Switch to "INTERNAL" version again
[youtube-dl] / youtube-dl
index 7527a470442db2aca73cc9540a450b680b4983fe..bf6973480940cb5d3aaacbb571b2b8d92106b24f 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Author: Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez
+# Author: Danny Colligan
 # License: Public domain code
 import htmlentitydefs
 import httplib
+import locale
 import math
 import netrc
 import os
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ import urllib
 import urllib2
 
 std_headers = {        
-       'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.1) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1',
+       'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.5) Gecko/2008120122 Firefox/3.0.5',
        'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
        'Accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5',
        'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
@@ -42,6 +44,14 @@ class SameFileError(Exception):
        """
        pass
 
+class PostProcessingError(Exception):
+       """Post Processing exception.
+
+       This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
+       indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
+       """
+       pass
+
 class FileDownloader(object):
        """File Downloader class.
 
@@ -61,10 +71,10 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
 
        File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
        the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
-       options instead. These options are available through the get_params()
-       method for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also registers
-       itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors that are
-       added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
+       options instead. These options are available through the params
+       attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also
+       registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors
+       that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
 
        Available options:
 
@@ -79,15 +89,18 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
        outtmpl:        Template for output names.
        ignoreerrors:   Do not stop on download errors.
        ratelimit:      Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
+       nooverwrites:   Prevent overwriting files.
        """
 
-       _params = None
+       params = None
        _ies = []
+       _pps = []
 
        def __init__(self, params):
                """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
                self._ies = []
-               self.set_params(params)
+               self._pps = []
+               self.params = params
        
        @staticmethod
        def pmkdir(filename):
@@ -131,7 +144,7 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                        return '--:--'
                return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs)
 
-       @staticmethod
+       @staticmethod
        def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
                dif = now - start
                if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
@@ -161,24 +174,19 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
                return long(round(number * multiplier))
 
-       def set_params(self, params):
-               """Sets parameters."""
-               if type(params) != dict:
-                       raise ValueError('params: dictionary expected')
-               self._params = params
-       
-       def get_params(self):
-               """Get parameters."""
-               return self._params
-
        def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
                """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
                self._ies.append(ie)
                ie.set_downloader(self)
        
+       def add_post_processor(self, pp):
+               """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain."""
+               self._pps.append(pp)
+               pp.set_downloader(self)
+       
        def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False):
                """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
-               if not self._params.get('quiet', False):
+               if not self.params.get('quiet', False):
                        print u'%s%s' % (message, [u'\n', u''][skip_eol]),
                        sys.stdout.flush()
        
@@ -188,7 +196,7 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
        
        def fixed_template(self):
                """Checks if the output template is fixed."""
-               return (re.search(ur'(?u)%\(.+?\)s', self._params['outtmpl']) is None)
+               return (re.search(ur'(?u)%\(.+?\)s', self.params['outtmpl']) is None)
 
        def trouble(self, message=None):
                """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
@@ -201,13 +209,13 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                """
                if message is not None:
                        self.to_stderr(message)
-               if not self._params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
+               if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
                        raise DownloadError(message)
                return 1
 
        def slow_down(self, start_time, byte_counter):
                """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
-               rate_limit = self._params.get('ratelimit', None)
+               rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit', None)
                if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0:
                        return
                now = time.time()
@@ -235,7 +243,7 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                """Download a given list of URLs."""
                retcode = 0
                if len(url_list) > 1 and self.fixed_template():
-                       raise SameFileError(self._params['outtmpl'])
+                       raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl'])
 
                for url in url_list:
                        suitable_found = False
@@ -250,24 +258,27 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                                        retcode = self.trouble()
 
                                if len(results) > 1 and self.fixed_template():
-                                       raise SameFileError(self._params['outtmpl'])
+                                       raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl'])
 
                                for result in results:
                                        # Forced printings
-                                       if self._params.get('forcetitle', False):
+                                       if self.params.get('forcetitle', False):
                                                print result['title']
-                                       if self._params.get('forceurl', False):
+                                       if self.params.get('forceurl', False):
                                                print result['url']
                                                
                                        # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
-                                       if self._params.get('simulate', False):
+                                       if self.params.get('simulate', False):
                                                continue
 
                                        try:
-                                               filename = self._params['outtmpl'] % result
+                                               filename = self.params['outtmpl'] % result
                                                self.report_destination(filename)
                                        except (ValueError, KeyError), err:
-                                               retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: invalid output template: %s' % str(err))
+                                               retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: invalid output template or system charset: %s' % str(err))
+                                               continue
+                                       if self.params['nooverwrites'] and os.path.exists(filename):
+                                               self.to_stderr('WARNING: file exists: %s; skipping' % filename)
                                                continue
                                        try:
                                                self.pmkdir(filename)
@@ -288,11 +299,26 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                                        except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
                                                retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
                                                continue
+                                       try:
+                                               self.post_process(filename, result)
+                                       except (PostProcessingError), err:
+                                               retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
+                                               continue
+
                                break
                        if not suitable_found:
                                retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url)
 
                return retcode
+
+       def post_process(self, filename, ie_info):
+               """Run the postprocessing chain on the given file."""
+               info = dict(ie_info)
+               info['filepath'] = filename
+               for pp in self._pps:
+                       info = pp.run(info)
+                       if info is None:
+                               break
        
        def _do_download(self, stream, url):
                request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
@@ -381,7 +407,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        
        def to_stdout(self, message):
                """Print message to stdout if downloader is not in quiet mode."""
-               if self._downloader is None or not self._downloader.get_params().get('quiet', False):
+               if self._downloader is None or not self._downloader.params.get('quiet', False):
                        print message
        
        def to_stderr(self, message):
@@ -400,14 +426,19 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information extractor for youtube.com."""
 
        _VALID_URL = r'^((?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:(?:v/)|(?:(?:watch(?:\.php)?)?\?(?:.+&)?v=)))?([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)(?(1).+)?$'
-       _LOGIN_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/login?next=/'
-       _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/'
+       _LANG_URL = r'http://uk.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
+       _LOGIN_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/signup?next=/&gl=US&hl=en'
+       _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
        _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
 
        @staticmethod
        def suitable(url):
                return (re.match(YoutubeIE._VALID_URL, url) is not None)
 
+       def report_lang(self):
+               """Report attempt to set language."""
+               self.to_stdout(u'[youtube] Setting language')
+
        def report_login(self):
                """Report attempt to log in."""
                self.to_stdout(u'[youtube] Logging in')
@@ -434,7 +465,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
 
                username = None
                password = None
-               downloader_params = self._downloader.get_params()
+               downloader_params = self._downloader.params
 
                # Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
                if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None:
@@ -452,6 +483,15 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                                self.to_stderr(u'WARNING: parsing .netrc: %s' % str(err))
                                return
 
+               # Set language
+               request = urllib2.Request(self._LANG_URL, None, std_headers)
+               try:
+                       self.report_lang()
+                       urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to set language: %s' % str(err))
+                       return
+
                # No authentication to be performed
                if username is None:
                        return
@@ -499,14 +539,18 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                # Downloader parameters
                format_param = None
                if self._downloader is not None:
-                       params = self._downloader.get_params()
+                       params = self._downloader.params
                        format_param = params.get('format', None)
 
                # Extension
-               video_extension = {'18': 'mp4', '17': '3gp'}.get(format_param, 'flv')
+               video_extension = {
+                       '17': '3gp',
+                       '18': 'mp4',
+                       '22': 'mp4',
+               }.get(format_param, 'flv')
 
                # Normalize URL, including format
-               normalized_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id
+               normalized_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en' % video_id
                if format_param is not None:
                        normalized_url = '%s&fmt=%s' % (normalized_url, format_param)
                request = urllib2.Request(normalized_url, None, std_headers)
@@ -529,7 +573,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                self.report_video_url(video_id, video_real_url)
 
                # uploader
-               mobj = re.search(r'More From: ([^<]*)<', video_webpage)
+               mobj = re.search(r"var watchUsername = '([^']+)';", video_webpage)
                if mobj is None:
                        self.to_stderr(u'ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
                        return [None]
@@ -562,7 +606,7 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information Extractor for metacafe.com."""
 
        _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:www\.)?metacafe\.com/watch/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/.*'
-       _DISCLAIMER = 'http://www.metacafe.com/disclaimer'
+       _DISCLAIMER = 'http://www.metacafe.com/family_filter/'
        _youtube_ie = None
 
        def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
@@ -601,10 +645,10 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
 
                # Confirm age
                disclaimer_form = {
-                       'allowAdultContent': '1',
+                       'filters': '0',
                        'submit': "Continue - I'm over 18",
                        }
-               request = urllib2.Request('http://www.metacafe.com/watch/', urllib.urlencode(disclaimer_form), std_headers)
+               request = urllib2.Request('http://www.metacafe.com/', urllib.urlencode(disclaimer_form), std_headers)
                try:
                        self.report_age_confirmation()
                        disclaimer = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
@@ -654,7 +698,7 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
 
                video_url = '%s?__gda__=%s' % (mediaURL, gdaKey)
 
-               mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<meta name="title" content="Metacafe - ([^"]+)"', webpage)
+               mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<title>(.*) - Video</title>', webpage)
                if mobj is None:
                        self.to_stderr(u'ERROR: unable to extract title')
                        return [None]
@@ -676,13 +720,97 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
                        }]
 
+
+class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """Information Extractor for YouTube search queries."""
+       _VALID_QUERY = r'ytsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
+       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
+       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'href="/watch\?v=.+?"'
+       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'>Next</a>'
+       _youtube_ie = None
+
+       def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None): 
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+               self._youtube_ie = youtube_ie
+       
+       @staticmethod
+       def suitable(url):
+               return (re.match(YoutubeSearchIE._VALID_QUERY, url) is not None)
+
+       def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
+               """Report attempt to download playlist page with given number."""
+               self.to_stdout(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
+
+       def _real_initialize(self):
+               self._youtube_ie.initialize()
+       
+       def _real_extract(self, query):
+               mobj = re.match(self._VALID_QUERY, query)
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self.to_stderr(u'ERROR: invalid search query "%s"' % query)
+                       return [None]
+
+               prefix, query = query.split(':')
+               prefix = prefix[8:]
+               if prefix == '': 
+                       return self._download_n_results(query, 1)
+               elif prefix == 'all': 
+                       return self._download_n_results(query, -1)
+               else: 
+                       try:
+                               n = int(prefix)
+                               if n <= 0:
+                                       self.to_stderr(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
+                                       return [None]
+                               return self._download_n_results(query, n)
+                       except ValueError: # parsing prefix as int fails
+                               return self._download_n_results(query, 1)
+
+       def _download_n_results(self, query, n):
+               """Downloads a specified number of results for a query"""
+
+               video_ids = []
+               already_seen = set()
+               pagenum = 1
+
+               while True:
+                       self.report_download_page(query, pagenum)
+                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum)
+                       request = urllib2.Request(result_url, None, std_headers)
+                       try:
+                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self.to_stderr(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               return [None]
+
+                       # Extract video identifiers
+                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
+                               video_id = page[mobj.span()[0]:mobj.span()[1]].split('=')[2][:-1]
+                               if video_id not in already_seen:
+                                       video_ids.append(video_id)
+                                       already_seen.add(video_id)
+                                       if len(video_ids) == n:
+                                               # Specified n videos reached
+                                               information = []
+                                               for id in video_ids:
+                                                       information.extend(self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id))
+                                               return information
+
+                       if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR not in page:
+                               information = []
+                               for id in video_ids:
+                                       information.extend(self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id))
+                               return information
+
+                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
+
 class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information Extractor for YouTube playlists."""
 
        _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube.com/view_play_list\?p=(.+)'
-       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=%s&page=%s'
+       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
        _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)&'
-       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'class="pagerNotCurrent">Next</a>'
+       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'/view_play_list?p=%s&amp;page=%s'
        _youtube_ie = None
 
        def __init__(self, youtube_ie, downloader=None):
@@ -722,12 +850,13 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
                                return [None]
 
                        # Extract video identifiers
-                       ids_in_page = set()
+                       ids_in_page = []
                        for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
-                               ids_in_page.add(mobj.group(1))
-                       video_ids.extend(list(ids_in_page))
+                               if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
+                                       ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
+                       video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
 
-                       if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR not in page:
+                       if (self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR % (playlist_id, pagenum + 1)) not in page:
                                break
                        pagenum = pagenum + 1
 
@@ -736,6 +865,62 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
                        information.extend(self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id))
                return information
 
+class PostProcessor(object):
+       """Post Processor class.
+
+       PostProcessor objects can be added to downloaders with their
+       add_post_processor() method. When the downloader has finished a
+       successful download, it will take its internal chain of PostProcessors
+       and start calling the run() method on each one of them, first with
+       an initial argument and then with the returned value of the previous
+       PostProcessor.
+
+       The chain will be stopped if one of them ever returns None or the end
+       of the chain is reached.
+
+       PostProcessor objects follow a "mutual registration" process similar
+       to InfoExtractor objects.
+       """
+
+       _downloader = None
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               self._downloader = downloader
+
+       def to_stdout(self, message):
+               """Print message to stdout if downloader is not in quiet mode."""
+               if self._downloader is None or not self._downloader.params.get('quiet', False):
+                       print message
+       
+       def to_stderr(self, message):
+               """Print message to stderr."""
+               print >>sys.stderr, message
+
+       def set_downloader(self, downloader):
+               """Sets the downloader for this PP."""
+               self._downloader = downloader
+       
+       def run(self, information):
+               """Run the PostProcessor.
+
+               The "information" argument is a dictionary like the ones
+               returned by InfoExtractors. The only difference is that this
+               one has an extra field called "filepath" that points to the
+               downloaded file.
+
+               When this method returns None, the postprocessing chain is
+               stopped. However, this method may return an information
+               dictionary that will be passed to the next postprocessing
+               object in the chain. It can be the one it received after
+               changing some fields.
+
+               In addition, this method may raise a PostProcessingError
+               exception that will be taken into account by the downloader
+               it was called from.
+               """
+               return information # by default, do nothing
+       
+### MAIN PROGRAM ###
 if __name__ == '__main__':
        try:
                # Modules needed only when running the main program
@@ -750,7 +935,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                # Parse command line
                parser = optparse.OptionParser(
                                usage='Usage: %prog [options] url...',
-                               version='2008.07.22',
+                               version='INTERNAL',
                                conflict_handler='resolve',
                                )
                parser.add_option('-h', '--help',
@@ -779,18 +964,31 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                                action='store_true', dest='gettitle', help='simulate, quiet but print title', default=False)
                parser.add_option('-f', '--format',
                                dest='format', metavar='FMT', help='video format code')
-               parser.add_option('-b', '--best-quality',
-                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 18', const='18')
                parser.add_option('-m', '--mobile-version',
                                action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 17', const='17')
+               parser.add_option('-d', '--high-def',
+                               action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 22', const='22')
                parser.add_option('-i', '--ignore-errors',
                                action='store_true', dest='ignoreerrors', help='continue on download errors', default=False)
                parser.add_option('-r', '--rate-limit',
                                dest='ratelimit', metavar='L', help='download rate limit (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)')
+               parser.add_option('-a', '--batch-file',
+                               dest='batchfile', metavar='F', help='file containing URLs to download')
+               parser.add_option('-w', '--no-overwrites',
+                               action='store_true', dest='nooverwrites', help='do not overwrite files', default=False)
                (opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
 
+               # Batch file verification
+               batchurls = []
+               if opts.batchfile is not None:
+                       try:
+                               batchurls = [line.strip() for line in open(opts.batchfile, 'r')]
+                       except IOError:
+                               sys.exit(u'ERROR: batch file could not be read')
+               all_urls = batchurls + args
+
                # Conflicting, missing and erroneous options
-               if len(args) < 1:
+               if len(all_urls) < 1:
                        sys.exit(u'ERROR: you must provide at least one URL')
                if opts.usenetrc and (opts.username is not None or opts.password is not None):
                        sys.exit(u'ERROR: using .netrc conflicts with giving username/password')
@@ -812,8 +1010,12 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                youtube_ie = YoutubeIE()
                metacafe_ie = MetacafeIE(youtube_ie)
                youtube_pl_ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(youtube_ie)
+               youtube_search_ie = YoutubeSearchIE(youtube_ie)
 
                # File downloader
+               charset = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
+               if charset is None:
+                       charset = 'ascii'
                fd = FileDownloader({
                        'usenetrc': opts.usenetrc,
                        'username': opts.username,
@@ -823,17 +1025,19 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                        'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
                        'simulate': (opts.simulate or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle),
                        'format': opts.format,
-                       'outtmpl': ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl.decode())
+                       'outtmpl': ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl.decode(charset))
                                or (opts.usetitle and u'%(stitle)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
                                or (opts.useliteral and u'%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
                                or u'%(id)s.%(ext)s'),
                        'ignoreerrors': opts.ignoreerrors,
                        'ratelimit': opts.ratelimit,
+                       'nooverwrites': opts.nooverwrites,
                        })
+               fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_search_ie)
                fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_pl_ie)
                fd.add_info_extractor(metacafe_ie)
                fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_ie)
-               retcode = fd.download(args)
+               retcode = fd.download(all_urls)
                sys.exit(retcode)
 
        except DownloadError: