[twitch] Switch streams to GraphQL and refactor (closes #26535)
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / extractor / twitch.py
index f9164af098d8a7529f290e2297a4974fe2004af5..ab665443271106415536dd6db63c1449cf195f6e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,39 +1,45 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import collections
 import itertools
-import re
+import json
 import random
+import re
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import (
-    compat_HTTPError,
+    compat_kwargs,
     compat_parse_qs,
     compat_str,
+    compat_urlparse,
     compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
     compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
 )
 from ..utils import (
     clean_html,
     ExtractorError,
+    float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
-    orderedSet,
     parse_duration,
     parse_iso8601,
+    qualities,
+    try_get,
+    unified_timestamp,
     update_url_query,
-    urlencode_postdata,
+    url_or_none,
     urljoin,
 )
 
 
 class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:(?:www|go)\.)?twitch\.tv'
+    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:(?:www|go|m)\.)?twitch\.tv'
 
     _API_BASE = 'https://api.twitch.tv'
     _USHER_BASE = 'https://usher.ttvnw.net'
-    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.twitch.tv/login'
-    _CLIENT_ID = 'jzkbprff40iqj646a697cyrvl0zt2m6'
+    _LOGIN_FORM_URL = 'https://www.twitch.tv/login'
+    _LOGIN_POST_URL = 'https://passport.twitch.tv/login'
+    _CLIENT_ID = 'kimne78kx3ncx6brgo4mv6wki5h1ko'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'twitch'
 
     def _handle_error(self, response):
@@ -45,10 +51,19 @@ class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                 '%s returned error: %s - %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error, response.get('message')),
                 expected=True)
 
-    def _call_api(self, path, item_id, note):
+    def _call_api(self, path, item_id, *args, **kwargs):
+        headers = kwargs.get('headers', {}).copy()
+        headers.update({
+            'Accept': 'application/vnd.twitchtv.v5+json; charset=UTF-8',
+            'Client-ID': self._CLIENT_ID,
+        })
+        kwargs.update({
+            'headers': headers,
+            'expected_status': (400, 410),
+        })
         response = self._download_json(
-            '%s/%s' % (self._API_BASE, path), item_id, note,
-            headers={'Client-ID': self._CLIENT_ID})
+            '%s/%s' % (self._API_BASE, path), item_id,
+            *args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
         self._handle_error(response)
         return response
 
@@ -56,7 +71,7 @@ class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         self._login()
 
     def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
         if username is None:
             return
 
@@ -71,30 +86,34 @@ class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             page_url = urlh.geturl()
             post_url = self._search_regex(
                 r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', page,
-                'post url', default=page_url, group='url')
+                'post url', default=self._LOGIN_POST_URL, group='url')
             post_url = urljoin(page_url, post_url)
 
-            headers = {'Referer': page_url}
-
-            try:
-                response = self._download_json(
-                    post_url, None, note,
-                    data=urlencode_postdata(form),
-                    headers=headers)
-            except ExtractorError as e:
-                if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 400:
-                    response = self._parse_json(
-                        e.cause.read().decode('utf-8'), None)
-                    fail(response['message'])
-                raise
-
-            redirect_url = urljoin(post_url, response['redirect'])
+            headers = {
+                'Referer': page_url,
+                'Origin': page_url,
+                'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8',
+            }
+
+            response = self._download_json(
+                post_url, None, note, data=json.dumps(form).encode(),
+                headers=headers, expected_status=400)
+            error = response.get('error_description') or response.get('error_code')
+            if error:
+                fail(error)
+
+            if 'Authenticated successfully' in response.get('message', ''):
+                return None, None
+
+            redirect_url = urljoin(
+                post_url,
+                response.get('redirect') or response['redirect_path'])
             return self._download_webpage_handle(
                 redirect_url, None, 'Downloading login redirect page',
                 headers=headers)
 
         login_page, handle = self._download_webpage_handle(
-            self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Downloading login page')
+            self._LOGIN_FORM_URL, None, 'Downloading login page')
 
         # Some TOR nodes and public proxies are blocked completely
         if 'blacklist_message' in login_page:
@@ -104,8 +123,13 @@ class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             login_page, handle, 'Logging in', {
                 'username': username,
                 'password': password,
+                'client_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
             })
 
+        # Successful login
+        if not redirect_page:
+            return
+
         if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]+id="two-factor-submit"', redirect_page) is not None:
             # TODO: Add mechanism to request an SMS or phone call
             tfa_token = self._get_tfa_info('two-factor authentication token')
@@ -117,108 +141,32 @@ class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _prefer_source(self, formats):
         try:
             source = next(f for f in formats if f['format_id'] == 'Source')
-            source['preference'] = 10
+            source['quality'] = 10
         except StopIteration:
-            pass  # No Source stream present
+            for f in formats:
+                if '/chunked/' in f['url']:
+                    f.update({
+                        'quality': 10,
+                        'format_note': 'Source',
+                    })
         self._sort_formats(formats)
 
+    def _download_access_token(self, channel_name):
+        return self._call_api(
+            'api/channels/%s/access_token' % channel_name, channel_name,
+            'Downloading access token JSON')
 
-class TwitchItemBaseIE(TwitchBaseIE):
-    def _download_info(self, item, item_id):
-        return self._extract_info(self._call_api(
-            'kraken/videos/%s%s' % (item, item_id), item_id,
-            'Downloading %s info JSON' % self._ITEM_TYPE))
-
-    def _extract_media(self, item_id):
-        info = self._download_info(self._ITEM_SHORTCUT, item_id)
-        response = self._call_api(
-            'api/videos/%s%s' % (self._ITEM_SHORTCUT, item_id), item_id,
-            'Downloading %s playlist JSON' % self._ITEM_TYPE)
-        entries = []
-        chunks = response['chunks']
-        qualities = list(chunks.keys())
-        for num, fragment in enumerate(zip(*chunks.values()), start=1):
-            formats = []
-            for fmt_num, fragment_fmt in enumerate(fragment):
-                format_id = qualities[fmt_num]
-                fmt = {
-                    'url': fragment_fmt['url'],
-                    'format_id': format_id,
-                    'quality': 1 if format_id == 'live' else 0,
-                }
-                m = re.search(r'^(?P<height>\d+)[Pp]', format_id)
-                if m:
-                    fmt['height'] = int(m.group('height'))
-                formats.append(fmt)
-            self._sort_formats(formats)
-            entry = dict(info)
-            entry['id'] = '%s_%d' % (entry['id'], num)
-            entry['title'] = '%s part %d' % (entry['title'], num)
-            entry['formats'] = formats
-            entries.append(entry)
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, info['id'], info['title'])
-
-    def _extract_info(self, info):
-        return {
-            'id': info['_id'],
-            'title': info.get('title') or 'Untitled Broadcast',
-            'description': info.get('description'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(info.get('length')),
-            'thumbnail': info.get('preview'),
-            'uploader': info.get('channel', {}).get('display_name'),
-            'uploader_id': info.get('channel', {}).get('name'),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(info.get('recorded_at')),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(info.get('views')),
-        }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        return self._extract_media(self._match_id(url))
-
-
-class TwitchVideoIE(TwitchItemBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'twitch:video'
-    _VALID_URL = r'%s/[^/]+/b/(?P<id>\d+)' % TwitchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE
-    _ITEM_TYPE = 'video'
-    _ITEM_SHORTCUT = 'a'
-
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.twitch.tv/riotgames/b/577357806',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'a577357806',
-            'title': 'Worlds Semifinals - Star Horn Royal Club vs. OMG',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 12,
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 404: Not Found',
-    }
-
-
-class TwitchChapterIE(TwitchItemBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'twitch:chapter'
-    _VALID_URL = r'%s/[^/]+/c/(?P<id>\d+)' % TwitchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE
-    _ITEM_TYPE = 'chapter'
-    _ITEM_SHORTCUT = 'c'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.twitch.tv/acracingleague/c/5285812',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'c5285812',
-            'title': 'ACRL Off Season - Sports Cars @ Nordschleife',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 3,
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 404: Not Found',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.twitch.tv/tsm_theoddone/c/2349361',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
+    def _extract_channel_id(self, token, channel_name):
+        return compat_str(self._parse_json(token, channel_name)['channel_id'])
 
 
-class TwitchVodIE(TwitchItemBaseIE):
+class TwitchVodIE(TwitchBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'twitch:vod'
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
                         (?:
-                            (?:(?:www|go)\.)?twitch\.tv/(?:[^/]+/v|videos)/|
-                            player\.twitch\.tv/\?.*?\bvideo=v
+                            (?:(?:www|go|m)\.)?twitch\.tv/(?:[^/]+/v(?:ideo)?|videos)/|
+                            player\.twitch\.tv/\?.*?\bvideo=v?
                         )
                         (?P<id>\d+)
                     '''
@@ -270,28 +218,81 @@ class TwitchVodIE(TwitchItemBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/videos/6528877',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.twitch.tv/beagsandjam/v/247478721',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/northernlion/video/291940395',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.twitch.tv/?video=480452374',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
+    def _download_info(self, item_id):
+        return self._extract_info(
+            self._call_api(
+                'kraken/videos/%s' % item_id, item_id,
+                'Downloading video info JSON'))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_info(info):
+        status = info.get('status')
+        if status == 'recording':
+            is_live = True
+        elif status == 'recorded':
+            is_live = False
+        else:
+            is_live = None
+        _QUALITIES = ('small', 'medium', 'large')
+        quality_key = qualities(_QUALITIES)
+        thumbnails = []
+        preview = info.get('preview')
+        if isinstance(preview, dict):
+            for thumbnail_id, thumbnail_url in preview.items():
+                thumbnail_url = url_or_none(thumbnail_url)
+                if not thumbnail_url:
+                    continue
+                if thumbnail_id not in _QUALITIES:
+                    continue
+                thumbnails.append({
+                    'url': thumbnail_url,
+                    'preference': quality_key(thumbnail_id),
+                })
+        return {
+            'id': info['_id'],
+            'title': info.get('title') or 'Untitled Broadcast',
+            'description': info.get('description'),
+            'duration': int_or_none(info.get('length')),
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+            'uploader': info.get('channel', {}).get('display_name'),
+            'uploader_id': info.get('channel', {}).get('name'),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(info.get('recorded_at')),
+            'view_count': int_or_none(info.get('views')),
+            'is_live': is_live,
+        }
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        item_id = self._match_id(url)
+        vod_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        info = self._download_info(self._ITEM_SHORTCUT, item_id)
+        info = self._download_info(vod_id)
         access_token = self._call_api(
-            'api/vods/%s/access_token' % item_id, item_id,
+            'api/vods/%s/access_token' % vod_id, vod_id,
             'Downloading %s access token' % self._ITEM_TYPE)
 
         formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            '%s/vod/%s?%s' % (
-                self._USHER_BASE, item_id,
+            '%s/vod/%s.m3u8?%s' % (
+                self._USHER_BASE, vod_id,
                 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({
                     'allow_source': 'true',
                     'allow_audio_only': 'true',
                     'allow_spectre': 'true',
                     'player': 'twitchweb',
+                    'playlist_include_framerate': 'true',
                     'nauth': access_token['token'],
                     'nauthsig': access_token['sig'],
                 })),
-            item_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native')
+            vod_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native')
 
         self._prefer_source(formats)
         info['formats'] = formats
@@ -305,9 +306,8 @@ class TwitchVodIE(TwitchItemBaseIE):
             info['subtitles'] = {
                 'rechat': [{
                     'url': update_url_query(
-                        'https://rechat.twitch.tv/rechat-messages', {
-                            'video_id': 'v%s' % item_id,
-                            'start': info['timestamp'],
+                        'https://api.twitch.tv/v5/videos/%s/comments' % vod_id, {
+                            'client_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
                         }),
                     'ext': 'json',
                 }],
@@ -316,156 +316,420 @@ class TwitchVodIE(TwitchItemBaseIE):
         return info
 
 
-class TwitchPlaylistBaseIE(TwitchBaseIE):
-    _PLAYLIST_PATH = 'kraken/channels/%s/videos/?offset=%d&limit=%d'
+def _make_video_result(node):
+    assert isinstance(node, dict)
+    video_id = node.get('id')
+    if not video_id:
+        return
+    return {
+        '_type': 'url_transparent',
+        'ie_key': TwitchVodIE.ie_key(),
+        'id': video_id,
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/videos/%s' % video_id,
+        'title': node.get('title'),
+        'thumbnail': node.get('previewThumbnailURL'),
+        'duration': float_or_none(node.get('lengthSeconds')),
+        'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('viewCount')),
+    }
+
+
+class TwitchGraphQLBaseIE(TwitchBaseIE):
     _PAGE_LIMIT = 100
 
-    def _extract_playlist(self, channel_id):
-        info = self._call_api(
-            'kraken/channels/%s' % channel_id,
-            channel_id, 'Downloading channel info JSON')
-        channel_name = info.get('display_name') or info.get('name')
+    _OPERATION_HASHES = {
+        'CollectionSideBar': '27111f1b382effad0b6def325caef1909c733fe6a4fbabf54f8d491ef2cf2f14',
+        'FilterableVideoTower_Videos': 'a937f1d22e269e39a03b509f65a7490f9fc247d7f83d6ac1421523e3b68042cb',
+        'ClipsCards__User': 'b73ad2bfaecfd30a9e6c28fada15bd97032c83ec77a0440766a56fe0bd632777',
+        'ChannelCollectionsContent': '07e3691a1bad77a36aba590c351180439a40baefc1c275356f40fc7082419a84',
+        'StreamMetadata': '1c719a40e481453e5c48d9bb585d971b8b372f8ebb105b17076722264dfa5b3e',
+        'ComscoreStreamingQuery': 'e1edae8122517d013405f237ffcc124515dc6ded82480a88daef69c83b53ac01',
+        'VideoPreviewOverlay': '3006e77e51b128d838fa4e835723ca4dc9a05c5efd4466c1085215c6e437e65c',
+    }
+
+    def _download_gql(self, video_id, ops, note, fatal=True):
+        for op in ops:
+            op['extensions'] = {
+                'persistedQuery': {
+                    'version': 1,
+                    'sha256Hash': self._OPERATION_HASHES[op['operationName']],
+                }
+            }
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://gql.twitch.tv/gql', video_id, note,
+            data=json.dumps(ops).encode(),
+            headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8',
+                'Client-ID': self._CLIENT_ID,
+            }, fatal=fatal)
+
+
+class TwitchCollectionIE(TwitchGraphQLBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|go|m)\.)?twitch\.tv/collections/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/collections/wlDCoH0zEBZZbQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'wlDCoH0zEBZZbQ',
+            'title': 'Overthrow Nook, capitalism for children',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 13,
+    }]
+
+    _OPERATION_NAME = 'CollectionSideBar'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        collection_id = self._match_id(url)
+        collection = self._download_gql(
+            collection_id, [{
+                'operationName': self._OPERATION_NAME,
+                'variables': {'collectionID': collection_id},
+            }],
+            'Downloading collection GraphQL')[0]['data']['collection']
+        title = collection.get('title')
         entries = []
+        for edge in collection['items']['edges']:
+            if not isinstance(edge, dict):
+                continue
+            node = edge.get('node')
+            if not isinstance(node, dict):
+                continue
+            video = _make_video_result(node)
+            if video:
+                entries.append(video)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, playlist_id=collection_id, playlist_title=title)
+
+
+class TwitchPlaylistBaseIE(TwitchGraphQLBaseIE):
+    def _entries(self, channel_name, *args):
+        cursor = None
+        variables_common = self._make_variables(channel_name, *args)
+        entries_key = '%ss' % self._ENTRY_KIND
+        for page_num in itertools.count(1):
+            variables = variables_common.copy()
+            variables['limit'] = self._PAGE_LIMIT
+            if cursor:
+                variables['cursor'] = cursor
+            page = self._download_gql(
+                channel_name, [{
+                    'operationName': self._OPERATION_NAME,
+                    'variables': variables,
+                }],
+                'Downloading %ss GraphQL page %s' % (self._NODE_KIND, page_num),
+                fatal=False)
+            if not page:
+                break
+            edges = try_get(
+                page, lambda x: x[0]['data']['user'][entries_key]['edges'], list)
+            if not edges:
+                break
+            for edge in edges:
+                if not isinstance(edge, dict):
+                    continue
+                if edge.get('__typename') != self._EDGE_KIND:
+                    continue
+                node = edge.get('node')
+                if not isinstance(node, dict):
+                    continue
+                if node.get('__typename') != self._NODE_KIND:
+                    continue
+                entry = self._extract_entry(node)
+                if entry:
+                    cursor = edge.get('cursor')
+                    yield entry
+            if not cursor or not isinstance(cursor, compat_str):
+                break
+
+    # Deprecated kraken v5 API
+    def _entries_kraken(self, channel_name, broadcast_type, sort):
+        access_token = self._download_access_token(channel_name)
+        channel_id = self._extract_channel_id(access_token['token'], channel_name)
         offset = 0
-        limit = self._PAGE_LIMIT
-        broken_paging_detected = False
         counter_override = None
         for counter in itertools.count(1):
             response = self._call_api(
-                self._PLAYLIST_PATH % (channel_id, offset, limit),
+                'kraken/channels/%s/videos/' % channel_id,
                 channel_id,
-                'Downloading %s JSON page %s'
-                % (self._PLAYLIST_TYPE, counter_override or counter))
-            page_entries = self._extract_playlist_page(response)
-            if not page_entries:
+                'Downloading video JSON page %s' % (counter_override or counter),
+                query={
+                    'offset': offset,
+                    'limit': self._PAGE_LIMIT,
+                    'broadcast_type': broadcast_type,
+                    'sort': sort,
+                })
+            videos = response.get('videos')
+            if not isinstance(videos, list):
                 break
+            for video in videos:
+                if not isinstance(video, dict):
+                    continue
+                video_url = url_or_none(video.get('url'))
+                if not video_url:
+                    continue
+                yield {
+                    '_type': 'url_transparent',
+                    'ie_key': TwitchVodIE.ie_key(),
+                    'id': video.get('_id'),
+                    'url': video_url,
+                    'title': video.get('title'),
+                    'description': video.get('description'),
+                    'timestamp': unified_timestamp(video.get('published_at')),
+                    'duration': float_or_none(video.get('length')),
+                    'view_count': int_or_none(video.get('views')),
+                    'language': video.get('language'),
+                }
+            offset += self._PAGE_LIMIT
             total = int_or_none(response.get('_total'))
-            # Since the beginning of March 2016 twitch's paging mechanism
-            # is completely broken on the twitch side. It simply ignores
-            # a limit and returns the whole offset number of videos.
-            # Working around by just requesting all videos at once.
-            # Upd: pagination bug was fixed by twitch on 15.03.2016.
-            if not broken_paging_detected and total and len(page_entries) > limit:
-                self.report_warning(
-                    'Twitch pagination is broken on twitch side, requesting all videos at once',
-                    channel_id)
-                broken_paging_detected = True
-                offset = total
-                counter_override = '(all at once)'
-                continue
-            entries.extend(page_entries)
-            if broken_paging_detected or total and len(page_entries) >= total:
+            if total and offset >= total:
                 break
-            offset += limit
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            [self._make_url_result(entry) for entry in orderedSet(entries)],
-            channel_id, channel_name)
 
-    def _make_url_result(self, url):
-        try:
-            video_id = 'v%s' % TwitchVodIE._match_id(url)
-            return self.url_result(url, TwitchVodIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
-        except AssertionError:
-            return self.url_result(url)
 
-    def _extract_playlist_page(self, response):
-        videos = response.get('videos')
-        return [video['url'] for video in videos] if videos else []
+class TwitchVideosIE(TwitchPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|go|m)\.)?twitch\.tv/(?P<id>[^/]+)/(?:videos|profile)'
 
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        return self._extract_playlist(self._match_id(url))
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # All Videos sorted by Date
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos?filter=all',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'spamfish',
+            'title': 'spamfish - All Videos sorted by Date',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 924,
+    }, {
+        # All Videos sorted by Popular
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos?filter=all&sort=views',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'spamfish',
+            'title': 'spamfish - All Videos sorted by Popular',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 931,
+    }, {
+        # Past Broadcasts sorted by Date
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos?filter=archives',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'spamfish',
+            'title': 'spamfish - Past Broadcasts sorted by Date',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 27,
+    }, {
+        # Highlights sorted by Date
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos?filter=highlights',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'spamfish',
+            'title': 'spamfish - Highlights sorted by Date',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 901,
+    }, {
+        # Uploads sorted by Date
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/esl_csgo/videos?filter=uploads&sort=time',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'esl_csgo',
+            'title': 'esl_csgo - Uploads sorted by Date',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 5,
+    }, {
+        # Past Premieres sorted by Date
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos?filter=past_premieres',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'spamfish',
+            'title': 'spamfish - Past Premieres sorted by Date',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos/all',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos/all',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
 
+    Broadcast = collections.namedtuple('Broadcast', ['type', 'label'])
 
-class TwitchProfileIE(TwitchPlaylistBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'twitch:profile'
-    _VALID_URL = r'%s/(?P<id>[^/]+)/profile/?(?:\#.*)?$' % TwitchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE
-    _PLAYLIST_TYPE = 'profile'
+    _DEFAULT_BROADCAST = Broadcast(None, 'All Videos')
+    _BROADCASTS = {
+        'archives': Broadcast('ARCHIVE', 'Past Broadcasts'),
+        'highlights': Broadcast('HIGHLIGHT', 'Highlights'),
+        'uploads': Broadcast('UPLOAD', 'Uploads'),
+        'past_premieres': Broadcast('PAST_PREMIERE', 'Past Premieres'),
+        'all': _DEFAULT_BROADCAST,
+    }
 
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.twitch.tv/vanillatv/profile',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'vanillatv',
-            'title': 'VanillaTV',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 412,
+    _DEFAULT_SORTED_BY = 'Date'
+    _SORTED_BY = {
+        'time': _DEFAULT_SORTED_BY,
+        'views': 'Popular',
     }
 
+    _OPERATION_NAME = 'FilterableVideoTower_Videos'
+    _ENTRY_KIND = 'video'
+    _EDGE_KIND = 'VideoEdge'
+    _NODE_KIND = 'Video'
 
-class TwitchVideosBaseIE(TwitchPlaylistBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL_VIDEOS_BASE = r'%s/(?P<id>[^/]+)/videos' % TwitchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE
-    _PLAYLIST_PATH = TwitchPlaylistBaseIE._PLAYLIST_PATH + '&broadcast_type='
+    @classmethod
+    def suitable(cls, url):
+        return (False
+                if any(ie.suitable(url) for ie in (
+                    TwitchVideosClipsIE,
+                    TwitchVideosCollectionsIE))
+                else super(TwitchVideosIE, cls).suitable(url))
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_variables(channel_name, broadcast_type, sort):
+        return {
+            'channelOwnerLogin': channel_name,
+            'broadcastType': broadcast_type,
+            'videoSort': sort.upper(),
+        }
 
-class TwitchAllVideosIE(TwitchVideosBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'twitch:videos:all'
-    _VALID_URL = r'%s/all' % TwitchVideosBaseIE._VALID_URL_VIDEOS_BASE
-    _PLAYLIST_PATH = TwitchVideosBaseIE._PLAYLIST_PATH + 'archive,upload,highlight'
-    _PLAYLIST_TYPE = 'all videos'
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_entry(node):
+        return _make_video_result(node)
 
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos/all',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'spamfish',
-            'title': 'Spamfish',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 869,
-    }
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_name = self._match_id(url)
+        qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
+        filter = qs.get('filter', ['all'])[0]
+        sort = qs.get('sort', ['time'])[0]
+        broadcast = self._BROADCASTS.get(filter, self._DEFAULT_BROADCAST)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(channel_name, broadcast.type, sort),
+            playlist_id=channel_name,
+            playlist_title='%s - %s sorted by %s'
+            % (channel_name, broadcast.label,
+               self._SORTED_BY.get(sort, self._DEFAULT_SORTED_BY)))
 
 
-class TwitchUploadsIE(TwitchVideosBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'twitch:videos:uploads'
-    _VALID_URL = r'%s/uploads' % TwitchVideosBaseIE._VALID_URL_VIDEOS_BASE
-    _PLAYLIST_PATH = TwitchVideosBaseIE._PLAYLIST_PATH + 'upload'
-    _PLAYLIST_TYPE = 'uploads'
+class TwitchVideosClipsIE(TwitchPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|go|m)\.)?twitch\.tv/(?P<id>[^/]+)/(?:clips|videos/*?\?.*?\bfilter=clips)'
 
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos/uploads',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # Clips
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/vanillatv/clips?filter=clips&range=all',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'spamfish',
-            'title': 'Spamfish',
+            'id': 'vanillatv',
+            'title': 'vanillatv - Clips Top All',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 0,
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/dota2ruhub/videos?filter=clips&range=7d',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    Clip = collections.namedtuple('Clip', ['filter', 'label'])
+
+    _DEFAULT_CLIP = Clip('LAST_WEEK', 'Top 7D')
+    _RANGE = {
+        '24hr': Clip('LAST_DAY', 'Top 24H'),
+        '7d': _DEFAULT_CLIP,
+        '30d': Clip('LAST_MONTH', 'Top 30D'),
+        'all': Clip('ALL_TIME', 'Top All'),
     }
 
+    # NB: values other than 20 result in skipped videos
+    _PAGE_LIMIT = 20
 
-class TwitchPastBroadcastsIE(TwitchVideosBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'twitch:videos:past-broadcasts'
-    _VALID_URL = r'%s/past-broadcasts' % TwitchVideosBaseIE._VALID_URL_VIDEOS_BASE
-    _PLAYLIST_PATH = TwitchVideosBaseIE._PLAYLIST_PATH + 'archive'
-    _PLAYLIST_TYPE = 'past broadcasts'
+    _OPERATION_NAME = 'ClipsCards__User'
+    _ENTRY_KIND = 'clip'
+    _EDGE_KIND = 'ClipEdge'
+    _NODE_KIND = 'Clip'
 
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos/past-broadcasts',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'spamfish',
-            'title': 'Spamfish',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 0,
-    }
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_variables(channel_name, filter):
+        return {
+            'login': channel_name,
+            'criteria': {
+                'filter': filter,
+            },
+        }
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_entry(node):
+        assert isinstance(node, dict)
+        clip_url = url_or_none(node.get('url'))
+        if not clip_url:
+            return
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            'ie_key': TwitchClipsIE.ie_key(),
+            'id': node.get('id'),
+            'url': clip_url,
+            'title': node.get('title'),
+            'thumbnail': node.get('thumbnailURL'),
+            'duration': float_or_none(node.get('durationSeconds')),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(node.get('createdAt')),
+            'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('viewCount')),
+            'language': node.get('language'),
+        }
 
-class TwitchHighlightsIE(TwitchVideosBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'twitch:videos:highlights'
-    _VALID_URL = r'%s/highlights' % TwitchVideosBaseIE._VALID_URL_VIDEOS_BASE
-    _PLAYLIST_PATH = TwitchVideosBaseIE._PLAYLIST_PATH + 'highlight'
-    _PLAYLIST_TYPE = 'highlights'
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_name = self._match_id(url)
+        qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
+        range = qs.get('range', ['7d'])[0]
+        clip = self._RANGE.get(range, self._DEFAULT_CLIP)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(channel_name, clip.filter),
+            playlist_id=channel_name,
+            playlist_title='%s - Clips %s' % (channel_name, clip.label))
+
+
+class TwitchVideosCollectionsIE(TwitchPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|go|m)\.)?twitch\.tv/(?P<id>[^/]+)/videos/*?\?.*?\bfilter=collections'
 
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos/highlights',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # Collections
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/spamfish/videos?filter=collections',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'spamfish',
-            'title': 'Spamfish',
+            'title': 'spamfish - Collections',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 805,
-    }
+        'playlist_mincount': 3,
+    }]
+
+    _OPERATION_NAME = 'ChannelCollectionsContent'
+    _ENTRY_KIND = 'collection'
+    _EDGE_KIND = 'CollectionsItemEdge'
+    _NODE_KIND = 'Collection'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_variables(channel_name):
+        return {
+            'ownerLogin': channel_name,
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_entry(node):
+        assert isinstance(node, dict)
+        collection_id = node.get('id')
+        if not collection_id:
+            return
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            'ie_key': TwitchCollectionIE.ie_key(),
+            'id': collection_id,
+            'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/collections/%s' % collection_id,
+            'title': node.get('title'),
+            'thumbnail': node.get('thumbnailURL'),
+            'duration': float_or_none(node.get('lengthSeconds')),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(node.get('updatedAt')),
+            'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('viewCount')),
+        }
 
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_name = self._match_id(url)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(channel_name), playlist_id=channel_name,
+            playlist_title='%s - Collections' % channel_name)
 
-class TwitchStreamIE(TwitchBaseIE):
+
+class TwitchStreamIE(TwitchGraphQLBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'twitch:stream'
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
                         (?:
-                            (?:(?:www|go)\.)?twitch\.tv/|
+                            (?:(?:www|go|m)\.)?twitch\.tv/|
                             player\.twitch\.tv/\?.*?\bchannel=
                         )
                         (?P<id>[^/#?]+)
@@ -499,144 +763,230 @@ class TwitchStreamIE(TwitchBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://go.twitch.tv/food',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.twitch.tv/food',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     @classmethod
     def suitable(cls, url):
         return (False
                 if any(ie.suitable(url) for ie in (
-                    TwitchVideoIE,
-                    TwitchChapterIE,
                     TwitchVodIE,
-                    TwitchProfileIE,
-                    TwitchAllVideosIE,
-                    TwitchUploadsIE,
-                    TwitchPastBroadcastsIE,
-                    TwitchHighlightsIE))
+                    TwitchCollectionIE,
+                    TwitchVideosIE,
+                    TwitchVideosClipsIE,
+                    TwitchVideosCollectionsIE,
+                    TwitchClipsIE))
                 else super(TwitchStreamIE, cls).suitable(url))
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
+        channel_name = self._match_id(url).lower()
+
+        gql = self._download_gql(
+            channel_name, [{
+                'operationName': 'StreamMetadata',
+                'variables': {'channelLogin': channel_name},
+            }, {
+                'operationName': 'ComscoreStreamingQuery',
+                'variables': {
+                    'channel': channel_name,
+                    'clipSlug': '',
+                    'isClip': False,
+                    'isLive': True,
+                    'isVodOrCollection': False,
+                    'vodID': '',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'operationName': 'VideoPreviewOverlay',
+                'variables': {'login': channel_name},
+            }],
+            'Downloading stream GraphQL')
+
+        user = gql[0]['data']['user']
+
+        if not user:
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                '%s does not exist' % channel_name, expected=True)
 
-        stream = self._call_api(
-            'kraken/streams/%s?stream_type=all' % channel_id, channel_id,
-            'Downloading stream JSON').get('stream')
+        stream = user['stream']
 
         if not stream:
-            raise ExtractorError('%s is offline' % channel_id, expected=True)
-
-        # Channel name may be typed if different case than the original channel name
-        # (e.g. http://www.twitch.tv/TWITCHPLAYSPOKEMON) that will lead to constructing
-        # an invalid m3u8 URL. Working around by use of original channel name from stream
-        # JSON and fallback to lowercase if it's not available.
-        channel_id = stream.get('channel', {}).get('name') or channel_id.lower()
+            raise ExtractorError('%s is offline' % channel_name, expected=True)
 
-        access_token = self._call_api(
-            'api/channels/%s/access_token' % channel_id, channel_id,
-            'Downloading channel access token')
+        access_token = self._download_access_token(channel_name)
+        token = access_token['token']
 
+        stream_id = stream.get('id') or channel_name
         query = {
             'allow_source': 'true',
             'allow_audio_only': 'true',
             'allow_spectre': 'true',
             'p': random.randint(1000000, 10000000),
             'player': 'twitchweb',
+            'playlist_include_framerate': 'true',
             'segment_preference': '4',
             'sig': access_token['sig'].encode('utf-8'),
-            'token': access_token['token'].encode('utf-8'),
+            'token': token.encode('utf-8'),
         }
         formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            '%s/api/channel/hls/%s.m3u8?%s'
-            % (self._USHER_BASE, channel_id, compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(query)),
-            channel_id, 'mp4')
+            '%s/api/channel/hls/%s.m3u8' % (self._USHER_BASE, channel_name),
+            stream_id, 'mp4', query=query)
         self._prefer_source(formats)
 
         view_count = stream.get('viewers')
-        timestamp = parse_iso8601(stream.get('created_at'))
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(stream.get('createdAt'))
 
-        channel = stream['channel']
-        title = self._live_title(channel.get('display_name') or channel.get('name'))
-        description = channel.get('status')
+        sq_user = try_get(gql, lambda x: x[1]['data']['user'], dict) or {}
+        uploader = sq_user.get('displayName')
+        description = try_get(
+            sq_user, lambda x: x['broadcastSettings']['title'], compat_str)
 
-        thumbnails = []
-        for thumbnail_key, thumbnail_url in stream['preview'].items():
-            m = re.search(r'(?P<width>\d+)x(?P<height>\d+)\.jpg$', thumbnail_key)
-            if not m:
-                continue
-            thumbnails.append({
-                'url': thumbnail_url,
-                'width': int(m.group('width')),
-                'height': int(m.group('height')),
-            })
+        thumbnail = url_or_none(try_get(
+            gql, lambda x: x[2]['data']['user']['stream']['previewImageURL'],
+            compat_str))
+
+        title = uploader or channel_name
+        stream_type = stream.get('type')
+        if stream_type in ['rerun', 'live']:
+            title += ' (%s)' % stream_type
 
         return {
-            'id': compat_str(stream['_id']),
-            'display_id': channel_id,
-            'title': title,
+            'id': stream_id,
+            'display_id': channel_name,
+            'title': self._live_title(title),
             'description': description,
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'uploader': channel.get('display_name'),
-            'uploader_id': channel.get('name'),
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'uploader': uploader,
+            'uploader_id': channel_name,
             'timestamp': timestamp,
             'view_count': view_count,
             'formats': formats,
-            'is_live': True,
+            'is_live': stream_type == 'live',
         }
 
 
-class TwitchClipsIE(InfoExtractor):
+class TwitchClipsIE(TwitchBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'twitch:clips'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://clips\.twitch\.tv/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+                    https?://
+                        (?:
+                            clips\.twitch\.tv/(?:embed\?.*?\bclip=|(?:[^/]+/)*)|
+                            (?:(?:www|go|m)\.)?twitch\.tv/[^/]+/clip/
+                        )
+                        (?P<id>[^/?#&]+)
+                    '''
 
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://clips.twitch.tv/ea/AggressiveCobraPoooound',
+        'url': 'https://clips.twitch.tv/FaintLightGullWholeWheat',
         'md5': '761769e1eafce0ffebfb4089cb3847cd',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'AggressiveCobraPoooound',
+            'id': '42850523',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'EA Play 2016 Live from the Novo Theatre',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1465767393,
+            'upload_date': '20160612',
             'creator': 'EA',
             'uploader': 'stereotype_',
-            'uploader_id': 'stereotype_',
+            'uploader_id': '43566419',
         },
     }, {
         # multiple formats
         'url': 'https://clips.twitch.tv/rflegendary/UninterestedBeeDAESuppy',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/sergeynixon/clip/StormyThankfulSproutFutureMan',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://clips.twitch.tv/embed?clip=InquisitiveBreakableYogurtJebaited',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.twitch.tv/rossbroadcast/clip/ConfidentBraveHumanChefFrank',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://go.twitch.tv/rossbroadcast/clip/ConfidentBraveHumanChefFrank',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        clip = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'(?s)clipInfo\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage, 'clip info'),
-            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
-
-        title = clip.get('title') or clip.get('channel_title') or self._og_search_title(webpage)
-
-        formats = [{
-            'url': option['source'],
-            'format_id': option.get('quality'),
-            'height': int_or_none(option.get('quality')),
-        } for option in clip.get('quality_options', []) if option.get('source')]
-
-        if not formats:
-            formats = [{
-                'url': clip['clip_video_url'],
-            }]
+        clip = self._download_json(
+            'https://gql.twitch.tv/gql', video_id, data=json.dumps({
+                'query': '''{
+  clip(slug: "%s") {
+    broadcaster {
+      displayName
+    }
+    createdAt
+    curator {
+      displayName
+      id
+    }
+    durationSeconds
+    id
+    tiny: thumbnailURL(width: 86, height: 45)
+    small: thumbnailURL(width: 260, height: 147)
+    medium: thumbnailURL(width: 480, height: 272)
+    title
+    videoQualities {
+      frameRate
+      quality
+      sourceURL
+    }
+    viewCount
+  }
+}''' % video_id,
+            }).encode(), headers={
+                'Client-ID': self._CLIENT_ID,
+            })['data']['clip']
+
+        if not clip:
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'This clip is no longer available', expected=True)
 
+        formats = []
+        for option in clip.get('videoQualities', []):
+            if not isinstance(option, dict):
+                continue
+            source = url_or_none(option.get('sourceURL'))
+            if not source:
+                continue
+            formats.append({
+                'url': source,
+                'format_id': option.get('quality'),
+                'height': int_or_none(option.get('quality')),
+                'fps': int_or_none(option.get('frameRate')),
+            })
         self._sort_formats(formats)
 
+        thumbnails = []
+        for thumbnail_id in ('tiny', 'small', 'medium'):
+            thumbnail_url = clip.get(thumbnail_id)
+            if not thumbnail_url:
+                continue
+            thumb = {
+                'id': thumbnail_id,
+                'url': thumbnail_url,
+            }
+            mobj = re.search(r'-(\d+)x(\d+)\.', thumbnail_url)
+            if mobj:
+                thumb.update({
+                    'height': int(mobj.group(2)),
+                    'width': int(mobj.group(1)),
+                })
+            thumbnails.append(thumb)
+
         return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
-            'creator': clip.get('broadcaster_display_name') or clip.get('broadcaster_login'),
-            'uploader': clip.get('curator_login'),
-            'uploader_id': clip.get('curator_display_name'),
+            'id': clip.get('id') or video_id,
+            'title': clip.get('title') or video_id,
             'formats': formats,
+            'duration': int_or_none(clip.get('durationSeconds')),
+            'views': int_or_none(clip.get('viewCount')),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(clip.get('createdAt')),
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+            'creator': try_get(clip, lambda x: x['broadcaster']['displayName'], compat_str),
+            'uploader': try_get(clip, lambda x: x['curator']['displayName'], compat_str),
+            'uploader_id': try_get(clip, lambda x: x['curator']['id'], compat_str),
         }