Merge branch 'master' into subtitles_rework
[youtube-dl] / youtube_dl / extractor / youtube.py
index 571c73889008349fcbaf157e17d3f6d617ac5a5c..e71cd62ec3d43e2b541a7e024c6a02adbe16a355 100644 (file)
@@ -24,6 +24,112 @@ from ..utils import (
     orderedSet,
 )
 
+class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+    """Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
+    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
+    _LANG_URL = r'https://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
+    _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
+    # If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
+    _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
+
+    def report_lang(self):
+        """Report attempt to set language."""
+        self.to_screen(u'Setting language')
+
+    def _set_language(self):
+        request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LANG_URL)
+        try:
+            self.report_lang()
+            compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
+        except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
+            self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to set language: %s' % compat_str(err))
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def _login(self):
+        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        # No authentication to be performed
+        if username is None:
+            if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED:
+                raise ExtractorError(u'No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
+            return False
+
+        request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
+        try:
+            login_page = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
+        except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
+            self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to fetch login page: %s' % compat_str(err))
+            return False
+
+        galx = None
+        dsh = None
+        match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="GALX".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
+        if match:
+          galx = match.group(1)
+        match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="dsh".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
+        if match:
+          dsh = match.group(1)
+
+        # Log in
+        login_form_strs = {
+                u'continue': u'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
+                u'Email': username,
+                u'GALX': galx,
+                u'Passwd': password,
+                u'PersistentCookie': u'yes',
+                u'_utf8': u'霱',
+                u'bgresponse': u'js_disabled',
+                u'checkConnection': u'',
+                u'checkedDomains': u'youtube',
+                u'dnConn': u'',
+                u'dsh': dsh,
+                u'pstMsg': u'0',
+                u'rmShown': u'1',
+                u'secTok': u'',
+                u'signIn': u'Sign in',
+                u'timeStmp': u'',
+                u'service': u'youtube',
+                u'uilel': u'3',
+                u'hl': u'en_US',
+        }
+        # Convert to UTF-8 *before* urlencode because Python 2.x's urlencode
+        # chokes on unicode
+        login_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k,v in login_form_strs.items())
+        login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(login_form).encode('ascii')
+        request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
+        try:
+            self.report_login()
+            login_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
+            if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', login_results) is not None:
+                self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: bad username or password')
+                return False
+        except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
+            self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: %s' % compat_str(err))
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def _confirm_age(self):
+        age_form = {
+                'next_url':     '/',
+                'action_confirm':   'Confirm',
+                }
+        request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._AGE_URL, compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(age_form))
+        try:
+            self.report_age_confirmation()
+            compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
+        except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
+            raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err))
+        return True
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        if self._downloader is None:
+            return
+        if not self._set_language():
+            return
+        if not self._login():
+            return
+        self._confirm_age()
 
 class YoutubeSubtitlesIE(SubtitlesIE):
 
@@ -54,7 +160,7 @@ class YoutubeSubtitlesIE(SubtitlesIE):
     def _request_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
         """We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
            argument to speed up the process."""
-        sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang') or 'en'
+        sub_lang = (self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslangs') or ['en'])[0]
         sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
         self.to_screen(u'%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
         mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
@@ -83,32 +189,34 @@ class YoutubeSubtitlesIE(SubtitlesIE):
             self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
             return {}
 
-
-class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
+class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE, YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com'
     _VALID_URL = r"""^
                      (
                          (?:https?://)?                                       # http(s):// (optional)
-                         (?:youtu\.be/|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/|
+                         (?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/|
                             tube\.majestyc\.net/)                             # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
                          (?:.*?\#/)?                                          # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
                          (?:                                                  # the various things that can precede the ID:
                              (?:(?:v|embed|e)/)                               # v/ or embed/ or e/
                              |(?:                                             # or the v= param in all its forms
-                                 (?:watch|movie(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)?              # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
+                                 (?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)?    # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
                                  (?:\?|\#!?)                                  # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
                                  (?:.*?&)?                                    # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
                                  v=
                              )
-                         )?                                                   # optional -> youtube.com/xxxx is OK
+                         ))
+                         |youtu\.be/                                          # just youtu.be/xxxx
+                         )
                      )?                                                       # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
-                     ([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)                                         # here is it! the YouTube video ID
+                     ([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})                                      # here is it! the YouTube video ID
                      (?(1).+)?                                                # if we found the ID, everything can follow
                      $"""
     _NEXT_URL_RE = r'[\?&]next_url=([^&]+)'
     # Listed in order of quality
-    _available_formats = ['38', '37', '46', '22', '45', '35', '44', '34', '18', '43', '6', '5', '17', '13',
-                          '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
+    _available_formats = ['38', '37', '46', '22', '45', '35', '44', '34', '18', '43', '6', '5', '36', '17', '13',
+                          # Apple HTTP Live Streaming
+                          '96', '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
                           # 3D
                           '85', '84', '102', '83', '101', '82', '100',
                           # Dash video
@@ -117,8 +225,10 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
                           # Dash audio
                           '141', '172', '140', '171', '139',
                           ]
-    _available_formats_prefer_free = ['38', '46', '37', '45', '22', '44', '35', '43', '34', '18', '6', '5', '17', '13',
-                                      '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
+    _available_formats_prefer_free = ['38', '46', '37', '45', '22', '44', '35', '43', '34', '18', '6', '5', '36', '17', '13',
+                                      # Apple HTTP Live Streaming
+                                      '96', '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
+                                      # 3D
                                       '85', '102', '84', '101', '83', '100', '82',
                                       # Dash video
                                       '138', '248', '137', '247', '136', '246', '245',
@@ -126,11 +236,18 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
                                       # Dash audio
                                       '172', '141', '171', '140', '139',
                                       ]
+    _video_formats_map = {
+        'flv': ['35', '34', '6', '5'],
+        '3gp': ['36', '17', '13'],
+        'mp4': ['38', '37', '22', '18'],
+        'webm': ['46', '45', '44', '43'],
+    }
     _video_extensions = {
         '13': '3gp',
-        '17': 'mp4',
+        '17': '3gp',
         '18': 'mp4',
         '22': 'mp4',
+        '36': '3gp',
         '37': 'mp4',
         '38': 'mp4',
         '43': 'webm',
@@ -147,7 +264,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
         '101': 'webm',
         '102': 'webm',
 
-        # videos that use m3u8
+        # Apple HTTP Live Streaming
         '92': 'mp4',
         '93': 'mp4',
         '94': 'mp4',
@@ -188,6 +305,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
         '22': '720x1280',
         '34': '360x640',
         '35': '480x854',
+        '36': '240x320',
         '37': '1080x1920',
         '38': '3072x4096',
         '43': '360x640',
@@ -289,7 +407,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
             u"info_dict": {
                 u"upload_date": u"20120506",
                 u"title": u"Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]",
-                u"description": u"md5:b085c9804f5ab69f4adea963a2dceb3c",
+                u"description": u"md5:3e2666e0a55044490499ea45fe9037b7",
                 u"uploader": u"Icona Pop",
                 u"uploader_id": u"IconaPop"
             }
@@ -327,7 +445,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
     @classmethod
     def suitable(cls, url):
         """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
-        if YoutubePlaylistIE.suitable(url) or YoutubeSubscriptionsIE.suitable(url): return False
+        if YoutubePlaylistIE.suitable(url): return False
         return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
 
     def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id):
@@ -360,21 +478,23 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
         elif len(s) == 89:
             return s[84:78:-1] + s[87] + s[77:60:-1] + s[0] + s[59:3:-1]
         elif len(s) == 88:
-            return s[48] + s[81:67:-1] + s[82] + s[66:62:-1] + s[85] + s[61:48:-1] + s[67] + s[47:12:-1] + s[3] + s[11:3:-1] + s[2] + s[12]
+            return s[7:28] + s[87] + s[29:45] + s[55] + s[46:55] + s[2] + s[56:87] + s[28]
         elif len(s) == 87:
             return s[6:27] + s[4] + s[28:39] + s[27] + s[40:59] + s[2] + s[60:]
         elif len(s) == 86:
-            return s[5:20] + s[2] + s[21:]
+            return s[5:34] + s[0] + s[35:38] + s[3] + s[39:45] + s[38] + s[46:53] + s[73] + s[54:73] + s[85] + s[74:85] + s[53]
         elif len(s) == 85:
-            return s[83:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:27:-1] + s[3] + s[26:19:-1] + s[34] + s[18:3:-1] + s[27]
+            return s[40] + s[82:43:-1] + s[22] + s[42:40:-1] + s[83] + s[39:22:-1] + s[0] + s[21:2:-1]
         elif len(s) == 84:
-            return s[83:27:-1] + s[0] + s[26:5:-1] + s[2:0:-1] + s[27]
+            return s[81:36:-1] + s[0] + s[35:2:-1]
         elif len(s) == 83:
             return s[81:64:-1] + s[82] + s[63:52:-1] + s[45] + s[51:45:-1] + s[1] + s[44:1:-1] + s[0]
         elif len(s) == 82:
             return s[1:19] + s[0] + s[20:68] + s[19] + s[69:82]
         elif len(s) == 81:
             return s[56] + s[79:56:-1] + s[41] + s[55:41:-1] + s[80] + s[40:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
+        elif len(s) == 80:
+            return s[1:19] + s[0] + s[20:68] + s[19] + s[69:80]
         elif len(s) == 79:
             return s[54] + s[77:54:-1] + s[39] + s[53:39:-1] + s[78] + s[38:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
 
@@ -390,105 +510,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
             # Fallback to the other algortihms
             return self._decrypt_signature(s)
 
-
-    def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
-        self.report_video_subtitles_download(video_id)
-        request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id)
-        try:
-            sub_list = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
-        except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
-            return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None)
-        sub_lang_list = re.findall(r'name="([^"]*)"[^>]+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', sub_list)
-        sub_lang_list = dict((l[1], l[0]) for l in sub_lang_list)
-        if not sub_lang_list:
-            return (u'video doesn\'t have subtitles', None)
-        return sub_lang_list
-
-    def _list_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
-        sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
-        self.report_video_subtitles_available(video_id, sub_lang_list)
-
-    def _request_subtitle(self, sub_lang, sub_name, video_id, format):
-        """
-        Return tuple:
-        (error_message, sub_lang, sub)
-        """
-        self.report_video_subtitles_request(video_id, sub_lang, format)
-        params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
-            'lang': sub_lang,
-            'name': sub_name,
-            'v': video_id,
-            'fmt': format,
-        })
-        url = 'http://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params
-        try:
-            sub = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8')
-        except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
-            return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None, None)
-        if not sub:
-            return (u'Did not fetch video subtitles', None, None)
-        return (None, sub_lang, sub)
-
-    def _request_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
-        """We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
-           argument to speed up the process."""
-        sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang') or 'en'
-        sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
-        self.to_screen(u'%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
-        mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
-        err_msg = u'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for "%s"' % sub_lang
-        if mobj is None:
-            return [(err_msg, None, None)]
-        player_config = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
-        try:
-            args = player_config[u'args']
-            caption_url = args[u'ttsurl']
-            timestamp = args[u'timestamp']
-            params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
-                'lang': 'en',
-                'tlang': sub_lang,
-                'fmt': sub_format,
-                'ts': timestamp,
-                'kind': 'asr',
-            })
-            subtitles_url = caption_url + '&' + params
-            sub = self._download_webpage(subtitles_url, video_id, u'Downloading automatic captions')
-            return [(None, sub_lang, sub)]
-        except KeyError:
-            return [(err_msg, None, None)]
-
-    def _extract_subtitle(self, video_id):
-        """
-        Return a list with a tuple:
-        [(error_message, sub_lang, sub)]
-        """
-        sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
-        sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
-        if  isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
-            return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
-        if self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang', False):
-            sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang')
-        elif 'en' in sub_lang_list:
-            sub_lang = 'en'
-        else:
-            sub_lang = list(sub_lang_list.keys())[0]
-        if not sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
-            return [(u'no closed captions found in the specified language "%s"' % sub_lang, None, None)]
-
-        subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
-        return [subtitle]
-
-    def _extract_all_subtitles(self, video_id):
-        sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
-        sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
-        if  isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
-            return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
-        subtitles = []
-        for sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
-            subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
-            subtitles.append(subtitle)
-        return subtitles
-
     def _print_formats(self, formats):
         print('Available formats:')
         for x in formats:
@@ -529,13 +550,25 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
             video_url_list = [(f, url_map[f]) for f in existing_formats] # All formats
         else:
             # Specific formats. We pick the first in a slash-delimeted sequence.
-            # For example, if '1/2/3/4' is requested and '2' and '4' are available, we pick '2'.
+            # Format can be specified as itag or 'mp4' or 'flv' etc. We pick the highest quality
+            # available in the specified format. For example,
+            # if '1/2/3/4' is requested and '2' and '4' are available, we pick '2'.
+            # if '1/mp4/3/4' is requested and '1' and '5' (is a mp4) are available, we pick '1'.
+            # if '1/mp4/3/4' is requested and '4' and '5' (is a mp4) are available, we pick '5'.
             req_formats = req_format.split('/')
             video_url_list = None
             for rf in req_formats:
                 if rf in url_map:
                     video_url_list = [(rf, url_map[rf])]
                     break
+                if rf in self._video_formats_map:
+                    for srf in self._video_formats_map[rf]:
+                        if srf in url_map:
+                            video_url_list = [(srf, url_map[srf])]
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        continue
+                    break
             if video_url_list is None:
                 raise ExtractorError(u'requested format not available')
         return video_url_list
@@ -852,8 +885,11 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
 
             for entry in response['feed']['entry']:
                 index = entry['yt$position']['$t']
-                if 'media$group' in entry and 'media$player' in entry['media$group']:
-                    videos.append((index, entry['media$group']['media$player']['url']))
+                if 'media$group' in entry and 'yt$videoid' in entry['media$group']:
+                    videos.append((
+                        index,
+                        'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=' + entry['media$group']['yt$videoid']['$t']
+                    ))
 
         videos = [v[1] for v in sorted(videos)]
 
@@ -919,13 +955,20 @@ class YoutubeChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/user/)|ytuser:)([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:user/)?)|ytuser:)(?!feed/)([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
     _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
     _GDATA_PAGE_SIZE = 50
-    _GDATA_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s/uploads?max-results=%d&start-index=%d'
-    _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)[\<&]'
+    _GDATA_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s/uploads?max-results=%d&start-index=%d&alt=json'
     IE_NAME = u'youtube:user'
 
+    @classmethod
+    def suitable(cls, url):
+        # Don't return True if the url can be extracted with other youtube
+        # extractor, the regex would is too permissive and it would match.
+        other_ies = iter(klass for (name, klass) in globals().items() if name.endswith('IE') and klass is not cls)
+        if any(ie.suitable(url) for ie in other_ies): return False
+        else: return super(YoutubeUserIE, cls).suitable(url)
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         # Extract username
         mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
@@ -948,13 +991,15 @@ class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
             page = self._download_webpage(gdata_url, username,
                                           u'Downloading video ids from %d to %d' % (start_index, start_index + self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE))
 
+            try:
+                response = json.loads(page)
+            except ValueError as err:
+                raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid JSON in API response: ' + compat_str(err))
+
             # Extract video identifiers
             ids_in_page = []
-
-            for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
-                if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
-                    ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
-
+            for entry in response['feed']['entry']:
+                ids_in_page.append(entry['id']['$t'].split('/')[-1])
             video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
 
             # A little optimization - if current page is not
@@ -1093,7 +1138,7 @@ class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = u'youtube:favorites'
     IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com favourite videos, "ytfav" keyword (requires authentication)'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/my_favorites|:ytfav(?:o?rites)?'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/my_favorites|:ytfav(?:ou?rites)?'
     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):