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[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / onion_message / messenger.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! LDK sends, receives, and forwards onion messages via the [`OnionMessenger`]. See its docs for
11 //! more information.
12
13 use bitcoin::hashes::{Hash, HashEngine};
14 use bitcoin::hashes::hmac::{Hmac, HmacEngine};
15 use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
16 use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, PublicKey, Scalar, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
17
18 use crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath;
19 use crate::blinded_path::message::{advance_path_by_one, ForwardTlvs, ReceiveTlvs};
20 use crate::blinded_path::utils;
21 use crate::sign::{EntropySource, KeysManager, NodeSigner, Recipient};
22 #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
23 use crate::ln::channelmanager::{SimpleArcChannelManager, SimpleRefChannelManager};
24 use crate::ln::features::{InitFeatures, NodeFeatures};
25 use crate::ln::msgs::{self, OnionMessage, OnionMessageHandler, SocketAddress};
26 use crate::ln::onion_utils;
27 use crate::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler;
28 use crate::routing::gossip::NetworkGraph;
29 pub use super::packet::OnionMessageContents;
30 use super::packet::ParsedOnionMessageContents;
31 use super::offers::OffersMessageHandler;
32 use super::packet::{BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN, ForwardControlTlvs, Packet, Payload, ReceiveControlTlvs, SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN};
33 use crate::util::logger::Logger;
34 use crate::util::ser::Writeable;
35
36 use core::fmt;
37 use core::ops::Deref;
38 use crate::io;
39 use crate::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
40 use crate::prelude::*;
41
42 /// A sender, receiver and forwarder of [`OnionMessage`]s.
43 ///
44 /// # Handling Messages
45 ///
46 /// `OnionMessenger` implements [`OnionMessageHandler`], making it responsible for either forwarding
47 /// messages to peers or delegating to the appropriate handler for the message type. Currently, the
48 /// available handlers are:
49 /// * [`OffersMessageHandler`], for responding to [`InvoiceRequest`]s and paying [`Bolt12Invoice`]s
50 /// * [`CustomOnionMessageHandler`], for handling user-defined message types
51 ///
52 /// # Sending Messages
53 ///
54 /// [`OnionMessage`]s are sent initially using [`OnionMessenger::send_onion_message`]. When handling
55 /// a message, the matched handler may return a response message which `OnionMessenger` will send
56 /// on its behalf.
57 ///
58 /// # Example
59 ///
60 /// ```
61 /// # extern crate bitcoin;
62 /// # use bitcoin::hashes::_export::_core::time::Duration;
63 /// # use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
64 /// # use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
65 /// # use lightning::blinded_path::BlindedPath;
66 /// # use lightning::sign::KeysManager;
67 /// # use lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler;
68 /// # use lightning::onion_message::{OnionMessageContents, Destination, MessageRouter, OnionMessagePath, OnionMessenger};
69 /// # use lightning::util::logger::{Logger, Record};
70 /// # use lightning::util::ser::{Writeable, Writer};
71 /// # use lightning::io;
72 /// # use std::sync::Arc;
73 /// # struct FakeLogger;
74 /// # impl Logger for FakeLogger {
75 /// #     fn log(&self, record: Record) { println!("{:?}" , record); }
76 /// # }
77 /// # struct FakeMessageRouter {}
78 /// # impl MessageRouter for FakeMessageRouter {
79 /// #     fn find_path(&self, sender: PublicKey, peers: Vec<PublicKey>, destination: Destination) -> Result<OnionMessagePath, ()> {
80 /// #         let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
81 /// #         let node_secret = SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap()[..]).unwrap();
82 /// #         let hop_node_id1 = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_secret);
83 /// #         let hop_node_id2 = hop_node_id1;
84 /// #         Ok(OnionMessagePath {
85 /// #             intermediate_nodes: vec![hop_node_id1, hop_node_id2],
86 /// #             destination,
87 /// #             addresses: None,
88 /// #         })
89 /// #     }
90 /// # }
91 /// # let seed = [42u8; 32];
92 /// # let time = Duration::from_secs(123456);
93 /// # let keys_manager = KeysManager::new(&seed, time.as_secs(), time.subsec_nanos());
94 /// # let logger = Arc::new(FakeLogger {});
95 /// # let node_secret = SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap()[..]).unwrap();
96 /// # let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
97 /// # let hop_node_id1 = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_secret);
98 /// # let (hop_node_id3, hop_node_id4) = (hop_node_id1, hop_node_id1);
99 /// # let destination_node_id = hop_node_id1;
100 /// # let message_router = Arc::new(FakeMessageRouter {});
101 /// # let custom_message_handler = IgnoringMessageHandler {};
102 /// # let offers_message_handler = IgnoringMessageHandler {};
103 /// // Create the onion messenger. This must use the same `keys_manager` as is passed to your
104 /// // ChannelManager.
105 /// let onion_messenger = OnionMessenger::new(
106 ///     &keys_manager, &keys_manager, logger, message_router, &offers_message_handler,
107 ///     &custom_message_handler
108 /// );
109
110 /// # #[derive(Debug)]
111 /// # struct YourCustomMessage {}
112 /// impl Writeable for YourCustomMessage {
113 ///     fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
114 ///             # Ok(())
115 ///             // Write your custom onion message to `w`
116 ///     }
117 /// }
118 /// impl OnionMessageContents for YourCustomMessage {
119 ///     fn tlv_type(&self) -> u64 {
120 ///             # let your_custom_message_type = 42;
121 ///             your_custom_message_type
122 ///     }
123 /// }
124 /// // Send a custom onion message to a node id.
125 /// let destination = Destination::Node(destination_node_id);
126 /// let reply_path = None;
127 /// # let message = YourCustomMessage {};
128 /// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(message, destination, reply_path);
129 ///
130 /// // Create a blinded path to yourself, for someone to send an onion message to.
131 /// # let your_node_id = hop_node_id1;
132 /// let hops = [hop_node_id3, hop_node_id4, your_node_id];
133 /// let blinded_path = BlindedPath::new_for_message(&hops, &keys_manager, &secp_ctx).unwrap();
134 ///
135 /// // Send a custom onion message to a blinded path.
136 /// let destination = Destination::BlindedPath(blinded_path);
137 /// let reply_path = None;
138 /// # let message = YourCustomMessage {};
139 /// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(message, destination, reply_path);
140 /// ```
141 ///
142 /// [`InvoiceRequest`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest
143 /// [`Bolt12Invoice`]: crate::offers::invoice::Bolt12Invoice
144 pub struct OnionMessenger<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, L: Deref, MR: Deref, OMH: Deref, CMH: Deref>
145 where
146         ES::Target: EntropySource,
147         NS::Target: NodeSigner,
148         L::Target: Logger,
149         MR::Target: MessageRouter,
150         OMH::Target: OffersMessageHandler,
151         CMH:: Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler,
152 {
153         entropy_source: ES,
154         node_signer: NS,
155         logger: L,
156         message_buffers: Mutex<HashMap<PublicKey, OnionMessageBuffer>>,
157         secp_ctx: Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>,
158         message_router: MR,
159         offers_handler: OMH,
160         custom_handler: CMH,
161 }
162
163 /// [`OnionMessage`]s buffered to be sent.
164 enum OnionMessageBuffer {
165         /// Messages for a node connected as a peer.
166         ConnectedPeer(VecDeque<OnionMessage>),
167
168         /// Messages for a node that is not yet connected.
169         PendingConnection(VecDeque<OnionMessage>),
170 }
171
172 impl OnionMessageBuffer {
173         fn pending_messages(&self) -> &VecDeque<OnionMessage> {
174                 match self {
175                         OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
176                         OnionMessageBuffer::PendingConnection(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
177                 }
178         }
179
180         fn enqueue_message(&mut self, message: OnionMessage) {
181                 let pending_messages = match self {
182                         OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
183                         OnionMessageBuffer::PendingConnection(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
184                 };
185
186                 pending_messages.push_back(message);
187         }
188
189         fn dequeue_message(&mut self) -> Option<OnionMessage> {
190                 let pending_messages = match self {
191                         OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
192                         OnionMessageBuffer::PendingConnection(pending_messages) => {
193                                 debug_assert!(false);
194                                 pending_messages
195                         },
196                 };
197
198                 pending_messages.pop_front()
199         }
200
201         #[cfg(test)]
202         fn release_pending_messages(&mut self) -> VecDeque<OnionMessage> {
203                 let pending_messages = match self {
204                         OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
205                         OnionMessageBuffer::PendingConnection(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
206                 };
207
208                 core::mem::take(pending_messages)
209         }
210
211         fn mark_connected(&mut self) {
212                 if let OnionMessageBuffer::PendingConnection(pending_messages) = self {
213                         let mut new_pending_messages = VecDeque::new();
214                         core::mem::swap(pending_messages, &mut new_pending_messages);
215                         *self = OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(new_pending_messages);
216                 }
217         }
218 }
219
220 /// An [`OnionMessage`] for [`OnionMessenger`] to send.
221 ///
222 /// These are obtained when released from [`OnionMessenger`]'s handlers after which they are
223 /// enqueued for sending.
224 #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
225 pub struct PendingOnionMessage<T: OnionMessageContents> {
226         /// The message contents to send in an [`OnionMessage`].
227         pub contents: T,
228
229         /// The destination of the message.
230         pub destination: Destination,
231
232         /// A reply path to include in the [`OnionMessage`] for a response.
233         pub reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>,
234 }
235
236 #[cfg(c_bindings)]
237 /// An [`OnionMessage`] for [`OnionMessenger`] to send.
238 ///
239 /// These are obtained when released from [`OnionMessenger`]'s handlers after which they are
240 /// enqueued for sending.
241 pub type PendingOnionMessage<T: OnionMessageContents> = (T, Destination, Option<BlindedPath>);
242
243 pub(crate) fn new_pending_onion_message<T: OnionMessageContents>(
244         contents: T, destination: Destination, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>
245 ) -> PendingOnionMessage<T> {
246         #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
247         return PendingOnionMessage { contents, destination, reply_path };
248         #[cfg(c_bindings)]
249         return (contents, destination, reply_path);
250 }
251
252 /// A trait defining behavior for routing an [`OnionMessage`].
253 pub trait MessageRouter {
254         /// Returns a route for sending an [`OnionMessage`] to the given [`Destination`].
255         fn find_path(
256                 &self, sender: PublicKey, peers: Vec<PublicKey>, destination: Destination
257         ) -> Result<OnionMessagePath, ()>;
258 }
259
260 /// A [`MessageRouter`] that can only route to a directly connected [`Destination`].
261 pub struct DefaultMessageRouter<G: Deref<Target=NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref>
262 where
263         L::Target: Logger,
264 {
265         network_graph: G,
266 }
267
268 impl<G: Deref<Target=NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref> DefaultMessageRouter<G, L>
269 where
270         L::Target: Logger,
271 {
272         /// Creates a [`DefaultMessageRouter`] using the given [`NetworkGraph`].
273         pub fn new(network_graph: G) -> Self {
274                 Self { network_graph }
275         }
276 }
277
278 impl<G: Deref<Target=NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref> MessageRouter for DefaultMessageRouter<G, L>
279 where
280         L::Target: Logger,
281 {
282         fn find_path(
283                 &self, _sender: PublicKey, peers: Vec<PublicKey>, destination: Destination
284         ) -> Result<OnionMessagePath, ()> {
285                 if peers.contains(&destination.first_node()) {
286                         Ok(OnionMessagePath { intermediate_nodes: vec![], destination, addresses: None })
287                 } else {
288                         Err(())
289                 }
290         }
291 }
292
293 /// A path for sending an [`OnionMessage`].
294 #[derive(Clone)]
295 pub struct OnionMessagePath {
296         /// Nodes on the path between the sender and the destination.
297         pub intermediate_nodes: Vec<PublicKey>,
298
299         /// The recipient of the message.
300         pub destination: Destination,
301
302         /// Addresses that may be used to connect to [`OnionMessagePath::first_node`].
303         ///
304         /// Only needs to be set if a connection to the node is required. [`OnionMessenger`] may use
305         /// this to initiate such a connection.
306         pub addresses: Option<Vec<SocketAddress>>,
307 }
308
309 impl OnionMessagePath {
310         /// Returns the first node in the path.
311         pub fn first_node(&self) -> PublicKey {
312                 self.intermediate_nodes
313                         .first()
314                         .copied()
315                         .unwrap_or_else(|| self.destination.first_node())
316         }
317 }
318
319 /// The destination of an onion message.
320 #[derive(Clone)]
321 pub enum Destination {
322         /// We're sending this onion message to a node.
323         Node(PublicKey),
324         /// We're sending this onion message to a blinded path.
325         BlindedPath(BlindedPath),
326 }
327
328 impl Destination {
329         pub(super) fn num_hops(&self) -> usize {
330                 match self {
331                         Destination::Node(_) => 1,
332                         Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath { blinded_hops, .. }) => blinded_hops.len(),
333                 }
334         }
335
336         fn first_node(&self) -> PublicKey {
337                 match self {
338                         Destination::Node(node_id) => *node_id,
339                         Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath { introduction_node_id: node_id, .. }) => *node_id,
340                 }
341         }
342 }
343
344 /// Result of successfully [sending an onion message].
345 ///
346 /// [sending an onion message]: OnionMessenger::send_onion_message
347 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
348 pub enum SendSuccess {
349         /// The message was buffered and will be sent once it is processed by
350         /// [`OnionMessageHandler::next_onion_message_for_peer`].
351         Buffered,
352         /// The message was buffered and will be sent once the node is connected as a peer and it is
353         /// processed by [`OnionMessageHandler::next_onion_message_for_peer`].
354         BufferedAwaitingConnection(PublicKey),
355 }
356
357 /// Errors that may occur when [sending an onion message].
358 ///
359 /// [sending an onion message]: OnionMessenger::send_onion_message
360 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
361 pub enum SendError {
362         /// Errored computing onion message packet keys.
363         Secp256k1(secp256k1::Error),
364         /// Because implementations such as Eclair will drop onion messages where the message packet
365         /// exceeds 32834 bytes, we refuse to send messages where the packet exceeds this size.
366         TooBigPacket,
367         /// The provided [`Destination`] was an invalid [`BlindedPath`] due to not having any blinded
368         /// hops.
369         TooFewBlindedHops,
370         /// A path from the sender to the destination could not be found by the [`MessageRouter`].
371         PathNotFound,
372         /// Onion message contents must have a TLV type >= 64.
373         InvalidMessage,
374         /// Our next-hop peer's buffer was full or our total outbound buffer was full.
375         BufferFull,
376         /// Failed to retrieve our node id from the provided [`NodeSigner`].
377         ///
378         /// [`NodeSigner`]: crate::sign::NodeSigner
379         GetNodeIdFailed,
380         /// We attempted to send to a blinded path where we are the introduction node, and failed to
381         /// advance the blinded path to make the second hop the new introduction node. Either
382         /// [`NodeSigner::ecdh`] failed, we failed to tweak the current blinding point to get the
383         /// new blinding point, or we were attempting to send to ourselves.
384         BlindedPathAdvanceFailed,
385 }
386
387 /// Handler for custom onion messages. If you are using [`SimpleArcOnionMessenger`],
388 /// [`SimpleRefOnionMessenger`], or prefer to ignore inbound custom onion messages,
389 /// [`IgnoringMessageHandler`] must be provided to [`OnionMessenger::new`]. Otherwise, a custom
390 /// implementation of this trait must be provided, with [`CustomMessage`] specifying the supported
391 /// message types.
392 ///
393 /// See [`OnionMessenger`] for example usage.
394 ///
395 /// [`IgnoringMessageHandler`]: crate::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler
396 /// [`CustomMessage`]: Self::CustomMessage
397 pub trait CustomOnionMessageHandler {
398         /// The message known to the handler. To support multiple message types, you may want to make this
399         /// an enum with a variant for each supported message.
400         type CustomMessage: OnionMessageContents;
401
402         /// Called with the custom message that was received, returning a response to send, if any.
403         ///
404         /// The returned [`Self::CustomMessage`], if any, is enqueued to be sent by [`OnionMessenger`].
405         fn handle_custom_message(&self, msg: Self::CustomMessage) -> Option<Self::CustomMessage>;
406
407         /// Read a custom message of type `message_type` from `buffer`, returning `Ok(None)` if the
408         /// message type is unknown.
409         fn read_custom_message<R: io::Read>(&self, message_type: u64, buffer: &mut R) -> Result<Option<Self::CustomMessage>, msgs::DecodeError>;
410
411         /// Releases any [`Self::CustomMessage`]s that need to be sent.
412         ///
413         /// Typically, this is used for messages initiating a message flow rather than in response to
414         /// another message. The latter should use the return value of [`Self::handle_custom_message`].
415         #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
416         fn release_pending_custom_messages(&self) -> Vec<PendingOnionMessage<Self::CustomMessage>>;
417
418         /// Releases any [`Self::CustomMessage`]s that need to be sent.
419         ///
420         /// Typically, this is used for messages initiating a message flow rather than in response to
421         /// another message. The latter should use the return value of [`Self::handle_custom_message`].
422         #[cfg(c_bindings)]
423         fn release_pending_custom_messages(&self) -> Vec<(Self::CustomMessage, Destination, Option<BlindedPath>)>;
424 }
425
426 /// A processed incoming onion message, containing either a Forward (another onion message)
427 /// or a Receive payload with decrypted contents.
428 pub enum PeeledOnion<T: OnionMessageContents> {
429         /// Forwarded onion, with the next node id and a new onion
430         Forward(PublicKey, OnionMessage),
431         /// Received onion message, with decrypted contents, path_id, and reply path
432         Receive(ParsedOnionMessageContents<T>, Option<[u8; 32]>, Option<BlindedPath>)
433 }
434
435 /// Creates an [`OnionMessage`] with the given `contents` for sending to the destination of
436 /// `path`.
437 ///
438 /// Returns both the node id of the peer to send the message to and the message itself.
439 pub fn create_onion_message<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, T: OnionMessageContents>(
440         entropy_source: &ES, node_signer: &NS, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>,
441         path: OnionMessagePath, contents: T, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>,
442 ) -> Result<(PublicKey, OnionMessage), SendError>
443 where
444         ES::Target: EntropySource,
445         NS::Target: NodeSigner,
446 {
447         let OnionMessagePath { intermediate_nodes, mut destination, .. } = path;
448         if let Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath { ref blinded_hops, .. }) = destination {
449                 if blinded_hops.is_empty() {
450                         return Err(SendError::TooFewBlindedHops);
451                 }
452         }
453
454         if contents.tlv_type() < 64 { return Err(SendError::InvalidMessage) }
455
456         // If we are sending straight to a blinded path and we are the introduction node, we need to
457         // advance the blinded path by 1 hop so the second hop is the new introduction node.
458         if intermediate_nodes.len() == 0 {
459                 if let Destination::BlindedPath(ref mut blinded_path) = destination {
460                         let our_node_id = node_signer.get_node_id(Recipient::Node)
461                                 .map_err(|()| SendError::GetNodeIdFailed)?;
462                         if blinded_path.introduction_node_id == our_node_id {
463                                 advance_path_by_one(blinded_path, node_signer, &secp_ctx)
464                                         .map_err(|()| SendError::BlindedPathAdvanceFailed)?;
465                         }
466                 }
467         }
468
469         let blinding_secret_bytes = entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes();
470         let blinding_secret = SecretKey::from_slice(&blinding_secret_bytes[..]).expect("RNG is busted");
471         let (first_node_id, blinding_point) = if let Some(first_node_id) = intermediate_nodes.first() {
472                 (*first_node_id, PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &blinding_secret))
473         } else {
474                 match destination {
475                         Destination::Node(pk) => (pk, PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &blinding_secret)),
476                         Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath { introduction_node_id, blinding_point, .. }) =>
477                                 (introduction_node_id, blinding_point),
478                 }
479         };
480         let (packet_payloads, packet_keys) = packet_payloads_and_keys(
481                 &secp_ctx, &intermediate_nodes, destination, contents, reply_path, &blinding_secret)
482                 .map_err(|e| SendError::Secp256k1(e))?;
483
484         let prng_seed = entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes();
485         let onion_routing_packet = construct_onion_message_packet(
486                 packet_payloads, packet_keys, prng_seed).map_err(|()| SendError::TooBigPacket)?;
487
488         Ok((first_node_id, OnionMessage {
489                 blinding_point,
490                 onion_routing_packet
491         }))
492 }
493
494 /// Decode one layer of an incoming [`OnionMessage`].
495 ///
496 /// Returns either the next layer of the onion for forwarding or the decrypted content for the
497 /// receiver.
498 pub fn peel_onion_message<NS: Deref, L: Deref, CMH: Deref>(
499         msg: &OnionMessage, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>, node_signer: NS, logger: L,
500         custom_handler: CMH,
501 ) -> Result<PeeledOnion<<<CMH>::Target as CustomOnionMessageHandler>::CustomMessage>, ()>
502 where
503         NS::Target: NodeSigner,
504         L::Target: Logger,
505         CMH::Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler,
506 {
507         let control_tlvs_ss = match node_signer.ecdh(Recipient::Node, &msg.blinding_point, None) {
508                 Ok(ss) => ss,
509                 Err(e) =>  {
510                         log_error!(logger, "Failed to retrieve node secret: {:?}", e);
511                         return Err(());
512                 }
513         };
514         let onion_decode_ss = {
515                 let blinding_factor = {
516                         let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(b"blinded_node_id");
517                         hmac.input(control_tlvs_ss.as_ref());
518                         Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array()
519                 };
520                 match node_signer.ecdh(Recipient::Node, &msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key,
521                         Some(&Scalar::from_be_bytes(blinding_factor).unwrap()))
522                 {
523                         Ok(ss) => ss.secret_bytes(),
524                         Err(()) => {
525                                 log_trace!(logger, "Failed to compute onion packet shared secret");
526                                 return Err(());
527                         }
528                 }
529         };
530         match onion_utils::decode_next_untagged_hop(
531                 onion_decode_ss, &msg.onion_routing_packet.hop_data[..], msg.onion_routing_packet.hmac,
532                 (control_tlvs_ss, custom_handler.deref(), logger.deref())
533         ) {
534                 Ok((Payload::Receive::<ParsedOnionMessageContents<<<CMH as Deref>::Target as CustomOnionMessageHandler>::CustomMessage>> {
535                         message, control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { path_id }), reply_path,
536                 }, None)) => {
537                         Ok(PeeledOnion::Receive(message, path_id, reply_path))
538                 },
539                 Ok((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(ForwardTlvs {
540                         next_node_id, next_blinding_override
541                 })), Some((next_hop_hmac, new_packet_bytes)))) => {
542                         // TODO: we need to check whether `next_node_id` is our node, in which case this is a dummy
543                         // blinded hop and this onion message is destined for us. In this situation, we should keep
544                         // unwrapping the onion layers to get to the final payload. Since we don't have the option
545                         // of creating blinded paths with dummy hops currently, we should be ok to not handle this
546                         // for now.
547                         let new_pubkey = match onion_utils::next_hop_pubkey(&secp_ctx, msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key, &onion_decode_ss) {
548                                 Ok(pk) => pk,
549                                 Err(e) => {
550                                         log_trace!(logger, "Failed to compute next hop packet pubkey: {}", e);
551                                         return Err(())
552                                 }
553                         };
554                         let outgoing_packet = Packet {
555                                 version: 0,
556                                 public_key: new_pubkey,
557                                 hop_data: new_packet_bytes,
558                                 hmac: next_hop_hmac,
559                         };
560                         let onion_message = OnionMessage {
561                                 blinding_point: match next_blinding_override {
562                                         Some(blinding_point) => blinding_point,
563                                         None => {
564                                                 match onion_utils::next_hop_pubkey(
565                                                         &secp_ctx, msg.blinding_point, control_tlvs_ss.as_ref()
566                                                 ) {
567                                                         Ok(bp) => bp,
568                                                         Err(e) => {
569                                                                 log_trace!(logger, "Failed to compute next blinding point: {}", e);
570                                                                 return Err(())
571                                                         }
572                                                 }
573                                         }
574                                 },
575                                 onion_routing_packet: outgoing_packet,
576                         };
577
578                         Ok(PeeledOnion::Forward(next_node_id, onion_message))
579                 },
580                 Err(e) => {
581                         log_trace!(logger, "Errored decoding onion message packet: {:?}", e);
582                         Err(())
583                 },
584                 _ => {
585                         log_trace!(logger, "Received bogus onion message packet, either the sender encoded a final hop as a forwarding hop or vice versa");
586                         Err(())
587                 },
588         }
589 }
590
591 impl<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, L: Deref, MR: Deref, OMH: Deref, CMH: Deref>
592 OnionMessenger<ES, NS, L, MR, OMH, CMH>
593 where
594         ES::Target: EntropySource,
595         NS::Target: NodeSigner,
596         L::Target: Logger,
597         MR::Target: MessageRouter,
598         OMH::Target: OffersMessageHandler,
599         CMH::Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler,
600 {
601         /// Constructs a new `OnionMessenger` to send, forward, and delegate received onion messages to
602         /// their respective handlers.
603         pub fn new(
604                 entropy_source: ES, node_signer: NS, logger: L, message_router: MR, offers_handler: OMH,
605                 custom_handler: CMH
606         ) -> Self {
607                 let mut secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
608                 secp_ctx.seeded_randomize(&entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes());
609                 OnionMessenger {
610                         entropy_source,
611                         node_signer,
612                         message_buffers: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
613                         secp_ctx,
614                         logger,
615                         message_router,
616                         offers_handler,
617                         custom_handler,
618                 }
619         }
620
621         /// Sends an [`OnionMessage`] with the given `contents` to `destination`.
622         ///
623         /// See [`OnionMessenger`] for example usage.
624         pub fn send_onion_message<T: OnionMessageContents>(
625                 &self, contents: T, destination: Destination, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>
626         ) -> Result<SendSuccess, SendError> {
627                 self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
628                         contents, destination, reply_path, format_args!("")
629                 )
630         }
631
632         fn find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message<T: OnionMessageContents>(
633                 &self, contents: T, destination: Destination, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>,
634                 log_suffix: fmt::Arguments
635         ) -> Result<SendSuccess, SendError> {
636                 let result = self.find_path(destination)
637                         .and_then(|path| self.enqueue_onion_message(path, contents, reply_path, log_suffix));
638
639                 match result.as_ref() {
640                         Err(SendError::GetNodeIdFailed) => {
641                                 log_warn!(self.logger, "Unable to retrieve node id {}", log_suffix);
642                         },
643                         Err(SendError::PathNotFound) => {
644                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed to find path {}", log_suffix);
645                         },
646                         Err(e) => {
647                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed sending onion message {}: {:?}", log_suffix, e);
648                         },
649                         Ok(SendSuccess::Buffered) => {
650                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Buffered onion message {}", log_suffix);
651                         },
652                         Ok(SendSuccess::BufferedAwaitingConnection(node_id)) => {
653                                 log_trace!(
654                                         self.logger, "Buffered onion message waiting on peer connection {}: {:?}",
655                                         log_suffix, node_id
656                                 );
657                         },
658                 }
659
660                 result
661         }
662
663         fn find_path(&self, destination: Destination) -> Result<OnionMessagePath, SendError> {
664                 let sender = self.node_signer
665                         .get_node_id(Recipient::Node)
666                         .map_err(|_| SendError::GetNodeIdFailed)?;
667
668                 let peers = self.message_buffers.lock().unwrap()
669                         .iter()
670                         .filter(|(_, buffer)| matches!(buffer, OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(_)))
671                         .map(|(node_id, _)| *node_id)
672                         .collect();
673
674                 self.message_router
675                         .find_path(sender, peers, destination)
676                         .map_err(|_| SendError::PathNotFound)
677         }
678
679         fn enqueue_onion_message<T: OnionMessageContents>(
680                 &self, path: OnionMessagePath, contents: T, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>,
681                 log_suffix: fmt::Arguments
682         ) -> Result<SendSuccess, SendError> {
683                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Constructing onion message {}: {:?}", log_suffix, contents);
684
685                 let (first_node_id, onion_message) = create_onion_message(
686                         &self.entropy_source, &self.node_signer, &self.secp_ctx, path, contents, reply_path
687                 )?;
688
689                 let mut message_buffers = self.message_buffers.lock().unwrap();
690                 if outbound_buffer_full(&first_node_id, &message_buffers) {
691                         return Err(SendError::BufferFull);
692                 }
693
694                 match message_buffers.entry(first_node_id) {
695                         hash_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
696                                 e.insert(OnionMessageBuffer::PendingConnection(VecDeque::new()))
697                                         .enqueue_message(onion_message);
698                                 Ok(SendSuccess::BufferedAwaitingConnection(first_node_id))
699                         },
700                         hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
701                                 e.get_mut().enqueue_message(onion_message);
702                                 Ok(SendSuccess::Buffered)
703                         },
704                 }
705         }
706
707         #[cfg(test)]
708         pub(super) fn send_onion_message_using_path<T: OnionMessageContents>(
709                 &self, path: OnionMessagePath, contents: T, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>
710         ) -> Result<SendSuccess, SendError> {
711                 self.enqueue_onion_message(path, contents, reply_path, format_args!(""))
712         }
713
714         fn handle_onion_message_response<T: OnionMessageContents>(
715                 &self, response: Option<T>, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>, log_suffix: fmt::Arguments
716         ) {
717                 if let Some(response) = response {
718                         match reply_path {
719                                 Some(reply_path) => {
720                                         let _ = self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
721                                                 response, Destination::BlindedPath(reply_path), None, log_suffix
722                                         );
723                                 },
724                                 None => {
725                                         log_trace!(self.logger, "Missing reply path {}", log_suffix);
726                                 },
727                         }
728                 }
729         }
730
731         #[cfg(test)]
732         pub(super) fn release_pending_msgs(&self) -> HashMap<PublicKey, VecDeque<OnionMessage>> {
733                 let mut message_buffers = self.message_buffers.lock().unwrap();
734                 let mut msgs = HashMap::new();
735                 // We don't want to disconnect the peers by removing them entirely from the original map, so we
736                 // release the pending message buffers individually.
737                 for (peer_node_id, buffer) in &mut *message_buffers {
738                         msgs.insert(*peer_node_id, buffer.release_pending_messages());
739                 }
740                 msgs
741         }
742 }
743
744 fn outbound_buffer_full(peer_node_id: &PublicKey, buffer: &HashMap<PublicKey, OnionMessageBuffer>) -> bool {
745         const MAX_TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = (1 << 20) * 128;
746         const MAX_PER_PEER_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = (1 << 10) * 256;
747         let mut total_buffered_bytes = 0;
748         let mut peer_buffered_bytes = 0;
749         for (pk, peer_buf) in buffer {
750                 for om in peer_buf.pending_messages() {
751                         let om_len = om.serialized_length();
752                         if pk == peer_node_id {
753                                 peer_buffered_bytes += om_len;
754                         }
755                         total_buffered_bytes += om_len;
756
757                         if total_buffered_bytes >= MAX_TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE ||
758                                 peer_buffered_bytes >= MAX_PER_PEER_BUFFER_SIZE
759                         {
760                                 return true
761                         }
762                 }
763         }
764         false
765 }
766
767 impl<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, L: Deref, MR: Deref, OMH: Deref, CMH: Deref> OnionMessageHandler
768 for OnionMessenger<ES, NS, L, MR, OMH, CMH>
769 where
770         ES::Target: EntropySource,
771         NS::Target: NodeSigner,
772         L::Target: Logger,
773         MR::Target: MessageRouter,
774         OMH::Target: OffersMessageHandler,
775         CMH::Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler,
776 {
777         fn handle_onion_message(&self, _peer_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &OnionMessage) {
778                 match peel_onion_message(
779                         msg, &self.secp_ctx, &*self.node_signer, &*self.logger, &*self.custom_handler
780                 ) {
781                         Ok(PeeledOnion::Receive(message, path_id, reply_path)) => {
782                                 log_trace!(
783                                         self.logger,
784                                    "Received an onion message with path_id {:02x?} and {} reply_path: {:?}",
785                                         path_id, if reply_path.is_some() { "a" } else { "no" }, message);
786
787                                 match message {
788                                         ParsedOnionMessageContents::Offers(msg) => {
789                                                 let response = self.offers_handler.handle_message(msg);
790                                                 self.handle_onion_message_response(
791                                                         response, reply_path, format_args!(
792                                                                 "when responding to Offers onion message with path_id {:02x?}",
793                                                                 path_id
794                                                         )
795                                                 );
796                                         },
797                                         ParsedOnionMessageContents::Custom(msg) => {
798                                                 let response = self.custom_handler.handle_custom_message(msg);
799                                                 self.handle_onion_message_response(
800                                                         response, reply_path, format_args!(
801                                                                 "when responding to Custom onion message with path_id {:02x?}",
802                                                                 path_id
803                                                         )
804                                                 );
805                                         },
806                                 }
807                         },
808                         Ok(PeeledOnion::Forward(next_node_id, onion_message)) => {
809                                 let mut message_buffers = self.message_buffers.lock().unwrap();
810                                 if outbound_buffer_full(&next_node_id, &message_buffers) {
811                                         log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to peer {:?}: outbound buffer full", next_node_id);
812                                         return
813                                 }
814
815                                 #[cfg(fuzzing)]
816                                 message_buffers
817                                         .entry(next_node_id)
818                                         .or_insert_with(|| OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(VecDeque::new()));
819
820                                 match message_buffers.entry(next_node_id) {
821                                         hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) if matches!(
822                                                 e.get(), OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(..)
823                                         ) => {
824                                                 e.get_mut().enqueue_message(onion_message);
825                                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Forwarding an onion message to peer {}", next_node_id);
826                                         },
827                                         _ => {
828                                                 log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to disconnected peer {:?}", next_node_id);
829                                                 return
830                                         },
831                                 }
832                         },
833                         Err(e) => {
834                                 log_error!(self.logger, "Failed to process onion message {:?}", e);
835                         }
836                 }
837         }
838
839         fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, init: &msgs::Init, _inbound: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
840                 if init.features.supports_onion_messages() {
841                         self.message_buffers.lock().unwrap()
842                                 .entry(*their_node_id)
843                                 .or_insert_with(|| OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(VecDeque::new()))
844                                 .mark_connected();
845                 } else {
846                         self.message_buffers.lock().unwrap().remove(their_node_id);
847                 }
848
849                 Ok(())
850         }
851
852         fn peer_disconnected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey) {
853                 match self.message_buffers.lock().unwrap().remove(their_node_id) {
854                         Some(OnionMessageBuffer::ConnectedPeer(..)) => {},
855                         _ => debug_assert!(false),
856                 }
857         }
858
859         fn provided_node_features(&self) -> NodeFeatures {
860                 let mut features = NodeFeatures::empty();
861                 features.set_onion_messages_optional();
862                 features
863         }
864
865         fn provided_init_features(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey) -> InitFeatures {
866                 let mut features = InitFeatures::empty();
867                 features.set_onion_messages_optional();
868                 features
869         }
870
871         // Before returning any messages to send for the peer, this method will see if any messages were
872         // enqueued in the handler by users, find a path to the corresponding blinded path's introduction
873         // node, and then enqueue the message for sending to the first peer in the full path.
874         fn next_onion_message_for_peer(&self, peer_node_id: PublicKey) -> Option<OnionMessage> {
875                 // Enqueue any initiating `OffersMessage`s to send.
876                 for message in self.offers_handler.release_pending_messages() {
877                         #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
878                         let PendingOnionMessage { contents, destination, reply_path } = message;
879                         #[cfg(c_bindings)]
880                         let (contents, destination, reply_path) = message;
881                         let _ = self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
882                                 contents, destination, reply_path, format_args!("when sending OffersMessage")
883                         );
884                 }
885
886                 // Enqueue any initiating `CustomMessage`s to send.
887                 for message in self.custom_handler.release_pending_custom_messages() {
888                         #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
889                         let PendingOnionMessage { contents, destination, reply_path } = message;
890                         #[cfg(c_bindings)]
891                         let (contents, destination, reply_path) = message;
892                         let _ = self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
893                                 contents, destination, reply_path, format_args!("when sending CustomMessage")
894                         );
895                 }
896
897                 self.message_buffers.lock().unwrap()
898                         .get_mut(&peer_node_id)
899                         .and_then(|buffer| buffer.dequeue_message())
900         }
901 }
902
903 // TODO: parameterize the below Simple* types with OnionMessenger and handle the messages it
904 // produces
905 /// Useful for simplifying the parameters of [`SimpleArcChannelManager`] and
906 /// [`SimpleArcPeerManager`]. See their docs for more details.
907 ///
908 /// This is not exported to bindings users as type aliases aren't supported in most languages.
909 ///
910 /// [`SimpleArcChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::SimpleArcChannelManager
911 /// [`SimpleArcPeerManager`]: crate::ln::peer_handler::SimpleArcPeerManager
912 #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
913 pub type SimpleArcOnionMessenger<M, T, F, L> = OnionMessenger<
914         Arc<KeysManager>,
915         Arc<KeysManager>,
916         Arc<L>,
917         Arc<DefaultMessageRouter<Arc<NetworkGraph<Arc<L>>>, Arc<L>>>,
918         Arc<SimpleArcChannelManager<M, T, F, L>>,
919         IgnoringMessageHandler
920 >;
921
922 /// Useful for simplifying the parameters of [`SimpleRefChannelManager`] and
923 /// [`SimpleRefPeerManager`]. See their docs for more details.
924 ///
925 /// This is not exported to bindings users as type aliases aren't supported in most languages.
926 ///
927 /// [`SimpleRefChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::SimpleRefChannelManager
928 /// [`SimpleRefPeerManager`]: crate::ln::peer_handler::SimpleRefPeerManager
929 #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
930 pub type SimpleRefOnionMessenger<
931         'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f, 'g, 'h, 'i, 'j, M, T, F, L
932 > = OnionMessenger<
933         &'a KeysManager,
934         &'a KeysManager,
935         &'b L,
936         &'i DefaultMessageRouter<&'g NetworkGraph<&'b L>, &'b L>,
937         &'j SimpleRefChannelManager<'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f, 'g, 'h, M, T, F, L>,
938         IgnoringMessageHandler
939 >;
940
941 /// Construct onion packet payloads and keys for sending an onion message along the given
942 /// `unblinded_path` to the given `destination`.
943 fn packet_payloads_and_keys<T: OnionMessageContents, S: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification>(
944         secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<S>, unblinded_path: &[PublicKey], destination: Destination, message: T,
945         mut reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>, session_priv: &SecretKey
946 ) -> Result<(Vec<(Payload<T>, [u8; 32])>, Vec<onion_utils::OnionKeys>), secp256k1::Error> {
947         let num_hops = unblinded_path.len() + destination.num_hops();
948         let mut payloads = Vec::with_capacity(num_hops);
949         let mut onion_packet_keys = Vec::with_capacity(num_hops);
950
951         let (mut intro_node_id_blinding_pt, num_blinded_hops) = if let Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath {
952                 introduction_node_id, blinding_point, blinded_hops }) = &destination {
953                 (Some((*introduction_node_id, *blinding_point)), blinded_hops.len()) } else { (None, 0) };
954         let num_unblinded_hops = num_hops - num_blinded_hops;
955
956         let mut unblinded_path_idx = 0;
957         let mut blinded_path_idx = 0;
958         let mut prev_control_tlvs_ss = None;
959         let mut final_control_tlvs = None;
960         utils::construct_keys_callback(secp_ctx, unblinded_path.iter(), Some(destination), session_priv,
961                 |_, onion_packet_ss, ephemeral_pubkey, control_tlvs_ss, unblinded_pk_opt, enc_payload_opt| {
962                         if num_unblinded_hops != 0 && unblinded_path_idx < num_unblinded_hops {
963                                 if let Some(ss) = prev_control_tlvs_ss.take() {
964                                         payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(
965                                                 ForwardTlvs {
966                                                         next_node_id: unblinded_pk_opt.unwrap(),
967                                                         next_blinding_override: None,
968                                                 }
969                                         )), ss));
970                                 }
971                                 prev_control_tlvs_ss = Some(control_tlvs_ss);
972                                 unblinded_path_idx += 1;
973                         } else if let Some((intro_node_id, blinding_pt)) = intro_node_id_blinding_pt.take() {
974                                 if let Some(control_tlvs_ss) = prev_control_tlvs_ss.take() {
975                                         payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(ForwardTlvs {
976                                                 next_node_id: intro_node_id,
977                                                 next_blinding_override: Some(blinding_pt),
978                                         })), control_tlvs_ss));
979                                 }
980                         }
981                         if blinded_path_idx < num_blinded_hops.saturating_sub(1) && enc_payload_opt.is_some() {
982                                 payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Blinded(enc_payload_opt.unwrap())),
983                                         control_tlvs_ss));
984                                 blinded_path_idx += 1;
985                         } else if let Some(encrypted_payload) = enc_payload_opt {
986                                 final_control_tlvs = Some(ReceiveControlTlvs::Blinded(encrypted_payload));
987                                 prev_control_tlvs_ss = Some(control_tlvs_ss);
988                         }
989
990                         let (rho, mu) = onion_utils::gen_rho_mu_from_shared_secret(onion_packet_ss.as_ref());
991                         onion_packet_keys.push(onion_utils::OnionKeys {
992                                 #[cfg(test)]
993                                 shared_secret: onion_packet_ss,
994                                 #[cfg(test)]
995                                 blinding_factor: [0; 32],
996                                 ephemeral_pubkey,
997                                 rho,
998                                 mu,
999                         });
1000                 }
1001         )?;
1002
1003         if let Some(control_tlvs) = final_control_tlvs {
1004                 payloads.push((Payload::Receive {
1005                         control_tlvs,
1006                         reply_path: reply_path.take(),
1007                         message,
1008                 }, prev_control_tlvs_ss.unwrap()));
1009         } else {
1010                 payloads.push((Payload::Receive {
1011                         control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { path_id: None, }),
1012                         reply_path: reply_path.take(),
1013                         message,
1014                 }, prev_control_tlvs_ss.unwrap()));
1015         }
1016
1017         Ok((payloads, onion_packet_keys))
1018 }
1019
1020 /// Errors if the serialized payload size exceeds onion_message::BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN
1021 fn construct_onion_message_packet<T: OnionMessageContents>(payloads: Vec<(Payload<T>, [u8; 32])>, onion_keys: Vec<onion_utils::OnionKeys>, prng_seed: [u8; 32]) -> Result<Packet, ()> {
1022         // Spec rationale:
1023         // "`len` allows larger messages to be sent than the standard 1300 bytes allowed for an HTLC
1024         // onion, but this should be used sparingly as it is reduces anonymity set, hence the
1025         // recommendation that it either look like an HTLC onion, or if larger, be a fixed size."
1026         let payloads_ser_len = onion_utils::payloads_serialized_length(&payloads);
1027         let hop_data_len = if payloads_ser_len <= SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN {
1028                 SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN
1029         } else if payloads_ser_len <= BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN {
1030                 BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN
1031         } else { return Err(()) };
1032
1033         onion_utils::construct_onion_message_packet::<_, _>(
1034                 payloads, onion_keys, prng_seed, hop_data_len)
1035 }