Rename util.u to util.compat_str
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / InfoExtractors.py
index 13b04ab5bcce4ee1e57e46afab0b198f1a477991..f0d3e0c63e91766631121dd3c1ef06fc98e41d2a 100644 (file)
@@ -29,37 +29,48 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        """Information Extractor class.
 
        Information extractors are the classes that, given a URL, extract
-       information from the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This
-       information includes the real video URL, the video title and simplified
-       title, author and others. The information is stored in a dictionary
-       which is then passed to the FileDownloader. The FileDownloader
-       processes this information possibly downloading the video to the file
-       system, among other possible outcomes. The dictionaries must include
-       the following fields:
-
-       id:             Video identifier.
-       url:            Final video URL.
-       uploader:       Nickname of the video uploader.
-       title:          Literal title.
-       ext:            Video filename extension.
-       format:         Video format.
-       player_url:     SWF Player URL (may be None).
-
-       The following fields are optional. Their primary purpose is to allow
-       youtube-dl to serve as the backend for a video search function, such
-       as the one in youtube2mp3.  They are only used when their respective
-       forced printing functions are called:
-
-       thumbnail:      Full URL to a video thumbnail image.
-       description:    One-line video description.
+       information about the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This
+       information includes the real video URL, the video title, author and
+       others. The information is stored in a dictionary which is then 
+       passed to the FileDownloader. The FileDownloader processes this
+       information possibly downloading the video to the file system, among
+       other possible outcomes.
+
+       The dictionaries must include the following fields:
+
+       id:             Video identifier.
+       url:            Final video URL.
+       uploader:       Nickname of the video uploader, unescaped.
+       upload_date:    Video upload date (YYYYMMDD).
+       title:          Video title, unescaped.
+       ext:            Video filename extension.
+
+       The following fields are optional:
+
+       format:         The video format, defaults to ext (used for --get-format)
+       thumbnail:      Full URL to a video thumbnail image.
+       description:    One-line video description.
+       player_url:     SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump).
+       subtitles:      The .srt file contents.
+       urlhandle:              [internal] The urlHandle to be used to download the file,
+                       like returned by urllib2.urlopen
+
+       The fields should all be Unicode strings.
 
        Subclasses of this one should re-define the _real_initialize() and
        _real_extract() methods and define a _VALID_URL regexp.
        Probably, they should also be added to the list of extractors.
+
+       _real_extract() must return a *list* of information dictionaries as
+       described above.
+
+       Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs
+       in order to warn the users and skip the tests.
        """
 
        _ready = False
        _downloader = None
+       _WORKING = True
 
        def __init__(self, downloader=None):
                """Constructor. Receives an optional downloader."""
@@ -70,6 +81,10 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
                return re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) is not None
 
+       def working(self):
+               """Getter method for _WORKING."""
+               return self._WORKING
+
        def initialize(self):
                """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc)."""
                if not self._ready:
@@ -365,7 +380,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                        video_thumbnail = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
 
                # upload date
-               upload_date = u'NA'
+               upload_date = None
                mobj = re.search(r'id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>', video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
                if mobj is not None:
                        upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split())
@@ -475,6 +490,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                        # Extension
                        video_extension = self._video_extensions.get(format_param, 'flv')
 
+                       video_format = '{} - {}'.format(format_param.decode('utf-8') if format_param else video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
+                                                           self._video_dimensions.get(format_param, '???'))
+
                        results.append({
                                'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
                                'url':          video_real_url.decode('utf-8'),
@@ -482,7 +500,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                                'upload_date':  upload_date,
                                'title':        video_title,
                                'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'format':       (format_param is None and u'NA' or format_param.decode('utf-8')),
+                               'format':       video_format,
                                'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail.decode('utf-8'),
                                'description':  video_description,
                                'player_url':   player_url,
@@ -613,11 +631,9 @@ class MetacafeIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
                        'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
                        'uploader':     video_uploader.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'upload_date':  u'NA',
+                       'upload_date':  None,
                        'title':        video_title,
                        'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'format':       u'NA',
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]
 
 
@@ -691,7 +707,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(InfoExtractor):
                        return
                video_title = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('title').decode('utf-8'))
 
-               video_uploader = u'NA'
+               video_uploader = None
                mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<span class="owner[^\"]+?">[^<]+?<a [^>]+?>([^<]+?)</a>', webpage)
                if mobj is None:
                        # lookin for official user
@@ -703,7 +719,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(InfoExtractor):
                else:
                        video_uploader = mobj.group(1)
 
-               video_upload_date = u'NA'
+               video_upload_date = None
                mobj = re.search(r'<div class="[^"]*uploaded_cont[^"]*" title="[^"]*">([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{4})</div>', webpage)
                if mobj is not None:
                        video_upload_date = mobj.group(3) + mobj.group(2) + mobj.group(1)
@@ -715,8 +731,6 @@ class DailymotionIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'upload_date':  video_upload_date,
                        'title':        video_title,
                        'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'format':       u'NA',
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]
 
 
@@ -806,12 +820,10 @@ class GoogleIE(InfoExtractor):
                return [{
                        'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
                        'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'uploader':     u'NA',
-                       'upload_date':  u'NA',
+                       'uploader':     None,
+                       'upload_date':  None,
                        'title':        video_title,
                        'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'format':       u'NA',
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]
 
 
@@ -874,11 +886,9 @@ class PhotobucketIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
                        'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
                        'uploader':     video_uploader,
-                       'upload_date':  u'NA',
+                       'upload_date':  None,
                        'title':        video_title,
                        'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'format':       u'NA',
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]
 
 
@@ -1016,13 +1026,11 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
                        'url':          video_url,
                        'uploader':     video_uploader,
-                       'upload_date':  u'NA',
+                       'upload_date':  None,
                        'title':        video_title,
                        'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
                        'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail.decode('utf-8'),
                        'description':  video_description,
-                       'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail,
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]
 
 
@@ -1090,7 +1098,7 @@ class VimeoIE(InfoExtractor):
                else: video_description = ''
 
                # Extract upload date
-               video_upload_date = u'NA'
+               video_upload_date = None
                mobj = re.search(r'<span id="clip-date" style="display:none">[^:]*: (.*?)( \([^\(]*\))?</span>', webpage)
                if mobj is not None:
                        video_upload_date = mobj.group(1)
@@ -1136,10 +1144,146 @@ class VimeoIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'ext':          video_extension,
                        'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail,
                        'description':  video_description,
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]
 
 
+class ArteTvIE(InfoExtractor):
+       """arte.tv information extractor."""
+
+       _VALID_URL = r'(?:http://)?videos\.arte\.tv/(?:fr|de)/videos/.*'
+       _LIVE_URL = r'index-[0-9]+\.html$'
+
+       IE_NAME = u'arte.tv'
+
+       def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+               InfoExtractor.__init__(self, downloader)
+
+       def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
+               """Report webpage download."""
+               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[arte.tv] %s: Downloading webpage' % video_id)
+
+       def report_extraction(self, video_id):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[arte.tv] %s: Extracting information' % video_id)
+
+       def fetch_webpage(self, url):
+               self._downloader.increment_downloads()
+               request = urllib2.Request(url)
+               try:
+                       self.report_download_webpage(url)
+                       webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Unable to retrieve video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err))
+                       return
+               except ValueError, err:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+               return webpage
+
+       def grep_webpage(self, url, regex, regexFlags, matchTuples):
+               page = self.fetch_webpage(url)
+               mobj = re.search(regex, page, regexFlags)
+               info = {}
+
+               if mobj is None:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       return
+
+               for (i, key, err) in matchTuples:
+                       if mobj.group(i) is None:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(err)
+                               return
+                       else:
+                               info[key] = mobj.group(i)
+
+               return info
+
+       def extractLiveStream(self, url):
+               video_lang = url.split('/')[-4]
+               info = self.grep_webpage(
+                       url,
+                       r'src="(.*?/videothek_js.*?\.js)',
+                       0,
+                       [
+                               (1, 'url', u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       ]
+               )
+               http_host = url.split('/')[2]
+               next_url = 'http://%s%s' % (http_host, urllib.unquote(info.get('url')))
+               info = self.grep_webpage(
+                       next_url,
+                       r'(s_artestras_scst_geoFRDE_' + video_lang + '.*?)\'.*?' +
+                               '(http://.*?\.swf).*?' +
+                               '(rtmp://.*?)\'',
+                       re.DOTALL,
+                       [
+                               (1, 'path',   u'ERROR: could not extract video path: %s' % url),
+                               (2, 'player', u'ERROR: could not extract video player: %s' % url),
+                               (3, 'url',    u'ERROR: could not extract video url: %s' % url)
+                       ]
+               )
+               video_url = u'%s/%s' % (info.get('url'), info.get('path'))
+
+       def extractPlus7Stream(self, url):
+               video_lang = url.split('/')[-3]
+               info = self.grep_webpage(
+                       url,
+                       r'param name="movie".*?videorefFileUrl=(http[^\'"&]*)',
+                       0,
+                       [
+                               (1, 'url', u'ERROR: Invalid URL: %s' % url)
+                       ]
+               )
+               next_url = urllib.unquote(info.get('url'))
+               info = self.grep_webpage(
+                       next_url,
+                       r'<video lang="%s" ref="(http[^\'"&]*)' % video_lang,
+                       0,
+                       [
+                               (1, 'url', u'ERROR: Could not find <video> tag: %s' % url)
+                       ]
+               )
+               next_url = urllib.unquote(info.get('url'))
+
+               info = self.grep_webpage(
+                       next_url,
+                       r'<video id="(.*?)".*?>.*?' +
+                               '<name>(.*?)</name>.*?' +
+                               '<dateVideo>(.*?)</dateVideo>.*?' +
+                               '<url quality="hd">(.*?)</url>',
+                       re.DOTALL,
+                       [
+                               (1, 'id',    u'ERROR: could not extract video id: %s' % url),
+                               (2, 'title', u'ERROR: could not extract video title: %s' % url),
+                               (3, 'date',  u'ERROR: could not extract video date: %s' % url),
+                               (4, 'url',   u'ERROR: could not extract video url: %s' % url)
+                       ]
+               )
+
+               return {
+                       'id':           info.get('id'),
+                       'url':          urllib.unquote(info.get('url')),
+                       'uploader':     u'arte.tv',
+                       'upload_date':  info.get('date'),
+                       'title':        info.get('title'),
+                       'ext':          u'mp4',
+                       'format':       u'NA',
+                       'player_url':   None,
+               }
+
+       def _real_extract(self, url):
+               video_id = url.split('/')[-1]
+               self.report_extraction(video_id)
+
+               if re.search(self._LIVE_URL, video_id) is not None:
+                       self.extractLiveStream(url)
+                       return
+               else:
+                       info = self.extractPlus7Stream(url)
+
+               return [info]
+
+
 class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Generic last-resort information extractor."""
 
@@ -1279,11 +1423,9 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
                        'url':          video_url.decode('utf-8'),
                        'uploader':     video_uploader,
-                       'upload_date':  u'NA',
+                       'upload_date':  None,
                        'title':        video_title,
                        'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'format':       u'NA',
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]
 
 
@@ -1319,7 +1461,7 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
                        return
                else:
                        try:
-                               n = long(prefix)
+                               n = int(prefix)
                                if n <= 0:
                                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
                                        return
@@ -1397,7 +1539,7 @@ class GoogleSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
                        return
                else:
                        try:
-                               n = long(prefix)
+                               n = int(prefix)
                                if n <= 0:
                                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
                                        return
@@ -1479,7 +1621,7 @@ class YahooSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
                        return
                else:
                        try:
-                               n = long(prefix)
+                               n = int(prefix)
                                if n <= 0:
                                        self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid download number %s for query "%s"' % (n, query))
                                        return
@@ -1884,18 +2026,17 @@ class DepositFilesIE(InfoExtractor):
                return [{
                        'id':           file_id.decode('utf-8'),
                        'url':          file_url.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'uploader':     u'NA',
-                       'upload_date':  u'NA',
+                       'uploader':     None,
+                       'upload_date':  None,
                        'title':        file_title,
                        'ext':          file_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'format':       u'NA',
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]
 
 
 class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information Extractor for Facebook"""
 
+       _WORKING = False
        _VALID_URL = r'^(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?facebook\.com/(?:video/video|photo)\.php\?(?:.*?)v=(?P<ID>\d+)(?:.*)'
        _LOGIN_URL = 'https://login.facebook.com/login.php?m&next=http%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com%2Fhome.php&'
        _NETRC_MACHINE = 'facebook'
@@ -2040,7 +2181,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                        video_thumbnail = video_info['thumbnail']
 
                # upload date
-               upload_date = u'NA'
+               upload_date = None
                if 'upload_date' in video_info:
                        upload_time = video_info['upload_date']
                        timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(upload_time)
@@ -2095,7 +2236,6 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                                'format':       (format_param is None and u'NA' or format_param.decode('utf-8')),
                                'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail.decode('utf-8'),
                                'description':  video_description.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'player_url':   None,
                        })
                return results
 
@@ -2139,6 +2279,8 @@ class BlipTVIE(InfoExtractor):
                                info = {
                                        'id': title,
                                        'url': url,
+                                       'uploader': None,
+                                       'upload_date': None,
                                        'title': title,
                                        'ext': ext,
                                        'urlhandle': urlh
@@ -2239,12 +2381,10 @@ class MyVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
                return [{
                        'id':           video_id,
                        'url':          video_url,
-                       'uploader':     u'NA',
-                       'upload_date':  u'NA',
+                       'uploader':     None,
+                       'upload_date':  None,
                        'title':        video_title,
                        'ext':          u'flv',
-                       'format':       u'NA',
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]
 
 class ComedyCentralIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -2317,7 +2457,7 @@ class ComedyCentralIE(InfoExtractor):
                        htmlHandle = urllib2.urlopen(req)
                        html = htmlHandle.read()
                except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % unicode(err))
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % compat_str(err))
                        return
                if dlNewest:
                        url = htmlHandle.geturl()
@@ -2350,7 +2490,7 @@ class ComedyCentralIE(InfoExtractor):
                        urlHandle = urllib2.urlopen(playerUrl_raw)
                        playerUrl = urlHandle.geturl()
                except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to find out player URL: ' + unicode(err))
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to find out player URL: ' + compat_str(err))
                        return
 
                uri = mMovieParams[0][1]
@@ -2359,7 +2499,7 @@ class ComedyCentralIE(InfoExtractor):
                try:
                        indexXml = urllib2.urlopen(indexUrl).read()
                except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download episode index: ' + unicode(err))
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download episode index: ' + compat_str(err))
                        return
 
                results = []
@@ -2380,7 +2520,7 @@ class ComedyCentralIE(InfoExtractor):
                        try:
                                configXml = urllib2.urlopen(configReq).read()
                        except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % unicode(err))
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % compat_str(err))
                                return
 
                        cdoc = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(configXml)
@@ -2463,7 +2603,7 @@ class EscapistIE(InfoExtractor):
                        m = re.match(r'text/html; charset="?([^"]+)"?', webPage.headers['Content-Type'])
                        webPage = webPageBytes.decode(m.group(1) if m else 'utf-8')
                except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: ' + unicode(err))
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: ' + compat_str(err))
                        return
 
                descMatch = re.search('<meta name="description" content="([^"]*)"', webPage)
@@ -2479,7 +2619,7 @@ class EscapistIE(InfoExtractor):
                try:
                        configJSON = urllib2.urlopen(configUrl).read()
                except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download configuration: ' + unicode(err))
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download configuration: ' + compat_str(err))
                        return
 
                # Technically, it's JavaScript, not JSON
@@ -2488,7 +2628,7 @@ class EscapistIE(InfoExtractor):
                try:
                        config = json.loads(configJSON)
                except (ValueError,), err:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid JSON in configuration file: ' + unicode(err))
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: Invalid JSON in configuration file: ' + compat_str(err))
                        return
 
                playlist = config['playlist']
@@ -2501,7 +2641,6 @@ class EscapistIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'upload_date': None,
                        'title': showName,
                        'ext': 'flv',
-                       'format': 'flv',
                        'thumbnail': imgUrl,
                        'description': description,
                        'player_url': playerUrl,
@@ -2548,6 +2687,8 @@ class CollegeHumorIE(InfoExtractor):
                info = {
                        'id': video_id,
                        'internal_id': internal_video_id,
+                       'uploader': None,
+                       'upload_date': None,
                }
 
                self.report_extraction(video_id)
@@ -2566,7 +2707,6 @@ class CollegeHumorIE(InfoExtractor):
                        info['url'] = videoNode.findall('./file')[0].text
                        info['thumbnail'] = videoNode.findall('./thumbnail')[0].text
                        info['ext'] = info['url'].rpartition('.')[2]
-                       info['format'] = info['ext']
                except IndexError:
                        self._downloader.trouble(u'\nERROR: Invalid metadata XML file')
                        return
@@ -2637,10 +2777,8 @@ class XVideosIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'upload_date': None,
                        'title': video_title,
                        'ext': 'flv',
-                       'format': 'flv',
                        'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
                        'description': None,
-                       'player_url': None,
                }
 
                return [info]
@@ -2734,8 +2872,6 @@ class SoundcloudIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'upload_date':  upload_date,
                        'title':        title,
                        'ext':          u'mp3',
-                       'format':       u'NA',
-                       'player_url':   None,
                        'description': description.decode('utf-8')
                }]
 
@@ -2802,11 +2938,9 @@ class InfoQIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'uploader': None,
                        'upload_date': None,
                        'title': video_title,
-                       'ext': extension,
-                       'format': extension, # Extension is always(?) mp4, but seems to be flv
+                       'ext': extension, # Extension is always(?) mp4, but seems to be flv
                        'thumbnail': None,
                        'description': video_description,
-                       'player_url': None,
                }
 
                return [info]
@@ -2915,7 +3049,7 @@ class MixcloudIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'id': file_id.decode('utf-8'),
                        'url': file_url.decode('utf-8'),
                        'uploader':     uploader.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'upload_date': u'NA',
+                       'upload_date': None,
                        'title': json_data['name'],
                        'ext': file_url.split('.')[-1].decode('utf-8'),
                        'format': (format_param is None and u'NA' or format_param.decode('utf-8')),
@@ -2949,6 +3083,8 @@ class StanfordOpenClassroomIE(InfoExtractor):
                        video = mobj.group('video')
                        info = {
                                'id': course + '_' + video,
+                               'uploader': None,
+                               'upload_date': None,
                        }
 
                        self.report_extraction(info['id'])
@@ -2957,7 +3093,7 @@ class StanfordOpenClassroomIE(InfoExtractor):
                        try:
                                metaXml = urllib2.urlopen(xmlUrl).read()
                        except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video info XML: %s' % unicode(err))
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video info XML: %s' % compat_str(err))
                                return
                        mdoc = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(metaXml)
                        try:
@@ -2967,20 +3103,21 @@ class StanfordOpenClassroomIE(InfoExtractor):
                                self._downloader.trouble(u'\nERROR: Invalid metadata XML file')
                                return
                        info['ext'] = info['url'].rpartition('.')[2]
-                       info['format'] = info['ext']
                        return [info]
                elif mobj.group('course'): # A course page
                        course = mobj.group('course')
                        info = {
                                'id': course,
                                'type': 'playlist',
+                               'uploader': None,
+                               'upload_date': None,
                        }
 
                        self.report_download_webpage(info['id'])
                        try:
                                coursepage = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
                        except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download course info page: ' + unicode(err))
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download course info page: ' + compat_str(err))
                                return
 
                        m = re.search('<h1>([^<]+)</h1>', coursepage)
@@ -3010,6 +3147,8 @@ class StanfordOpenClassroomIE(InfoExtractor):
                        info = {
                                'id': 'Stanford OpenClassroom',
                                'type': 'playlist',
+                               'uploader': None,
+                               'upload_date': None,
                        }
 
                        self.report_download_webpage(info['id'])
@@ -3017,7 +3156,7 @@ class StanfordOpenClassroomIE(InfoExtractor):
                        try:
                                rootpage = urllib2.urlopen(rootURL).read()
                        except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download course info page: ' + unicode(err))
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download course info page: ' + compat_str(err))
                                return
 
                        info['title'] = info['id']
@@ -3118,6 +3257,7 @@ class MTVIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'id': video_id,
                        'url': video_url,
                        'uploader': performer,
+                       'upload_date': None,
                        'title': video_title,
                        'ext': ext,
                        'format': format,
@@ -3239,9 +3379,9 @@ class YoukuIE(InfoExtractor):
                                'id': '%s_part%02d' % (video_id, index),
                                'url': download_url,
                                'uploader': None,
+                               'upload_date': None,
                                'title': video_title,
                                'ext': ext,
-                               'format': u'NA'
                        }
                        files_info.append(info)
 
@@ -3299,18 +3439,16 @@ class XNXXIE(InfoExtractor):
                        return
                video_thumbnail = result.group(1).decode('utf-8')
 
-               info = {'id': video_id,
-                               'url': video_url,
-                               'uploader': None,
-                               'upload_date': None,
-                               'title': video_title,
-                               'ext': 'flv',
-                               'format': 'flv',
-                               'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
-                               'description': None,
-                               'player_url': None}
-
-               return [info]
+               return [{
+                       'id': video_id,
+                       'url': video_url,
+                       'uploader': None,
+                       'upload_date': None,
+                       'title': video_title,
+                       'ext': 'flv',
+                       'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
+                       'description': None,
+               }]
 
 
 class GooglePlusIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -3364,7 +3502,7 @@ class GooglePlusIE(InfoExtractor):
                        return
 
                # Extract update date
-               upload_date = u'NA'
+               upload_date = None
                pattern = 'title="Timestamp">(.*?)</a>'
                mobj = re.search(pattern, webpage)
                if mobj:
@@ -3375,7 +3513,7 @@ class GooglePlusIE(InfoExtractor):
                self.report_date(upload_date)
 
                # Extract uploader
-               uploader = u'NA'
+               uploader = None
                pattern = r'rel\="author".*?>(.*?)</a>'
                mobj = re.search(pattern, webpage)
                if mobj:
@@ -3432,6 +3570,4 @@ class GooglePlusIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'upload_date':  upload_date.decode('utf-8'),
                        'title':        video_title.decode('utf-8'),
                        'ext':          video_extension.decode('utf-8'),
-                       'format':       u'NA',
-                       'player_url':   None,
                }]