_ Git - rust-lightning/blob - c-bindings-gen/src/main.rs

   1 //! Converts a rust crate into a rust crate containing a number of C-exported wrapper functions and
   2 //! classes (which is exportable using cbindgen).
   3 //! In general, supports convering:
   4 //!  * structs as a pointer to the underlying type (either owned or not owned),
   5 //!  * traits as a void-ptr plus a jump table,
   6 //!  * enums as an equivalent enum with all the inner fields mapped to the mapped types,
   7 //!  * certain containers (tuples, slices, Vecs, Options, and Results currently) to a concrete
   8 //!    version of a defined container template.
   9 //!
  10 //! It also generates relevant memory-management functions and free-standing functions with
  11 //! parameters mapped.
  12
  13 use std::collections::HashMap;
  14 use std::env;
  15 use std::fs::File;
  16 use std::io::{Read, Write};
  17 use std::path::Path;
  18 use std::process;
  19
  20 use proc_macro2::{TokenTree, TokenStream, Span};
  21
  22 mod types;
  23 mod blocks;
  24 use types::*;
  25 use blocks::*;
  26
  27 // *************************************
  28 // *** Manually-expanded conversions ***
  29 // *************************************
  30
  31 /// Because we don't expand macros, any code that we need to generated based on their contents has
  32 /// to be completely manual. In this case its all just serialization, so its not too hard.
  33 fn convert_macro<W: std::io::Write>(w: &mut W, macro_path: &syn::Path, stream: &TokenStream, types: &TypeResolver) {
  34         assert_eq!(macro_path.segments.len(), 1);
  35         match &format!("{}", macro_path.segments.iter().next().unwrap().ident) as &str {
  36                 "impl_writeable" | "impl_writeable_len_match" => {
  37                         let struct_for = if let TokenTree::Ident(i) = stream.clone().into_iter().next().unwrap() { i } else { unimplemented!(); };
  38                         if let Some(s) = types.maybe_resolve_ident(&struct_for) {
  39                                 if !types.crate_types.opaques.get(&s).is_some() { return; }
  40                                 writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]").unwrap();
  41                                 writeln!(w, "pub extern \"C\" fn {}_write(obj: *const {}) -> crate::c_types::derived::CVec_u8Z {{", struct_for, struct_for).unwrap();
  42                                 writeln!(w, "\tcrate::c_types::serialize_obj(unsafe {{ &(*(*obj).inner) }})").unwrap();
  43                                 writeln!(w, "}}").unwrap();
  44                                 writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]").unwrap();
  45                                 writeln!(w, "pub extern \"C\" fn {}_read(ser: crate::c_types::u8slice) -> {} {{", struct_for, struct_for).unwrap();
  46                                 writeln!(w, "\tif let Ok(res) = crate::c_types::deserialize_obj(ser) {{").unwrap();
  47                                 writeln!(w, "\t\t{} {{ inner: Box::into_raw(Box::new(res)), is_owned: true }}", struct_for).unwrap();
  48                                 writeln!(w, "\t}} else {{").unwrap();
  49                                 writeln!(w, "\t\t{} {{ inner: std::ptr::null_mut(), is_owned: true }}", struct_for).unwrap();
  50                                 writeln!(w, "\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
  51                         }
  52                 },
  53                 _ => {},
  54         }
  55 }
  56
  57 /// Convert "impl trait_path for for_obj { .. }" for manually-mapped types (ie (de)serialization)
  58 fn maybe_convert_trait_impl<W: std::io::Write>(w: &mut W, trait_path: &syn::Path, for_obj: &syn::Ident, types: &TypeResolver) {
  59         if let Some(t) = types.maybe_resolve_path(&trait_path, None) {
  60                 let s = types.maybe_resolve_ident(for_obj).unwrap();
  61                 if !types.crate_types.opaques.get(&s).is_some() { return; }
  62                 match &t as &str {
  63                         "util::ser::Writeable" => {
  64                                 writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]").unwrap();
  65                                 writeln!(w, "pub extern \"C\" fn {}_write(obj: *const {}) -> crate::c_types::derived::CVec_u8Z {{", for_obj, for_obj).unwrap();
  66                                 writeln!(w, "\tcrate::c_types::serialize_obj(unsafe {{ &(*(*obj).inner) }})").unwrap();
  67                                 writeln!(w, "}}").unwrap();
  68                         },
  69                         "util::ser::Readable" => {
  70                                 writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]").unwrap();
  71                                 writeln!(w, "pub extern \"C\" fn {}_read(ser: crate::c_types::u8slice) -> {} {{", for_obj, for_obj).unwrap();
  72                                 writeln!(w, "\tif let Ok(res) = crate::c_types::deserialize_obj(ser) {{").unwrap();
  73                                 writeln!(w, "\t\t{} {{ inner: Box::into_raw(Box::new(res)), is_owned: true }}", for_obj).unwrap();
  74                                 writeln!(w, "\t}} else {{").unwrap();
  75                                 writeln!(w, "\t\t{} {{ inner: std::ptr::null_mut(), is_owned: true }}", for_obj).unwrap();
  76                                 writeln!(w, "\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
  77                         },
  78                         _ => {},
  79                 }
  80         }
  81 }
  82
  83 // *******************************
  84 // *** Per-Type Printing Logic ***
  85 // *******************************
  86
  87 macro_rules! walk_supertraits { ($t: expr, $types: expr, ($( $pat: pat => $e: expr),*) ) => { {
  88         if $t.colon_token.is_some() {
  89                 for st in $t.supertraits.iter() {
  90                         match st {
  91                                 syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(supertrait) => {
  92                                         if supertrait.paren_token.is_some() || supertrait.lifetimes.is_some() {
  93                                                 unimplemented!();
  94                                         }
  95                                         // First try to resolve path to find in-crate traits, but if that doesn't work
  96                                         // assume its a prelude trait (eg Clone, etc) and just use the single ident.
  97                                         if let Some(path) = $types.maybe_resolve_path(&supertrait.path, None) {
  98                                                 match (&path as &str, &supertrait.path.segments.iter().last().unwrap().ident) {
  99                                                         $( $pat => $e, )*
 100                                                 }
 101                                         } else if let Some(ident) = supertrait.path.get_ident() {
 102                                                 match (&format!("{}", ident) as &str, &ident) {
 103                                                         $( $pat => $e, )*
 104                                                 }
 105                                         } else {
 106                                                 panic!("Supertrait unresolvable and not single-ident");
 107                                         }
 108                                 },
 109                                 syn::TypeParamBound::Lifetime(_) => unimplemented!(),
 110                         }
 111                 }
 112         }
 113 } } }
 114
 115 /// Prints a C-mapped trait object containing a void pointer and a jump table for each function in
 116 /// the original trait.
 117 /// Implements the native Rust trait and relevant parent traits for the new C-mapped trait.
 118 ///
 119 /// Finally, implements Deref<MappedTrait> for MappedTrait which allows its use in types which need
 120 /// a concrete Deref to the Rust trait.
 121 fn writeln_trait<'a, 'b, W: std::io::Write>(w: &mut W, t: &'a syn::ItemTrait, types: &mut TypeResolver<'b, 'a>, extra_headers: &mut File, cpp_headers: &mut File) {
 122         let trait_name = format!("{}", t.ident);
 123         match export_status(&t.attrs) {
 124                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
 125                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => return,
 126         }
 127         writeln_docs(w, &t.attrs, "");
 128
 129         let mut gen_types = GenericTypes::new();
 130         assert!(gen_types.learn_generics(&t.generics, types));
 131         gen_types.learn_associated_types(&t, types);
 132
 133         writeln!(w, "#[repr(C)]\npub struct {} {{", trait_name).unwrap();
 134         writeln!(w, "\tpub this_arg: *mut c_void,").unwrap();
 135         let mut generated_fields = Vec::new(); // Every field's name except this_arg, used in Clone generation
 136         for item in t.items.iter() {
 137                 match item {
 138                         &syn::TraitItem::Method(ref m) => {
 139                                 match export_status(&m.attrs) {
 140                                         ExportStatus::NoExport => {
 141                                                 // NoExport in this context means we'll hit an unimplemented!() at runtime,
 142                                                 // so bail out.
 143                                                 unimplemented!();
 144                                         },
 145                                         ExportStatus::Export => {},
 146                                         ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
 147                                 }
 148                                 if m.default.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
 149
 150                                 gen_types.push_ctx();
 151                                 assert!(gen_types.learn_generics(&m.sig.generics, types));
 152
 153                                 writeln_docs(w, &m.attrs, "\t");
 154
 155                                 if let syn::ReturnType::Type(_, rtype) = &m.sig.output {
 156                                         if let syn::Type::Reference(r) = &**rtype {
 157                                                 // We have to do quite a dance for trait functions which return references
 158                                                 // - they ultimately require us to have a native Rust object stored inside
 159                                                 // our concrete trait to return a reference to. However, users may wish to
 160                                                 // update the value to be returned each time the function is called (or, to
 161                                                 // make C copies of Rust impls equivalent, we have to be able to).
 162                                                 //
 163                                                 // Thus, we store a copy of the C-mapped type (which is just a pointer to
 164                                                 // the Rust type and a flag to indicate whether deallocation needs to
 165                                                 // happen) as well as provide an Option<>al function pointer which is
 166                                                 // called when the trait method is called which allows updating on the fly.
 167                                                 write!(w, "\tpub {}: ", m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 168                                                 generated_fields.push(format!("{}", m.sig.ident));
 169                                                 types.write_c_type(w, &*r.elem, Some(&gen_types), false);
 170                                                 writeln!(w, ",").unwrap();
 171                                                 writeln!(w, "\t/// Fill in the {} field as a reference to it will be given to Rust after this returns", m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 172                                                 writeln!(w, "\t/// Note that this takes a pointer to this object, not the this_ptr like other methods do").unwrap();
 173                                                 writeln!(w, "\t/// This function pointer may be NULL if {} is filled in when this object is created and never needs updating.", m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 174                                                 writeln!(w, "\tpub set_{}: Option<extern \"C\" fn(&{})>,", m.sig.ident, trait_name).unwrap();
 175                                                 generated_fields.push(format!("set_{}", m.sig.ident));
 176                                                 // Note that cbindgen will now generate
 177                                                 // typedef struct Thing {..., set_thing: (const Thing*), ...} Thing;
 178                                                 // which does not compile since Thing is not defined before it is used.
 179                                                 writeln!(extra_headers, "struct LDK{};", trait_name).unwrap();
 180                                                 writeln!(extra_headers, "typedef struct LDK{} LDK{};", trait_name, trait_name).unwrap();
 181                                                 gen_types.pop_ctx();
 182                                                 continue;
 183                                         }
 184                                         // Sadly, this currently doesn't do what we want, but it should be easy to get
 185                                         // cbindgen to support it. See https://github.com/eqrion/cbindgen/issues/531
 186                                         writeln!(w, "\t#[must_use]").unwrap();
 187                                 }
 188
 189                                 write!(w, "\tpub {}: extern \"C\" fn (", m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 190                                 generated_fields.push(format!("{}", m.sig.ident));
 191                                 write_method_params(w, &m.sig, "c_void", types, Some(&gen_types), true, false);
 192                                 writeln!(w, ",").unwrap();
 193
 194                                 gen_types.pop_ctx();
 195                         },
 196                         &syn::TraitItem::Type(_) => {},
 197                         _ => unimplemented!(),
 198                 }
 199         }
 200         // Add functions which may be required for supertrait implementations.
 201         walk_supertraits!(t, types, (
 202                 ("Clone", _) => {
 203                         writeln!(w, "\tpub clone: Option<extern \"C\" fn (this_arg: *const c_void) -> *mut c_void>,").unwrap();
 204                         generated_fields.push("clone".to_owned());
 205                 },
 206                 ("std::cmp::Eq", _) => {
 207                         writeln!(w, "\tpub eq: extern \"C\" fn (this_arg: *const c_void, other_arg: &{}) -> bool,", trait_name).unwrap();
 208                         writeln!(extra_headers, "typedef struct LDK{} LDK{};", trait_name, trait_name).unwrap();
 209                         generated_fields.push("eq".to_owned());
 210                 },
 211                 ("std::hash::Hash", _) => {
 212                         writeln!(w, "\tpub hash: extern \"C\" fn (this_arg: *const c_void) -> u64,").unwrap();
 213                         generated_fields.push("hash".to_owned());
 214                 },
 215                 ("Send", _) => {}, ("Sync", _) => {},
 216                 (s, i) => {
 217                         // For in-crate supertraits, just store a C-mapped copy of the supertrait as a member.
 218                         if types.crate_types.traits.get(s).is_none() { unimplemented!(); }
 219                         writeln!(w, "\tpub {}: crate::{},", i, s).unwrap();
 220                         generated_fields.push(format!("{}", i));
 221                 }
 222         ) );
 223         writeln!(w, "\tpub free: Option<extern \"C\" fn(this_arg: *mut c_void)>,").unwrap();
 224         generated_fields.push("free".to_owned());
 225         writeln!(w, "}}").unwrap();
 226         // Implement supertraits for the C-mapped struct.
 227         walk_supertraits!(t, types, (
 228                 ("Send", _) => writeln!(w, "unsafe impl Send for {} {{}}", trait_name).unwrap(),
 229                 ("Sync", _) => writeln!(w, "unsafe impl Sync for {} {{}}", trait_name).unwrap(),
 230                 ("std::cmp::Eq", _) => {
 231                         writeln!(w, "impl std::cmp::Eq for {} {{}}", trait_name).unwrap();
 232                         writeln!(w, "impl std::cmp::PartialEq for {} {{", trait_name).unwrap();
 233                         writeln!(w, "\tfn eq(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {{ (self.eq)(self.this_arg, o) }}\n}}").unwrap();
 234                 },
 235                 ("std::hash::Hash", _) => {
 236                         writeln!(w, "impl std::hash::Hash for {} {{", trait_name).unwrap();
 237                         writeln!(w, "\tfn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {{ hasher.write_u64((self.hash)(self.this_arg)) }}\n}}").unwrap();
 238                 },
 239                 ("Clone", _) => {
 240                         writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]").unwrap();
 241                         writeln!(w, "pub extern \"C\" fn {}_clone(orig: &{}) -> {} {{", trait_name, trait_name, trait_name).unwrap();
 242                         writeln!(w, "\t{} {{", trait_name).unwrap();
 243                         writeln!(w, "\t\tthis_arg: if let Some(f) = orig.clone {{ (f)(orig.this_arg) }} else {{ orig.this_arg }},").unwrap();
 244                         for field in generated_fields.iter() {
 245                                 writeln!(w, "\t\t{}: orig.{}.clone(),", field, field).unwrap();
 246                         }
 247                         writeln!(w, "\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
 248                         writeln!(w, "impl Clone for {} {{", trait_name).unwrap();
 249                         writeln!(w, "\tfn clone(&self) -> Self {{").unwrap();
 250                         writeln!(w, "\t\t{}_clone(self)", trait_name).unwrap();
 251                         writeln!(w, "\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
 252                 },
 253                 (s, i) => {
 254                         if s != "util::events::MessageSendEventsProvider" { unimplemented!(); }
 255                         // XXX: We straight-up cheat here - instead of bothering to get the trait object we
 256                         // just print what we need since this is only used in one place.
 257                         writeln!(w, "impl lightning::{} for {} {{", s, trait_name).unwrap();
 258                         writeln!(w, "\tfn get_and_clear_pending_msg_events(&self) -> Vec<lightning::util::events::MessageSendEvent> {{").unwrap();
 259                         writeln!(w, "\t\t<crate::{} as lightning::{}>::get_and_clear_pending_msg_events(&self.{})", s, s, i).unwrap();
 260                         writeln!(w, "\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
 261                 }
 262         ) );
 263
 264         // Finally, implement the original Rust trait for the newly created mapped trait.
 265         writeln!(w, "\nuse {}::{}::{} as rust{};", types.orig_crate, types.module_path, t.ident, trait_name).unwrap();
 266         write!(w, "impl rust{}", t.ident).unwrap();
 267         maybe_write_generics(w, &t.generics, types, false);
 268         writeln!(w, " for {} {{", trait_name).unwrap();
 269         for item in t.items.iter() {
 270                 match item {
 271                         syn::TraitItem::Method(m) => {
 272                                 if let ExportStatus::TestOnly = export_status(&m.attrs) { continue; }
 273                                 if m.default.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
 274                                 if m.sig.constness.is_some() || m.sig.asyncness.is_some() || m.sig.unsafety.is_some() ||
 275                                                 m.sig.abi.is_some() || m.sig.variadic.is_some() {
 276                                         unimplemented!();
 277                                 }
 278                                 gen_types.push_ctx();
 279                                 assert!(gen_types.learn_generics(&m.sig.generics, types));
 280                                 write!(w, "\tfn {}", m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 281                                 types.write_rust_generic_param(w, Some(&gen_types), m.sig.generics.params.iter());
 282                                 write!(w, "(").unwrap();
 283                                 for inp in m.sig.inputs.iter() {
 284                                         match inp {
 285                                                 syn::FnArg::Receiver(recv) => {
 286                                                         if !recv.attrs.is_empty() || recv.reference.is_none() { unimplemented!(); }
 287                                                         write!(w, "&").unwrap();
 288                                                         if let Some(lft) = &recv.reference.as_ref().unwrap().1 {
 289                                                                 write!(w, "'{} ", lft.ident).unwrap();
 290                                                         }
 291                                                         if recv.mutability.is_some() {
 292                                                                 write!(w, "mut self").unwrap();
 293                                                         } else {
 294                                                                 write!(w, "self").unwrap();
 295                                                         }
 296                                                 },
 297                                                 syn::FnArg::Typed(arg) => {
 298                                                         if !arg.attrs.is_empty() { unimplemented!(); }
 299                                                         match &*arg.pat {
 300                                                                 syn::Pat::Ident(ident) => {
 301                                                                         if !ident.attrs.is_empty() || ident.by_ref.is_some() ||
 302                                                                                         ident.mutability.is_some() || ident.subpat.is_some() {
 303                                                                                 unimplemented!();
 304                                                                         }
 305                                                                         write!(w, ", {}{}: ", if types.skip_arg(&*arg.ty, Some(&gen_types)) { "_" } else { "" }, ident.ident).unwrap();
 306                                                                 }
 307                                                                 _ => unimplemented!(),
 308                                                         }
 309                                                         types.write_rust_type(w, Some(&gen_types), &*arg.ty);
 310                                                 }
 311                                         }
 312                                 }
 313                                 write!(w, ")").unwrap();
 314                                 match &m.sig.output {
 315                                         syn::ReturnType::Type(_, rtype) => {
 316                                                 write!(w, " -> ").unwrap();
 317                                                 types.write_rust_type(w, Some(&gen_types), &*rtype)
 318                                         },
 319                                         _ => {},
 320                                 }
 321                                 write!(w, " {{\n\t\t").unwrap();
 322                                 match export_status(&m.attrs) {
 323                                         ExportStatus::NoExport => {
 324                                                 unimplemented!();
 325                                         },
 326                                         _ => {},
 327                                 }
 328                                 if let syn::ReturnType::Type(_, rtype) = &m.sig.output {
 329                                         if let syn::Type::Reference(r) = &**rtype {
 330                                                 assert_eq!(m.sig.inputs.len(), 1); // Must only take self!
 331                                                 writeln!(w, "if let Some(f) = self.set_{} {{", m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 332                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\t\t(f)(self);").unwrap();
 333                                                 write!(w, "\t\t}}\n\t\t").unwrap();
 334                                                 types.write_from_c_conversion_to_ref_prefix(w, &*r.elem, Some(&gen_types));
 335                                                 write!(w, "self.{}", m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 336                                                 types.write_from_c_conversion_to_ref_suffix(w, &*r.elem, Some(&gen_types));
 337                                                 writeln!(w, "\n\t}}").unwrap();
 338                                                 gen_types.pop_ctx();
 339                                                 continue;
 340                                         }
 341                                 }
 342                                 write_method_var_decl_body(w, &m.sig, "\t", types, Some(&gen_types), true);
 343                                 write!(w, "(self.{})(", m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 344                                 write_method_call_params(w, &m.sig, "\t", types, Some(&gen_types), "", true);
 345
 346                                 writeln!(w, "\n\t}}").unwrap();
 347                                 gen_types.pop_ctx();
 348                         },
 349                         &syn::TraitItem::Type(ref t) => {
 350                                 if t.default.is_some() || t.generics.lt_token.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
 351                                 let mut bounds_iter = t.bounds.iter();
 352                                 match bounds_iter.next().unwrap() {
 353                                         syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(tr) => {
 354                                                 writeln!(w, "\ttype {} = crate::{};", t.ident, types.resolve_path(&tr.path, Some(&gen_types))).unwrap();
 355                                         },
 356                                         _ => unimplemented!(),
 357                                 }
 358                                 if bounds_iter.next().is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
 359                         },
 360                         _ => unimplemented!(),
 361                 }
 362         }
 363         writeln!(w, "}}\n").unwrap();
 364         writeln!(w, "// We're essentially a pointer already, or at least a set of pointers, so allow us to be used").unwrap();
 365         writeln!(w, "// directly as a Deref trait in higher-level structs:").unwrap();
 366         writeln!(w, "impl std::ops::Deref for {} {{\n\ttype Target = Self;", trait_name).unwrap();
 367         writeln!(w, "\tfn deref(&self) -> &Self {{\n\t\tself\n\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
 368
 369         writeln!(w, "/// Calls the free function if one is set").unwrap();
 370         writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_free(this_ptr: {}) {{ }}", trait_name, trait_name).unwrap();
 371         writeln!(w, "impl Drop for {} {{", trait_name).unwrap();
 372         writeln!(w, "\tfn drop(&mut self) {{").unwrap();
 373         writeln!(w, "\t\tif let Some(f) = self.free {{").unwrap();
 374         writeln!(w, "\t\t\tf(self.this_arg);").unwrap();
 375         writeln!(w, "\t\t}}\n\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
 376
 377         write_cpp_wrapper(cpp_headers, &trait_name, true);
 378         types.trait_declared(&t.ident, t);
 379 }
 380
 381 /// Write out a simple "opaque" type (eg structs) which contain a pointer to the native Rust type
 382 /// and a flag to indicate whether Drop'ing the mapped struct drops the underlying Rust type.
 383 ///
 384 /// Also writes out a _free function and a C++ wrapper which handles calling _free.
 385 fn writeln_opaque<W: std::io::Write>(w: &mut W, ident: &syn::Ident, struct_name: &str, generics: &syn::Generics, attrs: &[syn::Attribute], types: &TypeResolver, extra_headers: &mut File, cpp_headers: &mut File) {
 386         // If we directly read the original type by its original name, cbindgen hits
 387         // https://github.com/eqrion/cbindgen/issues/286 Thus, instead, we import it as a temporary
 388         // name and then reference it by that name, which works around the issue.
 389         write!(w, "\nuse {}::{}::{} as native{}Import;\ntype native{} = native{}Import", types.orig_crate, types.module_path, ident, ident, ident, ident).unwrap();
 390         maybe_write_generics(w, &generics, &types, true);
 391         writeln!(w, ";\n").unwrap();
 392         writeln!(extra_headers, "struct native{}Opaque;\ntypedef struct native{}Opaque LDKnative{};", ident, ident, ident).unwrap();
 393         writeln_docs(w, &attrs, "");
 394         writeln!(w, "#[must_use]\n#[repr(C)]\npub struct {} {{\n\t/// Nearly everywhere, inner must be non-null, however in places where", struct_name).unwrap();
 395         writeln!(w, "\t/// the Rust equivalent takes an Option, it may be set to null to indicate None.").unwrap();
 396         writeln!(w, "\tpub inner: *mut native{},\n\tpub is_owned: bool,\n}}\n", ident).unwrap();
 397         writeln!(w, "impl Drop for {} {{\n\tfn drop(&mut self) {{", struct_name).unwrap();
 398         writeln!(w, "\t\tif self.is_owned && !self.inner.is_null() {{").unwrap();
 399         writeln!(w, "\t\t\tlet _ = unsafe {{ Box::from_raw(self.inner) }};\n\t\t}}\n\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
 400         writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_free(this_ptr: {}) {{ }}", struct_name, struct_name).unwrap();
 401         writeln!(w, "#[allow(unused)]").unwrap();
 402         writeln!(w, "/// Used only if an object of this type is returned as a trait impl by a method").unwrap();
 403         writeln!(w, "extern \"C\" fn {}_free_void(this_ptr: *mut c_void) {{", struct_name).unwrap();
 404         writeln!(w, "\tunsafe {{ let _ = Box::from_raw(this_ptr as *mut native{}); }}\n}}", struct_name).unwrap();
 405         writeln!(w, "#[allow(unused)]").unwrap();
 406         writeln!(w, "/// When moving out of the pointer, we have to ensure we aren't a reference, this makes that easy").unwrap();
 407         writeln!(w, "impl {} {{", struct_name).unwrap();
 408         writeln!(w, "\tpub(crate) fn take_ptr(mut self) -> *mut native{} {{", struct_name).unwrap();
 409         writeln!(w, "\t\tassert!(self.is_owned);").unwrap();
 410         writeln!(w, "\t\tlet ret = self.inner;").unwrap();
 411         writeln!(w, "\t\tself.inner = std::ptr::null_mut();").unwrap();
 412         writeln!(w, "\t\tret").unwrap();
 413         writeln!(w, "\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
 414
 415         'attr_loop: for attr in attrs.iter() {
 416                 let tokens_clone = attr.tokens.clone();
 417                 let mut token_iter = tokens_clone.into_iter();
 418                 if let Some(token) = token_iter.next() {
 419                         match token {
 420                                 TokenTree::Group(g) => {
 421                                         if format!("{}", single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(&attr.path).unwrap()) == "derive" {
 422                                                 for id in g.stream().into_iter() {
 423                                                         if let TokenTree::Ident(i) = id {
 424                                                                 if i == "Clone" {
 425                                                                         writeln!(w, "impl Clone for {} {{", struct_name).unwrap();
 426                                                                         writeln!(w, "\tfn clone(&self) -> Self {{").unwrap();
 427                                                                         writeln!(w, "\t\tSelf {{").unwrap();
 428                                                                         writeln!(w, "\t\t\tinner: Box::into_raw(Box::new(unsafe {{ &*self.inner }}.clone())),").unwrap();
 429                                                                         writeln!(w, "\t\t\tis_owned: true,").unwrap();
 430                                                                         writeln!(w, "\t\t}}\n\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
 431                                                                         writeln!(w, "#[allow(unused)]").unwrap();
 432                                                                         writeln!(w, "/// Used only if an object of this type is returned as a trait impl by a method").unwrap();
 433                                                                         writeln!(w, "pub(crate) extern \"C\" fn {}_clone_void(this_ptr: *const c_void) -> *mut c_void {{", struct_name).unwrap();
 434                                                                         writeln!(w, "\tBox::into_raw(Box::new(unsafe {{ (*(this_ptr as *mut native{})).clone() }})) as *mut c_void", struct_name).unwrap();
 435                                                                         writeln!(w, "}}").unwrap();
 436                                                                         writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]").unwrap();
 437                                                                         writeln!(w, "pub extern \"C\" fn {}_clone(orig: &{}) -> {} {{", struct_name, struct_name, struct_name).unwrap();
 438                                                                         writeln!(w, "\t{} {{ inner: Box::into_raw(Box::new(unsafe {{ &*orig.inner }}.clone())), is_owned: true }}", struct_name).unwrap();
 439                                                                         writeln!(w, "}}").unwrap();
 440                                                                         break 'attr_loop;
 441                                                                 }
 442                                                         }
 443                                                 }
 444                                         }
 445                                 },
 446                                 _ => {},
 447                         }
 448                 }
 449         }
 450
 451         write_cpp_wrapper(cpp_headers, &format!("{}", ident), true);
 452 }
 453
 454 /// Writes out all the relevant mappings for a Rust struct, deferring to writeln_opaque to generate
 455 /// the struct itself, and then writing getters and setters for public, understood-type fields and
 456 /// a constructor if every field is public.
 457 fn writeln_struct<'a, 'b, W: std::io::Write>(w: &mut W, s: &'a syn::ItemStruct, types: &mut TypeResolver<'b, 'a>, extra_headers: &mut File, cpp_headers: &mut File) {
 458         let struct_name = &format!("{}", s.ident);
 459         let export = export_status(&s.attrs);
 460         match export {
 461                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
 462                 ExportStatus::TestOnly => return,
 463                 ExportStatus::NoExport => {
 464                         types.struct_ignored(&s.ident);
 465                         return;
 466                 }
 467         }
 468
 469         writeln_opaque(w, &s.ident, struct_name, &s.generics, &s.attrs, types, extra_headers, cpp_headers);
 470
 471         eprintln!("exporting fields for {}", struct_name);
 472         if let syn::Fields::Named(fields) = &s.fields {
 473                 let mut gen_types = GenericTypes::new();
 474                 assert!(gen_types.learn_generics(&s.generics, types));
 475
 476                 let mut all_fields_settable = true;
 477                 for field in fields.named.iter() {
 478                         if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = field.vis {
 479                                 let export = export_status(&field.attrs);
 480                                 match export {
 481                                         ExportStatus::Export => {},
 482                                         ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => {
 483                                                 all_fields_settable = false;
 484                                                 continue
 485                                         },
 486                                 }
 487
 488                                 if let Some(ident) = &field.ident {
 489                                         let ref_type = syn::Type::Reference(syn::TypeReference {
 490                                                 and_token: syn::Token!(&)(Span::call_site()), lifetime: None, mutability: None,
 491                                                 elem: Box::new(field.ty.clone()) });
 492                                         if types.understood_c_type(&ref_type, Some(&gen_types)) {
 493                                                 writeln_docs(w, &field.attrs, "");
 494                                                 write!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_get_{}(this_ptr: &{}) -> ", struct_name, ident, struct_name).unwrap();
 495                                                 types.write_c_type(w, &ref_type, Some(&gen_types), true);
 496                                                 write!(w, " {{\n\tlet mut inner_val = &mut unsafe {{ &mut *this_ptr.inner }}.{};\n\t", ident).unwrap();
 497                                                 let local_var = types.write_to_c_conversion_new_var(w, &syn::Ident::new("inner_val", Span::call_site()), &ref_type, Some(&gen_types), true);
 498                                                 if local_var { write!(w, "\n\t").unwrap(); }
 499                                                 types.write_to_c_conversion_inline_prefix(w, &ref_type, Some(&gen_types), true);
 500                                                 if local_var {
 501                                                         write!(w, "inner_val").unwrap();
 502                                                 } else {
 503                                                         write!(w, "(*inner_val)").unwrap();
 504                                                 }
 505                                                 types.write_to_c_conversion_inline_suffix(w, &ref_type, Some(&gen_types), true);
 506                                                 writeln!(w, "\n}}").unwrap();
 507                                         }
 508
 509                                         if types.understood_c_type(&field.ty, Some(&gen_types)) {
 510                                                 writeln_docs(w, &field.attrs, "");
 511                                                 write!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_set_{}(this_ptr: &mut {}, mut val: ", struct_name, ident, struct_name).unwrap();
 512                                                 types.write_c_type(w, &field.ty, Some(&gen_types), false);
 513                                                 write!(w, ") {{\n\t").unwrap();
 514                                                 let local_var = types.write_from_c_conversion_new_var(w, &syn::Ident::new("val", Span::call_site()), &field.ty, Some(&gen_types));
 515                                                 if local_var { write!(w, "\n\t").unwrap(); }
 516                                                 write!(w, "unsafe {{ &mut *this_ptr.inner }}.{} = ", ident).unwrap();
 517                                                 types.write_from_c_conversion_prefix(w, &field.ty, Some(&gen_types));
 518                                                 write!(w, "val").unwrap();
 519                                                 types.write_from_c_conversion_suffix(w, &field.ty, Some(&gen_types));
 520                                                 writeln!(w, ";\n}}").unwrap();
 521                                         } else { all_fields_settable = false; }
 522                                 } else { all_fields_settable = false; }
 523                         } else { all_fields_settable = false; }
 524                 }
 525
 526                 if all_fields_settable {
 527                         // Build a constructor!
 528                         write!(w, "#[must_use]\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_new(", struct_name).unwrap();
 529                         for (idx, field) in fields.named.iter().enumerate() {
 530                                 if idx != 0 { write!(w, ", ").unwrap(); }
 531                                 write!(w, "mut {}_arg: ", field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()).unwrap();
 532                                 types.write_c_type(w, &field.ty, Some(&gen_types), false);
 533                         }
 534                         write!(w, ") -> {} {{\n\t", struct_name).unwrap();
 535                         for field in fields.named.iter() {
 536                                 let field_name = format!("{}_arg", field.ident.as_ref().unwrap());
 537                                 if types.write_from_c_conversion_new_var(w, &syn::Ident::new(&field_name, Span::call_site()), &field.ty, Some(&gen_types)) {
 538                                         write!(w, "\n\t").unwrap();
 539                                 }
 540                         }
 541                         writeln!(w, "{} {{ inner: Box::into_raw(Box::new(native{} {{", struct_name, s.ident).unwrap();
 542                         for field in fields.named.iter() {
 543                                 write!(w, "\t\t{}: ", field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()).unwrap();
 544                                 types.write_from_c_conversion_prefix(w, &field.ty, Some(&gen_types));
 545                                 write!(w, "{}_arg", field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()).unwrap();
 546                                 types.write_from_c_conversion_suffix(w, &field.ty, Some(&gen_types));
 547                                 writeln!(w, ",").unwrap();
 548                         }
 549                         writeln!(w, "\t}})), is_owned: true }}\n}}").unwrap();
 550                 }
 551         }
 552
 553         types.struct_imported(&s.ident, struct_name.clone());
 554 }
 555
 556 /// Prints a relevant conversion for impl *
 557 ///
 558 /// For simple impl Struct {}s, this just outputs the wrapper functions as Struct_fn_name() { .. }.
 559 ///
 560 /// For impl Trait for Struct{}s, this non-exported generates wrapper functions as
 561 /// Trait_Struct_fn_name and a Struct_as_Trait(&struct) -> Trait function which returns a populated
 562 /// Trait struct containing a pointer to the passed struct's inner field and the wrapper functions.
 563 ///
 564 /// A few non-crate Traits are hard-coded including Default.
 565 fn writeln_impl<W: std::io::Write>(w: &mut W, i: &syn::ItemImpl, types: &mut TypeResolver) {
 566         if let &syn::Type::Path(ref p) = &*i.self_ty {
 567                 if p.qself.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
 568                 if let Some(ident) = single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(&p.path) {
 569                         if let Some(resolved_path) = types.maybe_resolve_non_ignored_ident(&ident) {
 570                                 let mut gen_types = GenericTypes::new();
 571                                 if !gen_types.learn_generics(&i.generics, types) {
 572                                         eprintln!("Not implementing anything for impl {} due to not understood generics", ident);
 573                                         return;
 574                                 }
 575
 576                                 if i.defaultness.is_some() || i.unsafety.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
 577                                 if let Some(trait_path) = i.trait_.as_ref() {
 578                                         if trait_path.0.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
 579                                         if types.understood_c_path(&trait_path.1) {
 580                                                 let full_trait_path = types.resolve_path(&trait_path.1, None);
 581                                                 let trait_obj = *types.crate_types.traits.get(&full_trait_path).unwrap();
 582                                                 // We learn the associated types maping from the original trait object.
 583                                                 // That's great, except that they are unresolved idents, so if we learn
 584                                                 // mappings from a trai defined in a different file, we may mis-resolve or
 585                                                 // fail to resolve the mapped types.
 586                                                 gen_types.learn_associated_types(trait_obj, types);
 587                                                 let mut impl_associated_types = HashMap::new();
 588                                                 for item in i.items.iter() {
 589                                                         match item {
 590                                                                 syn::ImplItem::Type(t) => {
 591                                                                         if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &t.ty {
 592                                                                                 if let Some(id) = single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(&p.path) {
 593                                                                                         impl_associated_types.insert(&t.ident, id);
 594                                                                                 }
 595                                                                         }
 596                                                                 },
 597                                                                 _ => {},
 598                                                         }
 599                                                 }
 600
 601                                                 let export = export_status(&trait_obj.attrs);
 602                                                 match export {
 603                                                         ExportStatus::Export => {},
 604                                                         ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => return,
 605                                                 }
 606
 607                                                 // For cases where we have a concrete native object which implements a
 608                                                 // trait and need to return the C-mapped version of the trait, provide a
 609                                                 // From<> implementation which does all the work to ensure free is handled
 610                                                 // properly. This way we can call this method from deep in the
 611                                                 // type-conversion logic without actually knowing the concrete native type.
 612                                                 writeln!(w, "impl From<native{}> for crate::{} {{", ident, full_trait_path).unwrap();
 613                                                 writeln!(w, "\tfn from(obj: native{}) -> Self {{", ident).unwrap();
 614                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\tlet mut rust_obj = {} {{ inner: Box::into_raw(Box::new(obj)), is_owned: true }};", ident).unwrap();
 615                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\tlet mut ret = {}_as_{}(&rust_obj);", ident, trait_obj.ident).unwrap();
 616                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\t// We want to free rust_obj when ret gets drop()'d, not rust_obj, so wipe rust_obj's pointer and set ret's free() fn").unwrap();
 617                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\trust_obj.inner = std::ptr::null_mut();").unwrap();
 618                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\tret.free = Some({}_free_void);", ident).unwrap();
 619                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\tret\n\t}}\n}}").unwrap();
 620
 621                                                 write!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_as_{}(this_arg: *const {}) -> crate::{} {{\n", ident, trait_obj.ident, ident, full_trait_path).unwrap();
 622                                                 writeln!(w, "\tcrate::{} {{", full_trait_path).unwrap();
 623                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\tthis_arg: unsafe {{ (*this_arg).inner as *mut c_void }},").unwrap();
 624                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\tfree: None,").unwrap();
 625
 626                                                 macro_rules! write_meth {
 627                                                         ($m: expr, $trait: expr, $indent: expr) => {
 628                                                                 let trait_method = $trait.items.iter().filter_map(|item| {
 629                                                                         if let syn::TraitItem::Method(t_m) = item { Some(t_m) } else { None }
 630                                                                 }).find(|trait_meth| trait_meth.sig.ident == $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 631                                                                 match export_status(&trait_method.attrs) {
 632                                                                         ExportStatus::Export => {},
 633                                                                         ExportStatus::NoExport => {
 634                                                                                 write!(w, "{}\t\t//XXX: Need to export {}\n", $indent, $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 635                                                                                 continue;
 636                                                                         },
 637                                                                         ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
 638                                                                 }
 639
 640                                                                 let mut printed = false;
 641                                                                 if let syn::ReturnType::Type(_, rtype) = &$m.sig.output {
 642                                                                         if let syn::Type::Reference(r) = &**rtype {
 643                                                                                 write!(w, "\n\t\t{}{}: ", $indent, $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 644                                                                                 types.write_empty_rust_val(Some(&gen_types), w, &*r.elem);
 645                                                                                 writeln!(w, ",\n{}\t\tset_{}: Some({}_{}_set_{}),", $indent, $m.sig.ident, ident, trait_obj.ident, $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 646                                                                                 printed = true;
 647                                                                         }
 648                                                                 }
 649                                                                 if !printed {
 650                                                                         write!(w, "{}\t\t{}: {}_{}_{},\n", $indent, $m.sig.ident, ident, trait_obj.ident, $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 651                                                                 }
 652                                                         }
 653                                                 }
 654                                                 for item in trait_obj.items.iter() {
 655                                                         match item {
 656                                                                 syn::TraitItem::Method(m) => {
 657                                                                         write_meth!(m, trait_obj, "");
 658                                                                 },
 659                                                                 _ => {},
 660                                                         }
 661                                                 }
 662                                                 walk_supertraits!(trait_obj, types, (
 663                                                         ("Clone", _) => {
 664                                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\tclone: Some({}_clone_void),", ident).unwrap();
 665                                                         },
 666                                                         (s, t) => {
 667                                                                 if let Some(supertrait_obj) = types.crate_types.traits.get(s) {
 668                                                                         writeln!(w, "\t\t{}: crate::{} {{", t, s).unwrap();
 669                                                                         writeln!(w, "\t\t\tthis_arg: unsafe {{ (*this_arg).inner as *mut c_void }},").unwrap();
 670                                                                         writeln!(w, "\t\t\tfree: None,").unwrap();
 671                                                                         for item in supertrait_obj.items.iter() {
 672                                                                                 match item {
 673                                                                                         syn::TraitItem::Method(m) => {
 674                                                                                                 write_meth!(m, supertrait_obj, "\t");
 675                                                                                         },
 676                                                                                         _ => {},
 677                                                                                 }
 678                                                                         }
 679                                                                         write!(w, "\t\t}},\n").unwrap();
 680                                                                 }
 681                                                         }
 682                                                 ) );
 683                                                 write!(w, "\t}}\n}}\nuse {}::{} as {}TraitImport;\n", types.orig_crate, full_trait_path, trait_obj.ident).unwrap();
 684
 685                                                 macro_rules! impl_meth {
 686                                                         ($m: expr, $trait: expr, $indent: expr) => {
 687                                                                 let trait_method = $trait.items.iter().filter_map(|item| {
 688                                                                         if let syn::TraitItem::Method(t_m) = item { Some(t_m) } else { None }
 689                                                                 }).find(|trait_meth| trait_meth.sig.ident == $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 690                                                                 match export_status(&trait_method.attrs) {
 691                                                                         ExportStatus::Export => {},
 692                                                                         ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
 693                                                                 }
 694
 695                                                                 if let syn::ReturnType::Type(_, _) = &$m.sig.output {
 696                                                                         writeln!(w, "#[must_use]").unwrap();
 697                                                                 }
 698                                                                 write!(w, "extern \"C\" fn {}_{}_{}(", ident, trait_obj.ident, $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 699                                                                 gen_types.push_ctx();
 700                                                                 assert!(gen_types.learn_generics(&$m.sig.generics, types));
 701                                                                 write_method_params(w, &$m.sig, "c_void", types, Some(&gen_types), true, true);
 702                                                                 write!(w, " {{\n\t").unwrap();
 703                                                                 write_method_var_decl_body(w, &$m.sig, "", types, Some(&gen_types), false);
 704                                                                 let mut takes_self = false;
 705                                                                 for inp in $m.sig.inputs.iter() {
 706                                                                         if let syn::FnArg::Receiver(_) = inp {
 707                                                                                 takes_self = true;
 708                                                                         }
 709                                                                 }
 710                                                                 if takes_self {
 711                                                                         write!(w, "unsafe {{ &mut *(this_arg as *mut native{}) }}.{}(", ident, $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 712                                                                 } else {
 713                                                                         write!(w, "{}::{}::{}(", types.orig_crate, resolved_path, $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 714                                                                 }
 715
 716                                                                 let mut real_type = "".to_string();
 717                                                                 match &$m.sig.output {
 718                                                                         syn::ReturnType::Type(_, rtype) => {
 719                                                                                 if let Some(mut remaining_path) = first_seg_self(&*rtype) {
 720                                                                                         if let Some(associated_seg) = get_single_remaining_path_seg(&mut remaining_path) {
 721                                                                                                 real_type = format!("{}", impl_associated_types.get(associated_seg).unwrap());
 722                                                                                         }
 723                                                                                 }
 724                                                                         },
 725                                                                         _ => {},
 726                                                                 }
 727                                                                 write_method_call_params(w, &$m.sig, "", types, Some(&gen_types), &real_type, false);
 728                                                                 gen_types.pop_ctx();
 729                                                                 write!(w, "\n}}\n").unwrap();
 730                                                                 if let syn::ReturnType::Type(_, rtype) = &$m.sig.output {
 731                                                                         if let syn::Type::Reference(r) = &**rtype {
 732                                                                                 assert_eq!($m.sig.inputs.len(), 1); // Must only take self
 733                                                                                 writeln!(w, "extern \"C\" fn {}_{}_set_{}(trait_self_arg: &{}) {{", ident, trait_obj.ident, $m.sig.ident, trait_obj.ident).unwrap();
 734                                                                                 writeln!(w, "\t// This is a bit race-y in the general case, but for our specific use-cases today, we're safe").unwrap();
 735                                                                                 writeln!(w, "\t// Specifically, we must ensure that the first time we're called it can never be in parallel").unwrap();
 736                                                                                 write!(w, "\tif ").unwrap();
 737                                                                                 types.write_empty_rust_val_check(Some(&gen_types), w, &*r.elem, &format!("trait_self_arg.{}", $m.sig.ident));
 738                                                                                 writeln!(w, " {{").unwrap();
 739                                                                                 writeln!(w, "\t\tunsafe {{ &mut *(trait_self_arg as *const {}  as *mut {}) }}.{} = {}_{}_{}(trait_self_arg.this_arg);", trait_obj.ident, trait_obj.ident, $m.sig.ident, ident, trait_obj.ident, $m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 740                                                                                 writeln!(w, "\t}}").unwrap();
 741                                                                                 writeln!(w, "}}").unwrap();
 742                                                                         }
 743                                                                 }
 744                                                         }
 745                                                 }
 746
 747                                                 for item in i.items.iter() {
 748                                                         match item {
 749                                                                 syn::ImplItem::Method(m) => {
 750                                                                         impl_meth!(m, trait_obj, "");
 751                                                                 },
 752                                                                 syn::ImplItem::Type(_) => {},
 753                                                                 _ => unimplemented!(),
 754                                                         }
 755                                                 }
 756                                                 walk_supertraits!(trait_obj, types, (
 757                                                         (s, t) => {
 758                                                                 if let Some(supertrait_obj) = types.crate_types.traits.get(s).cloned() {
 759                                                                         writeln!(w, "use {}::{} as native{}Trait;", types.orig_crate, s, t).unwrap();
 760                                                                         for item in supertrait_obj.items.iter() {
 761                                                                                 match item {
 762                                                                                         syn::TraitItem::Method(m) => {
 763                                                                                                 impl_meth!(m, supertrait_obj, "\t");
 764                                                                                         },
 765                                                                                         _ => {},
 766                                                                                 }
 767                                                                         }
 768                                                                 }
 769                                                         }
 770                                                 ) );
 771                                                 write!(w, "\n").unwrap();
 772                                         } else if let Some(trait_ident) = trait_path.1.get_ident() {
 773                                                 //XXX: implement for other things like ToString
 774                                                 match &format!("{}", trait_ident) as &str {
 775                                                         "From" => {},
 776                                                         "Default" => {
 777                                                                 write!(w, "#[must_use]\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_default() -> {} {{\n", ident, ident).unwrap();
 778                                                                 write!(w, "\t{} {{ inner: Box::into_raw(Box::new(Default::default())), is_owned: true }}\n", ident).unwrap();
 779                                                                 write!(w, "}}\n").unwrap();
 780                                                         },
 781                                                         "PartialEq" => {},
 782                                                         // If we have no generics, try a manual implementation:
 783                                                         _ if p.path.get_ident().is_some() => maybe_convert_trait_impl(w, &trait_path.1, &ident, types),
 784                                                         _ => {},
 785                                                 }
 786                                         } else if p.path.get_ident().is_some() {
 787                                                 // If we have no generics, try a manual implementation:
 788                                                 maybe_convert_trait_impl(w, &trait_path.1, &ident, types);
 789                                         }
 790                                 } else {
 791                                         let declared_type = (*types.get_declared_type(&ident).unwrap()).clone();
 792                                         for item in i.items.iter() {
 793                                                 match item {
 794                                                         syn::ImplItem::Method(m) => {
 795                                                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = m.vis {
 796                                                                         match export_status(&m.attrs) {
 797                                                                                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
 798                                                                                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
 799                                                                         }
 800                                                                         if m.defaultness.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
 801                                                                         writeln_docs(w, &m.attrs, "");
 802                                                                         if let syn::ReturnType::Type(_, _) = &m.sig.output {
 803                                                                                 writeln!(w, "#[must_use]").unwrap();
 804                                                                         }
 805                                                                         write!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_{}(", ident, m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 806                                                                         let ret_type = match &declared_type {
 807                                                                                 DeclType::MirroredEnum => format!("{}", ident),
 808                                                                                 DeclType::StructImported => format!("{}", ident),
 809                                                                                 _ => unimplemented!(),
 810                                                                         };
 811                                                                         gen_types.push_ctx();
 812                                                                         assert!(gen_types.learn_generics(&m.sig.generics, types));
 813                                                                         write_method_params(w, &m.sig, &ret_type, types, Some(&gen_types), false, true);
 814                                                                         write!(w, " {{\n\t").unwrap();
 815                                                                         write_method_var_decl_body(w, &m.sig, "", types, Some(&gen_types), false);
 816                                                                         let mut takes_self = false;
 817                                                                         let mut takes_mut_self = false;
 818                                                                         for inp in m.sig.inputs.iter() {
 819                                                                                 if let syn::FnArg::Receiver(r) = inp {
 820                                                                                         takes_self = true;
 821                                                                                         if r.mutability.is_some() { takes_mut_self = true; }
 822                                                                                 }
 823                                                                         }
 824                                                                         if takes_mut_self {
 825                                                                                 write!(w, "unsafe {{ &mut (*(this_arg.inner as *mut native{})) }}.{}(", ident, m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 826                                                                         } else if takes_self {
 827                                                                                 write!(w, "unsafe {{ &*this_arg.inner }}.{}(", m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 828                                                                         } else {
 829                                                                                 write!(w, "{}::{}::{}(", types.orig_crate, resolved_path, m.sig.ident).unwrap();
 830                                                                         }
 831                                                                         write_method_call_params(w, &m.sig, "", types, Some(&gen_types), &ret_type, false);
 832                                                                         gen_types.pop_ctx();
 833                                                                         writeln!(w, "\n}}\n").unwrap();
 834                                                                 }
 835                                                         },
 836                                                         _ => {},
 837                                                 }
 838                                         }
 839                                 }
 840                         } else {
 841                                 eprintln!("Not implementing anything for {} due to no-resolve (probably the type isn't pub or its marked not exported)", ident);
 842                         }
 843                 }
 844         }
 845 }
 846
 847 /// Returns true if the enum will be mapped as an opaue (ie struct with a pointer to the underlying
 848 /// type), otherwise it is mapped into a transparent, C-compatible version of itself.
 849 fn is_enum_opaque(e: &syn::ItemEnum) -> bool {
 850         for var in e.variants.iter() {
 851                 if let syn::Fields::Unit = var.fields {
 852                 } else if let syn::Fields::Named(fields) = &var.fields {
 853                         for field in fields.named.iter() {
 854                                 match export_status(&field.attrs) {
 855                                         ExportStatus::Export|ExportStatus::TestOnly => {},
 856                                         ExportStatus::NoExport => return true,
 857                                 }
 858                         }
 859                 } else {
 860                         return true;
 861                 }
 862         }
 863         false
 864 }
 865
 866 /// Print a mapping of an enum. If all of the enum's fields are C-mapped in some form (or the enum
 867 /// is unitary), we generate an equivalent enum with all types replaced with their C mapped
 868 /// versions followed by conversion functions which map between the Rust version and the C mapped
 869 /// version.
 870 fn writeln_enum<'a, 'b, W: std::io::Write>(w: &mut W, e: &'a syn::ItemEnum, types: &mut TypeResolver<'b, 'a>, extra_headers: &mut File, cpp_headers: &mut File) {
 871         match export_status(&e.attrs) {
 872                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
 873                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => return,
 874         }
 875
 876         if is_enum_opaque(e) {
 877                 eprintln!("Skipping enum {} as it contains non-unit fields", e.ident);
 878                 writeln_opaque(w, &e.ident, &format!("{}", e.ident), &e.generics, &e.attrs, types, extra_headers, cpp_headers);
 879                 types.enum_ignored(&e.ident);
 880                 return;
 881         }
 882         writeln_docs(w, &e.attrs, "");
 883
 884         if e.generics.lt_token.is_some() {
 885                 unimplemented!();
 886         }
 887         types.mirrored_enum_declared(&e.ident);
 888
 889         let mut needs_free = false;
 890
 891         writeln!(w, "#[must_use]\n#[derive(Clone)]\n#[repr(C)]\npub enum {} {{", e.ident).unwrap();
 892         for var in e.variants.iter() {
 893                 assert_eq!(export_status(&var.attrs), ExportStatus::Export); // We can't partially-export a mirrored enum
 894                 writeln_docs(w, &var.attrs, "\t");
 895                 write!(w, "\t{}", var.ident).unwrap();
 896                 if let syn::Fields::Named(fields) = &var.fields {
 897                         needs_free = true;
 898                         writeln!(w, " {{").unwrap();
 899                         for field in fields.named.iter() {
 900                                 if export_status(&field.attrs) == ExportStatus::TestOnly { continue; }
 901                                 write!(w, "\t\t{}: ", field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()).unwrap();
 902                                 types.write_c_type(w, &field.ty, None, false);
 903                                 writeln!(w, ",").unwrap();
 904                         }
 905                         write!(w, "\t}}").unwrap();
 906                 }
 907                 if var.discriminant.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
 908                 writeln!(w, ",").unwrap();
 909         }
 910         writeln!(w, "}}\nuse {}::{}::{} as native{};\nimpl {} {{", types.orig_crate, types.module_path, e.ident, e.ident, e.ident).unwrap();
 911
 912         macro_rules! write_conv {
 913                 ($fn_sig: expr, $to_c: expr, $ref: expr) => {
 914                         writeln!(w, "\t#[allow(unused)]\n\tpub(crate) fn {} {{\n\t\tmatch {} {{", $fn_sig, if $to_c { "native" } else { "self" }).unwrap();
 915                         for var in e.variants.iter() {
 916                                 write!(w, "\t\t\t{}{}::{} ", if $to_c { "native" } else { "" }, e.ident, var.ident).unwrap();
 917                                 if let syn::Fields::Named(fields) = &var.fields {
 918                                         write!(w, "{{").unwrap();
 919                                         for field in fields.named.iter() {
 920                                                 if export_status(&field.attrs) == ExportStatus::TestOnly { continue; }
 921                                                 write!(w, "{}{}, ", if $ref { "ref " } else { "mut " }, field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()).unwrap();
 922                                         }
 923                                         write!(w, "}} ").unwrap();
 924                                 }
 925                                 write!(w, "=>").unwrap();
 926                                 if let syn::Fields::Named(fields) = &var.fields {
 927                                         write!(w, " {{\n\t\t\t\t").unwrap();
 928                                         for field in fields.named.iter() {
 929                                                 if export_status(&field.attrs) == ExportStatus::TestOnly { continue; }
 930                                                 let mut sink = ::std::io::sink();
 931                                                 let mut out: &mut dyn std::io::Write = if $ref { &mut sink } else { w };
 932                                                 let new_var = if $to_c {
 933                                                         types.write_to_c_conversion_new_var(&mut out, field.ident.as_ref().unwrap(), &field.ty, None, false)
 934                                                 } else {
 935                                                         types.write_from_c_conversion_new_var(&mut out, field.ident.as_ref().unwrap(), &field.ty, None)
 936                                                 };
 937                                                 if $ref || new_var {
 938                                                         if $ref {
 939                                                                 write!(w, "let mut {}_nonref = (*{}).clone();\n\t\t\t\t", field.ident.as_ref().unwrap(), field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()).unwrap();
 940                                                                 if new_var {
 941                                                                         let nonref_ident = syn::Ident::new(&format!("{}_nonref", field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()), Span::call_site());
 942                                                                         if $to_c {
 943                                                                                 types.write_to_c_conversion_new_var(w, &nonref_ident, &field.ty, None, false);
 944                                                                         } else {
 945                                                                                 types.write_from_c_conversion_new_var(w, &nonref_ident, &field.ty, None);
 946                                                                         }
 947                                                                         write!(w, "\n\t\t\t\t").unwrap();
 948                                                                 }
 949                                                         } else {
 950                                                                 write!(w, "\n\t\t\t\t").unwrap();
 951                                                         }
 952                                                 }
 953                                         }
 954                                 } else { write!(w, " ").unwrap(); }
 955                                 write!(w, "{}{}::{}", if $to_c { "" } else { "native" }, e.ident, var.ident).unwrap();
 956                                 if let syn::Fields::Named(fields) = &var.fields {
 957                                         write!(w, " {{").unwrap();
 958                                         for field in fields.named.iter() {
 959                                                 if export_status(&field.attrs) == ExportStatus::TestOnly { continue; }
 960                                                 write!(w, "\n\t\t\t\t\t{}: ", field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()).unwrap();
 961                                                 if $to_c {
 962                                                         types.write_to_c_conversion_inline_prefix(w, &field.ty, None, false);
 963                                                 } else {
 964                                                         types.write_from_c_conversion_prefix(w, &field.ty, None);
 965                                                 }
 966                                                 write!(w, "{}{}",
 967                                                         field.ident.as_ref().unwrap(),
 968                                                         if $ref { "_nonref" } else { "" }).unwrap();
 969                                                 if $to_c {
 970                                                         types.write_to_c_conversion_inline_suffix(w, &field.ty, None, false);
 971                                                 } else {
 972                                                         types.write_from_c_conversion_suffix(w, &field.ty, None);
 973                                                 }
 974                                                 write!(w, ",").unwrap();
 975                                         }
 976                                         writeln!(w, "\n\t\t\t\t}}").unwrap();
 977                                         write!(w, "\t\t\t}}").unwrap();
 978                                 }
 979                                 writeln!(w, ",").unwrap();
 980                         }
 981                         writeln!(w, "\t\t}}\n\t}}").unwrap();
 982                 }
 983         }
 984
 985         write_conv!(format!("to_native(&self) -> native{}", e.ident), false, true);
 986         write_conv!(format!("into_native(self) -> native{}", e.ident), false, false);
 987         write_conv!(format!("from_native(native: &native{}) -> Self", e.ident), true, true);
 988         write_conv!(format!("native_into(native: native{}) -> Self", e.ident), true, false);
 989         writeln!(w, "}}").unwrap();
 990
 991         if needs_free {
 992                 writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_free(this_ptr: {}) {{ }}", e.ident, e.ident).unwrap();
 993         }
 994         writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]").unwrap();
 995         writeln!(w, "pub extern \"C\" fn {}_clone(orig: &{}) -> {} {{", e.ident, e.ident, e.ident).unwrap();
 996         writeln!(w, "\torig.clone()").unwrap();
 997         writeln!(w, "}}").unwrap();
 998         write_cpp_wrapper(cpp_headers, &format!("{}", e.ident), needs_free);
 999 }
1000
1001 fn writeln_fn<'a, 'b, W: std::io::Write>(w: &mut W, f: &'a syn::ItemFn, types: &mut TypeResolver<'b, 'a>) {
1002         match export_status(&f.attrs) {
1003                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
1004                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => return,
1005         }
1006         writeln_docs(w, &f.attrs, "");
1007
1008         let mut gen_types = GenericTypes::new();
1009         if !gen_types.learn_generics(&f.sig.generics, types) { return; }
1010
1011         write!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}(", f.sig.ident).unwrap();
1012         write_method_params(w, &f.sig, "", types, Some(&gen_types), false, true);
1013         write!(w, " {{\n\t").unwrap();
1014         write_method_var_decl_body(w, &f.sig, "", types, Some(&gen_types), false);
1015         write!(w, "{}::{}::{}(", types.orig_crate, types.module_path, f.sig.ident).unwrap();
1016         write_method_call_params(w, &f.sig, "", types, Some(&gen_types), "", false);
1017         writeln!(w, "\n}}\n").unwrap();
1018 }
1019
1020 // ********************************
1021 // *** File/Crate Walking Logic ***
1022 // ********************************
1023
1024 /// Simple utility to walk the modules in a crate - iterating over the modules (with file paths) in
1025 /// a single File.
1026 struct FileIter<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a syn::Item>> {
1027         in_dir: &'a str,
1028         path: &'a str,
1029         module: &'a str,
1030         item_iter: I,
1031 }
1032 impl<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a syn::Item>> Iterator for FileIter<'a, I> {
1033         type Item = (String, String, &'a syn::ItemMod);
1034         fn next(&mut self) -> std::option::Option<<Self as std::iter::Iterator>::Item> {
1035                 loop {
1036                         match self.item_iter.next() {
1037                                 Some(syn::Item::Mod(m)) => {
1038                                         if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = m.vis {
1039                                                 match export_status(&m.attrs) {
1040                                                         ExportStatus::Export => {},
1041                                                         ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
1042                                                 }
1043
1044                                                 let f_path = format!("{}/{}.rs", (self.path.as_ref() as &Path).parent().unwrap().display(), m.ident);
1045                                                 let new_mod = if self.module.is_empty() { format!("{}", m.ident) } else { format!("{}::{}", self.module, m.ident) };
1046                                                 if let Ok(_) = File::open(&format!("{}/{}", self.in_dir, f_path)) {
1047                                                         return Some((f_path, new_mod, m));
1048                                                 } else {
1049                                                         return Some((
1050                                                                 format!("{}/{}/mod.rs", (self.path.as_ref() as &Path).parent().unwrap().display(), m.ident),
1051                                                                 new_mod, m));
1052                                                 }
1053                                         }
1054                                 },
1055                                 Some(_) => {},
1056                                 None => return None,
1057                         }
1058                 }
1059         }
1060 }
1061 fn file_iter<'a>(file: &'a syn::File, in_dir: &'a str, path: &'a str, module: &'a str) ->
1062                 impl Iterator<Item = (String, String, &'a syn::ItemMod)> + 'a {
1063         FileIter { in_dir, path, module, item_iter: file.items.iter() }
1064 }
1065
1066 /// A struct containing the syn::File AST for each file in the crate.
1067 struct FullLibraryAST {
1068         files: HashMap<String, syn::File>,
1069 }
1070
1071 /// Do the Real Work of mapping an original file to C-callable wrappers. Creates a new file at
1072 /// `out_path` and fills it with wrapper structs/functions to allow calling the things in the AST
1073 /// at `module` from C.
1074 fn convert_file<'a, 'b>(libast: &'a FullLibraryAST, crate_types: &mut CrateTypes<'a>, in_dir: &str, out_dir: &str, path: &str, orig_crate: &str, module: &str, header_file: &mut File, cpp_header_file: &mut File) {
1075         let syntax = if let Some(ast) = libast.files.get(module) { ast } else { return };
1076
1077         assert!(syntax.shebang.is_none()); // Not sure what this is, hope we dont have one
1078
1079         let new_file_path = format!("{}/{}", out_dir, path);
1080         let _ = std::fs::create_dir((&new_file_path.as_ref() as &std::path::Path).parent().unwrap());
1081         let mut out = std::fs::OpenOptions::new().write(true).create(true).truncate(true)
1082                 .open(new_file_path).expect("Unable to open new src file");
1083
1084         assert_eq!(export_status(&syntax.attrs), ExportStatus::Export);
1085         writeln_docs(&mut out, &syntax.attrs, "");
1086
1087         if path.ends_with("/lib.rs") {
1088                 // Special-case the top-level lib.rs with various lint allows and a pointer to the c_types
1089                 // and bitcoin hand-written modules.
1090                 writeln!(out, "#![allow(unknown_lints)]").unwrap();
1091                 writeln!(out, "#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]").unwrap();
1092                 writeln!(out, "#![allow(non_snake_case)]").unwrap();
1093                 writeln!(out, "#![allow(unused_imports)]").unwrap();
1094                 writeln!(out, "#![allow(unused_variables)]").unwrap();
1095                 writeln!(out, "#![allow(unused_mut)]").unwrap();
1096                 writeln!(out, "#![allow(unused_parens)]").unwrap();
1097                 writeln!(out, "#![allow(unused_unsafe)]").unwrap();
1098                 writeln!(out, "#![allow(unused_braces)]").unwrap();
1099                 writeln!(out, "mod c_types;").unwrap();
1100                 writeln!(out, "mod bitcoin;").unwrap();
1101         } else {
1102                 writeln!(out, "\nuse std::ffi::c_void;\nuse bitcoin::hashes::Hash;\nuse crate::c_types::*;\n").unwrap();
1103         }
1104
1105         for (path, new_mod, m) in file_iter(&syntax, in_dir, path, &module) {
1106                 writeln_docs(&mut out, &m.attrs, "");
1107                 writeln!(out, "pub mod {};", m.ident).unwrap();
1108                 convert_file(libast, crate_types, in_dir, out_dir, &path,
1109                         orig_crate, &new_mod, header_file, cpp_header_file);
1110         }
1111
1112         eprintln!("Converting {} entries...", path);
1113
1114         let mut type_resolver = TypeResolver::new(orig_crate, module, crate_types);
1115
1116         for item in syntax.items.iter() {
1117                 match item {
1118                         syn::Item::Use(u) => type_resolver.process_use(&mut out, &u),
1119                         syn::Item::Static(_) => {},
1120                         syn::Item::Enum(e) => {
1121                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = e.vis {
1122                                         writeln_enum(&mut out, &e, &mut type_resolver, header_file, cpp_header_file);
1123                                 }
1124                         },
1125                         syn::Item::Impl(i) => {
1126                                 writeln_impl(&mut out, &i, &mut type_resolver);
1127                         },
1128                         syn::Item::Struct(s) => {
1129                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = s.vis {
1130                                         writeln_struct(&mut out, &s, &mut type_resolver, header_file, cpp_header_file);
1131                                 }
1132                         },
1133                         syn::Item::Trait(t) => {
1134                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = t.vis {
1135                                         writeln_trait(&mut out, &t, &mut type_resolver, header_file, cpp_header_file);
1136                                 }
1137                         },
1138                         syn::Item::Mod(_) => {}, // We don't have to do anything - the top loop handles these.
1139                         syn::Item::Const(c) => {
1140                                 // Re-export any primitive-type constants.
1141                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = c.vis {
1142                                         if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &*c.ty {
1143                                                 let resolved_path = type_resolver.resolve_path(&p.path, None);
1144                                                 if type_resolver.is_primitive(&resolved_path) {
1145                                                         writeln!(out, "\n#[no_mangle]").unwrap();
1146                                                         writeln!(out, "pub static {}: {} = {}::{}::{};", c.ident, resolved_path, orig_crate, module, c.ident).unwrap();
1147                                                 }
1148                                         }
1149                                 }
1150                         },
1151                         syn::Item::Type(t) => {
1152                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = t.vis {
1153                                         match export_status(&t.attrs) {
1154                                                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
1155                                                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
1156                                         }
1157
1158                                         let mut process_alias = true;
1159                                         for tok in t.generics.params.iter() {
1160                                                 if let syn::GenericParam::Lifetime(_) = tok {}
1161                                                 else { process_alias = false; }
1162                                         }
1163                                         if process_alias {
1164                                                 match &*t.ty {
1165                                                         syn::Type::Path(_) =>
1166                                                                 writeln_opaque(&mut out, &t.ident, &format!("{}", t.ident), &t.generics, &t.attrs, &type_resolver, header_file, cpp_header_file),
1167                                                         _ => {}
1168                                                 }
1169                                         }
1170                                 }
1171                         },
1172                         syn::Item::Fn(f) => {
1173                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = f.vis {
1174                                         writeln_fn(&mut out, &f, &mut type_resolver);
1175                                 }
1176                         },
1177                         syn::Item::Macro(m) => {
1178                                 if m.ident.is_none() { // If its not a macro definition
1179                                         convert_macro(&mut out, &m.mac.path, &m.mac.tokens, &type_resolver);
1180                                 }
1181                         },
1182                         syn::Item::Verbatim(_) => {},
1183                         syn::Item::ExternCrate(_) => {},
1184                         _ => unimplemented!(),
1185                 }
1186         }
1187
1188         out.flush().unwrap();
1189 }
1190
1191 /// Load the AST for each file in the crate, filling the FullLibraryAST object
1192 fn load_ast(in_dir: &str, path: &str, module: String, ast_storage: &mut FullLibraryAST) {
1193         eprintln!("Loading {}{}...", in_dir, path);
1194
1195         let mut file = File::open(format!("{}/{}", in_dir, path)).expect("Unable to open file");
1196         let mut src = String::new();
1197         file.read_to_string(&mut src).expect("Unable to read file");
1198         let syntax = syn::parse_file(&src).expect("Unable to parse file");
1199
1200         assert_eq!(export_status(&syntax.attrs), ExportStatus::Export);
1201
1202         for (path, new_mod, _) in file_iter(&syntax, in_dir, path, &module) {
1203                 load_ast(in_dir, &path, new_mod, ast_storage);
1204         }
1205         ast_storage.files.insert(module, syntax);
1206 }
1207
1208 /// Insert ident -> absolute Path resolutions into imports from the given UseTree and path-prefix.
1209 fn process_use_intern<'a>(u: &'a syn::UseTree, mut path: syn::punctuated::Punctuated<syn::PathSegment, syn::token::Colon2>, imports: &mut HashMap<&'a syn::Ident, syn::Path>) {
1210         match u {
1211                 syn::UseTree::Path(p) => {
1212                         path.push(syn::PathSegment { ident: p.ident.clone(), arguments: syn::PathArguments::None });
1213                         process_use_intern(&p.tree, path, imports);
1214                 },
1215                 syn::UseTree::Name(n) => {
1216                         path.push(syn::PathSegment { ident: n.ident.clone(), arguments: syn::PathArguments::None });
1217                         imports.insert(&n.ident, syn::Path { leading_colon: Some(syn::Token![::](Span::call_site())), segments: path });
1218                 },
1219                 syn::UseTree::Group(g) => {
1220                         for i in g.items.iter() {
1221                                 process_use_intern(i, path.clone(), imports);
1222                         }
1223                 },
1224                 _ => {}
1225         }
1226 }
1227
1228 /// Map all the Paths in a Type into absolute paths given a set of imports (generated via process_use_intern)
1229 fn resolve_imported_refs(imports: &HashMap<&syn::Ident, syn::Path>, mut ty: syn::Type) -> syn::Type {
1230         match &mut ty {
1231                 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
1232                         if let Some(ident) = p.path.get_ident() {
1233                                 if let Some(newpath) = imports.get(ident) {
1234                                         p.path = newpath.clone();
1235                                 }
1236                         } else { unimplemented!(); }
1237                 },
1238                 syn::Type::Reference(r) => {
1239                         r.elem = Box::new(resolve_imported_refs(imports, (*r.elem).clone()));
1240                 },
1241                 syn::Type::Slice(s) => {
1242                         s.elem = Box::new(resolve_imported_refs(imports, (*s.elem).clone()));
1243                 },
1244                 syn::Type::Tuple(t) => {
1245                         for e in t.elems.iter_mut() {
1246                                 *e = resolve_imported_refs(imports, e.clone());
1247                         }
1248                 },
1249                 _ => unimplemented!(),
1250         }
1251         ty
1252 }
1253
1254 /// Walk the FullLibraryAST, deciding how things will be mapped and adding tracking to CrateTypes.
1255 fn walk_ast<'a>(in_dir: &str, path: &str, module: String, ast_storage: &'a FullLibraryAST, crate_types: &mut CrateTypes<'a>) {
1256         let syntax = if let Some(ast) = ast_storage.files.get(&module) { ast } else { return };
1257         assert_eq!(export_status(&syntax.attrs), ExportStatus::Export);
1258
1259         for (path, new_mod, _) in file_iter(&syntax, in_dir, path, &module) {
1260                 walk_ast(in_dir, &path, new_mod, ast_storage, crate_types);
1261         }
1262
1263         let mut import_maps = HashMap::new();
1264
1265         for item in syntax.items.iter() {
1266                 match item {
1267                         syn::Item::Use(u) => {
1268                                 process_use_intern(&u.tree, syn::punctuated::Punctuated::new(), &mut import_maps);
1269                         },
1270                         syn::Item::Struct(s) => {
1271                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = s.vis {
1272                                         match export_status(&s.attrs) {
1273                                                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
1274                                                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
1275                                         }
1276                                         let struct_path = format!("{}::{}", module, s.ident);
1277                                         crate_types.opaques.insert(struct_path, &s.ident);
1278                                 }
1279                         },
1280                         syn::Item::Trait(t) => {
1281                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = t.vis {
1282                                         match export_status(&t.attrs) {
1283                                                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
1284                                                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
1285                                         }
1286                                         let trait_path = format!("{}::{}", module, t.ident);
1287                                         crate_types.traits.insert(trait_path, &t);
1288                                 }
1289                         },
1290                         syn::Item::Type(t) => {
1291                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = t.vis {
1292                                         match export_status(&t.attrs) {
1293                                                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
1294                                                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
1295                                         }
1296                                         let type_path = format!("{}::{}", module, t.ident);
1297                                         let mut process_alias = true;
1298                                         for tok in t.generics.params.iter() {
1299                                                 if let syn::GenericParam::Lifetime(_) = tok {}
1300                                                 else { process_alias = false; }
1301                                         }
1302                                         if process_alias {
1303                                                 match &*t.ty {
1304                                                         syn::Type::Path(_) => {
1305                                                                 // If its a path with no generics, assume we don't map the aliased type and map it opaque
1306                                                                 crate_types.opaques.insert(type_path, &t.ident);
1307                                                         },
1308                                                         _ => {
1309                                                                 crate_types.type_aliases.insert(type_path, resolve_imported_refs(&import_maps, (*t.ty).clone()));
1310                                                         }
1311                                                 }
1312                                         }
1313                                 }
1314                         },
1315                         syn::Item::Enum(e) if is_enum_opaque(e) => {
1316                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = e.vis {
1317                                         match export_status(&e.attrs) {
1318                                                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
1319                                                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
1320                                         }
1321                                         let enum_path = format!("{}::{}", module, e.ident);
1322                                         crate_types.opaques.insert(enum_path, &e.ident);
1323                                 }
1324                         },
1325                         syn::Item::Enum(e) => {
1326                                 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = e.vis {
1327                                         match export_status(&e.attrs) {
1328                                                 ExportStatus::Export => {},
1329                                                 ExportStatus::NoExport|ExportStatus::TestOnly => continue,
1330                                         }
1331                                         let enum_path = format!("{}::{}", module, e.ident);
1332                                         crate_types.mirrored_enums.insert(enum_path, &e);
1333                                 }
1334                         },
1335                         _ => {},
1336                 }
1337         }
1338 }
1339
1340 fn main() {
1341         let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();
1342         if args.len() != 7 {
1343                 eprintln!("Usage: source/dir target/dir source_crate_name derived_templates.rs extra/includes.h extra/cpp/includes.hpp");
1344                 process::exit(1);
1345         }
1346
1347         let mut derived_templates = std::fs::OpenOptions::new().write(true).create(true).truncate(true)
1348                 .open(&args[4]).expect("Unable to open new header file");
1349         let mut header_file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new().write(true).create(true).truncate(true)
1350                 .open(&args[5]).expect("Unable to open new header file");
1351         let mut cpp_header_file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new().write(true).create(true).truncate(true)
1352                 .open(&args[6]).expect("Unable to open new header file");
1353
1354         writeln!(header_file, "#if defined(__GNUC__)\n#define MUST_USE_STRUCT __attribute__((warn_unused))").unwrap();
1355         writeln!(header_file, "#else\n#define MUST_USE_STRUCT\n#endif").unwrap();
1356         writeln!(header_file, "#if defined(__GNUC__)\n#define MUST_USE_RES __attribute__((warn_unused_result))").unwrap();
1357         writeln!(header_file, "#else\n#define MUST_USE_RES\n#endif").unwrap();
1358         writeln!(cpp_header_file, "#include <string.h>\nnamespace LDK {{").unwrap();
1359
1360         // First parse the full crate's ASTs, caching them so that we can hold references to the AST
1361         // objects in other datastructures:
1362         let mut libast = FullLibraryAST { files: HashMap::new() };
1363         load_ast(&args[1], "/lib.rs", "".to_string(), &mut libast);
1364
1365         // ...then walk the ASTs tracking what types we will map, and how, so that we can resolve them
1366         // when parsing other file ASTs...
1367         let mut libtypes = CrateTypes { traits: HashMap::new(), opaques: HashMap::new(), mirrored_enums: HashMap::new(),
1368                 type_aliases: HashMap::new(), templates_defined: HashMap::default(), template_file: &mut derived_templates };
1369         walk_ast(&args[1], "/lib.rs", "".to_string(), &libast, &mut libtypes);
1370
1371         // ... finally, do the actual file conversion/mapping, writing out types as we go.
1372         convert_file(&libast, &mut libtypes, &args[1], &args[2], "/lib.rs", &args[3], "", &mut header_file, &mut cpp_header_file);
1373
1374         // For container templates which we created while walking the crate, make sure we add C++
1375         // mapped types so that C++ users can utilize the auto-destructors available.
1376         for (ty, has_destructor) in libtypes.templates_defined.iter() {
1377                 write_cpp_wrapper(&mut cpp_header_file, ty, *has_destructor);
1378         }
1379         writeln!(cpp_header_file, "}}").unwrap();
1380
1381         header_file.flush().unwrap();
1382         cpp_header_file.flush().unwrap();
1383         derived_templates.flush().unwrap();
1384 }