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[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / routing / scoring.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! Utilities for scoring payment channels.
11 //!
12 //! [`ProbabilisticScorer`] may be given to [`find_route`] to score payment channels during path
13 //! finding when a custom [`Score`] implementation is not needed.
14 //!
15 //! # Example
16 //!
17 //! ```
18 //! # extern crate secp256k1;
19 //! #
20 //! # use lightning::routing::network_graph::NetworkGraph;
21 //! # use lightning::routing::router::{RouteParameters, find_route};
22 //! # use lightning::routing::scoring::{ProbabilisticScorer, ProbabilisticScoringParameters, Scorer, ScoringParameters};
23 //! # use lightning::util::logger::{Logger, Record};
24 //! # use secp256k1::key::PublicKey;
25 //! #
26 //! # struct FakeLogger {};
27 //! # impl Logger for FakeLogger {
28 //! #     fn log(&self, record: &Record) { unimplemented!() }
29 //! # }
30 //! # fn find_scored_route(payer: PublicKey, route_params: RouteParameters, network_graph: NetworkGraph) {
31 //! # let logger = FakeLogger {};
32 //! #
33 //! // Use the default channel penalties.
34 //! let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
35 //! let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph);
36 //!
37 //! // Or use custom channel penalties.
38 //! let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters {
39 //!     liquidity_penalty_multiplier_msat: 2 * 1000,
40 //!     ..ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default()
41 //! };
42 //! let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph);
43 //!
44 //! let route = find_route(&payer, &route_params, &network_graph, None, &logger, &scorer);
45 //! # }
46 //! ```
47 //!
48 //! # Note
49 //!
50 //! Persisting when built with feature `no-std` and restoring without it, or vice versa, uses
51 //! different types and thus is undefined.
52 //!
53 //! [`find_route`]: crate::routing::router::find_route
54
55 use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
56 use routing::network_graph::{NetworkGraph, NodeId};
57 use routing::router::RouteHop;
58 use util::ser::{Readable, ReadableArgs, Writeable, Writer};
59
60 use prelude::*;
61 use core::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};
62 use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
63 use core::time::Duration;
64 use io::{self, Read};
65 use sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
66
67 /// We define Score ever-so-slightly differently based on whether we are being built for C bindings
68 /// or not. For users, `LockableScore` must somehow be writeable to disk. For Rust users, this is
69 /// no problem - you move a `Score` that implements `Writeable` into a `Mutex`, lock it, and now
70 /// you have the original, concrete, `Score` type, which presumably implements `Writeable`.
71 ///
72 /// For C users, once you've moved the `Score` into a `LockableScore` all you have after locking it
73 /// is an opaque trait object with an opaque pointer with no type info. Users could take the unsafe
74 /// approach of blindly casting that opaque pointer to a concrete type and calling `Writeable` from
75 /// there, but other languages downstream of the C bindings (e.g. Java) can't even do that.
76 /// Instead, we really want `Score` and `LockableScore` to implement `Writeable` directly, which we
77 /// do here by defining `Score` differently for `cfg(c_bindings)`.
78 macro_rules! define_score { ($($supertrait: path)*) => {
79 /// An interface used to score payment channels for path finding.
80 ///
81 ///     Scoring is in terms of fees willing to be paid in order to avoid routing through a channel.
82 pub trait Score $(: $supertrait)* {
83         /// Returns the fee in msats willing to be paid to avoid routing `send_amt_msat` through the
84         /// given channel in the direction from `source` to `target`.
85         ///
86         /// The channel's capacity (less any other MPP parts that are also being considered for use in
87         /// the same payment) is given by `capacity_msat`. It may be determined from various sources
88         /// such as a chain data, network gossip, or invoice hints. For invoice hints, a capacity near
89         /// [`u64::max_value`] is given to indicate sufficient capacity for the invoice's full amount.
90         /// Thus, implementations should be overflow-safe.
91         fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, short_channel_id: u64, send_amt_msat: u64, capacity_msat: u64, source: &NodeId, target: &NodeId) -> u64;
92
93         /// Handles updating channel penalties after failing to route through a channel.
94         fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop], short_channel_id: u64);
95
96         /// Handles updating channel penalties after successfully routing along a path.
97         fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop]);
98 }
99
100 impl<S: Score, T: DerefMut<Target=S> $(+ $supertrait)*> Score for T {
101         fn channel_penalty_msat(&self, short_channel_id: u64, send_amt_msat: u64, capacity_msat: u64, source: &NodeId, target: &NodeId) -> u64 {
102                 self.deref().channel_penalty_msat(short_channel_id, send_amt_msat, capacity_msat, source, target)
103         }
104
105         fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop], short_channel_id: u64) {
106                 self.deref_mut().payment_path_failed(path, short_channel_id)
107         }
108
109         fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop]) {
110                 self.deref_mut().payment_path_successful(path)
111         }
112 }
113 } }
114
115 #[cfg(c_bindings)]
116 define_score!(Writeable);
117 #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
118 define_score!();
119
120 /// A scorer that is accessed under a lock.
121 ///
122 /// Needed so that calls to [`Score::channel_penalty_msat`] in [`find_route`] can be made while
123 /// having shared ownership of a scorer but without requiring internal locking in [`Score`]
124 /// implementations. Internal locking would be detrimental to route finding performance and could
125 /// result in [`Score::channel_penalty_msat`] returning a different value for the same channel.
126 ///
127 /// [`find_route`]: crate::routing::router::find_route
128 pub trait LockableScore<'a> {
129         /// The locked [`Score`] type.
130         type Locked: 'a + Score;
131
132         /// Returns the locked scorer.
133         fn lock(&'a self) -> Self::Locked;
134 }
135
136 /// (C-not exported)
137 impl<'a, T: 'a + Score> LockableScore<'a> for Mutex<T> {
138         type Locked = MutexGuard<'a, T>;
139
140         fn lock(&'a self) -> MutexGuard<'a, T> {
141                 Mutex::lock(self).unwrap()
142         }
143 }
144
145 impl<'a, T: 'a + Score> LockableScore<'a> for RefCell<T> {
146         type Locked = RefMut<'a, T>;
147
148         fn lock(&'a self) -> RefMut<'a, T> {
149                 self.borrow_mut()
150         }
151 }
152
153 #[cfg(c_bindings)]
154 /// A concrete implementation of [`LockableScore`] which supports multi-threading.
155 pub struct MultiThreadedLockableScore<S: Score> {
156         score: Mutex<S>,
157 }
158 #[cfg(c_bindings)]
159 /// (C-not exported)
160 impl<'a, T: Score + 'a> LockableScore<'a> for MultiThreadedLockableScore<T> {
161         type Locked = MutexGuard<'a, T>;
162
163         fn lock(&'a self) -> MutexGuard<'a, T> {
164                 Mutex::lock(&self.score).unwrap()
165         }
166 }
167
168 #[cfg(c_bindings)]
169 impl<T: Score> MultiThreadedLockableScore<T> {
170         /// Creates a new [`MultiThreadedLockableScore`] given an underlying [`Score`].
171         pub fn new(score: T) -> Self {
172                 MultiThreadedLockableScore { score: Mutex::new(score) }
173         }
174 }
175
176 #[cfg(c_bindings)]
177 /// (C-not exported)
178 impl<'a, T: Writeable> Writeable for RefMut<'a, T> {
179         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
180                 T::write(&**self, writer)
181         }
182 }
183
184 #[cfg(c_bindings)]
185 /// (C-not exported)
186 impl<'a, S: Writeable> Writeable for MutexGuard<'a, S> {
187         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
188                 S::write(&**self, writer)
189         }
190 }
191
192 /// [`Score`] implementation that provides reasonable default behavior.
193 ///
194 /// Used to apply a fixed penalty to each channel, thus avoiding long paths when shorter paths with
195 /// slightly higher fees are available. Will further penalize channels that fail to relay payments.
196 ///
197 /// See [module-level documentation] for usage.
198 ///
199 /// [module-level documentation]: crate::routing::scoring
200 #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
201 pub type Scorer = ScorerUsingTime::<std::time::Instant>;
202 /// [`Score`] implementation that provides reasonable default behavior.
203 ///
204 /// Used to apply a fixed penalty to each channel, thus avoiding long paths when shorter paths with
205 /// slightly higher fees are available. Will further penalize channels that fail to relay payments.
206 ///
207 /// See [module-level documentation] for usage and [`ScoringParameters`] for customization.
208 ///
209 /// [module-level documentation]: crate::routing::scoring
210 #[cfg(feature = "no-std")]
211 pub type Scorer = ScorerUsingTime::<time::Eternity>;
212
213 // Note that ideally we'd hide ScorerUsingTime from public view by sealing it as well, but rustdoc
214 // doesn't handle this well - instead exposing a `Scorer` which has no trait implementation(s) or
215 // methods at all.
216
217 /// [`Score`] implementation.
218 ///
219 /// See [`Scorer`] for details.
220 ///
221 /// # Note
222 ///
223 /// Mixing the `no-std` feature between serialization and deserialization results in undefined
224 /// behavior.
225 ///
226 /// (C-not exported) generally all users should use the [`Scorer`] type alias.
227 pub struct ScorerUsingTime<T: Time> {
228         params: ScoringParameters,
229         // TODO: Remove entries of closed channels.
230         channel_failures: HashMap<u64, ChannelFailure<T>>,
231 }
232
233 /// Parameters for configuring [`Scorer`].
234 pub struct ScoringParameters {
235         /// A fixed penalty in msats to apply to each channel.
236         ///
237         /// Default value: 500 msat
238         pub base_penalty_msat: u64,
239
240         /// A penalty in msats to apply to a channel upon failing to relay a payment.
241         ///
242         /// This accumulates for each failure but may be reduced over time based on
243         /// [`failure_penalty_half_life`] or when successfully routing through a channel.
244         ///
245         /// Default value: 1,024,000 msat
246         ///
247         /// [`failure_penalty_half_life`]: Self::failure_penalty_half_life
248         pub failure_penalty_msat: u64,
249
250         /// When the amount being sent over a channel is this many 1024ths of the total channel
251         /// capacity, we begin applying [`overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th`].
252         ///
253         /// Default value: 128 1024ths (i.e. begin penalizing when an HTLC uses 1/8th of a channel)
254         ///
255         /// [`overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th`]: Self::overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th
256         pub overuse_penalty_start_1024th: u16,
257
258         /// A penalty applied, per whole 1024ths of the channel capacity which the amount being sent
259         /// over the channel exceeds [`overuse_penalty_start_1024th`] by.
260         ///
261         /// Default value: 20 msat (i.e. 2560 msat penalty to use 1/4th of a channel, 7680 msat penalty
262         ///                to use half a channel, and 12,560 msat penalty to use 3/4ths of a channel)
263         ///
264         /// [`overuse_penalty_start_1024th`]: Self::overuse_penalty_start_1024th
265         pub overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: u64,
266
267         /// The time required to elapse before any accumulated [`failure_penalty_msat`] penalties are
268         /// cut in half.
269         ///
270         /// Successfully routing through a channel will immediately cut the penalty in half as well.
271         ///
272         /// # Note
273         ///
274         /// When built with the `no-std` feature, time will never elapse. Therefore, this penalty will
275         /// never decay.
276         ///
277         /// [`failure_penalty_msat`]: Self::failure_penalty_msat
278         pub failure_penalty_half_life: Duration,
279 }
280
281 impl_writeable_tlv_based!(ScoringParameters, {
282         (0, base_penalty_msat, required),
283         (1, overuse_penalty_start_1024th, (default_value, 128)),
284         (2, failure_penalty_msat, required),
285         (3, overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th, (default_value, 20)),
286         (4, failure_penalty_half_life, required),
287 });
288
289 /// Accounting for penalties against a channel for failing to relay any payments.
290 ///
291 /// Penalties decay over time, though accumulate as more failures occur.
292 struct ChannelFailure<T: Time> {
293         /// Accumulated penalty in msats for the channel as of `last_updated`.
294         undecayed_penalty_msat: u64,
295
296         /// Last time the channel either failed to route or successfully routed a payment. Used to decay
297         /// `undecayed_penalty_msat`.
298         last_updated: T,
299 }
300
301 impl<T: Time> ScorerUsingTime<T> {
302         /// Creates a new scorer using the given scoring parameters.
303         pub fn new(params: ScoringParameters) -> Self {
304                 Self {
305                         params,
306                         channel_failures: HashMap::new(),
307                 }
308         }
309
310         /// Creates a new scorer using `penalty_msat` as a fixed channel penalty.
311         #[cfg(any(test, feature = "fuzztarget", feature = "_test_utils"))]
312         pub fn with_fixed_penalty(penalty_msat: u64) -> Self {
313                 Self::new(ScoringParameters {
314                         base_penalty_msat: penalty_msat,
315                         failure_penalty_msat: 0,
316                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(0),
317                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024,
318                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 0,
319                 })
320         }
321 }
322
323 impl<T: Time> ChannelFailure<T> {
324         fn new(failure_penalty_msat: u64) -> Self {
325                 Self {
326                         undecayed_penalty_msat: failure_penalty_msat,
327                         last_updated: T::now(),
328                 }
329         }
330
331         fn add_penalty(&mut self, failure_penalty_msat: u64, half_life: Duration) {
332                 self.undecayed_penalty_msat = self.decayed_penalty_msat(half_life) + failure_penalty_msat;
333                 self.last_updated = T::now();
334         }
335
336         fn reduce_penalty(&mut self, half_life: Duration) {
337                 self.undecayed_penalty_msat = self.decayed_penalty_msat(half_life) >> 1;
338                 self.last_updated = T::now();
339         }
340
341         fn decayed_penalty_msat(&self, half_life: Duration) -> u64 {
342                 self.last_updated.elapsed().as_secs()
343                         .checked_div(half_life.as_secs())
344                         .and_then(|decays| self.undecayed_penalty_msat.checked_shr(decays as u32))
345                         .unwrap_or(0)
346         }
347 }
348
349 impl<T: Time> Default for ScorerUsingTime<T> {
350         fn default() -> Self {
351                 Self::new(ScoringParameters::default())
352         }
353 }
354
355 impl Default for ScoringParameters {
356         fn default() -> Self {
357                 Self {
358                         base_penalty_msat: 500,
359                         failure_penalty_msat: 1024 * 1000,
360                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(3600),
361                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024 / 8,
362                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 20,
363                 }
364         }
365 }
366
367 impl<T: Time> Score for ScorerUsingTime<T> {
368         fn channel_penalty_msat(
369                 &self, short_channel_id: u64, send_amt_msat: u64, capacity_msat: u64, _source: &NodeId, _target: &NodeId
370         ) -> u64 {
371                 let failure_penalty_msat = self.channel_failures
372                         .get(&short_channel_id)
373                         .map_or(0, |value| value.decayed_penalty_msat(self.params.failure_penalty_half_life));
374
375                 let mut penalty_msat = self.params.base_penalty_msat + failure_penalty_msat;
376                 let send_1024ths = send_amt_msat.checked_mul(1024).unwrap_or(u64::max_value()) / capacity_msat;
377                 if send_1024ths > self.params.overuse_penalty_start_1024th as u64 {
378                         penalty_msat = penalty_msat.checked_add(
379                                         (send_1024ths - self.params.overuse_penalty_start_1024th as u64)
380                                         .checked_mul(self.params.overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th).unwrap_or(u64::max_value()))
381                                 .unwrap_or(u64::max_value());
382                 }
383
384                 penalty_msat
385         }
386
387         fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, _path: &[&RouteHop], short_channel_id: u64) {
388                 let failure_penalty_msat = self.params.failure_penalty_msat;
389                 let half_life = self.params.failure_penalty_half_life;
390                 self.channel_failures
391                         .entry(short_channel_id)
392                         .and_modify(|failure| failure.add_penalty(failure_penalty_msat, half_life))
393                         .or_insert_with(|| ChannelFailure::new(failure_penalty_msat));
394         }
395
396         fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop]) {
397                 let half_life = self.params.failure_penalty_half_life;
398                 for hop in path.iter() {
399                         self.channel_failures
400                                 .entry(hop.short_channel_id)
401                                 .and_modify(|failure| failure.reduce_penalty(half_life));
402                 }
403         }
404 }
405
406 impl<T: Time> Writeable for ScorerUsingTime<T> {
407         #[inline]
408         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
409                 self.params.write(w)?;
410                 self.channel_failures.write(w)?;
411                 write_tlv_fields!(w, {});
412                 Ok(())
413         }
414 }
415
416 impl<T: Time> Readable for ScorerUsingTime<T> {
417         #[inline]
418         fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
419                 let res = Ok(Self {
420                         params: Readable::read(r)?,
421                         channel_failures: Readable::read(r)?,
422                 });
423                 read_tlv_fields!(r, {});
424                 res
425         }
426 }
427
428 impl<T: Time> Writeable for ChannelFailure<T> {
429         #[inline]
430         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
431                 let duration_since_epoch = T::duration_since_epoch() - self.last_updated.elapsed();
432                 write_tlv_fields!(w, {
433                         (0, self.undecayed_penalty_msat, required),
434                         (2, duration_since_epoch, required),
435                 });
436                 Ok(())
437         }
438 }
439
440 impl<T: Time> Readable for ChannelFailure<T> {
441         #[inline]
442         fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
443                 let mut undecayed_penalty_msat = 0;
444                 let mut duration_since_epoch = Duration::from_secs(0);
445                 read_tlv_fields!(r, {
446                         (0, undecayed_penalty_msat, required),
447                         (2, duration_since_epoch, required),
448                 });
449                 Ok(Self {
450                         undecayed_penalty_msat,
451                         last_updated: T::now() - (T::duration_since_epoch() - duration_since_epoch),
452                 })
453         }
454 }
455
456 /// [`Score`] implementation using channel success probability distributions.
457 ///
458 /// Based on *Optimally Reliable & Cheap Payment Flows on the Lightning Network* by Rene Pickhardt
459 /// and Stefan Richter [[1]]. Given the uncertainty of channel liquidity balances, probability
460 /// distributions are defined based on knowledge learned from successful and unsuccessful attempts.
461 /// Then the negative log of the success probability is used to determine the cost of routing a
462 /// specific HTLC amount through a channel.
463 ///
464 /// [1]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05322
465 pub struct ProbabilisticScorer<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph>> {
466         params: ProbabilisticScoringParameters,
467         network_graph: G,
468         // TODO: Remove entries of closed channels.
469         channel_liquidities: HashMap<u64, ChannelLiquidity>,
470 }
471
472 /// Parameters for configuring [`ProbabilisticScorer`].
473 pub struct ProbabilisticScoringParameters {
474         /// A penalty applied after multiplying by the negative log of the channel's success probability
475         /// for a payment.
476         ///
477         /// The success probability is determined by the effective channel capacity, the payment amount,
478         /// and knowledge learned from prior successful and unsuccessful payments. The lower bound of
479         /// the success probability is 0.01, effectively limiting the penalty to the range
480         /// `0..=2*liquidity_penalty_multiplier_msat`.
481         ///
482         /// Default value: 1,000 msat
483         pub liquidity_penalty_multiplier_msat: u64,
484 }
485
486 impl_writeable_tlv_based!(ProbabilisticScoringParameters, {
487         (0, liquidity_penalty_multiplier_msat, required),
488 });
489
490 /// Accounting for channel liquidity balance uncertainty.
491 ///
492 /// Direction is defined in terms of [`NodeId`] partial ordering, where the source node is the
493 /// first node in the ordering of the channel's counterparties. Thus, swapping the two liquidity
494 /// offset fields gives the opposite direction.
495 struct ChannelLiquidity {
496         /// Lower channel liquidity bound in terms of an offset from zero.
497         min_liquidity_offset_msat: u64,
498
499         /// Upper channel liquidity bound in terms of an offset from the effective capacity.
500         max_liquidity_offset_msat: u64,
501 }
502
503 /// A view of [`ChannelLiquidity`] in one direction assuming a certain channel capacity.
504 struct DirectedChannelLiquidity<L: Deref<Target = u64>> {
505         min_liquidity_offset_msat: L,
506         max_liquidity_offset_msat: L,
507         capacity_msat: u64,
508 }
509
510 impl<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph>> ProbabilisticScorer<G> {
511         /// Creates a new scorer using the given scoring parameters for sending payments from a node
512         /// through a network graph.
513         pub fn new(params: ProbabilisticScoringParameters, network_graph: G) -> Self {
514                 Self {
515                         params,
516                         network_graph,
517                         channel_liquidities: HashMap::new(),
518                 }
519         }
520
521         #[cfg(test)]
522         fn with_channel(mut self, short_channel_id: u64, liquidity: ChannelLiquidity) -> Self {
523                 assert!(self.channel_liquidities.insert(short_channel_id, liquidity).is_none());
524                 self
525         }
526 }
527
528 impl Default for ProbabilisticScoringParameters {
529         fn default() -> Self {
530                 Self {
531                         liquidity_penalty_multiplier_msat: 1000,
532                 }
533         }
534 }
535
536 impl ChannelLiquidity {
537         #[inline]
538         fn new() -> Self {
539                 Self {
540                         min_liquidity_offset_msat: 0,
541                         max_liquidity_offset_msat: 0,
542                 }
543         }
544
545         /// Returns a view of the channel liquidity directed from `source` to `target` assuming
546         /// `capacity_msat`.
547         fn as_directed(
548                 &self, source: &NodeId, target: &NodeId, capacity_msat: u64
549         ) -> DirectedChannelLiquidity<&u64> {
550                 let (min_liquidity_offset_msat, max_liquidity_offset_msat) = if source < target {
551                         (&self.min_liquidity_offset_msat, &self.max_liquidity_offset_msat)
552                 } else {
553                         (&self.max_liquidity_offset_msat, &self.min_liquidity_offset_msat)
554                 };
555
556                 DirectedChannelLiquidity {
557                         min_liquidity_offset_msat,
558                         max_liquidity_offset_msat,
559                         capacity_msat,
560                 }
561         }
562
563         /// Returns a mutable view of the channel liquidity directed from `source` to `target` assuming
564         /// `capacity_msat`.
565         fn as_directed_mut(
566                 &mut self, source: &NodeId, target: &NodeId, capacity_msat: u64
567         ) -> DirectedChannelLiquidity<&mut u64> {
568                 let (min_liquidity_offset_msat, max_liquidity_offset_msat) = if source < target {
569                         (&mut self.min_liquidity_offset_msat, &mut self.max_liquidity_offset_msat)
570                 } else {
571                         (&mut self.max_liquidity_offset_msat, &mut self.min_liquidity_offset_msat)
572                 };
573
574                 DirectedChannelLiquidity {
575                         min_liquidity_offset_msat,
576                         max_liquidity_offset_msat,
577                         capacity_msat,
578                 }
579         }
580 }
581
582 impl<L: Deref<Target = u64>> DirectedChannelLiquidity<L> {
583         /// Returns the success probability of routing the given HTLC `amount_msat` through the channel
584         /// in this direction.
585         fn success_probability(&self, amount_msat: u64) -> f64 {
586                 let max_liquidity_msat = self.max_liquidity_msat();
587                 let min_liquidity_msat = core::cmp::min(self.min_liquidity_msat(), max_liquidity_msat);
588                 if amount_msat > max_liquidity_msat {
589                         0.0
590                 } else if amount_msat <= min_liquidity_msat {
591                         1.0
592                 } else {
593                         let numerator = max_liquidity_msat + 1 - amount_msat;
594                         let denominator = max_liquidity_msat + 1 - min_liquidity_msat;
595                         numerator as f64 / denominator as f64
596                 }.max(0.01) // Lower bound the success probability to ensure some channel is selected.
597         }
598
599         /// Returns the lower bound of the channel liquidity balance in this direction.
600         fn min_liquidity_msat(&self) -> u64 {
601                 *self.min_liquidity_offset_msat
602         }
603
604         /// Returns the upper bound of the channel liquidity balance in this direction.
605         fn max_liquidity_msat(&self) -> u64 {
606                 self.capacity_msat.checked_sub(*self.max_liquidity_offset_msat).unwrap_or(0)
607         }
608 }
609
610 impl<L: DerefMut<Target = u64>> DirectedChannelLiquidity<L> {
611         /// Adjusts the channel liquidity balance bounds when failing to route `amount_msat`.
612         fn failed_at_channel(&mut self, amount_msat: u64) {
613                 if amount_msat < self.max_liquidity_msat() {
614                         self.set_max_liquidity_msat(amount_msat);
615                 }
616         }
617
618         /// Adjusts the channel liquidity balance bounds when failing to route `amount_msat` downstream.
619         fn failed_downstream(&mut self, amount_msat: u64) {
620                 if amount_msat > self.min_liquidity_msat() {
621                         self.set_min_liquidity_msat(amount_msat);
622                 }
623         }
624
625         /// Adjusts the channel liquidity balance bounds when successfully routing `amount_msat`.
626         fn successful(&mut self, amount_msat: u64) {
627                 let max_liquidity_msat = self.max_liquidity_msat().checked_sub(amount_msat).unwrap_or(0);
628                 self.set_max_liquidity_msat(max_liquidity_msat);
629         }
630
631         /// Adjusts the lower bound of the channel liquidity balance in this direction.
632         fn set_min_liquidity_msat(&mut self, amount_msat: u64) {
633                 *self.min_liquidity_offset_msat = amount_msat;
634
635                 if amount_msat > self.max_liquidity_msat() {
636                         *self.max_liquidity_offset_msat = 0;
637                 }
638         }
639
640         /// Adjusts the upper bound of the channel liquidity balance in this direction.
641         fn set_max_liquidity_msat(&mut self, amount_msat: u64) {
642                 *self.max_liquidity_offset_msat = self.capacity_msat.checked_sub(amount_msat).unwrap_or(0);
643
644                 if amount_msat < self.min_liquidity_msat() {
645                         *self.min_liquidity_offset_msat = 0;
646                 }
647         }
648 }
649
650 impl<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph>> Score for ProbabilisticScorer<G> {
651         #[allow(clippy::float_cmp)]
652         fn channel_penalty_msat(
653                 &self, short_channel_id: u64, amount_msat: u64, capacity_msat: u64, source: &NodeId,
654                 target: &NodeId
655         ) -> u64 {
656                 let liquidity_penalty_multiplier_msat = self.params.liquidity_penalty_multiplier_msat;
657                 let success_probability = self.channel_liquidities
658                         .get(&short_channel_id)
659                         .unwrap_or(&ChannelLiquidity::new())
660                         .as_directed(source, target, capacity_msat)
661                         .success_probability(amount_msat);
662                 if success_probability == 0.0 {
663                         u64::max_value()
664                 } else if success_probability == 1.0 {
665                         0
666                 } else {
667                         (-(success_probability.log10()) * liquidity_penalty_multiplier_msat as f64) as u64
668                 }
669         }
670
671         fn payment_path_failed(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop], short_channel_id: u64) {
672                 let amount_msat = path.split_last().map(|(hop, _)| hop.fee_msat).unwrap_or(0);
673                 let network_graph = self.network_graph.read_only();
674                 for hop in path {
675                         let target = NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.pubkey);
676                         let channel_directed_from_source = network_graph.channels()
677                                 .get(&hop.short_channel_id)
678                                 .and_then(|channel| channel.as_directed_to(&target));
679
680                         // Only score announced channels.
681                         if let Some((channel, source)) = channel_directed_from_source {
682                                 let capacity_msat = channel.effective_capacity().as_msat();
683                                 if hop.short_channel_id == short_channel_id {
684                                         self.channel_liquidities
685                                                 .entry(hop.short_channel_id)
686                                                 .or_insert_with(ChannelLiquidity::new)
687                                                 .as_directed_mut(source, &target, capacity_msat)
688                                                 .failed_at_channel(amount_msat);
689                                         break;
690                                 }
691
692                                 self.channel_liquidities
693                                         .entry(hop.short_channel_id)
694                                         .or_insert_with(ChannelLiquidity::new)
695                                         .as_directed_mut(source, &target, capacity_msat)
696                                         .failed_downstream(amount_msat);
697                         }
698                 }
699         }
700
701         fn payment_path_successful(&mut self, path: &[&RouteHop]) {
702                 let amount_msat = path.split_last().map(|(hop, _)| hop.fee_msat).unwrap_or(0);
703                 let network_graph = self.network_graph.read_only();
704                 for hop in path {
705                         let target = NodeId::from_pubkey(&hop.pubkey);
706                         let channel_directed_from_source = network_graph.channels()
707                                 .get(&hop.short_channel_id)
708                                 .and_then(|channel| channel.as_directed_to(&target));
709
710                         // Only score announced channels.
711                         if let Some((channel, source)) = channel_directed_from_source {
712                                 let capacity_msat = channel.effective_capacity().as_msat();
713                                 self.channel_liquidities
714                                         .entry(hop.short_channel_id)
715                                         .or_insert_with(ChannelLiquidity::new)
716                                         .as_directed_mut(source, &target, capacity_msat)
717                                         .successful(amount_msat);
718                         }
719                 }
720         }
721 }
722
723 impl<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph>> Writeable for ProbabilisticScorer<G> {
724         #[inline]
725         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
726                 self.channel_liquidities.write(w)?;
727                 write_tlv_fields!(w, {});
728                 Ok(())
729         }
730 }
731
732 impl<G: Deref<Target = NetworkGraph>> ReadableArgs<(ProbabilisticScoringParameters, G)>
733 for ProbabilisticScorer<G> {
734         #[inline]
735         fn read<R: Read>(
736                 r: &mut R, args: (ProbabilisticScoringParameters, G)
737         ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
738                 let (params, network_graph) = args;
739                 let res = Ok(Self {
740                         params,
741                         network_graph,
742                         channel_liquidities: Readable::read(r)?,
743                 });
744                 read_tlv_fields!(r, {});
745                 res
746         }
747 }
748
749 impl Writeable for ChannelLiquidity {
750         #[inline]
751         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
752                 write_tlv_fields!(w, {
753                         (0, self.min_liquidity_offset_msat, required),
754                         (2, self.max_liquidity_offset_msat, required),
755                 });
756                 Ok(())
757         }
758 }
759
760 impl Readable for ChannelLiquidity {
761         #[inline]
762         fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
763                 let mut min_liquidity_offset_msat = 0;
764                 let mut max_liquidity_offset_msat = 0;
765                 read_tlv_fields!(r, {
766                         (0, min_liquidity_offset_msat, required),
767                         (2, max_liquidity_offset_msat, required),
768                 });
769                 Ok(Self {
770                         min_liquidity_offset_msat,
771                         max_liquidity_offset_msat
772                 })
773         }
774 }
775
776 pub(crate) mod time {
777         use core::ops::Sub;
778         use core::time::Duration;
779         /// A measurement of time.
780         pub trait Time: Sub<Duration, Output = Self> where Self: Sized {
781                 /// Returns an instance corresponding to the current moment.
782                 fn now() -> Self;
783
784                 /// Returns the amount of time elapsed since `self` was created.
785                 fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration;
786
787                 /// Returns the amount of time passed since the beginning of [`Time`].
788                 ///
789                 /// Used during (de-)serialization.
790                 fn duration_since_epoch() -> Duration;
791         }
792
793         /// A state in which time has no meaning.
794         #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
795         pub struct Eternity;
796
797         #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
798         impl Time for std::time::Instant {
799                 fn now() -> Self {
800                         std::time::Instant::now()
801                 }
802
803                 fn duration_since_epoch() -> Duration {
804                         use std::time::SystemTime;
805                         SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap()
806                 }
807
808                 fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
809                         std::time::Instant::elapsed(self)
810                 }
811         }
812
813         impl Time for Eternity {
814                 fn now() -> Self {
815                         Self
816                 }
817
818                 fn duration_since_epoch() -> Duration {
819                         Duration::from_secs(0)
820                 }
821
822                 fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
823                         Duration::from_secs(0)
824                 }
825         }
826
827         impl Sub<Duration> for Eternity {
828                 type Output = Self;
829
830                 fn sub(self, _other: Duration) -> Self {
831                         self
832                 }
833         }
834 }
835
836 pub(crate) use self::time::Time;
837
838 #[cfg(test)]
839 mod tests {
840         use super::{ChannelLiquidity, ProbabilisticScoringParameters, ProbabilisticScorer, ScoringParameters, ScorerUsingTime, Time};
841         use super::time::Eternity;
842
843         use ln::features::{ChannelFeatures, NodeFeatures};
844         use ln::msgs::{ChannelAnnouncement, ChannelUpdate, OptionalField, UnsignedChannelAnnouncement, UnsignedChannelUpdate};
845         use routing::scoring::Score;
846         use routing::network_graph::{NetworkGraph, NodeId};
847         use routing::router::RouteHop;
848         use util::ser::{Readable, Writeable};
849
850         use bitcoin::blockdata::constants::genesis_block;
851         use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
852         use bitcoin::hashes::sha256d::Hash as Sha256dHash;
853         use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
854         use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
855         use core::cell::Cell;
856         use core::ops::Sub;
857         use core::time::Duration;
858         use io;
859
860         // `Time` tests
861
862         /// Time that can be advanced manually in tests.
863         #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
864         struct SinceEpoch(Duration);
865
866         impl SinceEpoch {
867                 thread_local! {
868                         static ELAPSED: Cell<Duration> = core::cell::Cell::new(Duration::from_secs(0));
869                 }
870
871                 fn advance(duration: Duration) {
872                         Self::ELAPSED.with(|elapsed| elapsed.set(elapsed.get() + duration))
873                 }
874         }
875
876         impl Time for SinceEpoch {
877                 fn now() -> Self {
878                         Self(Self::duration_since_epoch())
879                 }
880
881                 fn duration_since_epoch() -> Duration {
882                         Self::ELAPSED.with(|elapsed| elapsed.get())
883                 }
884
885                 fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
886                         Self::duration_since_epoch() - self.0
887                 }
888         }
889
890         impl Sub<Duration> for SinceEpoch {
891                 type Output = Self;
892
893                 fn sub(self, other: Duration) -> Self {
894                         Self(self.0 - other)
895                 }
896         }
897
898         #[test]
899         fn time_passes_when_advanced() {
900                 let now = SinceEpoch::now();
901                 assert_eq!(now.elapsed(), Duration::from_secs(0));
902
903                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(1));
904                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(1));
905
906                 let elapsed = now.elapsed();
907                 let later = SinceEpoch::now();
908
909                 assert_eq!(elapsed, Duration::from_secs(2));
910                 assert_eq!(later - elapsed, now);
911         }
912
913         #[test]
914         fn time_never_passes_in_an_eternity() {
915                 let now = Eternity::now();
916                 let elapsed = now.elapsed();
917                 let later = Eternity::now();
918
919                 assert_eq!(now.elapsed(), Duration::from_secs(0));
920                 assert_eq!(later - elapsed, now);
921         }
922
923         // `Scorer` tests
924
925         /// A scorer for testing with time that can be manually advanced.
926         type Scorer = ScorerUsingTime::<SinceEpoch>;
927
928         fn source_privkey() -> SecretKey {
929                 SecretKey::from_slice(&[42; 32]).unwrap()
930         }
931
932         fn target_privkey() -> SecretKey {
933                 SecretKey::from_slice(&[43; 32]).unwrap()
934         }
935
936         fn source_pubkey() -> PublicKey {
937                 let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
938                 PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &source_privkey())
939         }
940
941         fn target_pubkey() -> PublicKey {
942                 let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
943                 PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &target_privkey())
944         }
945
946         fn source_node_id() -> NodeId {
947                 NodeId::from_pubkey(&source_pubkey())
948         }
949
950         fn target_node_id() -> NodeId {
951                 NodeId::from_pubkey(&target_pubkey())
952         }
953
954         #[test]
955         fn penalizes_without_channel_failures() {
956                 let scorer = Scorer::new(ScoringParameters {
957                         base_penalty_msat: 1_000,
958                         failure_penalty_msat: 512,
959                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(1),
960                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024,
961                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 0,
962                 });
963                 let source = source_node_id();
964                 let target = target_node_id();
965                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
966
967                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(1));
968                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
969         }
970
971         #[test]
972         fn accumulates_channel_failure_penalties() {
973                 let mut scorer = Scorer::new(ScoringParameters {
974                         base_penalty_msat: 1_000,
975                         failure_penalty_msat: 64,
976                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(10),
977                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024,
978                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 0,
979                 });
980                 let source = source_node_id();
981                 let target = target_node_id();
982                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
983
984                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
985                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_064);
986
987                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
988                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_128);
989
990                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
991                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_192);
992         }
993
994         #[test]
995         fn decays_channel_failure_penalties_over_time() {
996                 let mut scorer = Scorer::new(ScoringParameters {
997                         base_penalty_msat: 1_000,
998                         failure_penalty_msat: 512,
999                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(10),
1000                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024,
1001                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 0,
1002                 });
1003                 let source = source_node_id();
1004                 let target = target_node_id();
1005                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
1006
1007                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
1008                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_512);
1009
1010                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(9));
1011                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_512);
1012
1013                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(1));
1014                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_256);
1015
1016                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10 * 8));
1017                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_001);
1018
1019                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1020                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
1021
1022                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1023                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
1024         }
1025
1026         #[test]
1027         fn decays_channel_failure_penalties_without_shift_overflow() {
1028                 let mut scorer = Scorer::new(ScoringParameters {
1029                         base_penalty_msat: 1_000,
1030                         failure_penalty_msat: 512,
1031                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(10),
1032                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024,
1033                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 0,
1034                 });
1035                 let source = source_node_id();
1036                 let target = target_node_id();
1037                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
1038
1039                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
1040                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_512);
1041
1042                 // An unchecked right shift 64 bits or more in ChannelFailure::decayed_penalty_msat would
1043                 // cause an overflow.
1044                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10 * 64));
1045                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
1046
1047                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1048                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
1049         }
1050
1051         #[test]
1052         fn accumulates_channel_failure_penalties_after_decay() {
1053                 let mut scorer = Scorer::new(ScoringParameters {
1054                         base_penalty_msat: 1_000,
1055                         failure_penalty_msat: 512,
1056                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(10),
1057                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024,
1058                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 0,
1059                 });
1060                 let source = source_node_id();
1061                 let target = target_node_id();
1062                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
1063
1064                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
1065                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_512);
1066
1067                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1068                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_256);
1069
1070                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
1071                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_768);
1072
1073                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1074                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_384);
1075         }
1076
1077         #[test]
1078         fn reduces_channel_failure_penalties_after_success() {
1079                 let mut scorer = Scorer::new(ScoringParameters {
1080                         base_penalty_msat: 1_000,
1081                         failure_penalty_msat: 512,
1082                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(10),
1083                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024,
1084                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 0,
1085                 });
1086                 let source = source_node_id();
1087                 let target = target_node_id();
1088                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_000);
1089
1090                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
1091                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_512);
1092
1093                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1094                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_256);
1095
1096                 let hop = RouteHop {
1097                         pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(target.as_slice()).unwrap(),
1098                         node_features: NodeFeatures::known(),
1099                         short_channel_id: 42,
1100                         channel_features: ChannelFeatures::known(),
1101                         fee_msat: 1,
1102                         cltv_expiry_delta: 18,
1103                 };
1104                 scorer.payment_path_successful(&[&hop]);
1105                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_128);
1106
1107                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1108                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_064);
1109         }
1110
1111         #[test]
1112         fn restores_persisted_channel_failure_penalties() {
1113                 let mut scorer = Scorer::new(ScoringParameters {
1114                         base_penalty_msat: 1_000,
1115                         failure_penalty_msat: 512,
1116                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(10),
1117                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024,
1118                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 0,
1119                 });
1120                 let source = source_node_id();
1121                 let target = target_node_id();
1122
1123                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
1124                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_512);
1125
1126                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1127                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_256);
1128
1129                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 43);
1130                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(43, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_512);
1131
1132                 let mut serialized_scorer = Vec::new();
1133                 scorer.write(&mut serialized_scorer).unwrap();
1134
1135                 let deserialized_scorer = <Scorer>::read(&mut io::Cursor::new(&serialized_scorer)).unwrap();
1136                 assert_eq!(deserialized_scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_256);
1137                 assert_eq!(deserialized_scorer.channel_penalty_msat(43, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_512);
1138         }
1139
1140         #[test]
1141         fn decays_persisted_channel_failure_penalties() {
1142                 let mut scorer = Scorer::new(ScoringParameters {
1143                         base_penalty_msat: 1_000,
1144                         failure_penalty_msat: 512,
1145                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(10),
1146                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 1024,
1147                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 0,
1148                 });
1149                 let source = source_node_id();
1150                 let target = target_node_id();
1151
1152                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&[], 42);
1153                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_512);
1154
1155                 let mut serialized_scorer = Vec::new();
1156                 scorer.write(&mut serialized_scorer).unwrap();
1157
1158                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1159
1160                 let deserialized_scorer = <Scorer>::read(&mut io::Cursor::new(&serialized_scorer)).unwrap();
1161                 assert_eq!(deserialized_scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_256);
1162
1163                 SinceEpoch::advance(Duration::from_secs(10));
1164                 assert_eq!(deserialized_scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1, 1, &source, &target), 1_128);
1165         }
1166
1167         #[test]
1168         fn charges_per_1024th_penalty() {
1169                 let scorer = Scorer::new(ScoringParameters {
1170                         base_penalty_msat: 0,
1171                         failure_penalty_msat: 0,
1172                         failure_penalty_half_life: Duration::from_secs(0),
1173                         overuse_penalty_start_1024th: 256,
1174                         overuse_penalty_msat_per_1024th: 100,
1175                 });
1176                 let source = source_node_id();
1177                 let target = target_node_id();
1178
1179                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1_000, 1_024_000, &source, &target), 0);
1180                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 256_999, 1_024_000, &source, &target), 0);
1181                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 257_000, 1_024_000, &source, &target), 100);
1182                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 258_000, 1_024_000, &source, &target), 200);
1183                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 512_000, 1_024_000, &source, &target), 256 * 100);
1184         }
1185
1186         // `ProbabilisticScorer` tests
1187
1188         fn sender_privkey() -> SecretKey {
1189                 SecretKey::from_slice(&[41; 32]).unwrap()
1190         }
1191
1192         fn recipient_privkey() -> SecretKey {
1193                 SecretKey::from_slice(&[45; 32]).unwrap()
1194         }
1195
1196         fn sender_pubkey() -> PublicKey {
1197                 let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
1198                 PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &sender_privkey())
1199         }
1200
1201         fn recipient_pubkey() -> PublicKey {
1202                 let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
1203                 PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &recipient_privkey())
1204         }
1205
1206         fn sender_node_id() -> NodeId {
1207                 NodeId::from_pubkey(&sender_pubkey())
1208         }
1209
1210         fn recipient_node_id() -> NodeId {
1211                 NodeId::from_pubkey(&recipient_pubkey())
1212         }
1213
1214         fn network_graph() -> NetworkGraph {
1215                 let genesis_hash = genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash();
1216                 let mut network_graph = NetworkGraph::new(genesis_hash);
1217                 add_channel(&mut network_graph, 42, source_privkey(), target_privkey());
1218                 add_channel(&mut network_graph, 43, target_privkey(), recipient_privkey());
1219
1220                 network_graph
1221         }
1222
1223         fn add_channel(
1224                 network_graph: &mut NetworkGraph, short_channel_id: u64, node_1_key: SecretKey,
1225                 node_2_key: SecretKey
1226         ) {
1227                 let genesis_hash = genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash();
1228                 let node_1_secret = &SecretKey::from_slice(&[39; 32]).unwrap();
1229                 let node_2_secret = &SecretKey::from_slice(&[40; 32]).unwrap();
1230                 let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
1231                 let unsigned_announcement = UnsignedChannelAnnouncement {
1232                         features: ChannelFeatures::known(),
1233                         chain_hash: genesis_hash,
1234                         short_channel_id,
1235                         node_id_1: PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_1_key),
1236                         node_id_2: PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_2_key),
1237                         bitcoin_key_1: PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_1_secret),
1238                         bitcoin_key_2: PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_2_secret),
1239                         excess_data: Vec::new(),
1240                 };
1241                 let msghash = hash_to_message!(&Sha256dHash::hash(&unsigned_announcement.encode()[..])[..]);
1242                 let signed_announcement = ChannelAnnouncement {
1243                         node_signature_1: secp_ctx.sign(&msghash, &node_1_key),
1244                         node_signature_2: secp_ctx.sign(&msghash, &node_2_key),
1245                         bitcoin_signature_1: secp_ctx.sign(&msghash, &node_1_secret),
1246                         bitcoin_signature_2: secp_ctx.sign(&msghash, &node_2_secret),
1247                         contents: unsigned_announcement,
1248                 };
1249                 let chain_source: Option<&::util::test_utils::TestChainSource> = None;
1250                 network_graph.update_channel_from_announcement(
1251                         &signed_announcement, &chain_source, &secp_ctx).unwrap();
1252                 update_channel(network_graph, short_channel_id, node_1_key, 0);
1253                 update_channel(network_graph, short_channel_id, node_2_key, 1);
1254         }
1255
1256         fn update_channel(
1257                 network_graph: &mut NetworkGraph, short_channel_id: u64, node_key: SecretKey, flags: u8
1258         ) {
1259                 let genesis_hash = genesis_block(Network::Testnet).header.block_hash();
1260                 let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
1261                 let unsigned_update = UnsignedChannelUpdate {
1262                         chain_hash: genesis_hash,
1263                         short_channel_id,
1264                         timestamp: 100,
1265                         flags,
1266                         cltv_expiry_delta: 18,
1267                         htlc_minimum_msat: 0,
1268                         htlc_maximum_msat: OptionalField::Present(1_000),
1269                         fee_base_msat: 1,
1270                         fee_proportional_millionths: 0,
1271                         excess_data: Vec::new(),
1272                 };
1273                 let msghash = hash_to_message!(&Sha256dHash::hash(&unsigned_update.encode()[..])[..]);
1274                 let signed_update = ChannelUpdate {
1275                         signature: secp_ctx.sign(&msghash, &node_key),
1276                         contents: unsigned_update,
1277                 };
1278                 network_graph.update_channel(&signed_update, &secp_ctx).unwrap();
1279         }
1280
1281         fn payment_path_for_amount(amount_msat: u64) -> Vec<RouteHop> {
1282                 vec![
1283                         RouteHop {
1284                                 pubkey: source_pubkey(),
1285                                 node_features: NodeFeatures::known(),
1286                                 short_channel_id: 41,
1287                                 channel_features: ChannelFeatures::known(),
1288                                 fee_msat: 1,
1289                                 cltv_expiry_delta: 18,
1290                         },
1291                         RouteHop {
1292                                 pubkey: target_pubkey(),
1293                                 node_features: NodeFeatures::known(),
1294                                 short_channel_id: 42,
1295                                 channel_features: ChannelFeatures::known(),
1296                                 fee_msat: 2,
1297                                 cltv_expiry_delta: 18,
1298                         },
1299                         RouteHop {
1300                                 pubkey: recipient_pubkey(),
1301                                 node_features: NodeFeatures::known(),
1302                                 short_channel_id: 43,
1303                                 channel_features: ChannelFeatures::known(),
1304                                 fee_msat: amount_msat,
1305                                 cltv_expiry_delta: 18,
1306                         },
1307                 ]
1308         }
1309
1310         #[test]
1311         fn liquidity_bounds_directed_from_lowest_node_id() {
1312                 let network_graph = network_graph();
1313                 let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
1314                 let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph)
1315                         .with_channel(42,
1316                                 ChannelLiquidity {
1317                                         min_liquidity_offset_msat: 700, max_liquidity_offset_msat: 100
1318                                 })
1319                         .with_channel(43,
1320                                 ChannelLiquidity {
1321                                         min_liquidity_offset_msat: 700, max_liquidity_offset_msat: 100
1322                                 });
1323                 let source = source_node_id();
1324                 let target = target_node_id();
1325                 let recipient = recipient_node_id();
1326
1327                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get_mut(&42).unwrap();
1328                 assert!(source > target);
1329                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000).min_liquidity_msat(), 100);
1330                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000).max_liquidity_msat(), 300);
1331                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000).min_liquidity_msat(), 700);
1332                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000).max_liquidity_msat(), 900);
1333
1334                 liquidity.as_directed_mut(&source, &target, 1_000).set_min_liquidity_msat(200);
1335                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000).min_liquidity_msat(), 200);
1336                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000).max_liquidity_msat(), 300);
1337                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000).min_liquidity_msat(), 700);
1338                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000).max_liquidity_msat(), 800);
1339
1340                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get_mut(&43).unwrap();
1341                 assert!(target < recipient);
1342                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&target, &recipient, 1_000).min_liquidity_msat(), 700);
1343                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&target, &recipient, 1_000).max_liquidity_msat(), 900);
1344                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&recipient, &target, 1_000).min_liquidity_msat(), 100);
1345                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&recipient, &target, 1_000).max_liquidity_msat(), 300);
1346
1347                 liquidity.as_directed_mut(&target, &recipient, 1_000).set_max_liquidity_msat(200);
1348                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&target, &recipient, 1_000).min_liquidity_msat(), 0);
1349                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&target, &recipient, 1_000).max_liquidity_msat(), 200);
1350                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&recipient, &target, 1_000).min_liquidity_msat(), 800);
1351                 assert_eq!(liquidity.as_directed(&recipient, &target, 1_000).max_liquidity_msat(), 1000);
1352         }
1353
1354         #[test]
1355         fn resets_liquidity_upper_bound_when_crossed_by_lower_bound() {
1356                 let network_graph = network_graph();
1357                 let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
1358                 let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph)
1359                         .with_channel(42,
1360                                 ChannelLiquidity {
1361                                         min_liquidity_offset_msat: 200, max_liquidity_offset_msat: 400
1362                                 });
1363                 let source = source_node_id();
1364                 let target = target_node_id();
1365                 assert!(source > target);
1366
1367                 // Check initial bounds.
1368                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1369                         .as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000);
1370                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 400);
1371                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 800);
1372
1373                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1374                         .as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000);
1375                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 200);
1376                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 600);
1377
1378                 // Reset from source to target.
1379                 scorer.channel_liquidities.get_mut(&42).unwrap()
1380                         .as_directed_mut(&source, &target, 1_000)
1381                         .set_min_liquidity_msat(900);
1382
1383                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1384                         .as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000);
1385                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 900);
1386                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 1_000);
1387
1388                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1389                         .as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000);
1390                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 0);
1391                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 100);
1392
1393                 // Reset from target to source.
1394                 scorer.channel_liquidities.get_mut(&42).unwrap()
1395                         .as_directed_mut(&target, &source, 1_000)
1396                         .set_min_liquidity_msat(400);
1397
1398                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1399                         .as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000);
1400                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 0);
1401                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 600);
1402
1403                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1404                         .as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000);
1405                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 400);
1406                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 1_000);
1407         }
1408
1409         #[test]
1410         fn resets_liquidity_lower_bound_when_crossed_by_upper_bound() {
1411                 let network_graph = network_graph();
1412                 let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
1413                 let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph)
1414                         .with_channel(42,
1415                                 ChannelLiquidity {
1416                                         min_liquidity_offset_msat: 200, max_liquidity_offset_msat: 400
1417                                 });
1418                 let source = source_node_id();
1419                 let target = target_node_id();
1420                 assert!(source > target);
1421
1422                 // Check initial bounds.
1423                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1424                         .as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000);
1425                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 400);
1426                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 800);
1427
1428                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1429                         .as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000);
1430                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 200);
1431                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 600);
1432
1433                 // Reset from source to target.
1434                 scorer.channel_liquidities.get_mut(&42).unwrap()
1435                         .as_directed_mut(&source, &target, 1_000)
1436                         .set_max_liquidity_msat(300);
1437
1438                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1439                         .as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000);
1440                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 0);
1441                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 300);
1442
1443                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1444                         .as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000);
1445                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 700);
1446                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 1_000);
1447
1448                 // Reset from target to source.
1449                 scorer.channel_liquidities.get_mut(&42).unwrap()
1450                         .as_directed_mut(&target, &source, 1_000)
1451                         .set_max_liquidity_msat(600);
1452
1453                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1454                         .as_directed(&source, &target, 1_000);
1455                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 400);
1456                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 1_000);
1457
1458                 let liquidity = scorer.channel_liquidities.get(&42).unwrap()
1459                         .as_directed(&target, &source, 1_000);
1460                 assert_eq!(liquidity.min_liquidity_msat(), 0);
1461                 assert_eq!(liquidity.max_liquidity_msat(), 600);
1462         }
1463
1464         #[test]
1465         fn increased_penalty_nearing_liquidity_upper_bound() {
1466                 let network_graph = network_graph();
1467                 let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
1468                 let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph);
1469                 let source = source_node_id();
1470                 let target = target_node_id();
1471
1472                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 100, 100_000, &source, &target), 0);
1473                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 1_000, 100_000, &source, &target), 4);
1474                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 10_000, 100_000, &source, &target), 45);
1475                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 100_000, 100_000, &source, &target), 2_000);
1476
1477                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 125, 1_000, &source, &target), 57);
1478                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 250, 1_000, &source, &target), 124);
1479                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 375, 1_000, &source, &target), 203);
1480                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 500, 1_000, &source, &target), 300);
1481                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 625, 1_000, &source, &target), 425);
1482                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 750, 1_000, &source, &target), 600);
1483                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 875, 1_000, &source, &target), 900);
1484         }
1485
1486         #[test]
1487         fn constant_penalty_outside_liquidity_bounds() {
1488                 let network_graph = network_graph();
1489                 let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
1490                 let scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph)
1491                         .with_channel(42,
1492                                 ChannelLiquidity { min_liquidity_offset_msat: 40, max_liquidity_offset_msat: 40 });
1493                 let source = source_node_id();
1494                 let target = target_node_id();
1495
1496                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 39, 100, &source, &target), 0);
1497                 assert_ne!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 50, 100, &source, &target), 0);
1498                 assert_ne!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 50, 100, &source, &target), 2_000);
1499                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 61, 100, &source, &target), 2_000);
1500         }
1501
1502         #[test]
1503         fn does_not_further_penalize_own_channel() {
1504                 let network_graph = network_graph();
1505                 let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
1506                 let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph);
1507                 let sender = sender_node_id();
1508                 let source = source_node_id();
1509                 let failed_path = payment_path_for_amount(500);
1510                 let successful_path = payment_path_for_amount(200);
1511
1512                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(41, 500, 1_000, &sender, &source), 300);
1513
1514                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&failed_path.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 41);
1515                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(41, 500, 1_000, &sender, &source), 300);
1516
1517                 scorer.payment_path_successful(&successful_path.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1518                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(41, 500, 1_000, &sender, &source), 300);
1519         }
1520
1521         #[test]
1522         fn sets_liquidity_lower_bound_on_downstream_failure() {
1523                 let network_graph = network_graph();
1524                 let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
1525                 let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph);
1526                 let source = source_node_id();
1527                 let target = target_node_id();
1528                 let path = payment_path_for_amount(500);
1529
1530                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 250, 1_000, &source, &target), 124);
1531                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 500, 1_000, &source, &target), 300);
1532                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 750, 1_000, &source, &target), 600);
1533
1534                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&path.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 43);
1535
1536                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 250, 1_000, &source, &target), 0);
1537                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 500, 1_000, &source, &target), 0);
1538                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 750, 1_000, &source, &target), 300);
1539         }
1540
1541         #[test]
1542         fn sets_liquidity_upper_bound_on_failure() {
1543                 let network_graph = network_graph();
1544                 let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
1545                 let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph);
1546                 let source = source_node_id();
1547                 let target = target_node_id();
1548                 let path = payment_path_for_amount(500);
1549
1550                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 250, 1_000, &source, &target), 124);
1551                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 500, 1_000, &source, &target), 300);
1552                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 750, 1_000, &source, &target), 600);
1553
1554                 scorer.payment_path_failed(&path.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 42);
1555
1556                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 250, 1_000, &source, &target), 300);
1557                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 500, 1_000, &source, &target), 2_000);
1558                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 750, 1_000, &source, &target), 2_000);
1559         }
1560
1561         #[test]
1562         fn reduces_liquidity_upper_bound_along_path_on_success() {
1563                 let network_graph = network_graph();
1564                 let params = ProbabilisticScoringParameters::default();
1565                 let mut scorer = ProbabilisticScorer::new(params, &network_graph);
1566                 let sender = sender_node_id();
1567                 let source = source_node_id();
1568                 let target = target_node_id();
1569                 let recipient = recipient_node_id();
1570                 let path = payment_path_for_amount(500);
1571
1572                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(41, 250, 1_000, &sender, &source), 124);
1573                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 250, 1_000, &source, &target), 124);
1574                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(43, 250, 1_000, &target, &recipient), 124);
1575
1576                 scorer.payment_path_successful(&path.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1577
1578                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(41, 250, 1_000, &sender, &source), 124);
1579                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(42, 250, 1_000, &source, &target), 300);
1580                 assert_eq!(scorer.channel_penalty_msat(43, 250, 1_000, &target, &recipient), 300);
1581         }
1582 }