4cfe5d8d57d96b960c34690d54d15beabaf483e0
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / features.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! Feature flag definitions for the Lightning protocol according to [BOLT #9].
11 //!
12 //! Lightning nodes advertise a supported set of operation through feature flags. Features are
13 //! applicable for a specific context as indicated in some [messages]. [`Features`] encapsulates
14 //! behavior for specifying and checking feature flags for a particular context. Each feature is
15 //! defined internally by a trait specifying the corresponding flags (i.e., even and odd bits).
16 //!
17 //! Whether a feature is considered "known" or "unknown" is relative to the implementation, whereas
18 //! the term "supports" is used in reference to a particular set of [`Features`]. That is, a node
19 //! supports a feature if it advertises the feature (as either required or optional) to its peers.
20 //! And the implementation can interpret a feature if the feature is known to it.
21 //!
22 //! The following features are currently required in the LDK:
23 //! - `VariableLengthOnion` - requires/supports variable-length routing onion payloads
24 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
25 //! - `StaticRemoteKey` - requires/supports static key for remote output
26 //!     (see [BOLT-3](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/03-transactions.md) for more information).
27 //!
28 //! The following features are currently supported in the LDK:
29 //! - `DataLossProtect` - requires/supports that a node which has somehow fallen behind, e.g., has been restored from an old backup,
30 //!     can detect that it has fallen behind
31 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
32 //! - `InitialRoutingSync` - requires/supports that the sending node needs a complete routing information dump
33 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#initial-sync) for more information).
34 //! - `UpfrontShutdownScript` - commits to a shutdown scriptpubkey when opening a channel
35 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) for more information).
36 //! - `GossipQueries` - requires/supports more sophisticated gossip control
37 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md) for more information).
38 //! - `PaymentSecret` - requires/supports that a node supports payment_secret field
39 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
40 //! - `BasicMPP` - requires/supports that a node can receive basic multi-part payments
41 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md#basic-multi-part-payments) for more information).
42 //! - `Wumbo` - requires/supports that a node create large channels. Called `option_support_large_channel` in the spec.
43 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) for more information).
44 //! - `ShutdownAnySegwit` - requires/supports that future segwit versions are allowed in `shutdown`
45 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
46 //! - `OnionMessages` - requires/supports forwarding onion messages
47 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/pull/759/files) for more information).
48 //!     TODO: update link
49 //! - `ChannelType` - node supports the channel_type field in open/accept
50 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
51 //! - `SCIDPrivacy` - supply channel aliases for routing
52 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
53 //! - `Keysend` - send funds to a node without an invoice
54 //!     (see the [`Keysend` feature assignment proposal](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/issues/605#issuecomment-606679798) for more information).
55 //!
56 //! [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
57 //! [messages]: crate::ln::msgs
58
59 use crate::{io, io_extras};
60 use crate::prelude::*;
61 use core::{cmp, fmt};
62 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
63 use core::marker::PhantomData;
64
65 use bitcoin::bech32;
66 use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5, WriteBase32};
67 use crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
68 use crate::util::ser::{Readable, WithoutLength, Writeable, Writer};
69
70 mod sealed {
71         use crate::prelude::*;
72         use crate::ln::features::Features;
73
74         /// The context in which [`Features`] are applicable. Defines which features are known to the
75         /// implementation, though specification of them as required or optional is up to the code
76         /// constructing a features object.
77         pub trait Context {
78                 /// Bitmask for selecting features that are known to the implementation.
79                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8];
80         }
81
82         /// Defines a [`Context`] by stating which features it requires and which are optional. Features
83         /// are specified as a comma-separated list of bytes where each byte is a pipe-delimited list of
84         /// feature identifiers.
85         macro_rules! define_context {
86                 ($context: ident, [$( $( $known_feature: ident )|*, )*]) => {
87                         #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
88                         pub struct $context {}
89
90                         impl Context for $context {
91                                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8] = &[
92                                         $(
93                                                 0b00_00_00_00 $(|
94                                                         <Self as $known_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
95                                                         <Self as $known_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
96                                         )*
97                                 ];
98                         }
99
100                         impl alloc::fmt::Display for Features<$context> {
101                                 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut alloc::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), alloc::fmt::Error> {
102                                         $(
103                                                 $(
104                                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("{}: {}, ", stringify!($known_feature),
105                                                                 if <$context as $known_feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags) { "required" }
106                                                                 else if <$context as $known_feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags) { "supported" }
107                                                                 else { "not supported" }))?;
108                                                 )*
109                                                 {} // Rust gets mad if we only have a $()* block here, so add a dummy {}
110                                         )*
111                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("unknown flags: {}",
112                                                 if self.requires_unknown_bits() { "required" }
113                                                 else if self.supports_unknown_bits() { "supported" } else { "none" }))
114                                 }
115                         }
116                 };
117         }
118
119         define_context!(InitContext, [
120                 // Byte 0
121                 DataLossProtect | InitialRoutingSync | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
122                 // Byte 1
123                 VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
124                 // Byte 2
125                 BasicMPP | Wumbo,
126                 // Byte 3
127                 ShutdownAnySegwit,
128                 // Byte 4
129                 OnionMessages,
130                 // Byte 5
131                 ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
132                 // Byte 6
133                 ZeroConf,
134         ]);
135         define_context!(NodeContext, [
136                 // Byte 0
137                 DataLossProtect | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
138                 // Byte 1
139                 VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
140                 // Byte 2
141                 BasicMPP | Wumbo,
142                 // Byte 3
143                 ShutdownAnySegwit,
144                 // Byte 4
145                 OnionMessages,
146                 // Byte 5
147                 ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
148                 // Byte 6
149                 ZeroConf | Keysend,
150         ]);
151         define_context!(ChannelContext, []);
152         define_context!(InvoiceContext, [
153                 // Byte 0
154                 ,
155                 // Byte 1
156                 VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
157                 // Byte 2
158                 BasicMPP,
159         ]);
160         define_context!(OfferContext, []);
161         define_context!(InvoiceRequestContext, []);
162         define_context!(Bolt12InvoiceContext, [
163                 // Byte 0
164                 ,
165                 // Byte 1
166                 ,
167                 // Byte 2
168                 BasicMPP,
169         ]);
170         // This isn't a "real" feature context, and is only used in the channel_type field in an
171         // `OpenChannel` message.
172         define_context!(ChannelTypeContext, [
173                 // Byte 0
174                 ,
175                 // Byte 1
176                 StaticRemoteKey,
177                 // Byte 2
178                 ,
179                 // Byte 3
180                 ,
181                 // Byte 4
182                 ,
183                 // Byte 5
184                 SCIDPrivacy,
185                 // Byte 6
186                 ZeroConf,
187         ]);
188
189         /// Defines a feature with the given bits for the specified [`Context`]s. The generated trait is
190         /// useful for manipulating feature flags.
191         macro_rules! define_feature {
192                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
193                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident) => {
194                         #[doc = $doc]
195                         ///
196                         /// See [BOLT #9] for details.
197                         ///
198                         /// [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
199                         pub trait $feature: Context {
200                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is required.
201                                 const EVEN_BIT: usize = $odd_bit - 1;
202
203                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is optional.
204                                 const ODD_BIT: usize = $odd_bit;
205
206                                 /// Assertion that [`EVEN_BIT`] is actually even.
207                                 ///
208                                 /// [`EVEN_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.EVEN_BIT
209                                 const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize;
210
211                                 /// Assertion that [`ODD_BIT`] is actually odd.
212                                 ///
213                                 /// [`ODD_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.ODD_BIT
214                                 const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize;
215
216                                 /// Assertion that the bits are set in the context's [`KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK`].
217                                 ///
218                                 /// [`KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK`]: Context::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK
219                                 #[cfg(not(test))] // We violate this constraint with `UnknownFeature`
220                                 const ASSERT_BITS_IN_MASK: u8;
221
222                                 /// The byte where the feature is set.
223                                 const BYTE_OFFSET: usize = Self::EVEN_BIT / 8;
224
225                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's required flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
226                                 ///
227                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
228                                 const REQUIRED_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::EVEN_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
229
230                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's optional flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
231                                 ///
232                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
233                                 const OPTIONAL_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::ODD_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
234
235                                 /// Returns whether the feature is required by the given flags.
236                                 #[inline]
237                                 fn requires_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
238                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
239                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & Self::REQUIRED_MASK) != 0
240                                 }
241
242                                 /// Returns whether the feature is supported by the given flags.
243                                 #[inline]
244                                 fn supports_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
245                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
246                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & (Self::REQUIRED_MASK | Self::OPTIONAL_MASK)) != 0
247                                 }
248
249                                 /// Sets the feature's required (even) bit in the given flags.
250                                 #[inline]
251                                 fn set_required_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
252                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
253                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
254                                         }
255
256                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
257                                 }
258
259                                 /// Sets the feature's optional (odd) bit in the given flags.
260                                 #[inline]
261                                 fn set_optional_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
262                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
263                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
264                                         }
265
266                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
267                                 }
268
269                                 /// Clears the feature's required (even) and optional (odd) bits from the given
270                                 /// flags.
271                                 #[inline]
272                                 fn clear_bits(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
273                                         if flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
274                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
275                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
276                                         }
277
278                                         let last_non_zero_byte = flags.iter().rposition(|&byte| byte != 0);
279                                         let size = if let Some(offset) = last_non_zero_byte { offset + 1 } else { 0 };
280                                         flags.resize(size, 0u8);
281                                 }
282                         }
283
284                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
285                                 /// Set this feature as optional.
286                                 pub fn $optional_setter(&mut self) {
287                                         <T as $feature>::set_optional_bit(&mut self.flags);
288                                 }
289
290                                 /// Set this feature as required.
291                                 pub fn $required_setter(&mut self) {
292                                         <T as $feature>::set_required_bit(&mut self.flags);
293                                 }
294
295                                 /// Checks if this feature is supported.
296                                 pub fn $supported_getter(&self) -> bool {
297                                         <T as $feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
298                                 }
299                         }
300
301                         $(
302                                 impl $feature for $context {
303                                         // EVEN_BIT % 2 == 0
304                                         const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize = 0 - (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 2);
305
306                                         // ODD_BIT % 2 == 1
307                                         const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize = (<Self as $feature>::ODD_BIT % 2) - 1;
308
309                                         // (byte & (REQUIRED_MASK | OPTIONAL_MASK)) >> (EVEN_BIT % 8) == 3
310                                         #[cfg(not(test))] // We violate this constraint with `UnknownFeature`
311                                         const ASSERT_BITS_IN_MASK: u8 =
312                                                 ((<$context>::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[<Self as $feature>::BYTE_OFFSET] & (<Self as $feature>::REQUIRED_MASK | <Self as $feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK))
313                                                  >> (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 8)) - 3;
314                                 }
315                         )*
316                 };
317                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
318                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident, $required_getter: ident) => {
319                         define_feature!($odd_bit, $feature, [$($context),+], $doc, $optional_setter, $required_setter, $supported_getter);
320                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
321                                 /// Checks if this feature is required.
322                                 pub fn $required_getter(&self) -> bool {
323                                         <T as $feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
324                                 }
325                         }
326                 }
327         }
328
329         define_feature!(1, DataLossProtect, [InitContext, NodeContext],
330                 "Feature flags for `option_data_loss_protect`.", set_data_loss_protect_optional,
331                 set_data_loss_protect_required, supports_data_loss_protect, requires_data_loss_protect);
332         // NOTE: Per Bolt #9, initial_routing_sync has no even bit.
333         define_feature!(3, InitialRoutingSync, [InitContext], "Feature flags for `initial_routing_sync`.",
334                 set_initial_routing_sync_optional, set_initial_routing_sync_required,
335                 initial_routing_sync);
336         define_feature!(5, UpfrontShutdownScript, [InitContext, NodeContext],
337                 "Feature flags for `option_upfront_shutdown_script`.", set_upfront_shutdown_script_optional,
338                 set_upfront_shutdown_script_required, supports_upfront_shutdown_script,
339                 requires_upfront_shutdown_script);
340         define_feature!(7, GossipQueries, [InitContext, NodeContext],
341                 "Feature flags for `gossip_queries`.", set_gossip_queries_optional, set_gossip_queries_required,
342                 supports_gossip_queries, requires_gossip_queries);
343         define_feature!(9, VariableLengthOnion, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
344                 "Feature flags for `var_onion_optin`.", set_variable_length_onion_optional,
345                 set_variable_length_onion_required, supports_variable_length_onion,
346                 requires_variable_length_onion);
347         define_feature!(13, StaticRemoteKey, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
348                 "Feature flags for `option_static_remotekey`.", set_static_remote_key_optional,
349                 set_static_remote_key_required, supports_static_remote_key, requires_static_remote_key);
350         define_feature!(15, PaymentSecret, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
351                 "Feature flags for `payment_secret`.", set_payment_secret_optional, set_payment_secret_required,
352                 supports_payment_secret, requires_payment_secret);
353         define_feature!(17, BasicMPP, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext, Bolt12InvoiceContext],
354                 "Feature flags for `basic_mpp`.", set_basic_mpp_optional, set_basic_mpp_required,
355                 supports_basic_mpp, requires_basic_mpp);
356         define_feature!(19, Wumbo, [InitContext, NodeContext],
357                 "Feature flags for `option_support_large_channel` (aka wumbo channels).", set_wumbo_optional, set_wumbo_required,
358                 supports_wumbo, requires_wumbo);
359         define_feature!(27, ShutdownAnySegwit, [InitContext, NodeContext],
360                 "Feature flags for `opt_shutdown_anysegwit`.", set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional,
361                 set_shutdown_any_segwit_required, supports_shutdown_anysegwit, requires_shutdown_anysegwit);
362         define_feature!(39, OnionMessages, [InitContext, NodeContext],
363                 "Feature flags for `option_onion_messages`.", set_onion_messages_optional,
364                 set_onion_messages_required, supports_onion_messages, requires_onion_messages);
365         define_feature!(45, ChannelType, [InitContext, NodeContext],
366                 "Feature flags for `option_channel_type`.", set_channel_type_optional,
367                 set_channel_type_required, supports_channel_type, requires_channel_type);
368         define_feature!(47, SCIDPrivacy, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
369                 "Feature flags for only forwarding with SCID aliasing. Called `option_scid_alias` in the BOLTs",
370                 set_scid_privacy_optional, set_scid_privacy_required, supports_scid_privacy, requires_scid_privacy);
371         define_feature!(51, ZeroConf, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
372                 "Feature flags for accepting channels with zero confirmations. Called `option_zeroconf` in the BOLTs",
373                 set_zero_conf_optional, set_zero_conf_required, supports_zero_conf, requires_zero_conf);
374         define_feature!(55, Keysend, [NodeContext],
375                 "Feature flags for keysend payments.", set_keysend_optional, set_keysend_required,
376                 supports_keysend, requires_keysend);
377
378         #[cfg(test)]
379         define_feature!(123456789, UnknownFeature,
380                 [NodeContext, ChannelContext, InvoiceContext, OfferContext, InvoiceRequestContext, Bolt12InvoiceContext],
381                 "Feature flags for an unknown feature used in testing.", set_unknown_feature_optional,
382                 set_unknown_feature_required, supports_unknown_test_feature, requires_unknown_test_feature);
383 }
384
385 /// Tracks the set of features which a node implements, templated by the context in which it
386 /// appears.
387 ///
388 /// (C-not exported) as we map the concrete feature types below directly instead
389 #[derive(Eq)]
390 pub struct Features<T: sealed::Context> {
391         /// Note that, for convenience, flags is LITTLE endian (despite being big-endian on the wire)
392         flags: Vec<u8>,
393         mark: PhantomData<T>,
394 }
395
396 impl <T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
397         pub(crate) fn or(mut self, o: Self) -> Self {
398                 let total_feature_len = cmp::max(self.flags.len(), o.flags.len());
399                 self.flags.resize(total_feature_len, 0u8);
400                 for (byte, o_byte) in self.flags.iter_mut().zip(o.flags.iter()) {
401                         *byte |= *o_byte;
402                 }
403                 self
404         }
405 }
406
407 impl<T: sealed::Context> Clone for Features<T> {
408         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
409                 Self {
410                         flags: self.flags.clone(),
411                         mark: PhantomData,
412                 }
413         }
414 }
415 impl<T: sealed::Context> Hash for Features<T> {
416         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
417                 self.flags.hash(hasher);
418         }
419 }
420 impl<T: sealed::Context> PartialEq for Features<T> {
421         fn eq(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {
422                 self.flags.eq(&o.flags)
423         }
424 }
425 impl<T: sealed::Context> fmt::Debug for Features<T> {
426         fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
427                 self.flags.fmt(fmt)
428         }
429 }
430
431 /// Features used within an `init` message.
432 pub type InitFeatures = Features<sealed::InitContext>;
433 /// Features used within a `node_announcement` message.
434 pub type NodeFeatures = Features<sealed::NodeContext>;
435 /// Features used within a `channel_announcement` message.
436 pub type ChannelFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelContext>;
437 /// Features used within an invoice.
438 pub type InvoiceFeatures = Features<sealed::InvoiceContext>;
439 /// Features used within an `offer`.
440 pub type OfferFeatures = Features<sealed::OfferContext>;
441 /// Features used within an `invoice_request`.
442 pub type InvoiceRequestFeatures = Features<sealed::InvoiceRequestContext>;
443 /// Features used within an `invoice`.
444 pub type Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = Features<sealed::Bolt12InvoiceContext>;
445
446 /// Features used within the channel_type field in an OpenChannel message.
447 ///
448 /// A channel is always of some known "type", describing the transaction formats used and the exact
449 /// semantics of our interaction with our peer.
450 ///
451 /// Note that because a channel is a specific type which is proposed by the opener and accepted by
452 /// the counterparty, only required features are allowed here.
453 ///
454 /// This is serialized differently from other feature types - it is not prefixed by a length, and
455 /// thus must only appear inside a TLV where its length is known in advance.
456 pub type ChannelTypeFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelTypeContext>;
457
458 impl InitFeatures {
459         /// Writes all features present up to, and including, 13.
460         pub(crate) fn write_up_to_13<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
461                 let len = cmp::min(2, self.flags.len());
462                 (len as u16).write(w)?;
463                 for i in (0..len).rev() {
464                         if i == 0 {
465                                 self.flags[i].write(w)?;
466                         } else {
467                                 // On byte 1, we want up-to-and-including-bit-13, 0-indexed, which is
468                                 // up-to-and-including-bit-5, 0-indexed, on this byte:
469                                 (self.flags[i] & 0b00_11_11_11).write(w)?;
470                         }
471                 }
472                 Ok(())
473         }
474
475         /// Converts `InitFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InitFeatures` relevant to context `C`
476         /// are included in the result.
477         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
478                 self.to_context_internal()
479         }
480 }
481
482 impl InvoiceFeatures {
483         /// Converts `InvoiceFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InvoiceFeatures` relevant to
484         /// context `C` are included in the result.
485         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
486                 self.to_context_internal()
487         }
488
489         /// Getting a route for a keysend payment to a private node requires providing the payee's
490         /// features (since they were not announced in a node announcement). However, keysend payments
491         /// don't have an invoice to pull the payee's features from, so this method is provided for use in
492         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`], thus omitting the need for payers to manually construct an
493         /// `InvoiceFeatures` for [`find_route`].
494         ///
495         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`]: crate::routing::router::PaymentParameters::for_keysend
496         /// [`find_route`]: crate::routing::router::find_route
497         pub(crate) fn for_keysend() -> InvoiceFeatures {
498                 let mut res = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
499                 res.set_variable_length_onion_optional();
500                 res
501         }
502 }
503
504 impl ChannelTypeFeatures {
505         /// Constructs the implicit channel type based on the common supported types between us and our
506         /// counterparty
507         pub(crate) fn from_counterparty_init(counterparty_init: &InitFeatures) -> Self {
508                 let mut ret = counterparty_init.to_context_internal();
509                 // ChannelTypeFeatures must only contain required bits, so we OR the required forms of all
510                 // optional bits and then AND out the optional ones.
511                 for byte in ret.flags.iter_mut() {
512                         *byte |= (*byte & 0b10_10_10_10) >> 1;
513                         *byte &= 0b01_01_01_01;
514                 }
515                 ret
516         }
517
518         /// Constructs a ChannelTypeFeatures with only static_remotekey set
519         pub(crate) fn only_static_remote_key() -> Self {
520                 let mut ret = Self::empty();
521                 <sealed::ChannelTypeContext as sealed::StaticRemoteKey>::set_required_bit(&mut ret.flags);
522                 ret
523         }
524 }
525
526 impl ToBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
527         fn write_base32<W: WriteBase32>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), <W as WriteBase32>::Err> {
528                 // Explanation for the "4": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
529                 // minus one before dividing
530                 let length_u5s = (self.flags.len() * 8 + 4) / 5 as usize;
531                 let mut res_u5s: Vec<u5> = vec![u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(); length_u5s];
532                 for (byte_idx, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
533                         let bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed = byte_idx * 8;
534                         let new_u5_idx = length_u5s - (bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed / 5) as usize - 1;
535                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed % 5;
536                         let shifted_chunk_u16 = (*byte as u16) << new_bit_pos;
537                         let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx].to_u8();
538                         res_u5s[new_u5_idx] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | ((shifted_chunk_u16 & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
539                         if new_u5_idx > 0 {
540                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1].to_u8();
541                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 5) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
542                         }
543                         if new_u5_idx > 1 {
544                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2].to_u8();
545                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 10) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
546                         }
547                 }
548                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
549                 while !res_u5s.is_empty() && res_u5s[0] == u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap() {
550                         res_u5s.remove(0);
551                 }
552                 writer.write(&res_u5s)
553         }
554 }
555
556 impl Base32Len for InvoiceFeatures {
557         fn base32_len(&self) -> usize {
558                 self.to_base32().len()
559         }
560 }
561
562 impl FromBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
563         type Err = bech32::Error;
564
565         fn from_base32(field_data: &[u5]) -> Result<InvoiceFeatures, bech32::Error> {
566                 // Explanation for the "7": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
567                 // minus one before dividing
568                 let length_bytes = (field_data.len() * 5 + 7) / 8 as usize;
569                 let mut res_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0; length_bytes];
570                 for (u5_idx, chunk) in field_data.iter().enumerate() {
571                         let bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed = (field_data.len() - u5_idx - 1) * 5;
572                         let new_byte_idx = (bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed / 8) as usize;
573                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed % 8;
574                         let chunk_u16 = chunk.to_u8() as u16;
575                         res_bytes[new_byte_idx] |= ((chunk_u16 << new_bit_pos) & 0xff) as u8;
576                         if new_byte_idx != length_bytes - 1 {
577                                 res_bytes[new_byte_idx + 1] |= ((chunk_u16 >> (8-new_bit_pos)) & 0xff) as u8;
578                         }
579                 }
580                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
581                 while !res_bytes.is_empty() && res_bytes[res_bytes.len() - 1] == 0 {
582                         res_bytes.pop();
583                 }
584                 Ok(InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(res_bytes))
585         }
586 }
587
588 impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
589         /// Create a blank Features with no features set
590         pub fn empty() -> Self {
591                 Features {
592                         flags: Vec::new(),
593                         mark: PhantomData,
594                 }
595         }
596
597         /// Converts `Features<T>` to `Features<C>`. Only known `T` features relevant to context `C` are
598         /// included in the result.
599         fn to_context_internal<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
600                 let from_byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
601                 let to_byte_count = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
602                 let mut flags = Vec::new();
603                 for (i, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
604                         if i < from_byte_count && i < to_byte_count {
605                                 let from_known_features = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
606                                 let to_known_features = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
607                                 flags.push(byte & from_known_features & to_known_features);
608                         }
609                 }
610                 Features::<C> { flags, mark: PhantomData, }
611         }
612
613         /// Create a Features given a set of flags, in little-endian. This is in reverse byte order from
614         /// most on-the-wire encodings.
615         /// (C-not exported) as we don't support export across multiple T
616         pub fn from_le_bytes(flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
617                 Features {
618                         flags,
619                         mark: PhantomData,
620                 }
621         }
622
623         #[cfg(test)]
624         /// Gets the underlying flags set, in LE.
625         pub fn le_flags(&self) -> &Vec<u8> {
626                 &self.flags
627         }
628
629         fn write_be<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
630                 for f in self.flags.iter().rev() { // Swap back to big-endian
631                         f.write(w)?;
632                 }
633                 Ok(())
634         }
635
636         fn from_be_bytes(mut flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
637                 flags.reverse(); // Swap to little-endian
638                 Self {
639                         flags,
640                         mark: PhantomData,
641                 }
642         }
643
644         pub(crate) fn supports_any_optional_bits(&self) -> bool {
645                 self.flags.iter().any(|&byte| (byte & 0b10_10_10_10) != 0)
646         }
647
648         /// Returns true if this `Features` object contains unknown feature flags which are set as
649         /// "required".
650         pub fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
651                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even bits set except for known features will select required
652                 // unknown features.
653                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
654                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
655                         let required_features = 0b01_01_01_01;
656                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
657                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
658                         } else {
659                                 0b11_11_11_11
660                         };
661                         (byte & (required_features & unknown_features)) != 0
662                 })
663         }
664
665         pub(crate) fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
666                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even and odd bits set except for known features will select
667                 // both required and optional unknown features.
668                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
669                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
670                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
671                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
672                         } else {
673                                 0b11_11_11_11
674                         };
675                         (byte & unknown_features) != 0
676                 })
677         }
678 }
679
680 impl<T: sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript> Features<T> {
681         #[cfg(test)]
682         pub(crate) fn clear_upfront_shutdown_script(mut self) -> Self {
683                 <T as sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
684                 self
685         }
686 }
687
688 impl<T: sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit> Features<T> {
689         #[cfg(test)]
690         pub(crate) fn clear_shutdown_anysegwit(mut self) -> Self {
691                 <T as sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
692                 self
693         }
694 }
695
696 impl<T: sealed::Wumbo> Features<T> {
697         #[cfg(test)]
698         pub(crate) fn clear_wumbo(mut self) -> Self {
699                 <T as sealed::Wumbo>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
700                 self
701         }
702 }
703
704 #[cfg(test)]
705 impl<T: sealed::UnknownFeature> Features<T> {
706         pub(crate) fn unknown() -> Self {
707                 let mut features = Self::empty();
708                 features.set_unknown_feature_required();
709                 features
710         }
711 }
712
713 macro_rules! impl_feature_len_prefixed_write {
714         ($features: ident) => {
715                 impl Writeable for $features {
716                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
717                                 (self.flags.len() as u16).write(w)?;
718                                 self.write_be(w)
719                         }
720                 }
721                 impl Readable for $features {
722                         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
723                                 Ok(Self::from_be_bytes(Vec::<u8>::read(r)?))
724                         }
725                 }
726         }
727 }
728 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InitFeatures);
729 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(ChannelFeatures);
730 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(NodeFeatures);
731 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InvoiceFeatures);
732
733 // Some features only appear inside of TLVs, so they don't have a length prefix when serialized.
734 macro_rules! impl_feature_tlv_write {
735         ($features: ident) => {
736                 impl Writeable for $features {
737                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
738                                 WithoutLength(self).write(w)
739                         }
740                 }
741                 impl Readable for $features {
742                         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
743                                 Ok(WithoutLength::<Self>::read(r)?.0)
744                         }
745                 }
746         }
747 }
748
749 impl_feature_tlv_write!(ChannelTypeFeatures);
750
751 // Some features may appear both in a TLV record and as part of a TLV subtype sequence. The latter
752 // requires a length but the former does not.
753
754 impl<T: sealed::Context> Writeable for WithoutLength<&Features<T>> {
755         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
756                 self.0.write_be(w)
757         }
758 }
759
760 impl<T: sealed::Context> Readable for WithoutLength<Features<T>> {
761         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
762                 let v = io_extras::read_to_end(r)?;
763                 Ok(WithoutLength(Features::<T>::from_be_bytes(v)))
764         }
765 }
766
767 #[cfg(test)]
768 mod tests {
769         use super::{ChannelFeatures, ChannelTypeFeatures, InitFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures, OfferFeatures, sealed};
770         use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5};
771         use crate::util::ser::{Readable, WithoutLength, Writeable};
772
773         #[test]
774         fn sanity_test_unknown_bits() {
775                 let features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
776                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
777                 assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
778
779                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
780                 features.set_unknown_feature_required();
781                 assert!(features.requires_unknown_bits());
782                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
783
784                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
785                 features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
786                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
787                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
788         }
789
790         #[test]
791         fn convert_to_context_with_relevant_flags() {
792                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::empty();
793                 // Set a bunch of features we use, plus initial_routing_sync_required (which shouldn't get
794                 // converted as it's only relevant in an init context).
795                 init_features.set_initial_routing_sync_required();
796                 init_features.set_data_loss_protect_optional();
797                 init_features.set_variable_length_onion_required();
798                 init_features.set_static_remote_key_required();
799                 init_features.set_payment_secret_required();
800                 init_features.set_basic_mpp_optional();
801                 init_features.set_wumbo_optional();
802                 init_features.set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional();
803                 init_features.set_onion_messages_optional();
804                 init_features.set_channel_type_optional();
805                 init_features.set_scid_privacy_optional();
806                 init_features.set_zero_conf_optional();
807
808                 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
809                 assert!(!init_features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
810                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
811
812                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = init_features.to_context();
813                 {
814                         // Check that the flags are as expected:
815                         // - option_data_loss_protect
816                         // - var_onion_optin (req) | static_remote_key (req) | payment_secret(req)
817                         // - basic_mpp | wumbo
818                         // - opt_shutdown_anysegwit
819                         // - onion_messages
820                         // - option_channel_type | option_scid_alias
821                         // - option_zeroconf
822                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags.len(), 7);
823                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[0], 0b00000010);
824                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[1], 0b01010001);
825                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[2], 0b00001010);
826                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[3], 0b00001000);
827                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[4], 0b10000000);
828                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[5], 0b10100000);
829                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[6], 0b00001000);
830                 }
831
832                 // Check that cleared flags are kept blank when converting back:
833                 // - initial_routing_sync was not applicable to NodeContext
834                 // - upfront_shutdown_script was cleared before converting
835                 // - gossip_queries was cleared before converting
836                 let features: InitFeatures = node_features.to_context_internal();
837                 assert!(!features.initial_routing_sync());
838                 assert!(!features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
839                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
840         }
841
842         #[test]
843         fn convert_to_context_with_unknown_flags() {
844                 // Ensure the `from` context has fewer known feature bytes than the `to` context.
845                 assert!(<sealed::InvoiceContext as sealed::Context>::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len() <
846                         <sealed::NodeContext as sealed::Context>::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len());
847                 let mut invoice_features = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
848                 invoice_features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
849                 assert!(invoice_features.supports_unknown_bits());
850                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = invoice_features.to_context();
851                 assert!(!node_features.supports_unknown_bits());
852         }
853
854         #[test]
855         fn set_feature_bits() {
856                 let mut features = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
857                 features.set_basic_mpp_optional();
858                 features.set_payment_secret_required();
859                 assert!(features.supports_basic_mpp());
860                 assert!(!features.requires_basic_mpp());
861                 assert!(features.requires_payment_secret());
862                 assert!(features.supports_payment_secret());
863         }
864
865         #[test]
866         fn encodes_features_without_length() {
867                 let features = OfferFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
868                 assert_eq!(features.flags.len(), 8);
869
870                 let mut serialized_features = Vec::new();
871                 WithoutLength(&features).write(&mut serialized_features).unwrap();
872                 assert_eq!(serialized_features.len(), 8);
873
874                 let deserialized_features =
875                         WithoutLength::<OfferFeatures>::read(&mut &serialized_features[..]).unwrap().0;
876                 assert_eq!(features, deserialized_features);
877         }
878
879         #[test]
880         fn invoice_features_encoding() {
881                 let features_as_u5s = vec![
882                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
883                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
884                         u5::try_from_u8(25).unwrap(),
885                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
886                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
887                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
888                         u5::try_from_u8(20).unwrap(),
889                         u5::try_from_u8(2).unwrap(),
890                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
891                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
892                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
893                         u5::try_from_u8(16).unwrap(),
894                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
895                 ];
896                 let features = InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
897
898                 // Test length calculation.
899                 assert_eq!(features.base32_len(), 13);
900
901                 // Test serialization.
902                 let features_serialized = features.to_base32();
903                 assert_eq!(features_as_u5s, features_serialized);
904
905                 // Test deserialization.
906                 let features_deserialized = InvoiceFeatures::from_base32(&features_as_u5s).unwrap();
907                 assert_eq!(features, features_deserialized);
908         }
909
910         #[test]
911         fn test_channel_type_mapping() {
912                 // If we map an InvoiceFeatures with StaticRemoteKey optional, it should map into a
913                 // required-StaticRemoteKey ChannelTypeFeatures.
914                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::empty();
915                 init_features.set_static_remote_key_optional();
916                 let converted_features = ChannelTypeFeatures::from_counterparty_init(&init_features);
917                 assert_eq!(converted_features, ChannelTypeFeatures::only_static_remote_key());
918                 assert!(!converted_features.supports_any_optional_bits());
919                 assert!(converted_features.requires_static_remote_key());
920         }
921 }