
+               mobj = re.search(r'(?ms)By:\s*<a .*?>(.+?)<', webpage)
                if mobj is None:
                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
                        return
                if mobj is None:
                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
                        return
-               video_uploader = re.sub(r'<.*?>', '', mobj.group(1))
-
-               # Process video information
-               self._downloader.process_info({
-                       'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'title':        video_title,
-                       'stitle':       simple_title,
-                       'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+               video_uploader = mobj.group(1)
+
+               try:
+                       # Process video information
+                       self._downloader.process_info({
+                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'title':        video_title,
+                               'stitle':       simple_title,
+                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                       })
+               except UnavailableFormatError:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: format not available for video')
+
+
+class GoogleIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information extractor for video.google.com."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?video\.google\.(?:com(?:\.au)?|co\.(?:uk|jp|kr|cr)|ca|de|es|fr|it|nl|pl)/videoplay\?docid=([^\&]+).*'
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(GoogleIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
+               """Report webpage download."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[video.google] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+
+       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[video.google] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               return
+
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract id from URL
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               video_id = mobj.group(1)
+
+               video_extension = 'mp4'
+
+               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
+               request = urllib2.Request('http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=%s&hl=en&oe=utf-8' % video_id)
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Extract URL, uploader, and title from webpage
+               self.report_extraction(video_id)
+               mobj = re.search(r"download_url:'([^']+)'", webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       video_extension = 'flv'
+                       mobj = re.search(r"(?i)videoUrl\\x3d(.+?)\\x26", webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
+                       return
+               mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
+               mediaURL = mediaURL.replace('\\x3d', '\x3d')
+               mediaURL = mediaURL.replace('\\x26', '\x26')
+
+               video_url = mediaURL
+
+               mobj = re.search(r'<title>(.*)</title>', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
+                       return
+               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
+               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
+
+               # Google Video doesn't show uploader nicknames?
+               video_uploader = 'NA'
+
+               try:
+                       # Process video information
+                       self._downloader.process_info({
+                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'title':        video_title,
+                               'stitle':       simple_title,
+                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                       })
+               except UnavailableFormatError:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: format not available for video')
+
+
+class PhotobucketIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information extractor for photobucket.com."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:[a-z0-9]+\.)?photobucket\.com/.*[\?\&]current=(.*\.flv)'
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(PhotobucketIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
+               """Report webpage download."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[photobucket] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+
+       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[photobucket] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               return
+
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract id from URL
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               video_id = mobj.group(1)
+
+               video_extension = 'flv'
+
+               # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
+               request = urllib2.Request(url)
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Extract URL, uploader, and title from webpage
+               self.report_extraction(video_id)
+               mobj = re.search(r'<link rel="video_src" href=".*\?file=([^"]+)" />', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract media URL')
+                       return
+               mediaURL = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
+
+               video_url = mediaURL
+
+               mobj = re.search(r'<title>(.*) video by (.*) - Photobucket</title>', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
+                       return
+               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
+               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
+
+               video_uploader = mobj.group(2).decode('utf-8')
+
+               try:
+                       # Process video information
+                       self._downloader.process_info({
+                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'uploader':     video_uploader,
+                               'title':        video_title,
+                               'stitle':       simple_title,
+                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                       })
+               except UnavailableFormatError:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: format not available for video')
+
+
+class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Generic last-resort information extractor."""
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return True
+
+       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
+               """Report webpage download."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'WARNING: Falling back on generic information extractor.')
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[generic] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+
+       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[generic] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               return
+
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               video_id = url.split('/')[-1]
+               request = urllib2.Request(url)
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+               except ValueError, err:
+                       # since this is the last-resort InfoExtractor, if
+                       # this error is thrown, it'll be thrown here
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               # Start with something easy: JW Player in SWFObject
+               mobj = re.search(r'flashvars: [\'"](?:.*&)?file=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       # Broaden the search a little bit
+                       mobj = re.search(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?(?:file|source)=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               # It's possible that one of the regexes
+               # matched, but returned an empty group:
+               if mobj.group(1) is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               video_url = urllib.unquote(mobj.group(1))
+               video_id  = os.path.basename(video_url)
+
+               # here's a fun little line of code for you:
+               video_extension = os.path.splitext(video_id)[1][1:]
+               video_id        = os.path.splitext(video_id)[0]
+
+               # it's tempting to parse this further, but you would
+               # have to take into account all the variations like
+               #   Video Title - Site Name
+               #   Site Name | Video Title
+               #   Video Title - Tagline | Site Name
+               # and so on and so forth; it's just not practical
+               mobj = re.search(r'<title>(.*)</title>', webpage)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
+                       return
+               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_title = sanitize_title(video_title)
+               simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
+
+               # video uploader is domain name
+               mobj = re.match(r'(?:https?://)?([^/]*)/.*', url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
+                       return
+               video_uploader = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+
+               try:
+                       # Process video information
+                       self._downloader.process_info({
+                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'uploader':     video_uploader,
+                               'title':        video_title,
+                               'stitle':       simple_title,
+                               'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
                        })
                        })
+               except UnavailableFormatError:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: format not available for video')
 
 
 class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -744,7 +1236,7 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
        _VALID_QUERY = r'ytsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
        _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
        _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'href="/watch\?v=.+?"'
        _VALID_QUERY = r'ytsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
        _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
        _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'href="/watch\?v=.+?"'
-       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'>Next</a>'
+       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?m)>\s*Next\s*</a>'
        _youtube_ie = None
        _max_youtube_results = 1000
 
        _youtube_ie = None
        _max_youtube_results = 1000
 
@@ -758,6 +1250,7 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
 
        def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
                """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
 
        def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
                """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
+               query = query.decode(preferredencoding())
                self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
 
        def _real_initialize(self):
                self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
 
        def _real_initialize(self):
@@ -771,6 +1264,7 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
 
                prefix, query = query.split(':')
                prefix = prefix[8:]
 
                prefix, query = query.split(':')
                prefix = prefix[8:]
+               query  = query.encode('utf-8')
                if prefix == '':
                        self._download_n_results(query, 1)
                        return
                if prefix == '':
                        self._download_n_results(query, 1)
                        return
@@ -779,7 +1273,7 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
                        return
                else:
                        try:
                        return
                else:
                        try:
-                               n = int(prefix)
+                               n = long(prefix)
                                if n <= 0:
                                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
                                        return
                                if n <= 0:
                                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
                                        return
@@ -788,7 +1282,7 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
                                        n = self._max_youtube_results
                                self._download_n_results(query, n)
                                return
                                        n = self._max_youtube_results
                                self._download_n_results(query, n)
                                return
-                       except ValueError: # parsing prefix as int fails
+                       except ValueError: # parsing prefix as integer fails
                                self._download_n_results(query, 1)
                                return
 
                                self._download_n_results(query, 1)
                                return
 
@@ -821,7 +1315,7 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
                                                        self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
                                                return
 
                                                        self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
                                                return
 
-                       if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR not in page:
+                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
                                for id in video_ids:
                                        self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
                                return
                                for id in video_ids:
                                        self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
                                return
@@ -831,10 +1325,10 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
 class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information Extractor for YouTube playlists."""
 
 class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information Extractor for YouTube playlists."""
 
-       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube.com/view_play_list\?p=(.+)'
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube.com/(?:view_play_list|my_playlists)\?.*?p=([^&]+).*'
        _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
        _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)&'
        _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
        _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)&'
-       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'/view_play_list?p=%s&amp;page=%s'
+       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'/view_play_list?p=%s&page=%s'
        _youtube_ie = None
 
        def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
        _youtube_ie = None
 
        def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
@@ -880,7 +1374,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
                                        ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
                        video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
 
                                        ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
                        video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
 
-                       if (self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR % (playlist_id, pagenum + 1)) not in page:
+                       if (self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR % (playlist_id.upper(), pagenum + 1)) not in page:
                                break
                        pagenum = pagenum + 1
 
                                break
                        pagenum = pagenum + 1
 
@@ -888,6 +1382,61 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
                        self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
                return
 
                        self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
                return
 
+class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information Extractor for YouTube users."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube.com/user/(.*)'
+       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
+       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/(.*)' # XXX Fix this.
+       _youtube_ie = None
+
+       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
+       
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(YoutubeUserIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_page(self, username):
+               """Report attempt to download user page."""
+               self._downloader.to_stdout(u'[youtube] user %s: Downloading page ' % (username))
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               self._youtube_ie.initialize()
+       
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               # Extract username
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid url: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               # Download user page
+               username = mobj.group(1)
+               video_ids = []
+               pagenum = 1
+
+               self.report_download_page(username)
+               request = urllib2.Request(self._TEMPLATE_URL % (username), None, std_headers)
+               try:
+                       page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
+               # Extract video identifiers
+               ids_in_page = []
+
+               for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
+                       if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
+                               ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
+               video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
+
+               for id in video_ids:
+                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
+               return
+
 class PostProcessor(object):
        """Post Processor class.
 
 class PostProcessor(object):
        """Post Processor class.
 
@@ -918,7 +1467,7 @@ class PostProcessor(object):
                """Run the PostProcessor.
 
                The "information" argument is a dictionary like the ones
                """Run the PostProcessor.
 
                The "information" argument is a dictionary like the ones
-               returned by InfoExtractors. The only difference is that this
+               composed by InfoExtractors. The only difference is that this
                one has an extra field called "filepath" that points to the
                downloaded file.
 
                one has an extra field called "filepath" that points to the
                downloaded file.
 
@@ -941,6 +1490,22 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                import getpass
                import optparse
 
                import getpass
                import optparse
 
+               # Function to update the program file with the latest version from bitbucket.org
+               def update_self(downloader, filename):
+                       # Note: downloader only used for options
+                       if not os.access (filename, os.W_OK):
+                               sys.exit('ERROR: no write permissions on %s' % filename)
+
+                       downloader.to_stdout('Updating to latest stable version...')
+                       latest_url = 'http://bitbucket.org/rg3/youtube-dl/raw/tip/LATEST_VERSION'
+                       latest_version = urllib.urlopen(latest_url).read().strip()
+                       prog_url = 'http://bitbucket.org/rg3/youtube-dl/raw/%s/youtube-dl' % latest_version
+                       newcontent = urllib.urlopen(prog_url).read()
+                       stream = open(filename, 'w')
+                       stream.write(newcontent)
+                       stream.close()
+                       downloader.to_stdout('Updated to version %s' % latest_version)
+
                # General configuration
                urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler()))
                urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()))
                # General configuration
                urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler()))
                urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()))
@@ -948,88 +1513,109 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
                # Parse command line
                parser = optparse.OptionParser(
 
                # Parse command line
                parser = optparse.OptionParser(
-                               usage='Usage: %prog [options] url...',
-                               version='INTERNAL',
-                               conflict_handler='resolve',
-                               )
+                       usage='Usage: %prog [options] url...',
+                       version='2010.02.13',
+                       conflict_handler='resolve',
+               )
+
                parser.add_option('-h', '--help',
                                action='help', help='print this help text and exit')
                parser.add_option('-v', '--version',
                                action='version', help='print program version and exit')
                parser.add_option('-h', '--help',
                                action='help', help='print this help text and exit')
                parser.add_option('-v', '--version',
                                action='version', help='print program version and exit')
-               parser.add_option('-u', '--username',
+               parser.add_option('-U', '--update',
+                               action='store_true', dest='update_self', help='update this program to latest stable version')
+               parser.add_option('-i', '--ignore-errors',
+                               action='store_true', dest='ignoreerrors', help='continue on download errors', default=False)
+               parser.add_option('-r', '--rate-limit',
+                               dest='ratelimit', metavar='L', help='download rate limit (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)')
+
+               authentication = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Authentication Options')
+               authentication.add_option('-u', '--username',
                                dest='username', metavar='UN', help='account username')
                                dest='username', metavar='UN', help='account username')
-               parser.add_option('-p', '--password',
+               authentication.add_option('-p', '--password',
                                dest='password', metavar='PW', help='account password')
                                dest='password', metavar='PW', help='account password')
-               parser.add_option('-o', '--output',
-                               dest='outtmpl', metavar='TPL', help='output filename template')
-               parser.add_option('-q', '--quiet',
+               authentication.add_option('-n', '--netrc',
+                               action='store_true', dest='usenetrc', help='use .netrc authentication data', default=False)
+               parser.add_option_group(authentication)
+
+               video_format = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Video Format Options')
+               video_format.add_option('-f', '--format',
+                               action='store', dest='format', metavar='FMT', help='video format code')
+               video_format.add_option('-b', '--best-quality',
+                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='download the best quality video possible', const='0')
+               video_format.add_option('-m', '--mobile-version',
+                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 17', const='17')
+               video_format.add_option('-d', '--high-def',
+                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 22', const='22')
+               parser.add_option_group(video_format)
+
+               verbosity = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Verbosity / Simulation Options')
+               verbosity.add_option('-q', '--quiet',
                                action='store_true', dest='quiet', help='activates quiet mode', default=False)
                                action='store_true', dest='quiet', help='activates quiet mode', default=False)
-               parser.add_option('-s', '--simulate',
+               verbosity.add_option('-s', '--simulate',
                                action='store_true', dest='simulate', help='do not download video', default=False)
                                action='store_true', dest='simulate', help='do not download video', default=False)
-               parser.add_option('-t', '--title',
-                               action='store_true', dest='usetitle', help='use title in file name', default=False)
-               parser.add_option('-l', '--literal',
-                               action='store_true', dest='useliteral', help='use literal title in file name', default=False)
-               parser.add_option('-n', '--netrc',
-                               action='store_true', dest='usenetrc', help='use .netrc authentication data', default=False)
-               parser.add_option('-g', '--get-url',
+               verbosity.add_option('-g', '--get-url',
                                action='store_true', dest='geturl', help='simulate, quiet but print URL', default=False)
                                action='store_true', dest='geturl', help='simulate, quiet but print URL', default=False)
-               parser.add_option('-e', '--get-title',
+               verbosity.add_option('-e', '--get-title',
                                action='store_true', dest='gettitle', help='simulate, quiet but print title', default=False)
                                action='store_true', dest='gettitle', help='simulate, quiet but print title', default=False)
-               parser.add_option('-f', '--format',
-                               dest='format', metavar='FMT', help='video format code')
-               parser.add_option('-m', '--mobile-version',
-                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 17', const='17')
-               parser.add_option('-d', '--high-def',
-                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 22', const='22')
-               parser.add_option('-i', '--ignore-errors',
-                               action='store_true', dest='ignoreerrors', help='continue on download errors', default=False)
-               parser.add_option('-r', '--rate-limit',
-                               dest='ratelimit', metavar='L', help='download rate limit (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)')
-               parser.add_option('-a', '--batch-file',
+               parser.add_option_group(verbosity)
+
+               filesystem = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Filesystem Options')
+               filesystem.add_option('-t', '--title',
+                               action='store_true', dest='usetitle', help='use title in file name', default=False)
+               filesystem.add_option('-l', '--literal',
+                               action='store_true', dest='useliteral', help='use literal title in file name', default=False)
+               filesystem.add_option('-o', '--output',
+                               dest='outtmpl', metavar='TPL', help='output filename template')
+               filesystem.add_option('-a', '--batch-file',
                                dest='batchfile', metavar='F', help='file containing URLs to download')
                                dest='batchfile', metavar='F', help='file containing URLs to download')
-               parser.add_option('-w', '--no-overwrites',
+               filesystem.add_option('-w', '--no-overwrites',
                                action='store_true', dest='nooverwrites', help='do not overwrite files', default=False)
                                action='store_true', dest='nooverwrites', help='do not overwrite files', default=False)
-               (opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
+               filesystem.add_option('-c', '--continue',
+                               action='store_true', dest='continue_dl', help='resume partially downloaded files', default=False)
+               parser.add_option_group(filesystem)
 
 
+               (opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
+        
                # Batch file verification
                batchurls = []
                if opts.batchfile is not None:
                        try:
                # Batch file verification
                batchurls = []
                if opts.batchfile is not None:
                        try:
-                               batchurls = [line.strip() for line in open(opts.batchfile, 'r')]
+                               batchurls = open(opts.batchfile, 'r').readlines()
+                               batchurls = [x.strip() for x in batchurls]
+                               batchurls = [x for x in batchurls if len(x) > 0]
                        except IOError:
                                sys.exit(u'ERROR: batch file could not be read')
                all_urls = batchurls + args
 
                # Conflicting, missing and erroneous options
                        except IOError:
                                sys.exit(u'ERROR: batch file could not be read')
                all_urls = batchurls + args
 
                # Conflicting, missing and erroneous options
-               if len(all_urls) < 1:
-                       sys.exit(u'ERROR: you must provide at least one URL')
                if opts.usenetrc and (opts.username is not None or opts.password is not None):
                if opts.usenetrc and (opts.username is not None or opts.password is not None):
-                       sys.exit(u'ERROR: using .netrc conflicts with giving username/password')
+                       parser.error(u'using .netrc conflicts with giving username/password')
                if opts.password is not None and opts.username is None:
                if opts.password is not None and opts.username is None:
-                       sys.exit(u'ERROR: account username missing')
+                       parser.error(u'account username missing')
                if opts.outtmpl is not None and (opts.useliteral or opts.usetitle):
                if opts.outtmpl is not None and (opts.useliteral or opts.usetitle):
-                       sys.exit(u'ERROR: using output template conflicts with using title or literal title')
+                       parser.error(u'using output template conflicts with using title or literal title')
                if opts.usetitle and opts.useliteral:
                if opts.usetitle and opts.useliteral:
-                       sys.exit(u'ERROR: using title conflicts with using literal title')
+                       parser.error(u'using title conflicts with using literal title')
                if opts.username is not None and opts.password is None:
                        opts.password = getpass.getpass(u'Type account password and press return:')
                if opts.ratelimit is not None:
                        numeric_limit = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.ratelimit)
                        if numeric_limit is None:
                if opts.username is not None and opts.password is None:
                        opts.password = getpass.getpass(u'Type account password and press return:')
                if opts.ratelimit is not None:
                        numeric_limit = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.ratelimit)
                        if numeric_limit is None:
-                               sys.exit(u'ERROR: invalid rate limit specified')
+                               parser.error(u'invalid rate limit specified')
                        opts.ratelimit = numeric_limit
 
                # Information extractors
                youtube_ie = YoutubeIE()
                metacafe_ie = MetacafeIE(youtube_ie)
                youtube_pl_ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(youtube_ie)
                        opts.ratelimit = numeric_limit
 
                # Information extractors
                youtube_ie = YoutubeIE()
                metacafe_ie = MetacafeIE(youtube_ie)
                youtube_pl_ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(youtube_ie)
+               youtube_user_ie = YoutubeUserIE(youtube_ie)
                youtube_search_ie = YoutubeSearchIE(youtube_ie)
                youtube_search_ie = YoutubeSearchIE(youtube_ie)
+               google_ie = GoogleIE()
+               photobucket_ie = PhotobucketIE()
+               generic_ie = GenericIE()
 
                # File downloader
 
                # File downloader
-               charset = locale.getpreferredencoding()
-               if charset is None:
-                       charset = 'ascii'
                fd = FileDownloader({
                        'usenetrc': opts.usenetrc,
                        'username': opts.username,
                fd = FileDownloader({
                        'usenetrc': opts.usenetrc,
                        'username': opts.username,
@@ -1039,18 +1625,37 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                        'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
                        'simulate': (opts.simulate or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle),
                        'format': opts.format,
                        'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
                        'simulate': (opts.simulate or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle),
                        'format': opts.format,
-                       'outtmpl': ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl.decode(charset))
+                       'outtmpl': ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl.decode(preferredencoding()))
                                or (opts.usetitle and u'%(stitle)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
                                or (opts.useliteral and u'%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
                                or u'%(id)s.%(ext)s'),
                        'ignoreerrors': opts.ignoreerrors,
                        'ratelimit': opts.ratelimit,
                        'nooverwrites': opts.nooverwrites,
                                or (opts.usetitle and u'%(stitle)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
                                or (opts.useliteral and u'%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
                                or u'%(id)s.%(ext)s'),
                        'ignoreerrors': opts.ignoreerrors,
                        'ratelimit': opts.ratelimit,
                        'nooverwrites': opts.nooverwrites,
+                       'continuedl': opts.continue_dl,
                        })
                fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_search_ie)
                fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_pl_ie)
                        })
                fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_search_ie)
                fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_pl_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_user_ie)
                fd.add_info_extractor(metacafe_ie)
                fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_ie)
                fd.add_info_extractor(metacafe_ie)
                fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(google_ie)
+               fd.add_info_extractor(photobucket_ie)
+
+               # This must come last since it's the
+               # fallback if none of the others work
+               fd.add_info_extractor(generic_ie)
+
+               # Update version
+               if opts.update_self:
+                       update_self(fd, sys.argv[0])
+
+               # Maybe do nothing
+               if len(all_urls) < 1:
+                       if not opts.update_self:
+                               parser.error(u'you must provide at least one URL')
+                       else:
+                               sys.exit()
                retcode = fd.download(all_urls)
                sys.exit(retcode)
 
                retcode = fd.download(all_urls)
                sys.exit(retcode)