Move FileDownloader to its own module and create a new class for each download process
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / YoutubeDL.py
index d4654cc05a5f6dae132d818fd33067cbbc98b49f..414aa5a80cb575642ee4ff20e393c7c96afb4e14 100644 (file)
@@ -3,19 +3,56 @@
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
+import collections
 import errno
 import io
+import json
 import os
+import platform
 import re
 import shutil
+import subprocess
 import socket
 import sys
 import time
 import traceback
 
-from .utils import *
+if os.name == 'nt':
+    import ctypes
+
+from .utils import (
+    compat_cookiejar,
+    compat_http_client,
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urllib_error,
+    compat_urllib_request,
+    ContentTooShortError,
+    date_from_str,
+    DateRange,
+    determine_ext,
+    DownloadError,
+    encodeFilename,
+    ExtractorError,
+    format_bytes,
+    get_term_width,
+    locked_file,
+    make_HTTPS_handler,
+    MaxDownloadsReached,
+    PostProcessingError,
+    platform_name,
+    preferredencoding,
+    SameFileError,
+    sanitize_filename,
+    subtitles_filename,
+    takewhile_inclusive,
+    UnavailableVideoError,
+    write_json_file,
+    write_string,
+    YoutubeDLHandler,
+)
 from .extractor import get_info_extractor, gen_extractors
-from .FileDownloader import FileDownloader
+from .downloader import get_suitable_downloader
+from .version import __version__
 
 
 class YoutubeDL(object):
@@ -57,6 +94,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
     forcethumbnail:    Force printing thumbnail URL.
     forcedescription:  Force printing description.
     forcefilename:     Force printing final filename.
+    forcejson:         Force printing info_dict as JSON.
     simulate:          Do not download the video files.
     format:            Video format code.
     format_limit:      Highest quality format to try.
@@ -68,6 +106,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
     playlistend:       Playlist item to end at.
     matchtitle:        Download only matching titles.
     rejecttitle:       Reject downloads for matching titles.
+    logger:            Log messages to a logging.Logger instance.
     logtostderr:       Log messages to stderr instead of stdout.
     writedescription:  Write the video description to a .description file
     writeinfojson:     Write the video description to a .info.json file
@@ -88,9 +127,15 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
     noplaylist:        Download single video instead of a playlist if in doubt.
     age_limit:         An integer representing the user's age in years.
                        Unsuitable videos for the given age are skipped.
-    downloadarchive:   File name of a file where all downloads are recorded.
+    download_archive:   File name of a file where all downloads are recorded.
                        Videos already present in the file are not downloaded
                        again.
+    cookiefile:        File name where cookies should be read from and dumped to.
+    nocheckcertificate:Do not verify SSL certificates
+    proxy:             URL of the proxy server to use
+    socket_timeout:    Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds
+    bidi_workaround:   Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text
+                       support, using fridibi
 
     The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by
     the FileDownloader:
@@ -105,15 +150,38 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
     _num_downloads = None
     _screen_file = None
 
-    def __init__(self, params):
+    def __init__(self, params=None):
         """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
         self._ies = []
         self._ies_instances = {}
         self._pps = []
-        self._progress_hooks = []
+        self._fd_progress_hooks = []
         self._download_retcode = 0
         self._num_downloads = 0
         self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)]
+        self._err_file = sys.stderr
+        self.params = {} if params is None else params
+
+        if params.get('bidi_workaround', False):
+            try:
+                import pty
+                master, slave = pty.openpty()
+                width = get_term_width()
+                if width is None:
+                    width_args = []
+                else:
+                    width_args = ['-w', str(width)]
+                self._fribidi = subprocess.Popen(
+                    ['fribidi', '-c', 'UTF-8'] + width_args,
+                    stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+                    stdout=slave,
+                    stderr=self._err_file)
+                self._fribidi_channel = os.fdopen(master, 'rb')
+            except OSError as ose:
+                if ose.errno == 2:
+                    self.report_warning(u'Could not find fribidi executable, ignoring --bidi-workaround . Make sure that  fribidi  is an executable file in one of the directories in your $PATH.')
+                else:
+                    raise
 
         if (sys.version_info >= (3,) and sys.platform != 'win32' and
                 sys.getfilesystemencoding() in ['ascii', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968']
@@ -123,14 +191,13 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                 u'Assuming --restrict-filenames since file system encoding '
                 u'cannot encode all charactes. '
                 u'Set the LC_ALL environment variable to fix this.')
-            params['restrictfilenames'] = True
-
-        self.params = params
-        self.fd = FileDownloader(self, self.params)
+            self.params['restrictfilenames'] = True
 
-        if '%(stitle)s' in self.params['outtmpl']:
+        if '%(stitle)s' in self.params.get('outtmpl', ''):
             self.report_warning(u'%(stitle)s is deprecated. Use the %(title)s and the --restrict-filenames flag(which also secures %(uploader)s et al) instead.')
 
+        self._setup_opener()
+
     def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
         """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
         self._ies.append(ie)
@@ -161,24 +228,80 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
         self._pps.append(pp)
         pp.set_downloader(self)
 
+    def add_downloader_progress_hook(self, ph):
+        """Add the progress hook to the file downloader"""
+        self._fd_progress_hooks.append(ph)
+
+    def _bidi_workaround(self, message):
+        if not hasattr(self, '_fribidi_channel'):
+            return message
+
+        assert type(message) == type(u'')
+        line_count = message.count(u'\n') + 1
+        self._fribidi.stdin.write((message + u'\n').encode('utf-8'))
+        self._fribidi.stdin.flush()
+        res = u''.join(self._fribidi_channel.readline().decode('utf-8')
+                       for _ in range(line_count))
+        return res[:-len(u'\n')]
+
     def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False):
         """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
-        if not self.params.get('quiet', False):
+        return self.to_stdout(message, skip_eol, check_quiet=True)
+
+    def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, check_quiet=False):
+        """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
+        if self.params.get('logger'):
+            self.params['logger'].debug(message)
+        elif not check_quiet or not self.params.get('quiet', False):
+            message = self._bidi_workaround(message)
             terminator = [u'\n', u''][skip_eol]
             output = message + terminator
+
             write_string(output, self._screen_file)
 
     def to_stderr(self, message):
         """Print message to stderr."""
         assert type(message) == type(u'')
-        output = message + u'\n'
-        if 'b' in getattr(self._screen_file, 'mode', '') or sys.version_info[0] < 3: # Python 2 lies about the mode of sys.stdout/sys.stderr
-            output = output.encode(preferredencoding())
-        sys.stderr.write(output)
+        if self.params.get('logger'):
+            self.params['logger'].error(message)
+        else:
+            message = self._bidi_workaround(message)
+            output = message + u'\n'
+            write_string(output, self._err_file)
 
-    def fixed_template(self):
-        """Checks if the output template is fixed."""
-        return (re.search(u'(?u)%\\(.+?\\)s', self.params['outtmpl']) is None)
+    def to_console_title(self, message):
+        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
+            return
+        if os.name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
+            # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
+            # already of type unicode()
+            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
+        elif 'TERM' in os.environ:
+            write_string(u'\033]0;%s\007' % message, self._screen_file)
+
+    def save_console_title(self):
+        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
+            return
+        if 'TERM' in os.environ:
+            # Save the title on stack
+            write_string(u'\033[22;0t', self._screen_file)
+
+    def restore_console_title(self):
+        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
+            return
+        if 'TERM' in os.environ:
+            # Restore the title from stack
+            write_string(u'\033[23;0t', self._screen_file)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.save_console_title()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        self.restore_console_title()
+    
+        if self.params.get('cookiefile') is not None:
+            self.cookiejar.save()
 
     def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None):
         """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
@@ -215,7 +338,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
         Print the message to stderr, it will be prefixed with 'WARNING:'
         If stderr is a tty file the 'WARNING:' will be colored
         '''
-        if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
+        if self._err_file.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
             _msg_header = u'\033[0;33mWARNING:\033[0m'
         else:
             _msg_header = u'WARNING:'
@@ -227,7 +350,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
         Do the same as trouble, but prefixes the message with 'ERROR:', colored
         in red if stderr is a tty file.
         '''
-        if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
+        if self._err_file.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
             _msg_header = u'\033[0;31mERROR:\033[0m'
         else:
             _msg_header = u'ERROR:'
@@ -254,7 +377,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
         """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
         try:
             self.to_screen(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
-        except (UnicodeEncodeError) as err:
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
             self.to_screen(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded')
 
     def increment_downloads(self):
@@ -272,22 +395,21 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                 autonumber_size = 5
             autonumber_templ = u'%0' + str(autonumber_size) + u'd'
             template_dict['autonumber'] = autonumber_templ % self._num_downloads
-            if template_dict['playlist_index'] is not None:
+            if template_dict.get('playlist_index') is not None:
                 template_dict['playlist_index'] = u'%05d' % template_dict['playlist_index']
 
             sanitize = lambda k, v: sanitize_filename(
-                u'NA' if v is None else compat_str(v),
+                compat_str(v),
                 restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames'),
                 is_id=(k == u'id'))
             template_dict = dict((k, sanitize(k, v))
-                                 for k, v in template_dict.items())
+                                 for k, v in template_dict.items()
+                                 if v is not None)
+            template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: u'NA', template_dict)
 
             tmpl = os.path.expanduser(self.params['outtmpl'])
             filename = tmpl % template_dict
             return filename
-        except KeyError as err:
-            self.report_error(u'Erroneous output template')
-            return None
         except ValueError as err:
             self.report_error(u'Error in output template: ' + str(err) + u' (encoding: ' + repr(preferredencoding()) + ')')
             return None
@@ -295,15 +417,17 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
     def _match_entry(self, info_dict):
         """ Returns None iff the file should be downloaded """
 
-        title = info_dict['title']
-        matchtitle = self.params.get('matchtitle', False)
-        if matchtitle:
-            if not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
-                return u'[download] "' + title + '" title did not match pattern "' + matchtitle + '"'
-        rejecttitle = self.params.get('rejecttitle', False)
-        if rejecttitle:
-            if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
-                return u'"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"'
+        if 'title' in info_dict:
+            # This can happen when we're just evaluating the playlist
+            title = info_dict['title']
+            matchtitle = self.params.get('matchtitle', False)
+            if matchtitle:
+                if not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
+                    return u'[download] "' + title + '" title did not match pattern "' + matchtitle + '"'
+            rejecttitle = self.params.get('rejecttitle', False)
+            if rejecttitle:
+                if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
+                    return u'"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"'
         date = info_dict.get('upload_date', None)
         if date is not None:
             dateRange = self.params.get('daterange', DateRange())
@@ -314,11 +438,18 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
             if age_limit < info_dict.get('age_limit', 0):
                 return u'Skipping "' + title + '" because it is age restricted'
         if self.in_download_archive(info_dict):
-            return (u'%(title)s has already been recorded in archive'
-                    % info_dict)
+            return (u'%s has already been recorded in archive'
+                    % info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', u'video')))
         return None
 
-    def extract_info(self, url, download=True, ie_key=None, extra_info={}):
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_extra_info(info_dict, extra_info):
+        '''Set the keys from extra_info in info dict if they are missing'''
+        for key, value in extra_info.items():
+            info_dict.setdefault(key, value)
+
+    def extract_info(self, url, download=True, ie_key=None, extra_info={},
+                     process=True):
         '''
         Returns a list with a dictionary for each video we find.
         If 'download', also downloads the videos.
@@ -344,17 +475,20 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                     break
                 if isinstance(ie_result, list):
                     # Backwards compatibility: old IE result format
-                    for result in ie_result:
-                        result.update(extra_info)
                     ie_result = {
                         '_type': 'compat_list',
                         'entries': ie_result,
                     }
+                self.add_extra_info(ie_result,
+                    {
+                        'extractor': ie.IE_NAME,
+                        'webpage_url': url,
+                        'extractor_key': ie.ie_key(),
+                    })
+                if process:
+                    return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download, extra_info)
                 else:
-                    ie_result.update(extra_info)
-                if 'extractor' not in ie_result:
-                    ie_result['extractor'] = ie.IE_NAME
-                return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download=download)
+                    return ie_result
             except ExtractorError as de: # An error we somewhat expected
                 self.report_error(compat_str(de), de.format_traceback())
                 break
@@ -378,8 +512,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
 
         result_type = ie_result.get('_type', 'video') # If not given we suppose it's a video, support the default old system
         if result_type == 'video':
-            ie_result.update(extra_info)
-            return self.process_video_result(ie_result)
+            self.add_extra_info(ie_result, extra_info)
+            return self.process_video_result(ie_result, download=download)
         elif result_type == 'url':
             # We have to add extra_info to the results because it may be
             # contained in a playlist
@@ -387,6 +521,32 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                                      download,
                                      ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'),
                                      extra_info=extra_info)
+        elif result_type == 'url_transparent':
+            # Use the information from the embedding page
+            info = self.extract_info(
+                ie_result['url'], ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'),
+                extra_info=extra_info, download=False, process=False)
+
+            def make_result(embedded_info):
+                new_result = ie_result.copy()
+                for f in ('_type', 'url', 'ext', 'player_url', 'formats',
+                          'entries', 'urlhandle', 'ie_key', 'duration',
+                          'subtitles', 'annotations', 'format',
+                          'thumbnail', 'thumbnails'):
+                    if f in new_result:
+                        del new_result[f]
+                    if f in embedded_info:
+                        new_result[f] = embedded_info[f]
+                return new_result
+            new_result = make_result(info)
+
+            assert new_result.get('_type') != 'url_transparent'
+            if new_result.get('_type') == 'compat_list':
+                new_result['entries'] = [
+                    make_result(e) for e in new_result['entries']]
+
+            return self.process_ie_result(
+                new_result, download=download, extra_info=extra_info)
         elif result_type == 'playlist':
             # We process each entry in the playlist
             playlist = ie_result.get('title', None) or ie_result.get('id', None)
@@ -413,12 +573,16 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                 extra = {
                     'playlist': playlist,
                     'playlist_index': i + playliststart,
+                    'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
+                    'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
+                    'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
                 }
-                if not 'extractor' in entry:
-                    # We set the extractor, if it's an url it will be set then to
-                    # the new extractor, but if it's already a video we must make
-                    # sure it's present: see issue #877
-                    entry['extractor'] = ie_result['extractor']
+
+                reason = self._match_entry(entry)
+                if reason is not None:
+                    self.to_screen(u'[download] ' + reason)
+                    continue
+
                 entry_result = self.process_ie_result(entry,
                                                       download=download,
                                                       extra_info=extra)
@@ -427,10 +591,15 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
             return ie_result
         elif result_type == 'compat_list':
             def _fixup(r):
-                r.setdefault('extractor', ie_result['extractor'])
+                self.add_extra_info(r,
+                    {
+                        'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
+                        'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
+                        'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
+                    })
                 return r
             ie_result['entries'] = [
-                self.process_ie_result(_fixup(r), download=download)
+                self.process_ie_result(_fixup(r), download, extra_info)
                 for r in ie_result['entries']
             ]
             return ie_result
@@ -462,7 +631,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
             info_dict['playlist_index'] = None
 
         # This extractors handle format selection themselves
-        if info_dict['extractor'] in [u'youtube', u'Youku', u'mixcloud']:
+        if info_dict['extractor'] in [u'youtube', u'Youku']:
             if download:
                 self.process_info(info_dict)
             return info_dict
@@ -482,8 +651,11 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                 format['format'] = u'{id} - {res}{note}'.format(
                     id=format['format_id'],
                     res=self.format_resolution(format),
-                    note=u' ({})'.format(format['format_note']) if format.get('format_note') is not None else '',
+                    note=u' ({0})'.format(format['format_note']) if format.get('format_note') is not None else '',
                 )
+            # Automatically determine file extension if missing
+            if 'ext' not in format:
+                format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url'])
 
         if self.params.get('listformats', None):
             self.list_formats(info_dict)
@@ -521,7 +693,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                     formats_to_download = [selected_format]
                     break
         if not formats_to_download:
-            raise ExtractorError(u'requested format not available')
+            raise ExtractorError(u'requested format not available',
+                                 expected=True)
 
         if download:
             if len(formats_to_download) > 1:
@@ -565,20 +738,23 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
 
         # Forced printings
         if self.params.get('forcetitle', False):
-            compat_print(info_dict['title'])
+            self.to_stdout(info_dict['fulltitle'])
         if self.params.get('forceid', False):
-            compat_print(info_dict['id'])
+            self.to_stdout(info_dict['id'])
         if self.params.get('forceurl', False):
             # For RTMP URLs, also include the playpath
-            compat_print(info_dict['url'] + info_dict.get('play_path', u''))
-        if self.params.get('forcethumbnail', False) and 'thumbnail' in info_dict:
-            compat_print(info_dict['thumbnail'])
-        if self.params.get('forcedescription', False) and 'description' in info_dict:
-            compat_print(info_dict['description'])
+            self.to_stdout(info_dict['url'] + info_dict.get('play_path', u''))
+        if self.params.get('forcethumbnail', False) and info_dict.get('thumbnail') is not None:
+            self.to_stdout(info_dict['thumbnail'])
+        if self.params.get('forcedescription', False) and info_dict.get('description') is not None:
+            self.to_stdout(info_dict['description'])
         if self.params.get('forcefilename', False) and filename is not None:
-            compat_print(filename)
+            self.to_stdout(filename)
         if self.params.get('forceformat', False):
-            compat_print(info_dict['format'])
+            self.to_stdout(info_dict['format'])
+        if self.params.get('forcejson', False):
+            info_dict['_filename'] = filename
+            self.to_stdout(json.dumps(info_dict))
 
         # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
         if self.params.get('simulate', False):
@@ -626,7 +802,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
             # subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE
             # that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE
             subtitles = info_dict['subtitles']
-            sub_format = self.params.get('subtitlesformat')
+            sub_format = self.params.get('subtitlesformat', 'srt')
             for sub_lang in subtitles.keys():
                 sub = subtitles[sub_lang]
                 if sub is None:
@@ -641,7 +817,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                     return
 
         if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False):
-            infofn = filename + u'.info.json'
+            infofn = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + u'.info.json'
             self.report_writeinfojson(infofn)
             try:
                 json_info_dict = dict((k, v) for k, v in info_dict.items() if not k in ['urlhandle'])
@@ -653,7 +829,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
         if self.params.get('writethumbnail', False):
             if info_dict.get('thumbnail') is not None:
                 thumb_format = determine_ext(info_dict['thumbnail'], u'jpg')
-                thumb_filename = filename.rpartition('.')[0] + u'.' + thumb_format
+                thumb_filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + u'.' + thumb_format
                 self.to_screen(u'[%s] %s: Downloading thumbnail ...' %
                                (info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id']))
                 try:
@@ -671,7 +847,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                 success = True
             else:
                 try:
-                    success = self.fd._do_download(filename, info_dict)
+                    fd = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict)(self, self.params)
+                    for ph in self._fd_progress_hooks:
+                        fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
+                    success = fd.download(filename, info_dict)
                 except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
                     self.report_error(u'unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
                     return
@@ -692,13 +871,15 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
 
     def download(self, url_list):
         """Download a given list of URLs."""
-        if len(url_list) > 1 and self.fixed_template():
+        if (len(url_list) > 1 and
+                '%' not in self.params['outtmpl']
+                and self.params.get('max_downloads') != 1):
             raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl'])
 
         for url in url_list:
             try:
                 #It also downloads the videos
-                videos = self.extract_info(url)
+                self.extract_info(url)
             except UnavailableVideoError:
                 self.report_error(u'unable to download video')
             except MaxDownloadsReached:
@@ -707,6 +888,20 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
 
         return self._download_retcode
 
+    def download_with_info_file(self, info_filename):
+        with io.open(info_filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            info = json.load(f)
+        try:
+            self.process_ie_result(info, download=True)
+        except DownloadError:
+            webpage_url = info.get('webpage_url')
+            if webpage_url is not None:
+                self.report_warning(u'The info failed to download, trying with "%s"' % webpage_url)
+                return self.download([webpage_url])
+            else:
+                raise
+        return self._download_retcode
+
     def post_process(self, filename, ie_info):
         """Run all the postprocessors on the given file."""
         info = dict(ie_info)
@@ -730,11 +925,26 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
             except (IOError, OSError):
                 self.report_warning(u'Unable to remove downloaded video file')
 
+    def _make_archive_id(self, info_dict):
+        # Future-proof against any change in case
+        # and backwards compatibility with prior versions
+        extractor = info_dict.get('extractor_key')
+        if extractor is None:
+            if 'id' in info_dict:
+                extractor = info_dict.get('ie_key')  # key in a playlist
+        if extractor is None:
+            return None  # Incomplete video information
+        return extractor.lower() + u' ' + info_dict['id']
+
     def in_download_archive(self, info_dict):
         fn = self.params.get('download_archive')
         if fn is None:
             return False
-        vid_id = info_dict['extractor'] + u' ' + info_dict['id']
+
+        vid_id = self._make_archive_id(info_dict)
+        if vid_id is None:
+            return False  # Incomplete video information
+
         try:
             with locked_file(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file:
                 for line in archive_file:
@@ -749,35 +959,145 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
         fn = self.params.get('download_archive')
         if fn is None:
             return
-        vid_id = info_dict['extractor'] + u' ' + info_dict['id']
+        vid_id = self._make_archive_id(info_dict)
+        assert vid_id
         with locked_file(fn, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file:
             archive_file.write(vid_id + u'\n')
 
     @staticmethod
-    def format_resolution(format):
+    def format_resolution(format, default='unknown'):
+        if format.get('vcodec') == 'none':
+            return 'audio only'
+        if format.get('_resolution') is not None:
+            return format['_resolution']
         if format.get('height') is not None:
             if format.get('width') is not None:
                 res = u'%sx%s' % (format['width'], format['height'])
             else:
                 res = u'%sp' % format['height']
         else:
-            res = '???'
+            res = default
         return res
 
     def list_formats(self, info_dict):
-        formats_s = []
-        for format in info_dict.get('formats', [info_dict]):
-            formats_s.append(u'%-15s: %-5s     %-15s[%s]' % (
+        def format_note(fdict):
+            res = u''
+            if fdict.get('format_note') is not None:
+                res += fdict['format_note'] + u' '
+            if (fdict.get('vcodec') is not None and
+                    fdict.get('vcodec') != 'none'):
+                res += u'%-5s' % fdict['vcodec']
+            elif fdict.get('vbr') is not None:
+                res += u'video'
+            if fdict.get('vbr') is not None:
+                res += u'@%4dk' % fdict['vbr']
+            if fdict.get('acodec') is not None:
+                if res:
+                    res += u', '
+                res += u'%-5s' % fdict['acodec']
+            elif fdict.get('abr') is not None:
+                if res:
+                    res += u', '
+                res += 'audio'
+            if fdict.get('abr') is not None:
+                res += u'@%3dk' % fdict['abr']
+            if fdict.get('filesize') is not None:
+                if res:
+                    res += u', '
+                res += format_bytes(fdict['filesize'])
+            return res
+
+        def line(format, idlen=20):
+            return ((u'%-' + compat_str(idlen + 1) + u's%-10s%-12s%s') % (
                 format['format_id'],
                 format['ext'],
-                format.get('format_note') or '-',
                 self.format_resolution(format),
-                )
-            )
-        if len(formats_s) != 1:
-            formats_s[0] += ' (worst)'
-            formats_s[-1] += ' (best)'
-        formats_s = "\n".join(formats_s)
-        self.to_screen(u'[info] Available formats for %s:\n'
-            u'format code    extension   note           resolution\n%s' % (
-                info_dict['id'], formats_s))
+                format_note(format),
+            ))
+
+        formats = info_dict.get('formats', [info_dict])
+        idlen = max(len(u'format code'),
+                    max(len(f['format_id']) for f in formats))
+        formats_s = [line(f, idlen) for f in formats]
+        if len(formats) > 1:
+            formats_s[0] += (' ' if format_note(formats[0]) else '') + '(worst)'
+            formats_s[-1] += (' ' if format_note(formats[-1]) else '') + '(best)'
+
+        header_line = line({
+            'format_id': u'format code', 'ext': u'extension',
+            '_resolution': u'resolution', 'format_note': u'note'}, idlen=idlen)
+        self.to_screen(u'[info] Available formats for %s:\n%s\n%s' %
+                       (info_dict['id'], header_line, u"\n".join(formats_s)))
+
+    def urlopen(self, req):
+        """ Start an HTTP download """
+        return self._opener.open(req)
+
+    def print_debug_header(self):
+        if not self.params.get('verbose'):
+            return
+        write_string(u'[debug] youtube-dl version ' + __version__ + u'\n')
+        try:
+            sp = subprocess.Popen(
+                ['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'],
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+                cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+            out, err = sp.communicate()
+            out = out.decode().strip()
+            if re.match('[0-9a-f]+', out):
+                write_string(u'[debug] Git HEAD: ' + out + u'\n')
+        except:
+            try:
+                sys.exc_clear()
+            except:
+                pass
+        write_string(u'[debug] Python version %s - %s' %
+                     (platform.python_version(), platform_name()) + u'\n')
+
+        proxy_map = {}
+        for handler in self._opener.handlers:
+            if hasattr(handler, 'proxies'):
+                proxy_map.update(handler.proxies)
+        write_string(u'[debug] Proxy map: ' + compat_str(proxy_map) + u'\n')
+
+    def _setup_opener(self):
+        timeout_val = self.params.get('socket_timeout')
+        timeout = 600 if timeout_val is None else float(timeout_val)
+
+        opts_cookiefile = self.params.get('cookiefile')
+        opts_proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
+
+        if opts_cookiefile is None:
+            self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.CookieJar()
+        else:
+            self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar(
+                opts_cookiefile)
+            if os.access(opts_cookiefile, os.R_OK):
+                self.cookiejar.load()
+
+        cookie_processor = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor(
+            self.cookiejar)
+        if opts_proxy is not None:
+            if opts_proxy == '':
+                proxies = {}
+            else:
+                proxies = {'http': opts_proxy, 'https': opts_proxy}
+        else:
+            proxies = compat_urllib_request.getproxies()
+            # Set HTTPS proxy to HTTP one if given (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/805)
+            if 'http' in proxies and 'https' not in proxies:
+                proxies['https'] = proxies['http']
+        proxy_handler = compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler(proxies)
+        https_handler = make_HTTPS_handler(
+            self.params.get('nocheckcertificate', False))
+        opener = compat_urllib_request.build_opener(
+            https_handler, proxy_handler, cookie_processor, YoutubeDLHandler())
+        # Delete the default user-agent header, which would otherwise apply in
+        # cases where our custom HTTP handler doesn't come into play
+        # (See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1309 for details)
+        opener.addheaders = []
+        self._opener = opener
+
+        # TODO remove this global modification
+        compat_urllib_request.install_opener(opener)
+        socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)