47e1cbcc4cba67295e5c2e2d954629a9695d399c
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / features.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! Feature flag definitions for the Lightning protocol according to [BOLT #9].
11 //!
12 //! Lightning nodes advertise a supported set of operation through feature flags. Features are
13 //! applicable for a specific context as indicated in some [messages]. [`Features`] encapsulates
14 //! behavior for specifying and checking feature flags for a particular context. Each feature is
15 //! defined internally by a trait specifying the corresponding flags (i.e., even and odd bits).
16 //!
17 //! Whether a feature is considered "known" or "unknown" is relative to the implementation, whereas
18 //! the term "supports" is used in reference to a particular set of [`Features`]. That is, a node
19 //! supports a feature if it advertises the feature (as either required or optional) to its peers.
20 //! And the implementation can interpret a feature if the feature is known to it.
21 //!
22 //! The following features are currently required in the LDK:
23 //! - `VariableLengthOnion` - requires/supports variable-length routing onion payloads
24 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
25 //! - `StaticRemoteKey` - requires/supports static key for remote output
26 //!     (see [BOLT-3](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/03-transactions.md) for more information).
27 //!
28 //! The following features are currently supported in the LDK:
29 //! - `DataLossProtect` - requires/supports that a node which has somehow fallen behind, e.g., has been restored from an old backup,
30 //!     can detect that it has fallen behind
31 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
32 //! - `InitialRoutingSync` - requires/supports that the sending node needs a complete routing information dump
33 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#initial-sync) for more information).
34 //! - `UpfrontShutdownScript` - commits to a shutdown scriptpubkey when opening a channel
35 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) for more information).
36 //! - `GossipQueries` - requires/supports more sophisticated gossip control
37 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md) for more information).
38 //! - `PaymentSecret` - requires/supports that a node supports payment_secret field
39 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
40 //! - `BasicMPP` - requires/supports that a node can receive basic multi-part payments
41 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md#basic-multi-part-payments) for more information).
42 //! - `Wumbo` - requires/supports that a node create large channels. Called `option_support_large_channel` in the spec.
43 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) for more information).
44 //! - `ShutdownAnySegwit` - requires/supports that future segwit versions are allowed in `shutdown`
45 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
46 //! - `OnionMessages` - requires/supports forwarding onion messages
47 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/pull/759/files) for more information).
48 //     TODO: update link
49 //! - `ChannelType` - node supports the channel_type field in open/accept
50 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
51 //! - `SCIDPrivacy` - supply channel aliases for routing
52 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
53 //! - `PaymentMetadata` - include additional data in invoices which is passed to recipients in the
54 //!      onion.
55 //!      (see [BOLT-11](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/11-payment-encoding.md) for
56 //!      more).
57 //! - `ZeroConf` - supports accepting HTLCs and using channels prior to funding confirmation
58 //!      (see
59 //!      [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-channel_ready-message)
60 //!      for more info).
61 //! - `Keysend` - send funds to a node without an invoice
62 //!     (see the [`Keysend` feature assignment proposal](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/issues/605#issuecomment-606679798) for more information).
63 //! - `AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTx` - requires/supports that commitment transactions include anchor outputs
64 //!     and HTLC transactions are pre-signed with zero fee (see
65 //!     [BOLT-3](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/03-transactions.md) for more
66 //!     information).
67 //!
68 //! [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
69 //! [messages]: crate::ln::msgs
70
71 use crate::{io, io_extras};
72 use crate::prelude::*;
73 use core::{cmp, fmt};
74 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
75 use core::marker::PhantomData;
76
77 use bitcoin::bech32;
78 use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5, WriteBase32};
79 use crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
80 use crate::util::ser::{Readable, WithoutLength, Writeable, Writer};
81
82 mod sealed {
83         use crate::prelude::*;
84         use crate::ln::features::Features;
85
86         /// The context in which [`Features`] are applicable. Defines which features are known to the
87         /// implementation, though specification of them as required or optional is up to the code
88         /// constructing a features object.
89         pub trait Context {
90                 /// Bitmask for selecting features that are known to the implementation.
91                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8];
92         }
93
94         /// Defines a [`Context`] by stating which features it requires and which are optional. Features
95         /// are specified as a comma-separated list of bytes where each byte is a pipe-delimited list of
96         /// feature identifiers.
97         macro_rules! define_context {
98                 ($context: ident, [$( $( $known_feature: ident )|*, )*]) => {
99                         #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
100                         pub struct $context {}
101
102                         impl Context for $context {
103                                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8] = &[
104                                         $(
105                                                 0b00_00_00_00 $(|
106                                                         <Self as $known_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
107                                                         <Self as $known_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
108                                         )*
109                                 ];
110                         }
111
112                         impl alloc::fmt::Display for Features<$context> {
113                                 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut alloc::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), alloc::fmt::Error> {
114                                         $(
115                                                 $(
116                                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("{}: {}, ", stringify!($known_feature),
117                                                                 if <$context as $known_feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags) { "required" }
118                                                                 else if <$context as $known_feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags) { "supported" }
119                                                                 else { "not supported" }))?;
120                                                 )*
121                                                 {} // Rust gets mad if we only have a $()* block here, so add a dummy {}
122                                         )*
123                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("unknown flags: {}",
124                                                 if self.requires_unknown_bits() { "required" }
125                                                 else if self.supports_unknown_bits() { "supported" } else { "none" }))
126                                 }
127                         }
128                 };
129         }
130
131         define_context!(InitContext, [
132                 // Byte 0
133                 DataLossProtect | InitialRoutingSync | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
134                 // Byte 1
135                 VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
136                 // Byte 2
137                 BasicMPP | Wumbo | AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTx,
138                 // Byte 3
139                 ShutdownAnySegwit,
140                 // Byte 4
141                 OnionMessages,
142                 // Byte 5
143                 ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
144                 // Byte 6
145                 ZeroConf,
146         ]);
147         define_context!(NodeContext, [
148                 // Byte 0
149                 DataLossProtect | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
150                 // Byte 1
151                 VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
152                 // Byte 2
153                 BasicMPP | Wumbo | AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTx,
154                 // Byte 3
155                 ShutdownAnySegwit,
156                 // Byte 4
157                 OnionMessages,
158                 // Byte 5
159                 ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
160                 // Byte 6
161                 ZeroConf | Keysend,
162         ]);
163         define_context!(ChannelContext, []);
164         define_context!(InvoiceContext, [
165                 // Byte 0
166                 ,
167                 // Byte 1
168                 VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
169                 // Byte 2
170                 BasicMPP,
171                 // Byte 3
172                 ,
173                 // Byte 4
174                 ,
175                 // Byte 5
176                 ,
177                 // Byte 6
178                 PaymentMetadata,
179         ]);
180         define_context!(OfferContext, []);
181         define_context!(InvoiceRequestContext, []);
182         define_context!(Bolt12InvoiceContext, [
183                 // Byte 0
184                 ,
185                 // Byte 1
186                 ,
187                 // Byte 2
188                 BasicMPP,
189         ]);
190         define_context!(BlindedHopContext, []);
191         // This isn't a "real" feature context, and is only used in the channel_type field in an
192         // `OpenChannel` message.
193         define_context!(ChannelTypeContext, [
194                 // Byte 0
195                 ,
196                 // Byte 1
197                 StaticRemoteKey,
198                 // Byte 2
199                 AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTx,
200                 // Byte 3
201                 ,
202                 // Byte 4
203                 ,
204                 // Byte 5
205                 SCIDPrivacy,
206                 // Byte 6
207                 ZeroConf,
208         ]);
209
210         /// Defines a feature with the given bits for the specified [`Context`]s. The generated trait is
211         /// useful for manipulating feature flags.
212         macro_rules! define_feature {
213                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
214                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident) => {
215                         #[doc = $doc]
216                         ///
217                         /// See [BOLT #9] for details.
218                         ///
219                         /// [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
220                         pub trait $feature: Context {
221                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is required.
222                                 const EVEN_BIT: usize = $odd_bit - 1;
223
224                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is optional.
225                                 const ODD_BIT: usize = $odd_bit;
226
227                                 /// Assertion that [`EVEN_BIT`] is actually even.
228                                 ///
229                                 /// [`EVEN_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.EVEN_BIT
230                                 const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize;
231
232                                 /// Assertion that [`ODD_BIT`] is actually odd.
233                                 ///
234                                 /// [`ODD_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.ODD_BIT
235                                 const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize;
236
237                                 /// Assertion that the bits are set in the context's [`KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK`].
238                                 ///
239                                 /// [`KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK`]: Context::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK
240                                 #[cfg(not(test))] // We violate this constraint with `UnknownFeature`
241                                 const ASSERT_BITS_IN_MASK: u8;
242
243                                 /// The byte where the feature is set.
244                                 const BYTE_OFFSET: usize = Self::EVEN_BIT / 8;
245
246                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's required flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
247                                 ///
248                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
249                                 const REQUIRED_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::EVEN_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
250
251                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's optional flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
252                                 ///
253                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
254                                 const OPTIONAL_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::ODD_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
255
256                                 /// Returns whether the feature is required by the given flags.
257                                 #[inline]
258                                 fn requires_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
259                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
260                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & Self::REQUIRED_MASK) != 0
261                                 }
262
263                                 /// Returns whether the feature is supported by the given flags.
264                                 #[inline]
265                                 fn supports_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
266                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
267                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & (Self::REQUIRED_MASK | Self::OPTIONAL_MASK)) != 0
268                                 }
269
270                                 /// Sets the feature's required (even) bit in the given flags.
271                                 #[inline]
272                                 fn set_required_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
273                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
274                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
275                                         }
276
277                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
278                                 }
279
280                                 /// Sets the feature's optional (odd) bit in the given flags.
281                                 #[inline]
282                                 fn set_optional_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
283                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
284                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
285                                         }
286
287                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
288                                 }
289
290                                 /// Clears the feature's required (even) and optional (odd) bits from the given
291                                 /// flags.
292                                 #[inline]
293                                 fn clear_bits(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
294                                         if flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
295                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
296                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
297                                         }
298
299                                         let last_non_zero_byte = flags.iter().rposition(|&byte| byte != 0);
300                                         let size = if let Some(offset) = last_non_zero_byte { offset + 1 } else { 0 };
301                                         flags.resize(size, 0u8);
302                                 }
303                         }
304
305                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
306                                 /// Set this feature as optional.
307                                 pub fn $optional_setter(&mut self) {
308                                         <T as $feature>::set_optional_bit(&mut self.flags);
309                                 }
310
311                                 /// Set this feature as required.
312                                 pub fn $required_setter(&mut self) {
313                                         <T as $feature>::set_required_bit(&mut self.flags);
314                                 }
315
316                                 /// Checks if this feature is supported.
317                                 pub fn $supported_getter(&self) -> bool {
318                                         <T as $feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
319                                 }
320                         }
321
322                         $(
323                                 impl $feature for $context {
324                                         // EVEN_BIT % 2 == 0
325                                         const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize = 0 - (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 2);
326
327                                         // ODD_BIT % 2 == 1
328                                         const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize = (<Self as $feature>::ODD_BIT % 2) - 1;
329
330                                         // (byte & (REQUIRED_MASK | OPTIONAL_MASK)) >> (EVEN_BIT % 8) == 3
331                                         #[cfg(not(test))] // We violate this constraint with `UnknownFeature`
332                                         const ASSERT_BITS_IN_MASK: u8 =
333                                                 ((<$context>::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[<Self as $feature>::BYTE_OFFSET] & (<Self as $feature>::REQUIRED_MASK | <Self as $feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK))
334                                                  >> (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 8)) - 3;
335                                 }
336                         )*
337                 };
338                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
339                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident, $required_getter: ident) => {
340                         define_feature!($odd_bit, $feature, [$($context),+], $doc, $optional_setter, $required_setter, $supported_getter);
341                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
342                                 /// Checks if this feature is required.
343                                 pub fn $required_getter(&self) -> bool {
344                                         <T as $feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
345                                 }
346                         }
347                 }
348         }
349
350         define_feature!(1, DataLossProtect, [InitContext, NodeContext],
351                 "Feature flags for `option_data_loss_protect`.", set_data_loss_protect_optional,
352                 set_data_loss_protect_required, supports_data_loss_protect, requires_data_loss_protect);
353         // NOTE: Per Bolt #9, initial_routing_sync has no even bit.
354         define_feature!(3, InitialRoutingSync, [InitContext], "Feature flags for `initial_routing_sync`.",
355                 set_initial_routing_sync_optional, set_initial_routing_sync_required,
356                 initial_routing_sync);
357         define_feature!(5, UpfrontShutdownScript, [InitContext, NodeContext],
358                 "Feature flags for `option_upfront_shutdown_script`.", set_upfront_shutdown_script_optional,
359                 set_upfront_shutdown_script_required, supports_upfront_shutdown_script,
360                 requires_upfront_shutdown_script);
361         define_feature!(7, GossipQueries, [InitContext, NodeContext],
362                 "Feature flags for `gossip_queries`.", set_gossip_queries_optional, set_gossip_queries_required,
363                 supports_gossip_queries, requires_gossip_queries);
364         define_feature!(9, VariableLengthOnion, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
365                 "Feature flags for `var_onion_optin`.", set_variable_length_onion_optional,
366                 set_variable_length_onion_required, supports_variable_length_onion,
367                 requires_variable_length_onion);
368         define_feature!(13, StaticRemoteKey, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
369                 "Feature flags for `option_static_remotekey`.", set_static_remote_key_optional,
370                 set_static_remote_key_required, supports_static_remote_key, requires_static_remote_key);
371         define_feature!(15, PaymentSecret, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
372                 "Feature flags for `payment_secret`.", set_payment_secret_optional, set_payment_secret_required,
373                 supports_payment_secret, requires_payment_secret);
374         define_feature!(17, BasicMPP, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext, Bolt12InvoiceContext],
375                 "Feature flags for `basic_mpp`.", set_basic_mpp_optional, set_basic_mpp_required,
376                 supports_basic_mpp, requires_basic_mpp);
377         define_feature!(19, Wumbo, [InitContext, NodeContext],
378                 "Feature flags for `option_support_large_channel` (aka wumbo channels).", set_wumbo_optional, set_wumbo_required,
379                 supports_wumbo, requires_wumbo);
380         define_feature!(23, AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTx, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
381                 "Feature flags for `option_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx`.", set_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx_optional,
382                 set_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx_required, supports_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx, requires_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx);
383         define_feature!(27, ShutdownAnySegwit, [InitContext, NodeContext],
384                 "Feature flags for `opt_shutdown_anysegwit`.", set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional,
385                 set_shutdown_any_segwit_required, supports_shutdown_anysegwit, requires_shutdown_anysegwit);
386         define_feature!(39, OnionMessages, [InitContext, NodeContext],
387                 "Feature flags for `option_onion_messages`.", set_onion_messages_optional,
388                 set_onion_messages_required, supports_onion_messages, requires_onion_messages);
389         define_feature!(45, ChannelType, [InitContext, NodeContext],
390                 "Feature flags for `option_channel_type`.", set_channel_type_optional,
391                 set_channel_type_required, supports_channel_type, requires_channel_type);
392         define_feature!(47, SCIDPrivacy, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
393                 "Feature flags for only forwarding with SCID aliasing. Called `option_scid_alias` in the BOLTs",
394                 set_scid_privacy_optional, set_scid_privacy_required, supports_scid_privacy, requires_scid_privacy);
395         define_feature!(49, PaymentMetadata, [InvoiceContext],
396                 "Feature flags for payment metadata in invoices.", set_payment_metadata_optional,
397                 set_payment_metadata_required, supports_payment_metadata, requires_payment_metadata);
398         define_feature!(51, ZeroConf, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
399                 "Feature flags for accepting channels with zero confirmations. Called `option_zeroconf` in the BOLTs",
400                 set_zero_conf_optional, set_zero_conf_required, supports_zero_conf, requires_zero_conf);
401         define_feature!(55, Keysend, [NodeContext],
402                 "Feature flags for keysend payments.", set_keysend_optional, set_keysend_required,
403                 supports_keysend, requires_keysend);
404         // Note: update the module-level docs when a new feature bit is added!
405
406         #[cfg(test)]
407         define_feature!(123456789, UnknownFeature,
408                 [NodeContext, ChannelContext, InvoiceContext, OfferContext, InvoiceRequestContext, Bolt12InvoiceContext, BlindedHopContext],
409                 "Feature flags for an unknown feature used in testing.", set_unknown_feature_optional,
410                 set_unknown_feature_required, supports_unknown_test_feature, requires_unknown_test_feature);
411 }
412
413 /// Tracks the set of features which a node implements, templated by the context in which it
414 /// appears.
415 ///
416 /// This is not exported to bindings users as we map the concrete feature types below directly instead
417 #[derive(Eq)]
418 pub struct Features<T: sealed::Context> {
419         /// Note that, for convenience, flags is LITTLE endian (despite being big-endian on the wire)
420         flags: Vec<u8>,
421         mark: PhantomData<T>,
422 }
423
424 impl <T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
425         pub(crate) fn or(mut self, o: Self) -> Self {
426                 let total_feature_len = cmp::max(self.flags.len(), o.flags.len());
427                 self.flags.resize(total_feature_len, 0u8);
428                 for (byte, o_byte) in self.flags.iter_mut().zip(o.flags.iter()) {
429                         *byte |= *o_byte;
430                 }
431                 self
432         }
433 }
434
435 impl<T: sealed::Context> Clone for Features<T> {
436         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
437                 Self {
438                         flags: self.flags.clone(),
439                         mark: PhantomData,
440                 }
441         }
442 }
443 impl<T: sealed::Context> Hash for Features<T> {
444         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
445                 self.flags.hash(hasher);
446         }
447 }
448 impl<T: sealed::Context> PartialEq for Features<T> {
449         fn eq(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {
450                 self.flags.eq(&o.flags)
451         }
452 }
453 impl<T: sealed::Context> fmt::Debug for Features<T> {
454         fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
455                 self.flags.fmt(fmt)
456         }
457 }
458
459 /// Features used within an `init` message.
460 pub type InitFeatures = Features<sealed::InitContext>;
461 /// Features used within a `node_announcement` message.
462 pub type NodeFeatures = Features<sealed::NodeContext>;
463 /// Features used within a `channel_announcement` message.
464 pub type ChannelFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelContext>;
465 /// Features used within an invoice.
466 pub type InvoiceFeatures = Features<sealed::InvoiceContext>;
467 /// Features used within an `offer`.
468 pub type OfferFeatures = Features<sealed::OfferContext>;
469 /// Features used within an `invoice_request`.
470 pub type InvoiceRequestFeatures = Features<sealed::InvoiceRequestContext>;
471 /// Features used within an `invoice`.
472 pub type Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = Features<sealed::Bolt12InvoiceContext>;
473 /// Features used within BOLT 4 encrypted_data_tlv and BOLT 12 blinded_payinfo
474 pub type BlindedHopFeatures = Features<sealed::BlindedHopContext>;
475
476 /// Features used within the channel_type field in an OpenChannel message.
477 ///
478 /// A channel is always of some known "type", describing the transaction formats used and the exact
479 /// semantics of our interaction with our peer.
480 ///
481 /// Note that because a channel is a specific type which is proposed by the opener and accepted by
482 /// the counterparty, only required features are allowed here.
483 ///
484 /// This is serialized differently from other feature types - it is not prefixed by a length, and
485 /// thus must only appear inside a TLV where its length is known in advance.
486 pub type ChannelTypeFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelTypeContext>;
487
488 impl InitFeatures {
489         /// Writes all features present up to, and including, 13.
490         pub(crate) fn write_up_to_13<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
491                 let len = cmp::min(2, self.flags.len());
492                 (len as u16).write(w)?;
493                 for i in (0..len).rev() {
494                         if i == 0 {
495                                 self.flags[i].write(w)?;
496                         } else {
497                                 // On byte 1, we want up-to-and-including-bit-13, 0-indexed, which is
498                                 // up-to-and-including-bit-5, 0-indexed, on this byte:
499                                 (self.flags[i] & 0b00_11_11_11).write(w)?;
500                         }
501                 }
502                 Ok(())
503         }
504
505         /// Converts `InitFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InitFeatures` relevant to context `C`
506         /// are included in the result.
507         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
508                 self.to_context_internal()
509         }
510 }
511
512 impl InvoiceFeatures {
513         /// Converts `InvoiceFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InvoiceFeatures` relevant to
514         /// context `C` are included in the result.
515         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
516                 self.to_context_internal()
517         }
518
519         /// Getting a route for a keysend payment to a private node requires providing the payee's
520         /// features (since they were not announced in a node announcement). However, keysend payments
521         /// don't have an invoice to pull the payee's features from, so this method is provided for use in
522         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`], thus omitting the need for payers to manually construct an
523         /// `InvoiceFeatures` for [`find_route`].
524         ///
525         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`]: crate::routing::router::PaymentParameters::for_keysend
526         /// [`find_route`]: crate::routing::router::find_route
527         pub(crate) fn for_keysend() -> InvoiceFeatures {
528                 let mut res = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
529                 res.set_variable_length_onion_optional();
530                 res
531         }
532 }
533
534 impl ChannelTypeFeatures {
535         // Maps the relevant `InitFeatures` to `ChannelTypeFeatures`. Any unknown features to
536         // `ChannelTypeFeatures` are not included in the result.
537         pub(crate) fn from_init(init: &InitFeatures) -> Self {
538                 let mut ret = init.to_context_internal();
539                 // ChannelTypeFeatures must only contain required bits, so we OR the required forms of all
540                 // optional bits and then AND out the optional ones.
541                 for byte in ret.flags.iter_mut() {
542                         *byte |= (*byte & 0b10_10_10_10) >> 1;
543                         *byte &= 0b01_01_01_01;
544                 }
545                 ret
546         }
547
548         /// Constructs a ChannelTypeFeatures with only static_remotekey set
549         pub(crate) fn only_static_remote_key() -> Self {
550                 let mut ret = Self::empty();
551                 <sealed::ChannelTypeContext as sealed::StaticRemoteKey>::set_required_bit(&mut ret.flags);
552                 ret
553         }
554 }
555
556 impl ToBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
557         fn write_base32<W: WriteBase32>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), <W as WriteBase32>::Err> {
558                 // Explanation for the "4": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
559                 // minus one before dividing
560                 let length_u5s = (self.flags.len() * 8 + 4) / 5 as usize;
561                 let mut res_u5s: Vec<u5> = vec![u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(); length_u5s];
562                 for (byte_idx, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
563                         let bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed = byte_idx * 8;
564                         let new_u5_idx = length_u5s - (bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed / 5) as usize - 1;
565                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed % 5;
566                         let shifted_chunk_u16 = (*byte as u16) << new_bit_pos;
567                         let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx].to_u8();
568                         res_u5s[new_u5_idx] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | ((shifted_chunk_u16 & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
569                         if new_u5_idx > 0 {
570                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1].to_u8();
571                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 5) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
572                         }
573                         if new_u5_idx > 1 {
574                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2].to_u8();
575                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 10) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
576                         }
577                 }
578                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
579                 while !res_u5s.is_empty() && res_u5s[0] == u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap() {
580                         res_u5s.remove(0);
581                 }
582                 writer.write(&res_u5s)
583         }
584 }
585
586 impl Base32Len for InvoiceFeatures {
587         fn base32_len(&self) -> usize {
588                 self.to_base32().len()
589         }
590 }
591
592 impl FromBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
593         type Err = bech32::Error;
594
595         fn from_base32(field_data: &[u5]) -> Result<InvoiceFeatures, bech32::Error> {
596                 // Explanation for the "7": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
597                 // minus one before dividing
598                 let length_bytes = (field_data.len() * 5 + 7) / 8 as usize;
599                 let mut res_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0; length_bytes];
600                 for (u5_idx, chunk) in field_data.iter().enumerate() {
601                         let bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed = (field_data.len() - u5_idx - 1) * 5;
602                         let new_byte_idx = (bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed / 8) as usize;
603                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed % 8;
604                         let chunk_u16 = chunk.to_u8() as u16;
605                         res_bytes[new_byte_idx] |= ((chunk_u16 << new_bit_pos) & 0xff) as u8;
606                         if new_byte_idx != length_bytes - 1 {
607                                 res_bytes[new_byte_idx + 1] |= ((chunk_u16 >> (8-new_bit_pos)) & 0xff) as u8;
608                         }
609                 }
610                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
611                 while !res_bytes.is_empty() && res_bytes[res_bytes.len() - 1] == 0 {
612                         res_bytes.pop();
613                 }
614                 Ok(InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(res_bytes))
615         }
616 }
617
618 impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
619         /// Create a blank Features with no features set
620         pub fn empty() -> Self {
621                 Features {
622                         flags: Vec::new(),
623                         mark: PhantomData,
624                 }
625         }
626
627         /// Converts `Features<T>` to `Features<C>`. Only known `T` features relevant to context `C` are
628         /// included in the result.
629         fn to_context_internal<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
630                 let from_byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
631                 let to_byte_count = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
632                 let mut flags = Vec::new();
633                 for (i, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
634                         if i < from_byte_count && i < to_byte_count {
635                                 let from_known_features = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
636                                 let to_known_features = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
637                                 flags.push(byte & from_known_features & to_known_features);
638                         }
639                 }
640                 Features::<C> { flags, mark: PhantomData, }
641         }
642
643         /// Create a Features given a set of flags, in little-endian. This is in reverse byte order from
644         /// most on-the-wire encodings.
645         ///
646         /// This is not exported to bindings users as we don't support export across multiple T
647         pub fn from_le_bytes(flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
648                 Features {
649                         flags,
650                         mark: PhantomData,
651                 }
652         }
653
654         #[cfg(test)]
655         /// Gets the underlying flags set, in LE.
656         pub fn le_flags(&self) -> &Vec<u8> {
657                 &self.flags
658         }
659
660         fn write_be<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
661                 for f in self.flags.iter().rev() { // Swap back to big-endian
662                         f.write(w)?;
663                 }
664                 Ok(())
665         }
666
667         fn from_be_bytes(mut flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
668                 flags.reverse(); // Swap to little-endian
669                 Self {
670                         flags,
671                         mark: PhantomData,
672                 }
673         }
674
675         pub(crate) fn supports_any_optional_bits(&self) -> bool {
676                 self.flags.iter().any(|&byte| (byte & 0b10_10_10_10) != 0)
677         }
678
679         /// Returns true if this `Features` object contains unknown feature flags which are set as
680         /// "required".
681         pub fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
682                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even bits set except for known features will select required
683                 // unknown features.
684                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
685                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
686                         let required_features = 0b01_01_01_01;
687                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
688                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
689                         } else {
690                                 0b11_11_11_11
691                         };
692                         (byte & (required_features & unknown_features)) != 0
693                 })
694         }
695
696         pub(crate) fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
697                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even and odd bits set except for known features will select
698                 // both required and optional unknown features.
699                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
700                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
701                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
702                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
703                         } else {
704                                 0b11_11_11_11
705                         };
706                         (byte & unknown_features) != 0
707                 })
708         }
709
710         // Returns true if the features within `self` are a subset of the features within `other`.
711         pub(crate) fn is_subset(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
712                 for (idx, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
713                         if let Some(other_byte) = other.flags.get(idx) {
714                                 if byte & other_byte != *byte {
715                                         // `self` has bits set that `other` doesn't.
716                                         return false;
717                                 }
718                         } else {
719                                 if *byte > 0 {
720                                         // `self` has a non-zero byte that `other` doesn't.
721                                         return false;
722                                 }
723                         }
724                 }
725                 true
726         }
727 }
728
729 impl<T: sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript> Features<T> {
730         #[cfg(test)]
731         pub(crate) fn clear_upfront_shutdown_script(mut self) -> Self {
732                 <T as sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
733                 self
734         }
735 }
736
737 impl<T: sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit> Features<T> {
738         #[cfg(test)]
739         pub(crate) fn clear_shutdown_anysegwit(mut self) -> Self {
740                 <T as sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
741                 self
742         }
743 }
744
745 impl<T: sealed::Wumbo> Features<T> {
746         #[cfg(test)]
747         pub(crate) fn clear_wumbo(mut self) -> Self {
748                 <T as sealed::Wumbo>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
749                 self
750         }
751 }
752
753 impl<T: sealed::SCIDPrivacy> Features<T> {
754         pub(crate) fn clear_scid_privacy(&mut self) {
755                 <T as sealed::SCIDPrivacy>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
756         }
757 }
758
759 impl<T: sealed::AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTx> Features<T> {
760         pub(crate) fn clear_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx(&mut self) {
761                 <T as sealed::AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTx>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
762         }
763 }
764
765 #[cfg(test)]
766 impl<T: sealed::UnknownFeature> Features<T> {
767         pub(crate) fn unknown() -> Self {
768                 let mut features = Self::empty();
769                 features.set_unknown_feature_required();
770                 features
771         }
772 }
773
774 macro_rules! impl_feature_len_prefixed_write {
775         ($features: ident) => {
776                 impl Writeable for $features {
777                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
778                                 (self.flags.len() as u16).write(w)?;
779                                 self.write_be(w)
780                         }
781                 }
782                 impl Readable for $features {
783                         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
784                                 Ok(Self::from_be_bytes(Vec::<u8>::read(r)?))
785                         }
786                 }
787         }
788 }
789 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InitFeatures);
790 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(ChannelFeatures);
791 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(NodeFeatures);
792 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InvoiceFeatures);
793 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(BlindedHopFeatures);
794
795 // Some features only appear inside of TLVs, so they don't have a length prefix when serialized.
796 macro_rules! impl_feature_tlv_write {
797         ($features: ident) => {
798                 impl Writeable for $features {
799                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
800                                 WithoutLength(self).write(w)
801                         }
802                 }
803                 impl Readable for $features {
804                         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
805                                 Ok(WithoutLength::<Self>::read(r)?.0)
806                         }
807                 }
808         }
809 }
810
811 impl_feature_tlv_write!(ChannelTypeFeatures);
812
813 // Some features may appear both in a TLV record and as part of a TLV subtype sequence. The latter
814 // requires a length but the former does not.
815
816 impl<T: sealed::Context> Writeable for WithoutLength<&Features<T>> {
817         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
818                 self.0.write_be(w)
819         }
820 }
821
822 impl<T: sealed::Context> Readable for WithoutLength<Features<T>> {
823         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
824                 let v = io_extras::read_to_end(r)?;
825                 Ok(WithoutLength(Features::<T>::from_be_bytes(v)))
826         }
827 }
828
829 #[cfg(test)]
830 mod tests {
831         use super::{ChannelFeatures, ChannelTypeFeatures, InitFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures, OfferFeatures, sealed};
832         use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5};
833         use crate::util::ser::{Readable, WithoutLength, Writeable};
834
835         #[test]
836         fn sanity_test_unknown_bits() {
837                 let features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
838                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
839                 assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
840
841                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
842                 features.set_unknown_feature_required();
843                 assert!(features.requires_unknown_bits());
844                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
845
846                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
847                 features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
848                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
849                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
850         }
851
852         #[test]
853         fn convert_to_context_with_relevant_flags() {
854                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::empty();
855                 // Set a bunch of features we use, plus initial_routing_sync_required (which shouldn't get
856                 // converted as it's only relevant in an init context).
857                 init_features.set_initial_routing_sync_required();
858                 init_features.set_data_loss_protect_optional();
859                 init_features.set_variable_length_onion_required();
860                 init_features.set_static_remote_key_required();
861                 init_features.set_payment_secret_required();
862                 init_features.set_basic_mpp_optional();
863                 init_features.set_wumbo_optional();
864                 init_features.set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional();
865                 init_features.set_onion_messages_optional();
866                 init_features.set_channel_type_optional();
867                 init_features.set_scid_privacy_optional();
868                 init_features.set_zero_conf_optional();
869                 init_features.set_anchors_zero_fee_htlc_tx_optional();
870
871                 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
872                 assert!(!init_features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
873                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
874
875                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = init_features.to_context();
876                 {
877                         // Check that the flags are as expected:
878                         // - option_data_loss_protect
879                         // - var_onion_optin (req) | static_remote_key (req) | payment_secret(req)
880                         // - basic_mpp | wumbo
881                         // - opt_shutdown_anysegwit
882                         // - onion_messages
883                         // - option_channel_type | option_scid_alias
884                         // - option_zeroconf
885                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags.len(), 7);
886                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[0], 0b00000010);
887                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[1], 0b01010001);
888                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[2], 0b10001010);
889                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[3], 0b00001000);
890                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[4], 0b10000000);
891                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[5], 0b10100000);
892                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[6], 0b00001000);
893                 }
894
895                 // Check that cleared flags are kept blank when converting back:
896                 // - initial_routing_sync was not applicable to NodeContext
897                 // - upfront_shutdown_script was cleared before converting
898                 // - gossip_queries was cleared before converting
899                 let features: InitFeatures = node_features.to_context_internal();
900                 assert!(!features.initial_routing_sync());
901                 assert!(!features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
902                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
903         }
904
905         #[test]
906         fn convert_to_context_with_unknown_flags() {
907                 // Ensure the `from` context has fewer known feature bytes than the `to` context.
908                 assert!(<sealed::ChannelContext as sealed::Context>::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len() <
909                         <sealed::InvoiceContext as sealed::Context>::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len());
910                 let mut channel_features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
911                 channel_features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
912                 assert!(channel_features.supports_unknown_bits());
913                 let invoice_features: InvoiceFeatures = channel_features.to_context_internal();
914                 assert!(!invoice_features.supports_unknown_bits());
915         }
916
917         #[test]
918         fn set_feature_bits() {
919                 let mut features = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
920                 features.set_basic_mpp_optional();
921                 features.set_payment_secret_required();
922                 assert!(features.supports_basic_mpp());
923                 assert!(!features.requires_basic_mpp());
924                 assert!(features.requires_payment_secret());
925                 assert!(features.supports_payment_secret());
926         }
927
928         #[test]
929         fn encodes_features_without_length() {
930                 let features = OfferFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
931                 assert_eq!(features.flags.len(), 8);
932
933                 let mut serialized_features = Vec::new();
934                 WithoutLength(&features).write(&mut serialized_features).unwrap();
935                 assert_eq!(serialized_features.len(), 8);
936
937                 let deserialized_features =
938                         WithoutLength::<OfferFeatures>::read(&mut &serialized_features[..]).unwrap().0;
939                 assert_eq!(features, deserialized_features);
940         }
941
942         #[test]
943         fn invoice_features_encoding() {
944                 let features_as_u5s = vec![
945                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
946                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
947                         u5::try_from_u8(25).unwrap(),
948                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
949                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
950                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
951                         u5::try_from_u8(20).unwrap(),
952                         u5::try_from_u8(2).unwrap(),
953                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
954                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
955                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
956                         u5::try_from_u8(16).unwrap(),
957                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
958                 ];
959                 let features = InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
960
961                 // Test length calculation.
962                 assert_eq!(features.base32_len(), 13);
963
964                 // Test serialization.
965                 let features_serialized = features.to_base32();
966                 assert_eq!(features_as_u5s, features_serialized);
967
968                 // Test deserialization.
969                 let features_deserialized = InvoiceFeatures::from_base32(&features_as_u5s).unwrap();
970                 assert_eq!(features, features_deserialized);
971         }
972
973         #[test]
974         fn test_channel_type_mapping() {
975                 // If we map an InvoiceFeatures with StaticRemoteKey optional, it should map into a
976                 // required-StaticRemoteKey ChannelTypeFeatures.
977                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::empty();
978                 init_features.set_static_remote_key_optional();
979                 let converted_features = ChannelTypeFeatures::from_init(&init_features);
980                 assert_eq!(converted_features, ChannelTypeFeatures::only_static_remote_key());
981                 assert!(!converted_features.supports_any_optional_bits());
982                 assert!(converted_features.requires_static_remote_key());
983         }
984 }