From: Sergey M․ Date: Sat, 18 Feb 2017 20:53:23 +0000 (+0700) Subject: Improve geo bypass mechanism X-Git-Url: http://git.bitcoin.ninja/index.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=4248dad92bd87650c791194276296b148f668e68;p=youtube-dl Improve geo bypass mechanism * Rename options to preffixly match with --geo-verification-proxy * Introduce _GEO_COUNTRIES for extractors * Implement faking IP right away for sites with known geo restriction --- diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py index 6eb6a25b8..272da74b6 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py @@ -323,10 +323,15 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): _real_extract() methods and define a _VALID_URL regexp. Probably, they should also be added to the list of extractors. - _BYPASS_GEO attribute may be set to False in order to disable + _GEO_BYPASS attribute may be set to False in order to disable geo restriction bypass mechanisms for a particular extractor. Though it won't disable explicit geo restriction bypass based on - country code provided with geo_bypass_country. + country code provided with geo_bypass_country. (experimental) + + _GEO_COUNTRIES attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted + countries for this extractor. One of these countries will be used by + geo restriction bypass mechanism right away in order to bypass + geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled. (experimental) Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs in order to warn the users and skip the tests. @@ -335,7 +340,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): _ready = False _downloader = None _x_forwarded_for_ip = None - _BYPASS_GEO = True + _GEO_BYPASS = True + _GEO_COUNTRIES = None _WORKING = True def __init__(self, downloader=None): @@ -370,13 +376,27 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): def initialize(self): """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc).""" + self.__initialize_geo_bypass() + if not self._ready: + self._real_initialize() + self._ready = True + + def __initialize_geo_bypass(self): if not self._x_forwarded_for_ip: country_code = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None) + # If there is no explicit country for geo bypass specified and + # the extractor is known to be geo restricted let's fake IP + # as X-Forwarded-For right away. + if (not country_code and + self._GEO_BYPASS and + self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) and + self._GEO_COUNTRIES): + country_code = random.choice(self._GEO_COUNTRIES) if country_code: self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code) - if not self._ready: - self._real_initialize() - self._ready = True + if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False): + self._downloader.to_stdout( + '[debug] Using fake %s IP as X-Forwarded-For.' % self._x_forwarded_for_ip) def extract(self, url): """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts.""" @@ -389,16 +409,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): ie_result['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] = self._x_forwarded_for_ip return ie_result except GeoRestrictedError as e: - if (not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None) and - self._BYPASS_GEO and - self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) and - not self._x_forwarded_for_ip and - e.countries): - self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(random.choice(e.countries)) - if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: - self.report_warning( - 'Video is geo restricted. Retrying extraction with fake %s IP as X-Forwarded-For.' % self._x_forwarded_for_ip) - continue + if self.__maybe_fake_ip_and_retry(e.countries): + continue raise except ExtractorError: raise @@ -407,6 +419,19 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): except (KeyError, StopIteration) as e: raise ExtractorError('An extractor error has occurred.', cause=e) + def __maybe_fake_ip_and_retry(self, countries): + if (not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None) and + self._GEO_BYPASS and + self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) and + not self._x_forwarded_for_ip and + countries): + self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(random.choice(countries)) + if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: + self.report_warning( + 'Video is geo restricted. Retrying extraction with fake %s IP as X-Forwarded-For.' % self._x_forwarded_for_ip) + return True + return False + def set_downloader(self, downloader): """Sets the downloader for this IE.""" self._downloader = downloader diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/dramafever.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/dramafever.py index 755db806a..e7abc8889 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dramafever.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dramafever.py @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from ..utils import ( class DramaFeverBaseIE(AMPIE): _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.dramafever.com/accounts/login/' _NETRC_MACHINE = 'dramafever' + _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US', 'CA'] _CONSUMER_SECRET = 'DA59dtVXYLxajktV' @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ class DramaFeverIE(DramaFeverBaseIE): if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError): self.raise_geo_restricted( msg='Currently unavailable in your country', - countries=['US', 'CA']) + countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES) raise series_id, episode_number = video_id.split('.') diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/go.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/go.py index ec902c670..b205bfc7c 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/go.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/go.py @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ class GoIE(AdobePassIE): } } _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P%s)\.)?go\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?:vdka(?P\w+)|season-\d+/\d+-(?P[^/?#]+))' % '|'.join(_SITE_INFO.keys()) + _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US'] _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/castle/video/most-recent/vdka0_g86w5onx', 'info_dict': { @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ class GoIE(AdobePassIE): for error in errors: if error.get('code') == 1002: self.raise_geo_restricted( - error['message'], countries=['US']) + error['message'], countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES) error_message = ', '.join([error['message'] for error in errors]) raise ExtractorError('%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error_message), expected=True) asset_url += '?' + entitlement['uplynkData']['sessionKey'] diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/itv.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/itv.py index aabde15f3..021c6b278 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/itv.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/itv.py @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from ..utils import ( class ITVIE(InfoExtractor): _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?itv\.com/hub/[^/]+/(?P[0-9a-zA-Z]+)' + _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['GB'] _TEST = { 'url': 'http://www.itv.com/hub/mr-bean-animated-series/2a2936a0053', 'info_dict': { @@ -101,7 +102,8 @@ class ITVIE(InfoExtractor): fault_code = xpath_text(resp_env, './/faultcode') fault_string = xpath_text(resp_env, './/faultstring') if fault_code == 'InvalidGeoRegion': - self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=fault_string, countries=['GB']) + self.raise_geo_restricted( + msg=fault_string, countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES) raise ExtractorError('%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, fault_string)) title = xpath_text(playlist, 'EpisodeTitle', fatal=True) video_element = xpath_element(playlist, 'VideoEntries/Video', fatal=True) diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/nrk.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/nrk.py index 78ece33e1..13af9ed1f 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/nrk.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/nrk.py @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from ..utils import ( class NRKBaseIE(InfoExtractor): + _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['NO'] def _real_extract(self, url): video_id = self._match_id(url) @@ -93,7 +94,8 @@ class NRKBaseIE(InfoExtractor): # Can be ProgramIsGeoBlocked or ChannelIsGeoBlocked* if 'IsGeoBlocked' in message_type: self.raise_geo_restricted( - msg=MESSAGES.get('ProgramIsGeoBlocked'), countries=['NO']) + msg=MESSAGES.get('ProgramIsGeoBlocked'), + countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES) raise ExtractorError( '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, MESSAGES.get( message_type, message_type)), diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/ondemandkorea.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/ondemandkorea.py index 0c85d549e..df1ce3c1d 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ondemandkorea.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ondemandkorea.py @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from ..utils import ( class OnDemandKoreaIE(InfoExtractor): _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ondemandkorea\.com/(?P[^/]+)\.html' + _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US', 'CA'] _TEST = { 'url': 'http://www.ondemandkorea.com/ask-us-anything-e43.html', 'info_dict': { @@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ class OnDemandKoreaIE(InfoExtractor): if 'msg_block_01.png' in webpage: self.raise_geo_restricted( msg='This content is not available in your region', - countries=['US', 'CA']) + countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES) if 'This video is only available to ODK PLUS members.' in webpage: raise ExtractorError( diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/pbs.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/pbs.py index 64f47bae3..3e51b4dd7 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/pbs.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/pbs.py @@ -193,6 +193,8 @@ class PBSIE(InfoExtractor): ) ''' % '|'.join(list(zip(*_STATIONS))[0]) + _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US'] + _TESTS = [ { 'url': 'http://www.pbs.org/tpt/constitution-usa-peter-sagal/watch/a-more-perfect-union/', @@ -492,7 +494,8 @@ class PBSIE(InfoExtractor): message = self._ERRORS.get( redirect_info['http_code'], redirect_info['message']) if redirect_info['http_code'] == 403: - self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message, countries=['US']) + self.raise_geo_restricted( + msg=message, countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES) raise ExtractorError( '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, message), expected=True) diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/srgssr.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/srgssr.py index a35a0a538..bb73eb1d5 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/srgssr.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/srgssr.py @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ from ..utils import ( class SRGSSRIE(InfoExtractor): _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://tp\.srgssr\.ch/p(?:/[^/]+)+\?urn=urn|srgssr):(?Psrf|rts|rsi|rtr|swi):(?:[^:]+:)?(?Pvideo|audio):(?P[0-9a-f\-]{36}|\d+)' - _BYPASS_GEO = False + _GEO_BYPASS = False + _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CH'] _ERRORS = { 'AGERATING12': 'To protect children under the age of 12, this video is only available between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m.', @@ -43,7 +44,8 @@ class SRGSSRIE(InfoExtractor): if media_data.get('block') and media_data['block'] in self._ERRORS: message = self._ERRORS[media_data['block']] if media_data['block'] == 'GEOBLOCK': - self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message, countries=['CH']) + self.raise_geo_restricted( + msg=message, countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES) raise ExtractorError( '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, message), expected=True) diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/svt.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/svt.py index f2a2200bf..9e2c9fcc6 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/svt.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/svt.py @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from ..utils import ( class SVTBaseIE(InfoExtractor): + _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['SE'] def _extract_video(self, video_info, video_id): formats = [] for vr in video_info['videoReferences']: @@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ class SVTBaseIE(InfoExtractor): }) if not formats and video_info.get('rights', {}).get('geoBlockedSweden'): self.raise_geo_restricted( - 'This video is only available in Sweden', countries=['SE']) + 'This video is only available in Sweden', + countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES) self._sort_formats(formats) subtitles = {} diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/vbox7.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/vbox7.py index f86d804c1..8152acefd 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/vbox7.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/vbox7.py @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ class Vbox7IE(InfoExtractor): ) (?P[\da-fA-F]+) ''' + _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['BG'] _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'http://vbox7.com/play:0946fff23c', 'md5': 'a60f9ab3a3a2f013ef9a967d5f7be5bf', @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ class Vbox7IE(InfoExtractor): video_url = video['src'] if '/na.mp4' in video_url: - self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['BG']) + self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES) uploader = video.get('uploader') diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/vgtv.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/vgtv.py index 1709fd6bb..0f8c156a7 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/vgtv.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/vgtv.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from ..utils import ( class VGTVIE(XstreamIE): IE_DESC = 'VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet' - _BYPASS_GEO = False + _GEO_BYPASS = False _HOST_TO_APPNAME = { 'vgtv.no': 'vgtv', @@ -218,7 +218,8 @@ class VGTVIE(XstreamIE): properties = try_get( data, lambda x: x['streamConfiguration']['properties'], list) if properties and 'geoblocked' in properties: - raise self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['NO']) + raise self.raise_geo_restricted( + countries=[host.rpartition('.')[-1].partition('/')[0].upper()]) self._sort_formats(info['formats']) diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/viki.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/viki.py index 68a74e246..e9c8bf824 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/viki.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/viki.py @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class VikiBaseIE(InfoExtractor): _APP_VERSION = '2.2.5.1428709186' _APP_SECRET = '-$iJ}@p7!G@SyU/je1bEyWg}upLu-6V6-Lg9VD(]siH,r.,m-r|ulZ,U4LC/SeR)' - _BYPASS_GEO = False + _GEO_BYPASS = False _NETRC_MACHINE = 'viki' _token = None diff --git a/youtube_dl/utils.py b/youtube_dl/utils.py index cbf7639c5..17b83794a 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/utils.py +++ b/youtube_dl/utils.py @@ -3291,7 +3291,7 @@ class GeoUtils(object): addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0] addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen)) return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa( - compat_struct_pack('!I', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max)))) + compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max)))) class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):