from worst to best quality.
Potential fields:
- * url Mandatory. The URL of the video file
+ * url Mandatory. The URL of the video file or URL of
+ the manifest file in case of fragmented media
+ (DASH, hls, hds).
* ext Will be calculated from URL if missing
* format A human-readable description of the format
("mp4 container with h264/opus").
download, lower-case.
"http", "https", "rtsp", "rtmp", "rtmpe",
"m3u8", "m3u8_native" or "http_dash_segments".
+ * fragments A list of fragments of the fragmented media,
+ with the following entries:
+ * "url" (mandatory) - fragment's URL
+ * "duration" (optional, int or float)
+ * "filesize" (optional, int)
* preference Order number of this format. If this field is
present and not None, the formats get sorted
by this field, regardless of all other values.
else:
return res
- def _get_login_info(self):
+ def _get_netrc_login_info(self, netrc_machine=None):
+ username = None
+ password = None
+ netrc_machine = netrc_machine or self._NETRC_MACHINE
+
+ if self._downloader.params.get('usenetrc', False):
+ try:
+ info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(netrc_machine)
+ if info is not None:
+ username = info[0]
+ password = info[2]
+ else:
+ raise netrc.NetrcParseError(
+ 'No authenticators for %s' % netrc_machine)
+ except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as err:
+ self._downloader.report_warning(
+ 'parsing .netrc: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
+
+ return username, password
+
+ def _get_login_info(self, username_option='username', password_option='password', netrc_machine=None):
"""
Get the login info as (username, password)
- It will look in the netrc file using the _NETRC_MACHINE value
+ First look for the manually specified credentials using username_option
+ and password_option as keys in params dictionary. If no such credentials
+ available look in the netrc file using the netrc_machine or _NETRC_MACHINE
+ value.
If there's no info available, return (None, None)
"""
if self._downloader is None:
return (None, None)
- username = None
- password = None
downloader_params = self._downloader.params
# Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
- if downloader_params.get('username') is not None:
- username = downloader_params['username']
- password = downloader_params['password']
- elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False):
- try:
- info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE)
- if info is not None:
- username = info[0]
- password = info[2]
- else:
- raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE)
- except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as err:
- self._downloader.report_warning('parsing .netrc: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
+ if downloader_params.get(username_option) is not None:
+ username = downloader_params[username_option]
+ password = downloader_params[password_option]
+ else:
+ username, password = self._get_netrc_login_info(netrc_machine)
- return (username, password)
+ return username, password
def _get_tfa_info(self, note='two-factor verification code'):
"""
[^>]+?content=(["\'])(?P<content>.*?)\2''' % re.escape(prop)
def _og_search_property(self, prop, html, name=None, **kargs):
+ if not isinstance(prop, (list, tuple)):
+ prop = [prop]
if name is None:
- name = 'OpenGraph %s' % prop
- escaped = self._search_regex(self._og_regexes(prop), html, name, flags=re.DOTALL, **kargs)
+ name = 'OpenGraph %s' % prop[0]
+ og_regexes = []
+ for p in prop:
+ og_regexes.extend(self._og_regexes(p))
+ escaped = self._search_regex(og_regexes, html, name, flags=re.DOTALL, **kargs)
if escaped is None:
return None
return unescapeHTML(escaped)
json_ld = self._search_regex(
r'(?s)<script[^>]+type=(["\'])application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>',
html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
+ default = kwargs.get('default', NO_DEFAULT)
if not json_ld:
- return {}
- return self._json_ld(
- json_ld, video_id, fatal=kwargs.get('fatal', True),
- expected_type=expected_type)
+ return default if default is not NO_DEFAULT else {}
+ # JSON-LD may be malformed and thus `fatal` should be respected.
+ # At the same time `default` may be passed that assumes `fatal=False`
+ # for _search_regex. Let's simulate the same behavior here as well.
+ fatal = kwargs.get('fatal', True) if default == NO_DEFAULT else False
+ return self._json_ld(json_ld, video_id, fatal=fatal, expected_type=expected_type)
def _json_ld(self, json_ld, video_id, fatal=True, expected_type=None):
if isinstance(json_ld, compat_str):
if not json_ld:
return {}
info = {}
- if json_ld.get('@context') == 'http://schema.org':
- item_type = json_ld.get('@type')
- if expected_type is not None and expected_type != item_type:
- return info
- if item_type == 'TVEpisode':
- info.update({
- 'episode': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('name')),
- 'episode_number': int_or_none(json_ld.get('episodeNumber')),
- 'description': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('description')),
- })
- part_of_season = json_ld.get('partOfSeason')
- if isinstance(part_of_season, dict) and part_of_season.get('@type') == 'TVSeason':
- info['season_number'] = int_or_none(part_of_season.get('seasonNumber'))
- part_of_series = json_ld.get('partOfSeries')
- if isinstance(part_of_series, dict) and part_of_series.get('@type') == 'TVSeries':
- info['series'] = unescapeHTML(part_of_series.get('name'))
- elif item_type == 'Article':
- info.update({
- 'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_ld.get('datePublished')),
- 'title': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('headline')),
- 'description': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('articleBody')),
- })
- elif item_type == 'VideoObject':
- info.update({
- 'url': json_ld.get('contentUrl'),
- 'title': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('name')),
- 'description': unescapeHTML(json_ld.get('description')),
- 'thumbnail': json_ld.get('thumbnailUrl'),
- 'duration': parse_duration(json_ld.get('duration')),
- 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(json_ld.get('uploadDate')),
- 'filesize': float_or_none(json_ld.get('contentSize')),
- 'tbr': int_or_none(json_ld.get('bitrate')),
- 'width': int_or_none(json_ld.get('width')),
- 'height': int_or_none(json_ld.get('height')),
- })
+ if not isinstance(json_ld, (list, tuple, dict)):
+ return info
+ if isinstance(json_ld, dict):
+ json_ld = [json_ld]
+ for e in json_ld:
+ if e.get('@context') == 'http://schema.org':
+ item_type = e.get('@type')
+ if expected_type is not None and expected_type != item_type:
+ return info
+ if item_type == 'TVEpisode':
+ info.update({
+ 'episode': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
+ 'episode_number': int_or_none(e.get('episodeNumber')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
+ })
+ part_of_season = e.get('partOfSeason')
+ if isinstance(part_of_season, dict) and part_of_season.get('@type') == 'TVSeason':
+ info['season_number'] = int_or_none(part_of_season.get('seasonNumber'))
+ part_of_series = e.get('partOfSeries') or e.get('partOfTVSeries')
+ if isinstance(part_of_series, dict) and part_of_series.get('@type') == 'TVSeries':
+ info['series'] = unescapeHTML(part_of_series.get('name'))
+ elif item_type == 'Article':
+ info.update({
+ 'timestamp': parse_iso8601(e.get('datePublished')),
+ 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('headline')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('articleBody')),
+ })
+ elif item_type == 'VideoObject':
+ info.update({
+ 'url': e.get('contentUrl'),
+ 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
+ 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
+ 'thumbnail': e.get('thumbnailUrl'),
+ 'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
+ 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
+ 'filesize': float_or_none(e.get('contentSize')),
+ 'tbr': int_or_none(e.get('bitrate')),
+ 'width': int_or_none(e.get('width')),
+ 'height': int_or_none(e.get('height')),
+ })
+ break
return dict((k, v) for k, v in info.items() if v is not None)
@staticmethod
def _hidden_inputs(html):
html = re.sub(r'<!--(?:(?!<!--).)*-->', '', html)
hidden_inputs = {}
- for input in re.findall(r'(?i)<input([^>]+)>', html):
- if not re.search(r'type=(["\'])(?:hidden|submit)\1', input):
+ for input in re.findall(r'(?i)(<input[^>]+>)', html):
+ attrs = extract_attributes(input)
+ if not input:
continue
- name = re.search(r'(?:name|id)=(["\'])(?P<value>.+?)\1', input)
- if not name:
+ if attrs.get('type') not in ('hidden', 'submit'):
continue
- value = re.search(r'value=(["\'])(?P<value>.*?)\1', input)
- if not value:
- continue
- hidden_inputs[name.group('value')] = value.group('value')
+ name = attrs.get('name') or attrs.get('id')
+ value = attrs.get('value')
+ if name and value is not None:
+ hidden_inputs[name] = value
return hidden_inputs
def _form_hidden_inputs(self, form_id, html):
if f.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']: # Not yet supported
preference -= 0.5
- proto_preference = 0 if determine_protocol(f) in ['http', 'https'] else -0.1
+ protocol = f.get('protocol') or determine_protocol(f)
+ proto_preference = 0 if protocol in ['http', 'https'] else (-0.5 if protocol == 'rtsp' else -0.1)
if f.get('vcodec') == 'none': # audio only
preference -= 50
'url': m3u8_url,
'ext': ext,
'protocol': 'm3u8',
- 'preference': preference - 1 if preference else -1,
+ 'preference': preference - 100 if preference else -100,
'resolution': 'multiple',
'format_note': 'Quality selection URL',
}
m3u8_id=None, note=None, errnote=None,
fatal=True, live=False):
- formats = [self._m3u8_meta_format(m3u8_url, ext, preference, m3u8_id)]
-
- format_url = lambda u: (
- u
- if re.match(r'^https?://', u)
- else compat_urlparse.urljoin(m3u8_url, u))
-
res = self._download_webpage_handle(
m3u8_url, video_id,
note=note or 'Downloading m3u8 information',
m3u8_doc, urlh = res
m3u8_url = urlh.geturl()
+ formats = [self._m3u8_meta_format(m3u8_url, ext, preference, m3u8_id)]
+
+ format_url = lambda u: (
+ u
+ if re.match(r'^https?://', u)
+ else compat_urlparse.urljoin(m3u8_url, u))
+
# We should try extracting formats only from master playlists [1], i.e.
# playlists that describe available qualities. On the other hand media
# playlists [2] should be returned as is since they contain just the media
'protocol': entry_protocol,
'preference': preference,
}]
- last_info = None
- last_media = None
+ last_info = {}
+ last_media = {}
for line in m3u8_doc.splitlines():
if line.startswith('#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:'):
last_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line)
elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA:'):
- last_media = parse_m3u8_attributes(line)
+ media = parse_m3u8_attributes(line)
+ media_type = media.get('TYPE')
+ if media_type in ('VIDEO', 'AUDIO'):
+ media_url = media.get('URI')
+ if media_url:
+ format_id = []
+ for v in (media.get('GROUP-ID'), media.get('NAME')):
+ if v:
+ format_id.append(v)
+ formats.append({
+ 'format_id': '-'.join(format_id),
+ 'url': format_url(media_url),
+ 'language': media.get('LANGUAGE'),
+ 'vcodec': 'none' if media_type == 'AUDIO' else None,
+ 'ext': ext,
+ 'protocol': entry_protocol,
+ 'preference': preference,
+ })
+ else:
+ # When there is no URI in EXT-X-MEDIA let this tag's
+ # data be used by regular URI lines below
+ last_media = media
elif line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
continue
else:
- if last_info is None:
- formats.append({'url': format_url(line)})
- continue
- tbr = int_or_none(last_info.get('BANDWIDTH'), scale=1000)
+ tbr = int_or_none(last_info.get('AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH') or last_info.get('BANDWIDTH'), scale=1000)
format_id = []
if m3u8_id:
format_id.append(m3u8_id)
- last_media_name = last_media.get('NAME') if last_media and last_media.get('TYPE') not in ('SUBTITLES', 'CLOSED-CAPTIONS') else None
# Despite specification does not mention NAME attribute for
# EXT-X-STREAM-INF it still sometimes may be present
- stream_name = last_info.get('NAME') or last_media_name
+ stream_name = last_info.get('NAME') or last_media.get('NAME')
# Bandwidth of live streams may differ over time thus making
# format_id unpredictable. So it's better to keep provided
# format_id intact.
'abr': abr,
})
f.update(parse_codecs(last_info.get('CODECS')))
- if last_media is not None:
- f['m3u8_media'] = last_media
- last_media = None
formats.append(f)
last_info = {}
+ last_media = {}
return formats
@staticmethod
self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type)
return formats
- def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage):
+ def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8'):
def absolute_url(video_url):
return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base_url, video_url)
return f
return {}
+ def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type):
+ full_url = absolute_url(src)
+ if determine_ext(full_url) == 'm3u8':
+ is_plain_url = False
+ formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+ full_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
+ entry_protocol=m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id=m3u8_id)
+ else:
+ is_plain_url = True
+ formats = [{
+ 'url': full_url,
+ 'vcodec': 'none' if cur_media_type == 'audio' else None,
+ }]
+ return is_plain_url, formats
+
entries = []
for media_tag, media_type, media_content in re.findall(r'(?s)(<(?P<tag>video|audio)[^>]*>)(.*?)</(?P=tag)>', webpage):
media_info = {
media_attributes = extract_attributes(media_tag)
src = media_attributes.get('src')
if src:
- media_info['formats'].append({
- 'url': absolute_url(src),
- 'vcodec': 'none' if media_type == 'audio' else None,
- })
+ _, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type)
+ media_info['formats'].extend(formats)
media_info['thumbnail'] = media_attributes.get('poster')
if media_content:
for source_tag in re.findall(r'<source[^>]+>', media_content):
src = source_attributes.get('src')
if not src:
continue
- f = parse_content_type(source_attributes.get('type'))
- f.update({
- 'url': absolute_url(src),
- 'vcodec': 'none' if media_type == 'audio' else None,
- })
- media_info['formats'].append(f)
+ is_plain_url, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type)
+ if is_plain_url:
+ f = parse_content_type(source_attributes.get('type'))
+ f.update(formats[0])
+ media_info['formats'].append(f)
+ else:
+ media_info['formats'].extend(formats)
for track_tag in re.findall(r'<track[^>]+>', media_content):
track_attributes = extract_attributes(track_tag)
kind = track_attributes.get('kind')
entries.append(media_info)
return entries
+ def _extract_akamai_formats(self, manifest_url, video_id):
+ formats = []
+ f4m_url = re.sub(r'(https?://.+?)/i/', r'\1/z/', manifest_url).replace('/master.m3u8', '/manifest.f4m')
+ formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
+ update_url_query(f4m_url, {'hdcore': '3.7.0'}),
+ video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+ m3u8_url = re.sub(r'(https?://.+?)/z/', r'\1/i/', manifest_url).replace('/manifest.f4m', '/master.m3u8')
+ formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+ m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
+ m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+ return formats
+
+ def _extract_wowza_formats(self, url, video_id, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', skip_protocols=[]):
+ url = re.sub(r'/(?:manifest|playlist|jwplayer)\.(?:m3u8|f4m|mpd|smil)', '', url)
+ url_base = self._search_regex(r'(?:https?|rtmp|rtsp)(://[^?]+)', url, 'format url')
+ http_base_url = 'http' + url_base
+ formats = []
+ if 'm3u8' not in skip_protocols:
+ formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+ http_base_url + '/playlist.m3u8', video_id, 'mp4',
+ m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+ if 'f4m' not in skip_protocols:
+ formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
+ http_base_url + '/manifest.f4m',
+ video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+ if re.search(r'(?:/smil:|\.smil)', url_base):
+ if 'dash' not in skip_protocols:
+ formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+ http_base_url + '/manifest.mpd',
+ video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+ if 'smil' not in skip_protocols:
+ rtmp_formats = self._extract_smil_formats(
+ http_base_url + '/jwplayer.smil',
+ video_id, fatal=False)
+ for rtmp_format in rtmp_formats:
+ rtsp_format = rtmp_format.copy()
+ rtsp_format['url'] = '%s/%s' % (rtmp_format['url'], rtmp_format['play_path'])
+ del rtsp_format['play_path']
+ del rtsp_format['ext']
+ rtsp_format.update({
+ 'url': rtsp_format['url'].replace('rtmp://', 'rtsp://'),
+ 'format_id': rtmp_format['format_id'].replace('rtmp', 'rtsp'),
+ 'protocol': 'rtsp',
+ })
+ formats.extend([rtmp_format, rtsp_format])
+ else:
+ for protocol in ('rtmp', 'rtsp'):
+ if protocol not in skip_protocols:
+ formats.append({
+ 'url': protocol + url_base,
+ 'format_id': protocol,
+ 'protocol': protocol,
+ })
+ return formats
+
def _live_title(self, name):
""" Generate the title for a live video """
now = datetime.datetime.now()
projects / youtube-dl / blobdiff