a680d0184e7601502763dcdb68824ad97342e545
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / features.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! Feature flag definitions for the Lightning protocol according to [BOLT #9].
11 //!
12 //! Lightning nodes advertise a supported set of operation through feature flags. Features are
13 //! applicable for a specific context as indicated in some [messages]. [`Features`] encapsulates
14 //! behavior for specifying and checking feature flags for a particular context. Each feature is
15 //! defined internally by a trait specifying the corresponding flags (i.e., even and odd bits).
16 //!
17 //! Whether a feature is considered "known" or "unknown" is relative to the implementation, whereas
18 //! the term "supports" is used in reference to a particular set of [`Features`]. That is, a node
19 //! supports a feature if it advertises the feature (as either required or optional) to its peers.
20 //! And the implementation can interpret a feature if the feature is known to it.
21 //!
22 //! The following features are currently required in the LDK:
23 //! - `VariableLengthOnion` - requires/supports variable-length routing onion payloads
24 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
25 //! - `StaticRemoteKey` - requires/supports static key for remote output
26 //!     (see [BOLT-3](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/03-transactions.md) for more information).
27 //!
28 //! The following features are currently supported in the LDK:
29 //! - `DataLossProtect` - requires/supports that a node which has somehow fallen behind, e.g., has been restored from an old backup,
30 //!     can detect that it has fallen behind
31 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
32 //! - `InitialRoutingSync` - requires/supports that the sending node needs a complete routing information dump
33 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#initial-sync) for more information).
34 //! - `UpfrontShutdownScript` - commits to a shutdown scriptpubkey when opening a channel
35 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) for more information).
36 //! - `GossipQueries` - requires/supports more sophisticated gossip control
37 //!     (see [BOLT-7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md) for more information).
38 //! - `PaymentSecret` - requires/supports that a node supports payment_secret field
39 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md) for more information).
40 //! - `BasicMPP` - requires/supports that a node can receive basic multi-part payments
41 //!     (see [BOLT-4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md#basic-multi-part-payments) for more information).
42 //! - `ShutdownAnySegwit` - requires/supports that future segwit versions are allowed in `shutdown`
43 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
44 //! - `ChannelType` - node supports the channel_type field in open/accept
45 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
46 //! - `SCIDPrivacy` - supply channel aliases for routing
47 //!     (see [BOLT-2](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) for more information).
48 //! - `Keysend` - send funds to a node without an invoice
49 //!     (see the [`Keysend` feature assignment proposal](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/issues/605#issuecomment-606679798) for more information).
50 //!
51 //! [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
52 //! [messages]: crate::ln::msgs
53
54 use {io, io_extras};
55 use prelude::*;
56 use core::{cmp, fmt};
57 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
58 use core::marker::PhantomData;
59
60 use bitcoin::bech32;
61 use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5, WriteBase32};
62 use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
63 use util::ser::{Readable, Writeable, Writer};
64
65 mod sealed {
66         use prelude::*;
67         use ln::features::Features;
68
69         /// The context in which [`Features`] are applicable. Defines which features are required and
70         /// which are optional for the context.
71         pub trait Context {
72                 /// Features that are known to the implementation, where a required feature is indicated by
73                 /// its even bit and an optional feature is indicated by its odd bit.
74                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS: &'static [u8];
75
76                 /// Bitmask for selecting features that are known to the implementation, regardless of
77                 /// whether each feature is required or optional.
78                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8];
79         }
80
81         /// Defines a [`Context`] by stating which features it requires and which are optional. Features
82         /// are specified as a comma-separated list of bytes where each byte is a pipe-delimited list of
83         /// feature identifiers.
84         macro_rules! define_context {
85                 ($context: ident {
86                         required_features: [$( $( $required_feature: ident )|*, )*],
87                         optional_features: [$( $( $optional_feature: ident )|*, )*],
88                 }) => {
89                         #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
90                         pub struct $context {}
91
92                         impl Context for $context {
93                                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS: &'static [u8] = &[
94                                         // For each byte, use bitwise-OR to compute the applicable flags for known
95                                         // required features `r_i` and optional features `o_j` for all `i` and `j` such
96                                         // that the following slice is formed:
97                                         //
98                                         // [
99                                         //  `r_0` | `r_1` | ... | `o_0` | `o_1` | ...,
100                                         //  ...,
101                                         // ]
102                                         $(
103                                                 0b00_00_00_00 $(|
104                                                         <Self as $required_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK)*
105                                                 $(|
106                                                         <Self as $optional_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
107                                         )*
108                                 ];
109
110                                 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8] = &[
111                                         // Similar as above, but set both flags for each feature regardless of whether
112                                         // the feature is required or optional.
113                                         $(
114                                                 0b00_00_00_00 $(|
115                                                         <Self as $required_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
116                                                         <Self as $required_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*
117                                                 $(|
118                                                         <Self as $optional_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
119                                                         <Self as $optional_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
120                                         )*
121                                 ];
122                         }
123
124                         impl alloc::fmt::Display for Features<$context> {
125                                 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut alloc::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), alloc::fmt::Error> {
126                                         $(
127                                                 $(
128                                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("{}: {}, ", stringify!($required_feature),
129                                                                 if <$context as $required_feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags) { "required" }
130                                                                 else if <$context as $required_feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags) { "supported" }
131                                                                 else { "not supported" }))?;
132                                                 )*
133                                                 $(
134                                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("{}: {}, ", stringify!($optional_feature),
135                                                                 if <$context as $optional_feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags) { "required" }
136                                                                 else if <$context as $optional_feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags) { "supported" }
137                                                                 else { "not supported" }))?;
138                                                 )*
139                                         )*
140                                         fmt.write_fmt(format_args!("unknown flags: {}",
141                                                 if self.requires_unknown_bits() { "required" }
142                                                 else if self.supports_unknown_bits() { "supported" } else { "none" }))
143                                 }
144                         }
145                 };
146         }
147
148         define_context!(InitContext {
149                 required_features: [
150                         // Byte 0
151                         ,
152                         // Byte 1
153                         VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
154                         // Byte 2
155                         ,
156                         // Byte 3
157                         ,
158                         // Byte 4
159                         ,
160                         // Byte 5
161                         ,
162                         // Byte 6
163                         ,
164                 ],
165                 optional_features: [
166                         // Note that if new "non-channel-related" flags are added here they should be
167                         // explicitly cleared in InitFeatures::known_channel_features.
168                         // Byte 0
169                         DataLossProtect | InitialRoutingSync | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
170                         // Byte 1
171                         ,
172                         // Byte 2
173                         BasicMPP | Wumbo,
174                         // Byte 3
175                         ShutdownAnySegwit,
176                         // Byte 4
177                         ,
178                         // Byte 5
179                         ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
180                         // Byte 6
181                         ZeroConf,
182                 ],
183         });
184         define_context!(NodeContext {
185                 required_features: [
186                         // Byte 0
187                         ,
188                         // Byte 1
189                         VariableLengthOnion | StaticRemoteKey | PaymentSecret,
190                         // Byte 2
191                         ,
192                         // Byte 3
193                         ,
194                         // Byte 4
195                         ,
196                         // Byte 5
197                         ,
198                         // Byte 6
199                         ,
200                 ],
201                 optional_features: [
202                         // Byte 0
203                         DataLossProtect | UpfrontShutdownScript | GossipQueries,
204                         // Byte 1
205                         ,
206                         // Byte 2
207                         BasicMPP | Wumbo,
208                         // Byte 3
209                         ShutdownAnySegwit,
210                         // Byte 4
211                         ,
212                         // Byte 5
213                         ChannelType | SCIDPrivacy,
214                         // Byte 6
215                         ZeroConf | Keysend,
216                 ],
217         });
218         define_context!(ChannelContext {
219                 required_features: [],
220                 optional_features: [],
221         });
222         define_context!(InvoiceContext {
223                 required_features: [
224                         // Byte 0
225                         ,
226                         // Byte 1
227                         VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
228                         // Byte 2
229                         ,
230                 ],
231                 optional_features: [
232                         // Byte 0
233                         ,
234                         // Byte 1
235                         ,
236                         // Byte 2
237                         BasicMPP,
238                 ],
239         });
240         // This isn't a "real" feature context, and is only used in the channel_type field in an
241         // `OpenChannel` message.
242         define_context!(ChannelTypeContext {
243                 required_features: [
244                         // Byte 0
245                         ,
246                         // Byte 1
247                         StaticRemoteKey,
248                         // Byte 2
249                         ,
250                         // Byte 3
251                         ,
252                         // Byte 4
253                         ,
254                         // Byte 5
255                         SCIDPrivacy,
256                         // Byte 6
257                         ZeroConf,
258                 ],
259                 optional_features: [
260                         // Byte 0
261                         ,
262                         // Byte 1
263                         ,
264                         // Byte 2
265                         ,
266                         // Byte 3
267                         ,
268                         // Byte 4
269                         ,
270                         // Byte 5
271                         ,
272                         // Byte 6
273                         ,
274                 ],
275         });
276
277         /// Defines a feature with the given bits for the specified [`Context`]s. The generated trait is
278         /// useful for manipulating feature flags.
279         macro_rules! define_feature {
280                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
281                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident) => {
282                         #[doc = $doc]
283                         ///
284                         /// See [BOLT #9] for details.
285                         ///
286                         /// [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/09-features.md
287                         pub trait $feature: Context {
288                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is required.
289                                 const EVEN_BIT: usize = $odd_bit - 1;
290
291                                 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is optional.
292                                 const ODD_BIT: usize = $odd_bit;
293
294                                 /// Assertion that [`EVEN_BIT`] is actually even.
295                                 ///
296                                 /// [`EVEN_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.EVEN_BIT
297                                 const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize;
298
299                                 /// Assertion that [`ODD_BIT`] is actually odd.
300                                 ///
301                                 /// [`ODD_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.ODD_BIT
302                                 const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize;
303
304                                 /// The byte where the feature is set.
305                                 const BYTE_OFFSET: usize = Self::EVEN_BIT / 8;
306
307                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's required flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
308                                 ///
309                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
310                                 const REQUIRED_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::EVEN_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
311
312                                 /// The bitmask for the feature's optional flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
313                                 ///
314                                 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
315                                 const OPTIONAL_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::ODD_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
316
317                                 /// Returns whether the feature is required by the given flags.
318                                 #[inline]
319                                 fn requires_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
320                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
321                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & Self::REQUIRED_MASK) != 0
322                                 }
323
324                                 /// Returns whether the feature is supported by the given flags.
325                                 #[inline]
326                                 fn supports_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
327                                         flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
328                                                 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & (Self::REQUIRED_MASK | Self::OPTIONAL_MASK)) != 0
329                                 }
330
331                                 /// Sets the feature's required (even) bit in the given flags.
332                                 #[inline]
333                                 fn set_required_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
334                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
335                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
336                                         }
337
338                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
339                                 }
340
341                                 /// Sets the feature's optional (odd) bit in the given flags.
342                                 #[inline]
343                                 fn set_optional_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
344                                         if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
345                                                 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
346                                         }
347
348                                         flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
349                                 }
350
351                                 /// Clears the feature's required (even) and optional (odd) bits from the given
352                                 /// flags.
353                                 #[inline]
354                                 fn clear_bits(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
355                                         if flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
356                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
357                                                 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
358                                         }
359
360                                         let last_non_zero_byte = flags.iter().rposition(|&byte| byte != 0);
361                                         let size = if let Some(offset) = last_non_zero_byte { offset + 1 } else { 0 };
362                                         flags.resize(size, 0u8);
363                                 }
364                         }
365
366                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
367                                 /// Set this feature as optional.
368                                 pub fn $optional_setter(&mut self) {
369                                         <T as $feature>::set_optional_bit(&mut self.flags);
370                                 }
371
372                                 /// Set this feature as required.
373                                 pub fn $required_setter(&mut self) {
374                                         <T as $feature>::set_required_bit(&mut self.flags);
375                                 }
376
377                                 /// Checks if this feature is supported.
378                                 pub fn $supported_getter(&self) -> bool {
379                                         <T as $feature>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
380                                 }
381                         }
382
383                         $(
384                                 impl $feature for $context {
385                                         // EVEN_BIT % 2 == 0
386                                         const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize = 0 - (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 2);
387
388                                         // ODD_BIT % 2 == 1
389                                         const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize = (<Self as $feature>::ODD_BIT % 2) - 1;
390                                 }
391                         )*
392                 };
393                 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr, $optional_setter: ident,
394                  $required_setter: ident, $supported_getter: ident, $required_getter: ident) => {
395                         define_feature!($odd_bit, $feature, [$($context),+], $doc, $optional_setter, $required_setter, $supported_getter);
396                         impl <T: $feature> Features<T> {
397                                 /// Checks if this feature is required.
398                                 pub fn $required_getter(&self) -> bool {
399                                         <T as $feature>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
400                                 }
401                         }
402                 }
403         }
404
405         define_feature!(1, DataLossProtect, [InitContext, NodeContext],
406                 "Feature flags for `option_data_loss_protect`.", set_data_loss_protect_optional,
407                 set_data_loss_protect_required, supports_data_loss_protect, requires_data_loss_protect);
408         // NOTE: Per Bolt #9, initial_routing_sync has no even bit.
409         define_feature!(3, InitialRoutingSync, [InitContext], "Feature flags for `initial_routing_sync`.",
410                 set_initial_routing_sync_optional, set_initial_routing_sync_required,
411                 initial_routing_sync);
412         define_feature!(5, UpfrontShutdownScript, [InitContext, NodeContext],
413                 "Feature flags for `option_upfront_shutdown_script`.", set_upfront_shutdown_script_optional,
414                 set_upfront_shutdown_script_required, supports_upfront_shutdown_script,
415                 requires_upfront_shutdown_script);
416         define_feature!(7, GossipQueries, [InitContext, NodeContext],
417                 "Feature flags for `gossip_queries`.", set_gossip_queries_optional, set_gossip_queries_required,
418                 supports_gossip_queries, requires_gossip_queries);
419         define_feature!(9, VariableLengthOnion, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
420                 "Feature flags for `var_onion_optin`.", set_variable_length_onion_optional,
421                 set_variable_length_onion_required, supports_variable_length_onion,
422                 requires_variable_length_onion);
423         define_feature!(13, StaticRemoteKey, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
424                 "Feature flags for `option_static_remotekey`.", set_static_remote_key_optional,
425                 set_static_remote_key_required, supports_static_remote_key, requires_static_remote_key);
426         define_feature!(15, PaymentSecret, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
427                 "Feature flags for `payment_secret`.", set_payment_secret_optional, set_payment_secret_required,
428                 supports_payment_secret, requires_payment_secret);
429         define_feature!(17, BasicMPP, [InitContext, NodeContext, InvoiceContext],
430                 "Feature flags for `basic_mpp`.", set_basic_mpp_optional, set_basic_mpp_required,
431                 supports_basic_mpp, requires_basic_mpp);
432         define_feature!(19, Wumbo, [InitContext, NodeContext],
433                 "Feature flags for `option_support_large_channel` (aka wumbo channels).", set_wumbo_optional, set_wumbo_required,
434                 supports_wumbo, requires_wumbo);
435         define_feature!(27, ShutdownAnySegwit, [InitContext, NodeContext],
436                 "Feature flags for `opt_shutdown_anysegwit`.", set_shutdown_any_segwit_optional,
437                 set_shutdown_any_segwit_required, supports_shutdown_anysegwit, requires_shutdown_anysegwit);
438         // We do not yet advertise the onion messages feature bit, but we need to detect when peers
439         // support it.
440         define_feature!(39, OnionMessages, [InitContext, NodeContext],
441                 "Feature flags for `option_onion_messages`.", set_onion_messages_optional,
442                 set_onion_messages_required, supports_onion_messages, requires_onion_messages);
443         define_feature!(45, ChannelType, [InitContext, NodeContext],
444                 "Feature flags for `option_channel_type`.", set_channel_type_optional,
445                 set_channel_type_required, supports_channel_type, requires_channel_type);
446         define_feature!(47, SCIDPrivacy, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
447                 "Feature flags for only forwarding with SCID aliasing. Called `option_scid_alias` in the BOLTs",
448                 set_scid_privacy_optional, set_scid_privacy_required, supports_scid_privacy, requires_scid_privacy);
449         define_feature!(51, ZeroConf, [InitContext, NodeContext, ChannelTypeContext],
450                 "Feature flags for accepting channels with zero confirmations. Called `option_zeroconf` in the BOLTs",
451                 set_zero_conf_optional, set_zero_conf_required, supports_zero_conf, requires_zero_conf);
452         define_feature!(55, Keysend, [NodeContext],
453                 "Feature flags for keysend payments.", set_keysend_optional, set_keysend_required,
454                 supports_keysend, requires_keysend);
455
456         #[cfg(test)]
457         define_feature!(123456789, UnknownFeature, [NodeContext, ChannelContext, InvoiceContext],
458                 "Feature flags for an unknown feature used in testing.", set_unknown_feature_optional,
459                 set_unknown_feature_required, supports_unknown_test_feature, requires_unknown_test_feature);
460 }
461
462 /// Tracks the set of features which a node implements, templated by the context in which it
463 /// appears.
464 ///
465 /// (C-not exported) as we map the concrete feature types below directly instead
466 #[derive(Eq)]
467 pub struct Features<T: sealed::Context> {
468         /// Note that, for convenience, flags is LITTLE endian (despite being big-endian on the wire)
469         flags: Vec<u8>,
470         mark: PhantomData<T>,
471 }
472
473 impl <T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
474         pub(crate) fn or(mut self, o: Self) -> Self {
475                 let total_feature_len = cmp::max(self.flags.len(), o.flags.len());
476                 self.flags.resize(total_feature_len, 0u8);
477                 for (byte, o_byte) in self.flags.iter_mut().zip(o.flags.iter()) {
478                         *byte |= *o_byte;
479                 }
480                 self
481         }
482 }
483
484 impl<T: sealed::Context> Clone for Features<T> {
485         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
486                 Self {
487                         flags: self.flags.clone(),
488                         mark: PhantomData,
489                 }
490         }
491 }
492 impl<T: sealed::Context> Hash for Features<T> {
493         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
494                 self.flags.hash(hasher);
495         }
496 }
497 impl<T: sealed::Context> PartialEq for Features<T> {
498         fn eq(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {
499                 self.flags.eq(&o.flags)
500         }
501 }
502 impl<T: sealed::Context> fmt::Debug for Features<T> {
503         fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
504                 self.flags.fmt(fmt)
505         }
506 }
507
508 /// Features used within an `init` message.
509 pub type InitFeatures = Features<sealed::InitContext>;
510 /// Features used within a `node_announcement` message.
511 pub type NodeFeatures = Features<sealed::NodeContext>;
512 /// Features used within a `channel_announcement` message.
513 pub type ChannelFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelContext>;
514 /// Features used within an invoice.
515 pub type InvoiceFeatures = Features<sealed::InvoiceContext>;
516
517 /// Features used within the channel_type field in an OpenChannel message.
518 ///
519 /// A channel is always of some known "type", describing the transaction formats used and the exact
520 /// semantics of our interaction with our peer.
521 ///
522 /// Note that because a channel is a specific type which is proposed by the opener and accepted by
523 /// the counterparty, only required features are allowed here.
524 ///
525 /// This is serialized differently from other feature types - it is not prefixed by a length, and
526 /// thus must only appear inside a TLV where its length is known in advance.
527 pub type ChannelTypeFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelTypeContext>;
528
529 impl InitFeatures {
530         /// Writes all features present up to, and including, 13.
531         pub(crate) fn write_up_to_13<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
532                 let len = cmp::min(2, self.flags.len());
533                 (len as u16).write(w)?;
534                 for i in (0..len).rev() {
535                         if i == 0 {
536                                 self.flags[i].write(w)?;
537                         } else {
538                                 // On byte 1, we want up-to-and-including-bit-13, 0-indexed, which is
539                                 // up-to-and-including-bit-5, 0-indexed, on this byte:
540                                 (self.flags[i] & 0b00_11_11_11).write(w)?;
541                         }
542                 }
543                 Ok(())
544         }
545
546         /// Converts `InitFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InitFeatures` relevant to context `C`
547         /// are included in the result.
548         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
549                 self.to_context_internal()
550         }
551
552         /// Returns the set of known init features that are related to channels. At least some of
553         /// these features are likely required for peers to talk to us.
554         pub fn known_channel_features() -> InitFeatures {
555                 Self::known()
556                         .clear_initial_routing_sync()
557                         .clear_gossip_queries()
558         }
559 }
560
561 impl InvoiceFeatures {
562         /// Converts `InvoiceFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InvoiceFeatures` relevant to
563         /// context `C` are included in the result.
564         pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
565                 self.to_context_internal()
566         }
567
568         /// Getting a route for a keysend payment to a private node requires providing the payee's
569         /// features (since they were not announced in a node announcement). However, keysend payments
570         /// don't have an invoice to pull the payee's features from, so this method is provided for use in
571         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`], thus omitting the need for payers to manually construct an
572         /// `InvoiceFeatures` for [`find_route`].
573         ///
574         /// [`PaymentParameters::for_keysend`]: crate::routing::router::PaymentParameters::for_keysend
575         /// [`find_route`]: crate::routing::router::find_route
576         pub(crate) fn for_keysend() -> InvoiceFeatures {
577                 let mut res = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
578                 res.set_variable_length_onion_optional();
579                 res
580         }
581 }
582
583 impl ChannelTypeFeatures {
584         /// Constructs the implicit channel type based on the common supported types between us and our
585         /// counterparty
586         pub(crate) fn from_counterparty_init(counterparty_init: &InitFeatures) -> Self {
587                 let mut ret = counterparty_init.to_context_internal();
588                 // ChannelTypeFeatures must only contain required bits, so we OR the required forms of all
589                 // optional bits and then AND out the optional ones.
590                 for byte in ret.flags.iter_mut() {
591                         *byte |= (*byte & 0b10_10_10_10) >> 1;
592                         *byte &= 0b01_01_01_01;
593                 }
594                 ret
595         }
596
597         /// Constructs a ChannelTypeFeatures with only static_remotekey set
598         pub(crate) fn only_static_remote_key() -> Self {
599                 let mut ret = Self::empty();
600                 <sealed::ChannelTypeContext as sealed::StaticRemoteKey>::set_required_bit(&mut ret.flags);
601                 ret
602         }
603 }
604
605 impl ToBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
606         fn write_base32<W: WriteBase32>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), <W as WriteBase32>::Err> {
607                 // Explanation for the "4": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
608                 // minus one before dividing
609                 let length_u5s = (self.flags.len() * 8 + 4) / 5 as usize;
610                 let mut res_u5s: Vec<u5> = vec![u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(); length_u5s];
611                 for (byte_idx, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
612                         let bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed = byte_idx * 8;
613                         let new_u5_idx = length_u5s - (bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed / 5) as usize - 1;
614                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_left_0_indexed % 5;
615                         let shifted_chunk_u16 = (*byte as u16) << new_bit_pos;
616                         let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx].to_u8();
617                         res_u5s[new_u5_idx] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | ((shifted_chunk_u16 & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
618                         if new_u5_idx > 0 {
619                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1].to_u8();
620                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 1] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 5) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
621                         }
622                         if new_u5_idx > 1 {
623                                 let curr_u5_as_u8 = res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2].to_u8();
624                                 res_u5s[new_u5_idx - 2] = u5::try_from_u8(curr_u5_as_u8 | (((shifted_chunk_u16 >> 10) & 0x001f) as u8)).unwrap();
625                         }
626                 }
627                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
628                 while !res_u5s.is_empty() && res_u5s[0] == u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap() {
629                         res_u5s.remove(0);
630                 }
631                 writer.write(&res_u5s)
632         }
633 }
634
635 impl Base32Len for InvoiceFeatures {
636         fn base32_len(&self) -> usize {
637                 self.to_base32().len()
638         }
639 }
640
641 impl FromBase32 for InvoiceFeatures {
642         type Err = bech32::Error;
643
644         fn from_base32(field_data: &[u5]) -> Result<InvoiceFeatures, bech32::Error> {
645                 // Explanation for the "7": the normal way to round up when dividing is to add the divisor
646                 // minus one before dividing
647                 let length_bytes = (field_data.len() * 5 + 7) / 8 as usize;
648                 let mut res_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0; length_bytes];
649                 for (u5_idx, chunk) in field_data.iter().enumerate() {
650                         let bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed = (field_data.len() - u5_idx - 1) * 5;
651                         let new_byte_idx = (bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed / 8) as usize;
652                         let new_bit_pos = bit_pos_from_right_0_indexed % 8;
653                         let chunk_u16 = chunk.to_u8() as u16;
654                         res_bytes[new_byte_idx] |= ((chunk_u16 << new_bit_pos) & 0xff) as u8;
655                         if new_byte_idx != length_bytes - 1 {
656                                 res_bytes[new_byte_idx + 1] |= ((chunk_u16 >> (8-new_bit_pos)) & 0xff) as u8;
657                         }
658                 }
659                 // Trim the highest feature bits.
660                 while !res_bytes.is_empty() && res_bytes[res_bytes.len() - 1] == 0 {
661                         res_bytes.pop();
662                 }
663                 Ok(InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(res_bytes))
664         }
665 }
666
667 impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
668         /// Create a blank Features with no features set
669         pub fn empty() -> Self {
670                 Features {
671                         flags: Vec::new(),
672                         mark: PhantomData,
673                 }
674         }
675
676         /// Creates a Features with the bits set which are known by the implementation
677         pub fn known() -> Self {
678                 Self {
679                         flags: T::KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS.to_vec(),
680                         mark: PhantomData,
681                 }
682         }
683
684         /// Converts `Features<T>` to `Features<C>`. Only known `T` features relevant to context `C` are
685         /// included in the result.
686         fn to_context_internal<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
687                 let from_byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
688                 let to_byte_count = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
689                 let mut flags = Vec::new();
690                 for (i, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
691                         if i < from_byte_count && i < to_byte_count {
692                                 let from_known_features = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
693                                 let to_known_features = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
694                                 flags.push(byte & from_known_features & to_known_features);
695                         }
696                 }
697                 Features::<C> { flags, mark: PhantomData, }
698         }
699
700         /// Create a Features given a set of flags, in little-endian. This is in reverse byte order from
701         /// most on-the-wire encodings.
702         /// (C-not exported) as we don't support export across multiple T
703         pub fn from_le_bytes(flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
704                 Features {
705                         flags,
706                         mark: PhantomData,
707                 }
708         }
709
710         #[cfg(test)]
711         /// Gets the underlying flags set, in LE.
712         pub fn le_flags(&self) -> &Vec<u8> {
713                 &self.flags
714         }
715
716         fn write_be<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
717                 for f in self.flags.iter().rev() { // Swap back to big-endian
718                         f.write(w)?;
719                 }
720                 Ok(())
721         }
722
723         fn from_be_bytes(mut flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
724                 flags.reverse(); // Swap to little-endian
725                 Self {
726                         flags,
727                         mark: PhantomData,
728                 }
729         }
730
731         pub(crate) fn supports_any_optional_bits(&self) -> bool {
732                 self.flags.iter().any(|&byte| (byte & 0b10_10_10_10) != 0)
733         }
734
735         /// Returns true if this `Features` object contains unknown feature flags which are set as
736         /// "required".
737         pub fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
738                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even bits set except for known features will select required
739                 // unknown features.
740                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
741                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
742                         let required_features = 0b01_01_01_01;
743                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
744                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
745                         } else {
746                                 0b11_11_11_11
747                         };
748                         (byte & (required_features & unknown_features)) != 0
749                 })
750         }
751
752         pub(crate) fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
753                 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even and odd bits set except for known features will select
754                 // both required and optional unknown features.
755                 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
756                 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
757                         let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
758                                 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
759                         } else {
760                                 0b11_11_11_11
761                         };
762                         (byte & unknown_features) != 0
763                 })
764         }
765 }
766
767 impl<T: sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript> Features<T> {
768         #[cfg(test)]
769         pub(crate) fn clear_upfront_shutdown_script(mut self) -> Self {
770                 <T as sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
771                 self
772         }
773 }
774
775
776 impl<T: sealed::GossipQueries> Features<T> {
777         pub(crate) fn clear_gossip_queries(mut self) -> Self {
778                 <T as sealed::GossipQueries>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
779                 self
780         }
781 }
782
783 impl<T: sealed::InitialRoutingSync> Features<T> {
784         // Note that initial_routing_sync is ignored if gossip_queries is set.
785         pub(crate) fn clear_initial_routing_sync(mut self) -> Self {
786                 <T as sealed::InitialRoutingSync>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
787                 self
788         }
789 }
790
791 impl<T: sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit> Features<T> {
792         #[cfg(test)]
793         pub(crate) fn clear_shutdown_anysegwit(mut self) -> Self {
794                 <T as sealed::ShutdownAnySegwit>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
795                 self
796         }
797 }
798
799 impl<T: sealed::Wumbo> Features<T> {
800         #[cfg(test)]
801         pub(crate) fn clear_wumbo(mut self) -> Self {
802                 <T as sealed::Wumbo>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
803                 self
804         }
805 }
806
807 macro_rules! impl_feature_len_prefixed_write {
808         ($features: ident) => {
809                 impl Writeable for $features {
810                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
811                                 (self.flags.len() as u16).write(w)?;
812                                 self.write_be(w)
813                         }
814                 }
815                 impl Readable for $features {
816                         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
817                                 Ok(Self::from_be_bytes(Vec::<u8>::read(r)?))
818                         }
819                 }
820         }
821 }
822 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InitFeatures);
823 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(ChannelFeatures);
824 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(NodeFeatures);
825 impl_feature_len_prefixed_write!(InvoiceFeatures);
826
827 // Because ChannelTypeFeatures only appears inside of TLVs, it doesn't have a length prefix when
828 // serialized. Thus, we can't use `impl_feature_len_prefixed_write`, above, and have to write our
829 // own serialization.
830 impl Writeable for ChannelTypeFeatures {
831         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
832                 self.write_be(w)
833         }
834 }
835 impl Readable for ChannelTypeFeatures {
836         fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
837                 let v = io_extras::read_to_end(r)?;
838                 Ok(Self::from_be_bytes(v))
839         }
840 }
841
842 #[cfg(test)]
843 mod tests {
844         use super::{ChannelFeatures, ChannelTypeFeatures, InitFeatures, InvoiceFeatures, NodeFeatures};
845         use bitcoin::bech32::{Base32Len, FromBase32, ToBase32, u5};
846
847         #[test]
848         fn sanity_test_known_features() {
849                 assert!(!ChannelFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
850                 assert!(!ChannelFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
851                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
852                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
853                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
854                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
855
856                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
857                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
858                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_upfront_shutdown_script());
859                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_upfront_shutdown_script());
860
861                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_gossip_queries());
862                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_gossip_queries());
863                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_gossip_queries());
864                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_gossip_queries());
865
866                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_data_loss_protect());
867                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_data_loss_protect());
868                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_data_loss_protect());
869                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_data_loss_protect());
870
871                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
872                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
873                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
874                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
875                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
876                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
877
878                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
879                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
880                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_static_remote_key());
881                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_static_remote_key());
882
883                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
884                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
885                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
886                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
887                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
888                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
889
890                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
891                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
892                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
893                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
894                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
895                 assert!(!InvoiceFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
896
897                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_channel_type());
898                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_channel_type());
899                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_channel_type());
900                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_channel_type());
901
902                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_shutdown_anysegwit());
903                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_shutdown_anysegwit());
904
905                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_scid_privacy());
906                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_scid_privacy());
907                 assert!(ChannelTypeFeatures::known().supports_scid_privacy());
908                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_scid_privacy());
909                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_scid_privacy());
910                 assert!(ChannelTypeFeatures::known().requires_scid_privacy());
911
912                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_wumbo());
913                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_wumbo());
914                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_wumbo());
915                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_wumbo());
916
917                 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_zero_conf());
918                 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_zero_conf());
919                 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_zero_conf());
920                 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_zero_conf());
921                 assert!(ChannelTypeFeatures::known().supports_zero_conf());
922                 assert!(ChannelTypeFeatures::known().requires_zero_conf());
923
924                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::known();
925                 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
926                 init_features = init_features.clear_initial_routing_sync();
927                 assert!(!init_features.initial_routing_sync());
928         }
929
930         #[test]
931         fn sanity_test_unknown_bits() {
932                 let features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
933                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
934                 assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
935
936                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
937                 features.set_unknown_feature_required();
938                 assert!(features.requires_unknown_bits());
939                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
940
941                 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
942                 features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
943                 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
944                 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
945         }
946
947         #[test]
948         fn convert_to_context_with_relevant_flags() {
949                 let init_features = InitFeatures::known().clear_upfront_shutdown_script().clear_gossip_queries();
950                 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
951                 assert!(!init_features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
952                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
953
954                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = init_features.to_context();
955                 {
956                         // Check that the flags are as expected:
957                         // - option_data_loss_protect
958                         // - var_onion_optin (req) | static_remote_key (req) | payment_secret(req)
959                         // - basic_mpp | wumbo
960                         // - opt_shutdown_anysegwit
961                         // -
962                         // - option_channel_type | option_scid_alias
963                         // - option_zeroconf
964                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags.len(), 7);
965                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[0], 0b00000010);
966                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[1], 0b01010001);
967                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[2], 0b00001010);
968                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[3], 0b00001000);
969                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[4], 0b00000000);
970                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[5], 0b10100000);
971                         assert_eq!(node_features.flags[6], 0b00001000);
972                 }
973
974                 // Check that cleared flags are kept blank when converting back:
975                 // - initial_routing_sync was not applicable to NodeContext
976                 // - upfront_shutdown_script was cleared before converting
977                 // - gossip_queries was cleared before converting
978                 let features: InitFeatures = node_features.to_context_internal();
979                 assert!(!features.initial_routing_sync());
980                 assert!(!features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
981                 assert!(!init_features.supports_gossip_queries());
982         }
983
984         #[test]
985         fn convert_to_context_with_unknown_flags() {
986                 // Ensure the `from` context has fewer known feature bytes than the `to` context.
987                 assert!(InvoiceFeatures::known().flags.len() < NodeFeatures::known().flags.len());
988                 let mut invoice_features = InvoiceFeatures::known();
989                 invoice_features.set_unknown_feature_optional();
990                 assert!(invoice_features.supports_unknown_bits());
991                 let node_features: NodeFeatures = invoice_features.to_context();
992                 assert!(!node_features.supports_unknown_bits());
993         }
994
995         #[test]
996         fn set_feature_bits() {
997                 let mut features = InvoiceFeatures::empty();
998                 features.set_basic_mpp_optional();
999                 features.set_payment_secret_required();
1000                 assert!(features.supports_basic_mpp());
1001                 assert!(!features.requires_basic_mpp());
1002                 assert!(features.requires_payment_secret());
1003                 assert!(features.supports_payment_secret());
1004         }
1005
1006         #[test]
1007         fn invoice_features_encoding() {
1008                 let features_as_u5s = vec![
1009                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
1010                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
1011                         u5::try_from_u8(25).unwrap(),
1012                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
1013                         u5::try_from_u8(10).unwrap(),
1014                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
1015                         u5::try_from_u8(20).unwrap(),
1016                         u5::try_from_u8(2).unwrap(),
1017                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
1018                         u5::try_from_u8(6).unwrap(),
1019                         u5::try_from_u8(0).unwrap(),
1020                         u5::try_from_u8(16).unwrap(),
1021                         u5::try_from_u8(1).unwrap(),
1022                 ];
1023                 let features = InvoiceFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 42, 100, 101]);
1024
1025                 // Test length calculation.
1026                 assert_eq!(features.base32_len(), 13);
1027
1028                 // Test serialization.
1029                 let features_serialized = features.to_base32();
1030                 assert_eq!(features_as_u5s, features_serialized);
1031
1032                 // Test deserialization.
1033                 let features_deserialized = InvoiceFeatures::from_base32(&features_as_u5s).unwrap();
1034                 assert_eq!(features, features_deserialized);
1035         }
1036
1037         #[test]
1038         fn test_channel_type_mapping() {
1039                 // If we map an InvoiceFeatures with StaticRemoteKey optional, it should map into a
1040                 // required-StaticRemoteKey ChannelTypeFeatures.
1041                 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::empty();
1042                 init_features.set_static_remote_key_optional();
1043                 let converted_features = ChannelTypeFeatures::from_counterparty_init(&init_features);
1044                 assert_eq!(converted_features, ChannelTypeFeatures::only_static_remote_key());
1045                 assert!(!converted_features.supports_any_optional_bits());
1046                 assert!(converted_features.requires_static_remote_key());
1047         }
1048 }