1 //! Feature flag definitions for the Lightning protocol according to [BOLT #9].
3 //! Lightning nodes advertise a supported set of operation through feature flags. Features are
4 //! applicable for a specific context as indicated in some [messages]. [`Features`] encapsulates
5 //! behavior for specifying and checking feature flags for a particular context. Each feature is
6 //! defined internally by a trait specifying the corresponding flags (i.e., even and odd bits). A
7 //! [`Context`] is used to parameterize [`Features`] and defines which features it can support.
9 //! Whether a feature is considered "known" or "unknown" is relative to the implementation, whereas
10 //! the term "supports" is used in reference to a particular set of [`Features`]. That is, a node
11 //! supports a feature if it advertises the feature (as either required or optional) to its peers.
12 //! And the implementation can interpret a feature if the feature is known to it.
14 //! [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/09-features.md
15 //! [messages]: ../msgs/index.html
16 //! [`Features`]: struct.Features.html
17 //! [`Context`]: sealed/trait.Context.html
20 use std::result::Result;
21 use std::marker::PhantomData;
23 use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
24 use util::ser::{Readable, Writeable, Writer};
27 /// The context in which [`Features`] are applicable. Defines which features are required and
28 /// which are optional for the context.
30 /// [`Features`]: ../struct.Features.html
32 /// Features that are known to the implementation, where a required feature is indicated by
33 /// its even bit and an optional feature is indicated by its odd bit.
34 const KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS: &'static [u8];
36 /// Bitmask for selecting features that are known to the implementation, regardless of
37 /// whether each feature is required or optional.
38 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8];
41 /// Defines a [`Context`] by stating which features it requires and which are optional. Features
42 /// are specified as a comma-separated list of bytes where each byte is a pipe-delimited list of
43 /// feature identifiers.
45 /// [`Context`]: trait.Context.html
46 macro_rules! define_context {
48 required_features: [$( $( $required_feature: ident )|*, )*],
49 optional_features: [$( $( $optional_feature: ident )|*, )*],
51 pub struct $context {}
53 impl Context for $context {
54 const KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS: &'static [u8] = &[
55 // For each byte, use bitwise-OR to compute the applicable flags for known
56 // required features `r_i` and optional features `o_j` for all `i` and `j` such
57 // that the following slice is formed:
60 // `r_0` | `r_1` | ... | `o_0` | `o_1` | ...,
65 <Self as $required_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK)*
67 <Self as $optional_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
71 const KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK: &'static [u8] = &[
72 // Similar as above, but set both flags for each feature regardless of whether
73 // the feature is required or optional.
76 <Self as $required_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
77 <Self as $required_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*
79 <Self as $optional_feature>::REQUIRED_MASK |
80 <Self as $optional_feature>::OPTIONAL_MASK)*,
87 define_context!(InitContext {
98 DataLossProtect | InitialRoutingSync | UpfrontShutdownScript,
100 VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
105 define_context!(NodeContext {
116 DataLossProtect | UpfrontShutdownScript,
118 VariableLengthOnion | PaymentSecret,
123 define_context!(ChannelContext {
124 required_features: [],
125 optional_features: [],
128 /// Defines a feature with the given bits for the specified [`Context`]s. The generated trait is
129 /// useful for manipulating feature flags.
131 /// [`Context`]: trait.Context.html
132 macro_rules! define_feature {
133 ($odd_bit: expr, $feature: ident, [$($context: ty),+], $doc: expr) => {
136 /// See [BOLT #9] for details.
138 /// [BOLT #9]: https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/09-features.md
139 pub trait $feature: Context {
140 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is required.
141 const EVEN_BIT: usize = $odd_bit - 1;
143 /// The bit used to signify that the feature is optional.
144 const ODD_BIT: usize = $odd_bit;
146 /// Assertion that [`EVEN_BIT`] is actually even.
148 /// [`EVEN_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.EVEN_BIT
149 const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize;
151 /// Assertion that [`ODD_BIT`] is actually odd.
153 /// [`ODD_BIT`]: #associatedconstant.ODD_BIT
154 const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize;
156 /// The byte where the feature is set.
157 const BYTE_OFFSET: usize = Self::EVEN_BIT / 8;
159 /// The bitmask for the feature's required flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
161 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
162 const REQUIRED_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::EVEN_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
164 /// The bitmask for the feature's optional flag relative to the [`BYTE_OFFSET`].
166 /// [`BYTE_OFFSET`]: #associatedconstant.BYTE_OFFSET
167 const OPTIONAL_MASK: u8 = 1 << (Self::ODD_BIT - 8 * Self::BYTE_OFFSET);
169 /// Returns whether the feature is required by the given flags.
171 fn requires_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
172 flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
173 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & Self::REQUIRED_MASK) != 0
176 /// Returns whether the feature is supported by the given flags.
178 fn supports_feature(flags: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
179 flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET &&
180 (flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] & (Self::REQUIRED_MASK | Self::OPTIONAL_MASK)) != 0
183 /// Sets the feature's required (even) bit in the given flags.
185 fn set_required_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
186 if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
187 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
190 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
193 /// Sets the feature's optional (odd) bit in the given flags.
195 fn set_optional_bit(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
196 if flags.len() <= Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
197 flags.resize(Self::BYTE_OFFSET + 1, 0u8);
200 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] |= Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
203 /// Clears the feature's required (even) and optional (odd) bits from the given
206 fn clear_bits(flags: &mut Vec<u8>) {
207 if flags.len() > Self::BYTE_OFFSET {
208 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::REQUIRED_MASK;
209 flags[Self::BYTE_OFFSET] &= !Self::OPTIONAL_MASK;
212 let last_non_zero_byte = flags.iter().rposition(|&byte| byte != 0);
213 let size = if let Some(offset) = last_non_zero_byte { offset + 1 } else { 0 };
214 flags.resize(size, 0u8);
219 impl $feature for $context {
221 const ASSERT_EVEN_BIT_PARITY: usize = 0 - (<Self as $feature>::EVEN_BIT % 2);
224 const ASSERT_ODD_BIT_PARITY: usize = (<Self as $feature>::ODD_BIT % 2) - 1;
230 define_feature!(1, DataLossProtect, [InitContext, NodeContext],
231 "Feature flags for `option_data_loss_protect`.");
232 // NOTE: Per Bolt #9, initial_routing_sync has no even bit.
233 define_feature!(3, InitialRoutingSync, [InitContext],
234 "Feature flags for `initial_routing_sync`.");
235 define_feature!(5, UpfrontShutdownScript, [InitContext, NodeContext],
236 "Feature flags for `option_upfront_shutdown_script`.");
237 define_feature!(9, VariableLengthOnion, [InitContext, NodeContext],
238 "Feature flags for `var_onion_optin`.");
239 define_feature!(13, StaticRemoteKey, [InitContext, NodeContext],
240 "Feature flags for `option_static_remotekey`.");
241 define_feature!(15, PaymentSecret, [InitContext, NodeContext],
242 "Feature flags for `payment_secret`.");
243 define_feature!(17, BasicMPP, [InitContext, NodeContext],
244 "Feature flags for `basic_mpp`.");
247 define_context!(TestingContext {
267 define_feature!(23, UnknownFeature, [TestingContext],
268 "Feature flags for an unknown feature used in testing.");
271 /// Tracks the set of features which a node implements, templated by the context in which it
273 pub struct Features<T: sealed::Context> {
274 /// Note that, for convenience, flags is LITTLE endian (despite being big-endian on the wire)
276 mark: PhantomData<T>,
279 impl<T: sealed::Context> Clone for Features<T> {
280 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
282 flags: self.flags.clone(),
287 impl<T: sealed::Context> PartialEq for Features<T> {
288 fn eq(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {
289 self.flags.eq(&o.flags)
292 impl<T: sealed::Context> fmt::Debug for Features<T> {
293 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
298 /// Features used within an `init` message.
299 pub type InitFeatures = Features<sealed::InitContext>;
300 /// Features used within a `node_announcement` message.
301 pub type NodeFeatures = Features<sealed::NodeContext>;
302 /// Features used within a `channel_announcement` message.
303 pub type ChannelFeatures = Features<sealed::ChannelContext>;
306 /// Writes all features present up to, and including, 13.
307 pub(crate) fn write_up_to_13<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
308 let len = cmp::min(2, self.flags.len());
309 w.size_hint(len + 2);
310 (len as u16).write(w)?;
311 for i in (0..len).rev() {
313 self.flags[i].write(w)?;
315 // On byte 1, we want up-to-and-including-bit-13, 0-indexed, which is
316 // up-to-and-including-bit-5, 0-indexed, on this byte:
317 (self.flags[i] & 0b00_11_11_11).write(w)?;
323 /// or's another InitFeatures into this one.
324 pub(crate) fn or(mut self, o: InitFeatures) -> InitFeatures {
325 let total_feature_len = cmp::max(self.flags.len(), o.flags.len());
326 self.flags.resize(total_feature_len, 0u8);
327 for (byte, o_byte) in self.flags.iter_mut().zip(o.flags.iter()) {
333 /// Converts `InitFeatures` to `Features<C>`. Only known `InitFeatures` relevant to context `C`
334 /// are included in the result.
335 pub(crate) fn to_context<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
336 self.to_context_internal()
340 impl<T: sealed::Context> Features<T> {
341 /// Create a blank Features with no features set
342 pub fn empty() -> Features<T> {
349 /// Creates features known by the implementation as defined by [`T::KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS`].
351 /// [`T::KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS`]: sealed/trait.Context.html#associatedconstant.KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS
352 pub fn known() -> Features<T> {
354 flags: T::KNOWN_FEATURE_FLAGS.to_vec(),
359 /// Converts `Features<T>` to `Features<C>`. Only known `T` features relevant to context `C` are
360 /// included in the result.
361 fn to_context_internal<C: sealed::Context>(&self) -> Features<C> {
362 let byte_count = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
363 let mut flags = Vec::new();
364 for (i, byte) in self.flags.iter().enumerate() {
366 let known_source_features = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
367 let known_target_features = C::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i];
368 flags.push(byte & known_source_features & known_target_features);
371 Features::<C> { flags, mark: PhantomData, }
375 /// Create a Features given a set of flags, in LE.
376 pub fn from_le_bytes(flags: Vec<u8>) -> Features<T> {
384 /// Gets the underlying flags set, in LE.
385 pub fn le_flags(&self) -> &Vec<u8> {
389 pub(crate) fn requires_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
390 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even bits set except for known features will select required
392 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
393 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
394 let required_features = 0b01_01_01_01;
395 let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
396 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
400 (byte & (required_features & unknown_features)) != 0
404 pub(crate) fn supports_unknown_bits(&self) -> bool {
405 // Bitwise AND-ing with all even and odd bits set except for known features will select
406 // both required and optional unknown features.
407 let byte_count = T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK.len();
408 self.flags.iter().enumerate().any(|(i, &byte)| {
409 let unknown_features = if i < byte_count {
410 !T::KNOWN_FEATURE_MASK[i]
414 (byte & unknown_features) != 0
418 /// The number of bytes required to represent the feature flags present. This does not include
419 /// the length bytes which are included in the serialized form.
420 pub(crate) fn byte_count(&self) -> usize {
425 pub(crate) fn set_required_unknown_bits(&mut self) {
426 <sealed::TestingContext as sealed::UnknownFeature>::set_required_bit(&mut self.flags);
430 pub(crate) fn set_optional_unknown_bits(&mut self) {
431 <sealed::TestingContext as sealed::UnknownFeature>::set_optional_bit(&mut self.flags);
435 pub(crate) fn clear_unknown_bits(&mut self) {
436 <sealed::TestingContext as sealed::UnknownFeature>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
440 impl<T: sealed::DataLossProtect> Features<T> {
442 pub(crate) fn requires_data_loss_protect(&self) -> bool {
443 <T as sealed::DataLossProtect>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
445 pub(crate) fn supports_data_loss_protect(&self) -> bool {
446 <T as sealed::DataLossProtect>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
450 impl<T: sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript> Features<T> {
452 pub(crate) fn requires_upfront_shutdown_script(&self) -> bool {
453 <T as sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
455 pub(crate) fn supports_upfront_shutdown_script(&self) -> bool {
456 <T as sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
459 pub(crate) fn clear_upfront_shutdown_script(mut self) -> Self {
460 <T as sealed::UpfrontShutdownScript>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags);
465 impl<T: sealed::VariableLengthOnion> Features<T> {
467 pub(crate) fn requires_variable_length_onion(&self) -> bool {
468 <T as sealed::VariableLengthOnion>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
470 pub(crate) fn supports_variable_length_onion(&self) -> bool {
471 <T as sealed::VariableLengthOnion>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
475 impl<T: sealed::StaticRemoteKey> Features<T> {
476 pub(crate) fn supports_static_remote_key(&self) -> bool {
477 <T as sealed::StaticRemoteKey>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
480 pub(crate) fn requires_static_remote_key(&self) -> bool {
481 <T as sealed::StaticRemoteKey>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
485 impl<T: sealed::InitialRoutingSync> Features<T> {
486 pub(crate) fn initial_routing_sync(&self) -> bool {
487 <T as sealed::InitialRoutingSync>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
489 pub(crate) fn clear_initial_routing_sync(&mut self) {
490 <T as sealed::InitialRoutingSync>::clear_bits(&mut self.flags)
494 impl<T: sealed::PaymentSecret> Features<T> {
496 pub(crate) fn requires_payment_secret(&self) -> bool {
497 <T as sealed::PaymentSecret>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
499 // Note that we never need to test this since what really matters is the invoice - iff the
500 // invoice provides a payment_secret, we assume that we can use it (ie that the recipient
501 // supports payment_secret).
503 pub(crate) fn supports_payment_secret(&self) -> bool {
504 <T as sealed::PaymentSecret>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
508 impl<T: sealed::BasicMPP> Features<T> {
510 pub(crate) fn requires_basic_mpp(&self) -> bool {
511 <T as sealed::BasicMPP>::requires_feature(&self.flags)
513 // We currently never test for this since we don't actually *generate* multipath routes.
515 pub(crate) fn supports_basic_mpp(&self) -> bool {
516 <T as sealed::BasicMPP>::supports_feature(&self.flags)
520 impl<T: sealed::Context> Writeable for Features<T> {
521 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
522 w.size_hint(self.flags.len() + 2);
523 (self.flags.len() as u16).write(w)?;
524 for f in self.flags.iter().rev() { // Swap back to big-endian
531 impl<T: sealed::Context> Readable for Features<T> {
532 fn read<R: ::std::io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
533 let mut flags: Vec<u8> = Readable::read(r)?;
534 flags.reverse(); // Swap to little-endian
544 use super::{ChannelFeatures, InitFeatures, NodeFeatures};
547 fn sanity_test_known_features() {
548 assert!(!ChannelFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
549 assert!(!ChannelFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
550 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
551 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
552 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_unknown_bits());
553 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().supports_unknown_bits());
555 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
556 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
557 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_upfront_shutdown_script());
558 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_upfront_shutdown_script());
560 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_data_loss_protect());
561 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_data_loss_protect());
562 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_data_loss_protect());
563 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_data_loss_protect());
565 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
566 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_variable_length_onion());
567 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
568 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_variable_length_onion());
570 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
571 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().supports_static_remote_key());
572 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_static_remote_key());
573 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_static_remote_key());
575 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
576 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_payment_secret());
577 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
578 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_payment_secret());
580 assert!(InitFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
581 assert!(NodeFeatures::known().supports_basic_mpp());
582 assert!(!InitFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
583 assert!(!NodeFeatures::known().requires_basic_mpp());
585 let mut init_features = InitFeatures::known();
586 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
587 init_features.clear_initial_routing_sync();
588 assert!(!init_features.initial_routing_sync());
592 fn sanity_test_unknown_bits() {
593 let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
594 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
595 assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
597 features.set_required_unknown_bits();
598 assert!(features.requires_unknown_bits());
599 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
601 features.clear_unknown_bits();
602 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
603 assert!(!features.supports_unknown_bits());
605 features.set_optional_unknown_bits();
606 assert!(!features.requires_unknown_bits());
607 assert!(features.supports_unknown_bits());
611 fn convert_to_context_with_relevant_flags() {
612 let init_features = InitFeatures::known().clear_upfront_shutdown_script();
613 assert!(init_features.initial_routing_sync());
614 assert!(!init_features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());
616 let node_features: NodeFeatures = init_features.to_context();
618 // Check that the flags are as expected:
619 // - option_data_loss_protect
620 // - var_onion_optin | payment_secret
622 assert_eq!(node_features.flags.len(), 3);
623 assert_eq!(node_features.flags[0], 0b00000010);
624 assert_eq!(node_features.flags[1], 0b10000010);
625 assert_eq!(node_features.flags[2], 0b00000010);
628 // Check that cleared flags are kept blank when converting back:
629 // - initial_routing_sync was not applicable to NodeContext
630 // - upfront_shutdown_script was cleared before converting
631 let features: InitFeatures = node_features.to_context_internal();
632 assert!(!features.initial_routing_sync());
633 assert!(!features.supports_upfront_shutdown_script());