Compact giant type-conversion-strings if tree somewhat
[ldk-java] / genbindings.py
index a0d0ab629c6dfe3dfa9cae8e8aba1ac7517984f8..f23ea81fad9a95da2d6fb16a960ec2819584eab6 100755 (executable)
@@ -6,10 +6,22 @@ if len(sys.argv) != 6:
     print("debug should be true or false and indicates whether to track allocations and ensure we don't leak")
     sys.exit(1)
 
+hu_struct_file_prefix = """package org.ldk.structs;
+
+import org.ldk.impl.bindings;
+import org.ldk.enums.*;
+import org.ldk.util.*;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // We correctly assign various generic arrays
+"""
+
 class TypeInfo:
-    def __init__(self, rust_obj, java_ty, java_fn_ty_arg, c_ty, passed_as_ptr, is_ptr, var_name, arr_len, arr_access):
+    def __init__(self, is_native_primitive, rust_obj, java_ty, java_fn_ty_arg, java_hu_ty, c_ty, passed_as_ptr, is_ptr, var_name, arr_len, arr_access, subty=None):
+        self.is_native_primitive = is_native_primitive
         self.rust_obj = rust_obj
         self.java_ty = java_ty
+        self.java_hu_ty = java_hu_ty
         self.java_fn_ty_arg = java_fn_ty_arg
         self.c_ty = c_ty
         self.passed_as_ptr = passed_as_ptr
@@ -17,9 +29,11 @@ class TypeInfo:
         self.var_name = var_name
         self.arr_len = arr_len
         self.arr_access = arr_access
+        self.subty = subty
+        self.pass_by_ref = is_ptr
 
 class ConvInfo:
-    def __init__(self, ty_info, arg_name, arg_conv, arg_conv_name, arg_conv_cleanup, ret_conv, ret_conv_name):
+    def __init__(self, ty_info, arg_name, arg_conv, arg_conv_name, arg_conv_cleanup, ret_conv, ret_conv_name, to_hu_conv, to_hu_conv_name, from_hu_conv):
         assert(ty_info.c_ty is not None)
         assert(ty_info.java_ty is not None)
         assert(arg_name is not None)
@@ -27,6 +41,7 @@ class ConvInfo:
         self.rust_obj = ty_info.rust_obj
         self.c_ty = ty_info.c_ty
         self.java_ty = ty_info.java_ty
+        self.java_hu_ty = ty_info.java_hu_ty
         self.java_fn_ty_arg = ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg
         self.arg_name = arg_name
         self.arg_conv = arg_conv
@@ -34,6 +49,9 @@ class ConvInfo:
         self.arg_conv_cleanup = arg_conv_cleanup
         self.ret_conv = ret_conv
         self.ret_conv_name = ret_conv_name
+        self.to_hu_conv = to_hu_conv
+        self.to_hu_conv_name = to_hu_conv_name
+        self.from_hu_conv = from_hu_conv
 
     def print_ty(self):
         out_c.write(self.c_ty)
@@ -74,8 +92,18 @@ def camel_to_snake(s):
     return (ret + lastchar.lower()).strip("_")
 
 unitary_enums = set()
+complex_enums = set()
+opaque_structs = set()
+trait_structs = set()
+result_types = set()
+tuple_types = {}
+
+def is_common_base_ext(struct_name):
+    return struct_name in complex_enums or struct_name in opaque_structs or struct_name in trait_structs or struct_name in result_types
+
 var_is_arr_regex = re.compile("\(\*([A-za-z0-9_]*)\)\[([a-z0-9]*)\]")
 var_ty_regex = re.compile("([A-za-z_0-9]*)(.*)")
+java_c_types_none_allowed = True # Unset when we do the real pass that populates the above sets
 def java_c_types(fn_arg, ret_arr_len):
     fn_arg = fn_arg.strip()
     if fn_arg.startswith("MUST_USE_RES "):
@@ -89,62 +117,126 @@ def java_c_types(fn_arg, ret_arr_len):
     take_by_ptr = False
     rust_obj = None
     arr_access = None
+    java_hu_ty = None
     if fn_arg.startswith("LDKThirtyTwoBytes"):
         fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[18:] + ")[32]"
         assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
         rust_obj = "LDKThirtyTwoBytes"
         arr_access = "data"
-    if fn_arg.startswith("LDKPublicKey"):
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKPublicKey"):
         fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[13:] + ")[33]"
         assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
         rust_obj = "LDKPublicKey"
         arr_access = "compressed_form"
-    if fn_arg.startswith("LDKSecretKey"):
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKSecretKey"):
         fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[13:] + ")[32]"
         assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
         rust_obj = "LDKSecretKey"
         arr_access = "bytes"
-    if fn_arg.startswith("LDKSignature"):
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKSignature"):
         fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[13:] + ")[64]"
         assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
         rust_obj = "LDKSignature"
         arr_access = "compact_form"
-    if fn_arg.startswith("LDKThreeBytes"):
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKThreeBytes"):
         fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[14:] + ")[3]"
         assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
         rust_obj = "LDKThreeBytes"
         arr_access = "data"
-    if fn_arg.startswith("LDKu8slice"):
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKFourBytes"):
+        fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[13:] + ")[4]"
+        assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
+        rust_obj = "LDKFourBytes"
+        arr_access = "data"
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKSixteenBytes"):
+        fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[16:] + ")[16]"
+        assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
+        rust_obj = "LDKSixteenBytes"
+        arr_access = "data"
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKTenBytes"):
+        fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[12:] + ")[10]"
+        assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
+        rust_obj = "LDKTenBytes"
+        arr_access = "data"
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKu8slice"):
         fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[11:] + ")[datalen]"
         assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
         rust_obj = "LDKu8slice"
         arr_access = "data"
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKCVecTempl_u8") or fn_arg.startswith("LDKCVec_u8Z"):
+        if fn_arg.startswith("LDKCVecTempl_u8"):
+            fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[16:] + ")[datalen]"
+            rust_obj = "LDKCVecTempl_u8"
+            assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
+        else:
+            fn_arg = "uint8_t (*" + fn_arg[12:] + ")[datalen]"
+            rust_obj = "LDKCVec_u8Z"
+            assert var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg[8:])
+        arr_access = "data"
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKCVecTempl_") or fn_arg.startswith("LDKCVec_"):
+        is_ptr = False
+        if "*" in fn_arg:
+            fn_arg = fn_arg.replace("*", "")
+            is_ptr = True
+
+        if fn_arg.startswith("LDKCVec_"):
+            tyn = fn_arg[8:].split(" ")
+            assert tyn[0].endswith("Z")
+            if tyn[0] == "u64Z":
+                new_arg = "uint64_t"
+            else:
+                new_arg = "LDK" + tyn[0][:-1]
+            for a in tyn[1:]:
+                new_arg = new_arg + " " + a
+            res = java_c_types(new_arg, ret_arr_len)
+        else:
+            res = java_c_types("LDK" + fn_arg[13:], ret_arr_len)
+        if res is None:
+            assert java_c_types_none_allowed
+            return None
+        if is_ptr:
+            res.pass_by_ref = True
+        if res.is_native_primitive or res.passed_as_ptr:
+            return TypeInfo(rust_obj=fn_arg.split(" ")[0], java_ty=res.java_ty + "[]", java_hu_ty=res.java_hu_ty + "[]",
+                java_fn_ty_arg="[" + res.java_fn_ty_arg, c_ty=res.c_ty + "Array", passed_as_ptr=False, is_ptr=is_ptr,
+                var_name=res.var_name, arr_len="datalen", arr_access="data", subty=res, is_native_primitive=False)
+        else:
+            return TypeInfo(rust_obj=fn_arg.split(" ")[0], java_ty=res.java_ty + "[]", java_hu_ty=res.java_hu_ty + "[]",
+                java_fn_ty_arg="[" + res.java_fn_ty_arg, c_ty="jobjectArray", passed_as_ptr=False, is_ptr=is_ptr,
+                var_name=res.var_name, arr_len="datalen", arr_access="data", subty=res, is_native_primitive=False)
 
+    is_primitive = False
+    arr_len = None
     if fn_arg.startswith("void"):
         java_ty = "void"
         c_ty = "void"
         fn_ty_arg = "V"
         fn_arg = fn_arg[4:].strip()
+        is_primitive = True
     elif fn_arg.startswith("bool"):
         java_ty = "boolean"
         c_ty = "jboolean"
         fn_ty_arg = "Z"
         fn_arg = fn_arg[4:].strip()
+        is_primitive = True
     elif fn_arg.startswith("uint8_t"):
         java_ty = "byte"
         c_ty = "jbyte"
         fn_ty_arg = "B"
         fn_arg = fn_arg[7:].strip()
+        is_primitive = True
     elif fn_arg.startswith("uint16_t"):
         java_ty = "short"
         c_ty = "jshort"
         fn_ty_arg = "S"
         fn_arg = fn_arg[8:].strip()
+        is_primitive = True
     elif fn_arg.startswith("uint32_t"):
         java_ty = "int"
         c_ty = "jint"
         fn_ty_arg = "I"
         fn_arg = fn_arg[8:].strip()
+        is_primitive = True
     elif fn_arg.startswith("uint64_t") or fn_arg.startswith("uintptr_t"):
         java_ty = "long"
         c_ty = "jlong"
@@ -153,11 +245,19 @@ def java_c_types(fn_arg, ret_arr_len):
             fn_arg = fn_arg[8:].strip()
         else:
             fn_arg = fn_arg[9:].strip()
+        is_primitive = True
     elif is_const and fn_arg.startswith("char *"):
         java_ty = "String"
         c_ty = "const char*"
         fn_ty_arg = "Ljava/lang/String;"
         fn_arg = fn_arg[6:].strip()
+    elif fn_arg.startswith("LDKStr"):
+        java_ty = "String"
+        c_ty = "jstring"
+        fn_ty_arg = "Ljava/lang/String;"
+        fn_arg = fn_arg[6:].strip()
+        arr_access = "chars"
+        arr_len = "len"
     else:
         ma = var_ty_regex.match(fn_arg)
         if ma.group(1).strip() in unitary_enums:
@@ -167,8 +267,47 @@ def java_c_types(fn_arg, ret_arr_len):
             fn_arg = ma.group(2).strip()
             rust_obj = ma.group(1).strip()
             take_by_ptr = True
+        elif ma.group(1).strip().startswith("LDKC2Tuple"):
+            java_ty = "long"
+            java_hu_ty = "TwoTuple<"
+            if not ma.group(1).strip() in tuple_types:
+                assert java_c_types_none_allowed
+                return None
+            for idx, ty_info in enumerate(tuple_types[ma.group(1).strip()][0]):
+                if idx != 0:
+                    java_hu_ty = java_hu_ty + ", "
+                if ty_info.is_native_primitive:
+                    java_hu_ty = java_hu_ty + ty_info.java_hu_ty.title() # If we're a primitive, capitalize the first letter
+                else:
+                    java_hu_ty = java_hu_ty + ty_info.java_hu_ty
+            java_hu_ty = java_hu_ty + ">"
+            c_ty = "jlong"
+            fn_ty_arg = "J"
+            fn_arg = ma.group(2).strip()
+            rust_obj = ma.group(1).strip()
+            take_by_ptr = True
+        elif ma.group(1).strip().startswith("LDKC3Tuple"):
+            java_ty = "long"
+            java_hu_ty = "ThreeTuple<"
+            if not ma.group(1).strip() in tuple_types:
+                assert java_c_types_none_allowed
+                return None
+            for idx, ty_info in enumerate(tuple_types[ma.group(1).strip()][0]):
+                if idx != 0:
+                    java_hu_ty = java_hu_ty + ", "
+                if ty_info.is_native_primitive:
+                    java_hu_ty = java_hu_ty + ty_info.java_hu_ty.title() # If we're a primitive, capitalize the first letter
+                else:
+                    java_hu_ty = java_hu_ty + ty_info.java_hu_ty
+            java_hu_ty = java_hu_ty + ">"
+            c_ty = "jlong"
+            fn_ty_arg = "J"
+            fn_arg = ma.group(2).strip()
+            rust_obj = ma.group(1).strip()
+            take_by_ptr = True
         else:
             java_ty = "long"
+            java_hu_ty = ma.group(1).strip().replace("LDKCResult", "Result").replace("LDK", "")
             c_ty = "jlong"
             fn_ty_arg = "J"
             fn_arg = ma.group(2).strip()
@@ -181,6 +320,7 @@ def java_c_types(fn_arg, ret_arr_len):
         c_ty = "jlong"
         java_ty = "long"
         fn_ty_arg = "J"
+        is_primitive = False
 
     var_is_arr = var_is_arr_regex.match(fn_arg)
     if var_is_arr is not None or ret_arr_len is not None:
@@ -190,14 +330,15 @@ def java_c_types(fn_arg, ret_arr_len):
         c_ty = c_ty + "Array"
         if var_is_arr is not None:
             if var_is_arr.group(1) == "":
-                return TypeInfo(rust_obj=rust_obj, java_ty=java_ty, java_fn_ty_arg="[" + fn_ty_arg, c_ty=c_ty,
-                    passed_as_ptr=False, is_ptr=False, var_name="arg", arr_len=var_is_arr.group(2), arr_access=arr_access)
-            return TypeInfo(rust_obj=rust_obj, java_ty=java_ty, java_fn_ty_arg="[" + fn_ty_arg, c_ty=c_ty,
-                passed_as_ptr=False, is_ptr=False, var_name=var_is_arr.group(1), arr_len=var_is_arr.group(2), arr_access=arr_access)
-    return TypeInfo(rust_obj=rust_obj, java_ty=java_ty, java_fn_ty_arg=fn_ty_arg, c_ty=c_ty, passed_as_ptr=is_ptr or take_by_ptr,
-        is_ptr=is_ptr, var_name=fn_arg, arr_len=None, arr_access=None)
-
+                return TypeInfo(rust_obj=rust_obj, java_ty=java_ty, java_hu_ty=java_ty, java_fn_ty_arg="[" + fn_ty_arg, c_ty=c_ty,
+                    passed_as_ptr=False, is_ptr=False, var_name="arg", arr_len=var_is_arr.group(2), arr_access=arr_access, is_native_primitive=False)
+            return TypeInfo(rust_obj=rust_obj, java_ty=java_ty, java_hu_ty=java_ty, java_fn_ty_arg="[" + fn_ty_arg, c_ty=c_ty,
+                passed_as_ptr=False, is_ptr=False, var_name=var_is_arr.group(1), arr_len=var_is_arr.group(2), arr_access=arr_access, is_native_primitive=False)
 
+    if java_hu_ty is None:
+        java_hu_ty = java_ty
+    return TypeInfo(rust_obj=rust_obj, java_ty=java_ty, java_hu_ty=java_hu_ty, java_fn_ty_arg=fn_ty_arg, c_ty=c_ty, passed_as_ptr=is_ptr or take_by_ptr,
+        is_ptr=is_ptr, var_name=fn_arg, arr_len=arr_len, arr_access=arr_access, is_native_primitive=is_primitive)
 
 fn_ptr_regex = re.compile("^extern const ([A-Za-z_0-9\* ]*) \(\*(.*)\)\((.*)\);$")
 fn_ret_arr_regex = re.compile("(.*) \(\*(.*)\((.*)\)\)\[([0-9]*)\];$")
@@ -212,7 +353,7 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h:
                 clone_fns.add(reg_fn.group(2))
             else:
                 rty = java_c_types(reg_fn.group(1), None)
-                if rty.rust_obj is not None and reg_fn.group(2) == rty.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + "_new":
+                if rty is not None and rty.rust_obj is not None and reg_fn.group(2) == rty.java_hu_ty + "_new":
                     constructor_fns[rty.rust_obj] = reg_fn.group(3)
             continue
         arr_fn = fn_ret_arr_regex.match(line)
@@ -221,20 +362,19 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h:
                 clone_fns.add(arr_fn.group(2))
             # No object constructors return arrays, as then they wouldn't be an object constructor
             continue
+java_c_types_none_allowed = False # C structs created by cbindgen are declared in dependency order
 
 with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.argv[4], "w") as out_c:
-    opaque_structs = set()
-    trait_structs = set()
-
-    def map_type(fn_arg, print_void, ret_arr_len, is_free):
+    def map_type(fn_arg, print_void, ret_arr_len, is_free, holds_ref):
         ty_info = java_c_types(fn_arg, ret_arr_len)
+        return map_type_with_info(ty_info, print_void, ret_arr_len, is_free, holds_ref)
 
+    def map_type_with_info(ty_info, print_void, ret_arr_len, is_free, holds_ref):
         if ty_info.c_ty == "void":
             if not print_void:
                 return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
                     arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                    ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None)
-
+                    ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None, to_hu_conv = None, to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None)
         if ty_info.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
             arr_len = ty_info.arr_len
             if arr_len is not None:
@@ -242,146 +382,339 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
             else:
                 arr_name = "ret"
                 arr_len = ret_arr_len
-            assert(ty_info.c_ty == "jbyteArray")
-            ret_conv = ("jbyteArray " + arr_name + "_arr = (*_env)->NewByteArray(_env, " + arr_len + ");\n" + "(*_env)->SetByteArrayRegion(_env, " + arr_name + "_arr, 0, " + arr_len + ", ", "")
-            arg_conv_cleanup = None
-            if not arr_len.isdigit():
-                arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + arr_name + "_ref;\n"
-                arg_conv = arg_conv + arr_name + "_ref." + ty_info.arr_access + " = (*_env)->GetByteArrayElements (_env, " + arr_name + ", NULL);\n"
-                arg_conv = arg_conv + arr_name + "_ref." + arr_len + " = (*_env)->GetArrayLength (_env, " + arr_name + ");"
-                arg_conv_cleanup = "(*_env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(_env, " + arr_name + ", (int8_t*)" + arr_name + "_ref." + ty_info.arr_access + ", 0);"
-                arr_access = "." + ty_info.arr_access
+            if ty_info.c_ty == "jbyteArray":
+                ret_conv = ("jbyteArray " + arr_name + "_arr = (*_env)->NewByteArray(_env, " + arr_len + ");\n" + "(*_env)->SetByteArrayRegion(_env, " + arr_name + "_arr, 0, " + arr_len + ", ", "")
+                arg_conv_cleanup = None
+                if not arr_len.isdigit():
+                    arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + arr_name + "_ref;\n"
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + arr_name + "_ref." + ty_info.arr_access + " = (*_env)->GetByteArrayElements (_env, " + arr_name + ", NULL);\n"
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + arr_name + "_ref." + arr_len + " = (*_env)->GetArrayLength (_env, " + arr_name + ");"
+                    arg_conv_cleanup = "(*_env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(_env, " + arr_name + ", (int8_t*)" + arr_name + "_ref." + ty_info.arr_access + ", 0);"
+                    ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + " " + arr_name + "_var = ", "")
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ";\njbyteArray " + arr_name + "_arr = (*_env)->NewByteArray(_env, " + arr_name + "_var." + arr_len + ");\n")
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "(*_env)->SetByteArrayRegion(_env, " + arr_name + "_arr, 0, " + arr_name + "_var." + arr_len + ", " + arr_name + "_var." + ty_info.arr_access + ");")
+                    if not holds_ref and ty_info.rust_obj == "LDKCVec_u8Z":
+                        ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "\nCVec_u8Z_free(" + arr_name + "_var);")
+                elif ty_info.rust_obj is not None:
+                    arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + arr_name + "_ref;\n"
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + "CHECK((*_env)->GetArrayLength (_env, " + arr_name + ") == " + arr_len + ");\n"
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + "(*_env)->GetByteArrayRegion (_env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", " + arr_name + "_ref." + ty_info.arr_access + ");"
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], "." + ty_info.arr_access + ");")
+                else:
+                    arg_conv = "unsigned char " + arr_name + "_arr[" + arr_len + "];\n"
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + "CHECK((*_env)->GetArrayLength (_env, " + arr_name + ") == " + arr_len + ");\n"
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + "(*_env)->GetByteArrayRegion (_env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", " + arr_name + "_arr);\n" + "unsigned char (*" + arr_name + "_ref)[" + arr_len + "] = &" + arr_name + "_arr;"
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0] + "*", ");")
+                return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv, arg_conv_name = arr_name + "_ref", arg_conv_cleanup = arg_conv_cleanup,
+                    ret_conv = ret_conv, ret_conv_name = arr_name + "_arr", to_hu_conv = None, to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None)
+            else:
+                assert not arr_len.isdigit() # fixed length arrays not implemented
+                assert ty_info.java_ty[len(ty_info.java_ty) - 2:] == "[]"
+                conv_name = "arr_conv_" + str(len(ty_info.java_hu_ty))
+                idxc = chr(ord('a') + (len(ty_info.java_hu_ty) % 26))
+                ty_info.subty.var_name = conv_name
+                subty = map_type_with_info(ty_info.subty, False, None, is_free, holds_ref)
+                if arr_name == "":
+                    arr_name = "arg"
+                arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + arr_name + "_constr;\n"
+                arg_conv = arg_conv + arr_name + "_constr." + arr_len + " = (*_env)->GetArrayLength (_env, " + arr_name + ");\n"
+                arg_conv = arg_conv + "if (" + arr_name + "_constr." + arr_len + " > 0)\n"
+                if subty.rust_obj is None:
+                    szof = subty.c_ty
+                else:
+                    szof = subty.rust_obj
+                arg_conv = arg_conv + "\t" + arr_name + "_constr." + ty_info.arr_access + " = MALLOC(" + arr_name + "_constr." + arr_len + " * sizeof(" + szof + "), \"" + ty_info.rust_obj + " Elements\");\n"
+                arg_conv = arg_conv + "else\n"
+                arg_conv = arg_conv + "\t" + arr_name + "_constr." + ty_info.arr_access + " = NULL;\n"
+                if not ty_info.java_ty[:len(ty_info.java_ty) - 2].endswith("[]"):
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]") + "* " + arr_name + "_vals = (*_env)->Get" + ty_info.subty.java_ty.title() + "ArrayElements (_env, " + arr_name + ", NULL);\n"
+                arg_conv = arg_conv + "for (size_t " + idxc + " = 0; " + idxc + " < " + arr_name + "_constr." + arr_len + "; " + idxc + "++) {\n"
+                if not ty_info.java_ty[:len(ty_info.java_ty) - 2].endswith("[]"):
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + "\t" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]") + " " + conv_name + " = " + arr_name + "_vals[" + idxc + "];"
+                    if subty.arg_conv is not None:
+                        arg_conv = arg_conv + "\n\t" + subty.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t")
+                else:
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + "\tjobject " + conv_name + " = (*_env)->GetObjectArrayElement(_env, " + arr_name + ", " + idxc + ");\n"
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + "\t" + subty.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t")
+                arg_conv = arg_conv + "\n\t" + arr_name + "_constr." + ty_info.arr_access + "[" + idxc + "] = " + subty.arg_conv_name + ";\n}"
+                if not ty_info.java_ty[:len(ty_info.java_ty) - 2].endswith("[]"):
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv + "\n(*_env)->Release" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "ArrayElements (_env, " + arr_name + ", " + arr_name + "_vals, 0);"
+                if ty_info.is_ptr:
+                    arg_conv_name = "&" + arr_name + "_constr"
+                else:
+                    arg_conv_name = arr_name + "_constr"
+                arg_conv_cleanup = None
+                if ty_info.is_ptr:
+                    arg_conv_cleanup = "FREE(" + arr_name + "_constr." + ty_info.arr_access + ");"
+
+                if arr_name == "arg":
+                    arr_name = "ret"
                 ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + " " + arr_name + "_var = ", "")
-                ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ";\njbyteArray " + arr_name + "_arr = (*_env)->NewByteArray(_env, " + arr_name + "_var." + arr_len + ");\n")
-                ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "(*_env)->SetByteArrayRegion(_env, " + arr_name + "_arr, 0, " + arr_name + "_var." + arr_len + ", " + arr_name + "_var." + ty_info.arr_access + ");")
-            elif ty_info.rust_obj is not None:
-                arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + arr_name + "_ref;\n"
-                arg_conv = arg_conv + "CHECK((*_env)->GetArrayLength (_env, " + arr_name + ") == " + arr_len + ");\n"
-                arg_conv = arg_conv + "(*_env)->GetByteArrayRegion (_env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", " + arr_name + "_ref." + ty_info.arr_access + ");"
-                ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], "." + ty_info.arr_access + ");")
+                if subty.ret_conv is None:
+                    ret_conv = ("DUMMY", "DUMMY")
+                elif not ty_info.java_ty[:len(ty_info.java_ty) - 2].endswith("[]"):
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ";\n" + ty_info.c_ty + " " + arr_name + "_arr = (*_env)->New" + ty_info.java_ty.strip("[]").title() + "Array(_env, " + arr_name + "_var." + arr_len + ");\n")
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + subty.c_ty + " *" + arr_name + "_arr_ptr = (*_env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(_env, " + arr_name + "_arr, NULL);\n")
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "for (size_t " + idxc + " = 0; " + idxc + " < " + arr_name + "_var." + arr_len + "; " + idxc + "++) {\n")
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "\t" + subty.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t"))
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + arr_name + "_var." + ty_info.arr_access + "[" + idxc + "]" + subty.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t"))
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "\n\t" + arr_name + "_arr_ptr[" + idxc + "] = " + subty.ret_conv_name + ";\n")
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "}\n(*_env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(_env, " + arr_name + "_arr, " + arr_name + "_arr_ptr, 0);")
+                else:
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ";\n" + ty_info.c_ty + " " + arr_name + "_arr = (*_env)->NewObjectArray(_env, " + arr_name + "_var." + arr_len + ", NULL, NULL);\n") # XXX: second arg needs to be a clazz!
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "for (size_t " + idxc + " = 0; " + idxc + " < " + arr_name + "_var." + arr_len + "; " + idxc + "++) {\n")
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "\t" + subty.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t"))
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + arr_name + "_var." + ty_info.arr_access + "[" + idxc + "]" + subty.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t"))
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "\n\t(*_env)->SetObjectArrayElement(_env, " + arr_name + "_arr, " + idxc + ", " + subty.ret_conv_name + ");\n")
+                    ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "}")
+                if not holds_ref:
+                    if subty.rust_obj is not None and subty.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
+                        ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "\nFREE(" + arr_name + "_var." + ty_info.arr_access + ");")
+                    else:
+                        ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "\n" + ty_info.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + "_free(" + arr_name + "_var);")
+
+                to_hu_conv = None
+                to_hu_conv_name = None
+                if subty.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                    to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + conv_name + "_arr = new " + ty_info.subty.java_hu_ty.split("<")[0] + "[" + arr_name + ".length];\n"
+                    to_hu_conv = to_hu_conv + "for (int " + idxc + " = 0; " + idxc + " < " + arr_name + ".length; " + idxc + "++) {\n"
+                    to_hu_conv = to_hu_conv + "\t" + subty.java_ty + " " + conv_name + " = " + arr_name + "[" + idxc + "];\n"
+                    to_hu_conv = to_hu_conv + "\t" + subty.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") + "\n"
+                    to_hu_conv = to_hu_conv + "\t" + conv_name + "_arr[" + idxc + "] = " + subty.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n}"
+                    to_hu_conv_name = conv_name + "_arr"
+                from_hu_conv = None
+                if subty.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                    if subty.java_ty == "long" and subty.java_hu_ty != "long":
+                        from_hu_conv = ("Arrays.stream(" + arr_name + ").mapToLong(" + conv_name + " -> " + subty.from_hu_conv[0] + ").toArray()", "/* TODO 2 " + subty.java_hu_ty + "  */")
+                    elif subty.java_ty == "long":
+                        from_hu_conv = ("Arrays.stream(" + arr_name + ").map(" + conv_name + " -> " + subty.from_hu_conv[0] + ").toArray()", "/* TODO 2 " + subty.java_hu_ty + "  */")
+                    else:
+                        from_hu_conv = ("(" + ty_info.java_ty + ")Arrays.stream(" + arr_name + ").map(" + conv_name + " -> " + subty.from_hu_conv[0] + ").toArray()", "/* TODO 2 " + subty.java_hu_ty + "  */")
+
+                return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                    arg_conv = arg_conv, arg_conv_name = arg_conv_name, arg_conv_cleanup = arg_conv_cleanup,
+                    ret_conv = ret_conv, ret_conv_name = arr_name + "_arr", to_hu_conv = to_hu_conv, to_hu_conv_name = to_hu_conv_name, from_hu_conv = from_hu_conv)
+        elif ty_info.java_ty == "String":
+            if ty_info.arr_access is None:
+                return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    ret_conv = ("jstring " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = (*_env)->NewStringUTF(_env, ", ");"), ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv",
+                    to_hu_conv = None, to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None)
+            else:
+                return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    ret_conv = ("LDKStr " + ty_info.var_name + "_str = ",
+                        ";\nchar* " + ty_info.var_name + "_buf = MALLOC(" + ty_info.var_name + "_str." + ty_info.arr_len + " + 1, \"str conv buf\");\n" +
+                        "memcpy(" + ty_info.var_name + "_buf, " + ty_info.var_name + "_str." + ty_info.arr_access + ", " + ty_info.var_name + "_str." + ty_info.arr_len + ");\n" +
+                        ty_info.var_name + "_buf[" + ty_info.var_name + "_str." + ty_info.arr_len + "] = 0;\n" +
+                        "jstring " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = (*_env)->NewStringUTF(_env, " + ty_info.var_name + "_str." + ty_info.arr_access + ");\n" +
+                        "FREE(" + ty_info.var_name + "_buf);"),
+                    ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", to_hu_conv = None, to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None)
+        elif ty_info.var_name == "" and not print_void:
+            # We don't have a parameter name, and want one, just call it arg
+            if ty_info.rust_obj is not None:
+                assert(not is_free or ty_info.rust_obj not in opaque_structs)
+                return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                    arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " arg_conv = *(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "*)arg;\nFREE((void*)arg);",
+                    arg_conv_name = "arg_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None, to_hu_conv = "TODO 7", to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None)
             else:
-                arg_conv = "unsigned char " + arr_name + "_arr[" + arr_len + "];\n"
-                arg_conv = arg_conv + "CHECK((*_env)->GetArrayLength (_env, " + arr_name + ") == " + arr_len + ");\n"
-                arg_conv = arg_conv + "(*_env)->GetByteArrayRegion (_env, " + arr_name + ", 0, " + arr_len + ", " + arr_name + "_arr);\n" + "unsigned char (*" + arr_name + "_ref)[" + arr_len + "] = &" + arr_name + "_arr;"
-                ret_conv = (ret_conv[0] + "*", ");")
+                assert(not is_free)
+                return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = "arg", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None, to_hu_conv = "TODO 8", to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None)
+        elif ty_info.rust_obj is None:
             return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                arg_conv = arg_conv, arg_conv_name = arr_name + "_ref", arg_conv_cleanup = arg_conv_cleanup,
-                ret_conv = ret_conv, ret_conv_name = arr_name + "_arr")
-        elif ty_info.var_name != "":
+                arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name, arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None, to_hu_conv = None, to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None)
+        else:
             # If we have a parameter name, print it (noting that it may indicate its a pointer)
-            if ty_info.rust_obj is not None:
-                assert(ty_info.passed_as_ptr)
-                opaque_arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv;\n"
-                opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.inner = (void*)(" + ty_info.var_name + " & (~1));\n"
-                opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.is_owned = (" + ty_info.var_name + " & 1) || (" + ty_info.var_name + " == 0);"
-                if not ty_info.is_ptr and not is_free:
-                    if (ty_info.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + "_clone") in clone_fns:
-                        # TODO: This is a bit too naive, even with the checks above, we really need to know if rust wants a ref or not, not just if its pass as a ptr.
-                        opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + "\nif (" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.inner != NULL)\n"
-                        opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + "\t" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = " + ty_info.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + "_clone(&" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv);"
-                    elif ty_info.passed_as_ptr:
-                        opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + "\n// Warning: we may need a move here but can't clone!"
-                if not ty_info.is_ptr:
-                    if ty_info.rust_obj in unitary_enums:
-                        return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                            arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_from_java(_env, " + ty_info.var_name + ");",
-                            arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv",
-                            arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                            ret_conv = ("jclass " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_to_java(_env, ", ");"),
-                            ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv")
-                    if ty_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
-                        ret_conv_suf = ";\nCHECK((((long)" + ty_info.var_name + "_var.inner) & 1) == 0); // We rely on a free low bit, malloc guarantees this.\n"
-                        ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "CHECK((((long)&" + ty_info.var_name + "_var) & 1) == 0); // We rely on a free low bit, pointer alignment guarantees this.\n"
+            assert(ty_info.passed_as_ptr)
+            opaque_arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv;\n"
+            opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.inner = (void*)(" + ty_info.var_name + " & (~1));\n"
+            opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.is_owned = (" + ty_info.var_name + " & 1) || (" + ty_info.var_name + " == 0);"
+            if not ty_info.is_ptr and not is_free and not ty_info.pass_by_ref:
+                if (ty_info.java_hu_ty + "_clone") in clone_fns:
+                    # TODO: This is a bit too naive, even with the checks above, we really need to know if rust wants a ref or not, not just if its pass as a ptr.
+                    opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + "\nif (" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.inner != NULL)\n"
+                    opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + "\t" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "_clone(&" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv);"
+                elif ty_info.passed_as_ptr:
+                    opaque_arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv + "\n// Warning: we may need a move here but can't clone!"
+            if not ty_info.is_ptr and ty_info.var_name != "":
+                if ty_info.rust_obj in unitary_enums:
+                    return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                        arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_from_java(_env, " + ty_info.var_name + ");",
+                        arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv",
+                        arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                        ret_conv = ("jclass " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_to_java(_env, ", ");"),
+                        ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", to_hu_conv = None, to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None)
+                if ty_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
+                    ret_conv_suf = ";\nCHECK((((long)" + ty_info.var_name + "_var.inner) & 1) == 0); // We rely on a free low bit, malloc guarantees this.\n"
+                    ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "CHECK((((long)&" + ty_info.var_name + "_var) & 1) == 0); // We rely on a free low bit, pointer alignment guarantees this.\n"
+                    if holds_ref:
+                        ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "long " + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)" + ty_info.var_name + "_var.inner & ~1;"
+                    else:
                         ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "long " + ty_info.var_name + "_ref;\n"
                         ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "if (" + ty_info.var_name + "_var.is_owned) {\n"
                         ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "\t" + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)" + ty_info.var_name + "_var.inner | 1;\n"
                         ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "} else {\n"
-                        ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "\t" + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)&" + ty_info.var_name + "_var;\n"
+                        ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "\t" + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)" + ty_info.var_name + "_var.inner & ~1;\n"
                         ret_conv_suf = ret_conv_suf + "}"
-                        return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                            arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                            ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_var = ", ret_conv_suf),
-                            ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_ref")
-                    base_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = *(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "*)" + ty_info.var_name + ";";
-                    if ty_info.rust_obj in trait_structs:
-                        if not is_free:
-                            base_conv = base_conv + "\nif (" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.free == " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_free) {\n"
-                            base_conv = base_conv + "\t// If this_arg is a JCalls struct, then we need to increment the refcnt in it.\n"
-                            base_conv = base_conv + "\t" + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_clone(" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.this_arg);\n}"
+                    return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                        arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                        ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_var = ", ret_conv_suf),
+                        ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_ref",
+                        to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_hu_conv = new " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "(null, " + ty_info.var_name + ");",
+                        to_hu_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_hu_conv",
+                        from_hu_conv = (ty_info.var_name + " == null ? 0 : " + ty_info.var_name + ".ptr & ~1", "this.ptrs_to.add(" + ty_info.var_name + ")"))
+                base_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = *(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "*)" + ty_info.var_name + ";";
+                if ty_info.rust_obj in trait_structs:
+                    if not is_free:
+                        base_conv = base_conv + "\nif (" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.free == " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_free) {\n"
+                        base_conv = base_conv + "\t// If this_arg is a JCalls struct, then we need to increment the refcnt in it.\n"
+                        base_conv = base_conv + "\t" + ty_info.rust_obj + "_JCalls_clone(" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv.this_arg);\n}"
+                    else:
+                        base_conv = base_conv + "\n" + "FREE((void*)" + ty_info.var_name + ");"
+                    return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                        arg_conv = base_conv, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                        ret_conv = ("CANT PASS TRAIT TO Java?", ""), ret_conv_name = "NO CONV POSSIBLE",
+                        to_hu_conv = "DUMMY", to_hu_conv_name = None,
+                        from_hu_conv = (ty_info.var_name + " == null ? 0 : " + ty_info.var_name + ".ptr", "this.ptrs_to.add(" + ty_info.var_name + ")"))
+                if ty_info.rust_obj != "LDKu8slice" and ty_info.rust_obj != "LDKTransaction":
+                    # Don't bother free'ing slices passed in - Rust doesn't auto-free the
+                    # underlying unlike Vecs, and it gives Java more freedom.
+                    base_conv = base_conv + "\nFREE((void*)" + ty_info.var_name + ");";
+                if ty_info.rust_obj in complex_enums:
+                    ret_conv = ("long " + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)&", ";")
+                    if not ty_info.is_ptr and not holds_ref and (ty_info.java_hu_ty + "_clone") in clone_fns:
+                        ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + " *" + ty_info.var_name + "_copy = MALLOC(sizeof(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "), \"" + ty_info.rust_obj + "\");\n", "")
+                        ret_conv = (ret_conv[0] + "*" + ty_info.var_name + "_copy = " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "_clone(&", ");\n")
+                        ret_conv = (ret_conv[0], ret_conv[1] + "long " + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)" + ty_info.var_name + "_copy;")
+                    return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                        arg_conv = base_conv, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                        ret_conv = ret_conv, ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_ref",
+                        to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_hu_conv = " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + ".constr_from_ptr(" + ty_info.var_name + ");",
+                        to_hu_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_hu_conv", from_hu_conv = (ty_info.var_name + ".ptr", ""))
+                if ty_info.rust_obj in tuple_types:
+                    from_hu_conv = "bindings." + tuple_types[ty_info.rust_obj][1].replace("LDK", "") + "_new("
+                    to_hu_conv_pfx = ""
+                    to_hu_conv_sfx = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = new " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "("
+                    for idx, conv in enumerate(tuple_types[ty_info.rust_obj][0]):
+                        if idx != 0:
+                            to_hu_conv_sfx = to_hu_conv_sfx + ", "
+                            from_hu_conv = from_hu_conv + ", "
+                        conv.var_name = ty_info.var_name + "_" + chr(idx + ord("a"))
+                        conv_map = map_type_with_info(conv, False, None, is_free, holds_ref)
+                        to_hu_conv_pfx = to_hu_conv_pfx + conv.java_ty + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_" + chr(idx + ord("a")) + " = " + "bindings." + tuple_types[ty_info.rust_obj][1] + "_get_" + chr(idx + ord("a")) + "(" + ty_info.var_name + ");\n"
+                        if conv_map.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                            to_hu_conv_pfx = to_hu_conv_pfx + conv_map.to_hu_conv + ";\n"
+                            to_hu_conv_sfx = to_hu_conv_sfx + conv_map.to_hu_conv_name
+                        else:
+                            to_hu_conv_sfx = to_hu_conv_sfx + ty_info.var_name + "_" + chr(idx + ord("a"))
+                        if conv_map.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                            from_hu_conv = from_hu_conv + conv_map.from_hu_conv[0].replace(ty_info.var_name + "_" + chr(idx + ord("a")), ty_info.var_name + "." + chr(idx + ord("a")))
+                            if conv_map.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
+                                from_hu_conv = from_hu_conv + "/*XXX: " + conv_map.from_hu_conv[1] + "*/"
                         else:
-                            base_conv = base_conv + "\n" + "FREE((void*)" + ty_info.var_name + ");"
-                        return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                            arg_conv = base_conv, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                            ret_conv = ("CANT PASS TRAIT TO Java?", ""), ret_conv_name = "NO CONV POSSIBLE")
-                    if ty_info.rust_obj != "LDKu8slice":
-                        # Don't bother free'ing slices passed in - Rust doesn't auto-free the
-                        # underlying unlike Vecs, and it gives Java more freedom.
-                        base_conv = base_conv + "\nFREE((void*)" + ty_info.var_name + ");";
+                            from_hu_conv = from_hu_conv + ty_info.var_name + "." + chr(idx + ord("a"))
+
                     return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
                         arg_conv = base_conv, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                        ret_conv = ("long " + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)&", ";"), ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_ref")
-                else:
-                    assert(not is_free)
-                    if ty_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
-                        return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                            arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv, arg_conv_name = "&" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                            ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None) # its a pointer, no conv needed
+                        ret_conv = ("long " + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)&", ";"), ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_ref",
+                        to_hu_conv = to_hu_conv_pfx + to_hu_conv_sfx + ");", to_hu_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", from_hu_conv = (from_hu_conv + ")", ""))
+
+                # The manually-defined types - TxOut and Transaction
+                assert ty_info.rust_obj == "LDKTransaction" or ty_info.rust_obj == "LDKTxOut"
+                if ty_info.rust_obj == "LDKTransaction":
+                    return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                        arg_conv = base_conv, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                        ret_conv = ("LDKTransaction *" + ty_info.var_name + "_copy = MALLOC(sizeof(LDKTransaction), \"LDKTransaction\");\n*" + ty_info.var_name + "_copy = ", ";\nlong " + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)" + ty_info.var_name + "_copy;"),
+                        ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_ref",
+                        to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = new " +ty_info.java_hu_ty + "(null, " + ty_info.var_name + ");",
+                        to_hu_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", from_hu_conv = (ty_info.var_name + ".ptr", ""))
+                return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                        arg_conv = base_conv, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                        ret_conv = ("long " + ty_info.var_name + "_ref = (long)&", ";"), ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_ref",
+                        to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = new " +ty_info.java_hu_ty + "(null, " + ty_info.var_name + ");",
+                        to_hu_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", from_hu_conv = (ty_info.var_name + ".ptr", ""))
+            elif ty_info.is_ptr:
+                assert(not is_free)
+                if ty_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
+                    return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                        arg_conv = opaque_arg_conv, arg_conv_name = "&" + ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                        ret_conv = ("long ret_" + ty_info.var_name + " = (long)", ";"), ret_conv_name = "ret_" + ty_info.var_name,
+                        to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_hu_conv = new " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "(null, " + ty_info.var_name + ");",
+                        to_hu_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_hu_conv",
+                        from_hu_conv = (ty_info.var_name + " == null ? 0 : " + ty_info.var_name + ".ptr & ~1", "this.ptrs_to.add(" + ty_info.var_name + ")"))
+                elif ty_info.rust_obj in complex_enums:
                     return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
                         arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + "* " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = (" + ty_info.rust_obj + "*)" + ty_info.var_name + ";",
                         arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                        ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None) # its a pointer, no conv needed
-            elif ty_info.is_ptr:
+                        ret_conv = ("long ret_" + ty_info.var_name + " = (long)", ";"), ret_conv_name = "ret_" + ty_info.var_name,
+                        to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + ty_info.var_name + "_hu_conv = " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + ".constr_from_ptr(" + ty_info.var_name + ");",
+                        to_hu_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_hu_conv",
+                        from_hu_conv = (ty_info.var_name + " == null ? 0 : " + ty_info.var_name + ".ptr & ~1", "this.ptrs_to.add(" + ty_info.var_name + ")"))
+                elif ty_info.rust_obj in trait_structs:
+                    return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                        arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + "* " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = (" + ty_info.rust_obj + "*)" + ty_info.var_name + ";",
+                        arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                        ret_conv = ("long ret_" + ty_info.var_name + " = (long)", ";"), ret_conv_name = "ret_" + ty_info.var_name,
+                        to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret_hu_conv = new " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "(null, ret);\nret_hu_conv.ptrs_to.add(this);",
+                        to_hu_conv_name = "ret_hu_conv",
+                        from_hu_conv = (ty_info.var_name + " == null ? 0 : " + ty_info.var_name + ".ptr", "this.ptrs_to.add(" + ty_info.var_name + ")"))
+                return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                    arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + "* " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = (" + ty_info.rust_obj + "*)" + ty_info.var_name + ";",
+                    arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    ret_conv = ("long ret_" + ty_info.var_name + " = (long)", ";"), ret_conv_name = "ret_" + ty_info.var_name,
+                    to_hu_conv = "TODO 3", to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None) # its a pointer, no conv needed
+            # We don't have a parameter name, and don't want one (cause we're returning)
+            assert not ty_info.is_ptr
+            if ty_info.rust_obj in unitary_enums:
                 return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name, arg_conv_cleanup = None, ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None)
-            elif ty_info.java_ty == "String":
+                    arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " ret_conv = " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_from_java(_env, ret);",
+                    arg_conv_name = "ret_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    ret_conv = ("jclass ret = " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_to_java(_env, ", ");"), ret_conv_name = "ret",
+                    to_hu_conv = None, to_hu_conv_name = None, from_hu_conv = None)
+            if ty_info.rust_obj in complex_enums or ty_info.rust_obj in result_types:
                 return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
+                    ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + "* ret = MALLOC(sizeof(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "), \"" + ty_info.rust_obj + "\");\n*ret = ", ";"),
+                    ret_conv_name = "(long)ret",
                     arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                    ret_conv = ("jstring " + ty_info.var_name + "_conv = (*_env)->NewStringUTF(_env, ", ");"), ret_conv_name = ty_info.var_name + "_conv")
-            else:
+                    to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret_hu_conv = " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + ".constr_from_ptr(ret);\nret_hu_conv.ptrs_to.add(this);",
+                    to_hu_conv_name = "ret_hu_conv", from_hu_conv = ("ret != null ? ret.ptr : 0", ""))
+            if ty_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
+                # If we're returning a newly-allocated struct, we don't want Rust to ever
+                # free, instead relying on the Java GC to lose the ref. We undo this in
+                # any _free function.
+                # To avoid any issues, we first assert that the incoming object is non-ref.
                 return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = ty_info.var_name, arg_conv_cleanup = None, ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None)
-        elif not print_void:
-            # We don't have a parameter name, and want one, just call it arg
-            if ty_info.rust_obj is not None:
-                assert(not is_free or ty_info.rust_obj not in opaque_structs);
+                    ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + " ret = ", ";"),
+                    ret_conv_name = "((long)ret.inner) | (ret.is_owned ? 1 : 0)",
+                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret_hu_conv = new " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "(null, ret);",
+                    to_hu_conv_name = "ret_hu_conv", from_hu_conv = None)
+            elif ty_info.rust_obj in trait_structs:
                 return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                    arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " arg_conv = *(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "*)arg;\nFREE((void*)arg);",
-                    arg_conv_name = "arg_conv", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                    ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None)
-            else:
-                assert(not is_free)
+                    ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + "* ret = MALLOC(sizeof(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "), \"" + ty_info.rust_obj + "\");\n*ret = ", ";"),
+                    ret_conv_name = "(long)ret",
+                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret_hu_conv = new " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "(null, ret);\nret_hu_conv.ptrs_to.add(this);",
+                    to_hu_conv_name = "ret_hu_conv", from_hu_conv = ("ret.ptr", ""))
+            elif ty_info.rust_obj in tuple_types:
                 return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = "arg", arg_conv_cleanup = None, ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None)
-        else:
-            # We don't have a parameter name, and don't want one (cause we're returning)
-            if ty_info.rust_obj is not None:
-                if not ty_info.is_ptr:
-                    if ty_info.rust_obj in unitary_enums:
-                        return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                            arg_conv = ty_info.rust_obj + " ret = " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_from_java(_env, " + ty_info.var_name + ");",
-                            arg_conv_name = "ret", arg_conv_cleanup = None,
-                            ret_conv = ("jclass ret = " + ty_info.rust_obj + "_to_java(_env, ", ");"), ret_conv_name = "ret")
-                    if ty_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
-                        # If we're returning a newly-allocated struct, we don't want Rust to ever
-                        # free, instead relying on the Java GC to lose the ref. We undo this in
-                        # any _free function.
-                        # To avoid any issues, we first assert that the incoming object is non-ref.
-                        return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                            ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + " ret = ", ";"),
-                            ret_conv_name = "((long)ret.inner) | (ret.is_owned ? 1 : 0)",
-                            arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None)
-                    else:
-                        return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                            ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + "* ret = MALLOC(sizeof(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "), \"" + ty_info.rust_obj + "\");\n*ret = ", ";"),
-                            ret_conv_name = "(long)ret",
-                            arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None)
-                else:
-                    return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                        ret_conv = ("long ret = (long)", ";"), ret_conv_name = "ret",
-                        arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None)
+                    ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + "* ret = MALLOC(sizeof(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "), \"" + ty_info.rust_obj + "\");\n*ret = ", ";"),
+                    ret_conv_name = "(long)ret",
+                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret_hu_conv = new " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "(null, ret);\nret_hu_conv.ptrs_to.add(this);",
+                    to_hu_conv_name = "ret_hu_conv", from_hu_conv = ("bindings." + ty_info.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + "_new(ret.a, ret.b)", ""))
             else:
                 return ConvInfo(ty_info = ty_info, arg_name = ty_info.var_name,
-                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None, ret_conv = None, ret_conv_name = None)
+                    ret_conv = (ty_info.rust_obj + "* ret = MALLOC(sizeof(" + ty_info.rust_obj + "), \"" + ty_info.rust_obj + "\");\n*ret = ", ";"),
+                    ret_conv_name = "(long)ret",
+                    arg_conv = None, arg_conv_name = None, arg_conv_cleanup = None,
+                    to_hu_conv = ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret_hu_conv = new " + ty_info.java_hu_ty + "(null, ret);\nret_hu_conv.ptrs_to.add(this);",
+                    to_hu_conv_name = "ret_hu_conv", from_hu_conv = None)
 
     def map_fn(line, re_match, ret_arr_len, c_call_string):
         out_java.write("\t// " + line)
@@ -391,7 +724,7 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
         is_free = re_match.group(2).endswith("_free")
         struct_meth = re_match.group(2).split("_")[0]
 
-        ret_info = map_type(re_match.group(1), True, ret_arr_len, False)
+        ret_info = map_type(re_match.group(1), True, ret_arr_len, False, False)
         ret_info.print_ty()
 
         if ret_info.ret_conv is not None:
@@ -403,30 +736,28 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
         arg_names = []
         default_constructor_args = {}
         takes_self = False
-        args_known = not ret_info.passed_as_ptr or ret_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs or ret_info.rust_obj in trait_structs
+        args_known = not ret_info.passed_as_ptr or ret_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs or ret_info.rust_obj in trait_structs or ret_info.rust_obj in complex_enums or ret_info.rust_obj in result_types
         for idx, arg in enumerate(re_match.group(3).split(',')):
             if idx != 0:
                 out_java.write(", ")
             if arg != "void":
                 out_c.write(", ")
-            arg_conv_info = map_type(arg, False, None, is_free)
+            arg_conv_info = map_type(arg, False, None, is_free, False)
             if arg_conv_info.c_ty != "void":
                 arg_conv_info.print_ty()
                 arg_conv_info.print_name()
-            if arg_conv_info.arg_name == "this_arg":
+            if arg_conv_info.arg_name == "this_ptr" or arg_conv_info.arg_name == "this_arg":
                 takes_self = True
-            if arg_conv_info.passed_as_ptr and not arg_conv_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
-                if not arg_conv_info.rust_obj in trait_structs and not arg_conv_info.rust_obj in unitary_enums:
-                    args_known = False
             if arg_conv_info.arg_conv is not None and "Warning" in arg_conv_info.arg_conv:
                 if arg_conv_info.rust_obj in constructor_fns:
                     assert not is_free
                     for explode_arg in constructor_fns[arg_conv_info.rust_obj].split(','):
-                        explode_arg_conv = map_type(explode_arg, False, None, False)
+                        explode_arg_conv = map_type(explode_arg, False, None, False, False)
                         if explode_arg_conv.c_ty == "void":
                             # We actually want to handle this case, but for now its only used in NetGraphMsgHandler::new()
                             # which ends up resulting in a redundant constructor - both without arguments for the NetworkGraph.
                             args_known = False
+                        assert explode_arg_conv.arg_name != "this_ptr"
                         assert explode_arg_conv.arg_name != "this_arg"
                         if explode_arg_conv.passed_as_ptr and not explode_arg_conv.rust_obj in trait_structs:
                             args_known = False
@@ -445,32 +776,24 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
                 out_java_struct.close()
                 out_java_struct = None
             else:
-                out_java_struct.write("\tpublic ")
                 meth_n = re_match.group(2)[len(struct_meth) + 1:]
                 if ret_info.rust_obj == "LDK" + struct_meth:
-                    out_java_struct.write(struct_meth + "(")
-                elif ret_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs or ret_info.rust_obj in trait_structs:
-                    out_java_struct.write(ret_info.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + " " + meth_n + "(")
+                    out_java_struct.write("\tpublic static " + ret_info.java_hu_ty + " constructor_" + meth_n + "(")
                 else:
-                    out_java_struct.write(ret_info.java_ty + " " + meth_n + "(")
+                    out_java_struct.write("\tpublic " + ret_info.java_hu_ty + " " + meth_n + "(")
                 for idx, arg in enumerate(arg_names):
                     if idx != 0:
                         if not takes_self or idx > 1:
                             out_java_struct.write(", ")
-                    if arg.java_ty != "void" and arg.arg_name != "this_arg":
+                    if arg.java_ty != "void" and arg.arg_name != "this_ptr" and arg.arg_name != "this_arg":
                         if arg.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
                             for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[arg.arg_name]):
                                 if explode_idx != 0:
                                     out_java_struct.write(", ")
                                 assert explode_arg.rust_obj in opaque_structs or explode_arg.rust_obj in trait_structs
-                                out_java_struct.write(explode_arg.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + " " + arg.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name)
-                        elif arg.passed_as_ptr:
-                            if arg.rust_obj in opaque_structs or arg.rust_obj in trait_structs:
-                                out_java_struct.write(arg.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + " " + arg.arg_name)
-                            else:
-                                out_java_struct.write(arg.rust_obj + " " + arg.arg_name)
+                                out_java_struct.write(explode_arg.java_hu_ty + " " + arg.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name)
                         else:
-                            out_java_struct.write(arg.java_ty + " " + arg.arg_name)
+                            out_java_struct.write(arg.java_hu_ty + " " + arg.arg_name)
 
 
         out_java.write(");\n")
@@ -515,55 +838,46 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
         out_c.write("\n}\n\n")
         if out_java_struct is not None:
             out_java_struct.write("\t\t")
-            if ret_info.rust_obj == "LDK" + struct_meth:
-                out_java_struct.write("super(")
-            elif ret_info.java_ty != "void" and not ret_info.passed_as_ptr:
+            if ret_info.java_ty != "void":
                 out_java_struct.write(ret_info.java_ty + " ret = ")
-            elif ret_info.java_ty != "void":
-                out_java_struct.write(ret_info.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + " ret = ")
-                if ret_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs or ret_info.rust_obj in trait_structs:
-                    out_java_struct.write("new " + ret_info.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + "(null, ")
             out_java_struct.write("bindings." + re_match.group(2) + "(")
             for idx, info in enumerate(arg_names):
                 if idx != 0:
                     out_java_struct.write(", ")
-                if info.arg_name == "this_arg":
+                if info.arg_name == "this_ptr" or info.arg_name == "this_arg":
                     out_java_struct.write("this.ptr")
                 elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
-                    out_java_struct.write("bindings." + info.rust_obj.replace("LDK", "") + "_new(")
+                    out_java_struct.write("bindings." + info.java_hu_ty + "_new(")
                     for explode_idx, explode_arg in enumerate(default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]):
                         if explode_idx != 0:
                             out_java_struct.write(", ")
-                        assert explode_arg.passed_as_ptr and explode_arg.rust_obj in trait_structs
                         expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
-                        out_java_struct.write(expl_arg_name + " == null ? 0 : " + expl_arg_name + ".ptr")
+                        out_java_struct.write(explode_arg.from_hu_conv[0].replace(explode_arg.arg_name, expl_arg_name))
                     out_java_struct.write(")")
-                elif info.passed_as_ptr and info.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
-                    out_java_struct.write(info.arg_name + " == null ? 0 : " + info.arg_name + ".ptr & ~1")
-                elif info.passed_as_ptr and info.rust_obj in trait_structs:
-                    out_java_struct.write(info.arg_name + " == null ? 0 : " + info.arg_name + ".ptr")
+                elif info.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                    out_java_struct.write(info.from_hu_conv[0])
                 else:
                     out_java_struct.write(info.arg_name)
-            out_java_struct.write(")")
-            if ret_info.rust_obj == "LDK" + struct_meth:
-                out_java_struct.write(");\n")
-            elif ret_info.rust_obj in opaque_structs:
-                out_java_struct.write(");\n")
-            elif ret_info.rust_obj in trait_structs:
-                out_java_struct.write(");\n\t\tret.ptrs_to.add(this);\n")
-            else:
-                out_java_struct.write(";\n")
+            out_java_struct.write(");\n")
+            if ret_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                out_java_struct.write("\t\t" + ret_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t") + "\n")
 
             for info in arg_names:
-                if info.arg_name == "this_arg":
+                if info.arg_name == "this_ptr" or info.arg_name == "this_arg":
                     pass
                 elif info.arg_name in default_constructor_args:
                     for explode_arg in default_constructor_args[info.arg_name]:
-                        out_java_struct.write("\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(" + info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name + ");\n")
-                elif info.passed_as_ptr and (info.rust_obj in opaque_structs or info.rust_obj in trait_structs):
-                    out_java_struct.write("\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(" + info.arg_name + ");\n")
+                        expl_arg_name = info.arg_name + "_" + explode_arg.arg_name
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t" + explode_arg.from_hu_conv[1].replace(explode_arg.arg_name, expl_arg_name).replace("this", ret_info.to_hu_conv_name) + ";\n")
+                elif info.from_hu_conv is not None and info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
+                    if ret_info.rust_obj == "LDK" + struct_meth and ret_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t" + info.from_hu_conv[1].replace("this", ret_info.to_hu_conv_name) + ";\n")
+                    else:
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t" + info.from_hu_conv[1] + ";\n")
 
-            if ret_info.java_ty != "void" and ret_info.rust_obj != "LDK" + struct_meth:
+            if ret_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
+                out_java_struct.write("\t\treturn " + ret_info.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n")
+            elif ret_info.java_ty != "void" and ret_info.rust_obj != "LDK" + struct_meth:
                 out_java_struct.write("\t\treturn ret;\n")
             out_java_struct.write("\t}\n\n")
             out_java_struct.close()
@@ -623,80 +937,113 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
             out_c.write("}\n\n")
 
     def map_complex_enum(struct_name, union_enum_items):
-        tag_field_lines = union_enum_items["field_lines"]
-        init_meth_jty_strs = {}
-        for idx, struct_line in enumerate(tag_field_lines):
-            if idx == 0:
-                out_java.write("\tpublic static class " + struct_name + " {\n")
-                out_java.write("\t\tprivate " + struct_name + "() {}\n")
-            elif idx == len(tag_field_lines) - 3:
-                assert(struct_line.endswith("_Sentinel,"))
-            elif idx == len(tag_field_lines) - 2:
-                out_java.write("\t\tstatic native void init();\n")
-                out_java.write("\t}\n")
-            elif idx == len(tag_field_lines) - 1:
-                assert(struct_line == "")
-            else:
-                var_name = struct_line.strip(' ,')[len(struct_name) + 1:]
-                out_java.write("\t\tpublic final static class " + var_name + " extends " + struct_name + " {\n")
-                out_c.write("static jclass " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class = NULL;\n")
-                out_c.write("static jmethodID " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth = NULL;\n")
-                init_meth_jty_str = ""
-                init_meth_params = ""
-                init_meth_body = ""
-                if "LDK" + var_name in union_enum_items:
-                    enum_var_lines = union_enum_items["LDK" + var_name]
-                    for idx, field in enumerate(enum_var_lines):
-                        if idx != 0 and idx < len(enum_var_lines) - 2:
-                            field_ty = java_c_types(field.strip(' ;'), None)
-                            out_java.write("\t\t\tpublic " + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.var_name + ";\n")
-                            init_meth_jty_str = init_meth_jty_str + field_ty.java_fn_ty_arg
-                            if idx > 1:
-                                init_meth_params = init_meth_params + ", "
-                            init_meth_params = init_meth_params + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.var_name
-                            init_meth_body = init_meth_body + "this." + field_ty.var_name + " = " + field_ty.var_name + "; "
-                    out_java.write("\t\t\t" + var_name + "(" + init_meth_params + ") { ")
-                    out_java.write(init_meth_body)
-                    out_java.write("}\n")
-                out_java.write("\t\t}\n")
-                init_meth_jty_strs[var_name] = init_meth_jty_str
-        out_java.write("\tstatic { " + struct_name + ".init(); }\n")
-        out_java.write("\tpublic static native " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr(long ptr);\n");
-
-        out_c.write("JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_00024" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_init (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a) {\n")
-        for idx, struct_line in enumerate(tag_field_lines):
-            if idx != 0 and idx < len(tag_field_lines) - 3:
-                var_name = struct_line.strip(' ,')[len(struct_name) + 1:]
-                out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class =\n")
-                out_c.write("\t\t(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (*env)->FindClass(env, \"Lorg/ldk/impl/bindings$" + struct_name + "$" + var_name + ";\"));\n")
-                out_c.write("\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class != NULL);\n")
-                out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class, \"<init>\", \"(" + init_meth_jty_strs[var_name] + ")V\");\n")
-                out_c.write("\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth != NULL);\n")
-        out_c.write("}\n")
-        out_c.write("JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_1ref_1from_1ptr (JNIEnv * env, jclass _c, jlong ptr) {\n")
-        out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + " *obj = (" + struct_name + "*)ptr;\n")
-        out_c.write("\tswitch(obj->tag) {\n")
-        for idx, struct_line in enumerate(tag_field_lines):
-            if idx != 0 and idx < len(tag_field_lines) - 3:
-                var_name = struct_line.strip(' ,')[len(struct_name) + 1:]
-                out_c.write("\t\tcase " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + ": {\n")
-                c_params_text = ""
-                if "LDK" + var_name in union_enum_items:
-                    enum_var_lines = union_enum_items["LDK" + var_name]
-                    for idx, field in enumerate(enum_var_lines):
-                        if idx != 0 and idx < len(enum_var_lines) - 2:
-                            field_map = map_type(field.strip(' ;'), False, None, False)
-                            if field_map.ret_conv is not None:
-                                out_c.write("\t\t\t" + field_map.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t").replace("_env", "env"))
-                                out_c.write("obj->" + camel_to_snake(var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name)
-                                out_c.write(field_map.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n")
-                                c_params_text = c_params_text + ", " + field_map.ret_conv_name
-                            else:
-                                c_params_text = c_params_text + ", obj->" + camel_to_snake(var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name
-                out_c.write("\t\t\treturn (*env)->NewObject(env, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth" + c_params_text + ");\n")
-                out_c.write("\t\t}\n")
-        out_c.write("\t\tdefault: abort();\n")
-        out_c.write("\t}\n}\n")
+        java_hu_type = struct_name.replace("LDK", "")
+        complex_enums.add(struct_name)
+        with open(sys.argv[3] + "/structs/" + java_hu_type + ".java", "w") as out_java_enum:
+            out_java_enum.write(hu_struct_file_prefix)
+            out_java_enum.write("public class " + java_hu_type + " extends CommonBase {\n")
+            out_java_enum.write("\tprivate " + java_hu_type + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
+            out_java_enum.write("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
+            out_java_enum.write("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
+            out_java_enum.write("\t\tsuper.finalize();\n")
+            out_java_enum.write("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + java_hu_type + "_free(ptr); }\n")
+            out_java_enum.write("\t}\n")
+            out_java_enum.write("\tstatic " + java_hu_type + " constr_from_ptr(long ptr) {\n")
+            out_java_enum.write("\t\tbindings." + struct_name + " raw_val = bindings." + struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr(ptr);\n")
+            java_hu_subclasses = ""
+
+            tag_field_lines = union_enum_items["field_lines"]
+            init_meth_jty_strs = {}
+            for idx, struct_line in enumerate(tag_field_lines):
+                if idx == 0:
+                    out_java.write("\tpublic static class " + struct_name + " {\n")
+                    out_java.write("\t\tprivate " + struct_name + "() {}\n")
+                elif idx == len(tag_field_lines) - 3:
+                    assert(struct_line.endswith("_Sentinel,"))
+                elif idx == len(tag_field_lines) - 2:
+                    out_java.write("\t\tstatic native void init();\n")
+                    out_java.write("\t}\n")
+                elif idx == len(tag_field_lines) - 1:
+                    assert(struct_line == "")
+                else:
+                    var_name = struct_line.strip(' ,')[len(struct_name) + 1:]
+                    out_java.write("\t\tpublic final static class " + var_name + " extends " + struct_name + " {\n")
+                    java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\tpublic final static class " + var_name + " extends " + java_hu_type + " {\n"
+                    out_java_enum.write("\t\tif (raw_val.getClass() == bindings." + struct_name + "." + var_name + ".class) {\n")
+                    out_java_enum.write("\t\t\treturn new " + var_name + "(ptr, (bindings." + struct_name + "." + var_name + ")raw_val);\n")
+                    out_c.write("static jclass " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class = NULL;\n")
+                    out_c.write("static jmethodID " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth = NULL;\n")
+                    init_meth_jty_str = ""
+                    init_meth_params = ""
+                    init_meth_body = ""
+                    hu_conv_body = ""
+                    if "LDK" + var_name in union_enum_items:
+                        enum_var_lines = union_enum_items["LDK" + var_name]
+                        for idx, field in enumerate(enum_var_lines):
+                            if idx != 0 and idx < len(enum_var_lines) - 2:
+                                field_ty = map_type(field.strip(' ;'), False, None, False, True)
+                                out_java.write("\t\t\tpublic " + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n")
+                                java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tpublic final " + field_ty.java_hu_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
+                                if field_ty.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                                    hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\t" + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name + " = obj." + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
+                                    hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\t" + field_ty.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n"
+                                    hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\tthis." + field_ty.arg_name + " = " + field_ty.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n"
+                                else:
+                                    hu_conv_body = hu_conv_body + "\t\t\tthis." + field_ty.arg_name + " = obj." + field_ty.arg_name + ";\n"
+                                init_meth_jty_str = init_meth_jty_str + field_ty.java_fn_ty_arg
+                                if idx > 1:
+                                    init_meth_params = init_meth_params + ", "
+                                init_meth_params = init_meth_params + field_ty.java_ty + " " + field_ty.arg_name
+                                init_meth_body = init_meth_body + "this." + field_ty.arg_name + " = " + field_ty.arg_name + "; "
+                        out_java.write("\t\t\t" + var_name + "(" + init_meth_params + ") { ")
+                        out_java.write(init_meth_body)
+                        out_java.write("}\n")
+                    out_java.write("\t\t}\n")
+                    out_java_enum.write("\t\t}\n")
+                    java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\tprivate " + var_name + "(long ptr, bindings." + struct_name + "." + var_name + " obj) {\n\t\t\tsuper(null, ptr);\n"
+                    java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + hu_conv_body
+                    java_hu_subclasses = java_hu_subclasses + "\t\t}\n\t}\n"
+                    init_meth_jty_strs[var_name] = init_meth_jty_str
+            out_java_enum.write("\t\tassert false; return null; // Unreachable without extending the (internal) bindings interface\n\t}\n\n")
+            out_java_enum.write(java_hu_subclasses)
+            out_java.write("\tstatic { " + struct_name + ".init(); }\n")
+            out_java.write("\tpublic static native " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_ref_from_ptr(long ptr);\n");
+
+            out_c.write("JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_00024" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_init (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a) {\n")
+            for idx, struct_line in enumerate(tag_field_lines):
+                if idx != 0 and idx < len(tag_field_lines) - 3:
+                    var_name = struct_line.strip(' ,')[len(struct_name) + 1:]
+                    out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class =\n")
+                    out_c.write("\t\t(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (*env)->FindClass(env, \"Lorg/ldk/impl/bindings$" + struct_name + "$" + var_name + ";\"));\n")
+                    out_c.write("\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class != NULL);\n")
+                    out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class, \"<init>\", \"(" + init_meth_jty_strs[var_name] + ")V\");\n")
+                    out_c.write("\tCHECK(" + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth != NULL);\n")
+            out_c.write("}\n")
+            out_c.write("JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_1ref_1from_1ptr (JNIEnv * _env, jclass _c, jlong ptr) {\n")
+            out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + " *obj = (" + struct_name + "*)ptr;\n")
+            out_c.write("\tswitch(obj->tag) {\n")
+            for idx, struct_line in enumerate(tag_field_lines):
+                if idx != 0 and idx < len(tag_field_lines) - 3:
+                    var_name = struct_line.strip(' ,')[len(struct_name) + 1:]
+                    out_c.write("\t\tcase " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + ": {\n")
+                    c_params_text = ""
+                    if "LDK" + var_name in union_enum_items:
+                        enum_var_lines = union_enum_items["LDK" + var_name]
+                        for idx, field in enumerate(enum_var_lines):
+                            if idx != 0 and idx < len(enum_var_lines) - 2:
+                                field_map = map_type(field.strip(' ;'), False, None, False, True)
+                                if field_map.ret_conv is not None:
+                                    out_c.write("\t\t\t" + field_map.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t"))
+                                    out_c.write("obj->" + camel_to_snake(var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name)
+                                    out_c.write(field_map.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t") + "\n")
+                                    c_params_text = c_params_text + ", " + field_map.ret_conv_name
+                                else:
+                                    c_params_text = c_params_text + ", obj->" + camel_to_snake(var_name) + "." + field_map.arg_name
+                    out_c.write("\t\t\treturn (*_env)->NewObject(_env, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_class, " + struct_name + "_" + var_name + "_meth" + c_params_text + ");\n")
+                    out_c.write("\t\t}\n")
+            out_c.write("\t\tdefault: abort();\n")
+            out_c.write("\t}\n}\n")
+            out_java_enum.write("}\n")
 
     def map_trait(struct_name, field_var_lines, trait_fn_lines):
         with open(sys.argv[3] + "/structs/" + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + ".java", "w") as out_java_trait:
@@ -704,44 +1051,71 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
             out_c.write("\tatomic_size_t refcnt;\n")
             out_c.write("\tJavaVM *vm;\n")
             out_c.write("\tjweak o;\n")
+            field_var_convs = []
             for var_line in field_var_lines:
                 if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
                     out_c.write("\t" + var_line.group(1) + "_JCalls* " + var_line.group(2) + ";\n")
+                    field_var_convs.append(None)
+                else:
+                    field_var_convs.append(map_type(var_line.group(1) + " " + var_line.group(2), False, None, False, False))
             for fn_line in trait_fn_lines:
                 if fn_line.group(2) != "free" and fn_line.group(2) != "clone":
                     out_c.write("\tjmethodID " + fn_line.group(2) + "_meth;\n")
             out_c.write("} " + struct_name + "_JCalls;\n")
 
-            out_java_trait.write("package org.ldk.structs;\n\n")
-            out_java_trait.write("import org.ldk.impl.bindings;\n\n")
-            out_java_trait.write("import org.ldk.enums.*;\n\n")
+            out_java_trait.write(hu_struct_file_prefix)
             out_java_trait.write("public class " + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + " extends CommonBase {\n")
-            out_java_trait.write("\t" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
-            out_java_trait.write("\tpublic " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(bindings." + struct_name + " arg")
-            for var_line in field_var_lines:
+            out_java_trait.write("\tfinal bindings." + struct_name + " bindings_instance;\n")
+            out_java_trait.write("\t" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); bindings_instance = null; }\n")
+            out_java_trait.write("\tprivate " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(bindings." + struct_name + " arg")
+            for idx, var_line in enumerate(field_var_lines):
                 if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
                     out_java_trait.write(", bindings." + var_line.group(1) + " " + var_line.group(2))
+                else:
+                    out_java_trait.write(", " + field_var_convs[idx].java_hu_ty + " " + var_line.group(2))
             out_java_trait.write(") {\n")
             out_java_trait.write("\t\tsuper(bindings." + struct_name + "_new(arg")
-            for var_line in field_var_lines:
+            for idx, var_line in enumerate(field_var_lines):
                 if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
                     out_java_trait.write(", " + var_line.group(2))
+                elif field_var_convs[idx].from_hu_conv is not None:
+                    out_java_trait.write(", " + field_var_convs[idx].from_hu_conv[0])
+                else:
+                    out_java_trait.write(", " + var_line.group(2))
             out_java_trait.write("));\n")
             out_java_trait.write("\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(arg);\n")
+            for idx, var_line in enumerate(field_var_lines):
+                if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
+                    out_java_trait.write("\t\tthis.ptrs_to.add(" + var_line.group(2) + ");\n")
+                elif field_var_convs[idx].from_hu_conv is not None and field_var_convs[idx].from_hu_conv[1] != "":
+                    out_java_trait.write("\t\t" + field_var_convs[idx].from_hu_conv[1] + ";\n")
+            out_java_trait.write("\t\tthis.bindings_instance = arg;\n")
             out_java_trait.write("\t}\n")
             out_java_trait.write("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
             out_java_trait.write("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
-            out_java_trait.write("\t\tbindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); super.finalize();\n")
+            out_java_trait.write("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); } super.finalize();\n")
             out_java_trait.write("\t}\n\n")
 
+            java_trait_constr = "\tpublic " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface arg"
+            for idx, var_line in enumerate(field_var_lines):
+                if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
+                    # Ideally we'd be able to take any instance of the interface, but our C code can only represent
+                    # Java-implemented version, so we require users pass a Java implementation here :/
+                    java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var_line.group(1).replace("LDK", "") + "." + var_line.group(1).replace("LDK", "") + "Interface " + var_line.group(2)
+                else:
+                    java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + field_var_convs[idx].java_hu_ty + " " + var_line.group(2)
+            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ") {\n\t\tthis(new bindings." + struct_name + "() {\n"
+            out_java_trait.write("\tpublic static interface " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "Interface {\n")
             out_java.write("\tpublic interface " + struct_name + " {\n")
             java_meths = []
             for fn_line in trait_fn_lines:
                 java_meth_descr = "("
                 if fn_line.group(2) != "free" and fn_line.group(2) != "clone":
-                    ret_ty_info = java_c_types(fn_line.group(1), None)
+                    ret_ty_info = map_type(fn_line.group(1), True, None, False, False)
 
                     out_java.write("\t\t " + ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_line.group(2) + "(")
+                    java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t@Override public " + ret_ty_info.java_ty + " " + fn_line.group(2) + "("
+                    out_java_trait.write("\t\t" + ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " " + fn_line.group(2) + "(")
                     is_const = fn_line.group(3) is not None
                     out_c.write(fn_line.group(1) + fn_line.group(2) + "_jcall(")
                     if is_const:
@@ -755,53 +1129,79 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
                             continue
                         if idx >= 2:
                             out_java.write(", ")
+                            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", "
+                            out_java_trait.write(", ")
                         out_c.write(", ")
-                        arg_conv_info = map_type(arg, True, None, False)
+                        arg_conv_info = map_type(arg, True, None, False, False)
                         out_c.write(arg.strip())
                         out_java.write(arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name)
+                        out_java_trait.write(arg_conv_info.java_hu_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name)
+                        java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_conv_info.java_ty + " " + arg_conv_info.arg_name
                         arg_names.append(arg_conv_info)
                         java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + arg_conv_info.java_fn_ty_arg
                     java_meth_descr = java_meth_descr + ")" + ret_ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg
                     java_meths.append(java_meth_descr)
 
                     out_java.write(");\n")
+                    out_java_trait.write(");\n")
+                    java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ") {\n"
                     out_c.write(") {\n")
                     out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n")
-                    out_c.write("\tJNIEnv *env;\n")
-                    out_c.write("\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->GetEnv(j_calls->vm, (void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_8) == JNI_OK);\n")
+                    out_c.write("\tJNIEnv *_env;\n")
+                    out_c.write("\tDO_ASSERT((*j_calls->vm)->GetEnv(j_calls->vm, (void**)&_env, JNI_VERSION_1_8) == JNI_OK);\n")
 
                     for arg_info in arg_names:
                         if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
-                            out_c.write("\t" + arg_info.ret_conv[0].replace('\n', '\n\t').replace("_env", "env"));
+                            out_c.write("\t" + arg_info.ret_conv[0].replace('\n', '\n\t'));
                             out_c.write(arg_info.arg_name)
-                            out_c.write(arg_info.ret_conv[1].replace('\n', '\n\t').replace("_env", "env") + "\n")
+                            out_c.write(arg_info.ret_conv[1].replace('\n', '\n\t') + "\n")
+                        if arg_info.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + arg_info.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t\t") + "\n"
 
-                    out_c.write("\tjobject obj = (*env)->NewLocalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n\tCHECK(obj != NULL);\n")
+                    out_c.write("\tjobject obj = (*_env)->NewLocalRef(_env, j_calls->o);\n\tCHECK(obj != NULL);\n")
                     if ret_ty_info.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
-                        assert(ret_ty_info.c_ty == "jbyteArray")
-                        out_c.write("\tjbyteArray jret = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.group(2) + "_meth")
+                        out_c.write("\t" + ret_ty_info.c_ty + " ret = (*_env)->CallObjectMethod(_env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.group(2) + "_meth")
                     elif not ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr:
-                        out_c.write("\treturn (*env)->Call" + ret_ty_info.java_ty.title() + "Method(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.group(2) + "_meth")
+                        out_c.write("\treturn (*_env)->Call" + ret_ty_info.java_ty.title() + "Method(_env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.group(2) + "_meth")
                     else:
-                        out_c.write("\t" + fn_line.group(1).strip() + "* ret = (" + fn_line.group(1).strip() + "*)(*env)->CallLongMethod(env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.group(2) + "_meth");
+                        out_c.write("\t" + fn_line.group(1).strip() + "* ret = (" + fn_line.group(1).strip() + "*)(*_env)->CallLongMethod(_env, obj, j_calls->" + fn_line.group(2) + "_meth");
+                    if ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
+                        java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + ret_ty_info.java_hu_ty + " ret = arg." + fn_line.group(2) + "("
+                    else:
+                        java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\targ." + fn_line.group(2) + "("
 
-                    for arg_info in arg_names:
+                    for idx, arg_info in enumerate(arg_names):
                         if arg_info.ret_conv is not None:
                             out_c.write(", " + arg_info.ret_conv_name)
                         else:
                             out_c.write(", " + arg_info.arg_name)
+                        if idx != 0:
+                            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", "
+                        if arg_info.to_hu_conv_name is not None:
+                            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_info.to_hu_conv_name
+                        else:
+                            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + arg_info.arg_name
                     out_c.write(");\n");
-                    if ret_ty_info.c_ty.endswith("Array"):
-                        out_c.write("\t" + ret_ty_info.rust_obj + " ret;\n")
-                        out_c.write("\tCHECK((*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jret) == " + ret_ty_info.arr_len + ");\n")
-                        out_c.write("\t(*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, jret, 0, " + ret_ty_info.arr_len + ", ret." + ret_ty_info.arr_access + ");\n")
-                        out_c.write("\treturn ret;\n")
+                    if ret_ty_info.arg_conv is not None:
+                        out_c.write("\t" + ret_ty_info.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t").replace("arg", "ret") + "\n\treturn " + ret_ty_info.arg_conv_name.replace("arg", "ret") + ";\n")
 
                     if ret_ty_info.passed_as_ptr:
                         out_c.write("\t" + fn_line.group(1).strip() + " res = *ret;\n")
                         out_c.write("\tFREE(ret);\n")
                         out_c.write("\treturn res;\n")
                     out_c.write("}\n")
+                    java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ");\n"
+                    if ret_ty_info.java_ty != "void":
+                        if ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + ret_ty_info.java_ty + " result = " + ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[0] + ";\n"
+                            if ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
+                                java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\t" + ret_ty_info.from_hu_conv[1] + "\n"
+                            if is_common_base_ext(ret_ty_info.rust_obj):
+                                java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\tret.ptr = 0;\n"
+                            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\treturn result;\n"
+                        else:
+                            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t\treturn ret;\n"
+                    java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t\t}\n"
                 elif fn_line.group(2) == "free":
                     out_c.write("static void " + struct_name + "_JCalls_free(void* this_arg) {\n")
                     out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + "_JCalls *j_calls = (" + struct_name + "_JCalls*) this_arg;\n")
@@ -811,6 +1211,14 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
                     out_c.write("\t\t(*env)->DeleteWeakGlobalRef(env, j_calls->o);\n")
                     out_c.write("\t\tFREE(j_calls);\n")
                     out_c.write("\t}\n}\n")
+            java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + "\t\t}"
+            for var_line in field_var_lines:
+                if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
+                    java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", new " + var_line.group(2) + "(" + var_line.group(2) + ").bindings_instance"
+                else:
+                    java_trait_constr = java_trait_constr + ", " + var_line.group(2)
+            out_java_trait.write("\t}\n")
+            out_java_trait.write(java_trait_constr + ");\n\t}\n")
 
             # Write out a clone function whether we need one or not, as we use them in moving to rust
             out_c.write("static void* " + struct_name + "_JCalls_clone(const void* this_arg) {\n")
@@ -826,10 +1234,13 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
 
             out_java.write("\tpublic static native long " + struct_name + "_new(" + struct_name + " impl")
             out_c.write("static inline " + struct_name + " " + struct_name + "_init (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jobject o")
-            for var_line in field_var_lines:
+            for idx, var_line in enumerate(field_var_lines):
                 if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
                     out_java.write(", " + var_line.group(1) + " " + var_line.group(2))
                     out_c.write(", jobject " + var_line.group(2))
+                else:
+                    out_java.write(", " + field_var_convs[idx].java_ty + " " + var_line.group(2))
+                    out_c.write(", " + field_var_convs[idx].c_ty + " " + var_line.group(2))
             out_java.write(");\n")
             out_c.write(") {\n")
 
@@ -843,6 +1254,9 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
                 if fn_line.group(2) != "free" and fn_line.group(2) != "clone":
                     out_c.write("\tcalls->" + fn_line.group(2) + "_meth = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, c, \"" + fn_line.group(2) + "\", \"" + java_meth_descr + "\");\n")
                     out_c.write("\tCHECK(calls->" + fn_line.group(2) + "_meth != NULL);\n")
+            for idx, var_line in enumerate(field_var_lines):
+                if field_var_convs[idx] is not None and field_var_convs[idx].arg_conv is not None:
+                    out_c.write("\n\t" + field_var_convs[idx].arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t") +"\n")
             out_c.write("\n\t" + struct_name + " ret = {\n")
             out_c.write("\t\t.this_arg = (void*) calls,\n")
             for fn_line in trait_fn_lines:
@@ -853,9 +1267,15 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
                 else:
                     clone_fns.add(struct_name + "_clone")
                     out_c.write("\t\t.clone = " + struct_name + "_JCalls_clone,\n")
-            for var_line in field_var_lines:
+            for idx, var_line in enumerate(field_var_lines):
                 if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
                     out_c.write("\t\t." + var_line.group(2) + " = " + var_line.group(1) + "_init(env, _a, " + var_line.group(2) + "),\n")
+                elif field_var_convs[idx].arg_conv_name is not None:
+                    out_c.write("\t\t." + var_line.group(2) + " = " + field_var_convs[idx].arg_conv_name + ",\n")
+                    out_c.write("\t\t.set_" + var_line.group(2) + " = NULL,\n")
+                else:
+                    out_c.write("\t\t." + var_line.group(2) + " = " + var_line.group(2) + ",\n")
+                    out_c.write("\t\t.set_" + var_line.group(2) + " = NULL,\n")
             out_c.write("\t};\n")
             for var_line in field_var_lines:
                 if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
@@ -864,15 +1284,16 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
             out_c.write("}\n")
 
             out_c.write("JNIEXPORT long JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_1new (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jobject o")
-            for var_line in field_var_lines:
+            for idx, var_line in enumerate(field_var_lines):
                 if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
                     out_c.write(", jobject " + var_line.group(2))
+                else:
+                    out_c.write(", " + field_var_convs[idx].c_ty + " " + var_line.group(2))
             out_c.write(") {\n")
             out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + " *res_ptr = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "), \"" + struct_name + "\");\n")
             out_c.write("\t*res_ptr = " + struct_name + "_init(env, _a, o")
             for var_line in field_var_lines:
-                if var_line.group(1) in trait_structs:
-                    out_c.write(", " + var_line.group(2))
+                out_c.write(", " + var_line.group(2))
             out_c.write(");\n")
             out_c.write("\treturn (long)res_ptr;\n")
             out_c.write("}\n")
@@ -890,6 +1311,15 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
             if fn_line.group(2) != "free" and fn_line.group(2) != "clone" and fn_line.group(2) != "eq" and not is_log:
                 dummy_line = fn_line.group(1) + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_" + fn_line.group(2) + " " + struct_name + "* this_arg" + fn_line.group(4) + "\n"
                 map_fn(dummy_line, re.compile("([A-Za-z_0-9]*) *([A-Za-z_0-9]*) *(.*)").match(dummy_line), None, "(this_arg_conv->" + fn_line.group(2) + ")(this_arg_conv->this_arg")
+        for idx, var_line in enumerate(field_var_lines):
+            if var_line.group(1) not in trait_structs:
+                out_c.write(var_line.group(1) + " " + struct_name + "_set_get_" + var_line.group(2) + "(" + struct_name + "* this_arg) {\n")
+                out_c.write("\tif (this_arg->set_" + var_line.group(2) + " != NULL)\n")
+                out_c.write("\t\tthis_arg->set_" + var_line.group(2) + "(this_arg);\n")
+                out_c.write("\treturn this_arg->" + var_line.group(2) + ";\n")
+                out_c.write("}\n")
+                dummy_line = var_line.group(1) + " " + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "_get_" + var_line.group(2) + " " + struct_name + "* this_arg" + fn_line.group(4) + "\n"
+                map_fn(dummy_line, re.compile("([A-Za-z_0-9]*) *([A-Za-z_0-9]*) *(.*)").match(dummy_line), None, struct_name + "_set_get_" + var_line.group(2) + "(this_arg_conv")
 
     out_c.write("""#include \"org_ldk_impl_bindings.h\"
 #include <rust_types.h>
@@ -900,7 +1330,7 @@ with open(sys.argv[1]) as in_h, open(sys.argv[2], "w") as out_java, open(sys.arg
 
     if sys.argv[4] == "false":
         out_c.write("#define MALLOC(a, _) malloc(a)\n")
-        out_c.write("#define FREE free\n")
+        out_c.write("#define FREE(p) if ((p) > 1024) { free(p); }\n")
         out_c.write("#define DO_ASSERT(a) (void)(a)\n")
         out_c.write("#define CHECK(a)\n")
     else:
@@ -955,13 +1385,25 @@ static void alloc_freed(void* ptr) {
        allocation* p = NULL;
        DO_ASSERT(mtx_lock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
        allocation* it = allocation_ll;
-       while (it->ptr != ptr) { p = it; it = it->next; }
+       while (it->ptr != ptr) {
+               p = it; it = it->next;
+               if (it == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Tried to free unknown pointer %p at:\\n", ptr);
+                       void* bt[BT_MAX];
+                       int bt_len = backtrace(bt, BT_MAX);
+                       backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, bt_len, STDERR_FILENO);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\\n\\n");
+                       DO_ASSERT(mtx_unlock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
+                       return; // addrsan should catch malloc-unknown and print more info than we have
+               }
+       }
        if (p) { p->next = it->next; } else { allocation_ll = it->next; }
        DO_ASSERT(mtx_unlock(&allocation_mtx) == thrd_success);
        DO_ASSERT(it->ptr == ptr);
        __real_free(it);
 }
 static void FREE(void* ptr) {
+       if ((long)ptr < 1024) return; // Rust loves to create pointers to the NULL page for dummys
        alloc_freed(ptr);
        __real_free(ptr);
 }
@@ -1027,6 +1469,7 @@ public class bindings {
        public static native byte[] get_u8_slice_bytes(long slice_ptr);
        public static native long bytes_to_u8_vec(byte[] bytes);
        public static native long new_txpointer_copy_data(byte[] txdata);
+       public static native void txpointer_free(long ptr);
        public static native long vec_slice_len(long vec);
        public static native long new_empty_slice_vec();
 
@@ -1075,12 +1518,18 @@ JNIEXPORT long JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_new_1txpointer_1copy_1data (JN
        LDKTransaction *txdata = (LDKTransaction*)MALLOC(sizeof(LDKTransaction), "LDKTransaction");
        txdata->datalen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, bytes);
        txdata->data = (uint8_t*)MALLOC(txdata->datalen, "Tx Data Bytes");
-       txdata->data_is_owned = true;
+       txdata->data_is_owned = false;
        (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion (env, bytes, 0, txdata->datalen, txdata->data);
        return (long)txdata;
 }
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_txpointer_1free (JNIEnv * env, jclass _b, jlong ptr) {
+       LDKTransaction *tx = (LDKTransaction*)ptr;
+       tx->data_is_owned = true;
+       Transaction_free(*tx);
+       FREE((void*)ptr);
+}
 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_vec_1slice_1len (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong ptr) {
-        // Check offsets of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
+       // Check offsets of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
        _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_SignatureZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
        _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_MessageSendEventZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
        _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKCVec_EventZ, datalen), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
@@ -1089,7 +1538,7 @@ JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_vec_1slice_1len (JNIEnv * env
        return (long)vec->datalen;
 }
 JNIEXPORT long JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_new_1empty_1slice_1vec (JNIEnv * _env, jclass _b) {
-        // Check sizes of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
+       // Check sizes of a few Vec types are all consistent as we're meant to be generic across types
        _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_SignatureZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
        _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_MessageSendEventZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
        _Static_assert(sizeof(LDKCVec_u8Z) == sizeof(LDKCVec_EventZ), "Vec<*> needs to be mapped identically");
@@ -1111,7 +1560,7 @@ _Static_assert(offsetof(LDKCVec_u8Z, datalen) == offsetof(LDKu8slice, datalen),
         out_java_struct.write("""package org.ldk.structs;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 class CommonBase {
-       final long ptr;
+       long ptr;
        LinkedList<Object> ptrs_to = new LinkedList();
        protected CommonBase(long ptr) { this.ptr = ptr; }
        public long _test_only_get_ptr() { return this.ptr; }
@@ -1132,6 +1581,7 @@ class CommonBase {
     assert(line_indicates_trait_regex.match("   void *(*clone)(const void *this_arg);"))
     line_field_var_regex = re.compile("^   ([A-Za-z_0-9]*) ([A-Za-z_0-9]*);$")
     assert(line_field_var_regex.match("   LDKMessageSendEventsProvider MessageSendEventsProvider;"))
+    assert(line_field_var_regex.match("   LDKChannelPublicKeys pubkeys;"))
     struct_name_regex = re.compile("^typedef (struct|enum|union) (MUST_USE_STRUCT )?(LDK[A-Za-z_0-9]*) {$")
     assert(struct_name_regex.match("typedef struct LDKCVecTempl_u8 {"))
     assert(struct_name_regex.match("typedef enum LDKNetwork {"))
@@ -1208,14 +1658,19 @@ class CommonBase {
                 if is_opaque:
                     opaque_structs.add(struct_name)
                     with open(sys.argv[3] + "/structs/" + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + ".java", "w") as out_java_struct:
-                        out_java_struct.write("package org.ldk.structs;\n\n")
-                        out_java_struct.write("import org.ldk.impl.bindings;\n")
-                        out_java_struct.write("import org.ldk.enums.*;\n\n")
-                        out_java_struct.write("public class " + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + " extends CommonBase {\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write(hu_struct_file_prefix)
+                        out_java_struct.write("public class " + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + " extends CommonBase")
+                        if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked"):
+                            out_java_struct.write(" implements AutoCloseable")
+                        out_java_struct.write(" {\n")
                         out_java_struct.write("\t" + struct_name.replace("LDK", "") + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
-                        out_java_struct.write("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
-                        out_java_struct.write("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
-                        out_java_struct.write("\t\tbindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); super.finalize();\n")
+                        if struct_name.startswith("LDKLocked"):
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t@Override public void close() {\n")
+                        else:
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t@Override @SuppressWarnings(\"deprecation\")\n")
+                            out_java_struct.write("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\tsuper.finalize();\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + struct_name.replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); }\n")
                         out_java_struct.write("\t}\n\n")
                 elif result_contents is not None:
                     result_templ_structs.add(struct_name)
@@ -1230,6 +1685,7 @@ class CommonBase {
                 elif is_tuple:
                     out_java.write("\tpublic static native long " + struct_name + "_new(")
                     out_c.write("JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_1new(JNIEnv *_env, jclass _b")
+                    ty_list = []
                     for idx, line in enumerate(field_lines):
                         if idx != 0 and idx < len(field_lines) - 2:
                             ty_info = java_c_types(line.strip(';'), None)
@@ -1238,19 +1694,22 @@ class CommonBase {
                             e = chr(ord('a') + idx - 1)
                             out_java.write(ty_info.java_ty + " " + e)
                             out_c.write(", " + ty_info.c_ty + " " + e)
+                            ty_list.append(ty_info)
+                    tuple_types[struct_name] = (ty_list, struct_name)
                     out_java.write(");\n")
                     out_c.write(") {\n")
                     out_c.write("\t" + struct_name + "* ret = MALLOC(sizeof(" + struct_name + "), \"" + struct_name + "\");\n")
                     for idx, line in enumerate(field_lines):
                         if idx != 0 and idx < len(field_lines) - 2:
-                            ty_info = map_type(line.strip(';'), False, None, False)
+                            ty_info = map_type(line.strip(';'), False, None, False, False)
                             e = chr(ord('a') + idx - 1)
                             if ty_info.arg_conv is not None:
                                 out_c.write("\t" + ty_info.arg_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t"))
                                 out_c.write("\n\tret->" + e + " = " + ty_info.arg_conv_name + ";\n")
                             else:
                                 out_c.write("\tret->" + e + " = " + e + ";\n")
-                            assert ty_info.arg_conv_cleanup is None
+                            if ty_info.arg_conv_cleanup is not None:
+                                out_c.write("\t//TODO: Really need to call " + ty_info.arg_conv_cleanup + " here\n")
                     out_c.write("\treturn (long)ret;\n")
                     out_c.write("}\n")
                 elif vec_ty is not None:
@@ -1274,7 +1733,7 @@ class CommonBase {
                         out_c.write("\treturn (*env)->NewObject(env, slicedef_cls, slicedef_meth, (long)vec->data, (long)vec->datalen, sizeof(" + vec_ty + "));\n")
                     out_c.write("}\n")
 
-                    ty_info = map_type(vec_ty + " arr_elem", False, None, False)
+                    ty_info = map_type(vec_ty + " arr_elem", False, None, False, False)
                     if len(ty_info.java_fn_ty_arg) == 1: # ie we're a primitive of some form
                         out_java.write("\tpublic static native long " + struct_name + "_new(" + ty_info.java_ty + "[] elems);\n")
                         out_c.write("JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + struct_name.replace("_", "_1") + "_1new(JNIEnv *env, jclass _b, j" + ty_info.java_ty + "Array elems){\n")
@@ -1312,6 +1771,25 @@ class CommonBase {
                 elif len(trait_fn_lines) > 0:
                     trait_structs.add(struct_name)
                     map_trait(struct_name, field_var_lines, trait_fn_lines)
+                elif struct_name == "LDKTxOut":
+                    with open(sys.argv[3] + "/structs/TxOut.java", "w") as out_java_struct:
+                        out_java_struct.write(hu_struct_file_prefix)
+                        out_java_struct.write("public class TxOut extends CommonBase{\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\tTxOut(java.lang.Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\tlong to_c_ptr() { return 0; }\n")
+                        # TODO: TxOut body
+                        out_java_struct.write("}")
+                elif struct_name == "LDKTransaction":
+                    with open(sys.argv[3] + "/structs/Transaction.java", "w") as out_java_struct:
+                        out_java_struct.write(hu_struct_file_prefix)
+                        out_java_struct.write("public class Transaction extends CommonBase{\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\tTransaction(java.lang.Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\tpublic Transaction(byte[] data) { super(bindings.new_txpointer_copy_data(data)); }\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t@Override public void finalize() throws Throwable { super.finalize(); bindings.txpointer_free(ptr); }\n")
+                        # TODO: Transaction body
+                        out_java_struct.write("}")
+                else:
+                    pass # Everything remaining is a byte[] or some form
                 cur_block_obj = None
         else:
             fn_ptr = fn_ptr_regex.match(line)
@@ -1333,28 +1811,109 @@ class CommonBase {
                 cur_block_obj = line
             elif line.startswith("typedef "):
                 alias_match =  struct_alias_regex.match(line)
-                if alias_match.group(1) in result_templ_structs:
-                    out_java.write("\tpublic static native boolean " + alias_match.group(2) + "_result_ok(long arg);\n")
-                    out_java.write("\tpublic static native long " + alias_match.group(2) + "_get_inner(long arg);\n")
-                    out_c.write("JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + alias_match.group(2).replace("_", "_1") + "_1result_1ok (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong arg) {\n")
-                    out_c.write("\treturn ((" + alias_match.group(2) + "*)arg)->result_ok;\n")
-                    out_c.write("}\n")
-                    out_c.write("JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + alias_match.group(2).replace("_", "_1") + "_1get_1inner (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong arg) {\n")
-                    contents_ty = alias_match.group(1).replace("LDKCResultTempl", "LDKCResultPtr")
-                    res_ty, err_ty = result_ptr_struct_items[contents_ty]
-                    out_c.write("\t" + alias_match.group(2) + " *val = (" + alias_match.group(2) + "*)arg;\n")
-                    out_c.write("\tif (val->result_ok) {\n")
-                    if res_ty not in opaque_structs:
-                        out_c.write("\t\treturn (long)val->contents.result;\n")
-                    else:
-                        out_c.write("\t\treturn (long)(val->contents.result->inner) | (val->contents.result->is_owned ? 1 : 0);\n")
-                    out_c.write("\t} else {\n")
-                    if err_ty not in opaque_structs:
-                        out_c.write("\t\treturn (long)val->contents.err;\n")
-                    else:
-                        out_c.write("\t\treturn (long)(val->contents.err->inner) | (val->contents.err->is_owned ? 1 : 0);\n")
-                    out_c.write("\t}\n}\n")
-                pass
+                if alias_match.group(1) in tuple_types:
+                    tuple_types[alias_match.group(2)] = (tuple_types[alias_match.group(1)][0], alias_match.group(2))
+                    tuple_types[alias_match.group(1)] = (tuple_types[alias_match.group(1)][0], alias_match.group(2))
+                    for idx, ty_info in enumerate(tuple_types[alias_match.group(1)][0]):
+                        e = chr(ord('a') + idx)
+                        out_java.write("\tpublic static native " + ty_info.java_ty + " " + alias_match.group(2) + "_get_" + e + "(long ptr);\n")
+                        # XXX: Write C method!
+                elif alias_match.group(1) in result_templ_structs:
+                    result_types.add(alias_match.group(2))
+                    human_ty = alias_match.group(2).replace("LDKCResult", "Result")
+                    with open(sys.argv[3] + "/structs/" + human_ty + ".java", "w") as out_java_struct:
+                        out_java_struct.write(hu_struct_file_prefix)
+                        out_java_struct.write("public class " + human_ty + " extends CommonBase {\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\tprivate " + human_ty + "(Object _dummy, long ptr) { super(ptr); }\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\tprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\tif (ptr != 0) { bindings." + alias_match.group(2).replace("LDK","") + "_free(ptr); } super.finalize();\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t}\n\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\tstatic " + human_ty + " constr_from_ptr(long ptr) {\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\tif (bindings." + alias_match.group(2) + "_result_ok(ptr)) {\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t\treturn new " + human_ty + "_OK(null, ptr);\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t} else {\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t\treturn new " + human_ty + "_Err(null, ptr);\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t}\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t}\n")
+
+                        contents_ty = alias_match.group(1).replace("LDKCResultTempl", "LDKCResultPtr")
+                        res_ty, err_ty = result_ptr_struct_items[contents_ty]
+                        res_map = map_type(res_ty + " res", True, None, False, True)
+                        err_map = map_type(err_ty + " err", True, None, False, True)
+
+                        out_java.write("\tpublic static native boolean " + alias_match.group(2) + "_result_ok(long arg);\n")
+                        out_c.write("JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + alias_match.group(2).replace("_", "_1") + "_1result_1ok (JNIEnv * env, jclass _a, jlong arg) {\n")
+                        out_c.write("\treturn ((" + alias_match.group(2) + "*)arg)->result_ok;\n")
+                        out_c.write("}\n")
+
+                        out_java.write("\tpublic static native " + res_map.java_ty + " " + alias_match.group(2) + "_get_ok(long arg);\n")
+                        out_c.write("JNIEXPORT " + res_map.c_ty + " JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + alias_match.group(2).replace("_", "_1") + "_1get_1ok (JNIEnv * _env, jclass _a, jlong arg) {\n")
+                        out_c.write("\t" + alias_match.group(2) + " *val = (" + alias_match.group(2) + "*)arg;\n")
+                        out_c.write("\tCHECK(val->result_ok);\n\t")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\tpublic static final class " + human_ty + "_OK extends " + human_ty + " {\n")
+                        if res_map.ret_conv is not None:
+                            out_c.write(res_map.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t") + "(*val->contents.result)")
+                            out_c.write(res_map.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t") + "\n\treturn " + res_map.ret_conv_name)
+                        else:
+                            out_c.write("return *val->contents.result")
+                        out_c.write(";\n}\n")
+
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\tpublic final " + res_map.java_hu_ty + " res;\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\tprivate " + human_ty + "_OK(Object _dummy, long ptr) {\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t\tsuper(_dummy, ptr);\n")
+                        if res_map.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\t\t" + res_map.java_ty + " res = bindings." + alias_match.group(2) + "_get_ok(ptr);\n")
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\t\t" + res_map.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t"))
+                            out_java_struct.write("\n\t\t\tthis.res = " + res_map.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n")
+                        else:
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\t\tthis.res = bindings." + alias_match.group(2) + "_get_ok(ptr);\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t}\n")
+                        if alias_match.group(2).startswith("LDKCResult_None"):
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\tpublic " + human_ty + "_OK() {\n\t\t\tthis(null, bindings.C" + human_ty + "_ok());\n")
+                        else:
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\tpublic " + human_ty + "_OK(" + res_map.java_hu_ty + " res) {\n")
+                            if res_map.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                                out_java_struct.write("\t\t\tthis(null, bindings.C" + human_ty + "_ok(" + res_map.from_hu_conv[0] + "));\n")
+                                if res_map.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
+                                    out_java_struct.write("\t\t\t" + res_map.from_hu_conv[1] + ";\n")
+                            else:
+                                out_java_struct.write("\t\t\tthis(null, bindings.C" + human_ty + "_ok(res));\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t}\n\t}\n\n")
+
+                        out_java.write("\tpublic static native " + err_map.java_ty + " " + alias_match.group(2) + "_get_err(long arg);\n")
+                        out_c.write("JNIEXPORT " + err_map.c_ty + " JNICALL Java_org_ldk_impl_bindings_" + alias_match.group(2).replace("_", "_1") + "_1get_1err (JNIEnv * _env, jclass _a, jlong arg) {\n")
+                        out_c.write("\t" + alias_match.group(2) + " *val = (" + alias_match.group(2) + "*)arg;\n")
+                        out_c.write("\tCHECK(!val->result_ok);\n\t")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\tpublic static final class " + human_ty + "_Err extends " + human_ty + " {\n")
+                        if err_map.ret_conv is not None:
+                            out_c.write(err_map.ret_conv[0].replace("\n", "\n\t") + "(*val->contents.err)")
+                            out_c.write(err_map.ret_conv[1].replace("\n", "\n\t") + "\n\treturn " + err_map.ret_conv_name)
+                        else:
+                            out_c.write("return *val->contents.err")
+                        out_c.write(";\n}\n")
+
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\tpublic final " + err_map.java_hu_ty + " err;\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\tprivate " + human_ty + "_Err(Object _dummy, long ptr) {\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t\tsuper(_dummy, ptr);\n")
+                        if err_map.to_hu_conv is not None:
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\t\t" + err_map.java_ty + " err = bindings." + alias_match.group(2) + "_get_err(ptr);\n")
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\t\t" + err_map.to_hu_conv.replace("\n", "\n\t\t\t"))
+                            out_java_struct.write("\n\t\t\tthis.err = " + err_map.to_hu_conv_name + ";\n")
+                        else:
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\t\tthis.err = bindings." + alias_match.group(2) + "_get_err(ptr);\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t}\n")
+
+                        if alias_match.group(2).endswith("NoneZ"):
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\tpublic " + human_ty + "_Err() {\n\t\t\tthis(null, bindings.C" + human_ty + "_err());\n")
+                        else:
+                            out_java_struct.write("\t\tpublic " + human_ty + "_Err(" + err_map.java_hu_ty + " err) {\n")
+                            if err_map.from_hu_conv is not None:
+                                out_java_struct.write("\t\t\tthis(null, bindings.C" + human_ty + "_err(" + err_map.from_hu_conv[0] + "));\n")
+                                if err_map.from_hu_conv[1] != "":
+                                    out_java_struct.write("\t\t\t" + err_map.from_hu_conv[1] + ";\n")
+                            else:
+                                out_java_struct.write("\t\t\tthis(null, bindings.C" + human_ty + "_err(err));\n")
+                        out_java_struct.write("\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n")
             elif fn_ptr is not None:
                 map_fn(line, fn_ptr, None, None)
             elif fn_ret_arr is not None: