a3c1b7f623d1f2a355516638e75432e61a04fa71
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / features.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! Feature flag definitions for the Lightning protocol according to [BOLT #9].
11 //!
12 //! Lightning nodes advertise a supported set of operation through feature flags. Features are
13 //! applicable for a specific context as indicated in some [messages]. [`Features`] encapsulates
14 //! behavior for specifying and checking feature flags for a particular context. Each feature is
15 //! defined internally by a trait specifying the corresponding flags (i.e., even and odd bits).
16 //!
17 //! Whether a feature is considered "known" or "unknown" is relative to the implementation, whereas
18 //! the term "supports" is used in reference to a particular set of [`Features`]. That is, a node
19 //! supports a feature if it advertises the feature (as either required or optional) to its peers.
20 //! And the implementation can interpret a feature if the feature is known to it.
21 //!
22 //! The following features are currently required in the LDK:
23 //! - `VariableLengthOnion` - requires/supports variable-length routing onion payloads
24 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
25 //! - `StaticRemoteKey` - requires/supports static key for remote output
26 //!     (see [BOLT-3](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/03-transactions.md) for more information).
27 //!
28 //! The following features are currently supported in the LDK:
29 //! - `DataLossProtect` - requires/supports that a node which has somehow fallen behind, e.g., has been restored from an old backup,
30 //!     can detect that it has fallen behind
31 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
32 //! - `InitialRoutingSync` - requires/supports that the sending node needs a complete routing information dump
33 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#initial-sync) for more information).
34 //! - `UpfrontShutdownScript` - commits to a shutdown scriptpubkey when opening a channel
35 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) for more information).
36 //! - `GossipQueries` - requires/supports more sophisticated gossip control
37 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md) for more information).
38 //! - `PaymentSecret` - requires/supports that a node supports payment_secret field
39 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
40 //! - `BasicMPP` - requires/supports that a node can receive basic multi-part payments
41 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md#basic-multi-part-payments) for more information).
42 //! - `Wumbo` - requires/supports that a node create large channels. Called `option_support_large_channel` in the spec.
43 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) for more information).
44 //! - `ShutdownAnySegwit` - requires/supports that future segwit versions are allowed in `shutdown`
45 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
46 //! - `OnionMessages` - requires/supports forwarding onion messages
47 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/pull/759/files) for more information).
48 //!     TODO: update link
49 //! - `ChannelType` - node supports the channel_type field in open/accept
50 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
51 //! - `SCIDPrivacy` - supply channel aliases for routing
52 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
53 //! - `Keysend` - send funds to a node without an invoice
54 //!     (see the [`Keysend` feature assignment proposal](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/issues/605#issuecomment-606679798) for more information).
55 //!
56 //! [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
57 //! [messages]: crate::ln::msgs
58
59 use crate::{io, io_extras};
60 use crate::prelude::*;
61 use core::{cmp, fmt};
62 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
63 use core::marker::PhantomData;
64
65 use bitcoin::bech32;
66 use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5, WriteBase32};
67 use crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
68 use crate::util::ser::{Readable, WithoutLength, Writeable, Writer};
69
70 mod sealed {
71         use crate::prelude::*;
72         use crate::ln::features::Features;
73
74         /// The context in which [`Features`] are applicable. Defines which features are known to the
75         /// implementation, though specification of them as required or optional is up to the code
76         /// constructing a features object.
77         pub trait Context {
78                 /// Bitmask for selecting features that are known to the implementation.
79                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8];
80         }
81
82         /// Defines a [`Context`] by stating which features it requires and which are optional. Features
83         /// are specified as a comma-separated list of bytes where each byte is a pipe-delimited list of
84         /// feature identifiers.
85         macro_rules! define_context {
86                 ($context: ident, [$( $( $known_feature: ident )|*, )*]) => {
87                         #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
88                         pub struct $context {}
89
90                         impl Context for $context {
91                                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8] = &[
92                                         $(
93                                                 0b00_00_00_00 $(|
94                                                         <Self as $known_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
95                                                         <Self as $known_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
96                                         )*
97                                 ];
98                         }
99
100                         impl alloc::fmt::Display for Features<$context> {
101                                 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut alloc::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), alloc::fmt::Error> {
102                                         $(
103                                                 $(
104                                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("{}: {}, ", stringify!($known_feature),
105                                                                 if <$context as $known_feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags) { "required" }
106                                                                 else if <$context as $known_feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags) { "supported" }
107                                                                 else { "not supported" }))?;
108                                                 )*
109                                                 {} // Rust gets mad if we only have a $()* block here, so add a dummy {}
110                                         )*
111                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("unknown flags: {}",
112                                                 if self.requires_unknown_bits() { "required" }
113                                                 else if self.supports_unknown_bits() { "supported" } else { "none" }))
114                                 }
115                         }
116                 };
117         }
118
119         define_context!(InitContext, [
120                 // Byte 0
121                 DataLossProtect | InitialRoutingSync | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
122                 // Byte 1
123                 VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
124                 // Byte 2
125                 BasicMPP | Wumbo,
126                 // Byte 3
127                 ShutdownAnySegwit,
128                 // Byte 4
129                 OnionMessages,
130                 // Byte 5
131                 ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
132                 // Byte 6
133                 ZeroConf,
134         ]);
135         define_context!(NodeContext, [
136                 // Byte 0
137                 DataLossProtect | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
138                 // Byte 1
139                 VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
140                 // Byte 2
141                 BasicMPP | Wumbo,
142                 // Byte 3
143                 ShutdownAnySegwit,
144                 // Byte 4
145                 OnionMessages,
146                 // Byte 5
147                 ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
148                 // Byte 6
149                 ZeroConf | Keysend,
150         ]);
151         define_context!(ChannelContext, []);
152         define_context!(InvoiceContext, [
153                 // Byte 0
154                 ,
155                 // Byte 1
156                 VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
157                 // Byte 2
158                 BasicMPP,
159         ]);
160         define_context!(OfferContext, []);
161         define_context!(InvoiceRequestContext, []);
162         define_context!(Bolt12InvoiceContext, [
163                 // Byte 0
164                 ,
165                 // Byte 1
166                 ,
167                 // Byte 2
168                 BasicMPP,
169         ]);
170         define_context!(BlindedHopContext, []);
171         // This isn't a "real" feature context, and is only used in the channel_type field in an
172         // `OpenChannel` message.
173         define_context!(ChannelTypeContext, [
174                 // Byte 0
175                 ,
176                 // Byte 1
177                 StaticRemoteKey,
178                 // Byte 2
179                 ,
180                 // Byte 3
181                 ,
182                 // Byte 4
183                 ,
184                 // Byte 5
185                 SCIDPrivacy,
186                 // Byte 6
187                 ZeroConf,
188         ]);
189
190         /// Defines a feature with the given bits for the specified [`Context`]s. The generated trait is
191         /// useful for manipulating feature flags.
192         macro_rules! define_feature {
193                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
194                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident) => {
195                         #[doc = $doc]
196                         ///
197                         /// See [BOLT #9] for details.
198                         ///
199                         /// [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
200                         pub trait $feature: Context {
201                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is required.
202                                 const EVEN_BIT: usize = $odd_bit - 1;
203
204                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is optional.
205                                 const ODD_BIT: usize = $odd_bit;
206
207                                 /// Assertion that [`EVEN_BIT`] is actually even.
208                                 ///
209                                 /// [`EVEN_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.EVEN_BIT
210                                 const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize;
211
212                                 /// Assertion that [`ODD_BIT`] is actually odd.
213                                 ///
214                                 /// [`ODD_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.ODD_BIT
215                                 const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize;
216
217                                 /// Assertion that the bits are set in the context's [`KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK`].
218                                 ///
219                                 /// [`KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK`]: Context::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK
220                                 #[cfg(not(test))] // We violate this constraint with `UnknownFeature`
221                                 const ASSERT_BITS_IN_MASK: u8;
222
223                                 /// The byte where the feature is set.
224                                 const BYTE_OFFSET: usize = Self::EVEN_BIT / 8;
225
226                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's required flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
227                                 ///
228                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
229                                 const REQUIRED_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::EVEN_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
230
231                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's optional flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
232                                 ///
233                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
234                                 const OPTIONAL_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::ODD_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
235
236                                 /// Returns whether the feature is required by the given flags.
237                                 #[inline]
238                                 fn requires_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
239                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
240                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & Self::REQUIRED_MASK) != 0
241                                 }
242
243                                 /// Returns whether the feature is supported by the given flags.
244                                 #[inline]
245                                 fn supports_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
246                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
247                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & (Self::REQUIRED_MASK | Self::OPTIONAL_MASK)) != 0
248                                 }
249
250                                 /// Sets the feature's required (even) bit in the given flags.
251                                 #[inline]
252                                 fn set_required_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
253                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
254                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
255                                         }
256
257                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
258                                 }
259
260                                 /// Sets the feature's optional (odd) bit in the given flags.
261                                 #[inline]
262                                 fn set_optional_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
263                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
264                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
265                                         }
266
267                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
268                                 }
269
270                                 /// Clears the feature's required (even) and optional (odd) bits from the given
271                                 /// flags.
272                                 #[inline]
273                                 fn clear_bits(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
274                                         if flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
275                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
276                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
277                                         }
278
279                                         let last_non_zero_byte = flags.iter().rposition(|&byte| byte != 0);
280                                         let size = if let Some(offset) = last_non_zero_byte { offset + 1 } else { 0 };
281                                         flags.resize(size, 0u8);
282                                 }
283                         }
284
285                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
286                                 /// Set this feature as optional.
287                                 pub fn $optional_setter(&mut self) {
288                                         <T as $feature>::set_optional_bit(&mut self.flags);
289                                 }
290
291                                 /// Set this feature as required.
292                                 pub fn $required_setter(&mut self) {
293                                         <T as $feature>::set_required_bit(&mut self.flags);
294                                 }
295
296                                 /// Checks if this feature is supported.
297                                 pub fn $supported_getter(&self) -> bool {
298                                         <T as $feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
299                                 }
300                         }
301
302                         $(
303                                 impl $feature for $context {
304                                         // EVEN_BIT % 2 == 0
305                                         const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize = 0 - (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 2);
306
307                                         // ODD_BIT % 2 == 1
308                                         const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize = (<Self as $feature>::ODD_BIT % 2) - 1;
309
310                                         // (byte & (REQUIRED_MASK | OPTIONAL_MASK)) >> (EVEN_BIT % 8) == 3
311                                         #[cfg(not(test))] // We violate this constraint with `UnknownFeature`
312                                         const ASSERT_BITS_IN_MASK: u8 =
313                                                 ((<$context>::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[<Self as $feature>::BYTE_OFFSET] & (<Self as $feature>::REQUIRED_MASK | <Self as $feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK))
314                                                  >> (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 8)) - 3;
315                                 }
316                         )*
317                 };
318                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
319                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident, $required_getter: ident) => {
320                         define_feature!($odd_bit, $feature, [$($context),+], $doc, $optional_setter, $required_setter, $supported_getter);
321                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
322                                 /// Checks if this feature is required.
323                                 pub fn $required_getter(&self) -> bool {
324                                         <T as $feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
325                                 }
326                         }
327                 }
328         }
329
330         define_feature!(1, DataLossProtect, [InitContext, NodeContext],
331                 "Feature flags for `option_data_loss_protect`.", set_data_loss_protect_optional,
332                 set_data_loss_protect_required, supports_data_loss_protect, requires_data_loss_protect);
333         // NOTE: Per Bolt #9, initial_routing_sync has no even bit.
334         define_feature!(3, InitialRoutingSync, [InitContext], "Feature flags for `initial_routing_sync`.",
335                 set_initial_routing_sync_optional, set_initial_routing_sync_required,
336                 initial_routing_sync);
337         define_feature!(5, UpfrontShutdownScript, [InitContext, NodeContext],
338                 "Feature flags for `option_upfront_shutdown_script`.", set_upfront_shutdown_script_optional,
339                 set_upfront_shutdown_script_required, supports_upfront_shutdown_script,
340                 requires_upfront_shutdown_script);
341         define_feature!(7, GossipQueries, [InitContext, NodeContext],
342                 "Feature flags for `gossip_queries`.", set_gossip_queries_optional, set_gossip_queries_required,
343                 supports_gossip_queries, requires_gossip_queries);
344         define_feature!(9, VariableLengthOnion, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
345                 "Feature flags for `var_onion_optin`.", set_variable_length_onion_optional,
346                 set_variable_length_onion_required, supports_variable_length_onion,
347                 requires_variable_length_onion);
348         define_feature!(13, StaticRemoteKey, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
349                 "Feature flags for `option_static_remotekey`.", set_static_remote_key_optional,
350                 set_static_remote_key_required, supports_static_remote_key, requires_static_remote_key);
351         define_feature!(15, PaymentSecret, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
352                 "Feature flags for `payment_secret`.", set_payment_secret_optional, set_payment_secret_required,
353                 supports_payment_secret, requires_payment_secret);
354         define_feature!(17, BasicMPP, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext, Bolt12InvoiceContext],
355                 "Feature flags for `basic_mpp`.", set_basic_mpp_optional, set_basic_mpp_required,
356                 supports_basic_mpp, requires_basic_mpp);
357         define_feature!(19, Wumbo, [InitContext, NodeContext],
358                 "Feature flags for `option_support_large_channel` (aka wumbo channels).", set_wumbo_optional, set_wumbo_required,
359                 supports_wumbo, requires_wumbo);
360         define_feature!(27, ShutdownAnySegwit, [InitContext, NodeContext],
361                 "Feature flags for `opt_shutdown_anysegwit`.", set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional,
362                 set_shutdown_any_segwit_required, supports_shutdown_anysegwit, requires_shutdown_anysegwit);
363         define_feature!(39, OnionMessages, [InitContext, NodeContext],
364                 "Feature flags for `option_onion_messages`.", set_onion_messages_optional,
365                 set_onion_messages_required, supports_onion_messages, requires_onion_messages);
366         define_feature!(45, ChannelType, [InitContext, NodeContext],
367                 "Feature flags for `option_channel_type`.", set_channel_type_optional,
368                 set_channel_type_required, supports_channel_type, requires_channel_type);
369         define_feature!(47, SCIDPrivacy, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
370                 "Feature flags for only forwarding with SCID aliasing. Called `option_scid_alias` in the BOLTs",
371                 set_scid_privacy_optional, set_scid_privacy_required, supports_scid_privacy, requires_scid_privacy);
372         define_feature!(51, ZeroConf, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
373                 "Feature flags for accepting channels with zero confirmations. Called `option_zeroconf` in the BOLTs",
374                 set_zero_conf_optional, set_zero_conf_required, supports_zero_conf, requires_zero_conf);
375         define_feature!(55, Keysend, [NodeContext],
376                 "Feature flags for keysend payments.", set_keysend_optional, set_keysend_required,
377                 supports_keysend, requires_keysend);
378
379         #[cfg(test)]
380         define_feature!(123456789, UnknownFeature,
381                 [NodeContext, ChannelContext, InvoiceContext, OfferContext, InvoiceRequestContext, Bolt12InvoiceContext, BlindedHopContext],
382                 "Feature flags for an unknown feature used in testing.", set_unknown_feature_optional,
383                 set_unknown_feature_required, supports_unknown_test_feature, requires_unknown_test_feature);
384 }
385
386 /// Tracks the set of features which a node implements, templated by the context in which it
387 /// appears.
388 ///
389 /// (C-not exported) as we map the concrete feature types below directly instead
390 #[derive(Eq)]
391 pub struct Features<T: sealed::Context> {
392         /// Note that, for convenience, flags is LITTLE endian (despite being big-endian on the wire)
393         flags: Vec<u8>,
394         mark: PhantomData<T>,
395 }
396
397 impl <T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
398         pub(crate) fn or(mut self, o: Self) -> Self {
399                 let total_feature_len = cmp::max(self.flags.len(), o.flags.len());
400                 self.flags.resize(total_feature_len, 0u8);
401                 for (byte, o_byte) in self.flags.iter_mut().zip(o.flags.iter()) {
402                         *byte |= *o_byte;
403                 }
404                 self
405         }
406 }
407
408 impl<T: sealed::Context> Clone for Features<T> {
409         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
410                 Self {
411                         flags: self.flags.clone(),
412                         mark: PhantomData,
413                 }
414         }
415 }
416 impl<T: sealed::Context> Hash for Features<T> {
417         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
418                 self.flags.hash(hasher);
419         }
420 }
421 impl<T: sealed::Context> PartialEq for Features<T> {
422         fn eq(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {
423                 self.flags.eq(&o.flags)
424         }
425 }
426 impl<T: sealed::Context> fmt::Debug for Features<T> {
427         fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
428                 self.flags.fmt(fmt)
429         }
430 }
431
432 /// Features used within an `init` message.
433 pub type InitFeatures = Features<sealed::InitContext>;
434 /// Features used within a `node_announcement` message.
435 pub type NodeFeatures = Features<sealed::NodeContext>;
436 /// Features used within a `channel_announcement` message.
437 pub type ChannelFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelContext>;
438 /// Features used within an invoice.
439 pub type InvoiceFeatures = Features<sealed::InvoiceContext>;
440 /// Features used within an `offer`.
441 pub type OfferFeatures = Features<sealed::OfferContext>;
442 /// Features used within an `invoice_request`.
443 pub type InvoiceRequestFeatures = Features<sealed::InvoiceRequestContext>;
444 /// Features used within an `invoice`.
445 pub type Bolt12InvoiceFeatures = Features<sealed::Bolt12InvoiceContext>;
446 /// Features used within BOLT 4 encrypted_data_tlv and BOLT 12 blinded_payinfo
447 pub type BlindedHopFeatures = Features<sealed::BlindedHopContext>;
448
449 /// Features used within the channel_type field in an OpenChannel message.
450 ///
451 /// A channel is always of some known "type", describing the transaction formats used and the exact
452 /// semantics of our interaction with our peer.
453 ///
454 /// Note that because a channel is a specific type which is proposed by the opener and accepted by
455 /// the counterparty, only required features are allowed here.
456 ///
457 /// This is serialized differently from other feature types - it is not prefixed by a length, and
458 /// thus must only appear inside a TLV where its length is known in advance.
459 pub type ChannelTypeFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelTypeContext>;
460
461 impl InitFeatures {
462         /// Writes all features present up to, and including, 13.
463         pub(crate) fn write_up_to_13<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
464                 let len = cmp::min(2, self.flags.len());
465                 (len as u16).write(w)?;
466                 for i in (0..len).rev() {
467                         if i == 0 {
468                                 self.flags[i].write(w)?;
469                         } else {
470                                 // On byte 1, we want up-to-and-including-bit-13, 0-indexed, which is
471                                 // up-to-and-including-bit-5, 0-indexed, on this byte:
472                                 (self.flags[i] & 0b00_11_11_11).write(w)?;
473                         }
474                 }
475                 Ok(())
476         }
477
478         /// Converts `InitFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InitFeatures` relevant to context `C`
479         /// are included in the result.
480         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
481                 self.to_context_internal()
482         }
483 }
484
485 impl InvoiceFeatures {
486         /// Converts `InvoiceFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InvoiceFeatures` relevant to
487         /// context `C` are included in the result.
488         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
489                 self.to_context_internal()
490         }
491
492         /// Getting a route for a keysend payment to a private node requires providing the payee's
493         /// features (since they were not announced in a node announcement). However, keysend payments
494         /// don't have an invoice to pull the payee's features from, so this method is provided for use in
495         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`], thus omitting the need for payers to manually construct an
496         /// `InvoiceFeatures` for [`find_route`].
497         ///
498         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`]: crate::routing::router::PaymentParameters::for_keysend
499         /// [`find_route`]: crate::routing::router::find_route
500         pub(crate) fn for_keysend() -> InvoiceFeatures {
501                 let mut res = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
502                 res.set_variable_length_onion_optional();
503                 res
504         }
505 }
506
507 impl ChannelTypeFeatures {
508         /// Constructs the implicit channel type based on the common supported types between us and our
509         /// counterparty
510         pub(crate) fn from_counterparty_init(counterparty_init: &InitFeatures) -> Self {
511                 let mut ret = counterparty_init.to_context_internal();
512                 // ChannelTypeFeatures must only contain required bits, so we OR the required forms of all
513                 // optional bits and then AND out the optional ones.
514                 for byte in ret.flags.iter_mut() {
515                         *byte |= (*byte & 0b10_10_10_10) >> 1;
516                         *byte &= 0b01_01_01_01;
517                 }
518                 ret
519         }
520
521         /// Constructs a ChannelTypeFeatures with only static_remotekey set
522         pub(crate) fn only_static_remote_key() -> Self {
523                 let mut ret = Self::empty();
524                 <sealed::ChannelTypeContext as sealed::StaticRemoteKey>::set_required_bit(&mut ret.flags);
525                 ret
526         }
527 }
528
529 impl ToBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
530         fn write_base32<W: WriteBase32>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), <W as WriteBase32>::Err> {
531                 // Explanation for the "4": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
532                 // minus one before dividing
533                 let length_u5s = (self.flags.len() * 8 + 4) / 5 as usize;
534                 let mut res_u5s: Vec<u5> = vec![u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(); length_u5s];
535                 for (byte_idx, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
536                         let bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed = byte_idx * 8;
537                         let new_u5_idx = length_u5s - (bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed / 5) as usize - 1;
538                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed % 5;
539                         let shifted_chunk_u16 = (*byte as u16) << new_bit_pos;
540                         let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx].to_u8();
541                         res_u5s[new_u5_idx] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | ((shifted_chunk_u16 & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
542                         if new_u5_idx > 0 {
543                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1].to_u8();
544                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 5) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
545                         }
546                         if new_u5_idx > 1 {
547                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2].to_u8();
548                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 10) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
549                         }
550                 }
551                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
552                 while !res_u5s.is_empty() && res_u5s[0] == u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap() {
553                         res_u5s.remove(0);
554                 }
555                 writer.write(&res_u5s)
556         }
557 }
558
559 impl Base32Len for InvoiceFeatures {
560         fn base32_len(&self) -> usize {
561                 self.to_base32().len()
562         }
563 }
564
565 impl FromBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
566         type Err = bech32::Error;
567
568         fn from_base32(field_data: &[u5]) -> Result<InvoiceFeatures, bech32::Error> {
569                 // Explanation for the "7": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
570                 // minus one before dividing
571                 let length_bytes = (field_data.len() * 5 + 7) / 8 as usize;
572                 let mut res_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0; length_bytes];
573                 for (u5_idx, chunk) in field_data.iter().enumerate() {
574                         let bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed = (field_data.len() - u5_idx - 1) * 5;
575                         let new_byte_idx = (bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed / 8) as usize;
576                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed % 8;
577                         let chunk_u16 = chunk.to_u8() as u16;
578                         res_bytes[new_byte_idx] |= ((chunk_u16 << new_bit_pos) & 0xff) as u8;
579                         if new_byte_idx != length_bytes - 1 {
580                                 res_bytes[new_byte_idx + 1] |= ((chunk_u16 >> (8-new_bit_pos)) & 0xff) as u8;
581                         }
582                 }
583                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
584                 while !res_bytes.is_empty() && res_bytes[res_bytes.len() - 1] == 0 {
585                         res_bytes.pop();
586                 }
587                 Ok(InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(res_bytes))
588         }
589 }
590
591 impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
592         /// Create a blank Features with no features set
593         pub fn empty() -> Self {
594                 Features {
595                         flags: Vec::new(),
596                         mark: PhantomData,
597                 }
598         }
599
600         /// Converts `Features<T>` to `Features<C>`. Only known `T` features relevant to context `C` are
601         /// included in the result.
602         fn to_context_internal<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
603                 let from_byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
604                 let to_byte_count = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
605                 let mut flags = Vec::new();
606                 for (i, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
607                         if i < from_byte_count && i < to_byte_count {
608                                 let from_known_features = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
609                                 let to_known_features = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
610                                 flags.push(byte & from_known_features & to_known_features);
611                         }
612                 }
613                 Features::<C> { flags, mark: PhantomData, }
614         }
615
616         /// Create a Features given a set of flags, in little-endian. This is in reverse byte order from
617         /// most on-the-wire encodings.
618         /// (C-not exported) as we don't support export across multiple T
619         pub fn from_le_bytes(flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
620                 Features {
621                         flags,
622                         mark: PhantomData,
623                 }
624         }
625
626         #[cfg(test)]
627         /// Gets the underlying flags set, in LE.
628         pub fn le_flags(&self) -> &Vec<u8> {
629                 &self.flags
630         }
631
632         fn write_be<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
633                 for f in self.flags.iter().rev() { // Swap back to big-endian
634                         f.write(w)?;
635                 }
636                 Ok(())
637         }
638
639         fn from_be_bytes(mut flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
640                 flags.reverse(); // Swap to little-endian
641                 Self {
642                         flags,
643                         mark: PhantomData,
644                 }
645         }
646
647         pub(crate) fn supports_any_optional_bits(&self) -> bool {
648                 self.flags.iter().any(|&byte| (byte & 0b10_10_10_10) != 0)
649         }
650
651         /// Returns true if this `Features` object contains unknown feature flags which are set as
652         /// "required".
653         pub fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
654                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even bits set except for known features will select required
655                 // unknown features.
656                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
657                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
658                         let required_features = 0b01_01_01_01;
659                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
660                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
661                         } else {
662                                 0b11_11_11_11
663                         };
664                         (byte & (required_features & unknown_features)) != 0
665                 })
666         }
667
668         pub(crate) fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
669                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even and odd bits set except for known features will select
670                 // both required and optional unknown features.
671                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
672                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
673                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
674                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
675                         } else {
676                                 0b11_11_11_11
677                         };
678                         (byte & unknown_features) != 0
679                 })
680         }
681 }
682
683 impl<T: sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript> Features<T> {
684         #[cfg(test)]
685         pub(crate) fn clear_upfront_shutdown_script(mut self) -> Self {
686                 <T as sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
687                 self
688         }
689 }
690
691 impl<T: sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit> Features<T> {
692         #[cfg(test)]
693         pub(crate) fn clear_shutdown_anysegwit(mut self) -> Self {
694                 <T as sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
695                 self
696         }
697 }
698
699 impl<T: sealed::Wumbo> Features<T> {
700         #[cfg(test)]
701         pub(crate) fn clear_wumbo(mut self) -> Self {
702                 <T as sealed::Wumbo>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
703                 self
704         }
705 }
706
707 #[cfg(test)]
708 impl<T: sealed::UnknownFeature> Features<T> {
709         pub(crate) fn unknown() -> Self {
710                 let mut features = Self::empty();
711                 features.set_unknown_feature_required();
712                 features
713         }
714 }
715
716 macro_rules! impl_feature_len_prefixed_write {
717         ($features: ident) => {
718                 impl Writeable for $features {
719                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
720                                 (self.flags.len() as u16).write(w)?;
721                                 self.write_be(w)
722                         }
723                 }
724                 impl Readable for $features {
725                         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
726                                 Ok(Self::from_be_bytes(Vec::<u8>::read(r)?))
727                         }
728                 }
729         }
730 }
731 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InitFeatures);
732 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(ChannelFeatures);
733 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(NodeFeatures);
734 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InvoiceFeatures);
735 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(BlindedHopFeatures);
736
737 // Some features only appear inside of TLVs, so they don't have a length prefix when serialized.
738 macro_rules! impl_feature_tlv_write {
739         ($features: ident) => {
740                 impl Writeable for $features {
741                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
742                                 WithoutLength(self).write(w)
743                         }
744                 }
745                 impl Readable for $features {
746                         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
747                                 Ok(WithoutLength::<Self>::read(r)?.0)
748                         }
749                 }
750         }
751 }
752
753 impl_feature_tlv_write!(ChannelTypeFeatures);
754
755 // Some features may appear both in a TLV record and as part of a TLV subtype sequence. The latter
756 // requires a length but the former does not.
757
758 impl<T: sealed::Context> Writeable for WithoutLength<&Features<T>> {
759         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
760                 self.0.write_be(w)
761         }
762 }
763
764 impl<T: sealed::Context> Readable for WithoutLength<Features<T>> {
765         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
766                 let v = io_extras::read_to_end(r)?;
767                 Ok(WithoutLength(Features::<T>::from_be_bytes(v)))
768         }
769 }
770
771 #[cfg(test)]
772 mod tests {
773         use super::{ChannelFeatures, ChannelTypeFeatures, InitFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures, OfferFeatures, sealed};
774         use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5};
775         use crate::util::ser::{Readable, WithoutLength, Writeable};
776
777         #[test]
778         fn sanity_test_unknown_bits() {
779                 let features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
780                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
781                 assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
782
783                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
784                 features.set_unknown_feature_required();
785                 assert!(features.requires_unknown_bits());
786                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
787
788                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
789                 features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
790                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
791                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
792         }
793
794         #[test]
795         fn convert_to_context_with_relevant_flags() {
796                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::empty();
797                 // Set a bunch of features we use, plus initial_routing_sync_required (which shouldn't get
798                 // converted as it's only relevant in an init context).
799                 init_features.set_initial_routing_sync_required();
800                 init_features.set_data_loss_protect_optional();
801                 init_features.set_variable_length_onion_required();
802                 init_features.set_static_remote_key_required();
803                 init_features.set_payment_secret_required();
804                 init_features.set_basic_mpp_optional();
805                 init_features.set_wumbo_optional();
806                 init_features.set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional();
807                 init_features.set_onion_messages_optional();
808                 init_features.set_channel_type_optional();
809                 init_features.set_scid_privacy_optional();
810                 init_features.set_zero_conf_optional();
811
812                 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
813                 assert!(!init_features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
814                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
815
816                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = init_features.to_context();
817                 {
818                         // Check that the flags are as expected:
819                         // - option_data_loss_protect
820                         // - var_onion_optin (req) | static_remote_key (req) | payment_secret(req)
821                         // - basic_mpp | wumbo
822                         // - opt_shutdown_anysegwit
823                         // - onion_messages
824                         // - option_channel_type | option_scid_alias
825                         // - option_zeroconf
826                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags.len(), 7);
827                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[0], 0b00000010);
828                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[1], 0b01010001);
829                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[2], 0b00001010);
830                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[3], 0b00001000);
831                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[4], 0b10000000);
832                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[5], 0b10100000);
833                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[6], 0b00001000);
834                 }
835
836                 // Check that cleared flags are kept blank when converting back:
837                 // - initial_routing_sync was not applicable to NodeContext
838                 // - upfront_shutdown_script was cleared before converting
839                 // - gossip_queries was cleared before converting
840                 let features: InitFeatures = node_features.to_context_internal();
841                 assert!(!features.initial_routing_sync());
842                 assert!(!features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
843                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
844         }
845
846         #[test]
847         fn convert_to_context_with_unknown_flags() {
848                 // Ensure the `from` context has fewer known feature bytes than the `to` context.
849                 assert!(<sealed::InvoiceContext as sealed::Context>::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len() <
850                         <sealed::NodeContext as sealed::Context>::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len());
851                 let mut invoice_features = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
852                 invoice_features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
853                 assert!(invoice_features.supports_unknown_bits());
854                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = invoice_features.to_context();
855                 assert!(!node_features.supports_unknown_bits());
856         }
857
858         #[test]
859         fn set_feature_bits() {
860                 let mut features = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
861                 features.set_basic_mpp_optional();
862                 features.set_payment_secret_required();
863                 assert!(features.supports_basic_mpp());
864                 assert!(!features.requires_basic_mpp());
865                 assert!(features.requires_payment_secret());
866                 assert!(features.supports_payment_secret());
867         }
868
869         #[test]
870         fn encodes_features_without_length() {
871                 let features = OfferFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
872                 assert_eq!(features.flags.len(), 8);
873
874                 let mut serialized_features = Vec::new();
875                 WithoutLength(&features).write(&mut serialized_features).unwrap();
876                 assert_eq!(serialized_features.len(), 8);
877
878                 let deserialized_features =
879                         WithoutLength::<OfferFeatures>::read(&mut &serialized_features[..]).unwrap().0;
880                 assert_eq!(features, deserialized_features);
881         }
882
883         #[test]
884         fn invoice_features_encoding() {
885                 let features_as_u5s = vec![
886                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
887                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
888                         u5::try_from_u8(25).unwrap(),
889                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
890                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
891                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
892                         u5::try_from_u8(20).unwrap(),
893                         u5::try_from_u8(2).unwrap(),
894                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
895                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
896                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
897                         u5::try_from_u8(16).unwrap(),
898                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
899                 ];
900                 let features = InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
901
902                 // Test length calculation.
903                 assert_eq!(features.base32_len(), 13);
904
905                 // Test serialization.
906                 let features_serialized = features.to_base32();
907                 assert_eq!(features_as_u5s, features_serialized);
908
909                 // Test deserialization.
910                 let features_deserialized = InvoiceFeatures::from_base32(&features_as_u5s).unwrap();
911                 assert_eq!(features, features_deserialized);
912         }
913
914         #[test]
915         fn test_channel_type_mapping() {
916                 // If we map an InvoiceFeatures with StaticRemoteKey optional, it should map into a
917                 // required-StaticRemoteKey ChannelTypeFeatures.
918                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::empty();
919                 init_features.set_static_remote_key_optional();
920                 let converted_features = ChannelTypeFeatures::from_counterparty_init(&init_features);
921                 assert_eq!(converted_features, ChannelTypeFeatures::only_static_remote_key());
922                 assert!(!converted_features.supports_any_optional_bits());
923                 assert!(converted_features.requires_static_remote_key());
924         }
925 }