1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
10 //! Parsing and formatting for bech32 message encoding.
13 use bitcoin::bech32::{FromBase32, ToBase32};
14 use bitcoin::secp256k1;
15 use core::convert::TryFrom;
18 use crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
19 use crate::util::ser::SeekReadable;
21 use crate::prelude::*;
23 /// Indicates a message can be encoded using bech32.
24 pub(super) trait Bech32Encode: AsRef<[u8]> + TryFrom<Vec<u8>, Error=ParseError> {
25 /// Human readable part of the message's bech32 encoding.
26 const BECH32_HRP: &'static str;
28 /// Parses a bech32-encoded message into a TLV stream.
29 fn from_bech32_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
30 // Offer encoding may be split by '+' followed by optional whitespace.
31 let encoded = match s.split('+').skip(1).next() {
33 for chunk in s.split('+') {
34 let chunk = chunk.trim_start();
35 if chunk.is_empty() || chunk.contains(char::is_whitespace) {
36 return Err(ParseError::InvalidContinuation);
40 let s = s.chars().filter(|c| *c != '+' && !c.is_whitespace()).collect::<String>();
41 Bech32String::Owned(s)
43 None => Bech32String::Borrowed(s),
46 let (hrp, data) = bech32::decode_without_checksum(encoded.as_ref())?;
48 if hrp != Self::BECH32_HRP {
49 return Err(ParseError::InvalidBech32Hrp);
52 let data = Vec::<u8>::from_base32(&data)?;
56 /// Formats the message using bech32-encoding.
57 fn fmt_bech32_str(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
58 bech32::encode_without_checksum_to_fmt(f, Self::BECH32_HRP, self.as_ref().to_base32())
59 .expect("HRP is invalid").unwrap();
65 // Used to avoid copying a bech32 string not containing the continuation character (+).
66 enum Bech32String<'a> {
71 impl<'a> AsRef<str> for Bech32String<'a> {
72 fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
74 Bech32String::Borrowed(s) => s,
75 Bech32String::Owned(s) => s,
80 /// A wrapper for reading a message as a TLV stream `T` from a byte sequence, while still
81 /// maintaining ownership of the bytes for later use.
82 pub(super) struct ParsedMessage<T: SeekReadable> {
87 impl<T: SeekReadable> TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for ParsedMessage<T> {
88 type Error = DecodeError;
90 fn try_from(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
91 let mut cursor = io::Cursor::new(bytes);
92 let tlv_stream: T = SeekReadable::read(&mut cursor)?;
94 // Ensure that there are no more TLV records left to parse.
95 if cursor.position() < cursor.get_ref().len() as u64 {
96 return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
99 let bytes = cursor.into_inner();
100 Ok(Self { bytes, tlv_stream })
104 /// Error when parsing a bech32 encoded message using [`str::parse`].
105 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
106 pub enum ParseError {
107 /// The bech32 encoding does not conform to the BOLT 12 requirements for continuing messages
108 /// across multiple parts (i.e., '+' followed by whitespace).
110 /// The bech32 encoding's human-readable part does not match what was expected for the message
113 /// The string could not be bech32 decoded.
114 Bech32(bech32::Error),
115 /// The bech32 decoded string could not be decoded as the expected message type.
117 /// The parsed message has invalid semantics.
118 InvalidSemantics(SemanticError),
119 /// The parsed message has an invalid signature.
120 InvalidSignature(secp256k1::Error),
123 /// Error when interpreting a TLV stream as a specific type.
124 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
125 pub enum SemanticError {
126 /// The current [`std::time::SystemTime`] is past the offer or invoice's expiration.
128 /// The provided chain hash does not correspond to a supported chain.
130 /// A chain was provided but was not expected.
132 /// An amount was expected but was missing.
134 /// The amount exceeded the total bitcoin supply.
136 /// An amount was provided but was not sufficient in value.
138 /// An amount was provided but was not expected.
140 /// A currency was provided that is not supported.
142 /// A feature was required but is unknown.
143 UnknownRequiredFeatures,
144 /// Features were provided but were not expected.
146 /// A required description was not provided.
148 /// A signing pubkey was not provided.
149 MissingSigningPubkey,
150 /// A signing pubkey was provided but was not expected.
151 UnexpectedSigningPubkey,
152 /// A quantity was expected but was missing.
154 /// An unsupported quantity was provided.
156 /// A quantity or quantity bounds was provided but was not expected.
158 /// Payer metadata was expected but was missing.
159 MissingPayerMetadata,
160 /// A payer id was expected but was missing.
164 impl From<bech32::Error> for ParseError {
165 fn from(error: bech32::Error) -> Self {
170 impl From<DecodeError> for ParseError {
171 fn from(error: DecodeError) -> Self {
176 impl From<SemanticError> for ParseError {
177 fn from(error: SemanticError) -> Self {
178 Self::InvalidSemantics(error)
182 impl From<secp256k1::Error> for ParseError {
183 fn from(error: secp256k1::Error) -> Self {
184 Self::InvalidSignature(error)