[youtube] Improve error detection (#16445)
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / extractor / youtube.py
index 963c73a2d9cafb3c26e8e5b8bd3c9b52d76b2f44..44740cb75c0867d4d4710ffebf23bff044dcb660 100644 (file)
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from ..compat import (
     compat_str,
 )
 from ..utils import (
+    bool_or_none,
     clean_html,
     dict_get,
     error_to_compat_str,
@@ -116,6 +117,8 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
                 'f.req': json.dumps(f_req),
                 'flowName': 'GlifWebSignIn',
                 'flowEntry': 'ServiceLogin',
+                # TODO: reverse actual botguard identifier generation algo
+                'bgRequest': '["identifier",""]',
             })
             return self._download_json(
                 url, None, note=note, errnote=errnote,
@@ -368,10 +371,15 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                             (?:www\.)?hooktube\.com/|
                             (?:www\.)?yourepeat\.com/|
                             tube\.majestyc\.net/|
+                            # Invidious instances taken from https://github.com/omarroth/invidious/wiki/Invidious-Instances
                             (?:(?:www|dev)\.)?invidio\.us/|
-                            (?:www\.)?invidiou\.sh/|
-                            (?:www\.)?invidious\.snopyta\.org/|
+                            (?:(?:www|no)\.)?invidiou\.sh/|
+                            (?:(?:www|fi|de)\.)?invidious\.snopyta\.org/|
                             (?:www\.)?invidious\.kabi\.tk/|
+                            (?:www\.)?invidious\.enkirton\.net/|
+                            (?:www\.)?invidious\.13ad\.de/|
+                            (?:www\.)?invidious\.mastodon\.host/|
+                            (?:www\.)?tube\.poal\.co/|
                             (?:www\.)?vid\.wxzm\.sx/|
                             youtube\.googleapis\.com/)                        # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
                          (?:.*?\#/)?                                          # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
@@ -500,6 +508,12 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
         # RTMP (unnamed)
         '_rtmp': {'protocol': 'rtmp'},
+
+        # av01 video only formats sometimes served with "unknown" codecs
+        '394': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
+        '395': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
+        '396': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
+        '397': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
     }
     _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
 
@@ -1306,11 +1320,18 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
     def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
         funcname = self._search_regex(
-            (r'(["\'])signature\1\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
+            (r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
+             r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
+             r'(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
+             # Obsolete patterns
+             r'(["\'])signature\1\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
              r'\.sig\|\|(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
-             r'yt\.akamaized\.net/\)\s*\|\|\s*.*?\s*c\s*&&\s*d\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?:encodeURIComponent\s*\()?(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
-             r'\bc\s*&&\s*d\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?:encodeURIComponent\s*\()?\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
-             r'\bc\s*&&\s*d\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\('),
+             r'yt\.akamaized\.net/\)\s*\|\|\s*.*?\s*[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?:encodeURIComponent\s*\()?\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
+             r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
+             r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
+             r'\bc\s*&&\s*a\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
+             r'\bc\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
+             r'\bc\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\('),
             jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name', group='sig')
 
         jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
@@ -1575,8 +1596,15 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         return video_id
 
     def _extract_annotations(self, video_id):
-        url = 'https://www.youtube.com/annotations_invideo?features=1&legacy=1&video_id=%s' % video_id
-        return self._download_webpage(url, video_id, note='Searching for annotations.', errnote='Unable to download video annotations.')
+        return self._download_webpage(
+            'https://www.youtube.com/annotations_invideo', video_id,
+            note='Downloading annotations',
+            errnote='Unable to download video annotations', fatal=False,
+            query={
+                'features': 1,
+                'legacy': 1,
+                'video_id': video_id,
+            })
 
     @staticmethod
     def _extract_chapters(description, duration):
@@ -1672,6 +1700,15 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         def extract_token(v_info):
             return dict_get(v_info, ('account_playback_token', 'accountPlaybackToken', 'token'))
 
+        def extract_player_response(player_response, video_id):
+            pl_response = str_or_none(player_response)
+            if not pl_response:
+                return
+            pl_response = self._parse_json(pl_response, video_id, fatal=False)
+            if isinstance(pl_response, dict):
+                add_dash_mpd_pr(pl_response)
+                return pl_response
+
         player_response = {}
 
         # Get video info
@@ -1694,7 +1731,10 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 note='Refetching age-gated info webpage',
                 errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
             video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
+            pl_response = video_info.get('player_response', [None])[0]
+            player_response = extract_player_response(pl_response, video_id)
             add_dash_mpd(video_info)
+            view_count = extract_view_count(video_info)
         else:
             age_gate = False
             video_info = None
@@ -1717,11 +1757,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     is_live = True
                 sts = ytplayer_config.get('sts')
                 if not player_response:
-                    pl_response = str_or_none(args.get('player_response'))
-                    if pl_response:
-                        pl_response = self._parse_json(pl_response, video_id, fatal=False)
-                        if isinstance(pl_response, dict):
-                            player_response = pl_response
+                    player_response = extract_player_response(args.get('player_response'), video_id)
             if not video_info or self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
                 add_dash_mpd_pr(player_response)
                 # We also try looking in get_video_info since it may contain different dashmpd
@@ -1753,9 +1789,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     get_video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
                     if not player_response:
                         pl_response = get_video_info.get('player_response', [None])[0]
-                        if isinstance(pl_response, dict):
-                            player_response = pl_response
-                            add_dash_mpd_pr(player_response)
+                        player_response = extract_player_response(pl_response, video_id)
                     add_dash_mpd(get_video_info)
                     if view_count is None:
                         view_count = extract_view_count(get_video_info)
@@ -1779,7 +1813,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
         def extract_unavailable_message():
             return self._html_search_regex(
-                r'(?s)<h1[^>]+id="unavailable-message"[^>]*>(.+?)</h1>',
+                (r'(?s)<div[^>]+id=["\']unavailable-submessage["\'][^>]+>(.+?)</div',
+                 r'(?s)<h1[^>]+id=["\']unavailable-message["\'][^>]*>(.+?)</h1>'),
                 video_webpage, 'unavailable message', default=None)
 
         if not video_info:
@@ -1792,16 +1827,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         video_details = try_get(
             player_response, lambda x: x['videoDetails'], dict) or {}
 
-        # title
-        if 'title' in video_info:
-            video_title = video_info['title'][0]
-        elif 'title' in player_response:
-            video_title = video_details['title']
-        else:
+        video_title = video_info.get('title', [None])[0] or video_details.get('title')
+        if not video_title:
             self._downloader.report_warning('Unable to extract video title')
             video_title = '_'
 
-        # description
         description_original = video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
         if video_description:
 
@@ -1826,11 +1856,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             ''', replace_url, video_description)
             video_description = clean_html(video_description)
         else:
-            fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
-            if fd_mobj:
-                video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
-            else:
-                video_description = ''
+            video_description = self._html_search_meta('description', video_webpage) or video_details.get('shortDescription')
 
         if not smuggled_data.get('force_singlefeed', False):
             if not self._downloader.params.get('noplaylist'):
@@ -1868,6 +1894,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         if view_count is None and video_details:
             view_count = int_or_none(video_details.get('viewCount'))
 
+        if is_live is None:
+            is_live = bool_or_none(video_details.get('isLive'))
+
         # Check for "rental" videos
         if 'ypc_video_rental_bar_text' in video_info and 'author' not in video_info:
             raise ExtractorError('"rental" videos not supported. See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/359 for more information.', expected=True)
@@ -2070,9 +2099,14 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     a_format.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Youtubedl-no-compression'] = 'True'
                     formats.append(a_format)
             else:
-                error_message = clean_html(video_info.get('reason', [None])[0])
+                error_message = extract_unavailable_message()
                 if not error_message:
-                    error_message = extract_unavailable_message()
+                    error_message = clean_html(try_get(
+                        player_response, lambda x: x['playabilityStatus']['reason'],
+                        compat_str))
+                if not error_message:
+                    error_message = clean_html(
+                        try_get(video_info, lambda x: x['reason'][0], compat_str))
                 if error_message:
                     raise ExtractorError(error_message, expected=True)
                 raise ExtractorError('no conn, hlsvp, hlsManifestUrl or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info')
@@ -2401,7 +2435,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
                         (%(playlist_id)s)
                      )""" % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s'
-    _VIDEO_RE = r'href="\s*/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})&amp;[^"]*?index=(?P<index>\d+)(?:[^>]+>(?P<title>[^<]+))?'
+    _VIDEO_RE = r'href="\s*/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})(?:&amp;(?:[^"]*?index=(?P<index>\d+))?(?:[^>]+>(?P<title>[^<]+))?)?'
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re',
@@ -2424,6 +2458,8 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'title': '29C3: Not my department',
             'id': 'PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
+            'uploader': 'Christiaan008',
+            'uploader_id': 'ChRiStIaAn008',
         },
         'playlist_count': 95,
     }, {
@@ -2432,6 +2468,8 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
             'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
+            'uploader': 'Wickydoo',
+            'uploader_id': 'Wickydoo',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 26,
     }, {
@@ -2440,6 +2478,8 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
             'id': 'UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
+            'uploader': 'Cauchemar',
+            'uploader_id': 'Cauchemar89',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 799,
     }, {
@@ -2457,13 +2497,17 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'JODA15',
             'id': 'PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
+            'uploader': 'milan',
+            'uploader_id': 'UCEI1-PVPcYXjB73Hfelbmaw',
         }
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/_xDOZElKyNU?list=PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
         'playlist_mincount': 485,
         'info_dict': {
-            'title': '2017 華語最新單曲 (2/24更新)',
+            'title': '2018 Chinese New Singles (11/6 updated)',
             'id': 'PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
+            'uploader': 'LBK',
+            'uploader_id': 'sdragonfang',
         }
     }, {
         'note': 'Embedded SWF player',
@@ -2472,13 +2516,16 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'JODA7',
             'id': 'YN5VISEtHet5D4NEvfTd0zcgFk84NqFZ',
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': 'This playlist does not exist',
     }, {
         'note': 'Buggy playlist: the webpage has a "Load more" button but it doesn\'t have more videos',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'Uploads from Interstellar Movie',
             'id': 'UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
+            'uploader': 'Interstellar Movie',
+            'uploader_id': 'InterstellarMovie1',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 21,
     }, {
@@ -2503,6 +2550,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
+        'skip': 'This video is not available.',
         'add_ie': [YoutubeIE.ie_key()],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://youtu.be/yeWKywCrFtk?list=PL2qgrgXsNUG5ig9cat4ohreBjYLAPC0J5',
@@ -2514,7 +2562,6 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'backuspagemuseum',
             'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/backuspagemuseum',
             'upload_date': '20161008',
-            'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
             'description': 'md5:800c0c78d5eb128500bffd4f0b4f2e8a',
             'categories': ['Nonprofits & Activism'],
             'tags': list,
@@ -2525,6 +2572,16 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
             'noplaylist': True,
             'skip_download': True,
         },
+    }, {
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/21844
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': 'Data Analysis with Dr Mike Pound',
+            'id': 'PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
+            'uploader_id': 'Computerphile',
+            'uploader': 'Computerphile',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 11,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://youtu.be/uWyaPkt-VOI?list=PL9D9FC436B881BA21',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -2691,6 +2748,8 @@ class YoutubeChannelIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'UUKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
             'title': 'Uploads from lex will',
+            'uploader': 'lex will',
+            'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
         }
     }, {
         'note': 'Age restricted channel',
@@ -2700,6 +2759,8 @@ class YoutubeChannelIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'UUs0ifCMCm1icqRbqhUINa0w',
             'title': 'Uploads from Deus Ex',
+            'uploader': 'Deus Ex',
+            'uploader_id': 'DeusExOfficial',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://invidio.us/channel/UC23qupoDRn9YOAVzeoxjOQA',
@@ -2784,6 +2845,8 @@ class YoutubeUserIE(YoutubeChannelIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'UUfX55Sx5hEFjoC3cNs6mCUQ',
             'title': 'Uploads from The Linux Foundation',
+            'uploader': 'The Linux Foundation',
+            'uploader_id': 'TheLinuxFoundation',
         }
     }, {
         # Only available via https://www.youtube.com/c/12minuteathlete/videos
@@ -2793,6 +2856,8 @@ class YoutubeUserIE(YoutubeChannelIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'UUVjM-zV6_opMDx7WYxnjZiQ',
             'title': 'Uploads from 12 Minute Athlete',
+            'uploader': '12 Minute Athlete',
+            'uploader_id': 'the12minuteathlete',
         }
     }, {
         'url': 'ytuser:phihag',
@@ -2886,7 +2951,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistsIE(YoutubePlaylistsBaseInfoExtractor):
         'playlist_mincount': 4,
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ThirstForScience',
-            'title': 'Thirst for Science',
+            'title': 'ThirstForScience',
         },
     }, {
         # with "Load more" button
@@ -2903,6 +2968,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistsIE(YoutubePlaylistsBaseInfoExtractor):
             'id': 'UCiU1dHvZObB2iP6xkJ__Icw',
             'title': 'Chem Player',
         },
+        'skip': 'Blocked',
     }]