[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / events / mod.rs

// This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
// history.
//
// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
// licenses.

//! Events are returned from various bits in the library which indicate some action must be taken
//! by the client.
//!
//! Because we don't have a built-in runtime, it's up to the client to call events at a time in the
//! future, as well as generate and broadcast funding transactions handle payment preimages and a
//! few other things.

pub mod bump_transaction;

pub use bump_transaction::BumpTransactionEvent;

use crate::sign::SpendableOutputDescriptor;
use crate::ln::channelmanager::{InterceptId, PaymentId, RecipientOnionFields};
use crate::ln::channel::FUNDING_CONF_DEADLINE_BLOCKS;
use crate::ln::features::ChannelTypeFeatures;
use crate::ln::msgs;
use crate::ln::{PaymentPreimage, PaymentHash, PaymentSecret};
use crate::routing::gossip::NetworkUpdate;
use crate::util::errors::APIError;
use crate::util::ser::{BigSize, FixedLengthReader, Writeable, Writer, MaybeReadable, Readable, RequiredWrapper, UpgradableRequired, WithoutLength};
use crate::util::string::UntrustedString;
use crate::routing::router::{BlindedTail, Path, RouteHop, RouteParameters};

use bitcoin::{PackedLockTime, Transaction, OutPoint};
use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script;
use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;
use crate::io;
use crate::prelude::*;
use core::time::Duration;
use core::ops::Deref;
use crate::sync::Arc;

/// Some information provided on receipt of payment depends on whether the payment received is a
/// spontaneous payment or a "conventional" lightning payment that's paying an invoice.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PaymentPurpose {
        /// Information for receiving a payment that we generated an invoice for.
        InvoicePayment {
                /// The preimage to the payment_hash, if the payment hash (and secret) were fetched via
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`]. If provided, this can be handed directly to
                /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment
                /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::claim_funds
                payment_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>,
                /// The "payment secret". This authenticates the sender to the recipient, preventing a
                /// number of deanonymization attacks during the routing process.
                /// It is provided here for your reference, however its accuracy is enforced directly by
                /// [`ChannelManager`] using the values you previously provided to
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`] or
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment_for_hash`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment_for_hash`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment_for_hash
                payment_secret: PaymentSecret,
        },
        /// Because this is a spontaneous payment, the payer generated their own preimage rather than us
        /// (the payee) providing a preimage.
        SpontaneousPayment(PaymentPreimage),
}

impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum!(PaymentPurpose,
        (0, InvoicePayment) => {
                (0, payment_preimage, option),
                (2, payment_secret, required),
        };
        (2, SpontaneousPayment)
);

/// When the payment path failure took place and extra details about it. [`PathFailure::OnPath`] may
/// contain a [`NetworkUpdate`] that needs to be applied to the [`NetworkGraph`].
///
/// [`NetworkUpdate`]: crate::routing::gossip::NetworkUpdate
/// [`NetworkGraph`]: crate::routing::gossip::NetworkGraph
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum PathFailure {
        /// We failed to initially send the payment and no HTLC was committed to. Contains the relevant
        /// error.
        InitialSend {
                /// The error surfaced from initial send.
                err: APIError,
        },
        /// A hop on the path failed to forward our payment.
        OnPath {
                /// If present, this [`NetworkUpdate`] should be applied to the [`NetworkGraph`] so that routing
                /// decisions can take into account the update.
                ///
                /// [`NetworkUpdate`]: crate::routing::gossip::NetworkUpdate
                /// [`NetworkGraph`]: crate::routing::gossip::NetworkGraph
                network_update: Option<NetworkUpdate>,
        },
}

impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum_upgradable!(PathFailure,
        (0, OnPath) => {
                (0, network_update, upgradable_option),
        },
        (2, InitialSend) => {
                (0, err, upgradable_required),
        },
);

#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
/// The reason the channel was closed. See individual variants for more details.
pub enum ClosureReason {
        /// Closure generated from receiving a peer error message.
        ///
        /// Our counterparty may have broadcasted their latest commitment state, and we have
        /// as well.
        CounterpartyForceClosed {
                /// The error which the peer sent us.
                ///
                /// Be careful about printing the peer_msg, a well-crafted message could exploit
                /// a security vulnerability in the terminal emulator or the logging subsystem.
                /// To be safe, use `Display` on `UntrustedString`
                ///
                /// [`UntrustedString`]: crate::util::string::UntrustedString
                peer_msg: UntrustedString,
        },
        /// Closure generated from [`ChannelManager::force_close_channel`], called by the user.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager::force_close_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::force_close_channel.
        HolderForceClosed,
        /// The channel was closed after negotiating a cooperative close and we've now broadcasted
        /// the cooperative close transaction. Note the shutdown may have been initiated by us.
        //TODO: split between CounterpartyInitiated/LocallyInitiated
        CooperativeClosure,
        /// A commitment transaction was confirmed on chain, closing the channel. Most likely this
        /// commitment transaction came from our counterparty, but it may also have come from
        /// a copy of our own `ChannelMonitor`.
        CommitmentTxConfirmed,
        /// The funding transaction failed to confirm in a timely manner on an inbound channel.
        FundingTimedOut,
        /// Closure generated from processing an event, likely a HTLC forward/relay/reception.
        ProcessingError {
                /// A developer-readable error message which we generated.
                err: String,
        },
        /// The peer disconnected prior to funding completing. In this case the spec mandates that we
        /// forget the channel entirely - we can attempt again if the peer reconnects.
        ///
        /// This includes cases where we restarted prior to funding completion, including prior to the
        /// initial [`ChannelMonitor`] persistence completing.
        ///
        /// In LDK versions prior to 0.0.107 this could also occur if we were unable to connect to the
        /// peer because of mutual incompatibility between us and our channel counterparty.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelMonitor`]: crate::chain::channelmonitor::ChannelMonitor
        DisconnectedPeer,
        /// Closure generated from `ChannelManager::read` if the [`ChannelMonitor`] is newer than
        /// the [`ChannelManager`] deserialized.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelMonitor`]: crate::chain::channelmonitor::ChannelMonitor
        /// [`ChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager
        OutdatedChannelManager,
        /// The counterparty requested a cooperative close of a channel that had not been funded yet.
        /// The channel has been immediately closed.
        CounterpartyCoopClosedUnfundedChannel,
}

impl core::fmt::Display for ClosureReason {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), core::fmt::Error> {
                f.write_str("Channel closed because ")?;
                match self {
                        ClosureReason::CounterpartyForceClosed { peer_msg } => {
                                f.write_fmt(format_args!("counterparty force-closed with message: {}", peer_msg))
                        },
                        ClosureReason::HolderForceClosed => f.write_str("user manually force-closed the channel"),
                        ClosureReason::CooperativeClosure => f.write_str("the channel was cooperatively closed"),
                        ClosureReason::CommitmentTxConfirmed => f.write_str("commitment or closing transaction was confirmed on chain."),
                        ClosureReason::FundingTimedOut => write!(f, "funding transaction failed to confirm within {} blocks", FUNDING_CONF_DEADLINE_BLOCKS),
                        ClosureReason::ProcessingError { err } => {
                                f.write_str("of an exception: ")?;
                                f.write_str(&err)
                        },
                        ClosureReason::DisconnectedPeer => f.write_str("the peer disconnected prior to the channel being funded"),
                        ClosureReason::OutdatedChannelManager => f.write_str("the ChannelManager read from disk was stale compared to ChannelMonitor(s)"),
                        ClosureReason::CounterpartyCoopClosedUnfundedChannel => f.write_str("the peer requested the unfunded channel be closed"),
                }
        }
}

impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum_upgradable!(ClosureReason,
        (0, CounterpartyForceClosed) => { (1, peer_msg, required) },
        (1, FundingTimedOut) => {},
        (2, HolderForceClosed) => {},
        (6, CommitmentTxConfirmed) => {},
        (4, CooperativeClosure) => {},
        (8, ProcessingError) => { (1, err, required) },
        (10, DisconnectedPeer) => {},
        (12, OutdatedChannelManager) => {},
        (13, CounterpartyCoopClosedUnfundedChannel) => {},
);

/// Intended destination of a failed HTLC as indicated in [`Event::HTLCHandlingFailed`].
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum HTLCDestination {
        /// We tried forwarding to a channel but failed to do so. An example of such an instance is when
        /// there is insufficient capacity in our outbound channel.
        NextHopChannel {
                /// The `node_id` of the next node. For backwards compatibility, this field is
                /// marked as optional, versions prior to 0.0.110 may not always be able to provide
                /// counterparty node information.
                node_id: Option<PublicKey>,
                /// The outgoing `channel_id` between us and the next node.
                channel_id: [u8; 32],
        },
        /// Scenario where we are unsure of the next node to forward the HTLC to.
        UnknownNextHop {
                /// Short channel id we are requesting to forward an HTLC to.
                requested_forward_scid: u64,
        },
        /// We couldn't forward to the outgoing scid. An example would be attempting to send a duplicate
        /// intercept HTLC.
        InvalidForward {
                /// Short channel id we are requesting to forward an HTLC to.
                requested_forward_scid: u64
        },
        /// Failure scenario where an HTLC may have been forwarded to be intended for us,
        /// but is invalid for some reason, so we reject it.
        ///
        /// Some of the reasons may include:
        /// * HTLC Timeouts
        /// * Excess HTLCs for a payment that we have already fully received, over-paying for the
        ///   payment,
        /// * The counterparty node modified the HTLC in transit,
        /// * A probing attack where an intermediary node is trying to detect if we are the ultimate
        ///   recipient for a payment.
        FailedPayment {
                /// The payment hash of the payment we attempted to process.
                payment_hash: PaymentHash
        },
}

impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum_upgradable!(HTLCDestination,
        (0, NextHopChannel) => {
                (0, node_id, required),
                (2, channel_id, required),
        },
        (1, InvalidForward) => {
                (0, requested_forward_scid, required),
        },
        (2, UnknownNextHop) => {
                (0, requested_forward_scid, required),
        },
        (4, FailedPayment) => {
                (0, payment_hash, required),
        },
);

/// Will be used in [`Event::HTLCIntercepted`] to identify the next hop in the HTLC's path.
/// Currently only used in serialization for the sake of maintaining compatibility. More variants
/// will be added for general-purpose HTLC forward intercepts as well as trampoline forward
/// intercepts in upcoming work.
enum InterceptNextHop {
        FakeScid {
                requested_next_hop_scid: u64,
        },
}

impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum!(InterceptNextHop,
        (0, FakeScid) => {
                (0, requested_next_hop_scid, required),
        };
);

/// The reason the payment failed. Used in [`Event::PaymentFailed`].
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PaymentFailureReason {
        /// The intended recipient rejected our payment.
        RecipientRejected,
        /// The user chose to abandon this payment by calling [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`].
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::abandon_payment
        UserAbandoned,
        /// We exhausted all of our retry attempts while trying to send the payment, or we
        /// exhausted the [`Retry::Timeout`] if the user set one. If at any point a retry
        /// attempt failed while being forwarded along the path, an [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`] will
        /// have come before this.
        ///
        /// [`Retry::Timeout`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::Retry::Timeout
        RetriesExhausted,
        /// The payment expired while retrying, based on the provided
        /// [`PaymentParameters::expiry_time`].
        ///
        /// [`PaymentParameters::expiry_time`]: crate::routing::router::PaymentParameters::expiry_time
        PaymentExpired,
        /// We failed to find a route while retrying the payment.
        RouteNotFound,
        /// This error should generally never happen. This likely means that there is a problem with
        /// your router.
        UnexpectedError,
}

impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum!(PaymentFailureReason,
        (0, RecipientRejected) => {},
        (2, UserAbandoned) => {},
        (4, RetriesExhausted) => {},
        (6, PaymentExpired) => {},
        (8, RouteNotFound) => {},
        (10, UnexpectedError) => {}, ;
);

/// An Event which you should probably take some action in response to.
///
/// Note that while Writeable and Readable are implemented for Event, you probably shouldn't use
/// them directly as they don't round-trip exactly (for example FundingGenerationReady is never
/// written as it makes no sense to respond to it after reconnecting to peers).
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Event {
        /// Used to indicate that the client should generate a funding transaction with the given
        /// parameters and then call [`ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated`].
        /// Generated in [`ChannelManager`] message handling.
        /// Note that *all inputs* in the funding transaction must spend SegWit outputs or your
        /// counterparty can steal your funds!
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager
        /// [`ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated
        FundingGenerationReady {
                /// The random channel_id we picked which you'll need to pass into
                /// [`ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated
                temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
                /// The counterparty's node_id, which you'll need to pass back into
                /// [`ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated
                counterparty_node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The value, in satoshis, that the output should have.
                channel_value_satoshis: u64,
                /// The script which should be used in the transaction output.
                output_script: Script,
                /// The `user_channel_id` value passed in to [`ChannelManager::create_channel`], or a
                /// random value for an inbound channel. This may be zero for objects serialized with LDK
                /// versions prior to 0.0.113.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_channel
                user_channel_id: u128,
        },
        /// Indicates that we've been offered a payment and it needs to be claimed via calling
        /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`] with the preimage given in [`PaymentPurpose`].
        ///
        /// Note that if the preimage is not known, you should call
        /// [`ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards`] or [`ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards_with_reason`]
        /// to free up resources for this HTLC and avoid network congestion.
        /// If you fail to call either [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`], [`ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards`],
        /// or [`ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards_with_reason`] within the HTLC's timeout, the HTLC will be
        /// automatically failed.
        ///
        /// # Note
        /// LDK will not stop an inbound payment from being paid multiple times, so multiple
        /// `PaymentClaimable` events may be generated for the same payment. In such a case it is
        /// polite (and required in the lightning specification) to fail the payment the second time
        /// and give the sender their money back rather than accepting double payment.
        ///
        /// # Note
        /// This event used to be called `PaymentReceived` in LDK versions 0.0.112 and earlier.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::claim_funds
        /// [`ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards
        /// [`ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards_with_reason`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards_with_reason
        PaymentClaimable {
                /// The node that will receive the payment after it has been claimed.
                /// This is useful to identify payments received via [phantom nodes].
                /// This field will always be filled in when the event was generated by LDK versions
                /// 0.0.113 and above.
                ///
                /// [phantom nodes]: crate::sign::PhantomKeysManager
                receiver_node_id: Option<PublicKey>,
                /// The hash for which the preimage should be handed to the ChannelManager. Note that LDK will
                /// not stop you from registering duplicate payment hashes for inbound payments.
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
                /// The fields in the onion which were received with each HTLC. Only fields which were
                /// identical in each HTLC involved in the payment will be included here.
                ///
                /// Payments received on LDK versions prior to 0.0.115 will have this field unset.
                onion_fields: Option<RecipientOnionFields>,
                /// The value, in thousandths of a satoshi, that this payment is claimable for. May be greater
                /// than the invoice amount.
                ///
                /// May be less than the invoice amount if [`ChannelConfig::accept_underpaying_htlcs`] is set
                /// and the previous hop took an extra fee.
                ///
                /// # Note
                /// If [`ChannelConfig::accept_underpaying_htlcs`] is set and you claim without verifying this
                /// field, you may lose money!
                ///
                /// [`ChannelConfig::accept_underpaying_htlcs`]: crate::util::config::ChannelConfig::accept_underpaying_htlcs
                amount_msat: u64,
                /// The value, in thousands of a satoshi, that was skimmed off of this payment as an extra fee
                /// taken by our channel counterparty.
                ///
                /// Will always be 0 unless [`ChannelConfig::accept_underpaying_htlcs`] is set.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelConfig::accept_underpaying_htlcs`]: crate::util::config::ChannelConfig::accept_underpaying_htlcs
                counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat: u64,
                /// Information for claiming this received payment, based on whether the purpose of the
                /// payment is to pay an invoice or to send a spontaneous payment.
                purpose: PaymentPurpose,
                /// The `channel_id` indicating over which channel we received the payment.
                via_channel_id: Option<[u8; 32]>,
                /// The `user_channel_id` indicating over which channel we received the payment.
                via_user_channel_id: Option<u128>,
                /// The block height at which this payment will be failed back and will no longer be
                /// eligible for claiming.
                ///
                /// Prior to this height, a call to [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`] is guaranteed to
                /// succeed, however you should wait for [`Event::PaymentClaimed`] to be sure.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::claim_funds
                claim_deadline: Option<u32>,
        },
        /// Indicates a payment has been claimed and we've received money!
        ///
        /// This most likely occurs when [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`] has been called in response
        /// to an [`Event::PaymentClaimable`]. However, if we previously crashed during a
        /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`] call you may see this event without a corresponding
        /// [`Event::PaymentClaimable`] event.
        ///
        /// # Note
        /// LDK will not stop an inbound payment from being paid multiple times, so multiple
        /// `PaymentClaimable` events may be generated for the same payment. If you then call
        /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`] twice for the same [`Event::PaymentClaimable`] you may get
        /// multiple `PaymentClaimed` events.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::claim_funds
        PaymentClaimed {
                /// The node that received the payment.
                /// This is useful to identify payments which were received via [phantom nodes].
                /// This field will always be filled in when the event was generated by LDK versions
                /// 0.0.113 and above.
                ///
                /// [phantom nodes]: crate::sign::PhantomKeysManager
                receiver_node_id: Option<PublicKey>,
                /// The payment hash of the claimed payment. Note that LDK will not stop you from
                /// registering duplicate payment hashes for inbound payments.
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
                /// The value, in thousandths of a satoshi, that this payment is for. May be greater than the
                /// invoice amount.
                amount_msat: u64,
                /// The purpose of the claimed payment, i.e. whether the payment was for an invoice or a
                /// spontaneous payment.
                purpose: PaymentPurpose,
        },
        /// Indicates an outbound payment we made succeeded (i.e. it made it all the way to its target
        /// and we got back the payment preimage for it).
        ///
        /// Note for MPP payments: in rare cases, this event may be preceded by a `PaymentPathFailed`
        /// event. In this situation, you SHOULD treat this payment as having succeeded.
        PaymentSent {
                /// The `payment_id` passed to [`ChannelManager::send_payment`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment
                payment_id: Option<PaymentId>,
                /// The preimage to the hash given to ChannelManager::send_payment.
                /// Note that this serves as a payment receipt, if you wish to have such a thing, you must
                /// store it somehow!
                payment_preimage: PaymentPreimage,
                /// The hash that was given to [`ChannelManager::send_payment`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
                /// The total fee which was spent at intermediate hops in this payment, across all paths.
                ///
                /// Note that, like [`Route::get_total_fees`] this does *not* include any potential
                /// overpayment to the recipient node.
                ///
                /// If the recipient or an intermediate node misbehaves and gives us free money, this may
                /// overstate the amount paid, though this is unlikely.
                ///
                /// [`Route::get_total_fees`]: crate::routing::router::Route::get_total_fees
                fee_paid_msat: Option<u64>,
        },
        /// Indicates an outbound payment failed. Individual [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`] events
        /// provide failure information for each path attempt in the payment, including retries.
        ///
        /// This event is provided once there are no further pending HTLCs for the payment and the
        /// payment is no longer retryable, due either to the [`Retry`] provided or
        /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`] having been called for the corresponding payment.
        ///
        /// [`Retry`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::Retry
        /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::abandon_payment
        PaymentFailed {
                /// The `payment_id` passed to [`ChannelManager::send_payment`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment
                payment_id: PaymentId,
                /// The hash that was given to [`ChannelManager::send_payment`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
                /// The reason the payment failed. This is only `None` for events generated or serialized
                /// by versions prior to 0.0.115.
                reason: Option<PaymentFailureReason>,
        },
        /// Indicates that a path for an outbound payment was successful.
        ///
        /// Always generated after [`Event::PaymentSent`] and thus useful for scoring channels. See
        /// [`Event::PaymentSent`] for obtaining the payment preimage.
        PaymentPathSuccessful {
                /// The `payment_id` passed to [`ChannelManager::send_payment`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment
                payment_id: PaymentId,
                /// The hash that was given to [`ChannelManager::send_payment`].
                ///
                /// This will be `Some` for all payments which completed on LDK 0.0.104 or later.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment
                payment_hash: Option<PaymentHash>,
                /// The payment path that was successful.
                ///
                /// May contain a closed channel if the HTLC sent along the path was fulfilled on chain.
                path: Path,
        },
        /// Indicates an outbound HTLC we sent failed, likely due to an intermediary node being unable to
        /// handle the HTLC.
        ///
        /// Note that this does *not* indicate that all paths for an MPP payment have failed, see
        /// [`Event::PaymentFailed`].
        ///
        /// See [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`] for giving up on this payment before its retries have
        /// been exhausted.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::abandon_payment
        PaymentPathFailed {
                /// The `payment_id` passed to [`ChannelManager::send_payment`].
                ///
                /// This will be `Some` for all payment paths which failed on LDK 0.0.103 or later.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment
                /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::abandon_payment
                payment_id: Option<PaymentId>,
                /// The hash that was given to [`ChannelManager::send_payment`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
                /// Indicates the payment was rejected for some reason by the recipient. This implies that
                /// the payment has failed, not just the route in question. If this is not set, the payment may
                /// be retried via a different route.
                payment_failed_permanently: bool,
                /// Extra error details based on the failure type. May contain an update that needs to be
                /// applied to the [`NetworkGraph`].
                ///
                /// [`NetworkGraph`]: crate::routing::gossip::NetworkGraph
                failure: PathFailure,
                /// The payment path that failed.
                path: Path,
                /// The channel responsible for the failed payment path.
                ///
                /// Note that for route hints or for the first hop in a path this may be an SCID alias and
                /// may not refer to a channel in the public network graph. These aliases may also collide
                /// with channels in the public network graph.
                ///
                /// If this is `Some`, then the corresponding channel should be avoided when the payment is
                /// retried. May be `None` for older [`Event`] serializations.
                short_channel_id: Option<u64>,
#[cfg(test)]
                error_code: Option<u16>,
#[cfg(test)]
                error_data: Option<Vec<u8>>,
        },
        /// Indicates that a probe payment we sent returned successful, i.e., only failed at the destination.
        ProbeSuccessful {
                /// The id returned by [`ChannelManager::send_probe`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_probe`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_probe
                payment_id: PaymentId,
                /// The hash generated by [`ChannelManager::send_probe`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_probe`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_probe
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
                /// The payment path that was successful.
                path: Path,
        },
        /// Indicates that a probe payment we sent failed at an intermediary node on the path.
        ProbeFailed {
                /// The id returned by [`ChannelManager::send_probe`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_probe`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_probe
                payment_id: PaymentId,
                /// The hash generated by [`ChannelManager::send_probe`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::send_probe`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_probe
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
                /// The payment path that failed.
                path: Path,
                /// The channel responsible for the failed probe.
                ///
                /// Note that for route hints or for the first hop in a path this may be an SCID alias and
                /// may not refer to a channel in the public network graph. These aliases may also collide
                /// with channels in the public network graph.
                short_channel_id: Option<u64>,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that [`ChannelManager::process_pending_htlc_forwards`] should be called at
        /// a time in the future.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager::process_pending_htlc_forwards`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::process_pending_htlc_forwards
        PendingHTLCsForwardable {
                /// The minimum amount of time that should be waited prior to calling
                /// process_pending_htlc_forwards. To increase the effort required to correlate payments,
                /// you should wait a random amount of time in roughly the range (now + time_forwardable,
                /// now + 5*time_forwardable).
                time_forwardable: Duration,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that we've intercepted an HTLC forward. This event will only be generated if
        /// you've encoded an intercept scid in the receiver's invoice route hints using
        /// [`ChannelManager::get_intercept_scid`] and have set [`UserConfig::accept_intercept_htlcs`].
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager::forward_intercepted_htlc`] or
        /// [`ChannelManager::fail_intercepted_htlc`] MUST be called in response to this event. See
        /// their docs for more information.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager::get_intercept_scid`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::get_intercept_scid
        /// [`UserConfig::accept_intercept_htlcs`]: crate::util::config::UserConfig::accept_intercept_htlcs
        /// [`ChannelManager::forward_intercepted_htlc`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::forward_intercepted_htlc
        /// [`ChannelManager::fail_intercepted_htlc`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::fail_intercepted_htlc
        HTLCIntercepted {
                /// An id to help LDK identify which HTLC is being forwarded or failed.
                intercept_id: InterceptId,
                /// The fake scid that was programmed as the next hop's scid, generated using
                /// [`ChannelManager::get_intercept_scid`].
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::get_intercept_scid`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::get_intercept_scid
                requested_next_hop_scid: u64,
                /// The payment hash used for this HTLC.
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
                /// How many msats were received on the inbound edge of this HTLC.
                inbound_amount_msat: u64,
                /// How many msats the payer intended to route to the next node. Depending on the reason you are
                /// intercepting this payment, you might take a fee by forwarding less than this amount.
                /// Forwarding less than this amount may break compatibility with LDK versions prior to 0.0.116.
                ///
                /// Note that LDK will NOT check that expected fees were factored into this value. You MUST
                /// check that whatever fee you want has been included here or subtract it as required. Further,
                /// LDK will not stop you from forwarding more than you received.
                expected_outbound_amount_msat: u64,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that an output which you should know how to spend was confirmed on chain
        /// and is now spendable.
        /// Such an output will *not* ever be spent by rust-lightning, and are not at risk of your
        /// counterparty spending them due to some kind of timeout. Thus, you need to store them
        /// somewhere and spend them when you create on-chain transactions.
        SpendableOutputs {
                /// The outputs which you should store as spendable by you.
                outputs: Vec<SpendableOutputDescriptor>,
        },
        /// This event is generated when a payment has been successfully forwarded through us and a
        /// forwarding fee earned.
        PaymentForwarded {
                /// The incoming channel between the previous node and us. This is only `None` for events
                /// generated or serialized by versions prior to 0.0.107.
                prev_channel_id: Option<[u8; 32]>,
                /// The outgoing channel between the next node and us. This is only `None` for events
                /// generated or serialized by versions prior to 0.0.107.
                next_channel_id: Option<[u8; 32]>,
                /// The fee, in milli-satoshis, which was earned as a result of the payment.
                ///
                /// Note that if we force-closed the channel over which we forwarded an HTLC while the HTLC
                /// was pending, the amount the next hop claimed will have been rounded down to the nearest
                /// whole satoshi. Thus, the fee calculated here may be higher than expected as we still
                /// claimed the full value in millisatoshis from the source. In this case,
                /// `claim_from_onchain_tx` will be set.
                ///
                /// If the channel which sent us the payment has been force-closed, we will claim the funds
                /// via an on-chain transaction. In that case we do not yet know the on-chain transaction
                /// fees which we will spend and will instead set this to `None`. It is possible duplicate
                /// `PaymentForwarded` events are generated for the same payment iff `fee_earned_msat` is
                /// `None`.
                fee_earned_msat: Option<u64>,
                /// If this is `true`, the forwarded HTLC was claimed by our counterparty via an on-chain
                /// transaction.
                claim_from_onchain_tx: bool,
                /// The final amount forwarded, in milli-satoshis, after the fee is deducted.
                ///
                /// The caveat described above the `fee_earned_msat` field applies here as well.
                outbound_amount_forwarded_msat: Option<u64>,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a channel with the given `channel_id` is being opened and pending
        /// confirmation on-chain.
        ///
        /// This event is emitted when the funding transaction has been signed and is broadcast to the
        /// network. For 0conf channels it will be immediately followed by the corresponding
        /// [`Event::ChannelReady`] event.
        ChannelPending {
                /// The `channel_id` of the channel that is pending confirmation.
                channel_id: [u8; 32],
                /// The `user_channel_id` value passed in to [`ChannelManager::create_channel`] for outbound
                /// channels, or to [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`] for inbound channels if
                /// [`UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels`] config flag is set to true. Otherwise
                /// `user_channel_id` will be randomized for an inbound channel.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_channel
                /// [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel
                /// [`UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels`]: crate::util::config::UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels
                user_channel_id: u128,
                /// The `temporary_channel_id` this channel used to be known by during channel establishment.
                ///
                /// Will be `None` for channels created prior to LDK version 0.0.115.
                former_temporary_channel_id: Option<[u8; 32]>,
                /// The `node_id` of the channel counterparty.
                counterparty_node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The outpoint of the channel's funding transaction.
                funding_txo: OutPoint,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a channel with the given `channel_id` is ready to
        /// be used. This event is emitted either when the funding transaction has been confirmed
        /// on-chain, or, in case of a 0conf channel, when both parties have confirmed the channel
        /// establishment.
        ChannelReady {
                /// The `channel_id` of the channel that is ready.
                channel_id: [u8; 32],
                /// The `user_channel_id` value passed in to [`ChannelManager::create_channel`] for outbound
                /// channels, or to [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`] for inbound channels if
                /// [`UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels`] config flag is set to true. Otherwise
                /// `user_channel_id` will be randomized for an inbound channel.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_channel
                /// [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel
                /// [`UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels`]: crate::util::config::UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels
                user_channel_id: u128,
                /// The `node_id` of the channel counterparty.
                counterparty_node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The features that this channel will operate with.
                channel_type: ChannelTypeFeatures,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a previously opened channel with the given `channel_id` is in the
        /// process of closure.
        ChannelClosed  {
                /// The `channel_id` of the channel which has been closed. Note that on-chain transactions
                /// resolving the channel are likely still awaiting confirmation.
                channel_id: [u8; 32],
                /// The `user_channel_id` value passed in to [`ChannelManager::create_channel`] for outbound
                /// channels, or to [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`] for inbound channels if
                /// [`UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels`] config flag is set to true. Otherwise
                /// `user_channel_id` will be randomized for inbound channels.
                /// This may be zero for inbound channels serialized prior to 0.0.113 and will always be
                /// zero for objects serialized with LDK versions prior to 0.0.102.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::create_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_channel
                /// [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel
                /// [`UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels`]: crate::util::config::UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels
                user_channel_id: u128,
                /// The reason the channel was closed.
                reason: ClosureReason,
                /// Counterparty in the closed channel. 
                /// 
                /// This field will be `None` for objects serialized prior to LDK 0.0.117.
                counterparty_node_id: Option<PublicKey>,
                /// Channel capacity of the closing channel (sats). 
                /// 
                /// This field will be `None` for objects serialized prior to LDK 0.0.117.
                channel_capacity_sats: Option<u64>,
        },
        /// Used to indicate to the user that they can abandon the funding transaction and recycle the
        /// inputs for another purpose.
        DiscardFunding {
                /// The channel_id of the channel which has been closed.
                channel_id: [u8; 32],
                /// The full transaction received from the user
                transaction: Transaction
        },
        /// Indicates a request to open a new channel by a peer.
        ///
        /// To accept the request, call [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`]. To reject the
        /// request, call [`ChannelManager::force_close_without_broadcasting_txn`].
        ///
        /// The event is only triggered when a new open channel request is received and the
        /// [`UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels`] config flag is set to true.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel
        /// [`ChannelManager::force_close_without_broadcasting_txn`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::force_close_without_broadcasting_txn
        /// [`UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels`]: crate::util::config::UserConfig::manually_accept_inbound_channels
        OpenChannelRequest {
                /// The temporary channel ID of the channel requested to be opened.
                ///
                /// When responding to the request, the `temporary_channel_id` should be passed
                /// back to the ChannelManager through [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`] to accept,
                /// or through [`ChannelManager::force_close_without_broadcasting_txn`] to reject.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel
                /// [`ChannelManager::force_close_without_broadcasting_txn`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::force_close_without_broadcasting_txn
                temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
                /// The node_id of the counterparty requesting to open the channel.
                ///
                /// When responding to the request, the `counterparty_node_id` should be passed
                /// back to the `ChannelManager` through [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`] to
                /// accept the request, or through [`ChannelManager::force_close_without_broadcasting_txn`] to reject the
                /// request.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel
                /// [`ChannelManager::force_close_without_broadcasting_txn`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::force_close_without_broadcasting_txn
                counterparty_node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The channel value of the requested channel.
                funding_satoshis: u64,
                /// Our starting balance in the channel if the request is accepted, in milli-satoshi.
                push_msat: u64,
                /// The features that this channel will operate with. If you reject the channel, a
                /// well-behaved counterparty may automatically re-attempt the channel with a new set of
                /// feature flags.
                ///
                /// Note that if [`ChannelTypeFeatures::supports_scid_privacy`] returns true on this type,
                /// the resulting [`ChannelManager`] will not be readable by versions of LDK prior to
                /// 0.0.106.
                ///
                /// Furthermore, note that if [`ChannelTypeFeatures::supports_zero_conf`] returns true on this type,
                /// the resulting [`ChannelManager`] will not be readable by versions of LDK prior to
                /// 0.0.107. Channels setting this type also need to get manually accepted via
                /// [`crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::accept_inbound_channel_from_trusted_peer_0conf`],
                /// or will be rejected otherwise.
                ///
                /// [`ChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager
                channel_type: ChannelTypeFeatures,
        },
        /// Indicates that the HTLC was accepted, but could not be processed when or after attempting to
        /// forward it.
        ///
        /// Some scenarios where this event may be sent include:
        /// * Insufficient capacity in the outbound channel
        /// * While waiting to forward the HTLC, the channel it is meant to be forwarded through closes
        /// * When an unknown SCID is requested for forwarding a payment.
        /// * Expected MPP amount has already been reached
        /// * The HTLC has timed out
        ///
        /// This event, however, does not get generated if an HTLC fails to meet the forwarding
        /// requirements (i.e. insufficient fees paid, or a CLTV that is too soon).
        HTLCHandlingFailed {
                /// The channel over which the HTLC was received.
                prev_channel_id: [u8; 32],
                /// Destination of the HTLC that failed to be processed.
                failed_next_destination: HTLCDestination,
        },
        /// Indicates that a transaction originating from LDK needs to have its fee bumped. This event
        /// requires confirmed external funds to be readily available to spend.
        ///
        /// LDK does not currently generate this event unless the
        /// [`ChannelHandshakeConfig::negotiate_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx`] config flag is set to true.
        /// It is limited to the scope of channels with anchor outputs.
        ///
        /// [`ChannelHandshakeConfig::negotiate_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx`]: crate::util::config::ChannelHandshakeConfig::negotiate_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx
        BumpTransaction(BumpTransactionEvent),
}

impl Writeable for Event {
        fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
                match self {
                        &Event::FundingGenerationReady { .. } => {
                                0u8.write(writer)?;
                                // We never write out FundingGenerationReady events as, upon disconnection, peers
                                // drop any channels which have not yet exchanged funding_signed.
                        },
                        &Event::PaymentClaimable { ref payment_hash, ref amount_msat, counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat,
                                ref purpose, ref receiver_node_id, ref via_channel_id, ref via_user_channel_id,
                                ref claim_deadline, ref onion_fields
                        } => {
                                1u8.write(writer)?;
                                let mut payment_secret = None;
                                let payment_preimage;
                                match &purpose {
                                        PaymentPurpose::InvoicePayment { payment_preimage: preimage, payment_secret: secret } => {
                                                payment_secret = Some(secret);
                                                payment_preimage = *preimage;
                                        },
                                        PaymentPurpose::SpontaneousPayment(preimage) => {
                                                payment_preimage = Some(*preimage);
                                        }
                                }
                                let skimmed_fee_opt = if counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat == 0 { None }
                                        else { Some(counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat) };
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, payment_hash, required),
                                        (1, receiver_node_id, option),
                                        (2, payment_secret, option),
                                        (3, via_channel_id, option),
                                        (4, amount_msat, required),
                                        (5, via_user_channel_id, option),
                                        // Type 6 was `user_payment_id` on 0.0.103 and earlier
                                        (7, claim_deadline, option),
                                        (8, payment_preimage, option),
                                        (9, onion_fields, option),
                                        (10, skimmed_fee_opt, option),
                                });
                        },
                        &Event::PaymentSent { ref payment_id, ref payment_preimage, ref payment_hash, ref fee_paid_msat } => {
                                2u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, payment_preimage, required),
                                        (1, payment_hash, required),
                                        (3, payment_id, option),
                                        (5, fee_paid_msat, option),
                                });
                        },
                        &Event::PaymentPathFailed {
                                ref payment_id, ref payment_hash, ref payment_failed_permanently, ref failure,
                                ref path, ref short_channel_id,
                                #[cfg(test)]
                                ref error_code,
                                #[cfg(test)]
                                ref error_data,
                        } => {
                                3u8.write(writer)?;
                                #[cfg(test)]
                                error_code.write(writer)?;
                                #[cfg(test)]
                                error_data.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, payment_hash, required),
                                        (1, None::<NetworkUpdate>, option), // network_update in LDK versions prior to 0.0.114
                                        (2, payment_failed_permanently, required),
                                        (3, false, required), // all_paths_failed in LDK versions prior to 0.0.114
                                        (4, path.blinded_tail, option),
                                        (5, path.hops, required_vec),
                                        (7, short_channel_id, option),
                                        (9, None::<RouteParameters>, option), // retry in LDK versions prior to 0.0.115
                                        (11, payment_id, option),
                                        (13, failure, required),
                                });
                        },
                        &Event::PendingHTLCsForwardable { time_forwardable: _ } => {
                                4u8.write(writer)?;
                                // Note that we now ignore these on the read end as we'll re-generate them in
                                // ChannelManager, we write them here only for backwards compatibility.
                        },
                        &Event::SpendableOutputs { ref outputs } => {
                                5u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, WithoutLength(outputs), required),
                                });
                        },
                        &Event::HTLCIntercepted { requested_next_hop_scid, payment_hash, inbound_amount_msat, expected_outbound_amount_msat, intercept_id } => {
                                6u8.write(writer)?;
                                let intercept_scid = InterceptNextHop::FakeScid { requested_next_hop_scid };
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, intercept_id, required),
                                        (2, intercept_scid, required),
                                        (4, payment_hash, required),
                                        (6, inbound_amount_msat, required),
                                        (8, expected_outbound_amount_msat, required),
                                });
                        }
                        &Event::PaymentForwarded {
                                fee_earned_msat, prev_channel_id, claim_from_onchain_tx,
                                next_channel_id, outbound_amount_forwarded_msat
                        } => {
                                7u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, fee_earned_msat, option),
                                        (1, prev_channel_id, option),
                                        (2, claim_from_onchain_tx, required),
                                        (3, next_channel_id, option),
                                        (5, outbound_amount_forwarded_msat, option),
                                });
                        },
                        &Event::ChannelClosed { ref channel_id, ref user_channel_id, ref reason, 
                                ref counterparty_node_id, ref channel_capacity_sats 
                        } => {
                                9u8.write(writer)?;
                                // `user_channel_id` used to be a single u64 value. In order to remain backwards
                                // compatible with versions prior to 0.0.113, the u128 is serialized as two
                                // separate u64 values.
                                let user_channel_id_low = *user_channel_id as u64;
                                let user_channel_id_high = (*user_channel_id >> 64) as u64;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, channel_id, required),
                                        (1, user_channel_id_low, required),
                                        (2, reason, required),
                                        (3, user_channel_id_high, required),
                                        (5, counterparty_node_id, option),
                                        (7, channel_capacity_sats, option),
                                });
                        },
                        &Event::DiscardFunding { ref channel_id, ref transaction } => {
                                11u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, channel_id, required),
                                        (2, transaction, required)
                                })
                        },
                        &Event::PaymentPathSuccessful { ref payment_id, ref payment_hash, ref path } => {
                                13u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, payment_id, required),
                                        (2, payment_hash, option),
                                        (4, path.hops, required_vec),
                                        (6, path.blinded_tail, option),
                                })
                        },
                        &Event::PaymentFailed { ref payment_id, ref payment_hash, ref reason } => {
                                15u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, payment_id, required),
                                        (1, reason, option),
                                        (2, payment_hash, required),
                                })
                        },
                        &Event::OpenChannelRequest { .. } => {
                                17u8.write(writer)?;
                                // We never write the OpenChannelRequest events as, upon disconnection, peers
                                // drop any channels which have not yet exchanged funding_signed.
                        },
                        &Event::PaymentClaimed { ref payment_hash, ref amount_msat, ref purpose, ref receiver_node_id } => {
                                19u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, payment_hash, required),
                                        (1, receiver_node_id, option),
                                        (2, purpose, required),
                                        (4, amount_msat, required),
                                });
                        },
                        &Event::ProbeSuccessful { ref payment_id, ref payment_hash, ref path } => {
                                21u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, payment_id, required),
                                        (2, payment_hash, required),
                                        (4, path.hops, required_vec),
                                        (6, path.blinded_tail, option),
                                })
                        },
                        &Event::ProbeFailed { ref payment_id, ref payment_hash, ref path, ref short_channel_id } => {
                                23u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, payment_id, required),
                                        (2, payment_hash, required),
                                        (4, path.hops, required_vec),
                                        (6, short_channel_id, option),
                                        (8, path.blinded_tail, option),
                                })
                        },
                        &Event::HTLCHandlingFailed { ref prev_channel_id, ref failed_next_destination } => {
                                25u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, prev_channel_id, required),
                                        (2, failed_next_destination, required),
                                })
                        },
                        &Event::BumpTransaction(ref event)=> {
                                27u8.write(writer)?;
                                match event {
                                        // We never write the ChannelClose|HTLCResolution events as they'll be replayed
                                        // upon restarting anyway if they remain unresolved.
                                        BumpTransactionEvent::ChannelClose { .. } => {}
                                        BumpTransactionEvent::HTLCResolution { .. } => {}
                                }
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {}); // Write a length field for forwards compat
                        }
                        &Event::ChannelReady { ref channel_id, ref user_channel_id, ref counterparty_node_id, ref channel_type } => {
                                29u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, channel_id, required),
                                        (2, user_channel_id, required),
                                        (4, counterparty_node_id, required),
                                        (6, channel_type, required),
                                });
                        },
                        &Event::ChannelPending { ref channel_id, ref user_channel_id, ref former_temporary_channel_id, ref counterparty_node_id, ref funding_txo } => {
                                31u8.write(writer)?;
                                write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
                                        (0, channel_id, required),
                                        (2, user_channel_id, required),
                                        (4, former_temporary_channel_id, required),
                                        (6, counterparty_node_id, required),
                                        (8, funding_txo, required),
                                });
                        },
                        // Note that, going forward, all new events must only write data inside of
                        // `write_tlv_fields`. Versions 0.0.101+ will ignore odd-numbered events that write
                        // data via `write_tlv_fields`.
                }
                Ok(())
        }
}
impl MaybeReadable for Event {
        fn read<R: io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Option<Self>, msgs::DecodeError> {
                match Readable::read(reader)? {
                        // Note that we do not write a length-prefixed TLV for FundingGenerationReady events,
                        // unlike all other events, thus we return immediately here.
                        0u8 => Ok(None),
                        1u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut payment_hash = PaymentHash([0; 32]);
                                        let mut payment_preimage = None;
                                        let mut payment_secret = None;
                                        let mut amount_msat = 0;
                                        let mut counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat_opt = None;
                                        let mut receiver_node_id = None;
                                        let mut _user_payment_id = None::<u64>; // Used in 0.0.103 and earlier, no longer written in 0.0.116+.
                                        let mut via_channel_id = None;
                                        let mut claim_deadline = None;
                                        let mut via_user_channel_id = None;
                                        let mut onion_fields = None;
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, payment_hash, required),
                                                (1, receiver_node_id, option),
                                                (2, payment_secret, option),
                                                (3, via_channel_id, option),
                                                (4, amount_msat, required),
                                                (5, via_user_channel_id, option),
                                                (6, _user_payment_id, option),
                                                (7, claim_deadline, option),
                                                (8, payment_preimage, option),
                                                (9, onion_fields, option),
                                                (10, counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat_opt, option),
                                        });
                                        let purpose = match payment_secret {
                                                Some(secret) => PaymentPurpose::InvoicePayment {
                                                        payment_preimage,
                                                        payment_secret: secret
                                                },
                                                None if payment_preimage.is_some() => PaymentPurpose::SpontaneousPayment(payment_preimage.unwrap()),
                                                None => return Err(msgs::DecodeError::InvalidValue),
                                        };
                                        Ok(Some(Event::PaymentClaimable {
                                                receiver_node_id,
                                                payment_hash,
                                                amount_msat,
                                                counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat: counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat_opt.unwrap_or(0),
                                                purpose,
                                                via_channel_id,
                                                via_user_channel_id,
                                                claim_deadline,
                                                onion_fields,
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        2u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut payment_preimage = PaymentPreimage([0; 32]);
                                        let mut payment_hash = None;
                                        let mut payment_id = None;
                                        let mut fee_paid_msat = None;
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, payment_preimage, required),
                                                (1, payment_hash, option),
                                                (3, payment_id, option),
                                                (5, fee_paid_msat, option),
                                        });
                                        if payment_hash.is_none() {
                                                payment_hash = Some(PaymentHash(Sha256::hash(&payment_preimage.0[..]).into_inner()));
                                        }
                                        Ok(Some(Event::PaymentSent {
                                                payment_id,
                                                payment_preimage,
                                                payment_hash: payment_hash.unwrap(),
                                                fee_paid_msat,
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        3u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        #[cfg(test)]
                                        let error_code = Readable::read(reader)?;
                                        #[cfg(test)]
                                        let error_data = Readable::read(reader)?;
                                        let mut payment_hash = PaymentHash([0; 32]);
                                        let mut payment_failed_permanently = false;
                                        let mut network_update = None;
                                        let mut blinded_tail: Option<BlindedTail> = None;
                                        let mut path: Option<Vec<RouteHop>> = Some(vec![]);
                                        let mut short_channel_id = None;
                                        let mut payment_id = None;
                                        let mut failure_opt = None;
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, payment_hash, required),
                                                (1, network_update, upgradable_option),
                                                (2, payment_failed_permanently, required),
                                                (4, blinded_tail, option),
                                                // Added as a part of LDK 0.0.101 and always filled in since.
                                                // Defaults to an empty Vec, though likely should have been `Option`al.
                                                (5, path, optional_vec),
                                                (7, short_channel_id, option),
                                                (11, payment_id, option),
                                                (13, failure_opt, upgradable_option),
                                        });
                                        let failure = failure_opt.unwrap_or_else(|| PathFailure::OnPath { network_update });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::PaymentPathFailed {
                                                payment_id,
                                                payment_hash,
                                                payment_failed_permanently,
                                                failure,
                                                path: Path { hops: path.unwrap(), blinded_tail },
                                                short_channel_id,
                                                #[cfg(test)]
                                                error_code,
                                                #[cfg(test)]
                                                error_data,
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        4u8 => Ok(None),
                        5u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut outputs = WithoutLength(Vec::new());
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, outputs, required),
                                        });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::SpendableOutputs { outputs: outputs.0 }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        6u8 => {
                                let mut payment_hash = PaymentHash([0; 32]);
                                let mut intercept_id = InterceptId([0; 32]);
                                let mut requested_next_hop_scid = InterceptNextHop::FakeScid { requested_next_hop_scid: 0 };
                                let mut inbound_amount_msat = 0;
                                let mut expected_outbound_amount_msat = 0;
                                read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                        (0, intercept_id, required),
                                        (2, requested_next_hop_scid, required),
                                        (4, payment_hash, required),
                                        (6, inbound_amount_msat, required),
                                        (8, expected_outbound_amount_msat, required),
                                });
                                let next_scid = match requested_next_hop_scid {
                                        InterceptNextHop::FakeScid { requested_next_hop_scid: scid } => scid
                                };
                                Ok(Some(Event::HTLCIntercepted {
                                        payment_hash,
                                        requested_next_hop_scid: next_scid,
                                        inbound_amount_msat,
                                        expected_outbound_amount_msat,
                                        intercept_id,
                                }))
                        },
                        7u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut fee_earned_msat = None;
                                        let mut prev_channel_id = None;
                                        let mut claim_from_onchain_tx = false;
                                        let mut next_channel_id = None;
                                        let mut outbound_amount_forwarded_msat = None;
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, fee_earned_msat, option),
                                                (1, prev_channel_id, option),
                                                (2, claim_from_onchain_tx, required),
                                                (3, next_channel_id, option),
                                                (5, outbound_amount_forwarded_msat, option),
                                        });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::PaymentForwarded {
                                                fee_earned_msat, prev_channel_id, claim_from_onchain_tx, next_channel_id,
                                                outbound_amount_forwarded_msat
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        9u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut channel_id = [0; 32];
                                        let mut reason = UpgradableRequired(None);
                                        let mut user_channel_id_low_opt: Option<u64> = None;
                                        let mut user_channel_id_high_opt: Option<u64> = None;
                                        let mut counterparty_node_id = None;
                                        let mut channel_capacity_sats = None;
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, channel_id, required),
                                                (1, user_channel_id_low_opt, option),
                                                (2, reason, upgradable_required),
                                                (3, user_channel_id_high_opt, option),
                                                (5, counterparty_node_id, option),
                                                (7, channel_capacity_sats, option),
                                        });

                                        // `user_channel_id` used to be a single u64 value. In order to remain
                                        // backwards compatible with versions prior to 0.0.113, the u128 is serialized
                                        // as two separate u64 values.
                                        let user_channel_id = (user_channel_id_low_opt.unwrap_or(0) as u128) +
                                                ((user_channel_id_high_opt.unwrap_or(0) as u128) << 64);

                                        Ok(Some(Event::ChannelClosed { channel_id, user_channel_id, reason: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(reason, upgradable_required),
                                                counterparty_node_id, channel_capacity_sats }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        11u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut channel_id = [0; 32];
                                        let mut transaction = Transaction{ version: 2, lock_time: PackedLockTime::ZERO, input: Vec::new(), output: Vec::new() };
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, channel_id, required),
                                                (2, transaction, required),
                                        });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::DiscardFunding { channel_id, transaction } ))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        13u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        _init_and_read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, payment_id, required),
                                                (2, payment_hash, option),
                                                (4, path, required_vec),
                                                (6, blinded_tail, option),
                                        });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::PaymentPathSuccessful {
                                                payment_id: payment_id.0.unwrap(),
                                                payment_hash,
                                                path: Path { hops: path, blinded_tail },
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        15u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut payment_hash = PaymentHash([0; 32]);
                                        let mut payment_id = PaymentId([0; 32]);
                                        let mut reason = None;
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, payment_id, required),
                                                (1, reason, upgradable_option),
                                                (2, payment_hash, required),
                                        });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::PaymentFailed {
                                                payment_id,
                                                payment_hash,
                                                reason,
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        17u8 => {
                                // Value 17 is used for `Event::OpenChannelRequest`.
                                Ok(None)
                        },
                        19u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut payment_hash = PaymentHash([0; 32]);
                                        let mut purpose = UpgradableRequired(None);
                                        let mut amount_msat = 0;
                                        let mut receiver_node_id = None;
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, payment_hash, required),
                                                (1, receiver_node_id, option),
                                                (2, purpose, upgradable_required),
                                                (4, amount_msat, required),
                                        });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::PaymentClaimed {
                                                receiver_node_id,
                                                payment_hash,
                                                purpose: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(purpose, upgradable_required),
                                                amount_msat,
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        21u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        _init_and_read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, payment_id, required),
                                                (2, payment_hash, required),
                                                (4, path, required_vec),
                                                (6, blinded_tail, option),
                                        });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::ProbeSuccessful {
                                                payment_id: payment_id.0.unwrap(),
                                                payment_hash: payment_hash.0.unwrap(),
                                                path: Path { hops: path, blinded_tail },
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        23u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        _init_and_read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, payment_id, required),
                                                (2, payment_hash, required),
                                                (4, path, required_vec),
                                                (6, short_channel_id, option),
                                                (8, blinded_tail, option),
                                        });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::ProbeFailed {
                                                payment_id: payment_id.0.unwrap(),
                                                payment_hash: payment_hash.0.unwrap(),
                                                path: Path { hops: path, blinded_tail },
                                                short_channel_id,
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        25u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut prev_channel_id = [0; 32];
                                        let mut failed_next_destination_opt = UpgradableRequired(None);
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, prev_channel_id, required),
                                                (2, failed_next_destination_opt, upgradable_required),
                                        });
                                        Ok(Some(Event::HTLCHandlingFailed {
                                                prev_channel_id,
                                                failed_next_destination: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!(failed_next_destination_opt, upgradable_required),
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        27u8 => Ok(None),
                        29u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut channel_id = [0; 32];
                                        let mut user_channel_id: u128 = 0;
                                        let mut counterparty_node_id = RequiredWrapper(None);
                                        let mut channel_type = RequiredWrapper(None);
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, channel_id, required),
                                                (2, user_channel_id, required),
                                                (4, counterparty_node_id, required),
                                                (6, channel_type, required),
                                        });

                                        Ok(Some(Event::ChannelReady {
                                                channel_id,
                                                user_channel_id,
                                                counterparty_node_id: counterparty_node_id.0.unwrap(),
                                                channel_type: channel_type.0.unwrap()
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        31u8 => {
                                let f = || {
                                        let mut channel_id = [0; 32];
                                        let mut user_channel_id: u128 = 0;
                                        let mut former_temporary_channel_id = None;
                                        let mut counterparty_node_id = RequiredWrapper(None);
                                        let mut funding_txo = RequiredWrapper(None);
                                        read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
                                                (0, channel_id, required),
                                                (2, user_channel_id, required),
                                                (4, former_temporary_channel_id, required),
                                                (6, counterparty_node_id, required),
                                                (8, funding_txo, required),
                                        });

                                        Ok(Some(Event::ChannelPending {
                                                channel_id,
                                                user_channel_id,
                                                former_temporary_channel_id,
                                                counterparty_node_id: counterparty_node_id.0.unwrap(),
                                                funding_txo: funding_txo.0.unwrap()
                                        }))
                                };
                                f()
                        },
                        // Versions prior to 0.0.100 did not ignore odd types, instead returning InvalidValue.
                        // Version 0.0.100 failed to properly ignore odd types, possibly resulting in corrupt
                        // reads.
                        x if x % 2 == 1 => {
                                // If the event is of unknown type, assume it was written with `write_tlv_fields`,
                                // which prefixes the whole thing with a length BigSize. Because the event is
                                // odd-type unknown, we should treat it as `Ok(None)` even if it has some TLV
                                // fields that are even. Thus, we avoid using `read_tlv_fields` and simply read
                                // exactly the number of bytes specified, ignoring them entirely.
                                let tlv_len: BigSize = Readable::read(reader)?;
                                FixedLengthReader::new(reader, tlv_len.0)
                                        .eat_remaining().map_err(|_| msgs::DecodeError::ShortRead)?;
                                Ok(None)
                        },
                        _ => Err(msgs::DecodeError::InvalidValue)
                }
        }
}

/// An event generated by ChannelManager which indicates a message should be sent to a peer (or
/// broadcast to most peers).
/// These events are handled by PeerManager::process_events if you are using a PeerManager.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum MessageSendEvent {
        /// Used to indicate that we've accepted a channel open and should send the accept_channel
        /// message provided to the given peer.
        SendAcceptChannel {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::AcceptChannel,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that we've accepted a V2 channel open and should send the accept_channel2
        /// message provided to the given peer.
        SendAcceptChannelV2 {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::AcceptChannelV2,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that we've initiated a channel open and should send the open_channel
        /// message provided to the given peer.
        SendOpenChannel {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::OpenChannel,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that we've initiated a V2 channel open and should send the open_channel2
        /// message provided to the given peer.
        SendOpenChannelV2 {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::OpenChannelV2,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a funding_created message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendFundingCreated {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::FundingCreated,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a funding_signed message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendFundingSigned {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::FundingSigned,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a tx_add_input message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendTxAddInput {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::TxAddInput,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a tx_add_output message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendTxAddOutput {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::TxAddOutput,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a tx_remove_input message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendTxRemoveInput {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::TxRemoveInput,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a tx_remove_output message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendTxRemoveOutput {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::TxRemoveOutput,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a tx_complete message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendTxComplete {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::TxComplete,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a tx_signatures message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendTxSignatures {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::TxSignatures,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a tx_init_rbf message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendTxInitRbf {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::TxInitRbf,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a tx_ack_rbf message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendTxAckRbf {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::TxAckRbf,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a tx_abort message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendTxAbort {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::TxAddInput,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a channel_ready message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendChannelReady {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive these message(s)
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The channel_ready message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::ChannelReady,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that an announcement_signatures message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendAnnouncementSignatures {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive these message(s)
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The announcement_signatures message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::AnnouncementSignatures,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a series of HTLC update messages, as well as a commitment_signed
        /// message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        UpdateHTLCs {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive these message(s)
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The update messages which should be sent. ALL messages in the struct should be sent!
                updates: msgs::CommitmentUpdate,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a revoke_and_ack message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendRevokeAndACK {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::RevokeAndACK,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a closing_signed message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendClosingSigned {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::ClosingSigned,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a shutdown message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendShutdown {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::Shutdown,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a channel_reestablish message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
        SendChannelReestablish {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The message which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::ChannelReestablish,
        },
        /// Used to send a channel_announcement and channel_update to a specific peer, likely on
        /// initial connection to ensure our peers know about our channels.
        SendChannelAnnouncement {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The channel_announcement which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::ChannelAnnouncement,
                /// The followup channel_update which should be sent.
                update_msg: msgs::ChannelUpdate,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a channel_announcement and channel_update should be broadcast to all
        /// peers (except the peer with node_id either msg.contents.node_id_1 or msg.contents.node_id_2).
        ///
        /// Note that after doing so, you very likely (unless you did so very recently) want to
        /// broadcast a node_announcement (e.g. via [`PeerManager::broadcast_node_announcement`]). This
        /// ensures that any nodes which see our channel_announcement also have a relevant
        /// node_announcement, including relevant feature flags which may be important for routing
        /// through or to us.
        ///
        /// [`PeerManager::broadcast_node_announcement`]: crate::ln::peer_handler::PeerManager::broadcast_node_announcement
        BroadcastChannelAnnouncement {
                /// The channel_announcement which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::ChannelAnnouncement,
                /// The followup channel_update which should be sent.
                update_msg: Option<msgs::ChannelUpdate>,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a channel_update should be broadcast to all peers.
        BroadcastChannelUpdate {
                /// The channel_update which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::ChannelUpdate,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a node_announcement should be broadcast to all peers.
        BroadcastNodeAnnouncement {
                /// The node_announcement which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::NodeAnnouncement,
        },
        /// Used to indicate that a channel_update should be sent to a single peer.
        /// In contrast to [`Self::BroadcastChannelUpdate`], this is used when the channel is a
        /// private channel and we shouldn't be informing all of our peers of channel parameters.
        SendChannelUpdate {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The channel_update which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::ChannelUpdate,
        },
        /// Broadcast an error downstream to be handled
        HandleError {
                /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The action which should be taken.
                action: msgs::ErrorAction
        },
        /// Query a peer for channels with funding transaction UTXOs in a block range.
        SendChannelRangeQuery {
                /// The node_id of this message recipient
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The query_channel_range which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::QueryChannelRange,
        },
        /// Request routing gossip messages from a peer for a list of channels identified by
        /// their short_channel_ids.
        SendShortIdsQuery {
                /// The node_id of this message recipient
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The query_short_channel_ids which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::QueryShortChannelIds,
        },
        /// Sends a reply to a channel range query. This may be one of several SendReplyChannelRange events
        /// emitted during processing of the query.
        SendReplyChannelRange {
                /// The node_id of this message recipient
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The reply_channel_range which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::ReplyChannelRange,
        },
        /// Sends a timestamp filter for inbound gossip. This should be sent on each new connection to
        /// enable receiving gossip messages from the peer.
        SendGossipTimestampFilter {
                /// The node_id of this message recipient
                node_id: PublicKey,
                /// The gossip_timestamp_filter which should be sent.
                msg: msgs::GossipTimestampFilter,
        },
}

/// A trait indicating an object may generate message send events
pub trait MessageSendEventsProvider {
        /// Gets the list of pending events which were generated by previous actions, clearing the list
        /// in the process.
        fn get_and_clear_pending_msg_events(&self) -> Vec<MessageSendEvent>;
}

/// A trait indicating an object may generate onion messages to send
pub trait OnionMessageProvider {
        /// Gets the next pending onion message for the peer with the given node id.
        fn next_onion_message_for_peer(&self, peer_node_id: PublicKey) -> Option<msgs::OnionMessage>;
}

/// A trait indicating an object may generate events.
///
/// Events are processed by passing an [`EventHandler`] to [`process_pending_events`].
///
/// Implementations of this trait may also feature an async version of event handling, as shown with
/// [`ChannelManager::process_pending_events_async`] and
/// [`ChainMonitor::process_pending_events_async`].
///
/// # Requirements
///
/// When using this trait, [`process_pending_events`] will call [`handle_event`] for each pending
/// event since the last invocation.
///
/// In order to ensure no [`Event`]s are lost, implementors of this trait will persist [`Event`]s
/// and replay any unhandled events on startup. An [`Event`] is considered handled when
/// [`process_pending_events`] returns, thus handlers MUST fully handle [`Event`]s and persist any
/// relevant changes to disk *before* returning.
///
/// Further, because an application may crash between an [`Event`] being handled and the
/// implementor of this trait being re-serialized, [`Event`] handling must be idempotent - in
/// effect, [`Event`]s may be replayed.
///
/// Note, handlers may call back into the provider and thus deadlocking must be avoided. Be sure to
/// consult the provider's documentation on the implication of processing events and how a handler
/// may safely use the provider (e.g., see [`ChannelManager::process_pending_events`] and
/// [`ChainMonitor::process_pending_events`]).
///
/// (C-not implementable) As there is likely no reason for a user to implement this trait on their
/// own type(s).
///
/// [`process_pending_events`]: Self::process_pending_events
/// [`handle_event`]: EventHandler::handle_event
/// [`ChannelManager::process_pending_events`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager#method.process_pending_events
/// [`ChainMonitor::process_pending_events`]: crate::chain::chainmonitor::ChainMonitor#method.process_pending_events
/// [`ChannelManager::process_pending_events_async`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::process_pending_events_async
/// [`ChainMonitor::process_pending_events_async`]: crate::chain::chainmonitor::ChainMonitor::process_pending_events_async
pub trait EventsProvider {
        /// Processes any events generated since the last call using the given event handler.
        ///
        /// See the trait-level documentation for requirements.
        fn process_pending_events<H: Deref>(&self, handler: H) where H::Target: EventHandler;
}

/// A trait implemented for objects handling events from [`EventsProvider`].
///
/// An async variation also exists for implementations of [`EventsProvider`] that support async
/// event handling. The async event handler should satisfy the generic bounds: `F:
/// core::future::Future, H: Fn(Event) -> F`.
pub trait EventHandler {
        /// Handles the given [`Event`].
        ///
        /// See [`EventsProvider`] for details that must be considered when implementing this method.
        fn handle_event(&self, event: Event);
}

impl<F> EventHandler for F where F: Fn(Event) {
        fn handle_event(&self, event: Event) {
                self(event)
        }
}

impl<T: EventHandler> EventHandler for Arc<T> {
        fn handle_event(&self, event: Event) {
                self.deref().handle_event(event)
        }
}