X-Git-Url: http://git.bitcoin.ninja/index.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=youtube_dl%2Futils.py;h=91e235ff2f6166106c93e4b8de5bbeb18a6d8b7a;hb=5b995f713bf45e9e373029e1411811dfde855088;hp=28941673fa9bec36b24464faa79cc3b2348aca99;hpb=9218a6b4f5292cc3d7761484e6b5dbe1e7a1a998;p=youtube-dl

diff --git a/youtube_dl/utils.py b/youtube_dl/utils.py
index 28941673f..91e235ff2 100644
--- a/youtube_dl/utils.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/utils.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import operator
 import os
 import pipes
 import platform
+import random
 import re
 import socket
 import ssl
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ from .compat import (
     compat_basestring,
     compat_chr,
     compat_etree_fromstring,
+    compat_expanduser,
     compat_html_entities,
     compat_html_entities_html5,
     compat_http_client,
@@ -86,6 +88,11 @@ std_headers = {
 }
 
 
+USER_AGENTS = {
+    'Safari': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27',
+}
+
+
 NO_DEFAULT = object()
 
 ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [
@@ -123,7 +130,13 @@ DATE_FORMATS = (
     '%d %B %Y',
     '%d %b %Y',
     '%B %d %Y',
+    '%B %dst %Y',
+    '%B %dnd %Y',
+    '%B %dth %Y',
     '%b %d %Y',
+    '%b %dst %Y',
+    '%b %dnd %Y',
+    '%b %dth %Y',
     '%b %dst %Y %I:%M',
     '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M',
     '%b %dth %Y %I:%M',
@@ -132,6 +145,7 @@ DATE_FORMATS = (
     '%Y/%m/%d',
     '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M',
     '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
+    '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
     '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
     '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
     '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M',
@@ -325,17 +339,30 @@ def get_element_by_id(id, html):
 
 
 def get_element_by_class(class_name, html):
-    return get_element_by_attribute(
+    """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
+    retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html)
+    return retval[0] if retval else None
+
+
+def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
+    retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
+    return retval[0] if retval else None
+
+
+def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
+    """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
+    return get_elements_by_attribute(
         'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
         html, escape_value=False)
 
 
-def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
+def get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
     """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
 
     value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
 
-    m = re.search(r'''(?xs)
+    retlist = []
+    for m in re.finditer(r'''(?xs)
         <([a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
          (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'))*?
          \s+%s=['"]?%s['"]?
@@ -343,16 +370,15 @@ def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
         \s*>
         (?P<content>.*?)
         </\1>
-    ''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html)
+    ''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html):
+        res = m.group('content')
 
-    if not m:
-        return None
-    res = m.group('content')
+        if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
+            res = res[1:-1]
 
-    if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
-        res = res[1:-1]
+        retlist.append(unescapeHTML(res))
 
-    return unescapeHTML(res)
+    return retlist
 
 
 class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
@@ -448,7 +474,8 @@ def timeconvert(timestr):
 def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
     """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
     If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
-    Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept if possible
+    Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept
+    if possible.
     """
     def replace_insane(char):
         if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
@@ -496,7 +523,7 @@ def sanitize_path(s):
     if drive_or_unc:
         norm_path.pop(0)
     sanitized_path = [
-        path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub('(?:[/<>:"\\|\\\\?\\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
+        path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub(r'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
         for path_part in norm_path]
     if drive_or_unc:
         sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep)
@@ -513,6 +540,11 @@ def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
     return compat_urllib_request.Request(sanitize_url(url), *args, **kwargs)
 
 
+def expand_path(s):
+    """Expand shell variables and ~"""
+    return os.path.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s))
+
+
 def orderedSet(iterable):
     """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
     res = []
@@ -677,7 +709,12 @@ def bug_reports_message():
     return msg
 
 
-class ExtractorError(Exception):
+class YoutubeDLError(Exception):
+    """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors."""
+    pass
+
+
+class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError):
     """Error during info extraction."""
 
     def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None):
@@ -718,7 +755,19 @@ class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError):
     pass
 
 
-class DownloadError(Exception):
+class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError):
+    """Geographic restriction Error exception.
+
+    This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your
+    geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, msg, countries=None):
+        super(GeoRestrictedError, self).__init__(msg, expected=True)
+        self.msg = msg
+        self.countries = countries
+
+
+class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError):
     """Download Error exception.
 
     This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
@@ -732,7 +781,7 @@ class DownloadError(Exception):
         self.exc_info = exc_info
 
 
-class SameFileError(Exception):
+class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError):
     """Same File exception.
 
     This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
@@ -741,7 +790,7 @@ class SameFileError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-class PostProcessingError(Exception):
+class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError):
     """Post Processing exception.
 
     This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
@@ -749,15 +798,16 @@ class PostProcessingError(Exception):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, msg):
+        super(PostProcessingError, self).__init__(msg)
         self.msg = msg
 
 
-class MaxDownloadsReached(Exception):
+class MaxDownloadsReached(YoutubeDLError):
     """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
     pass
 
 
-class UnavailableVideoError(Exception):
+class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError):
     """Unavailable Format exception.
 
     This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
@@ -766,7 +816,7 @@ class UnavailableVideoError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-class ContentTooShortError(Exception):
+class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError):
     """Content Too Short exception.
 
     This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
@@ -775,12 +825,15 @@ class ContentTooShortError(Exception):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
+        super(ContentTooShortError, self).__init__(
+            'Downloaded {0} bytes, expected {1} bytes'.format(downloaded, expected)
+        )
         # Both in bytes
         self.downloaded = downloaded
         self.expected = expected
 
 
-class XAttrMetadataError(Exception):
+class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError):
     def __init__(self, code=None, msg='Unknown error'):
         super(XAttrMetadataError, self).__init__(msg)
         self.code = code
@@ -796,7 +849,7 @@ class XAttrMetadataError(Exception):
             self.reason = 'NOT_SUPPORTED'
 
 
-class XAttrUnavailableError(Exception):
+class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError):
     pass
 
 
@@ -1178,7 +1231,7 @@ def date_from_str(date_str):
         return today
     if date_str == 'yesterday':
         return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
-    match = re.match('(now|today)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>day|week|month|year)(s)?', date_str)
+    match = re.match(r'(now|today)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>day|week|month|year)(s)?', date_str)
     if match is not None:
         sign = match.group('sign')
         time = int(match.group('time'))
@@ -1660,6 +1713,11 @@ def setproctitle(title):
         libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
     except OSError:
         return
+    except TypeError:
+        # LoadLibrary in Windows Python 2.7.13 only expects
+        # a bytestring, but since unicode_literals turns
+        # every string into a unicode string, it fails.
+        return
     title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
     buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
     buf.value = title_bytes
@@ -1691,6 +1749,25 @@ def url_basename(url):
     return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
 
 
+def base_url(url):
+    return re.match(r'https?://[^?#&]+/', url).group()
+
+
+def urljoin(base, path):
+    if isinstance(path, bytes):
+        path = path.decode('utf-8')
+    if not isinstance(path, compat_str) or not path:
+        return None
+    if re.match(r'^(?:https?:)?//', path):
+        return path
+    if isinstance(base, bytes):
+        base = base.decode('utf-8')
+    if not isinstance(base, compat_str) or not re.match(
+            r'^(?:https?:)?//', base):
+        return None
+    return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, path)
+
+
 class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
     def get_method(self):
         return 'HEAD'
@@ -1747,7 +1824,7 @@ def parse_duration(s):
     s = s.strip()
 
     days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
-    m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?$', s)
+    m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?Z?$', s)
     if m:
         days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
     else:
@@ -1764,11 +1841,11 @@ def parse_duration(s):
                 )?
                 (?:
                     (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
-                )?$''', s)
+                )?Z?$''', s)
         if m:
             days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
         else:
-            m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)$', s)
+            m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
             if m:
                 hours, mins = m.groups()
             else:
@@ -1818,8 +1895,12 @@ def get_exe_version(exe, args=['--version'],
     """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
     or False if the executable is not present """
     try:
+        # STDIN should be redirected too. On UNIX-like systems, ffmpeg triggers
+        # SIGTTOU if youtube-dl is run in the background.
+        # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/955#issuecomment-209789656
         out, _ = subprocess.Popen(
             [encodeArgument(exe)] + args,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).communicate()
     except OSError:
         return False
@@ -2022,13 +2103,16 @@ def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
 
 
 def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
-    try:
-        v = getter(src)
-    except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
-        pass
-    else:
-        if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
-            return v
+    if not isinstance(getter, (list, tuple)):
+        getter = [getter]
+    for get in getter:
+        try:
+            v = get(src)
+        except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
+            pass
+        else:
+            if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
+                return v
 
 
 def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
@@ -2073,11 +2157,18 @@ def strip_jsonp(code):
 
 
 def js_to_json(code):
+    COMMENT_RE = r'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*'
+    SKIP_RE = r'\s*(?:{comment})?\s*'.format(comment=COMMENT_RE)
+    INTEGER_TABLE = (
+        (r'(?s)^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 16),
+        (r'(?s)^(0+[0-7]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 8),
+    )
+
     def fix_kv(m):
         v = m.group(0)
         if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
             return v
-        elif v.startswith('/*') or v == ',':
+        elif v.startswith('/*') or v.startswith('//') or v == ',':
             return ""
 
         if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
@@ -2088,11 +2179,6 @@ def js_to_json(code):
                 '\\x': '\\u00',
             }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
 
-        INTEGER_TABLE = (
-            (r'^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+)\s*:?$', 16),
-            (r'^(0+[0-7]+)\s*:?$', 8),
-        )
-
         for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
             im = re.match(regex, v)
             if im:
@@ -2104,11 +2190,11 @@ def js_to_json(code):
     return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
         "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
         '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
-        /\*.*?\*/|,(?=\s*[\]}])|
+        {comment}|,(?={skip}[\]}}])|
         [a-zA-Z_][.a-zA-Z_0-9]*|
-        \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:\s*:)?|
-        [0-9]+(?=\s*:)
-        ''', fix_kv, code)
+        \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{skip}:)?|
+        [0-9]+(?={skip}:)
+        '''.format(comment=COMMENT_RE, skip=SKIP_RE), fix_kv, code)
 
 
 def qualities(quality_ids):
@@ -2334,6 +2420,7 @@ def _match_one(filter_part, dct):
         \s*(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
         (?:
             (?P<intval>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)|
+            (?P<quote>["\'])(?P<quotedstrval>(?:\\.|(?!(?P=quote)|\\).)+?)(?P=quote)|
             (?P<strval>(?![0-9.])[a-z0-9A-Z]*)
         )
         \s*$
@@ -2341,11 +2428,22 @@ def _match_one(filter_part, dct):
     m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
     if m:
         op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
-        if m.group('strval') is not None:
+        actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
+        if (m.group('quotedstrval') is not None or
+            m.group('strval') is not None or
+            # If the original field is a string and matching comparisonvalue is
+            # a number we should respect the origin of the original field
+            # and process comparison value as a string (see
+            # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11082).
+            actual_value is not None and m.group('intval') is not None and
+                isinstance(actual_value, compat_str)):
             if m.group('op') not in ('=', '!='):
                 raise ValueError(
                     'Operator %s does not support string values!' % m.group('op'))
-            comparison_value = m.group('strval')
+            comparison_value = m.group('quotedstrval') or m.group('strval') or m.group('intval')
+            quote = m.group('quote')
+            if quote is not None:
+                comparison_value = comparison_value.replace(r'\%s' % quote, quote)
         else:
             try:
                 comparison_value = int(m.group('intval'))
@@ -2357,7 +2455,6 @@ def _match_one(filter_part, dct):
                     raise ValueError(
                         'Invalid integer value %r in filter part %r' % (
                             m.group('intval'), filter_part))
-        actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
         if actual_value is None:
             return m.group('none_inclusive')
         return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
@@ -2414,27 +2511,97 @@ def srt_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
 
 
 def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
+    LEGACY_NAMESPACES = (
+        ('http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml', [
+            'http://www.w3.org/2004/11/ttaf1',
+            'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
+            'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
+        ]),
+        ('http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling', [
+            'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#style',
+        ]),
+    )
+
+    SUPPORTED_STYLING = [
+        'color',
+        'fontFamily',
+        'fontSize',
+        'fontStyle',
+        'fontWeight',
+        'textDecoration'
+    ]
+
     _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
         'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
-        'ttaf1': 'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
-        'ttaf1_0604': 'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
+        'tts': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling',
     })
 
+    styles = {}
+    default_style = {}
+
     class TTMLPElementParser(object):
-        out = ''
+        _out = ''
+        _unclosed_elements = []
+        _applied_styles = []
 
         def start(self, tag, attrib):
-            if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), _x('ttaf1:br'), 'br'):
-                self.out += '\n'
+            if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
+                self._out += '\n'
+            else:
+                unclosed_elements = []
+                style = {}
+                element_style_id = attrib.get('style')
+                if default_style:
+                    style.update(default_style)
+                if element_style_id:
+                    style.update(styles.get(element_style_id, {}))
+                for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
+                    prop_val = attrib.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
+                    if prop_val:
+                        style[prop] = prop_val
+                if style:
+                    font = ''
+                    for k, v in sorted(style.items()):
+                        if self._applied_styles and self._applied_styles[-1].get(k) == v:
+                            continue
+                        if k == 'color':
+                            font += ' color="%s"' % v
+                        elif k == 'fontSize':
+                            font += ' size="%s"' % v
+                        elif k == 'fontFamily':
+                            font += ' face="%s"' % v
+                        elif k == 'fontWeight' and v == 'bold':
+                            self._out += '<b>'
+                            unclosed_elements.append('b')
+                        elif k == 'fontStyle' and v == 'italic':
+                            self._out += '<i>'
+                            unclosed_elements.append('i')
+                        elif k == 'textDecoration' and v == 'underline':
+                            self._out += '<u>'
+                            unclosed_elements.append('u')
+                    if font:
+                        self._out += '<font' + font + '>'
+                        unclosed_elements.append('font')
+                    applied_style = {}
+                    if self._applied_styles:
+                        applied_style.update(self._applied_styles[-1])
+                    applied_style.update(style)
+                    self._applied_styles.append(applied_style)
+                self._unclosed_elements.append(unclosed_elements)
 
         def end(self, tag):
-            pass
+            if tag not in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
+                unclosed_elements = self._unclosed_elements.pop()
+                for element in reversed(unclosed_elements):
+                    self._out += '</%s>' % element
+                if unclosed_elements and self._applied_styles:
+                    self._applied_styles.pop()
 
         def data(self, data):
-            self.out += data
+            self._out += data
 
         def close(self):
-            return self.out.strip()
+            return self._out.strip()
 
     def parse_node(node):
         target = TTMLPElementParser()
@@ -2442,13 +2609,45 @@ def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
         parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
         return parser.close()
 
+    for k, v in LEGACY_NAMESPACES:
+        for ns in v:
+            dfxp_data = dfxp_data.replace(ns, k)
+
     dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data.encode('utf-8'))
     out = []
-    paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttaf1:p')) or dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttaf1_0604:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
+    paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
 
     if not paras:
         raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
 
+    repeat = False
+    while True:
+        for style in dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:style')):
+            style_id = style.get('id')
+            parent_style_id = style.get('style')
+            if parent_style_id:
+                if parent_style_id not in styles:
+                    repeat = True
+                    continue
+                styles[style_id] = styles[parent_style_id].copy()
+            for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
+                prop_val = style.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
+                if prop_val:
+                    styles.setdefault(style_id, {})[prop] = prop_val
+        if repeat:
+            repeat = False
+        else:
+            break
+
+    for p in ('body', 'div'):
+        ele = xpath_element(dfxp, [_x('.//ttml:' + p), './/' + p])
+        if ele is None:
+            continue
+        style = styles.get(ele.get('style'))
+        if not style:
+            continue
+        default_style.update(style)
+
     for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
         begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
         end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
@@ -2958,6 +3157,260 @@ class ISO3166Utils(object):
         return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
 
 
+class GeoUtils(object):
+    # Major IPv4 address blocks per country
+    _country_ip_map = {
+        'AD': '85.94.160.0/19',
+        'AE': '94.200.0.0/13',
+        'AF': '149.54.0.0/17',
+        'AG': '209.59.64.0/18',
+        'AI': '204.14.248.0/21',
+        'AL': '46.99.0.0/16',
+        'AM': '46.70.0.0/15',
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+        'DM': '192.243.48.0/20',
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+        'ER': '196.200.96.0/20',
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+        'EU': '2.16.0.0/13',
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+        'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16',
+        'FM': '119.252.112.0/20',
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+        'HK': '113.252.0.0/14',
+        'HN': '181.210.0.0/16',
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+        'IM': '5.62.80.0/20',
+        'IN': '117.192.0.0/10',
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+        'MR': '41.188.64.0/18',
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+        'MU': '105.16.0.0/12',
+        'MV': '27.114.128.0/18',
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+        'MY': '175.136.0.0/13',
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+        'SO': '197.220.64.0/19',
+        'SR': '186.179.128.0/17',
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+        'SY': '5.0.0.0/16',
+        'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19',
+        'TC': '65.255.48.0/20',
+        'TD': '154.68.128.0/19',
+        'TG': '196.168.0.0/14',
+        'TH': '171.96.0.0/13',
+        'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18',
+        'TK': '27.96.24.0/21',
+        'TL': '180.189.160.0/20',
+        'TM': '95.85.96.0/19',
+        'TN': '197.0.0.0/11',
+        'TO': '175.176.144.0/21',
+        'TR': '78.160.0.0/11',
+        'TT': '186.44.0.0/15',
+        'TV': '202.2.96.0/19',
+        'TW': '120.96.0.0/11',
+        'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14',
+        'UA': '93.72.0.0/13',
+        'UG': '154.224.0.0/13',
+        'US': '3.0.0.0/8',
+        'UY': '167.56.0.0/13',
+        'UZ': '82.215.64.0/18',
+        'VA': '212.77.0.0/19',
+        'VC': '24.92.144.0/20',
+        'VE': '186.88.0.0/13',
+        'VG': '172.103.64.0/18',
+        'VI': '146.226.0.0/16',
+        'VN': '14.160.0.0/11',
+        'VU': '202.80.32.0/20',
+        'WF': '117.20.32.0/21',
+        'WS': '202.4.32.0/19',
+        'YE': '134.35.0.0/16',
+        'YT': '41.242.116.0/22',
+        'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11',
+        'ZM': '165.56.0.0/13',
+        'ZW': '41.85.192.0/19',
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def random_ipv4(cls, code):
+        block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code.upper())
+        if not block:
+            return None
+        addr, preflen = block.split('/')
+        addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0]
+        addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen))
+        return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa(
+            compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))))
+
+
 class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
     def __init__(self, proxies=None):
         # Set default handlers
@@ -2983,6 +3436,57 @@ class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
             self, req, proxy, type)
 
 
+# Both long_to_bytes and bytes_to_long are adapted from PyCrypto, which is
+# released into Public Domain
+# https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/blob/master/lib/Crypto/Util/number.py#L387
+
+def long_to_bytes(n, blocksize=0):
+    """long_to_bytes(n:long, blocksize:int) : string
+    Convert a long integer to a byte string.
+
+    If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front of the
+    byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple of
+    blocksize.
+    """
+    # after much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest
+    s = b''
+    n = int(n)
+    while n > 0:
+        s = compat_struct_pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
+        n = n >> 32
+    # strip off leading zeros
+    for i in range(len(s)):
+        if s[i] != b'\000'[0]:
+            break
+    else:
+        # only happens when n == 0
+        s = b'\000'
+        i = 0
+    s = s[i:]
+    # add back some pad bytes.  this could be done more efficiently w.r.t. the
+    # de-padding being done above, but sigh...
+    if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
+        s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * b'\000' + s
+    return s
+
+
+def bytes_to_long(s):
+    """bytes_to_long(string) : long
+    Convert a byte string to a long integer.
+
+    This is (essentially) the inverse of long_to_bytes().
+    """
+    acc = 0
+    length = len(s)
+    if length % 4:
+        extra = (4 - length % 4)
+        s = b'\000' * extra + s
+        length = length + extra
+    for i in range(0, length, 4):
+        acc = (acc << 32) + compat_struct_unpack('>I', s[i:i + 4])[0]
+    return acc
+
+
 def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
     '''
     Implement OHDave's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
@@ -3000,6 +3504,21 @@ def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
     return '%x' % encrypted
 
 
+def pkcs1pad(data, length):
+    """
+    Padding input data with PKCS#1 scheme
+
+    @param {int[]} data        input data
+    @param {int}   length      target length
+    @returns {int[]}           padded data
+    """
+    if len(data) > length - 11:
+        raise ValueError('Input data too long for PKCS#1 padding')
+
+    pseudo_random = [random.randint(0, 254) for _ in range(length - len(data) - 3)]
+    return [0, 2] + pseudo_random + [0] + data
+
+
 def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
     FULL_TABLE = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
     if not table: