+// Rate limits are done in a static-sized leaky bucket with a decimal counter
+// Bucket size is always exactly (1 << RATE_BUCKET_INTEGER_BITS)
+#define RATE_BUCKET_DECIMAL_BITS 8
+#define RATE_BUCKET_INTEGER_BITS 4
+
+#define RATE_BUCKET_BITS (RATE_BUCKET_DECIMAL_BITS + RATE_BUCKET_INTEGER_BITS)
+#define RATE_TIME_MASK ((1ULL << (64 - RATE_BUCKET_BITS)) - 1)
+
+// Time going backwards 10ms+ or forward 32sec+ implies we should consider it
+// an overflow, or at least stale enough that we should reset the entry.
+#define RATE_MIN_TIME_OFFSET -10000000LL
+#define RATE_MAX_TIME_OFFSET 32000000000LL
+