34dd28337215e1413f557a8ed1dc0e4497d180a3
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / features.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! Feature flag definitions for the Lightning protocol according to [BOLT #9].
11 //!
12 //! Lightning nodes advertise a supported set of operation through feature flags. Features are
13 //! applicable for a specific context as indicated in some [messages]. [`Features`] encapsulates
14 //! behavior for specifying and checking feature flags for a particular context. Each feature is
15 //! defined internally by a trait specifying the corresponding flags (i.e., even and odd bits).
16 //!
17 //! Whether a feature is considered "known" or "unknown" is relative to the implementation, whereas
18 //! the term "supports" is used in reference to a particular set of [`Features`]. That is, a node
19 //! supports a feature if it advertises the feature (as either required or optional) to its peers.
20 //! And the implementation can interpret a feature if the feature is known to it.
21 //!
22 //! The following features are currently required in the LDK:
23 //! - `VariableLengthOnion` - requires/supports variable-length routing onion payloads
24 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
25 //! - `StaticRemoteKey` - requires/supports static key for remote output
26 //!     (see [BOLT-3](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/03-transactions.md) for more information).
27 //!
28 //! The following features are currently supported in the LDK:
29 //! - `DataLossProtect` - requires/supports that a node which has somehow fallen behind, e.g., has been restored from an old backup,
30 //!     can detect that it has fallen behind
31 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
32 //! - `InitialRoutingSync` - requires/supports that the sending node needs a complete routing information dump
33 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#initial-sync) for more information).
34 //! - `UpfrontShutdownScript` - commits to a shutdown scriptpubkey when opening a channel
35 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) for more information).
36 //! - `GossipQueries` - requires/supports more sophisticated gossip control
37 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md) for more information).
38 //! - `PaymentSecret` - requires/supports that a node supports payment_secret field
39 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
40 //! - `BasicMPP` - requires/supports that a node can receive basic multi-part payments
41 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md#basic-multi-part-payments) for more information).
42 //! - `Wumbo` - requires/supports that a node create large channels. Called `option_support_large_channel` in the spec.
43 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) for more information).
44 //! - `ShutdownAnySegwit` - requires/supports that future segwit versions are allowed in `shutdown`
45 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
46 //! - `OnionMessages` - requires/supports forwarding onion messages
47 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/pull/759/files) for more information).
48 //!     TODO: update link
49 //! - `ChannelType` - node supports the channel_type field in open/accept
50 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
51 //! - `SCIDPrivacy` - supply channel aliases for routing
52 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
53 //! - `Keysend` - send funds to a node without an invoice
54 //!     (see the [`Keysend` feature assignment proposal](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/issues/605#issuecomment-606679798) for more information).
55 //!
56 //! [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
57 //! [messages]: crate::ln::msgs
58
59 use {io, io_extras};
60 use prelude::*;
61 use core::{cmp, fmt};
62 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
63 use core::marker::PhantomData;
64
65 use bitcoin::bech32;
66 use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5, WriteBase32};
67 use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
68 use util::ser::{Readable, Writeable, Writer};
69
70 mod sealed {
71         use prelude::*;
72         use ln::features::Features;
73
74         /// The context in which [`Features`] are applicable. Defines which features are required and
75         /// which are optional for the context.
76         pub trait Context {
77                 /// Features that are known to the implementation, where a required feature is indicated by
78                 /// its even bit and an optional feature is indicated by its odd bit.
79                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS: &'static [u8];
80
81                 /// Bitmask for selecting features that are known to the implementation, regardless of
82                 /// whether each feature is required or optional.
83                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8];
84         }
85
86         /// Defines a [`Context`] by stating which features it requires and which are optional. Features
87         /// are specified as a comma-separated list of bytes where each byte is a pipe-delimited list of
88         /// feature identifiers.
89         macro_rules! define_context {
90                 ($context: ident {
91                         required_features: [$( $( $required_feature: ident )|*, )*],
92                         optional_features: [$( $( $optional_feature: ident )|*, )*],
93                 }) => {
94                         #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
95                         pub struct $context {}
96
97                         impl Context for $context {
98                                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS: &'static [u8] = &[
99                                         // For each byte, use bitwise-OR to compute the applicable flags for known
100                                         // required features `r_i` and optional features `o_j` for all `i` and `j` such
101                                         // that the following slice is formed:
102                                         //
103                                         // [
104                                         //  `r_0` | `r_1` | ... | `o_0` | `o_1` | ...,
105                                         //  ...,
106                                         // ]
107                                         $(
108                                                 0b00_00_00_00 $(|
109                                                         <Self as $required_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK)*
110                                                 $(|
111                                                         <Self as $optional_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
112                                         )*
113                                 ];
114
115                                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8] = &[
116                                         // Similar as above, but set both flags for each feature regardless of whether
117                                         // the feature is required or optional.
118                                         $(
119                                                 0b00_00_00_00 $(|
120                                                         <Self as $required_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
121                                                         <Self as $required_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*
122                                                 $(|
123                                                         <Self as $optional_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
124                                                         <Self as $optional_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
125                                         )*
126                                 ];
127                         }
128
129                         impl alloc::fmt::Display for Features<$context> {
130                                 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut alloc::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), alloc::fmt::Error> {
131                                         $(
132                                                 $(
133                                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("{}: {}, ", stringify!($required_feature),
134                                                                 if <$context as $required_feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags) { "required" }
135                                                                 else if <$context as $required_feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags) { "supported" }
136                                                                 else { "not supported" }))?;
137                                                 )*
138                                                 $(
139                                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("{}: {}, ", stringify!($optional_feature),
140                                                                 if <$context as $optional_feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags) { "required" }
141                                                                 else if <$context as $optional_feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags) { "supported" }
142                                                                 else { "not supported" }))?;
143                                                 )*
144                                         )*
145                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("unknown flags: {}",
146                                                 if self.requires_unknown_bits() { "required" }
147                                                 else if self.supports_unknown_bits() { "supported" } else { "none" }))
148                                 }
149                         }
150                 };
151         }
152
153         define_context!(InitContext {
154                 required_features: [
155                         // Byte 0
156                         ,
157                         // Byte 1
158                         VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
159                         // Byte 2
160                         ,
161                         // Byte 3
162                         ,
163                         // Byte 4
164                         ,
165                         // Byte 5
166                         ,
167                         // Byte 6
168                         ,
169                 ],
170                 optional_features: [
171                         // Note that if new "non-channel-related" flags are added here they should be
172                         // explicitly cleared in InitFeatures::known_channel_features and
173                         // NodeFeatures::known_channel_features.
174                         // Byte 0
175                         DataLossProtect | InitialRoutingSync | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
176                         // Byte 1
177                         ,
178                         // Byte 2
179                         BasicMPP | Wumbo,
180                         // Byte 3
181                         ShutdownAnySegwit,
182                         // Byte 4
183                         OnionMessages,
184                         // Byte 5
185                         ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
186                         // Byte 6
187                         ZeroConf,
188                 ],
189         });
190         define_context!(NodeContext {
191                 required_features: [
192                         // Byte 0
193                         ,
194                         // Byte 1
195                         VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
196                         // Byte 2
197                         ,
198                         // Byte 3
199                         ,
200                         // Byte 4
201                         ,
202                         // Byte 5
203                         ,
204                         // Byte 6
205                         ,
206                 ],
207                 optional_features: [
208                         // Byte 0
209                         DataLossProtect | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
210                         // Byte 1
211                         ,
212                         // Byte 2
213                         BasicMPP | Wumbo,
214                         // Byte 3
215                         ShutdownAnySegwit,
216                         // Byte 4
217                         OnionMessages,
218                         // Byte 5
219                         ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
220                         // Byte 6
221                         ZeroConf | Keysend,
222                 ],
223         });
224         define_context!(ChannelContext {
225                 required_features: [],
226                 optional_features: [],
227         });
228         define_context!(InvoiceContext {
229                 required_features: [
230                         // Byte 0
231                         ,
232                         // Byte 1
233                         VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
234                         // Byte 2
235                         ,
236                 ],
237                 optional_features: [
238                         // Byte 0
239                         ,
240                         // Byte 1
241                         ,
242                         // Byte 2
243                         BasicMPP,
244                 ],
245         });
246         // This isn't a "real" feature context, and is only used in the channel_type field in an
247         // `OpenChannel` message.
248         define_context!(ChannelTypeContext {
249                 required_features: [
250                         // Byte 0
251                         ,
252                         // Byte 1
253                         StaticRemoteKey,
254                         // Byte 2
255                         ,
256                         // Byte 3
257                         ,
258                         // Byte 4
259                         ,
260                         // Byte 5
261                         SCIDPrivacy,
262                         // Byte 6
263                         ZeroConf,
264                 ],
265                 optional_features: [
266                         // Byte 0
267                         ,
268                         // Byte 1
269                         ,
270                         // Byte 2
271                         ,
272                         // Byte 3
273                         ,
274                         // Byte 4
275                         ,
276                         // Byte 5
277                         ,
278                         // Byte 6
279                         ,
280                 ],
281         });
282
283         /// Defines a feature with the given bits for the specified [`Context`]s. The generated trait is
284         /// useful for manipulating feature flags.
285         macro_rules! define_feature {
286                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
287                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident) => {
288                         #[doc = $doc]
289                         ///
290                         /// See [BOLT #9] for details.
291                         ///
292                         /// [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
293                         pub trait $feature: Context {
294                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is required.
295                                 const EVEN_BIT: usize = $odd_bit - 1;
296
297                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is optional.
298                                 const ODD_BIT: usize = $odd_bit;
299
300                                 /// Assertion that [`EVEN_BIT`] is actually even.
301                                 ///
302                                 /// [`EVEN_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.EVEN_BIT
303                                 const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize;
304
305                                 /// Assertion that [`ODD_BIT`] is actually odd.
306                                 ///
307                                 /// [`ODD_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.ODD_BIT
308                                 const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize;
309
310                                 /// The byte where the feature is set.
311                                 const BYTE_OFFSET: usize = Self::EVEN_BIT / 8;
312
313                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's required flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
314                                 ///
315                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
316                                 const REQUIRED_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::EVEN_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
317
318                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's optional flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
319                                 ///
320                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
321                                 const OPTIONAL_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::ODD_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
322
323                                 /// Returns whether the feature is required by the given flags.
324                                 #[inline]
325                                 fn requires_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
326                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
327                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & Self::REQUIRED_MASK) != 0
328                                 }
329
330                                 /// Returns whether the feature is supported by the given flags.
331                                 #[inline]
332                                 fn supports_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
333                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
334                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & (Self::REQUIRED_MASK | Self::OPTIONAL_MASK)) != 0
335                                 }
336
337                                 /// Sets the feature's required (even) bit in the given flags.
338                                 #[inline]
339                                 fn set_required_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
340                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
341                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
342                                         }
343
344                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
345                                 }
346
347                                 /// Sets the feature's optional (odd) bit in the given flags.
348                                 #[inline]
349                                 fn set_optional_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
350                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
351                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
352                                         }
353
354                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
355                                 }
356
357                                 /// Clears the feature's required (even) and optional (odd) bits from the given
358                                 /// flags.
359                                 #[inline]
360                                 fn clear_bits(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
361                                         if flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
362                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
363                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
364                                         }
365
366                                         let last_non_zero_byte = flags.iter().rposition(|&byte| byte != 0);
367                                         let size = if let Some(offset) = last_non_zero_byte { offset + 1 } else { 0 };
368                                         flags.resize(size, 0u8);
369                                 }
370                         }
371
372                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
373                                 /// Set this feature as optional.
374                                 pub fn $optional_setter(&mut self) {
375                                         <T as $feature>::set_optional_bit(&mut self.flags);
376                                 }
377
378                                 /// Set this feature as required.
379                                 pub fn $required_setter(&mut self) {
380                                         <T as $feature>::set_required_bit(&mut self.flags);
381                                 }
382
383                                 /// Checks if this feature is supported.
384                                 pub fn $supported_getter(&self) -> bool {
385                                         <T as $feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
386                                 }
387                         }
388
389                         $(
390                                 impl $feature for $context {
391                                         // EVEN_BIT % 2 == 0
392                                         const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize = 0 - (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 2);
393
394                                         // ODD_BIT % 2 == 1
395                                         const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize = (<Self as $feature>::ODD_BIT % 2) - 1;
396                                 }
397                         )*
398                 };
399                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
400                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident, $required_getter: ident) => {
401                         define_feature!($odd_bit, $feature, [$($context),+], $doc, $optional_setter, $required_setter, $supported_getter);
402                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
403                                 /// Checks if this feature is required.
404                                 pub fn $required_getter(&self) -> bool {
405                                         <T as $feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
406                                 }
407                         }
408                 }
409         }
410
411         define_feature!(1, DataLossProtect, [InitContext, NodeContext],
412                 "Feature flags for `option_data_loss_protect`.", set_data_loss_protect_optional,
413                 set_data_loss_protect_required, supports_data_loss_protect, requires_data_loss_protect);
414         // NOTE: Per Bolt #9, initial_routing_sync has no even bit.
415         define_feature!(3, InitialRoutingSync, [InitContext], "Feature flags for `initial_routing_sync`.",
416                 set_initial_routing_sync_optional, set_initial_routing_sync_required,
417                 initial_routing_sync);
418         define_feature!(5, UpfrontShutdownScript, [InitContext, NodeContext],
419                 "Feature flags for `option_upfront_shutdown_script`.", set_upfront_shutdown_script_optional,
420                 set_upfront_shutdown_script_required, supports_upfront_shutdown_script,
421                 requires_upfront_shutdown_script);
422         define_feature!(7, GossipQueries, [InitContext, NodeContext],
423                 "Feature flags for `gossip_queries`.", set_gossip_queries_optional, set_gossip_queries_required,
424                 supports_gossip_queries, requires_gossip_queries);
425         define_feature!(9, VariableLengthOnion, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
426                 "Feature flags for `var_onion_optin`.", set_variable_length_onion_optional,
427                 set_variable_length_onion_required, supports_variable_length_onion,
428                 requires_variable_length_onion);
429         define_feature!(13, StaticRemoteKey, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
430                 "Feature flags for `option_static_remotekey`.", set_static_remote_key_optional,
431                 set_static_remote_key_required, supports_static_remote_key, requires_static_remote_key);
432         define_feature!(15, PaymentSecret, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
433                 "Feature flags for `payment_secret`.", set_payment_secret_optional, set_payment_secret_required,
434                 supports_payment_secret, requires_payment_secret);
435         define_feature!(17, BasicMPP, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
436                 "Feature flags for `basic_mpp`.", set_basic_mpp_optional, set_basic_mpp_required,
437                 supports_basic_mpp, requires_basic_mpp);
438         define_feature!(19, Wumbo, [InitContext, NodeContext],
439                 "Feature flags for `option_support_large_channel` (aka wumbo channels).", set_wumbo_optional, set_wumbo_required,
440                 supports_wumbo, requires_wumbo);
441         define_feature!(27, ShutdownAnySegwit, [InitContext, NodeContext],
442                 "Feature flags for `opt_shutdown_anysegwit`.", set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional,
443                 set_shutdown_any_segwit_required, supports_shutdown_anysegwit, requires_shutdown_anysegwit);
444         define_feature!(39, OnionMessages, [InitContext, NodeContext],
445                 "Feature flags for `option_onion_messages`.", set_onion_messages_optional,
446                 set_onion_messages_required, supports_onion_messages, requires_onion_messages);
447         define_feature!(45, ChannelType, [InitContext, NodeContext],
448                 "Feature flags for `option_channel_type`.", set_channel_type_optional,
449                 set_channel_type_required, supports_channel_type, requires_channel_type);
450         define_feature!(47, SCIDPrivacy, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
451                 "Feature flags for only forwarding with SCID aliasing. Called `option_scid_alias` in the BOLTs",
452                 set_scid_privacy_optional, set_scid_privacy_required, supports_scid_privacy, requires_scid_privacy);
453         define_feature!(51, ZeroConf, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
454                 "Feature flags for accepting channels with zero confirmations. Called `option_zeroconf` in the BOLTs",
455                 set_zero_conf_optional, set_zero_conf_required, supports_zero_conf, requires_zero_conf);
456         define_feature!(55, Keysend, [NodeContext],
457                 "Feature flags for keysend payments.", set_keysend_optional, set_keysend_required,
458                 supports_keysend, requires_keysend);
459
460         #[cfg(test)]
461         define_feature!(123456789, UnknownFeature, [NodeContext, ChannelContext, InvoiceContext],
462                 "Feature flags for an unknown feature used in testing.", set_unknown_feature_optional,
463                 set_unknown_feature_required, supports_unknown_test_feature, requires_unknown_test_feature);
464 }
465
466 /// Tracks the set of features which a node implements, templated by the context in which it
467 /// appears.
468 ///
469 /// (C-not exported) as we map the concrete feature types below directly instead
470 #[derive(Eq)]
471 pub struct Features<T: sealed::Context> {
472         /// Note that, for convenience, flags is LITTLE endian (despite being big-endian on the wire)
473         flags: Vec<u8>,
474         mark: PhantomData<T>,
475 }
476
477 impl <T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
478         pub(crate) fn or(mut self, o: Self) -> Self {
479                 let total_feature_len = cmp::max(self.flags.len(), o.flags.len());
480                 self.flags.resize(total_feature_len, 0u8);
481                 for (byte, o_byte) in self.flags.iter_mut().zip(o.flags.iter()) {
482                         *byte |= *o_byte;
483                 }
484                 self
485         }
486 }
487
488 impl<T: sealed::Context> Clone for Features<T> {
489         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
490                 Self {
491                         flags: self.flags.clone(),
492                         mark: PhantomData,
493                 }
494         }
495 }
496 impl<T: sealed::Context> Hash for Features<T> {
497         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
498                 self.flags.hash(hasher);
499         }
500 }
501 impl<T: sealed::Context> PartialEq for Features<T> {
502         fn eq(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {
503                 self.flags.eq(&o.flags)
504         }
505 }
506 impl<T: sealed::Context> fmt::Debug for Features<T> {
507         fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
508                 self.flags.fmt(fmt)
509         }
510 }
511
512 /// Features used within an `init` message.
513 pub type InitFeatures = Features<sealed::InitContext>;
514 /// Features used within a `node_announcement` message.
515 pub type NodeFeatures = Features<sealed::NodeContext>;
516 /// Features used within a `channel_announcement` message.
517 pub type ChannelFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelContext>;
518 /// Features used within an invoice.
519 pub type InvoiceFeatures = Features<sealed::InvoiceContext>;
520
521 /// Features used within the channel_type field in an OpenChannel message.
522 ///
523 /// A channel is always of some known "type", describing the transaction formats used and the exact
524 /// semantics of our interaction with our peer.
525 ///
526 /// Note that because a channel is a specific type which is proposed by the opener and accepted by
527 /// the counterparty, only required features are allowed here.
528 ///
529 /// This is serialized differently from other feature types - it is not prefixed by a length, and
530 /// thus must only appear inside a TLV where its length is known in advance.
531 pub type ChannelTypeFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelTypeContext>;
532
533 impl InitFeatures {
534         /// Writes all features present up to, and including, 13.
535         pub(crate) fn write_up_to_13<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
536                 let len = cmp::min(2, self.flags.len());
537                 (len as u16).write(w)?;
538                 for i in (0..len).rev() {
539                         if i == 0 {
540                                 self.flags[i].write(w)?;
541                         } else {
542                                 // On byte 1, we want up-to-and-including-bit-13, 0-indexed, which is
543                                 // up-to-and-including-bit-5, 0-indexed, on this byte:
544                                 (self.flags[i] & 0b00_11_11_11).write(w)?;
545                         }
546                 }
547                 Ok(())
548         }
549
550         /// Converts `InitFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InitFeatures` relevant to context `C`
551         /// are included in the result.
552         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
553                 self.to_context_internal()
554         }
555
556         /// Returns the set of known init features that are related to channels. At least some of
557         /// these features are likely required for peers to talk to us.
558         pub fn known_channel_features() -> InitFeatures {
559                 Self::known()
560                         .clear_initial_routing_sync()
561                         .clear_gossip_queries()
562         }
563 }
564
565 impl NodeFeatures {
566         /// Returns the set of known node features that are related to channels.
567         pub fn known_channel_features() -> NodeFeatures {
568                 Self::known().clear_gossip_queries()
569         }
570 }
571
572 impl InvoiceFeatures {
573         /// Converts `InvoiceFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InvoiceFeatures` relevant to
574         /// context `C` are included in the result.
575         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
576                 self.to_context_internal()
577         }
578
579         /// Getting a route for a keysend payment to a private node requires providing the payee's
580         /// features (since they were not announced in a node announcement). However, keysend payments
581         /// don't have an invoice to pull the payee's features from, so this method is provided for use in
582         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`], thus omitting the need for payers to manually construct an
583         /// `InvoiceFeatures` for [`find_route`].
584         ///
585         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`]: crate::routing::router::PaymentParameters::for_keysend
586         /// [`find_route`]: crate::routing::router::find_route
587         pub(crate) fn for_keysend() -> InvoiceFeatures {
588                 let mut res = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
589                 res.set_variable_length_onion_optional();
590                 res
591         }
592 }
593
594 impl ChannelTypeFeatures {
595         /// Constructs the implicit channel type based on the common supported types between us and our
596         /// counterparty
597         pub(crate) fn from_counterparty_init(counterparty_init: &InitFeatures) -> Self {
598                 let mut ret = counterparty_init.to_context_internal();
599                 // ChannelTypeFeatures must only contain required bits, so we OR the required forms of all
600                 // optional bits and then AND out the optional ones.
601                 for byte in ret.flags.iter_mut() {
602                         *byte |= (*byte & 0b10_10_10_10) >> 1;
603                         *byte &= 0b01_01_01_01;
604                 }
605                 ret
606         }
607
608         /// Constructs a ChannelTypeFeatures with only static_remotekey set
609         pub(crate) fn only_static_remote_key() -> Self {
610                 let mut ret = Self::empty();
611                 <sealed::ChannelTypeContext as sealed::StaticRemoteKey>::set_required_bit(&mut ret.flags);
612                 ret
613         }
614 }
615
616 impl ToBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
617         fn write_base32<W: WriteBase32>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), <W as WriteBase32>::Err> {
618                 // Explanation for the "4": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
619                 // minus one before dividing
620                 let length_u5s = (self.flags.len() * 8 + 4) / 5 as usize;
621                 let mut res_u5s: Vec<u5> = vec![u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(); length_u5s];
622                 for (byte_idx, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
623                         let bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed = byte_idx * 8;
624                         let new_u5_idx = length_u5s - (bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed / 5) as usize - 1;
625                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed % 5;
626                         let shifted_chunk_u16 = (*byte as u16) << new_bit_pos;
627                         let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx].to_u8();
628                         res_u5s[new_u5_idx] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | ((shifted_chunk_u16 & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
629                         if new_u5_idx > 0 {
630                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1].to_u8();
631                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 5) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
632                         }
633                         if new_u5_idx > 1 {
634                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2].to_u8();
635                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 10) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
636                         }
637                 }
638                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
639                 while !res_u5s.is_empty() && res_u5s[0] == u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap() {
640                         res_u5s.remove(0);
641                 }
642                 writer.write(&res_u5s)
643         }
644 }
645
646 impl Base32Len for InvoiceFeatures {
647         fn base32_len(&self) -> usize {
648                 self.to_base32().len()
649         }
650 }
651
652 impl FromBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
653         type Err = bech32::Error;
654
655         fn from_base32(field_data: &[u5]) -> Result<InvoiceFeatures, bech32::Error> {
656                 // Explanation for the "7": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
657                 // minus one before dividing
658                 let length_bytes = (field_data.len() * 5 + 7) / 8 as usize;
659                 let mut res_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0; length_bytes];
660                 for (u5_idx, chunk) in field_data.iter().enumerate() {
661                         let bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed = (field_data.len() - u5_idx - 1) * 5;
662                         let new_byte_idx = (bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed / 8) as usize;
663                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed % 8;
664                         let chunk_u16 = chunk.to_u8() as u16;
665                         res_bytes[new_byte_idx] |= ((chunk_u16 << new_bit_pos) & 0xff) as u8;
666                         if new_byte_idx != length_bytes - 1 {
667                                 res_bytes[new_byte_idx + 1] |= ((chunk_u16 >> (8-new_bit_pos)) & 0xff) as u8;
668                         }
669                 }
670                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
671                 while !res_bytes.is_empty() && res_bytes[res_bytes.len() - 1] == 0 {
672                         res_bytes.pop();
673                 }
674                 Ok(InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(res_bytes))
675         }
676 }
677
678 impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
679         /// Create a blank Features with no features set
680         pub fn empty() -> Self {
681                 Features {
682                         flags: Vec::new(),
683                         mark: PhantomData,
684                 }
685         }
686
687         /// Creates a Features with the bits set which are known by the implementation
688         pub fn known() -> Self {
689                 Self {
690                         flags: T::KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS.to_vec(),
691                         mark: PhantomData,
692                 }
693         }
694
695         /// Converts `Features<T>` to `Features<C>`. Only known `T` features relevant to context `C` are
696         /// included in the result.
697         fn to_context_internal<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
698                 let from_byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
699                 let to_byte_count = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
700                 let mut flags = Vec::new();
701                 for (i, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
702                         if i < from_byte_count && i < to_byte_count {
703                                 let from_known_features = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
704                                 let to_known_features = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
705                                 flags.push(byte & from_known_features & to_known_features);
706                         }
707                 }
708                 Features::<C> { flags, mark: PhantomData, }
709         }
710
711         /// Create a Features given a set of flags, in little-endian. This is in reverse byte order from
712         /// most on-the-wire encodings.
713         /// (C-not exported) as we don't support export across multiple T
714         pub fn from_le_bytes(flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
715                 Features {
716                         flags,
717                         mark: PhantomData,
718                 }
719         }
720
721         #[cfg(test)]
722         /// Gets the underlying flags set, in LE.
723         pub fn le_flags(&self) -> &Vec<u8> {
724                 &self.flags
725         }
726
727         fn write_be<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
728                 for f in self.flags.iter().rev() { // Swap back to big-endian
729                         f.write(w)?;
730                 }
731                 Ok(())
732         }
733
734         fn from_be_bytes(mut flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
735                 flags.reverse(); // Swap to little-endian
736                 Self {
737                         flags,
738                         mark: PhantomData,
739                 }
740         }
741
742         pub(crate) fn supports_any_optional_bits(&self) -> bool {
743                 self.flags.iter().any(|&byte| (byte & 0b10_10_10_10) != 0)
744         }
745
746         /// Returns true if this `Features` object contains unknown feature flags which are set as
747         /// "required".
748         pub fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
749                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even bits set except for known features will select required
750                 // unknown features.
751                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
752                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
753                         let required_features = 0b01_01_01_01;
754                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
755                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
756                         } else {
757                                 0b11_11_11_11
758                         };
759                         (byte & (required_features & unknown_features)) != 0
760                 })
761         }
762
763         pub(crate) fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
764                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even and odd bits set except for known features will select
765                 // both required and optional unknown features.
766                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
767                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
768                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
769                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
770                         } else {
771                                 0b11_11_11_11
772                         };
773                         (byte & unknown_features) != 0
774                 })
775         }
776 }
777
778 impl<T: sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript> Features<T> {
779         #[cfg(test)]
780         pub(crate) fn clear_upfront_shutdown_script(mut self) -> Self {
781                 <T as sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
782                 self
783         }
784 }
785
786
787 impl<T: sealed::GossipQueries> Features<T> {
788         pub(crate) fn clear_gossip_queries(mut self) -> Self {
789                 <T as sealed::GossipQueries>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
790                 self
791         }
792 }
793
794 impl<T: sealed::InitialRoutingSync> Features<T> {
795         // Note that initial_routing_sync is ignored if gossip_queries is set.
796         pub(crate) fn clear_initial_routing_sync(mut self) -> Self {
797                 <T as sealed::InitialRoutingSync>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
798                 self
799         }
800 }
801
802 impl<T: sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit> Features<T> {
803         #[cfg(test)]
804         pub(crate) fn clear_shutdown_anysegwit(mut self) -> Self {
805                 <T as sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
806                 self
807         }
808 }
809
810 impl<T: sealed::Wumbo> Features<T> {
811         #[cfg(test)]
812         pub(crate) fn clear_wumbo(mut self) -> Self {
813                 <T as sealed::Wumbo>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
814                 self
815         }
816 }
817
818 macro_rules! impl_feature_len_prefixed_write {
819         ($features: ident) => {
820                 impl Writeable for $features {
821                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
822                                 (self.flags.len() as u16).write(w)?;
823                                 self.write_be(w)
824                         }
825                 }
826                 impl Readable for $features {
827                         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
828                                 Ok(Self::from_be_bytes(Vec::<u8>::read(r)?))
829                         }
830                 }
831         }
832 }
833 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InitFeatures);
834 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(ChannelFeatures);
835 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(NodeFeatures);
836 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InvoiceFeatures);
837
838 // Because ChannelTypeFeatures only appears inside of TLVs, it doesn't have a length prefix when
839 // serialized. Thus, we can't use `impl_feature_len_prefixed_write`, above, and have to write our
840 // own serialization.
841 impl Writeable for ChannelTypeFeatures {
842         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
843                 self.write_be(w)
844         }
845 }
846 impl Readable for ChannelTypeFeatures {
847         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
848                 let v = io_extras::read_to_end(r)?;
849                 Ok(Self::from_be_bytes(v))
850         }
851 }
852
853 #[cfg(test)]
854 mod tests {
855         use super::{ChannelFeatures, ChannelTypeFeatures, InitFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures};
856         use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5};
857
858         #[test]
859         fn sanity_test_known_features() {
860                 assert!(!ChannelFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
861                 assert!(!ChannelFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
862                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
863                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
864                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
865                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
866
867                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
868                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
869                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_upfront_shutdown_script());
870                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_upfront_shutdown_script());
871
872                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_gossip_queries());
873                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_gossip_queries());
874                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_gossip_queries());
875                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_gossip_queries());
876
877                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_data_loss_protect());
878                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_data_loss_protect());
879                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_data_loss_protect());
880                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_data_loss_protect());
881
882                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
883                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
884                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
885                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
886                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
887                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
888
889                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
890                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
891                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_static_remote_key());
892                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_static_remote_key());
893
894                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
895                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
896                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
897                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
898                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
899                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
900
901                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
902                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
903                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
904                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
905                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
906                 assert!(!InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
907
908                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_channel_type());
909                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_channel_type());
910                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_channel_type());
911                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_channel_type());
912
913                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_shutdown_anysegwit());
914                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_shutdown_anysegwit());
915
916                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_scid_privacy());
917                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_scid_privacy());
918                 assert!(ChannelTypeFeatures::known().supports_scid_privacy());
919                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_scid_privacy());
920                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_scid_privacy());
921                 assert!(ChannelTypeFeatures::known().requires_scid_privacy());
922
923                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_wumbo());
924                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_wumbo());
925                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_wumbo());
926                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_wumbo());
927
928                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_onion_messages());
929                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_onion_messages());
930                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_onion_messages());
931                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_onion_messages());
932
933                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_zero_conf());
934                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_zero_conf());
935                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_zero_conf());
936                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_zero_conf());
937                 assert!(ChannelTypeFeatures::known().supports_zero_conf());
938                 assert!(ChannelTypeFeatures::known().requires_zero_conf());
939
940                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::known();
941                 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
942                 init_features = init_features.clear_initial_routing_sync();
943                 assert!(!init_features.initial_routing_sync());
944         }
945
946         #[test]
947         fn sanity_test_unknown_bits() {
948                 let features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
949                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
950                 assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
951
952                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
953                 features.set_unknown_feature_required();
954                 assert!(features.requires_unknown_bits());
955                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
956
957                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
958                 features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
959                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
960                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
961         }
962
963         #[test]
964         fn convert_to_context_with_relevant_flags() {
965                 let init_features = InitFeatures::known().clear_upfront_shutdown_script().clear_gossip_queries();
966                 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
967                 assert!(!init_features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
968                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
969
970                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = init_features.to_context();
971                 {
972                         // Check that the flags are as expected:
973                         // - option_data_loss_protect
974                         // - var_onion_optin (req) | static_remote_key (req) | payment_secret(req)
975                         // - basic_mpp | wumbo
976                         // - opt_shutdown_anysegwit
977                         // - onion_messages
978                         // - option_channel_type | option_scid_alias
979                         // - option_zeroconf
980                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags.len(), 7);
981                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[0], 0b00000010);
982                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[1], 0b01010001);
983                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[2], 0b00001010);
984                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[3], 0b00001000);
985                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[4], 0b10000000);
986                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[5], 0b10100000);
987                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[6], 0b00001000);
988                 }
989
990                 // Check that cleared flags are kept blank when converting back:
991                 // - initial_routing_sync was not applicable to NodeContext
992                 // - upfront_shutdown_script was cleared before converting
993                 // - gossip_queries was cleared before converting
994                 let features: InitFeatures = node_features.to_context_internal();
995                 assert!(!features.initial_routing_sync());
996                 assert!(!features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
997                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
998         }
999
1000         #[test]
1001         fn convert_to_context_with_unknown_flags() {
1002                 // Ensure the `from` context has fewer known feature bytes than the `to` context.
1003                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().flags.len() < NodeFeatures::known().flags.len());
1004                 let mut invoice_features = InvoiceFeatures::known();
1005                 invoice_features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
1006                 assert!(invoice_features.supports_unknown_bits());
1007                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = invoice_features.to_context();
1008                 assert!(!node_features.supports_unknown_bits());
1009         }
1010
1011         #[test]
1012         fn set_feature_bits() {
1013                 let mut features = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
1014                 features.set_basic_mpp_optional();
1015                 features.set_payment_secret_required();
1016                 assert!(features.supports_basic_mpp());
1017                 assert!(!features.requires_basic_mpp());
1018                 assert!(features.requires_payment_secret());
1019                 assert!(features.supports_payment_secret());
1020         }
1021
1022         #[test]
1023         fn invoice_features_encoding() {
1024                 let features_as_u5s = vec![
1025                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
1026                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
1027                         u5::try_from_u8(25).unwrap(),
1028                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
1029                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
1030                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
1031                         u5::try_from_u8(20).unwrap(),
1032                         u5::try_from_u8(2).unwrap(),
1033                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
1034                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
1035                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
1036                         u5::try_from_u8(16).unwrap(),
1037                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
1038                 ];
1039                 let features = InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
1040
1041                 // Test length calculation.
1042                 assert_eq!(features.base32_len(), 13);
1043
1044                 // Test serialization.
1045                 let features_serialized = features.to_base32();
1046                 assert_eq!(features_as_u5s, features_serialized);
1047
1048                 // Test deserialization.
1049                 let features_deserialized = InvoiceFeatures::from_base32(&features_as_u5s).unwrap();
1050                 assert_eq!(features, features_deserialized);
1051         }
1052
1053         #[test]
1054         fn test_channel_type_mapping() {
1055                 // If we map an InvoiceFeatures with StaticRemoteKey optional, it should map into a
1056                 // required-StaticRemoteKey ChannelTypeFeatures.
1057                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::empty();
1058                 init_features.set_static_remote_key_optional();
1059                 let converted_features = ChannelTypeFeatures::from_counterparty_init(&init_features);
1060                 assert_eq!(converted_features, ChannelTypeFeatures::only_static_remote_key());
1061                 assert!(!converted_features.supports_any_optional_bits());
1062                 assert!(converted_features.requires_static_remote_key());
1063         }
1064 }