Implement `ZeroConf` channel type.
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / features.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! Feature flag definitions for the Lightning protocol according to [BOLT #9].
11 //!
12 //! Lightning nodes advertise a supported set of operation through feature flags. Features are
13 //! applicable for a specific context as indicated in some [messages]. [`Features`] encapsulates
14 //! behavior for specifying and checking feature flags for a particular context. Each feature is
15 //! defined internally by a trait specifying the corresponding flags (i.e., even and odd bits).
16 //!
17 //! Whether a feature is considered "known" or "unknown" is relative to the implementation, whereas
18 //! the term "supports" is used in reference to a particular set of [`Features`]. That is, a node
19 //! supports a feature if it advertises the feature (as either required or optional) to its peers.
20 //! And the implementation can interpret a feature if the feature is known to it.
21 //!
22 //! [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
23 //! [messages]: crate::ln::msgs
24
25 use {io, io_extras};
26 use prelude::*;
27 use core::{cmp, fmt};
28 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
29 use core::marker::PhantomData;
30
31 use bitcoin::bech32;
32 use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5, WriteBase32};
33 use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
34 use util::ser::{Readable, Writeable, Writer};
35
36 mod sealed {
37         use prelude::*;
38         use ln::features::Features;
39
40         /// The context in which [`Features`] are applicable. Defines which features are required and
41         /// which are optional for the context.
42         pub trait Context {
43                 /// Features that are known to the implementation, where a required feature is indicated by
44                 /// its even bit and an optional feature is indicated by its odd bit.
45                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS: &'static [u8];
46
47                 /// Bitmask for selecting features that are known to the implementation, regardless of
48                 /// whether each feature is required or optional.
49                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8];
50         }
51
52         /// Defines a [`Context`] by stating which features it requires and which are optional. Features
53         /// are specified as a comma-separated list of bytes where each byte is a pipe-delimited list of
54         /// feature identifiers.
55         macro_rules! define_context {
56                 ($context: ident {
57                         required_features: [$( $( $required_feature: ident )|*, )*],
58                         optional_features: [$( $( $optional_feature: ident )|*, )*],
59                 }) => {
60                         #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
61                         pub struct $context {}
62
63                         impl Context for $context {
64                                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS: &'static [u8] = &[
65                                         // For each byte, use bitwise-OR to compute the applicable flags for known
66                                         // required features `r_i` and optional features `o_j` for all `i` and `j` such
67                                         // that the following slice is formed:
68                                         //
69                                         // [
70                                         //  `r_0` | `r_1` | ... | `o_0` | `o_1` | ...,
71                                         //  ...,
72                                         // ]
73                                         $(
74                                                 0b00_00_00_00 $(|
75                                                         <Self as $required_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK)*
76                                                 $(|
77                                                         <Self as $optional_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
78                                         )*
79                                 ];
80
81                                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8] = &[
82                                         // Similar as above, but set both flags for each feature regardless of whether
83                                         // the feature is required or optional.
84                                         $(
85                                                 0b00_00_00_00 $(|
86                                                         <Self as $required_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
87                                                         <Self as $required_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*
88                                                 $(|
89                                                         <Self as $optional_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
90                                                         <Self as $optional_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
91                                         )*
92                                 ];
93                         }
94
95                         impl alloc::fmt::Display for Features<$context> {
96                                 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut alloc::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), alloc::fmt::Error> {
97                                         $(
98                                                 $(
99                                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("{}: {}, ", stringify!($required_feature),
100                                                                 if <$context as $required_feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags) { "required" }
101                                                                 else if <$context as $required_feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags) { "supported" }
102                                                                 else { "not supported" }))?;
103                                                 )*
104                                                 $(
105                                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("{}: {}, ", stringify!($optional_feature),
106                                                                 if <$context as $optional_feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags) { "required" }
107                                                                 else if <$context as $optional_feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags) { "supported" }
108                                                                 else { "not supported" }))?;
109                                                 )*
110                                         )*
111                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("unknown flags: {}",
112                                                 if self.requires_unknown_bits() { "required" }
113                                                 else if self.supports_unknown_bits() { "supported" } else { "none" }))
114                                 }
115                         }
116                 };
117         }
118
119         define_context!(InitContext {
120                 required_features: [
121                         // Byte 0
122                         ,
123                         // Byte 1
124                         VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
125                         // Byte 2
126                         ,
127                         // Byte 3
128                         ,
129                         // Byte 4
130                         ,
131                         // Byte 5
132                         ,
133                 ],
134                 optional_features: [
135                         // Byte 0
136                         DataLossProtect | InitialRoutingSync | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
137                         // Byte 1
138                         ,
139                         // Byte 2
140                         BasicMPP | Wumbo,
141                         // Byte 3
142                         ShutdownAnySegwit,
143                         // Byte 4
144                         ,
145                         // Byte 5
146                         ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
147                 ],
148         });
149         define_context!(NodeContext {
150                 required_features: [
151                         // Byte 0
152                         ,
153                         // Byte 1
154                         VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
155                         // Byte 2
156                         ,
157                         // Byte 3
158                         ,
159                         // Byte 4
160                         ,
161                         // Byte 5
162                         ,
163                         // Byte 6
164                         ,
165                 ],
166                 optional_features: [
167                         // Byte 0
168                         DataLossProtect | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
169                         // Byte 1
170                         ,
171                         // Byte 2
172                         BasicMPP | Wumbo,
173                         // Byte 3
174                         ShutdownAnySegwit,
175                         // Byte 4
176                         ,
177                         // Byte 5
178                         ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
179                         // Byte 6
180                         Keysend,
181                 ],
182         });
183         define_context!(ChannelContext {
184                 required_features: [],
185                 optional_features: [],
186         });
187         define_context!(InvoiceContext {
188                 required_features: [
189                         // Byte 0
190                         ,
191                         // Byte 1
192                         VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
193                         // Byte 2
194                         ,
195                 ],
196                 optional_features: [
197                         // Byte 0
198                         ,
199                         // Byte 1
200                         ,
201                         // Byte 2
202                         BasicMPP,
203                 ],
204         });
205         // This isn't a "real" feature context, and is only used in the channel_type field in an
206         // `OpenChannel` message.
207         define_context!(ChannelTypeContext {
208                 required_features: [
209                         // Byte 0
210                         ,
211                         // Byte 1
212                         StaticRemoteKey,
213                         // Byte 2
214                         ,
215                         // Byte 3
216                         ,
217                         // Byte 4
218                         ,
219                         // Byte 5
220                         SCIDPrivacy | ZeroConf,
221                 ],
222                 optional_features: [
223                         // Byte 0
224                         ,
225                         // Byte 1
226                         ,
227                         // Byte 2
228                         ,
229                         // Byte 3
230                         ,
231                         // Byte 4
232                         ,
233                         // Byte 5
234                         ,
235                 ],
236         });
237
238         /// Defines a feature with the given bits for the specified [`Context`]s. The generated trait is
239         /// useful for manipulating feature flags.
240         macro_rules! define_feature {
241                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
242                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident) => {
243                         #[doc = $doc]
244                         ///
245                         /// See [BOLT #9] for details.
246                         ///
247                         /// [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
248                         pub trait $feature: Context {
249                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is required.
250                                 const EVEN_BIT: usize = $odd_bit - 1;
251
252                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is optional.
253                                 const ODD_BIT: usize = $odd_bit;
254
255                                 /// Assertion that [`EVEN_BIT`] is actually even.
256                                 ///
257                                 /// [`EVEN_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.EVEN_BIT
258                                 const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize;
259
260                                 /// Assertion that [`ODD_BIT`] is actually odd.
261                                 ///
262                                 /// [`ODD_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.ODD_BIT
263                                 const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize;
264
265                                 /// The byte where the feature is set.
266                                 const BYTE_OFFSET: usize = Self::EVEN_BIT / 8;
267
268                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's required flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
269                                 ///
270                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
271                                 const REQUIRED_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::EVEN_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
272
273                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's optional flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
274                                 ///
275                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
276                                 const OPTIONAL_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::ODD_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
277
278                                 /// Returns whether the feature is required by the given flags.
279                                 #[inline]
280                                 fn requires_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
281                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
282                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & Self::REQUIRED_MASK) != 0
283                                 }
284
285                                 /// Returns whether the feature is supported by the given flags.
286                                 #[inline]
287                                 fn supports_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
288                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
289                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & (Self::REQUIRED_MASK | Self::OPTIONAL_MASK)) != 0
290                                 }
291
292                                 /// Sets the feature's required (even) bit in the given flags.
293                                 #[inline]
294                                 fn set_required_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
295                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
296                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
297                                         }
298
299                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
300                                 }
301
302                                 /// Sets the feature's optional (odd) bit in the given flags.
303                                 #[inline]
304                                 fn set_optional_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
305                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
306                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
307                                         }
308
309                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
310                                 }
311
312                                 /// Clears the feature's required (even) and optional (odd) bits from the given
313                                 /// flags.
314                                 #[inline]
315                                 fn clear_bits(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
316                                         if flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
317                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
318                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
319                                         }
320
321                                         let last_non_zero_byte = flags.iter().rposition(|&byte| byte != 0);
322                                         let size = if let Some(offset) = last_non_zero_byte { offset + 1 } else { 0 };
323                                         flags.resize(size, 0u8);
324                                 }
325                         }
326
327                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
328                                 /// Set this feature as optional.
329                                 pub fn $optional_setter(&mut self) {
330                                         <T as $feature>::set_optional_bit(&mut self.flags);
331                                 }
332
333                                 /// Set this feature as required.
334                                 pub fn $required_setter(&mut self) {
335                                         <T as $feature>::set_required_bit(&mut self.flags);
336                                 }
337
338                                 /// Checks if this feature is supported.
339                                 pub fn $supported_getter(&self) -> bool {
340                                         <T as $feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
341                                 }
342                         }
343
344                         $(
345                                 impl $feature for $context {
346                                         // EVEN_BIT % 2 == 0
347                                         const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize = 0 - (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 2);
348
349                                         // ODD_BIT % 2 == 1
350                                         const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize = (<Self as $feature>::ODD_BIT % 2) - 1;
351                                 }
352                         )*
353                 };
354                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
355                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident, $required_getter: ident) => {
356                         define_feature!($odd_bit, $feature, [$($context),+], $doc, $optional_setter, $required_setter, $supported_getter);
357                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
358                                 /// Checks if this feature is required.
359                                 pub fn $required_getter(&self) -> bool {
360                                         <T as $feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
361                                 }
362                         }
363                 }
364         }
365
366         define_feature!(1, DataLossProtect, [InitContext, NodeContext],
367                 "Feature flags for `option_data_loss_protect`.", set_data_loss_protect_optional,
368                 set_data_loss_protect_required, supports_data_loss_protect, requires_data_loss_protect);
369         // NOTE: Per Bolt #9, initial_routing_sync has no even bit.
370         define_feature!(3, InitialRoutingSync, [InitContext], "Feature flags for `initial_routing_sync`.",
371                 set_initial_routing_sync_optional, set_initial_routing_sync_required,
372                 initial_routing_sync);
373         define_feature!(5, UpfrontShutdownScript, [InitContext, NodeContext],
374                 "Feature flags for `option_upfront_shutdown_script`.", set_upfront_shutdown_script_optional,
375                 set_upfront_shutdown_script_required, supports_upfront_shutdown_script,
376                 requires_upfront_shutdown_script);
377         define_feature!(7, GossipQueries, [InitContext, NodeContext],
378                 "Feature flags for `gossip_queries`.", set_gossip_queries_optional, set_gossip_queries_required,
379                 supports_gossip_queries, requires_gossip_queries);
380         define_feature!(9, VariableLengthOnion, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
381                 "Feature flags for `var_onion_optin`.", set_variable_length_onion_optional,
382                 set_variable_length_onion_required, supports_variable_length_onion,
383                 requires_variable_length_onion);
384         define_feature!(13, StaticRemoteKey, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
385                 "Feature flags for `option_static_remotekey`.", set_static_remote_key_optional,
386                 set_static_remote_key_required, supports_static_remote_key, requires_static_remote_key);
387         define_feature!(15, PaymentSecret, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
388                 "Feature flags for `payment_secret`.", set_payment_secret_optional, set_payment_secret_required,
389                 supports_payment_secret, requires_payment_secret);
390         define_feature!(17, BasicMPP, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
391                 "Feature flags for `basic_mpp`.", set_basic_mpp_optional, set_basic_mpp_required,
392                 supports_basic_mpp, requires_basic_mpp);
393         define_feature!(19, Wumbo, [InitContext, NodeContext],
394                 "Feature flags for `option_support_large_channel` (aka wumbo channels).", set_wumbo_optional, set_wumbo_required,
395                 supports_wumbo, requires_wumbo);
396         define_feature!(27, ShutdownAnySegwit, [InitContext, NodeContext],
397                 "Feature flags for `opt_shutdown_anysegwit`.", set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional,
398                 set_shutdown_any_segwit_required, supports_shutdown_anysegwit, requires_shutdown_anysegwit);
399         define_feature!(45, ChannelType, [InitContext, NodeContext],
400                 "Feature flags for `option_channel_type`.", set_channel_type_optional,
401                 set_channel_type_required, supports_channel_type, requires_channel_type);
402         define_feature!(47, SCIDPrivacy, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
403                 "Feature flags for only forwarding with SCID aliasing. Called `option_scid_alias` in the BOLTs",
404                 set_scid_privacy_optional, set_scid_privacy_required, supports_scid_privacy, requires_scid_privacy);
405         define_feature!(51, ZeroConf, [ChannelTypeContext],
406                 "Feature flags for accepting channels with zero confirmations. Called `option_zeroconf` in the BOLTs",
407                 set_zero_conf_optional, set_zero_conf_required, supports_zero_conf, requires_zero_conf);
408         define_feature!(55, Keysend, [NodeContext],
409                 "Feature flags for keysend payments.", set_keysend_optional, set_keysend_required,
410                 supports_keysend, requires_keysend);
411
412         #[cfg(test)]
413         define_feature!(123456789, UnknownFeature, [NodeContext, ChannelContext, InvoiceContext],
414                 "Feature flags for an unknown feature used in testing.", set_unknown_feature_optional,
415                 set_unknown_feature_required, supports_unknown_test_feature, requires_unknown_test_feature);
416 }
417
418 /// Tracks the set of features which a node implements, templated by the context in which it
419 /// appears.
420 ///
421 /// (C-not exported) as we map the concrete feature types below directly instead
422 #[derive(Eq)]
423 pub struct Features<T: sealed::Context> {
424         /// Note that, for convenience, flags is LITTLE endian (despite being big-endian on the wire)
425         flags: Vec<u8>,
426         mark: PhantomData<T>,
427 }
428
429 impl<T: sealed::Context> Clone for Features<T> {
430         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
431                 Self {
432                         flags: self.flags.clone(),
433                         mark: PhantomData,
434                 }
435         }
436 }
437 impl<T: sealed::Context> Hash for Features<T> {
438         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
439                 self.flags.hash(hasher);
440         }
441 }
442 impl<T: sealed::Context> PartialEq for Features<T> {
443         fn eq(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {
444                 self.flags.eq(&o.flags)
445         }
446 }
447 impl<T: sealed::Context> fmt::Debug for Features<T> {
448         fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
449                 self.flags.fmt(fmt)
450         }
451 }
452
453 /// Features used within an `init` message.
454 pub type InitFeatures = Features<sealed::InitContext>;
455 /// Features used within a `node_announcement` message.
456 pub type NodeFeatures = Features<sealed::NodeContext>;
457 /// Features used within a `channel_announcement` message.
458 pub type ChannelFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelContext>;
459 /// Features used within an invoice.
460 pub type InvoiceFeatures = Features<sealed::InvoiceContext>;
461
462 /// Features used within the channel_type field in an OpenChannel message.
463 ///
464 /// A channel is always of some known "type", describing the transaction formats used and the exact
465 /// semantics of our interaction with our peer.
466 ///
467 /// Note that because a channel is a specific type which is proposed by the opener and accepted by
468 /// the counterparty, only required features are allowed here.
469 ///
470 /// This is serialized differently from other feature types - it is not prefixed by a length, and
471 /// thus must only appear inside a TLV where its length is known in advance.
472 pub type ChannelTypeFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelTypeContext>;
473
474 impl InitFeatures {
475         /// Writes all features present up to, and including, 13.
476         pub(crate) fn write_up_to_13<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
477                 let len = cmp::min(2, self.flags.len());
478                 (len as u16).write(w)?;
479                 for i in (0..len).rev() {
480                         if i == 0 {
481                                 self.flags[i].write(w)?;
482                         } else {
483                                 // On byte 1, we want up-to-and-including-bit-13, 0-indexed, which is
484                                 // up-to-and-including-bit-5, 0-indexed, on this byte:
485                                 (self.flags[i] & 0b00_11_11_11).write(w)?;
486                         }
487                 }
488                 Ok(())
489         }
490
491         /// or's another InitFeatures into this one.
492         pub(crate) fn or(mut self, o: InitFeatures) -> InitFeatures {
493                 let total_feature_len = cmp::max(self.flags.len(), o.flags.len());
494                 self.flags.resize(total_feature_len, 0u8);
495                 for (byte, o_byte) in self.flags.iter_mut().zip(o.flags.iter()) {
496                         *byte |= *o_byte;
497                 }
498                 self
499         }
500
501         /// Converts `InitFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InitFeatures` relevant to context `C`
502         /// are included in the result.
503         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
504                 self.to_context_internal()
505         }
506 }
507
508 impl InvoiceFeatures {
509         /// Converts `InvoiceFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InvoiceFeatures` relevant to
510         /// context `C` are included in the result.
511         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
512                 self.to_context_internal()
513         }
514
515         /// Getting a route for a keysend payment to a private node requires providing the payee's
516         /// features (since they were not announced in a node announcement). However, keysend payments
517         /// don't have an invoice to pull the payee's features from, so this method is provided for use in
518         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`], thus omitting the need for payers to manually construct an
519         /// `InvoiceFeatures` for [`find_route`].
520         ///
521         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`]: crate::routing::router::PaymentParameters::for_keysend
522         /// [`find_route`]: crate::routing::router::find_route
523         pub(crate) fn for_keysend() -> InvoiceFeatures {
524                 let mut res = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
525                 res.set_variable_length_onion_optional();
526                 res
527         }
528 }
529
530 impl ChannelTypeFeatures {
531         /// Constructs the implicit channel type based on the common supported types between us and our
532         /// counterparty
533         pub(crate) fn from_counterparty_init(counterparty_init: &InitFeatures) -> Self {
534                 let mut ret = counterparty_init.to_context_internal();
535                 // ChannelTypeFeatures must only contain required bits, so we OR the required forms of all
536                 // optional bits and then AND out the optional ones.
537                 for byte in ret.flags.iter_mut() {
538                         *byte |= (*byte & 0b10_10_10_10) >> 1;
539                         *byte &= 0b01_01_01_01;
540                 }
541                 ret
542         }
543
544         /// Constructs a ChannelTypeFeatures with only static_remotekey set
545         pub(crate) fn only_static_remote_key() -> Self {
546                 let mut ret = Self::empty();
547                 <sealed::ChannelTypeContext as sealed::StaticRemoteKey>::set_required_bit(&mut ret.flags);
548                 ret
549         }
550 }
551
552 impl ToBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
553         fn write_base32<W: WriteBase32>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), <W as WriteBase32>::Err> {
554                 // Explanation for the "4": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
555                 // minus one before dividing
556                 let length_u5s = (self.flags.len() * 8 + 4) / 5 as usize;
557                 let mut res_u5s: Vec<u5> = vec![u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(); length_u5s];
558                 for (byte_idx, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
559                         let bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed = byte_idx * 8;
560                         let new_u5_idx = length_u5s - (bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed / 5) as usize - 1;
561                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed % 5;
562                         let shifted_chunk_u16 = (*byte as u16) << new_bit_pos;
563                         let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx].to_u8();
564                         res_u5s[new_u5_idx] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | ((shifted_chunk_u16 & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
565                         if new_u5_idx > 0 {
566                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1].to_u8();
567                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 5) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
568                         }
569                         if new_u5_idx > 1 {
570                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2].to_u8();
571                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 10) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
572                         }
573                 }
574                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
575                 while !res_u5s.is_empty() && res_u5s[0] == u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap() {
576                         res_u5s.remove(0);
577                 }
578                 writer.write(&res_u5s)
579         }
580 }
581
582 impl Base32Len for InvoiceFeatures {
583         fn base32_len(&self) -> usize {
584                 self.to_base32().len()
585         }
586 }
587
588 impl FromBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
589         type Err = bech32::Error;
590
591         fn from_base32(field_data: &[u5]) -> Result<InvoiceFeatures, bech32::Error> {
592                 // Explanation for the "7": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
593                 // minus one before dividing
594                 let length_bytes = (field_data.len() * 5 + 7) / 8 as usize;
595                 let mut res_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0; length_bytes];
596                 for (u5_idx, chunk) in field_data.iter().enumerate() {
597                         let bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed = (field_data.len() - u5_idx - 1) * 5;
598                         let new_byte_idx = (bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed / 8) as usize;
599                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed % 8;
600                         let chunk_u16 = chunk.to_u8() as u16;
601                         res_bytes[new_byte_idx] |= ((chunk_u16 << new_bit_pos) & 0xff) as u8;
602                         if new_byte_idx != length_bytes - 1 {
603                                 res_bytes[new_byte_idx + 1] |= ((chunk_u16 >> (8-new_bit_pos)) & 0xff) as u8;
604                         }
605                 }
606                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
607                 while !res_bytes.is_empty() && res_bytes[res_bytes.len() - 1] == 0 {
608                         res_bytes.pop();
609                 }
610                 Ok(InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(res_bytes))
611         }
612 }
613
614 impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
615         /// Create a blank Features with no features set
616         pub fn empty() -> Self {
617                 Features {
618                         flags: Vec::new(),
619                         mark: PhantomData,
620                 }
621         }
622
623         /// Creates a Features with the bits set which are known by the implementation
624         pub fn known() -> Self {
625                 Self {
626                         flags: T::KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS.to_vec(),
627                         mark: PhantomData,
628                 }
629         }
630
631         /// Converts `Features<T>` to `Features<C>`. Only known `T` features relevant to context `C` are
632         /// included in the result.
633         fn to_context_internal<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
634                 let from_byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
635                 let to_byte_count = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
636                 let mut flags = Vec::new();
637                 for (i, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
638                         if i < from_byte_count && i < to_byte_count {
639                                 let from_known_features = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
640                                 let to_known_features = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
641                                 flags.push(byte & from_known_features & to_known_features);
642                         }
643                 }
644                 Features::<C> { flags, mark: PhantomData, }
645         }
646
647         /// Create a Features given a set of flags, in little-endian. This is in reverse byte order from
648         /// most on-the-wire encodings.
649         /// (C-not exported) as we don't support export across multiple T
650         pub fn from_le_bytes(flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
651                 Features {
652                         flags,
653                         mark: PhantomData,
654                 }
655         }
656
657         #[cfg(test)]
658         /// Gets the underlying flags set, in LE.
659         pub fn le_flags(&self) -> &Vec<u8> {
660                 &self.flags
661         }
662
663         fn write_be<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
664                 for f in self.flags.iter().rev() { // Swap back to big-endian
665                         f.write(w)?;
666                 }
667                 Ok(())
668         }
669
670         fn from_be_bytes(mut flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
671                 flags.reverse(); // Swap to little-endian
672                 Self {
673                         flags,
674                         mark: PhantomData,
675                 }
676         }
677
678         pub(crate) fn supports_any_optional_bits(&self) -> bool {
679                 self.flags.iter().any(|&byte| (byte & 0b10_10_10_10) != 0)
680         }
681
682         /// Returns true if this `Features` object contains unknown feature flags which are set as
683         /// "required".
684         pub fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
685                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even bits set except for known features will select required
686                 // unknown features.
687                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
688                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
689                         let required_features = 0b01_01_01_01;
690                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
691                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
692                         } else {
693                                 0b11_11_11_11
694                         };
695                         (byte & (required_features & unknown_features)) != 0
696                 })
697         }
698
699         pub(crate) fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
700                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even and odd bits set except for known features will select
701                 // both required and optional unknown features.
702                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
703                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
704                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
705                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
706                         } else {
707                                 0b11_11_11_11
708                         };
709                         (byte & unknown_features) != 0
710                 })
711         }
712 }
713
714 impl<T: sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript> Features<T> {
715         #[cfg(test)]
716         pub(crate) fn clear_upfront_shutdown_script(mut self) -> Self {
717                 <T as sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
718                 self
719         }
720 }
721
722
723 impl<T: sealed::GossipQueries> Features<T> {
724         #[cfg(test)]
725         pub(crate) fn clear_gossip_queries(mut self) -> Self {
726                 <T as sealed::GossipQueries>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
727                 self
728         }
729 }
730
731 impl<T: sealed::InitialRoutingSync> Features<T> {
732         // We are no longer setting initial_routing_sync now that gossip_queries
733         // is enabled. This feature is ignored by a peer when gossip_queries has 
734         // been negotiated.
735         #[cfg(test)]
736         pub(crate) fn clear_initial_routing_sync(&mut self) {
737                 <T as sealed::InitialRoutingSync>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags)
738         }
739 }
740
741 impl<T: sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit> Features<T> {
742         #[cfg(test)]
743         pub(crate) fn clear_shutdown_anysegwit(mut self) -> Self {
744                 <T as sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
745                 self
746         }
747 }
748
749 impl<T: sealed::Wumbo> Features<T> {
750         #[cfg(test)]
751         pub(crate) fn clear_wumbo(mut self) -> Self {
752                 <T as sealed::Wumbo>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
753                 self
754         }
755 }
756
757 macro_rules! impl_feature_len_prefixed_write {
758         ($features: ident) => {
759                 impl Writeable for $features {
760                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
761                                 (self.flags.len() as u16).write(w)?;
762                                 self.write_be(w)
763                         }
764                 }
765                 impl Readable for $features {
766                         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
767                                 Ok(Self::from_be_bytes(Vec::<u8>::read(r)?))
768                         }
769                 }
770         }
771 }
772 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InitFeatures);
773 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(ChannelFeatures);
774 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(NodeFeatures);
775 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InvoiceFeatures);
776
777 // Because ChannelTypeFeatures only appears inside of TLVs, it doesn't have a length prefix when
778 // serialized. Thus, we can't use `impl_feature_len_prefixed_write`, above, and have to write our
779 // own serialization.
780 impl Writeable for ChannelTypeFeatures {
781         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
782                 self.write_be(w)
783         }
784 }
785 impl Readable for ChannelTypeFeatures {
786         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
787                 let v = io_extras::read_to_end(r)?;
788                 Ok(Self::from_be_bytes(v))
789         }
790 }
791
792 #[cfg(test)]
793 mod tests {
794         use super::{ChannelFeatures, ChannelTypeFeatures, InitFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures};
795         use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5};
796
797         #[test]
798         fn sanity_test_known_features() {
799                 assert!(!ChannelFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
800                 assert!(!ChannelFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
801                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
802                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
803                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
804                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
805
806                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
807                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
808                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_upfront_shutdown_script());
809                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_upfront_shutdown_script());
810
811                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_gossip_queries());
812                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_gossip_queries());
813                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_gossip_queries());
814                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_gossip_queries());
815
816                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_data_loss_protect());
817                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_data_loss_protect());
818                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_data_loss_protect());
819                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_data_loss_protect());
820
821                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
822                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
823                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
824                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
825                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
826                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
827
828                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
829                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
830                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_static_remote_key());
831                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_static_remote_key());
832
833                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
834                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
835                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
836                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
837                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
838                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
839
840                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
841                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
842                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
843                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
844                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
845                 assert!(!InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
846
847                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_channel_type());
848                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_channel_type());
849                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_channel_type());
850                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_channel_type());
851
852                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_shutdown_anysegwit());
853                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_shutdown_anysegwit());
854
855                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_scid_privacy());
856                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_scid_privacy());
857                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_scid_privacy());
858                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_scid_privacy());
859
860                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_wumbo());
861                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_wumbo());
862                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_wumbo());
863                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_wumbo());
864
865                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::known();
866                 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
867                 init_features.clear_initial_routing_sync();
868                 assert!(!init_features.initial_routing_sync());
869         }
870
871         #[test]
872         fn sanity_test_unknown_bits() {
873                 let features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
874                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
875                 assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
876
877                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
878                 features.set_unknown_feature_required();
879                 assert!(features.requires_unknown_bits());
880                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
881
882                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
883                 features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
884                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
885                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
886         }
887
888         #[test]
889         fn convert_to_context_with_relevant_flags() {
890                 let init_features = InitFeatures::known().clear_upfront_shutdown_script().clear_gossip_queries();
891                 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
892                 assert!(!init_features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
893                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
894
895                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = init_features.to_context();
896                 {
897                         // Check that the flags are as expected:
898                         // - option_data_loss_protect
899                         // - var_onion_optin (req) | static_remote_key (req) | payment_secret(req)
900                         // - basic_mpp | wumbo
901                         // - opt_shutdown_anysegwit
902                         // -
903                         // - option_channel_type | option_scid_alias
904                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags.len(), 6);
905                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[0], 0b00000010);
906                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[1], 0b01010001);
907                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[2], 0b00001010);
908                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[3], 0b00001000);
909                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[4], 0b00000000);
910                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[5], 0b10100000);
911                 }
912
913                 // Check that cleared flags are kept blank when converting back:
914                 // - initial_routing_sync was not applicable to NodeContext
915                 // - upfront_shutdown_script was cleared before converting
916                 // - gossip_queries was cleared before converting
917                 let features: InitFeatures = node_features.to_context_internal();
918                 assert!(!features.initial_routing_sync());
919                 assert!(!features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
920                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
921         }
922
923         #[test]
924         fn convert_to_context_with_unknown_flags() {
925                 // Ensure the `from` context has fewer known feature bytes than the `to` context.
926                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().flags.len() < NodeFeatures::known().flags.len());
927                 let mut invoice_features = InvoiceFeatures::known();
928                 invoice_features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
929                 assert!(invoice_features.supports_unknown_bits());
930                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = invoice_features.to_context();
931                 assert!(!node_features.supports_unknown_bits());
932         }
933
934         #[test]
935         fn set_feature_bits() {
936                 let mut features = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
937                 features.set_basic_mpp_optional();
938                 features.set_payment_secret_required();
939                 assert!(features.supports_basic_mpp());
940                 assert!(!features.requires_basic_mpp());
941                 assert!(features.requires_payment_secret());
942                 assert!(features.supports_payment_secret());
943         }
944
945         #[test]
946         fn invoice_features_encoding() {
947                 let features_as_u5s = vec![
948                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
949                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
950                         u5::try_from_u8(25).unwrap(),
951                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
952                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
953                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
954                         u5::try_from_u8(20).unwrap(),
955                         u5::try_from_u8(2).unwrap(),
956                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
957                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
958                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
959                         u5::try_from_u8(16).unwrap(),
960                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
961                 ];
962                 let features = InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
963
964                 // Test length calculation.
965                 assert_eq!(features.base32_len(), 13);
966
967                 // Test serialization.
968                 let features_serialized = features.to_base32();
969                 assert_eq!(features_as_u5s, features_serialized);
970
971                 // Test deserialization.
972                 let features_deserialized = InvoiceFeatures::from_base32(&features_as_u5s).unwrap();
973                 assert_eq!(features, features_deserialized);
974         }
975
976         #[test]
977         fn test_channel_type_mapping() {
978                 // If we map an InvoiceFeatures with StaticRemoteKey optional, it should map into a
979                 // required-StaticRemoteKey ChannelTypeFeatures.
980                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::empty();
981                 init_features.set_static_remote_key_optional();
982                 let converted_features = ChannelTypeFeatures::from_counterparty_init(&init_features);
983                 assert_eq!(converted_features, ChannelTypeFeatures::only_static_remote_key());
984                 assert!(!converted_features.supports_any_optional_bits());
985                 assert!(converted_features.requires_static_remote_key());
986         }
987 }