Limit OnionMessenger outbound buffer size
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / onion_message / messenger.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! LDK sends, receives, and forwards onion messages via the [`OnionMessenger`]. See its docs for
11 //! more information.
12
13 use bitcoin::hashes::{Hash, HashEngine};
14 use bitcoin::hashes::hmac::{Hmac, HmacEngine};
15 use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
16 use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, PublicKey, Scalar, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
17
18 use chain::keysinterface::{InMemorySigner, KeysInterface, KeysManager, Recipient, Sign};
19 use ln::msgs::{self, OnionMessageHandler};
20 use ln::onion_utils;
21 use super::blinded_route::{BlindedRoute, ForwardTlvs, ReceiveTlvs};
22 use super::packet::{BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN, ForwardControlTlvs, Packet, Payload, ReceiveControlTlvs, SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN};
23 use super::utils;
24 use util::events::OnionMessageProvider;
25 use util::logger::Logger;
26 use util::ser::Writeable;
27
28 use core::ops::Deref;
29 use sync::{Arc, Mutex};
30 use prelude::*;
31
32 /// A sender, receiver and forwarder of onion messages. In upcoming releases, this object will be
33 /// used to retrieve invoices and fulfill invoice requests from [offers]. Currently, only sending
34 /// and receiving empty onion messages is supported.
35 ///
36 /// # Example
37 ///
38 /// ```
39 /// # extern crate bitcoin;
40 /// # use bitcoin::hashes::_export::_core::time::Duration;
41 /// # use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
42 /// # use lightning::chain::keysinterface::{InMemorySigner, KeysManager, KeysInterface};
43 /// # use lightning::onion_message::{BlindedRoute, Destination, OnionMessenger};
44 /// # use lightning::util::logger::{Logger, Record};
45 /// # use std::sync::Arc;
46 /// # struct FakeLogger {};
47 /// # impl Logger for FakeLogger {
48 /// #     fn log(&self, record: &Record) { unimplemented!() }
49 /// # }
50 /// # let seed = [42u8; 32];
51 /// # let time = Duration::from_secs(123456);
52 /// # let keys_manager = KeysManager::new(&seed, time.as_secs(), time.subsec_nanos());
53 /// # let logger = Arc::new(FakeLogger {});
54 /// # let node_secret = SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap()[..]).unwrap();
55 /// # let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
56 /// # let hop_node_id1 = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_secret);
57 /// # let (hop_node_id2, hop_node_id3, hop_node_id4) = (hop_node_id1, hop_node_id1,
58 /// hop_node_id1);
59 /// # let destination_node_id = hop_node_id1;
60 /// #
61 /// // Create the onion messenger. This must use the same `keys_manager` as is passed to your
62 /// // ChannelManager.
63 /// let onion_messenger = OnionMessenger::new(&keys_manager, logger);
64 ///
65 /// // Send an empty onion message to a node id.
66 /// let intermediate_hops = [hop_node_id1, hop_node_id2];
67 /// let reply_path = None;
68 /// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(&intermediate_hops, Destination::Node(destination_node_id), reply_path);
69 ///
70 /// // Create a blinded route to yourself, for someone to send an onion message to.
71 /// # let your_node_id = hop_node_id1;
72 /// let hops = [hop_node_id3, hop_node_id4, your_node_id];
73 /// let blinded_route = BlindedRoute::new::<InMemorySigner, _, _>(&hops, &keys_manager, &secp_ctx).unwrap();
74 ///
75 /// // Send an empty onion message to a blinded route.
76 /// # let intermediate_hops = [hop_node_id1, hop_node_id2];
77 /// let reply_path = None;
78 /// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(&intermediate_hops, Destination::BlindedRoute(blinded_route), reply_path);
79 /// ```
80 ///
81 /// [offers]: <https://github.com/lightning/bolts/pull/798>
82 /// [`OnionMessenger`]: crate::onion_message::OnionMessenger
83 pub struct OnionMessenger<Signer: Sign, K: Deref, L: Deref>
84         where K::Target: KeysInterface<Signer = Signer>,
85               L::Target: Logger,
86 {
87         keys_manager: K,
88         logger: L,
89         pending_messages: Mutex<HashMap<PublicKey, VecDeque<msgs::OnionMessage>>>,
90         secp_ctx: Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>,
91         // Coming soon:
92         // invoice_handler: InvoiceHandler,
93         // custom_handler: CustomHandler, // handles custom onion messages
94 }
95
96 /// The destination of an onion message.
97 pub enum Destination {
98         /// We're sending this onion message to a node.
99         Node(PublicKey),
100         /// We're sending this onion message to a blinded route.
101         BlindedRoute(BlindedRoute),
102 }
103
104 impl Destination {
105         pub(super) fn num_hops(&self) -> usize {
106                 match self {
107                         Destination::Node(_) => 1,
108                         Destination::BlindedRoute(BlindedRoute { blinded_hops, .. }) => blinded_hops.len(),
109                 }
110         }
111 }
112
113 /// Errors that may occur when [sending an onion message].
114 ///
115 /// [sending an onion message]: OnionMessenger::send_onion_message
116 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
117 pub enum SendError {
118         /// Errored computing onion message packet keys.
119         Secp256k1(secp256k1::Error),
120         /// Because implementations such as Eclair will drop onion messages where the message packet
121         /// exceeds 32834 bytes, we refuse to send messages where the packet exceeds this size.
122         TooBigPacket,
123         /// The provided [`Destination`] was an invalid [`BlindedRoute`], due to having fewer than two
124         /// blinded hops.
125         TooFewBlindedHops,
126         /// Our next-hop peer was offline or does not support onion message forwarding.
127         InvalidFirstHop,
128         /// Our next-hop peer's buffer was full or our total outbound buffer was full.
129         BufferFull,
130 }
131
132 impl<Signer: Sign, K: Deref, L: Deref> OnionMessenger<Signer, K, L>
133         where K::Target: KeysInterface<Signer = Signer>,
134               L::Target: Logger,
135 {
136         /// Constructs a new `OnionMessenger` to send, forward, and delegate received onion messages to
137         /// their respective handlers.
138         pub fn new(keys_manager: K, logger: L) -> Self {
139                 let mut secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
140                 secp_ctx.seeded_randomize(&keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes());
141                 OnionMessenger {
142                         keys_manager,
143                         pending_messages: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
144                         secp_ctx,
145                         logger,
146                 }
147         }
148
149         /// Send an empty onion message to `destination`, routing it through `intermediate_nodes`.
150         /// See [`OnionMessenger`] for example usage.
151         pub fn send_onion_message(&self, intermediate_nodes: &[PublicKey], destination: Destination, reply_path: Option<BlindedRoute>) -> Result<(), SendError> {
152                 if let Destination::BlindedRoute(BlindedRoute { ref blinded_hops, .. }) = destination {
153                         if blinded_hops.len() < 2 {
154                                 return Err(SendError::TooFewBlindedHops);
155                         }
156                 }
157                 let blinding_secret_bytes = self.keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
158                 let blinding_secret = SecretKey::from_slice(&blinding_secret_bytes[..]).expect("RNG is busted");
159                 let (introduction_node_id, blinding_point) = if intermediate_nodes.len() != 0 {
160                         (intermediate_nodes[0], PublicKey::from_secret_key(&self.secp_ctx, &blinding_secret))
161                 } else {
162                         match destination {
163                                 Destination::Node(pk) => (pk, PublicKey::from_secret_key(&self.secp_ctx, &blinding_secret)),
164                                 Destination::BlindedRoute(BlindedRoute { introduction_node_id, blinding_point, .. }) =>
165                                         (introduction_node_id, blinding_point),
166                         }
167                 };
168                 let (packet_payloads, packet_keys) = packet_payloads_and_keys(
169                         &self.secp_ctx, intermediate_nodes, destination, reply_path, &blinding_secret)
170                         .map_err(|e| SendError::Secp256k1(e))?;
171
172                 let prng_seed = self.keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes();
173                 let onion_routing_packet = construct_onion_message_packet(
174                         packet_payloads, packet_keys, prng_seed).map_err(|()| SendError::TooBigPacket)?;
175
176                 let mut pending_per_peer_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
177                 if outbound_buffer_full(&introduction_node_id, &pending_per_peer_msgs) { return Err(SendError::BufferFull) }
178                 match pending_per_peer_msgs.entry(introduction_node_id) {
179                         hash_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => Err(SendError::InvalidFirstHop),
180                         hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
181                                 e.get_mut().push_back(msgs::OnionMessage { blinding_point, onion_routing_packet });
182                                 Ok(())
183                         }
184                 }
185         }
186
187         #[cfg(test)]
188         pub(super) fn release_pending_msgs(&self) -> HashMap<PublicKey, VecDeque<msgs::OnionMessage>> {
189                 let mut pending_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
190                 let mut msgs = HashMap::new();
191                 // We don't want to disconnect the peers by removing them entirely from the original map, so we
192                 // swap the pending message buffers individually.
193                 for (peer_node_id, pending_messages) in &mut *pending_msgs {
194                         msgs.insert(*peer_node_id, core::mem::take(pending_messages));
195                 }
196                 msgs
197         }
198 }
199
200 fn outbound_buffer_full(peer_node_id: &PublicKey, buffer: &HashMap<PublicKey, VecDeque<msgs::OnionMessage>>) -> bool {
201         const MAX_TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = (1 << 20) * 128;
202         const MAX_PER_PEER_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = (1 << 10) * 256;
203         let mut total_buffered_bytes = 0;
204         let mut peer_buffered_bytes = 0;
205         for (pk, peer_buf) in buffer {
206                 for om in peer_buf {
207                         let om_len = om.serialized_length();
208                         if pk == peer_node_id {
209                                 peer_buffered_bytes += om_len;
210                         }
211                         total_buffered_bytes += om_len;
212
213                         if total_buffered_bytes >= MAX_TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE ||
214                                 peer_buffered_bytes >= MAX_PER_PEER_BUFFER_SIZE
215                         {
216                                 return true
217                         }
218                 }
219         }
220         false
221 }
222
223 impl<Signer: Sign, K: Deref, L: Deref> OnionMessageHandler for OnionMessenger<Signer, K, L>
224         where K::Target: KeysInterface<Signer = Signer>,
225               L::Target: Logger,
226 {
227         /// Handle an incoming onion message. Currently, if a message was destined for us we will log, but
228         /// soon we'll delegate the onion message to a handler that can generate invoices or send
229         /// payments.
230         fn handle_onion_message(&self, _peer_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &msgs::OnionMessage) {
231                 let control_tlvs_ss = match self.keys_manager.ecdh(Recipient::Node, &msg.blinding_point, None) {
232                         Ok(ss) => ss,
233                         Err(e) =>  {
234                                 log_error!(self.logger, "Failed to retrieve node secret: {:?}", e);
235                                 return
236                         }
237                 };
238                 let onion_decode_ss = {
239                         let blinding_factor = {
240                                 let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(b"blinded_node_id");
241                                 hmac.input(control_tlvs_ss.as_ref());
242                                 Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner()
243                         };
244                         match self.keys_manager.ecdh(Recipient::Node, &msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key,
245                                 Some(&Scalar::from_be_bytes(blinding_factor).unwrap()))
246                         {
247                                 Ok(ss) => ss.secret_bytes(),
248                                 Err(()) => {
249                                         log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed to compute onion packet shared secret");
250                                         return
251                                 }
252                         }
253                 };
254                 match onion_utils::decode_next_hop(onion_decode_ss, &msg.onion_routing_packet.hop_data[..],
255                         msg.onion_routing_packet.hmac, control_tlvs_ss)
256                 {
257                         Ok((Payload::Receive {
258                                 control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { path_id }), reply_path,
259                         }, None)) => {
260                                 log_info!(self.logger,
261                                         "Received an onion message with path_id: {:02x?} and {}reply_path",
262                                                 path_id, if reply_path.is_some() { "" } else { "no " });
263                         },
264                         Ok((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(ForwardTlvs {
265                                 next_node_id, next_blinding_override
266                         })), Some((next_hop_hmac, new_packet_bytes)))) => {
267                                 // TODO: we need to check whether `next_node_id` is our node, in which case this is a dummy
268                                 // blinded hop and this onion message is destined for us. In this situation, we should keep
269                                 // unwrapping the onion layers to get to the final payload. Since we don't have the option
270                                 // of creating blinded routes with dummy hops currently, we should be ok to not handle this
271                                 // for now.
272                                 let new_pubkey = match onion_utils::next_hop_packet_pubkey(&self.secp_ctx, msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key, &onion_decode_ss) {
273                                         Ok(pk) => pk,
274                                         Err(e) => {
275                                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed to compute next hop packet pubkey: {}", e);
276                                                 return
277                                         }
278                                 };
279                                 let outgoing_packet = Packet {
280                                         version: 0,
281                                         public_key: new_pubkey,
282                                         hop_data: new_packet_bytes,
283                                         hmac: next_hop_hmac,
284                                 };
285                                 let onion_message = msgs::OnionMessage {
286                                         blinding_point: match next_blinding_override {
287                                                 Some(blinding_point) => blinding_point,
288                                                 None => {
289                                                         let blinding_factor = {
290                                                                 let mut sha = Sha256::engine();
291                                                                 sha.input(&msg.blinding_point.serialize()[..]);
292                                                                 sha.input(control_tlvs_ss.as_ref());
293                                                                 Sha256::from_engine(sha).into_inner()
294                                                         };
295                                                         let next_blinding_point = msg.blinding_point;
296                                                         match next_blinding_point.mul_tweak(&self.secp_ctx, &Scalar::from_be_bytes(blinding_factor).unwrap()) {
297                                                                 Ok(bp) => bp,
298                                                                 Err(e) => {
299                                                                         log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed to compute next blinding point: {}", e);
300                                                                         return
301                                                                 }
302                                                         }
303                                                 },
304                                         },
305                                         onion_routing_packet: outgoing_packet,
306                                 };
307
308                                 let mut pending_per_peer_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
309                                 if outbound_buffer_full(&next_node_id, &pending_per_peer_msgs) {
310                                         log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to peer {:?}: outbound buffer full", next_node_id);
311                                         return
312                                 }
313
314                                 #[cfg(fuzzing)]
315                                 pending_per_peer_msgs.entry(next_node_id).or_insert_with(VecDeque::new);
316
317                                 match pending_per_peer_msgs.entry(next_node_id) {
318                                         hash_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => {
319                                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to disconnected peer {:?}", next_node_id);
320                                                 return
321                                         },
322                                         hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
323                                                 e.get_mut().push_back(onion_message);
324                                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Forwarding an onion message to peer {}", next_node_id);
325                                         }
326                                 };
327                         },
328                         Err(e) => {
329                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Errored decoding onion message packet: {:?}", e);
330                         },
331                         _ => {
332                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Received bogus onion message packet, either the sender encoded a final hop as a forwarding hop or vice versa");
333                         },
334                 };
335         }
336
337         fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, init: &msgs::Init) {
338                 if init.features.supports_onion_messages() {
339                         let mut peers = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
340                         peers.insert(their_node_id.clone(), VecDeque::new());
341                 }
342         }
343
344         fn peer_disconnected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, _no_connection_possible: bool) {
345                 let mut pending_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
346                 pending_msgs.remove(their_node_id);
347         }
348 }
349
350 impl<Signer: Sign, K: Deref, L: Deref> OnionMessageProvider for OnionMessenger<Signer, K, L>
351         where K::Target: KeysInterface<Signer = Signer>,
352               L::Target: Logger,
353 {
354         fn next_onion_message_for_peer(&self, peer_node_id: PublicKey) -> Option<msgs::OnionMessage> {
355                 let mut pending_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
356                 if let Some(msgs) = pending_msgs.get_mut(&peer_node_id) {
357                         return msgs.pop_front()
358                 }
359                 None
360         }
361 }
362
363 // TODO: parameterize the below Simple* types with OnionMessenger and handle the messages it
364 // produces
365 /// Useful for simplifying the parameters of [`SimpleArcChannelManager`] and
366 /// [`SimpleArcPeerManager`]. See their docs for more details.
367 ///
368 ///[`SimpleArcChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::SimpleArcChannelManager
369 ///[`SimpleArcPeerManager`]: crate::ln::peer_handler::SimpleArcPeerManager
370 pub type SimpleArcOnionMessenger<L> = OnionMessenger<InMemorySigner, Arc<KeysManager>, Arc<L>>;
371 /// Useful for simplifying the parameters of [`SimpleRefChannelManager`] and
372 /// [`SimpleRefPeerManager`]. See their docs for more details.
373 ///
374 ///[`SimpleRefChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::SimpleRefChannelManager
375 ///[`SimpleRefPeerManager`]: crate::ln::peer_handler::SimpleRefPeerManager
376 pub type SimpleRefOnionMessenger<'a, 'b, L> = OnionMessenger<InMemorySigner, &'a KeysManager, &'b L>;
377
378 /// Construct onion packet payloads and keys for sending an onion message along the given
379 /// `unblinded_path` to the given `destination`.
380 fn packet_payloads_and_keys<T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification>(
381         secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>, unblinded_path: &[PublicKey], destination: Destination, mut reply_path:
382         Option<BlindedRoute>, session_priv: &SecretKey
383 ) -> Result<(Vec<(Payload, [u8; 32])>, Vec<onion_utils::OnionKeys>), secp256k1::Error> {
384         let num_hops = unblinded_path.len() + destination.num_hops();
385         let mut payloads = Vec::with_capacity(num_hops);
386         let mut onion_packet_keys = Vec::with_capacity(num_hops);
387
388         let (mut intro_node_id_blinding_pt, num_blinded_hops) = if let Destination::BlindedRoute(BlindedRoute {
389                 introduction_node_id, blinding_point, blinded_hops }) = &destination {
390                 (Some((*introduction_node_id, *blinding_point)), blinded_hops.len()) } else { (None, 0) };
391         let num_unblinded_hops = num_hops - num_blinded_hops;
392
393         let mut unblinded_path_idx = 0;
394         let mut blinded_path_idx = 0;
395         let mut prev_control_tlvs_ss = None;
396         utils::construct_keys_callback(secp_ctx, unblinded_path, Some(destination), session_priv, |_, onion_packet_ss, ephemeral_pubkey, control_tlvs_ss, unblinded_pk_opt, enc_payload_opt| {
397                 if num_unblinded_hops != 0 && unblinded_path_idx < num_unblinded_hops {
398                         if let Some(ss) = prev_control_tlvs_ss.take() {
399                                 payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(
400                                         ForwardTlvs {
401                                                 next_node_id: unblinded_pk_opt.unwrap(),
402                                                 next_blinding_override: None,
403                                         }
404                                 )), ss));
405                         }
406                         prev_control_tlvs_ss = Some(control_tlvs_ss);
407                         unblinded_path_idx += 1;
408                 } else if let Some((intro_node_id, blinding_pt)) = intro_node_id_blinding_pt.take() {
409                         if let Some(control_tlvs_ss) = prev_control_tlvs_ss.take() {
410                                 payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(ForwardTlvs {
411                                         next_node_id: intro_node_id,
412                                         next_blinding_override: Some(blinding_pt),
413                                 })), control_tlvs_ss));
414                         }
415                         if let Some(encrypted_payload) = enc_payload_opt {
416                                 payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Blinded(encrypted_payload)),
417                                         control_tlvs_ss));
418                         } else { debug_assert!(false); }
419                         blinded_path_idx += 1;
420                 } else if blinded_path_idx < num_blinded_hops - 1 && enc_payload_opt.is_some() {
421                         payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Blinded(enc_payload_opt.unwrap())),
422                                 control_tlvs_ss));
423                         blinded_path_idx += 1;
424                 } else if let Some(encrypted_payload) = enc_payload_opt {
425                         payloads.push((Payload::Receive {
426                                 control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Blinded(encrypted_payload),
427                                 reply_path: reply_path.take(),
428                         }, control_tlvs_ss));
429                 }
430
431                 let (rho, mu) = onion_utils::gen_rho_mu_from_shared_secret(onion_packet_ss.as_ref());
432                 onion_packet_keys.push(onion_utils::OnionKeys {
433                         #[cfg(test)]
434                         shared_secret: onion_packet_ss,
435                         #[cfg(test)]
436                         blinding_factor: [0; 32],
437                         ephemeral_pubkey,
438                         rho,
439                         mu,
440                 });
441         })?;
442
443         if let Some(control_tlvs_ss) = prev_control_tlvs_ss {
444                 payloads.push((Payload::Receive {
445                         control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { path_id: None, }),
446                         reply_path: reply_path.take(),
447                 }, control_tlvs_ss));
448         }
449
450         Ok((payloads, onion_packet_keys))
451 }
452
453 /// Errors if the serialized payload size exceeds onion_message::BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN
454 fn construct_onion_message_packet(payloads: Vec<(Payload, [u8; 32])>, onion_keys: Vec<onion_utils::OnionKeys>, prng_seed: [u8; 32]) -> Result<Packet, ()> {
455         // Spec rationale:
456         // "`len` allows larger messages to be sent than the standard 1300 bytes allowed for an HTLC
457         // onion, but this should be used sparingly as it is reduces anonymity set, hence the
458         // recommendation that it either look like an HTLC onion, or if larger, be a fixed size."
459         let payloads_ser_len = onion_utils::payloads_serialized_length(&payloads);
460         let hop_data_len = if payloads_ser_len <= SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN {
461                 SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN
462         } else if payloads_ser_len <= BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN {
463                 BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN
464         } else { return Err(()) };
465
466         Ok(onion_utils::construct_onion_message_packet::<_, _>(
467                 payloads, onion_keys, prng_seed, hop_data_len))
468 }