1 use std::collections::HashMap;
6 use proc_macro2::{TokenTree, Span};
8 // The following utils are used purely to build our known types maps - they break down all the
9 // types we need to resolve to include the given object, and no more.
11 pub fn first_seg_self<'a>(t: &'a syn::Type) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item=&syn::PathSegment> + 'a> {
13 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
14 if p.qself.is_some() || p.path.leading_colon.is_some() {
17 let mut segs = p.path.segments.iter();
18 let ty = segs.next().unwrap();
19 if !ty.arguments.is_empty() { return None; }
20 if format!("{}", ty.ident) == "Self" {
28 pub fn get_single_remaining_path_seg<'a, I: Iterator<Item=&'a syn::PathSegment>>(segs: &mut I) -> Option<&'a syn::Ident> {
29 if let Some(ty) = segs.next() {
30 if !ty.arguments.is_empty() { unimplemented!(); }
31 if segs.next().is_some() { return None; }
36 pub fn single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(p: &syn::Path) -> Option<&syn::Ident> {
37 if p.segments.len() == 1 {
38 Some(&p.segments.iter().next().unwrap().ident)
42 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
43 pub enum ExportStatus {
48 /// Gets the ExportStatus of an object (struct, fn, etc) given its attributes.
49 pub fn export_status(attrs: &[syn::Attribute]) -> ExportStatus {
50 for attr in attrs.iter() {
51 let tokens_clone = attr.tokens.clone();
52 let mut token_iter = tokens_clone.into_iter();
53 if let Some(token) = token_iter.next() {
55 TokenTree::Punct(c) if c.as_char() == '=' => {
56 // Really not sure where syn gets '=' from here -
57 // it somehow represents '///' or '//!'
59 TokenTree::Group(g) => {
60 if format!("{}", single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(&attr.path).unwrap()) == "cfg" {
61 let mut iter = g.stream().into_iter();
62 if let TokenTree::Ident(i) = iter.next().unwrap() {
64 // #[cfg(any(test, feature = ""))]
65 if let TokenTree::Group(g) = iter.next().unwrap() {
66 if let TokenTree::Ident(i) = g.stream().into_iter().next().unwrap() {
67 if i == "test" || i == "feature" {
68 // If its cfg(feature(...)) we assume its test-only
69 return ExportStatus::TestOnly;
73 } else if i == "test" || i == "feature" {
74 // If its cfg(feature(...)) we assume its test-only
75 return ExportStatus::TestOnly;
79 continue; // eg #[derive()]
81 _ => unimplemented!(),
84 match token_iter.next().unwrap() {
85 TokenTree::Literal(lit) => {
86 let line = format!("{}", lit);
87 if line.contains("(C-not exported)") {
88 return ExportStatus::NoExport;
91 _ => unimplemented!(),
97 pub fn assert_simple_bound(bound: &syn::TraitBound) {
98 if bound.paren_token.is_some() || bound.lifetimes.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
99 if let syn::TraitBoundModifier::Maybe(_) = bound.modifier { unimplemented!(); }
102 /// A stack of sets of generic resolutions.
104 /// This tracks the template parameters for a function, struct, or trait, allowing resolution into
105 /// a concrete type. By pushing a new context onto the stack, this can track a function's template
106 /// parameters inside of a generic struct or trait.
108 /// It maps both direct types as well as Deref<Target = X>, mapping them via the provided
109 /// TypeResolver's resolve_path function (ie traits map to the concrete jump table, structs to the
110 /// concrete C container struct, etc).
111 pub struct GenericTypes<'a> {
112 typed_generics: Vec<HashMap<&'a syn::Ident, (String, Option<&'a syn::Path>)>>,
114 impl<'a> GenericTypes<'a> {
115 pub fn new() -> Self {
116 Self { typed_generics: vec![HashMap::new()], }
119 /// push a new context onto the stack, allowing for a new set of generics to be learned which
120 /// will override any lower contexts, but which will still fall back to resoltion via lower
122 pub fn push_ctx(&mut self) {
123 self.typed_generics.push(HashMap::new());
125 /// pop the latest context off the stack.
126 pub fn pop_ctx(&mut self) {
127 self.typed_generics.pop();
130 /// Learn the generics in generics in the current context, given a TypeResolver.
131 pub fn learn_generics<'b, 'c>(&mut self, generics: &'a syn::Generics, types: &'b TypeResolver<'a, 'c>) -> bool {
132 for generic in generics.params.iter() {
134 syn::GenericParam::Type(type_param) => {
135 let mut non_lifetimes_processed = false;
136 for bound in type_param.bounds.iter() {
137 if let syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(trait_bound) = bound {
138 if let Some(ident) = single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(&trait_bound.path) {
139 match &format!("{}", ident) as &str { "Send" => continue, "Sync" => continue, _ => {} }
142 assert_simple_bound(&trait_bound);
143 if let Some(mut path) = types.maybe_resolve_path(&trait_bound.path, None) {
144 if types.skip_path(&path) { continue; }
145 if non_lifetimes_processed { return false; }
146 non_lifetimes_processed = true;
147 let new_ident = if path != "std::ops::Deref" {
148 path = "crate::".to_string() + &path;
149 Some(&trait_bound.path)
151 self.typed_generics.last_mut().unwrap().insert(&type_param.ident, (path, new_ident));
152 } else { return false; }
159 if let Some(wh) = &generics.where_clause {
160 for pred in wh.predicates.iter() {
161 if let syn::WherePredicate::Type(t) = pred {
162 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &t.bounded_ty {
163 if p.qself.is_some() { return false; }
164 if p.path.leading_colon.is_some() { return false; }
165 let mut p_iter = p.path.segments.iter();
166 if let Some(gen) = self.typed_generics.last_mut().unwrap().get_mut(&p_iter.next().unwrap().ident) {
167 if gen.0 != "std::ops::Deref" { return false; }
168 if &format!("{}", p_iter.next().unwrap().ident) != "Target" { return false; }
170 let mut non_lifetimes_processed = false;
171 for bound in t.bounds.iter() {
172 if let syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(trait_bound) = bound {
173 if non_lifetimes_processed { return false; }
174 non_lifetimes_processed = true;
175 assert_simple_bound(&trait_bound);
176 *gen = ("crate::".to_string() + &types.resolve_path(&trait_bound.path, None),
177 Some(&trait_bound.path));
180 } else { return false; }
181 } else { return false; }
185 for (_, (_, ident)) in self.typed_generics.last().unwrap().iter() {
186 if ident.is_none() { return false; }
191 /// Learn the associated types from the trait in the current context.
192 pub fn learn_associated_types<'b, 'c>(&mut self, t: &'a syn::ItemTrait, types: &'b TypeResolver<'a, 'c>) {
193 for item in t.items.iter() {
195 &syn::TraitItem::Type(ref t) => {
196 if t.default.is_some() || t.generics.lt_token.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
197 let mut bounds_iter = t.bounds.iter();
198 match bounds_iter.next().unwrap() {
199 syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(tr) => {
200 assert_simple_bound(&tr);
201 if let Some(mut path) = types.maybe_resolve_path(&tr.path, None) {
202 if types.skip_path(&path) { continue; }
203 let new_ident = if path != "std::ops::Deref" {
204 path = "crate::".to_string() + &path;
207 self.typed_generics.last_mut().unwrap().insert(&t.ident, (path, new_ident));
208 } else { unimplemented!(); }
210 _ => unimplemented!(),
212 if bounds_iter.next().is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
219 /// Attempt to resolve an Ident as a generic parameter and return the full path.
220 pub fn maybe_resolve_ident<'b>(&'b self, ident: &syn::Ident) -> Option<&'b String> {
221 for gen in self.typed_generics.iter().rev() {
222 if let Some(res) = gen.get(ident).map(|(a, _)| a) {
228 /// Attempt to resolve a Path as a generic parameter and return the full path. as both a string
230 pub fn maybe_resolve_path<'b>(&'b self, path: &syn::Path) -> Option<(&'b String, &'a syn::Path)> {
231 if let Some(ident) = path.get_ident() {
232 for gen in self.typed_generics.iter().rev() {
233 if let Some(res) = gen.get(ident).map(|(a, b)| (a, b.unwrap())) {
238 let mut it = path.segments.iter();
239 if path.segments.len() == 2 && format!("{}", it.next().unwrap().ident) == "Self" {
240 let ident = &it.next().unwrap().ident;
241 for gen in self.typed_generics.iter().rev() {
242 if let Some(res) = gen.get(ident).map(|(a, b)| (a, b.unwrap())) {
252 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
253 // The type of declaration and the object itself
254 pub enum DeclType<'a> {
256 Trait(&'a syn::ItemTrait),
262 // templates_defined is walked to write the C++ header, so if we use the default hashing it get
263 // reordered on each genbindings run. Instead, we use SipHasher (which defaults to 0-keys) so that
264 // the sorting is stable across runs. It is deprecated, but the "replacement" doesn't actually
265 // accomplish the same goals, so we just ignore it.
267 type NonRandomHash = hash::BuildHasherDefault<hash::SipHasher>;
269 /// Top-level struct tracking everything which has been defined while walking the crate.
270 pub struct CrateTypes<'a> {
271 /// This may contain structs or enums, but only when either is mapped as
272 /// struct X { inner: *mut originalX, .. }
273 pub opaques: HashMap<String, &'a syn::Ident>,
274 /// Enums which are mapped as C enums with conversion functions
275 pub mirrored_enums: HashMap<String, &'a syn::ItemEnum>,
276 /// Traits which are mapped as a pointer + jump table
277 pub traits: HashMap<String, &'a syn::ItemTrait>,
278 /// Aliases from paths to some other Type
279 pub type_aliases: HashMap<String, syn::Type>,
280 /// Template continer types defined, map from mangled type name -> whether a destructor fn
283 /// This is used at the end of processing to make C++ wrapper classes
284 pub templates_defined: HashMap<String, bool, NonRandomHash>,
285 /// The output file for any created template container types, written to as we find new
286 /// template containers which need to be defined.
287 pub template_file: &'a mut File,
290 /// A struct which tracks resolving rust types into C-mapped equivalents, exists for one specific
291 /// module but contains a reference to the overall CrateTypes tracking.
292 pub struct TypeResolver<'mod_lifetime, 'crate_lft: 'mod_lifetime> {
293 pub orig_crate: &'mod_lifetime str,
294 pub module_path: &'mod_lifetime str,
295 imports: HashMap<syn::Ident, String>,
296 // ident -> is-mirrored-enum
297 declared: HashMap<syn::Ident, DeclType<'crate_lft>>,
298 pub crate_types: &'mod_lifetime mut CrateTypes<'crate_lft>,
301 /// Returned by write_empty_rust_val_check_suffix to indicate what type of dereferencing needs to
302 /// happen to get the inner value of a generic.
303 enum EmptyValExpectedTy {
304 /// A type which has a flag for being empty (eg an array where we treat all-0s as empty).
306 /// A pointer that we want to dereference and move out of.
308 /// A pointer which we want to convert to a reference.
312 impl<'a, 'c: 'a> TypeResolver<'a, 'c> {
313 pub fn new(orig_crate: &'a str, module_path: &'a str, crate_types: &'a mut CrateTypes<'c>) -> Self {
314 let mut imports = HashMap::new();
315 // Add primitives to the "imports" list:
316 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("bool", Span::call_site()), "bool".to_string());
317 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("u64", Span::call_site()), "u64".to_string());
318 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("u32", Span::call_site()), "u32".to_string());
319 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("u16", Span::call_site()), "u16".to_string());
320 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("u8", Span::call_site()), "u8".to_string());
321 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("usize", Span::call_site()), "usize".to_string());
322 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("str", Span::call_site()), "str".to_string());
323 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("String", Span::call_site()), "String".to_string());
325 // These are here to allow us to print native Rust types in trait fn impls even if we don't
327 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("Result", Span::call_site()), "Result".to_string());
328 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("Vec", Span::call_site()), "Vec".to_string());
329 imports.insert(syn::Ident::new("Option", Span::call_site()), "Option".to_string());
330 Self { orig_crate, module_path, imports, declared: HashMap::new(), crate_types }
333 // *************************************************
334 // *** Well know type and conversion definitions ***
335 // *************************************************
337 /// Returns true we if can just skip passing this to C entirely
338 fn skip_path(&self, full_path: &str) -> bool {
339 full_path == "bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1" ||
340 full_path == "bitcoin::secp256k1::Signing" ||
341 full_path == "bitcoin::secp256k1::Verification"
343 /// Returns true we if can just skip passing this to C entirely
344 fn no_arg_path_to_rust(&self, full_path: &str) -> &str {
345 if full_path == "bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1" {
346 "&bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1::new()"
347 } else { unimplemented!(); }
350 /// Returns true if the object is a primitive and is mapped as-is with no conversion
352 pub fn is_primitive(&self, full_path: &str) -> bool {
363 /// Gets the C-mapped type for types which are outside of the crate, or which are manually
364 /// ignored by for some reason need mapping anyway.
365 fn c_type_from_path<'b>(&self, full_path: &'b str, is_ref: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool) -> Option<&'b str> {
366 if self.is_primitive(full_path) {
367 return Some(full_path);
370 "Result" => Some("crate::c_types::derived::CResult"),
371 "Vec" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::derived::CVec"),
372 "Option" => Some(""),
374 // Note that no !is_ref types can map to an array because Rust and C's call semantics
375 // for arrays are different (https://github.com/eqrion/cbindgen/issues/528)
377 "[u8; 32]" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes"),
378 "[u8; 16]" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::SixteenBytes"),
379 "[u8; 10]" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::TenBytes"),
380 "[u8; 4]" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::FourBytes"),
381 "[u8; 3]" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThreeBytes"), // Used for RGB values
383 "str" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::Str"),
384 "String" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::derived::CVec_u8Z"),
385 "String" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::Str"),
387 "std::time::Duration" => Some("u64"),
389 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey" => Some("crate::c_types::PublicKey"),
390 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Signature" => Some("crate::c_types::Signature"),
391 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if is_ref => Some("*const [u8; 32]"),
392 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::SecretKey"),
393 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Error" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::Secp256k1Error"),
394 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::u8slice"),
395 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::derived::CVec_u8Z"),
396 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::OutPoint" if is_ref => Some("crate::chain::transaction::OutPoint"),
397 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some("crate::c_types::Transaction"),
398 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::TxOut"),
399 "bitcoin::OutPoint" => Some("crate::chain::transaction::OutPoint"),
400 "bitcoin::network::constants::Network" => Some("crate::bitcoin::network::Network"),
401 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::BlockHeader" if is_ref => Some("*const [u8; 80]"),
402 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::Block" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::u8slice"),
404 // Newtypes that we just expose in their original form.
405 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" if is_ref => Some("*const [u8; 32]"),
406 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes"),
407 "bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash" if is_ref => Some("*const [u8; 32]"),
408 "bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes"),
409 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" if is_ref => Some("*const [u8; 32]"),
410 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes"),
411 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" if is_ref => Some("*const [u8; 32]"),
412 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes"),
413 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentSecret" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes"),
414 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentSecret" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes"),
416 // Override the default since Records contain an fmt with a lifetime:
417 "util::logger::Record" => Some("*const std::os::raw::c_char"),
419 // List of structs we map that aren't detected:
420 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if is_ref && ptr_for_ref => Some("crate::ln::features::InitFeatures"),
421 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if is_ref => Some("*const crate::ln::features::InitFeatures"),
422 "ln::features::InitFeatures" => Some("crate::ln::features::InitFeatures"),
424 eprintln!(" Type {} (ref: {}) unresolvable in C", full_path, is_ref);
430 fn from_c_conversion_new_var_from_path<'b>(&self, _full_path: &str, _is_ref: bool) -> Option<(&'b str, &'b str)> {
433 fn from_c_conversion_prefix_from_path<'b>(&self, full_path: &str, is_ref: bool) -> Option<String> {
434 if self.is_primitive(full_path) {
435 return Some("".to_owned());
438 "Vec" if !is_ref => Some("local_"),
439 "Result" if !is_ref => Some("local_"),
440 "Option" if is_ref => Some("&local_"),
441 "Option" => Some("local_"),
443 "[u8; 32]" if is_ref => Some("unsafe { &*"),
444 "[u8; 32]" if !is_ref => Some(""),
445 "[u8; 16]" if !is_ref => Some(""),
446 "[u8; 10]" if !is_ref => Some(""),
447 "[u8; 4]" if !is_ref => Some(""),
448 "[u8; 3]" if !is_ref => Some(""),
450 "[u8]" if is_ref => Some(""),
451 "[usize]" if is_ref => Some(""),
453 "str" if is_ref => Some(""),
454 "String" if !is_ref => Some("String::from_utf8("),
455 // Note that we'll panic for String if is_ref, as we only have non-owned memory, we
456 // cannot create a &String.
458 "std::time::Duration" => Some("std::time::Duration::from_secs("),
460 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey" if is_ref => Some("&"),
461 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey" => Some(""),
462 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Signature" if is_ref => Some("&"),
463 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Signature" => Some(""),
464 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if is_ref => Some("&::bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey::from_slice(&unsafe { *"),
465 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if !is_ref => Some(""),
466 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some("&::bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script::from(Vec::from("),
467 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some("::bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script::from("),
468 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" if is_ref => Some("&"),
469 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some(""),
470 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some(""),
471 "bitcoin::network::constants::Network" => Some(""),
472 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::BlockHeader" => Some("&::bitcoin::consensus::encode::deserialize(unsafe { &*"),
473 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::Block" if is_ref => Some("&::bitcoin::consensus::encode::deserialize("),
475 // Newtypes that we just expose in their original form.
476 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" if is_ref => Some("&::bitcoin::hash_types::Txid::from_slice(&unsafe { &*"),
477 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" if !is_ref => Some("::bitcoin::hash_types::Txid::from_slice(&"),
478 "bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash" => Some("::bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash::from_slice(&"),
479 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" if !is_ref => Some("::lightning::ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash("),
480 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" if is_ref => Some("&::lightning::ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash(unsafe { *"),
481 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" if !is_ref => Some("::lightning::ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage("),
482 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" if is_ref => Some("&::lightning::ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage(unsafe { *"),
483 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentSecret" => Some("::lightning::ln::channelmanager::PaymentSecret("),
485 // List of structs we map (possibly during processing of other files):
486 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if !is_ref => Some("*unsafe { Box::from_raw("),
488 // List of traits we map (possibly during processing of other files):
489 "crate::util::logger::Logger" => Some(""),
492 eprintln!(" Type {} unconvertable from C", full_path);
495 }.map(|s| s.to_owned())
497 fn from_c_conversion_suffix_from_path<'b>(&self, full_path: &str, is_ref: bool) -> Option<String> {
498 if self.is_primitive(full_path) {
499 return Some("".to_owned());
502 "Vec" if !is_ref => Some(""),
503 "Option" => Some(""),
504 "Result" if !is_ref => Some(""),
506 "[u8; 32]" if is_ref => Some("}"),
507 "[u8; 32]" if !is_ref => Some(".data"),
508 "[u8; 16]" if !is_ref => Some(".data"),
509 "[u8; 10]" if !is_ref => Some(".data"),
510 "[u8; 4]" if !is_ref => Some(".data"),
511 "[u8; 3]" if !is_ref => Some(".data"),
513 "[u8]" if is_ref => Some(".to_slice()"),
514 "[usize]" if is_ref => Some(".to_slice()"),
516 "str" if is_ref => Some(".into()"),
517 "String" if !is_ref => Some(".into_rust()).unwrap()"),
519 "std::time::Duration" => Some(")"),
521 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey" => Some(".into_rust()"),
522 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Signature" => Some(".into_rust()"),
523 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if !is_ref => Some(".into_rust()"),
524 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if is_ref => Some("}[..]).unwrap()"),
525 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some(".to_slice()))"),
526 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some(".into_rust())"),
527 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some(".into_bitcoin()"),
528 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some(".into_rust()"),
529 "bitcoin::network::constants::Network" => Some(".into_bitcoin()"),
530 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::BlockHeader" => Some(" }).unwrap()"),
531 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::Block" => Some(".to_slice()).unwrap()"),
533 // Newtypes that we just expose in their original form.
534 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" if is_ref => Some(" }[..]).unwrap()"),
535 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" => Some(".data[..]).unwrap()"),
536 "bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash" if !is_ref => Some(".data[..]).unwrap()"),
537 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" if !is_ref => Some(".data)"),
538 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" if is_ref => Some(" })"),
539 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" if !is_ref => Some(".data)"),
540 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" if is_ref => Some(" })"),
541 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentSecret" => Some(".data)"),
543 // List of structs we map (possibly during processing of other files):
544 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if is_ref => Some(".inner) }"),
545 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if !is_ref => Some(".take_ptr()) }"),
547 // List of traits we map (possibly during processing of other files):
548 "crate::util::logger::Logger" => Some(""),
551 eprintln!(" Type {} unconvertable from C", full_path);
554 }.map(|s| s.to_owned())
557 fn to_c_conversion_new_var_from_path<'b>(&self, full_path: &str, is_ref: bool) -> Option<(&'b str, &'b str)> {
558 if self.is_primitive(full_path) {
562 "[u8]" if is_ref => Some(("crate::c_types::u8slice::from_slice(", ")")),
563 "[usize]" if is_ref => Some(("crate::c_types::usizeslice::from_slice(", ")")),
565 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" if is_ref => Some(("::bitcoin::consensus::encode::serialize(", ")")),
566 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" if !is_ref => Some(("::bitcoin::consensus::encode::serialize(&", ")")),
567 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::BlockHeader" if is_ref => Some(("{ let mut s = [0u8; 80]; s[..].copy_from_slice(&::bitcoin::consensus::encode::serialize(", ")); s }")),
568 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::Block" if is_ref => Some(("::bitcoin::consensus::encode::serialize(", ")")),
569 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" => None,
571 // Override the default since Records contain an fmt with a lifetime:
572 // TODO: We should include the other record fields
573 "util::logger::Record" => Some(("std::ffi::CString::new(format!(\"{}\", ", ".args)).unwrap()")),
575 }.map(|s| s.to_owned())
577 fn to_c_conversion_inline_prefix_from_path(&self, full_path: &str, is_ref: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool) -> Option<String> {
578 if self.is_primitive(full_path) {
579 return Some("".to_owned());
582 "Result" if !is_ref => Some("local_"),
583 "Vec" if !is_ref => Some("local_"),
584 "Option" => Some("local_"),
586 "[u8; 32]" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes { data: "),
587 "[u8; 32]" if is_ref => Some("&"),
588 "[u8; 16]" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::SixteenBytes { data: "),
589 "[u8; 10]" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::TenBytes { data: "),
590 "[u8; 4]" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::FourBytes { data: "),
591 "[u8; 3]" if is_ref => Some("&"),
593 "[u8]" if is_ref => Some("local_"),
594 "[usize]" if is_ref => Some("local_"),
596 "str" if is_ref => Some(""),
597 "String" => Some(""),
599 "std::time::Duration" => Some(""),
601 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey" => Some("crate::c_types::PublicKey::from_rust(&"),
602 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Signature" => Some("crate::c_types::Signature::from_rust(&"),
603 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if is_ref => Some(""),
604 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::SecretKey::from_rust("),
605 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Error" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::Secp256k1Error::from_rust("),
606 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::u8slice::from_slice(&"),
607 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some(""),
608 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some("crate::c_types::Transaction::from_vec(local_"),
609 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::TxOut::from_rust("),
610 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::BlockHeader" if is_ref => Some("&local_"),
611 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::Block" if is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::u8slice::from_slice(&local_"),
613 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes { data: "),
615 // Newtypes that we just expose in their original form.
616 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" if is_ref => Some(""),
617 "bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash" if is_ref => Some(""),
618 "bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash" => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes { data: "),
619 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" if is_ref => Some("&"),
620 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes { data: "),
621 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" if is_ref => Some("&"),
622 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes { data: "),
623 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentSecret" if !is_ref => Some("crate::c_types::ThirtyTwoBytes { data: "),
625 // Override the default since Records contain an fmt with a lifetime:
626 "util::logger::Record" => Some("local_"),
628 // List of structs we map (possibly during processing of other files):
629 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if is_ref && ptr_for_ref => Some("crate::ln::features::InitFeatures { inner: &mut "),
630 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if is_ref => Some("Box::into_raw(Box::new(crate::ln::features::InitFeatures { inner: &mut "),
631 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if !is_ref => Some("crate::ln::features::InitFeatures { inner: Box::into_raw(Box::new("),
634 eprintln!(" Type {} (is_ref: {}) unconvertable to C", full_path, is_ref);
637 }.map(|s| s.to_owned())
639 fn to_c_conversion_inline_suffix_from_path(&self, full_path: &str, is_ref: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool) -> Option<String> {
640 if self.is_primitive(full_path) {
641 return Some("".to_owned());
644 "Result" if !is_ref => Some(""),
645 "Vec" if !is_ref => Some(".into()"),
646 "Option" => Some(""),
648 "[u8; 32]" if !is_ref => Some(" }"),
649 "[u8; 32]" if is_ref => Some(""),
650 "[u8; 16]" if !is_ref => Some(" }"),
651 "[u8; 10]" if !is_ref => Some(" }"),
652 "[u8; 4]" if !is_ref => Some(" }"),
653 "[u8; 3]" if is_ref => Some(""),
655 "[u8]" if is_ref => Some(""),
656 "[usize]" if is_ref => Some(""),
658 "str" if is_ref => Some(".into()"),
659 "String" if !is_ref => Some(".into_bytes().into()"),
660 "String" if is_ref => Some(".as_str().into()"),
662 "std::time::Duration" => Some(".as_secs()"),
664 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey" => Some(")"),
665 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Signature" => Some(")"),
666 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if !is_ref => Some(")"),
667 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::SecretKey" if is_ref => Some(".as_ref()"),
668 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Error" if !is_ref => Some(")"),
669 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if is_ref => Some("[..])"),
670 "bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script" if !is_ref => Some(".into_bytes().into()"),
671 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::Transaction" => Some(")"),
672 "bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut" if !is_ref => Some(")"),
673 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::BlockHeader" if is_ref => Some(""),
674 "bitcoin::blockdata::block::Block" if is_ref => Some(")"),
676 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" if !is_ref => Some(".into_inner() }"),
678 // Newtypes that we just expose in their original form.
679 "bitcoin::hash_types::Txid" if is_ref => Some(".as_inner()"),
680 "bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash" if is_ref => Some(".as_inner()"),
681 "bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash" => Some(".into_inner() }"),
682 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" if is_ref => Some(".0"),
683 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentHash" => Some(".0 }"),
684 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" if is_ref => Some(".0"),
685 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentPreimage" => Some(".0 }"),
686 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentSecret" if !is_ref => Some(".0 }"),
688 // Override the default since Records contain an fmt with a lifetime:
689 "util::logger::Record" => Some(".as_ptr()"),
691 // List of structs we map (possibly during processing of other files):
692 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if is_ref && ptr_for_ref => Some(", is_owned: false }"),
693 "ln::features::InitFeatures" if is_ref => Some(", is_owned: false }))"),
694 "ln::features::InitFeatures" => Some(")), is_owned: true }"),
697 eprintln!(" Type {} unconvertable to C", full_path);
700 }.map(|s| s.to_owned())
703 fn empty_val_check_suffix_from_path(&self, full_path: &str) -> Option<&str> {
705 "ln::channelmanager::PaymentSecret" => Some(".data == [0; 32]"),
706 "bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey" => Some(".is_null()"),
707 "bitcoin::secp256k1::Signature" => Some(".is_null()"),
712 // ****************************
713 // *** Container Processing ***
714 // ****************************
716 /// Returns the module path in the generated mapping crate to the containers which we generate
717 /// when writing to CrateTypes::template_file.
718 fn generated_container_path() -> &'static str {
719 "crate::c_types::derived"
721 /// Returns the module path in the generated mapping crate to the container templates, which
722 /// are then concretized and put in the generated container path/template_file.
723 fn container_templ_path() -> &'static str {
727 /// Returns true if this is a "transparent" container, ie an Option or a container which does
728 /// not require a generated continer class.
729 fn is_transparent_container(&self, full_path: &str, _is_ref: bool) -> bool {
730 full_path == "Option"
732 /// Returns true if this is a known, supported, non-transparent container.
733 fn is_known_container(&self, full_path: &str, is_ref: bool) -> bool {
734 (full_path == "Result" && !is_ref) || (full_path == "Vec" && !is_ref) || full_path.ends_with("Tuple")
736 fn to_c_conversion_container_new_var<'b>(&self, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, full_path: &str, is_ref: bool, single_contained: Option<&syn::Type>, var_name: &syn::Ident, var_access: &str)
737 // Returns prefix + Vec<(prefix, var-name-to-inline-convert)> + suffix
738 // expecting one element in the vec per generic type, each of which is inline-converted
739 -> Option<(&'b str, Vec<(String, String)>, &'b str)> {
741 "Result" if !is_ref => {
743 vec![(" { Ok(mut o) => crate::c_types::CResultTempl::ok(".to_string(), "o".to_string()),
744 ("), Err(mut e) => crate::c_types::CResultTempl::err(".to_string(), "e".to_string())],
747 "Vec" if !is_ref => {
748 Some(("Vec::new(); for item in ", vec![(format!(".drain(..) {{ local_{}.push(", var_name), "item".to_string())], "); }"))
751 Some(("Vec::new(); for item in ", vec![(format!(".iter() {{ local_{}.push(", var_name), "**item".to_string())], "); }"))
754 if let Some(syn::Type::Path(p)) = single_contained {
755 if self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics)) {
757 return Some(("if ", vec![
758 (".is_none() { std::ptr::null() } else { ".to_owned(), format!("({}.as_ref().unwrap())", var_access))
761 return Some(("if ", vec![
762 (".is_none() { std::ptr::null_mut() } else { ".to_owned(), format!("({}.unwrap())", var_access))
767 if let Some(t) = single_contained {
768 let mut v = Vec::new();
769 self.write_empty_rust_val(generics, &mut v, t);
770 let s = String::from_utf8(v).unwrap();
771 return Some(("if ", vec![
772 (format!(".is_none() {{ {} }} else {{ ", s), format!("({}.unwrap())", var_access))
774 } else { unreachable!(); }
780 /// only_contained_has_inner implies that there is only one contained element in the container
781 /// and it has an inner field (ie is an "opaque" type we've defined).
782 fn from_c_conversion_container_new_var<'b>(&self, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, full_path: &str, is_ref: bool, single_contained: Option<&syn::Type>, var_name: &syn::Ident, var_access: &str)
783 // Returns prefix + Vec<(prefix, var-name-to-inline-convert)> + suffix
784 // expecting one element in the vec per generic type, each of which is inline-converted
785 -> Option<(&'b str, Vec<(String, String)>, &'b str)> {
787 "Result" if !is_ref => {
789 vec![(".result_ok { true => Ok(".to_string(), format!("(*unsafe {{ Box::from_raw({}.contents.result.take_ptr()) }})", var_name)),
790 ("), false => Err(".to_string(), format!("(*unsafe {{ Box::from_raw({}.contents.err.take_ptr()) }})", var_name))],
793 "Vec"|"Slice" if !is_ref => {
794 Some(("Vec::new(); for mut item in ", vec![(format!(".into_rust().drain(..) {{ local_{}.push(", var_name), "item".to_string())], "); }"))
796 "Slice" if is_ref => {
797 Some(("Vec::new(); for mut item in ", vec![(format!(".as_slice().iter() {{ local_{}.push(", var_name), "item".to_string())], "); }"))
800 if let Some(syn::Type::Path(p)) = single_contained {
801 if self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics)) {
803 return Some(("if ", vec![(".inner.is_null() { None } else { Some((*".to_string(), format!("{}", var_name))], ").clone()) }"))
805 return Some(("if ", vec![(".inner.is_null() { None } else { Some(".to_string(), format!("{}", var_name))], ") }"));
810 if let Some(t) = single_contained {
811 let mut v = Vec::new();
812 let ret_ref = self.write_empty_rust_val_check_suffix(generics, &mut v, t);
813 let s = String::from_utf8(v).unwrap();
815 EmptyValExpectedTy::ReferenceAsPointer =>
816 return Some(("if ", vec![
817 (format!("{} {{ None }} else {{ Some(", s), format!("unsafe {{ &mut *{} }}", var_access))
819 EmptyValExpectedTy::OwnedPointer =>
820 return Some(("if ", vec![
821 (format!("{} {{ None }} else {{ Some(", s), format!("unsafe {{ *Box::from_raw({}) }}", var_access))
823 EmptyValExpectedTy::NonPointer =>
824 return Some(("if ", vec![
825 (format!("{} {{ None }} else {{ Some(", s), format!("{}", var_access))
828 } else { unreachable!(); }
834 // *************************************************
835 // *** Type definition during main.rs processing ***
836 // *************************************************
838 fn process_use_intern<W: std::io::Write>(&mut self, w: &mut W, u: &syn::UseTree, partial_path: &str) {
840 syn::UseTree::Path(p) => {
841 let new_path = format!("{}::{}", partial_path, p.ident);
842 self.process_use_intern(w, &p.tree, &new_path);
844 syn::UseTree::Name(n) => {
845 let full_path = format!("{}::{}", partial_path, n.ident);
846 self.imports.insert(n.ident.clone(), full_path);
848 syn::UseTree::Group(g) => {
849 for i in g.items.iter() {
850 self.process_use_intern(w, i, partial_path);
853 syn::UseTree::Rename(r) => {
854 let full_path = format!("{}::{}", partial_path, r.ident);
855 self.imports.insert(r.rename.clone(), full_path);
857 syn::UseTree::Glob(_) => {
858 eprintln!("Ignoring * use for {} - this may result in resolution failures", partial_path);
862 pub fn process_use<W: std::io::Write>(&mut self, w: &mut W, u: &syn::ItemUse) {
863 if let syn::Visibility::Public(_) = u.vis {
864 // We actually only use these for #[cfg(fuzztarget)]
865 eprintln!("Ignoring pub(use) tree!");
869 syn::UseTree::Path(p) => {
870 let new_path = format!("{}", p.ident);
871 self.process_use_intern(w, &p.tree, &new_path);
873 syn::UseTree::Name(n) => {
874 let full_path = format!("{}", n.ident);
875 self.imports.insert(n.ident.clone(), full_path);
877 _ => unimplemented!(),
879 if u.leading_colon.is_some() { unimplemented!() }
882 pub fn mirrored_enum_declared(&mut self, ident: &syn::Ident) {
883 eprintln!("{} mirrored", ident);
884 self.declared.insert(ident.clone(), DeclType::MirroredEnum);
886 pub fn enum_ignored(&mut self, ident: &'c syn::Ident) {
887 self.declared.insert(ident.clone(), DeclType::EnumIgnored);
889 pub fn struct_imported(&mut self, ident: &'c syn::Ident, named: String) {
890 eprintln!("Imported {} as {}", ident, named);
891 self.declared.insert(ident.clone(), DeclType::StructImported);
893 pub fn struct_ignored(&mut self, ident: &syn::Ident) {
894 eprintln!("Not importing {}", ident);
895 self.declared.insert(ident.clone(), DeclType::StructIgnored);
897 pub fn trait_declared(&mut self, ident: &syn::Ident, t: &'c syn::ItemTrait) {
898 eprintln!("Trait {} created", ident);
899 self.declared.insert(ident.clone(), DeclType::Trait(t));
901 pub fn get_declared_type(&'a self, ident: &syn::Ident) -> Option<&'a DeclType<'c>> {
902 self.declared.get(ident)
904 /// Returns true if the object at the given path is mapped as X { inner: *mut origX, .. }.
905 fn c_type_has_inner_from_path(&self, full_path: &str) -> bool{
906 self.crate_types.opaques.get(full_path).is_some()
909 pub fn maybe_resolve_ident(&self, id: &syn::Ident) -> Option<String> {
910 if let Some(imp) = self.imports.get(id) {
912 } else if self.declared.get(id).is_some() {
913 Some(self.module_path.to_string() + "::" + &format!("{}", id))
917 pub fn maybe_resolve_non_ignored_ident(&self, id: &syn::Ident) -> Option<String> {
918 if let Some(imp) = self.imports.get(id) {
920 } else if let Some(decl_type) = self.declared.get(id) {
922 DeclType::StructIgnored => None,
923 _ => Some(self.module_path.to_string() + "::" + &format!("{}", id)),
928 pub fn maybe_resolve_path(&self, p_arg: &syn::Path, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) -> Option<String> {
929 let p = if let Some(gen_types) = generics {
930 if let Some((_, synpath)) = gen_types.maybe_resolve_path(p_arg) {
935 if p.leading_colon.is_some() {
936 Some(p.segments.iter().enumerate().map(|(idx, seg)| {
937 format!("{}{}", if idx == 0 { "" } else { "::" }, seg.ident)
939 } else if let Some(id) = p.get_ident() {
940 self.maybe_resolve_ident(id)
942 if p.segments.len() == 1 {
943 let seg = p.segments.iter().next().unwrap();
944 return self.maybe_resolve_ident(&seg.ident);
946 let mut seg_iter = p.segments.iter();
947 let first_seg = seg_iter.next().unwrap();
948 let remaining: String = seg_iter.map(|seg| {
949 format!("::{}", seg.ident)
951 if let Some(imp) = self.imports.get(&first_seg.ident) {
953 Some(imp.clone() + &remaining)
960 pub fn resolve_path(&self, p: &syn::Path, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) -> String {
961 self.maybe_resolve_path(p, generics).unwrap()
964 // ***********************************
965 // *** Original Rust Type Printing ***
966 // ***********************************
968 fn in_rust_prelude(resolved_path: &str) -> bool {
969 match resolved_path {
977 fn write_rust_path<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, generics_resolver: Option<&GenericTypes>, path: &syn::Path) {
978 if let Some(resolved) = self.maybe_resolve_path(&path, generics_resolver) {
979 if self.is_primitive(&resolved) {
980 write!(w, "{}", path.get_ident().unwrap()).unwrap();
982 // TODO: We should have a generic "is from a dependency" check here instead of
983 // checking for "bitcoin" explicitly.
984 if resolved.starts_with("bitcoin::") || Self::in_rust_prelude(&resolved) {
985 write!(w, "{}", resolved).unwrap();
986 // If we're printing a generic argument, it needs to reference the crate, otherwise
987 // the original crate:
988 } else if self.maybe_resolve_path(&path, None).as_ref() == Some(&resolved) {
989 write!(w, "{}::{}", self.orig_crate, resolved).unwrap();
991 write!(w, "crate::{}", resolved).unwrap();
994 if let syn::PathArguments::AngleBracketed(args) = &path.segments.iter().last().unwrap().arguments {
995 self.write_rust_generic_arg(w, generics_resolver, args.args.iter());
998 if path.leading_colon.is_some() {
999 write!(w, "::").unwrap();
1001 for (idx, seg) in path.segments.iter().enumerate() {
1002 if idx != 0 { write!(w, "::").unwrap(); }
1003 write!(w, "{}", seg.ident).unwrap();
1004 if let syn::PathArguments::AngleBracketed(args) = &seg.arguments {
1005 self.write_rust_generic_arg(w, generics_resolver, args.args.iter());
1010 pub fn write_rust_generic_param<'b, W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, generics_resolver: Option<&GenericTypes>, generics: impl Iterator<Item=&'b syn::GenericParam>) {
1011 let mut had_params = false;
1012 for (idx, arg) in generics.enumerate() {
1013 if idx != 0 { write!(w, ", ").unwrap(); } else { write!(w, "<").unwrap(); }
1016 syn::GenericParam::Lifetime(lt) => write!(w, "'{}", lt.lifetime.ident).unwrap(),
1017 syn::GenericParam::Type(t) => {
1018 write!(w, "{}", t.ident).unwrap();
1019 if t.colon_token.is_some() { write!(w, ":").unwrap(); }
1020 for (idx, bound) in t.bounds.iter().enumerate() {
1021 if idx != 0 { write!(w, " + ").unwrap(); }
1023 syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(tb) => {
1024 if tb.paren_token.is_some() || tb.lifetimes.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
1025 self.write_rust_path(w, generics_resolver, &tb.path);
1027 _ => unimplemented!(),
1030 if t.eq_token.is_some() || t.default.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
1032 _ => unimplemented!(),
1035 if had_params { write!(w, ">").unwrap(); }
1038 pub fn write_rust_generic_arg<'b, W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, generics_resolver: Option<&GenericTypes>, generics: impl Iterator<Item=&'b syn::GenericArgument>) {
1039 write!(w, "<").unwrap();
1040 for (idx, arg) in generics.enumerate() {
1041 if idx != 0 { write!(w, ", ").unwrap(); }
1043 syn::GenericArgument::Type(t) => self.write_rust_type(w, generics_resolver, t),
1044 _ => unimplemented!(),
1047 write!(w, ">").unwrap();
1049 pub fn write_rust_type<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, t: &syn::Type) {
1051 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
1052 if p.qself.is_some() || p.path.leading_colon.is_some() {
1055 self.write_rust_path(w, generics, &p.path);
1057 syn::Type::Reference(r) => {
1058 write!(w, "&").unwrap();
1059 if let Some(lft) = &r.lifetime {
1060 write!(w, "'{} ", lft.ident).unwrap();
1062 if r.mutability.is_some() {
1063 write!(w, "mut ").unwrap();
1065 self.write_rust_type(w, generics, &*r.elem);
1067 syn::Type::Array(a) => {
1068 write!(w, "[").unwrap();
1069 self.write_rust_type(w, generics, &a.elem);
1070 if let syn::Expr::Lit(l) = &a.len {
1071 if let syn::Lit::Int(i) = &l.lit {
1072 write!(w, "; {}]", i).unwrap();
1073 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1074 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1076 syn::Type::Slice(s) => {
1077 write!(w, "[").unwrap();
1078 self.write_rust_type(w, generics, &s.elem);
1079 write!(w, "]").unwrap();
1081 syn::Type::Tuple(s) => {
1082 write!(w, "(").unwrap();
1083 for (idx, t) in s.elems.iter().enumerate() {
1084 if idx != 0 { write!(w, ", ").unwrap(); }
1085 self.write_rust_type(w, generics, &t);
1087 write!(w, ")").unwrap();
1089 _ => unimplemented!(),
1093 /// Prints a constructor for something which is "uninitialized" (but obviously not actually
1094 /// unint'd memory).
1095 pub fn write_empty_rust_val<W: std::io::Write>(&self, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type) {
1097 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
1098 let resolved = self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics);
1099 if self.crate_types.opaques.get(&resolved).is_some() {
1100 write!(w, "crate::{} {{ inner: std::ptr::null_mut(), is_owned: true }}", resolved).unwrap();
1102 // Assume its a manually-mapped C type, where we can just define an null() fn
1103 write!(w, "{}::null()", self.c_type_from_path(&resolved, false, false).unwrap()).unwrap();
1106 syn::Type::Array(a) => {
1107 if let syn::Expr::Lit(l) = &a.len {
1108 if let syn::Lit::Int(i) = &l.lit {
1109 if i.base10_digits().parse::<usize>().unwrap() < 32 {
1110 // Blindly assume that if we're trying to create an empty value for an
1111 // array < 32 entries that all-0s may be a valid state.
1114 let arrty = format!("[u8; {}]", i.base10_digits());
1115 write!(w, "{}", self.to_c_conversion_inline_prefix_from_path(&arrty, false, false).unwrap()).unwrap();
1116 write!(w, "[0; {}]", i.base10_digits()).unwrap();
1117 write!(w, "{}", self.to_c_conversion_inline_suffix_from_path(&arrty, false, false).unwrap()).unwrap();
1118 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1119 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1121 _ => unimplemented!(),
1125 /// Prints a suffix to determine if a variable is empty (ie was set by write_empty_rust_val).
1126 /// See EmptyValExpectedTy for information on return types.
1127 fn write_empty_rust_val_check_suffix<W: std::io::Write>(&self, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type) -> EmptyValExpectedTy {
1129 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
1130 let resolved = self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics);
1131 if self.crate_types.opaques.get(&resolved).is_some() {
1132 write!(w, ".inner.is_null()").unwrap();
1133 EmptyValExpectedTy::NonPointer
1135 if let Some(suffix) = self.empty_val_check_suffix_from_path(&resolved) {
1136 write!(w, "{}", suffix).unwrap();
1137 // We may eventually need to allow empty_val_check_suffix_from_path to specify if we need a deref or not
1138 EmptyValExpectedTy::NonPointer
1140 write!(w, " == std::ptr::null_mut()").unwrap();
1141 EmptyValExpectedTy::OwnedPointer
1145 syn::Type::Array(a) => {
1146 if let syn::Expr::Lit(l) = &a.len {
1147 if let syn::Lit::Int(i) = &l.lit {
1148 write!(w, " == [0; {}]", i.base10_digits()).unwrap();
1149 EmptyValExpectedTy::NonPointer
1150 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1151 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1153 syn::Type::Slice(_) => {
1154 // Option<[]> always implies that we want to treat len() == 0 differently from
1155 // None, so we always map an Option<[]> into a pointer.
1156 write!(w, " == std::ptr::null_mut()").unwrap();
1157 EmptyValExpectedTy::ReferenceAsPointer
1159 _ => unimplemented!(),
1163 /// Prints a suffix to determine if a variable is empty (ie was set by write_empty_rust_val).
1164 pub fn write_empty_rust_val_check<W: std::io::Write>(&self, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, var_access: &str) {
1166 syn::Type::Path(_) => {
1167 write!(w, "{}", var_access).unwrap();
1168 self.write_empty_rust_val_check_suffix(generics, w, t);
1170 syn::Type::Array(a) => {
1171 if let syn::Expr::Lit(l) = &a.len {
1172 if let syn::Lit::Int(i) = &l.lit {
1173 let arrty = format!("[u8; {}]", i.base10_digits());
1174 // We don't (yet) support a new-var conversion here.
1175 assert!(self.from_c_conversion_new_var_from_path(&arrty, false).is_none());
1177 self.from_c_conversion_prefix_from_path(&arrty, false).unwrap(),
1179 self.from_c_conversion_suffix_from_path(&arrty, false).unwrap()).unwrap();
1180 self.write_empty_rust_val_check_suffix(generics, w, t);
1181 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1182 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1184 _ => unimplemented!(),
1188 // ********************************
1189 // *** Type conversion printing ***
1190 // ********************************
1192 /// Returns true we if can just skip passing this to C entirely
1193 pub fn skip_arg(&self, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) -> bool {
1195 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
1196 if p.qself.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
1197 if let Some(full_path) = self.maybe_resolve_path(&p.path, generics) {
1198 self.skip_path(&full_path)
1201 syn::Type::Reference(r) => {
1202 self.skip_arg(&*r.elem, generics)
1207 pub fn no_arg_to_rust<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) {
1209 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
1210 if p.qself.is_some() { unimplemented!(); }
1211 if let Some(full_path) = self.maybe_resolve_path(&p.path, generics) {
1212 write!(w, "{}", self.no_arg_path_to_rust(&full_path)).unwrap();
1215 syn::Type::Reference(r) => {
1216 self.no_arg_to_rust(w, &*r.elem, generics);
1222 fn write_conversion_inline_intern<W: std::io::Write,
1223 LP: Fn(&str, bool, bool) -> Option<String>, DL: Fn(&mut W, &DeclType, &str, bool, bool), SC: Fn(bool) -> &'static str>
1224 (&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool, is_mut: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool,
1225 tupleconv: &str, prefix: bool, sliceconv: SC, path_lookup: LP, decl_lookup: DL) {
1227 syn::Type::Reference(r) => {
1228 self.write_conversion_inline_intern(w, &*r.elem, generics, true, r.mutability.is_some(),
1229 ptr_for_ref, tupleconv, prefix, sliceconv, path_lookup, decl_lookup);
1231 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
1232 if p.qself.is_some() {
1236 let resolved_path = self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics);
1237 if let Some(aliased_type) = self.crate_types.type_aliases.get(&resolved_path) {
1238 return self.write_conversion_inline_intern(w, aliased_type, None, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref, tupleconv, prefix, sliceconv, path_lookup, decl_lookup);
1239 } else if let Some(c_type) = path_lookup(&resolved_path, is_ref, ptr_for_ref) {
1240 write!(w, "{}", c_type).unwrap();
1241 } else if self.crate_types.opaques.get(&resolved_path).is_some() {
1242 decl_lookup(w, &DeclType::StructImported, &resolved_path, is_ref, is_mut);
1243 } else if self.crate_types.mirrored_enums.get(&resolved_path).is_some() {
1244 decl_lookup(w, &DeclType::MirroredEnum, &resolved_path, is_ref, is_mut);
1245 } else if let Some(t) = self.crate_types.traits.get(&resolved_path) {
1246 decl_lookup(w, &DeclType::Trait(t), &resolved_path, is_ref, is_mut);
1247 } else if let Some(ident) = single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(&p.path) {
1248 if let Some(_) = self.imports.get(ident) {
1249 // crate_types lookup has to have succeeded:
1250 panic!("Failed to print inline conversion for {}", ident);
1251 } else if let Some(decl_type) = self.declared.get(ident) {
1252 decl_lookup(w, decl_type, &self.maybe_resolve_ident(ident).unwrap(), is_ref, is_mut);
1253 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1254 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1256 syn::Type::Array(a) => {
1257 // We assume all arrays contain only [int_literal; X]s.
1258 // This may result in some outputs not compiling.
1259 if let syn::Expr::Lit(l) = &a.len {
1260 if let syn::Lit::Int(i) = &l.lit {
1261 write!(w, "{}", path_lookup(&format!("[u8; {}]", i.base10_digits()), is_ref, ptr_for_ref).unwrap()).unwrap();
1262 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1263 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1265 syn::Type::Slice(s) => {
1266 // We assume all slices contain only literals or references.
1267 // This may result in some outputs not compiling.
1268 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &*s.elem {
1269 let resolved = self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics);
1270 assert!(self.is_primitive(&resolved));
1271 write!(w, "{}", path_lookup("[u8]", is_ref, ptr_for_ref).unwrap()).unwrap();
1272 } else if let syn::Type::Reference(r) = &*s.elem {
1273 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &*r.elem {
1274 write!(w, "{}", sliceconv(self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics)))).unwrap();
1275 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1276 } else if let syn::Type::Tuple(t) = &*s.elem {
1277 assert!(!t.elems.is_empty());
1279 write!(w, "&local_").unwrap();
1281 let mut needs_map = false;
1282 for e in t.elems.iter() {
1283 if let syn::Type::Reference(_) = e {
1288 write!(w, ".iter().map(|(").unwrap();
1289 for i in 0..t.elems.len() {
1290 write!(w, "{}{}", if i != 0 { ", " } else { "" }, ('a' as u8 + i as u8) as char).unwrap();
1292 write!(w, ")| (").unwrap();
1293 for (idx, e) in t.elems.iter().enumerate() {
1294 if let syn::Type::Reference(_) = e {
1295 write!(w, "{}{}", if idx != 0 { ", " } else { "" }, (idx as u8 + 'a' as u8) as char).unwrap();
1296 } else if let syn::Type::Path(_) = e {
1297 write!(w, "{}*{}", if idx != 0 { ", " } else { "" }, (idx as u8 + 'a' as u8) as char).unwrap();
1298 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1300 write!(w, ")).collect::<Vec<_>>()[..]").unwrap();
1303 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1305 syn::Type::Tuple(t) => {
1306 if t.elems.is_empty() {
1307 // cbindgen has poor support for (), see, eg https://github.com/eqrion/cbindgen/issues/527
1308 // so work around it by just pretending its a 0u8
1309 write!(w, "{}", tupleconv).unwrap();
1311 if prefix { write!(w, "local_").unwrap(); }
1314 _ => unimplemented!(),
1318 fn write_to_c_conversion_inline_prefix_inner<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool, from_ptr: bool) {
1319 self.write_conversion_inline_intern(w, t, generics, is_ref, false, ptr_for_ref, "0u8 /*", true, |_| "local_",
1320 |a, b, c| self.to_c_conversion_inline_prefix_from_path(a, b, c),
1321 |w, decl_type, decl_path, is_ref, _is_mut| {
1323 DeclType::MirroredEnum if is_ref && ptr_for_ref => write!(w, "crate::{}::from_native(&", decl_path).unwrap(),
1324 DeclType::MirroredEnum if is_ref => write!(w, "&crate::{}::from_native(&", decl_path).unwrap(),
1325 DeclType::MirroredEnum => write!(w, "crate::{}::native_into(", decl_path).unwrap(),
1326 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if is_ref && ptr_for_ref && from_ptr =>
1327 write!(w, "crate::{} {{ inner: unsafe {{ (", decl_path).unwrap(),
1328 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if is_ref && ptr_for_ref =>
1329 write!(w, "crate::{} {{ inner: unsafe {{ ( (&(", decl_path).unwrap(),
1330 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if is_ref =>
1331 write!(w, "&crate::{} {{ inner: unsafe {{ (", decl_path).unwrap(),
1332 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if !is_ref && from_ptr =>
1333 write!(w, "crate::{} {{ inner: ", decl_path).unwrap(),
1334 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if !is_ref =>
1335 write!(w, "crate::{} {{ inner: Box::into_raw(Box::new(", decl_path).unwrap(),
1336 DeclType::Trait(_) if is_ref => write!(w, "&").unwrap(),
1337 DeclType::Trait(_) if !is_ref => {},
1338 _ => panic!("{:?}", decl_path),
1342 pub fn write_to_c_conversion_inline_prefix<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, ptr_for_ref: bool) {
1343 self.write_to_c_conversion_inline_prefix_inner(w, t, generics, false, ptr_for_ref, false);
1345 fn write_to_c_conversion_inline_suffix_inner<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool, from_ptr: bool) {
1346 self.write_conversion_inline_intern(w, t, generics, is_ref, false, ptr_for_ref, "*/", false, |_| ".into()",
1347 |a, b, c| self.to_c_conversion_inline_suffix_from_path(a, b, c),
1348 |w, decl_type, _full_path, is_ref, _is_mut| match decl_type {
1349 DeclType::MirroredEnum => write!(w, ")").unwrap(),
1350 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if is_ref && ptr_for_ref && from_ptr =>
1351 write!(w, " as *const _) as *mut _ }}, is_owned: false }}").unwrap(),
1352 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if is_ref && ptr_for_ref =>
1353 write!(w, ") as *const _) as *mut _) }}, is_owned: false }}").unwrap(),
1354 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if is_ref =>
1355 write!(w, " as *const _) as *mut _ }}, is_owned: false }}").unwrap(),
1356 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if !is_ref && from_ptr =>
1357 write!(w, ", is_owned: true }}").unwrap(),
1358 DeclType::EnumIgnored|DeclType::StructImported if !is_ref => write!(w, ")), is_owned: true }}").unwrap(),
1359 DeclType::Trait(_) if is_ref => {},
1360 DeclType::Trait(_) => {
1361 // This is used when we're converting a concrete Rust type into a C trait
1362 // for use when a Rust trait method returns an associated type.
1363 // Because all of our C traits implement From<RustTypesImplementingTraits>
1364 // we can just call .into() here and be done.
1365 write!(w, ".into()").unwrap()
1367 _ => unimplemented!(),
1370 pub fn write_to_c_conversion_inline_suffix<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, ptr_for_ref: bool) {
1371 self.write_to_c_conversion_inline_suffix_inner(w, t, generics, false, ptr_for_ref, false);
1374 fn write_from_c_conversion_prefix_inner<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool) {
1375 self.write_conversion_inline_intern(w, t, generics, is_ref, false, false, "() /*", true, |_| "&local_",
1376 |a, b, _c| self.from_c_conversion_prefix_from_path(a, b),
1377 |w, decl_type, _full_path, is_ref, is_mut| match decl_type {
1378 DeclType::StructImported if is_ref && ptr_for_ref => write!(w, "unsafe {{ &*(*").unwrap(),
1379 DeclType::StructImported if is_mut && is_ref => write!(w, "unsafe {{ &mut *").unwrap(),
1380 DeclType::StructImported if is_ref => write!(w, "unsafe {{ &*").unwrap(),
1381 DeclType::StructImported if !is_ref => write!(w, "*unsafe {{ Box::from_raw(").unwrap(),
1382 DeclType::MirroredEnum if is_ref => write!(w, "&").unwrap(),
1383 DeclType::MirroredEnum => {},
1384 DeclType::Trait(_) => {},
1385 _ => unimplemented!(),
1388 pub fn write_from_c_conversion_prefix<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) {
1389 self.write_from_c_conversion_prefix_inner(w, t, generics, false, false);
1391 fn write_from_c_conversion_suffix_inner<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool) {
1392 self.write_conversion_inline_intern(w, t, generics, is_ref, false, false, "*/", false,
1393 |has_inner| match has_inner {
1394 false => ".iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()[..]",
1397 |a, b, _c| self.from_c_conversion_suffix_from_path(a, b),
1398 |w, decl_type, _full_path, is_ref, _is_mut| match decl_type {
1399 DeclType::StructImported if is_ref && ptr_for_ref => write!(w, ").inner }}").unwrap(),
1400 DeclType::StructImported if is_ref => write!(w, ".inner }}").unwrap(),
1401 DeclType::StructImported if !is_ref => write!(w, ".take_ptr()) }}").unwrap(),
1402 DeclType::MirroredEnum if is_ref => write!(w, ".to_native()").unwrap(),
1403 DeclType::MirroredEnum => write!(w, ".into_native()").unwrap(),
1404 DeclType::Trait(_) => {},
1405 _ => unimplemented!(),
1408 pub fn write_from_c_conversion_suffix<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) {
1409 self.write_from_c_conversion_suffix_inner(w, t, generics, false, false);
1411 // Note that compared to the above conversion functions, the following two are generally
1412 // significantly undertested:
1413 pub fn write_from_c_conversion_to_ref_prefix<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) {
1414 self.write_conversion_inline_intern(w, t, generics, false, false, false, "() /*", true, |_| "&local_",
1416 if let Some(conv) = self.from_c_conversion_prefix_from_path(a, b) {
1417 Some(format!("&{}", conv))
1420 |w, decl_type, _full_path, is_ref, _is_mut| match decl_type {
1421 DeclType::StructImported if !is_ref => write!(w, "unsafe {{ &*").unwrap(),
1422 _ => unimplemented!(),
1425 pub fn write_from_c_conversion_to_ref_suffix<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) {
1426 self.write_conversion_inline_intern(w, t, generics, false, false, false, "*/", false,
1427 |has_inner| match has_inner {
1428 false => ".iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()[..]",
1431 |a, b, _c| self.from_c_conversion_suffix_from_path(a, b),
1432 |w, decl_type, _full_path, is_ref, _is_mut| match decl_type {
1433 DeclType::StructImported if !is_ref => write!(w, ".inner }}").unwrap(),
1434 _ => unimplemented!(),
1438 fn write_conversion_new_var_intern<'b, W: std::io::Write,
1439 LP: Fn(&str, bool) -> Option<(&str, &str)>,
1440 LC: Fn(&str, bool, Option<&syn::Type>, &syn::Ident, &str) -> Option<(&'b str, Vec<(String, String)>, &'b str)>,
1441 VP: Fn(&mut W, &syn::Type, Option<&GenericTypes>, bool, bool, bool),
1442 VS: Fn(&mut W, &syn::Type, Option<&GenericTypes>, bool, bool, bool)>
1443 (&self, w: &mut W, ident: &syn::Ident, var: &str, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>,
1444 mut is_ref: bool, mut ptr_for_ref: bool, to_c: bool,
1445 path_lookup: &LP, container_lookup: &LC, var_prefix: &VP, var_suffix: &VS) -> bool {
1447 macro_rules! convert_container {
1448 ($container_type: expr, $args_len: expr, $args_iter: expr) => { {
1449 // For slices (and Options), we refuse to directly map them as is_ref when they
1450 // aren't opaque types containing an inner pointer. This is due to the fact that,
1451 // in both cases, the actual higher-level type is non-is_ref.
1452 let ty_has_inner = if self.is_transparent_container(&$container_type, is_ref) || $container_type == "Slice" {
1453 let ty = $args_iter().next().unwrap();
1454 if $container_type == "Slice" && to_c {
1455 // "To C ptr_for_ref" means "return the regular object with is_owned
1456 // set to false", which is totally what we want in a slice if we're about to
1457 // set ty_has_inner.
1460 if let syn::Type::Reference(t) = ty {
1461 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &*t.elem {
1462 self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics))
1464 } else if let syn::Type::Path(p) = ty {
1465 self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics))
1469 // Options get a bunch of special handling, since in general we map Option<>al
1470 // types into the same C type as non-Option-wrapped types. This ends up being
1471 // pretty manual here and most of the below special-cases are for Options.
1472 let mut needs_ref_map = false;
1473 let mut only_contained_type = None;
1474 let mut only_contained_has_inner = false;
1475 let mut contains_slice = false;
1476 if $args_len == 1 && self.is_transparent_container(&$container_type, is_ref) {
1477 only_contained_has_inner = ty_has_inner;
1478 let arg = $args_iter().next().unwrap();
1479 if let syn::Type::Reference(t) = arg {
1480 only_contained_type = Some(&*t.elem);
1481 if let syn::Type::Path(_) = &*t.elem {
1483 } else if let syn::Type::Slice(_) = &*t.elem {
1484 contains_slice = true;
1485 } else { return false; }
1486 needs_ref_map = true;
1487 } else if let syn::Type::Path(_) = arg {
1488 only_contained_type = Some(&arg);
1489 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1492 if let Some((prefix, conversions, suffix)) = container_lookup(&$container_type, is_ref && ty_has_inner, only_contained_type, ident, var) {
1493 assert_eq!(conversions.len(), $args_len);
1494 write!(w, "let mut local_{}{} = ", ident, if !to_c && needs_ref_map {"_base"} else { "" }).unwrap();
1495 if only_contained_has_inner && to_c {
1496 var_prefix(w, $args_iter().next().unwrap(), generics, is_ref, ptr_for_ref, true);
1498 write!(w, "{}{}", prefix, var).unwrap();
1500 for ((pfx, var_name), (idx, ty)) in conversions.iter().zip($args_iter().enumerate()) {
1501 let mut var = std::io::Cursor::new(Vec::new());
1502 write!(&mut var, "{}", var_name).unwrap();
1503 let var_access = String::from_utf8(var.into_inner()).unwrap();
1505 let conv_ty = if needs_ref_map { only_contained_type.as_ref().unwrap() } else { ty };
1507 write!(w, "{} {{ ", pfx).unwrap();
1508 let new_var_name = format!("{}_{}", ident, idx);
1509 let new_var = self.write_conversion_new_var_intern(w, &syn::Ident::new(&new_var_name, Span::call_site()),
1510 &var_access, conv_ty, generics, contains_slice || (is_ref && ty_has_inner), ptr_for_ref, to_c, path_lookup, container_lookup, var_prefix, var_suffix);
1511 if new_var { write!(w, " ").unwrap(); }
1512 if (!only_contained_has_inner || !to_c) && !contains_slice {
1513 var_prefix(w, conv_ty, generics, is_ref && ty_has_inner, ptr_for_ref, false);
1516 if !is_ref && !needs_ref_map && to_c && only_contained_has_inner {
1517 write!(w, "Box::into_raw(Box::new(").unwrap();
1519 write!(w, "{}{}", if contains_slice { "local_" } else { "" }, if new_var { new_var_name } else { var_access }).unwrap();
1520 if (!only_contained_has_inner || !to_c) && !contains_slice {
1521 var_suffix(w, conv_ty, generics, is_ref && ty_has_inner, ptr_for_ref, false);
1523 if !is_ref && !needs_ref_map && to_c && only_contained_has_inner {
1524 write!(w, "))").unwrap();
1526 write!(w, " }}").unwrap();
1528 write!(w, "{}", suffix).unwrap();
1529 if only_contained_has_inner && to_c {
1530 var_suffix(w, $args_iter().next().unwrap(), generics, is_ref, ptr_for_ref, true);
1532 write!(w, ";").unwrap();
1533 if !to_c && needs_ref_map {
1534 write!(w, " let mut local_{} = local_{}_base.as_ref()", ident, ident).unwrap();
1536 write!(w, ".map(|a| &a[..])").unwrap();
1538 write!(w, ";").unwrap();
1546 syn::Type::Reference(r) => {
1547 if let syn::Type::Slice(_) = &*r.elem {
1548 self.write_conversion_new_var_intern(w, ident, var, &*r.elem, generics, is_ref, ptr_for_ref, to_c, path_lookup, container_lookup, var_prefix, var_suffix)
1550 self.write_conversion_new_var_intern(w, ident, var, &*r.elem, generics, true, ptr_for_ref, to_c, path_lookup, container_lookup, var_prefix, var_suffix)
1553 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
1554 if p.qself.is_some() {
1557 let resolved_path = self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics);
1558 if let Some(aliased_type) = self.crate_types.type_aliases.get(&resolved_path) {
1559 return self.write_conversion_new_var_intern(w, ident, var, aliased_type, None, is_ref, ptr_for_ref, to_c, path_lookup, container_lookup, var_prefix, var_suffix);
1561 if self.is_known_container(&resolved_path, is_ref) || self.is_transparent_container(&resolved_path, is_ref) {
1562 if let syn::PathArguments::AngleBracketed(args) = &p.path.segments.iter().next().unwrap().arguments {
1563 convert_container!(resolved_path, args.args.len(), || args.args.iter().map(|arg| {
1564 if let syn::GenericArgument::Type(ty) = arg {
1566 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1568 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1570 if self.is_primitive(&resolved_path) {
1572 } else if let Some(ty_ident) = single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(&p.path) {
1573 if let Some((prefix, suffix)) = path_lookup(&resolved_path, is_ref) {
1574 write!(w, "let mut local_{} = {}{}{};", ident, prefix, var, suffix).unwrap();
1576 } else if self.declared.get(ty_ident).is_some() {
1581 syn::Type::Array(_) => {
1582 // We assume all arrays contain only primitive types.
1583 // This may result in some outputs not compiling.
1586 syn::Type::Slice(s) => {
1587 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &*s.elem {
1588 let resolved = self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics);
1589 assert!(self.is_primitive(&resolved));
1590 let slice_path = format!("[{}]", resolved);
1591 if let Some((prefix, suffix)) = path_lookup(&slice_path, true) {
1592 write!(w, "let mut local_{} = {}{}{};", ident, prefix, var, suffix).unwrap();
1595 } else if let syn::Type::Reference(ty) = &*s.elem {
1596 let tyref = [&*ty.elem];
1598 convert_container!("Slice", 1, || tyref.iter());
1599 unimplemented!("convert_container should return true as container_lookup should succeed for slices");
1600 } else if let syn::Type::Tuple(t) = &*s.elem {
1601 // When mapping into a temporary new var, we need to own all the underlying objects.
1602 // Thus, we drop any references inside the tuple and convert with non-reference types.
1603 let mut elems = syn::punctuated::Punctuated::new();
1604 for elem in t.elems.iter() {
1605 if let syn::Type::Reference(r) = elem {
1606 elems.push((*r.elem).clone());
1608 elems.push(elem.clone());
1611 let ty = [syn::Type::Tuple(syn::TypeTuple {
1612 paren_token: t.paren_token, elems
1616 convert_container!("Slice", 1, || ty.iter());
1617 unimplemented!("convert_container should return true as container_lookup should succeed for slices");
1618 } else { unimplemented!() }
1620 syn::Type::Tuple(t) => {
1621 if !t.elems.is_empty() {
1622 // We don't (yet) support tuple elements which cannot be converted inline
1623 write!(w, "let (").unwrap();
1624 for idx in 0..t.elems.len() {
1625 if idx != 0 { write!(w, ", ").unwrap(); }
1626 write!(w, "{} orig_{}_{}", if is_ref { "ref" } else { "mut" }, ident, idx).unwrap();
1628 write!(w, ") = {}{}; ", var, if !to_c { ".to_rust()" } else { "" }).unwrap();
1629 // Like other template types, tuples are always mapped as their non-ref
1630 // versions for types which have different ref mappings. Thus, we convert to
1631 // non-ref versions and handle opaque types with inner pointers manually.
1632 for (idx, elem) in t.elems.iter().enumerate() {
1633 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = elem {
1634 let v_name = format!("orig_{}_{}", ident, idx);
1635 let tuple_elem_ident = syn::Ident::new(&v_name, Span::call_site());
1636 if self.write_conversion_new_var_intern(w, &tuple_elem_ident, &v_name, elem, generics,
1637 false, ptr_for_ref, to_c,
1638 path_lookup, container_lookup, var_prefix, var_suffix) {
1639 write!(w, " ").unwrap();
1640 // Opaque types with inner pointers shouldn't ever create new stack
1641 // variables, so we don't handle it and just assert that it doesn't
1643 assert!(!self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics)));
1647 write!(w, "let mut local_{} = (", ident).unwrap();
1648 for (idx, elem) in t.elems.iter().enumerate() {
1649 let ty_has_inner = {
1651 // "To C ptr_for_ref" means "return the regular object with
1652 // is_owned set to false", which is totally what we want
1653 // if we're about to set ty_has_inner.
1656 if let syn::Type::Reference(t) = elem {
1657 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &*t.elem {
1658 self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics))
1660 } else if let syn::Type::Path(p) = elem {
1661 self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics))
1664 if idx != 0 { write!(w, ", ").unwrap(); }
1665 var_prefix(w, elem, generics, is_ref && ty_has_inner, ptr_for_ref, false);
1666 if is_ref && ty_has_inner {
1667 // For ty_has_inner, the regular var_prefix mapping will take a
1668 // reference, so deref once here to make sure we keep the original ref.
1669 write!(w, "*").unwrap();
1671 write!(w, "orig_{}_{}", ident, idx).unwrap();
1672 if is_ref && !ty_has_inner {
1673 // If we don't have an inner variable's reference to maintain, just
1674 // hope the type is Clonable and use that.
1675 write!(w, ".clone()").unwrap();
1677 var_suffix(w, elem, generics, is_ref && ty_has_inner, ptr_for_ref, false);
1679 write!(w, "){};", if to_c { ".into()" } else { "" }).unwrap();
1683 _ => unimplemented!(),
1687 pub fn write_to_c_conversion_new_var_inner<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, ident: &syn::Ident, var_access: &str, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, ptr_for_ref: bool) -> bool {
1688 self.write_conversion_new_var_intern(w, ident, var_access, t, generics, false, ptr_for_ref, true,
1689 &|a, b| self.to_c_conversion_new_var_from_path(a, b),
1690 &|a, b, c, d, e| self.to_c_conversion_container_new_var(generics, a, b, c, d, e),
1691 // We force ptr_for_ref here since we can't generate a ref on one line and use it later
1692 &|a, b, c, d, e, f| self.write_to_c_conversion_inline_prefix_inner(a, b, c, d, e, f),
1693 &|a, b, c, d, e, f| self.write_to_c_conversion_inline_suffix_inner(a, b, c, d, e, f))
1695 pub fn write_to_c_conversion_new_var<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, ident: &syn::Ident, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, ptr_for_ref: bool) -> bool {
1696 self.write_to_c_conversion_new_var_inner(w, ident, &format!("{}", ident), t, generics, ptr_for_ref)
1698 pub fn write_from_c_conversion_new_var<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, ident: &syn::Ident, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) -> bool {
1699 self.write_conversion_new_var_intern(w, ident, &format!("{}", ident), t, generics, false, false, false,
1700 &|a, b| self.from_c_conversion_new_var_from_path(a, b),
1701 &|a, b, c, d, e| self.from_c_conversion_container_new_var(generics, a, b, c, d, e),
1702 // We force ptr_for_ref here since we can't generate a ref on one line and use it later
1703 &|a, b, c, d, e, _f| self.write_from_c_conversion_prefix_inner(a, b, c, d, e),
1704 &|a, b, c, d, e, _f| self.write_from_c_conversion_suffix_inner(a, b, c, d, e))
1707 // ******************************************************
1708 // *** C Container Type Equivalent and alias Printing ***
1709 // ******************************************************
1711 fn write_template_constructor<W: std::io::Write>(&mut self, w: &mut W, container_type: &str, mangled_container: &str, args: &Vec<&syn::Type>, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool) {
1712 if container_type == "Result" {
1713 assert_eq!(args.len(), 2);
1714 macro_rules! write_fn {
1715 ($call: expr) => { {
1716 writeln!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_{}() -> {} {{", mangled_container, $call, mangled_container).unwrap();
1717 writeln!(w, "\t{}::CResultTempl::{}(0)\n}}\n", Self::container_templ_path(), $call).unwrap();
1720 macro_rules! write_alias {
1721 ($call: expr, $item: expr) => { {
1722 write!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub static {}_{}: extern \"C\" fn (", mangled_container, $call).unwrap();
1723 if let syn::Type::Path(syn::TypePath { path, .. }) = $item {
1724 let resolved = self.resolve_path(path, generics);
1725 if self.is_known_container(&resolved, is_ref) || self.is_transparent_container(&resolved, is_ref) {
1726 self.write_c_mangled_container_path_intern(w, Self::path_to_generic_args(path), generics,
1727 &format!("{}", single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(path).unwrap()), is_ref, false, false, false);
1729 self.write_template_generics(w, &mut [$item].iter().map(|t| *t), generics, is_ref, true);
1731 } else if let syn::Type::Tuple(syn::TypeTuple { elems, .. }) = $item {
1732 self.write_c_mangled_container_path_intern(w, elems.iter().collect(), generics,
1733 &format!("{}Tuple", elems.len()), is_ref, false, false, false);
1734 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1735 write!(w, ") -> {} =\n\t{}::CResultTempl::<", mangled_container, Self::container_templ_path()).unwrap();
1736 self.write_template_generics(w, &mut args.iter().map(|t| *t), generics, is_ref, true);
1737 writeln!(w, ">::{};\n", $call).unwrap();
1741 syn::Type::Tuple(t) if t.elems.is_empty() => write_fn!("ok"),
1742 _ => write_alias!("ok", args[0]),
1745 syn::Type::Tuple(t) if t.elems.is_empty() => write_fn!("err"),
1746 _ => write_alias!("err", args[1]),
1748 } else if container_type.ends_with("Tuple") {
1749 write!(w, "#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn {}_new(", mangled_container).unwrap();
1750 for (idx, gen) in args.iter().enumerate() {
1751 write!(w, "{}{}: ", if idx != 0 { ", " } else { "" }, ('a' as u8 + idx as u8) as char).unwrap();
1752 assert!(self.write_c_type_intern(w, gen, None, false, false, false));
1754 writeln!(w, ") -> {} {{", mangled_container).unwrap();
1755 write!(w, "\t{} {{ ", mangled_container).unwrap();
1756 for idx in 0..args.len() {
1757 write!(w, "{}, ", ('a' as u8 + idx as u8) as char).unwrap();
1759 writeln!(w, "}}\n}}\n").unwrap();
1761 writeln!(w, "").unwrap();
1765 fn write_template_generics<'b, W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, args: &mut dyn Iterator<Item=&'b syn::Type>, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool, in_crate: bool) {
1766 for (idx, t) in args.enumerate() {
1768 write!(w, ", ").unwrap();
1770 if let syn::Type::Tuple(tup) = t {
1771 if tup.elems.is_empty() {
1772 write!(w, "u8").unwrap();
1774 write!(w, "{}::C{}TupleTempl<", Self::container_templ_path(), tup.elems.len()).unwrap();
1775 self.write_template_generics(w, &mut tup.elems.iter(), generics, is_ref, in_crate);
1776 write!(w, ">").unwrap();
1778 } else if let syn::Type::Path(p_arg) = t {
1779 let resolved_generic = self.resolve_path(&p_arg.path, generics);
1780 if self.is_primitive(&resolved_generic) {
1781 write!(w, "{}", resolved_generic).unwrap();
1782 } else if let Some(c_type) = self.c_type_from_path(&resolved_generic, is_ref, false) {
1783 if self.is_known_container(&resolved_generic, is_ref) {
1784 write!(w, "{}::C{}Templ<", Self::container_templ_path(), single_ident_generic_path_to_ident(&p_arg.path).unwrap()).unwrap();
1785 assert_eq!(p_arg.path.segments.len(), 1);
1786 if let syn::PathArguments::AngleBracketed(args) = &p_arg.path.segments.iter().next().unwrap().arguments {
1787 self.write_template_generics(w, &mut args.args.iter().map(|gen|
1788 if let syn::GenericArgument::Type(t) = gen { t } else { unimplemented!() }),
1789 generics, is_ref, in_crate);
1790 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1791 write!(w, ">").unwrap();
1792 } else if resolved_generic == "Option" {
1793 if let syn::PathArguments::AngleBracketed(args) = &p_arg.path.segments.iter().next().unwrap().arguments {
1794 self.write_template_generics(w, &mut args.args.iter().map(|gen|
1795 if let syn::GenericArgument::Type(t) = gen { t } else { unimplemented!() }),
1796 generics, is_ref, in_crate);
1797 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1798 } else if in_crate {
1799 write!(w, "{}", c_type).unwrap();
1801 self.write_rust_type(w, generics, &t);
1804 // If we just write out resolved_generic, it may mostly work, however for
1805 // original types which are generic, we need the template args. We could
1806 // figure them out and write them out, too, but its much easier to just
1807 // reference the native{} type alias which exists at least for opaque types.
1809 write!(w, "crate::{}", resolved_generic).unwrap();
1811 let path_name: Vec<&str> = resolved_generic.rsplitn(2, "::").collect();
1812 if path_name.len() > 1 {
1813 write!(w, "crate::{}::native{}", path_name[1], path_name[0]).unwrap();
1815 write!(w, "crate::native{}", path_name[0]).unwrap();
1819 } else if let syn::Type::Reference(r_arg) = t {
1820 if let syn::Type::Path(p_arg) = &*r_arg.elem {
1821 let resolved = self.resolve_path(&p_arg.path, generics);
1822 if self.crate_types.opaques.get(&resolved).is_some() {
1823 write!(w, "crate::{}", resolved).unwrap();
1825 let cty = self.c_type_from_path(&resolved, true, true).expect("Template generics should be opaque or have a predefined mapping");
1826 w.write(cty.as_bytes()).unwrap();
1828 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1829 } else if let syn::Type::Array(a_arg) = t {
1830 if let syn::Type::Path(p_arg) = &*a_arg.elem {
1831 let resolved = self.resolve_path(&p_arg.path, generics);
1832 assert!(self.is_primitive(&resolved));
1833 if let syn::Expr::Lit(syn::ExprLit { lit: syn::Lit::Int(len), .. }) = &a_arg.len {
1835 self.c_type_from_path(&format!("[{}; {}]", resolved, len.base10_digits()), is_ref, false).unwrap()).unwrap();
1841 fn check_create_container(&mut self, mangled_container: String, container_type: &str, args: Vec<&syn::Type>, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool) {
1842 if !self.crate_types.templates_defined.get(&mangled_container).is_some() {
1843 self.crate_types.templates_defined.insert(mangled_container.clone(), true);
1844 let mut created_container: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
1846 write!(&mut created_container, "#[no_mangle]\npub type {} = ", mangled_container).unwrap();
1847 write!(&mut created_container, "{}::C{}Templ<", Self::container_templ_path(), container_type).unwrap();
1848 self.write_template_generics(&mut created_container, &mut args.iter().map(|t| *t), generics, is_ref, true);
1849 writeln!(&mut created_container, ">;").unwrap();
1851 write!(&mut created_container, "#[no_mangle]\npub static {}_free: extern \"C\" fn({}) = ", mangled_container, mangled_container).unwrap();
1852 write!(&mut created_container, "{}::C{}Templ_free::<", Self::container_templ_path(), container_type).unwrap();
1853 self.write_template_generics(&mut created_container, &mut args.iter().map(|t| *t), generics, is_ref, true);
1854 writeln!(&mut created_container, ">;").unwrap();
1856 self.write_template_constructor(&mut created_container, container_type, &mangled_container, &args, generics, is_ref);
1858 self.crate_types.template_file.write(&created_container).unwrap();
1861 fn path_to_generic_args(path: &syn::Path) -> Vec<&syn::Type> {
1862 if let syn::PathArguments::AngleBracketed(args) = &path.segments.iter().next().unwrap().arguments {
1863 args.args.iter().map(|gen| if let syn::GenericArgument::Type(t) = gen { t } else { unimplemented!() }).collect()
1864 } else { unimplemented!(); }
1866 fn write_c_mangled_container_path_intern<W: std::io::Write>
1867 (&mut self, w: &mut W, args: Vec<&syn::Type>, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, ident: &str, is_ref: bool, is_mut: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool, in_type: bool) -> bool {
1868 let mut mangled_type: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
1869 if !self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref) {
1870 write!(w, "C{}_", ident).unwrap();
1871 write!(mangled_type, "C{}_", ident).unwrap();
1872 } else { assert_eq!(args.len(), 1); }
1873 for arg in args.iter() {
1874 macro_rules! write_path {
1875 ($p_arg: expr, $extra_write: expr) => {
1876 let subtype = self.resolve_path(&$p_arg.path, generics);
1877 if self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref) {
1878 // We dont (yet) support primitives or containers inside transparent
1879 // containers, so check for that first:
1880 if self.is_primitive(&subtype) { return false; }
1881 if self.is_known_container(&subtype, is_ref) { return false; }
1883 if self.c_type_has_inner_from_path(&subtype) {
1884 if !self.write_c_path_intern(w, &$p_arg.path, generics, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref) { return false; }
1886 // Option<T> needs to be converted to a *mut T, ie mut ptr-for-ref
1887 if !self.write_c_path_intern(w, &$p_arg.path, generics, true, true, true) { return false; }
1890 if $p_arg.path.segments.len() == 1 {
1891 write!(w, "{}", $p_arg.path.segments.iter().next().unwrap().ident).unwrap();
1896 } else if self.is_known_container(&subtype, is_ref) || self.is_transparent_container(&subtype, is_ref) {
1897 if !self.write_c_mangled_container_path_intern(w, Self::path_to_generic_args(&$p_arg.path), generics,
1898 &subtype, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref, true) {
1901 self.write_c_mangled_container_path_intern(&mut mangled_type, Self::path_to_generic_args(&$p_arg.path),
1902 generics, &subtype, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref, true);
1903 if let Some(w2) = $extra_write as Option<&mut Vec<u8>> {
1904 self.write_c_mangled_container_path_intern(w2, Self::path_to_generic_args(&$p_arg.path),
1905 generics, &subtype, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref, true);
1908 let id = &&$p_arg.path.segments.iter().rev().next().unwrap().ident;
1909 write!(w, "{}", id).unwrap();
1910 write!(mangled_type, "{}", id).unwrap();
1911 if let Some(w2) = $extra_write as Option<&mut Vec<u8>> {
1912 write!(w2, "{}", id).unwrap();
1917 if let syn::Type::Tuple(tuple) = arg {
1918 if tuple.elems.len() == 0 {
1919 write!(w, "None").unwrap();
1920 write!(mangled_type, "None").unwrap();
1922 let mut mangled_tuple_type: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
1924 // Figure out what the mangled type should look like. To disambiguate
1925 // ((A, B), C) and (A, B, C) we prefix the generic args with a _ and suffix
1926 // them with a Z. Ideally we wouldn't use Z, but not many special chars are
1927 // available for use in type names.
1928 write!(w, "C{}Tuple_", tuple.elems.len()).unwrap();
1929 write!(mangled_type, "C{}Tuple_", tuple.elems.len()).unwrap();
1930 write!(mangled_tuple_type, "C{}Tuple_", tuple.elems.len()).unwrap();
1931 for elem in tuple.elems.iter() {
1932 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = elem {
1933 write_path!(p, Some(&mut mangled_tuple_type));
1934 } else if let syn::Type::Reference(refelem) = elem {
1935 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &*refelem.elem {
1936 write_path!(p, Some(&mut mangled_tuple_type));
1937 } else { return false; }
1938 } else { return false; }
1940 write!(w, "Z").unwrap();
1941 write!(mangled_type, "Z").unwrap();
1942 write!(mangled_tuple_type, "Z").unwrap();
1943 self.check_create_container(String::from_utf8(mangled_tuple_type).unwrap(),
1944 &format!("{}Tuple", tuple.elems.len()), tuple.elems.iter().collect(), generics, is_ref);
1946 } else if let syn::Type::Path(p_arg) = arg {
1947 write_path!(p_arg, None);
1948 } else if let syn::Type::Reference(refty) = arg {
1949 if args.len() != 1 { return false; }
1950 if let syn::Type::Path(p_arg) = &*refty.elem {
1951 write_path!(p_arg, None);
1952 } else if let syn::Type::Slice(_) = &*refty.elem {
1953 // write_c_type will actually do exactly what we want here, we just need to
1954 // make it a pointer so that its an option. Note that we cannot always convert
1955 // the Vec-as-slice (ie non-ref types) containers, so sometimes need to be able
1956 // to edit it, hence we use *mut here instead of *const.
1957 write!(w, "*mut ").unwrap();
1958 self.write_c_type(w, arg, None, true);
1959 } else { return false; }
1960 } else if let syn::Type::Array(a) = arg {
1961 if let syn::Type::Path(p_arg) = &*a.elem {
1962 let resolved = self.resolve_path(&p_arg.path, generics);
1963 if !self.is_primitive(&resolved) { return false; }
1964 if let syn::Expr::Lit(syn::ExprLit { lit: syn::Lit::Int(len), .. }) = &a.len {
1965 if self.c_type_from_path(&format!("[{}; {}]", resolved, len.base10_digits()), is_ref, ptr_for_ref).is_none() { return false; }
1966 write!(w, "_{}{}", resolved, len.base10_digits()).unwrap();
1967 write!(mangled_type, "_{}{}", resolved, len.base10_digits()).unwrap();
1968 } else { return false; }
1969 } else { return false; }
1970 } else { return false; }
1972 if self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref) { return true; }
1973 // Push the "end of type" Z
1974 write!(w, "Z").unwrap();
1975 write!(mangled_type, "Z").unwrap();
1977 // Make sure the type is actually defined:
1978 self.check_create_container(String::from_utf8(mangled_type).unwrap(), ident, args, generics, is_ref);
1981 fn write_c_mangled_container_path<W: std::io::Write>(&mut self, w: &mut W, args: Vec<&syn::Type>, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, ident: &str, is_ref: bool, is_mut: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool) -> bool {
1982 if !self.is_transparent_container(ident, is_ref) {
1983 write!(w, "{}::", Self::generated_container_path()).unwrap();
1985 self.write_c_mangled_container_path_intern(w, args, generics, ident, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref, false)
1988 // **********************************
1989 // *** C Type Equivalent Printing ***
1990 // **********************************
1992 fn write_c_path_intern<W: std::io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W, path: &syn::Path, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool, is_mut: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool) -> bool {
1993 let full_path = match self.maybe_resolve_path(&path, generics) {
1994 Some(path) => path, None => return false };
1995 if let Some(c_type) = self.c_type_from_path(&full_path, is_ref, ptr_for_ref) {
1996 write!(w, "{}", c_type).unwrap();
1998 } else if self.crate_types.traits.get(&full_path).is_some() {
1999 if is_ref && ptr_for_ref {
2000 write!(w, "*{} crate::{}", if is_mut { "mut" } else { "const" }, full_path).unwrap();
2002 write!(w, "&{}crate::{}", if is_mut { "mut " } else { "" }, full_path).unwrap();
2004 write!(w, "crate::{}", full_path).unwrap();
2007 } else if self.crate_types.opaques.get(&full_path).is_some() || self.crate_types.mirrored_enums.get(&full_path).is_some() {
2008 if is_ref && ptr_for_ref {
2009 // ptr_for_ref implies we're returning the object, which we can't really do for
2010 // opaque or mirrored types without box'ing them, which is quite a waste, so return
2011 // the actual object itself (for opaque types we'll set the pointer to the actual
2012 // type and note that its a reference).
2013 write!(w, "crate::{}", full_path).unwrap();
2015 write!(w, "&{}crate::{}", if is_mut { "mut " } else { "" }, full_path).unwrap();
2017 write!(w, "crate::{}", full_path).unwrap();
2024 fn write_c_type_intern<W: std::io::Write>(&mut self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, is_ref: bool, is_mut: bool, ptr_for_ref: bool) -> bool {
2026 syn::Type::Path(p) => {
2027 if p.qself.is_some() {
2030 if let Some(full_path) = self.maybe_resolve_path(&p.path, generics) {
2031 if self.is_known_container(&full_path, is_ref) || self.is_transparent_container(&full_path, is_ref) {
2032 return self.write_c_mangled_container_path(w, Self::path_to_generic_args(&p.path), generics, &full_path, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref);
2034 if let Some(aliased_type) = self.crate_types.type_aliases.get(&full_path).cloned() {
2035 return self.write_c_type_intern(w, &aliased_type, None, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref);
2038 self.write_c_path_intern(w, &p.path, generics, is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref)
2040 syn::Type::Reference(r) => {
2041 self.write_c_type_intern(w, &*r.elem, generics, true, r.mutability.is_some(), ptr_for_ref)
2043 syn::Type::Array(a) => {
2044 if is_ref && is_mut {
2045 write!(w, "*mut [").unwrap();
2046 if !self.write_c_type_intern(w, &a.elem, generics, false, false, ptr_for_ref) { return false; }
2048 write!(w, "*const [").unwrap();
2049 if !self.write_c_type_intern(w, &a.elem, generics, false, false, ptr_for_ref) { return false; }
2051 let mut typecheck = Vec::new();
2052 if !self.write_c_type_intern(&mut typecheck, &a.elem, generics, false, false, ptr_for_ref) { return false; }
2053 if typecheck[..] != ['u' as u8, '8' as u8] { return false; }
2055 if let syn::Expr::Lit(l) = &a.len {
2056 if let syn::Lit::Int(i) = &l.lit {
2058 if let Some(ty) = self.c_type_from_path(&format!("[u8; {}]", i.base10_digits()), false, ptr_for_ref) {
2059 write!(w, "{}", ty).unwrap();
2063 write!(w, "; {}]", i).unwrap();
2069 syn::Type::Slice(s) => {
2070 if !is_ref || is_mut { return false; }
2071 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &*s.elem {
2072 let resolved = self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics);
2073 if self.is_primitive(&resolved) {
2074 write!(w, "{}::{}slice", Self::container_templ_path(), resolved).unwrap();
2077 } else if let syn::Type::Reference(r) = &*s.elem {
2078 if let syn::Type::Path(p) = &*r.elem {
2079 // Slices with "real types" inside are mapped as the equivalent non-ref Vec
2080 let resolved = self.resolve_path(&p.path, generics);
2081 let mangled_container = if let Some(ident) = self.crate_types.opaques.get(&resolved) {
2082 format!("CVec_{}Z", ident)
2083 } else if let Some(en) = self.crate_types.mirrored_enums.get(&resolved) {
2084 format!("CVec_{}Z", en.ident)
2085 } else if let Some(id) = p.path.get_ident() {
2086 format!("CVec_{}Z", id)
2087 } else { return false; };
2088 write!(w, "{}::{}", Self::generated_container_path(), mangled_container).unwrap();
2089 self.check_create_container(mangled_container, "Vec", vec![&*r.elem], generics, false);
2092 } else if let syn::Type::Tuple(_) = &*s.elem {
2093 let mut args = syn::punctuated::Punctuated::new();
2094 args.push(syn::GenericArgument::Type((*s.elem).clone()));
2095 let mut segments = syn::punctuated::Punctuated::new();
2096 segments.push(syn::PathSegment {
2097 ident: syn::Ident::new("Vec", Span::call_site()),
2098 arguments: syn::PathArguments::AngleBracketed(syn::AngleBracketedGenericArguments {
2099 colon2_token: None, lt_token: syn::Token![<](Span::call_site()), args, gt_token: syn::Token![>](Span::call_site()),
2102 self.write_c_type_intern(w, &syn::Type::Path(syn::TypePath { qself: None, path: syn::Path { leading_colon: None, segments } }), generics, false, is_mut, ptr_for_ref)
2105 syn::Type::Tuple(t) => {
2106 if t.elems.len() == 0 {
2109 self.write_c_mangled_container_path(w, t.elems.iter().collect(), generics,
2110 &format!("{}Tuple", t.elems.len()), is_ref, is_mut, ptr_for_ref)
2116 pub fn write_c_type<W: std::io::Write>(&mut self, w: &mut W, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>, ptr_for_ref: bool) {
2117 assert!(self.write_c_type_intern(w, t, generics, false, false, ptr_for_ref));
2119 pub fn understood_c_path(&mut self, p: &syn::Path) -> bool {
2120 if p.leading_colon.is_some() { return false; }
2121 self.write_c_path_intern(&mut std::io::sink(), p, None, false, false, false)
2123 pub fn understood_c_type(&mut self, t: &syn::Type, generics: Option<&GenericTypes>) -> bool {
2124 self.write_c_type_intern(&mut std::io::sink(), t, generics, false, false, false)