X-Git-Url: http://git.bitcoin.ninja/index.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=youtube_dl%2FYoutubeDL.py;h=242affb5b8dbbc88ebf6806642a0e4e61931d0c3;hb=f889cea109b4e2647e3fd6a462c9893b88b21e04;hp=523eba3c1e1287c6813de63825613ab39d63d8a7;hpb=805ef3c60bc4acd9769d937b517d1cd4b7336cd5;p=youtube-dl diff --git a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index 523eba3c1..242affb5b --- a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py +++ b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py @@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals import collections +import datetime import errno import io import json +import locale import os import platform import re @@ -22,13 +24,16 @@ if os.name == 'nt': from .utils import ( compat_cookiejar, + compat_expanduser, compat_http_client, compat_str, compat_urllib_error, compat_urllib_request, + escape_url, ContentTooShortError, date_from_str, DateRange, + DEFAULT_OUTTMPL, determine_ext, DownloadError, encodeFilename, @@ -54,6 +59,7 @@ from .utils import ( YoutubeDLHandler, prepend_extension, ) +from .cache import Cache from .extractor import get_info_extractor, gen_extractors from .downloader import get_suitable_downloader from .postprocessor import FFmpegMergerPP @@ -93,6 +99,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead. verbose: Print additional info to stdout. quiet: Do not print messages to stdout. + no_warnings: Do not print out anything for warnings. forceurl: Force printing final URL. forcetitle: Force printing title. forceid: Force printing ID. @@ -101,6 +108,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): forcefilename: Force printing final filename. forceduration: Force printing duration. forcejson: Force printing info_dict as JSON. + dump_single_json: Force printing the info_dict of the whole playlist + (or video) as a single JSON line. simulate: Do not download the video files. format: Video format code. format_limit: Highest quality format to try. @@ -129,7 +138,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): daterange: A DateRange object, download only if the upload_date is in the range. skip_download: Skip the actual download of the video file cachedir: Location of the cache files in the filesystem. - None to disable filesystem cache. + False to disable filesystem cache. noplaylist: Download single video instead of a playlist if in doubt. age_limit: An integer representing the user's age in years. Unsuitable videos for the given age are skipped. @@ -147,6 +156,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): again. cookiefile: File name where cookies should be read from and dumped to. nocheckcertificate:Do not verify SSL certificates + prefer_insecure: Use HTTP instead of HTTPS to retrieve information. + At the moment, this is only supported by YouTube. proxy: URL of the proxy server to use socket_timeout: Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds bidi_workaround: Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text @@ -155,6 +166,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): include_ads: Download ads as well default_search: Prepend this string if an input url is not valid. 'auto' for elaborate guessing + encoding: Use this encoding instead of the system-specified. + extract_flat: Do not resolve URLs, return the immediate result. + Pass in 'in_playlist' to only show this behavior for + playlist items. The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by the FileDownloader: @@ -164,6 +179,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): The following options are used by the post processors: prefer_ffmpeg: If True, use ffmpeg instead of avconv if both are available, otherwise prefer avconv. + exec_cmd: Arbitrary command to run after downloading """ params = None @@ -186,6 +202,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)] self._err_file = sys.stderr self.params = params + self.cache = Cache(self) if params.get('bidi_workaround', False): try: @@ -216,11 +233,11 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if (sys.version_info >= (3,) and sys.platform != 'win32' and sys.getfilesystemencoding() in ['ascii', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968'] - and not params['restrictfilenames']): + and not params.get('restrictfilenames', False)): # On Python 3, the Unicode filesystem API will throw errors (#1474) self.report_warning( 'Assuming --restrict-filenames since file system encoding ' - 'cannot encode all charactes. ' + 'cannot encode all characters. ' 'Set the LC_ALL environment variable to fix this.') self.params['restrictfilenames'] = True @@ -268,7 +285,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): return message assert hasattr(self, '_output_process') - assert type(message) == type('') + assert isinstance(message, compat_str) line_count = message.count('\n') + 1 self._output_process.stdin.write((message + '\n').encode('utf-8')) self._output_process.stdin.flush() @@ -280,6 +297,9 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode.""" return self.to_stdout(message, skip_eol, check_quiet=True) + def _write_string(self, s, out=None): + write_string(s, out=out, encoding=self.params.get('encoding')) + def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, check_quiet=False): """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode.""" if self.params.get('logger'): @@ -289,17 +309,17 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): terminator = ['\n', ''][skip_eol] output = message + terminator - write_string(output, self._screen_file) + self._write_string(output, self._screen_file) def to_stderr(self, message): """Print message to stderr.""" - assert type(message) == type('') + assert isinstance(message, compat_str) if self.params.get('logger'): self.params['logger'].error(message) else: message = self._bidi_workaround(message) output = message + '\n' - write_string(output, self._err_file) + self._write_string(output, self._err_file) def to_console_title(self, message): if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): @@ -309,21 +329,21 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): # already of type unicode() ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message)) elif 'TERM' in os.environ: - write_string('\033]0;%s\007' % message, self._screen_file) + self._write_string('\033]0;%s\007' % message, self._screen_file) def save_console_title(self): if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): return if 'TERM' in os.environ: # Save the title on stack - write_string('\033[22;0t', self._screen_file) + self._write_string('\033[22;0t', self._screen_file) def restore_console_title(self): if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): return if 'TERM' in os.environ: # Restore the title from stack - write_string('\033[23;0t', self._screen_file) + self._write_string('\033[23;0t', self._screen_file) def __enter__(self): self.save_console_title() @@ -373,6 +393,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if self.params.get('logger') is not None: self.params['logger'].warning(message) else: + if self.params.get('no_warnings'): + return if self._err_file.isatty() and os.name != 'nt': _msg_header = '\033[0;33mWARNING:\033[0m' else: @@ -411,7 +433,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): autonumber_templ = '%0' + str(autonumber_size) + 'd' template_dict['autonumber'] = autonumber_templ % self._num_downloads if template_dict.get('playlist_index') is not None: - template_dict['playlist_index'] = '%05d' % template_dict['playlist_index'] + template_dict['playlist_index'] = '%0*d' % (len(str(template_dict['n_entries'])), template_dict['playlist_index']) if template_dict.get('resolution') is None: if template_dict.get('width') and template_dict.get('height'): template_dict['resolution'] = '%dx%d' % (template_dict['width'], template_dict['height']) @@ -429,7 +451,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if v is not None) template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 'NA', template_dict) - tmpl = os.path.expanduser(self.params['outtmpl']) + outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) + tmpl = compat_expanduser(outtmpl) filename = tmpl % template_dict return filename except ValueError as err: @@ -466,7 +489,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): return 'Skipping %s, because it has exceeded the maximum view count (%d/%d)' % (video_title, view_count, max_views) age_limit = self.params.get('age_limit') if age_limit is not None: - if age_limit < info_dict.get('age_limit', 0): + actual_age_limit = info_dict.get('age_limit') + if actual_age_limit is None: + actual_age_limit = 0 + if age_limit < actual_age_limit: return 'Skipping "' + title + '" because it is age restricted' if self.in_download_archive(info_dict): return '%s has already been recorded in archive' % video_title @@ -509,13 +535,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): '_type': 'compat_list', 'entries': ie_result, } - self.add_extra_info(ie_result, - { - 'extractor': ie.IE_NAME, - 'webpage_url': url, - 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(url), - 'extractor_key': ie.ie_key(), - }) + self.add_default_extra_info(ie_result, ie, url) if process: return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download, extra_info) else: @@ -532,7 +552,15 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): else: raise else: - self.report_error('no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url) + self.report_error('no suitable InfoExtractor for URL %s' % url) + + def add_default_extra_info(self, ie_result, ie, url): + self.add_extra_info(ie_result, { + 'extractor': ie.IE_NAME, + 'webpage_url': url, + 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(url), + 'extractor_key': ie.ie_key(), + }) def process_ie_result(self, ie_result, download=True, extra_info={}): """ @@ -543,7 +571,16 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): Returns the resolved ie_result. """ - result_type = ie_result.get('_type', 'video') # If not given we suppose it's a video, support the default old system + result_type = ie_result.get('_type', 'video') + + if result_type in ('url', 'url_transparent'): + extract_flat = self.params.get('extract_flat', False) + if ((extract_flat == 'in_playlist' and 'playlist' in extra_info) or + extract_flat is True): + if self.params.get('forcejson', False): + self.to_stdout(json.dumps(ie_result)) + return ie_result + if result_type == 'video': self.add_extra_info(ie_result, extra_info) return self.process_video_result(ie_result, download=download) @@ -612,6 +649,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): for i, entry in enumerate(entries, 1): self.to_screen('[download] Downloading video #%s of %s' % (i, n_entries)) extra = { + 'n_entries': n_entries, 'playlist': playlist, 'playlist_index': i + playliststart, 'extractor': ie_result['extractor'], @@ -666,8 +704,20 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if f.get('vcodec') == 'none'] if audio_formats: return audio_formats[0] + elif format_spec == 'bestvideo': + video_formats = [ + f for f in available_formats + if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] + if video_formats: + return video_formats[-1] + elif format_spec == 'worstvideo': + video_formats = [ + f for f in available_formats + if f.get('acodec') == 'none'] + if video_formats: + return video_formats[0] else: - extensions = ['mp4', 'flv', 'webm', '3gp'] + extensions = ['mp4', 'flv', 'webm', '3gp', 'm4a'] if format_spec in extensions: filter_f = lambda f: f['ext'] == format_spec else: @@ -680,14 +730,35 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def process_video_result(self, info_dict, download=True): assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video' + if 'id' not in info_dict: + raise ExtractorError('Missing "id" field in extractor result') + if 'title' not in info_dict: + raise ExtractorError('Missing "title" field in extractor result') + if 'playlist' not in info_dict: # It isn't part of a playlist info_dict['playlist'] = None info_dict['playlist_index'] = None + thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails') + if thumbnails: + thumbnails.sort(key=lambda t: ( + t.get('width'), t.get('height'), t.get('url'))) + for t in thumbnails: + if 'width' in t and 'height' in t: + t['resolution'] = '%dx%d' % (t['width'], t['height']) + + if thumbnails and 'thumbnail' not in info_dict: + info_dict['thumbnail'] = thumbnails[-1]['url'] + if 'display_id' not in info_dict and 'id' in info_dict: info_dict['display_id'] = info_dict['id'] + if info_dict.get('upload_date') is None and info_dict.get('timestamp') is not None: + upload_date = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp( + info_dict['timestamp']) + info_dict['upload_date'] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d') + # This extractors handle format selection themselves if info_dict['extractor'] in ['Youku']: if download: @@ -701,8 +772,14 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): else: formats = info_dict['formats'] + if not formats: + raise ExtractorError('No video formats found!') + # We check that all the formats have the format and format_id fields - for (i, format) in enumerate(formats): + for i, format in enumerate(formats): + if 'url' not in format: + raise ExtractorError('Missing "url" key in result (index %d)' % i) + if format.get('format_id') is None: format['format_id'] = compat_str(i) if format.get('format') is None: @@ -713,7 +790,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): ) # Automatically determine file extension if missing if 'ext' not in format: - format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']) + format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower() format_limit = self.params.get('format_limit', None) if format_limit: @@ -741,28 +818,29 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if req_format in ('-1', 'all'): formats_to_download = formats else: - # We can accept formats requested in the format: 34/5/best, we pick - # the first that is available, starting from left - req_formats = req_format.split('/') - for rf in req_formats: - if re.match(r'.+?\+.+?', rf) is not None: - # Two formats have been requested like '137+139' - format_1, format_2 = rf.split('+') - formats_info = (self.select_format(format_1, formats), - self.select_format(format_2, formats)) - if all(formats_info): - selected_format = { - 'requested_formats': formats_info, - 'format': rf, - 'ext': formats_info[0]['ext'], - } + for rfstr in req_format.split(','): + # We can accept formats requested in the format: 34/5/best, we pick + # the first that is available, starting from left + req_formats = rfstr.split('/') + for rf in req_formats: + if re.match(r'.+?\+.+?', rf) is not None: + # Two formats have been requested like '137+139' + format_1, format_2 = rf.split('+') + formats_info = (self.select_format(format_1, formats), + self.select_format(format_2, formats)) + if all(formats_info): + selected_format = { + 'requested_formats': formats_info, + 'format': rf, + 'ext': formats_info[0]['ext'], + } + else: + selected_format = None else: - selected_format = None - else: - selected_format = self.select_format(rf, formats) - if selected_format is not None: - formats_to_download = [selected_format] - break + selected_format = self.select_format(rf, formats) + if selected_format is not None: + formats_to_download.append(selected_format) + break if not formats_to_download: raise ExtractorError('requested format not available', expected=True) @@ -795,7 +873,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): # Keep for backwards compatibility info_dict['stitle'] = info_dict['title'] - if not 'format' in info_dict: + if 'format' not in info_dict: info_dict['format'] = info_dict['ext'] reason = self._match_entry(info_dict) @@ -828,6 +906,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): if self.params.get('forcejson', False): info_dict['_filename'] = filename self.to_stdout(json.dumps(info_dict)) + if self.params.get('dump_single_json', False): + info_dict['_filename'] = filename # Do nothing else if in simulate mode if self.params.get('simulate', False): @@ -838,7 +918,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): try: dn = os.path.dirname(encodeFilename(filename)) - if dn != '' and not os.path.exists(dn): + if dn and not os.path.exists(dn): os.makedirs(dn) except (OSError, IOError) as err: self.report_error('unable to create directory ' + compat_str(err)) @@ -895,7 +975,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as subfile: subfile.write(sub) except (OSError, IOError): - self.report_error('Cannot write subtitles file ' + descfn) + self.report_error('Cannot write subtitles file ' + sub_filename) return if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False): @@ -939,11 +1019,13 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): fd = get_suitable_downloader(info)(self, self.params) for ph in self._progress_hooks: fd.add_progress_hook(ph) + if self.params.get('verbose'): + self.to_stdout('[debug] Invoking downloader on %r' % info.get('url')) return fd.download(name, info) if info_dict.get('requested_formats') is not None: downloaded = [] success = True - merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self) + merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self, not self.params.get('keepvideo')) if not merger._get_executable(): postprocessors = [] self.report_warning('You have requested multiple ' @@ -984,20 +1066,24 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def download(self, url_list): """Download a given list of URLs.""" + outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL) if (len(url_list) > 1 and - '%' not in self.params['outtmpl'] + '%' not in outtmpl and self.params.get('max_downloads') != 1): - raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl']) + raise SameFileError(outtmpl) for url in url_list: try: #It also downloads the videos - self.extract_info(url) + res = self.extract_info(url) except UnavailableVideoError: self.report_error('unable to download video') except MaxDownloadsReached: self.to_screen('[info] Maximum number of downloaded files reached.') raise + else: + if self.params.get('dump_single_json', False): + self.to_stdout(json.dumps(res)) return self._download_retcode @@ -1098,57 +1184,61 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): res = default return res - def list_formats(self, info_dict): - def format_note(fdict): - res = '' - if fdict.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']: - res += '(unsupported) ' - if fdict.get('format_note') is not None: - res += fdict['format_note'] + ' ' - if fdict.get('tbr') is not None: - res += '%4dk ' % fdict['tbr'] - if fdict.get('container') is not None: - if res: - res += ', ' - res += '%s container' % fdict['container'] - if (fdict.get('vcodec') is not None and - fdict.get('vcodec') != 'none'): - if res: - res += ', ' - res += fdict['vcodec'] - if fdict.get('vbr') is not None: - res += '@' - elif fdict.get('vbr') is not None and fdict.get('abr') is not None: - res += 'video@' + def _format_note(self, fdict): + res = '' + if fdict.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']: + res += '(unsupported) ' + if fdict.get('format_note') is not None: + res += fdict['format_note'] + ' ' + if fdict.get('tbr') is not None: + res += '%4dk ' % fdict['tbr'] + if fdict.get('container') is not None: + if res: + res += ', ' + res += '%s container' % fdict['container'] + if (fdict.get('vcodec') is not None and + fdict.get('vcodec') != 'none'): + if res: + res += ', ' + res += fdict['vcodec'] if fdict.get('vbr') is not None: - res += '%4dk' % fdict['vbr'] - if fdict.get('acodec') is not None: - if res: - res += ', ' - if fdict['acodec'] == 'none': - res += 'video only' - else: - res += '%-5s' % fdict['acodec'] - elif fdict.get('abr') is not None: - if res: - res += ', ' - res += 'audio' - if fdict.get('abr') is not None: - res += '@%3dk' % fdict['abr'] - if fdict.get('asr') is not None: - res += ' (%5dHz)' % fdict['asr'] - if fdict.get('filesize') is not None: - if res: - res += ', ' - res += format_bytes(fdict['filesize']) - return res + res += '@' + elif fdict.get('vbr') is not None and fdict.get('abr') is not None: + res += 'video@' + if fdict.get('vbr') is not None: + res += '%4dk' % fdict['vbr'] + if fdict.get('acodec') is not None: + if res: + res += ', ' + if fdict['acodec'] == 'none': + res += 'video only' + else: + res += '%-5s' % fdict['acodec'] + elif fdict.get('abr') is not None: + if res: + res += ', ' + res += 'audio' + if fdict.get('abr') is not None: + res += '@%3dk' % fdict['abr'] + if fdict.get('asr') is not None: + res += ' (%5dHz)' % fdict['asr'] + if fdict.get('filesize') is not None: + if res: + res += ', ' + res += format_bytes(fdict['filesize']) + elif fdict.get('filesize_approx') is not None: + if res: + res += ', ' + res += '~' + format_bytes(fdict['filesize_approx']) + return res + def list_formats(self, info_dict): def line(format, idlen=20): return (('%-' + compat_str(idlen + 1) + 's%-10s%-12s%s') % ( format['format_id'], format['ext'], self.format_resolution(format), - format_note(format), + self._format_note(format), )) formats = info_dict.get('formats', [info_dict]) @@ -1156,8 +1246,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): max(len(f['format_id']) for f in formats)) formats_s = [line(f, idlen) for f in formats] if len(formats) > 1: - formats_s[0] += (' ' if format_note(formats[0]) else '') + '(worst)' - formats_s[-1] += (' ' if format_note(formats[-1]) else '') + '(best)' + formats_s[0] += (' ' if self._format_note(formats[0]) else '') + '(worst)' + formats_s[-1] += (' ' if self._format_note(formats[-1]) else '') + '(best)' header_line = line({ 'format_id': 'format code', 'ext': 'extension', @@ -1167,12 +1257,46 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): def urlopen(self, req): """ Start an HTTP download """ - return self._opener.open(req) + + # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not + # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded + # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412]) + # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991) + # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with + # percent-encoded one + req_is_string = isinstance(req, basestring if sys.version_info < (3, 0) else compat_str) + url = req if req_is_string else req.get_full_url() + url_escaped = escape_url(url) + + # Substitute URL if any change after escaping + if url != url_escaped: + if req_is_string: + req = url_escaped + else: + req = compat_urllib_request.Request( + url_escaped, data=req.data, headers=req.headers, + origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable) + + return self._opener.open(req, timeout=self._socket_timeout) def print_debug_header(self): if not self.params.get('verbose'): return - write_string('[debug] youtube-dl version ' + __version__ + '\n') + + if type('') is not compat_str: + # Python 2.6 on SLES11 SP1 (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/3326) + self.report_warning( + 'Your Python is broken! Update to a newer and supported version') + + encoding_str = ( + '[debug] Encodings: locale %s, fs %s, out %s, pref %s\n' % ( + locale.getpreferredencoding(), + sys.getfilesystemencoding(), + sys.stdout.encoding, + self.get_encoding())) + write_string(encoding_str, encoding=None) + + self._write_string('[debug] youtube-dl version ' + __version__ + '\n') try: sp = subprocess.Popen( ['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'], @@ -1181,24 +1305,24 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): out, err = sp.communicate() out = out.decode().strip() if re.match('[0-9a-f]+', out): - write_string('[debug] Git HEAD: ' + out + '\n') + self._write_string('[debug] Git HEAD: ' + out + '\n') except: try: sys.exc_clear() except: pass - write_string('[debug] Python version %s - %s' % + self._write_string('[debug] Python version %s - %s' % (platform.python_version(), platform_name()) + '\n') proxy_map = {} for handler in self._opener.handlers: if hasattr(handler, 'proxies'): proxy_map.update(handler.proxies) - write_string('[debug] Proxy map: ' + compat_str(proxy_map) + '\n') + self._write_string('[debug] Proxy map: ' + compat_str(proxy_map) + '\n') def _setup_opener(self): timeout_val = self.params.get('socket_timeout') - timeout = 600 if timeout_val is None else float(timeout_val) + self._socket_timeout = 600 if timeout_val is None else float(timeout_val) opts_cookiefile = self.params.get('cookiefile') opts_proxy = self.params.get('proxy') @@ -1237,6 +1361,18 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): opener.addheaders = [] self._opener = opener - # TODO remove this global modification - compat_urllib_request.install_opener(opener) - socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout) + def encode(self, s): + if isinstance(s, bytes): + return s # Already encoded + + try: + return s.encode(self.get_encoding()) + except UnicodeEncodeError as err: + err.reason = err.reason + '. Check your system encoding configuration or use the --encoding option.' + raise + + def get_encoding(self): + encoding = self.params.get('encoding') + if encoding is None: + encoding = preferredencoding() + return encoding