Refactor PaymentFailureNetworkUpdate event
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / util / events.rs
1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
2 // history.
3 //
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
8 // licenses.
9
10 //! Events are returned from various bits in the library which indicate some action must be taken
11 //! by the client.
12 //!
13 //! Because we don't have a built-in runtime, it's up to the client to call events at a time in the
14 //! future, as well as generate and broadcast funding transactions handle payment preimages and a
15 //! few other things.
16
17 use chain::keysinterface::SpendableOutputDescriptor;
18 use ln::msgs;
19 use ln::{PaymentPreimage, PaymentHash, PaymentSecret};
20 use routing::network_graph::NetworkUpdate;
21 use util::ser::{Writeable, Writer, MaybeReadable, Readable, VecReadWrapper, VecWriteWrapper};
22
23 use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script;
24
25 use bitcoin::secp256k1::key::PublicKey;
26
27 use io;
28 use prelude::*;
29 use core::time::Duration;
30 use core::ops::Deref;
31
32 /// Some information provided on receipt of payment depends on whether the payment received is a
33 /// spontaneous payment or a "conventional" lightning payment that's paying an invoice.
34 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
35 pub enum PaymentPurpose {
36         /// Information for receiving a payment that we generated an invoice for.
37         InvoicePayment {
38                 /// The preimage to the payment_hash, if the payment hash (and secret) were fetched via
39                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`]. If provided, this can be handed directly to
40                 /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`].
41                 ///
42                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment
43                 /// [`ChannelManager::claim_funds`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::claim_funds
44                 payment_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>,
45                 /// The "payment secret". This authenticates the sender to the recipient, preventing a
46                 /// number of deanonymization attacks during the routing process.
47                 /// It is provided here for your reference, however its accuracy is enforced directly by
48                 /// [`ChannelManager`] using the values you previously provided to
49                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`] or
50                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment_for_hash`].
51                 ///
52                 /// [`ChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager
53                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment
54                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment_for_hash`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment_for_hash
55                 payment_secret: PaymentSecret,
56                 /// This is the `user_payment_id` which was provided to
57                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment_for_hash`] or
58                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`]. It has no meaning inside of LDK and is
59                 /// simply copied here. It may be used to correlate PaymentReceived events with invoice
60                 /// metadata stored elsewhere.
61                 ///
62                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment
63                 /// [`ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment_for_hash`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_inbound_payment_for_hash
64                 user_payment_id: u64,
65         },
66         /// Because this is a spontaneous payment, the payer generated their own preimage rather than us
67         /// (the payee) providing a preimage.
68         SpontaneousPayment(PaymentPreimage),
69 }
70
71 /// An Event which you should probably take some action in response to.
72 ///
73 /// Note that while Writeable and Readable are implemented for Event, you probably shouldn't use
74 /// them directly as they don't round-trip exactly (for example FundingGenerationReady is never
75 /// written as it makes no sense to respond to it after reconnecting to peers).
76 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
77 pub enum Event {
78         /// Used to indicate that the client should generate a funding transaction with the given
79         /// parameters and then call ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated.
80         /// Generated in ChannelManager message handling.
81         /// Note that *all inputs* in the funding transaction must spend SegWit outputs or your
82         /// counterparty can steal your funds!
83         FundingGenerationReady {
84                 /// The random channel_id we picked which you'll need to pass into
85                 /// ChannelManager::funding_transaction_generated.
86                 temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
87                 /// The value, in satoshis, that the output should have.
88                 channel_value_satoshis: u64,
89                 /// The script which should be used in the transaction output.
90                 output_script: Script,
91                 /// The value passed in to ChannelManager::create_channel
92                 user_channel_id: u64,
93         },
94         /// Indicates we've received money! Just gotta dig out that payment preimage and feed it to
95         /// ChannelManager::claim_funds to get it....
96         /// Note that if the preimage is not known or the amount paid is incorrect, you should call
97         /// ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards to free up resources for this HTLC and avoid
98         /// network congestion.
99         /// The amount paid should be considered 'incorrect' when it is less than or more than twice
100         /// the amount expected.
101         /// If you fail to call either ChannelManager::claim_funds or
102         /// ChannelManager::fail_htlc_backwards within the HTLC's timeout, the HTLC will be
103         /// automatically failed.
104         PaymentReceived {
105                 /// The hash for which the preimage should be handed to the ChannelManager.
106                 payment_hash: PaymentHash,
107                 /// The value, in thousandths of a satoshi, that this payment is for. Note that you must
108                 /// compare this to the expected value before accepting the payment (as otherwise you are
109                 /// providing proof-of-payment for less than the value you expected!).
110                 amt: u64,
111                 /// Information for claiming this received payment, based on whether the purpose of the
112                 /// payment is to pay an invoice or to send a spontaneous payment.
113                 purpose: PaymentPurpose,
114         },
115         /// Indicates an outbound payment we made succeeded (ie it made it all the way to its target
116         /// and we got back the payment preimage for it).
117         PaymentSent {
118                 /// The preimage to the hash given to ChannelManager::send_payment.
119                 /// Note that this serves as a payment receipt, if you wish to have such a thing, you must
120                 /// store it somehow!
121                 payment_preimage: PaymentPreimage,
122         },
123         /// Indicates an outbound payment we made failed. Probably some intermediary node dropped
124         /// something. You may wish to retry with a different route.
125         PaymentFailed {
126                 /// The hash which was given to ChannelManager::send_payment.
127                 payment_hash: PaymentHash,
128                 /// Indicates the payment was rejected for some reason by the recipient. This implies that
129                 /// the payment has failed, not just the route in question. If this is not set, you may
130                 /// retry the payment via a different route.
131                 rejected_by_dest: bool,
132                 /// Any failure information conveyed via the Onion return packet by a node along the failed
133                 /// payment route. Should be applied to the [`NetworkGraph`] so that routing decisions can
134                 /// take into account the update.
135                 ///
136                 /// [`NetworkGraph`]: crate::routing::network_graph::NetworkGraph
137                 network_update: Option<NetworkUpdate>,
138 #[cfg(test)]
139                 error_code: Option<u16>,
140 #[cfg(test)]
141                 error_data: Option<Vec<u8>>,
142         },
143         /// Used to indicate that ChannelManager::process_pending_htlc_forwards should be called at a
144         /// time in the future.
145         PendingHTLCsForwardable {
146                 /// The minimum amount of time that should be waited prior to calling
147                 /// process_pending_htlc_forwards. To increase the effort required to correlate payments,
148                 /// you should wait a random amount of time in roughly the range (now + time_forwardable,
149                 /// now + 5*time_forwardable).
150                 time_forwardable: Duration,
151         },
152         /// Used to indicate that an output which you should know how to spend was confirmed on chain
153         /// and is now spendable.
154         /// Such an output will *not* ever be spent by rust-lightning, and are not at risk of your
155         /// counterparty spending them due to some kind of timeout. Thus, you need to store them
156         /// somewhere and spend them when you create on-chain transactions.
157         SpendableOutputs {
158                 /// The outputs which you should store as spendable by you.
159                 outputs: Vec<SpendableOutputDescriptor>,
160         },
161         /// This event is generated when a payment has been successfully forwarded through us and a
162         /// forwarding fee earned.
163         PaymentForwarded {
164                 /// The fee, in milli-satoshis, which was earned as a result of the payment.
165                 ///
166                 /// Note that if we force-closed the channel over which we forwarded an HTLC while the HTLC
167                 /// was pending, the amount the next hop claimed will have been rounded down to the nearest
168                 /// whole satoshi. Thus, the fee calculated here may be higher than expected as we still
169                 /// claimed the full value in millisatoshis from the source. In this case,
170                 /// `claim_from_onchain_tx` will be set.
171                 ///
172                 /// If the channel which sent us the payment has been force-closed, we will claim the funds
173                 /// via an on-chain transaction. In that case we do not yet know the on-chain transaction
174                 /// fees which we will spend and will instead set this to `None`. It is possible duplicate
175                 /// `PaymentForwarded` events are generated for the same payment iff `fee_earned_msat` is
176                 /// `None`.
177                 fee_earned_msat: Option<u64>,
178                 /// If this is `true`, the forwarded HTLC was claimed by our counterparty via an on-chain
179                 /// transaction.
180                 claim_from_onchain_tx: bool,
181         },
182 }
183
184 impl Writeable for Event {
185         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
186                 match self {
187                         &Event::FundingGenerationReady { .. } => {
188                                 0u8.write(writer)?;
189                                 // We never write out FundingGenerationReady events as, upon disconnection, peers
190                                 // drop any channels which have not yet exchanged funding_signed.
191                         },
192                         &Event::PaymentReceived { ref payment_hash, ref amt, ref purpose } => {
193                                 1u8.write(writer)?;
194                                 let mut payment_secret = None;
195                                 let mut user_payment_id = None;
196                                 let payment_preimage;
197                                 match &purpose {
198                                         PaymentPurpose::InvoicePayment { payment_preimage: preimage, payment_secret: secret, user_payment_id: id } => {
199                                                 payment_secret = Some(secret);
200                                                 payment_preimage = *preimage;
201                                                 user_payment_id = Some(id);
202                                         },
203                                         PaymentPurpose::SpontaneousPayment(preimage) => {
204                                                 payment_preimage = Some(*preimage);
205                                         }
206                                 }
207                                 write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
208                                         (0, payment_hash, required),
209                                         (2, payment_secret, option),
210                                         (4, amt, required),
211                                         (6, user_payment_id, option),
212                                         (8, payment_preimage, option),
213                                 });
214                         },
215                         &Event::PaymentSent { ref payment_preimage } => {
216                                 2u8.write(writer)?;
217                                 write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
218                                         (0, payment_preimage, required),
219                                 });
220                         },
221                         &Event::PaymentFailed { ref payment_hash, ref rejected_by_dest, ref network_update,
222                                 #[cfg(test)]
223                                 ref error_code,
224                                 #[cfg(test)]
225                                 ref error_data,
226                         } => {
227                                 3u8.write(writer)?;
228                                 #[cfg(test)]
229                                 error_code.write(writer)?;
230                                 #[cfg(test)]
231                                 error_data.write(writer)?;
232                                 write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
233                                         (0, payment_hash, required),
234                                         (1, network_update, option),
235                                         (2, rejected_by_dest, required),
236                                 });
237                         },
238                         &Event::PendingHTLCsForwardable { time_forwardable: _ } => {
239                                 4u8.write(writer)?;
240                                 write_tlv_fields!(writer, {});
241                                 // We don't write the time_fordwardable out at all, as we presume when the user
242                                 // deserializes us at least that much time has elapsed.
243                         },
244                         &Event::SpendableOutputs { ref outputs } => {
245                                 5u8.write(writer)?;
246                                 write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
247                                         (0, VecWriteWrapper(outputs), required),
248                                 });
249                         },
250                         &Event::PaymentForwarded { fee_earned_msat, claim_from_onchain_tx } => {
251                                 7u8.write(writer)?;
252                                 write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
253                                         (0, fee_earned_msat, option),
254                                         (2, claim_from_onchain_tx, required),
255                                 });
256                         },
257                 }
258                 Ok(())
259         }
260 }
261 impl MaybeReadable for Event {
262         fn read<R: io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Option<Self>, msgs::DecodeError> {
263                 match Readable::read(reader)? {
264                         0u8 => Ok(None),
265                         1u8 => {
266                                 let f = || {
267                                         let mut payment_hash = PaymentHash([0; 32]);
268                                         let mut payment_preimage = None;
269                                         let mut payment_secret = None;
270                                         let mut amt = 0;
271                                         let mut user_payment_id = None;
272                                         read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
273                                                 (0, payment_hash, required),
274                                                 (2, payment_secret, option),
275                                                 (4, amt, required),
276                                                 (6, user_payment_id, option),
277                                                 (8, payment_preimage, option),
278                                         });
279                                         let purpose = match payment_secret {
280                                                 Some(secret) => PaymentPurpose::InvoicePayment {
281                                                         payment_preimage,
282                                                         payment_secret: secret,
283                                                         user_payment_id: if let Some(id) = user_payment_id {
284                                                                 id
285                                                         } else { return Err(msgs::DecodeError::InvalidValue) }
286                                                 },
287                                                 None if payment_preimage.is_some() => PaymentPurpose::SpontaneousPayment(payment_preimage.unwrap()),
288                                                 None => return Err(msgs::DecodeError::InvalidValue),
289                                         };
290                                         Ok(Some(Event::PaymentReceived {
291                                                 payment_hash,
292                                                 amt,
293                                                 purpose,
294                                         }))
295                                 };
296                                 f()
297                         },
298                         2u8 => {
299                                 let f = || {
300                                         let mut payment_preimage = PaymentPreimage([0; 32]);
301                                         read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
302                                                 (0, payment_preimage, required),
303                                         });
304                                         Ok(Some(Event::PaymentSent {
305                                                 payment_preimage,
306                                         }))
307                                 };
308                                 f()
309                         },
310                         3u8 => {
311                                 let f = || {
312                                         #[cfg(test)]
313                                         let error_code = Readable::read(reader)?;
314                                         #[cfg(test)]
315                                         let error_data = Readable::read(reader)?;
316                                         let mut payment_hash = PaymentHash([0; 32]);
317                                         let mut rejected_by_dest = false;
318                                         let mut network_update = None;
319                                         read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
320                                                 (0, payment_hash, required),
321                                                 (1, network_update, ignorable),
322                                                 (2, rejected_by_dest, required),
323                                         });
324                                         Ok(Some(Event::PaymentFailed {
325                                                 payment_hash,
326                                                 rejected_by_dest,
327                                                 network_update,
328                                                 #[cfg(test)]
329                                                 error_code,
330                                                 #[cfg(test)]
331                                                 error_data,
332                                         }))
333                                 };
334                                 f()
335                         },
336                         4u8 => {
337                                 let f = || {
338                                         read_tlv_fields!(reader, {});
339                                         Ok(Some(Event::PendingHTLCsForwardable {
340                                                 time_forwardable: Duration::from_secs(0)
341                                         }))
342                                 };
343                                 f()
344                         },
345                         5u8 => {
346                                 let f = || {
347                                         let mut outputs = VecReadWrapper(Vec::new());
348                                         read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
349                                                 (0, outputs, required),
350                                         });
351                                         Ok(Some(Event::SpendableOutputs { outputs: outputs.0 }))
352                                 };
353                                 f()
354                         },
355                         7u8 => {
356                                 let f = || {
357                                         let mut fee_earned_msat = None;
358                                         let mut claim_from_onchain_tx = false;
359                                         read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
360                                                 (0, fee_earned_msat, option),
361                                                 (2, claim_from_onchain_tx, required),
362                                         });
363                                         Ok(Some(Event::PaymentForwarded { fee_earned_msat, claim_from_onchain_tx }))
364                                 };
365                                 f()
366                         },
367                         // Versions prior to 0.0.100 did not ignore odd types, instead returning InvalidValue.
368                         x if x % 2 == 1 => Ok(None),
369                         _ => Err(msgs::DecodeError::InvalidValue)
370                 }
371         }
372 }
373
374 /// An event generated by ChannelManager which indicates a message should be sent to a peer (or
375 /// broadcast to most peers).
376 /// These events are handled by PeerManager::process_events if you are using a PeerManager.
377 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
378 pub enum MessageSendEvent {
379         /// Used to indicate that we've accepted a channel open and should send the accept_channel
380         /// message provided to the given peer.
381         SendAcceptChannel {
382                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
383                 node_id: PublicKey,
384                 /// The message which should be sent.
385                 msg: msgs::AcceptChannel,
386         },
387         /// Used to indicate that we've initiated a channel open and should send the open_channel
388         /// message provided to the given peer.
389         SendOpenChannel {
390                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
391                 node_id: PublicKey,
392                 /// The message which should be sent.
393                 msg: msgs::OpenChannel,
394         },
395         /// Used to indicate that a funding_created message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
396         SendFundingCreated {
397                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
398                 node_id: PublicKey,
399                 /// The message which should be sent.
400                 msg: msgs::FundingCreated,
401         },
402         /// Used to indicate that a funding_signed message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
403         SendFundingSigned {
404                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
405                 node_id: PublicKey,
406                 /// The message which should be sent.
407                 msg: msgs::FundingSigned,
408         },
409         /// Used to indicate that a funding_locked message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
410         SendFundingLocked {
411                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive these message(s)
412                 node_id: PublicKey,
413                 /// The funding_locked message which should be sent.
414                 msg: msgs::FundingLocked,
415         },
416         /// Used to indicate that an announcement_signatures message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
417         SendAnnouncementSignatures {
418                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive these message(s)
419                 node_id: PublicKey,
420                 /// The announcement_signatures message which should be sent.
421                 msg: msgs::AnnouncementSignatures,
422         },
423         /// Used to indicate that a series of HTLC update messages, as well as a commitment_signed
424         /// message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
425         UpdateHTLCs {
426                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive these message(s)
427                 node_id: PublicKey,
428                 /// The update messages which should be sent. ALL messages in the struct should be sent!
429                 updates: msgs::CommitmentUpdate,
430         },
431         /// Used to indicate that a revoke_and_ack message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
432         SendRevokeAndACK {
433                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
434                 node_id: PublicKey,
435                 /// The message which should be sent.
436                 msg: msgs::RevokeAndACK,
437         },
438         /// Used to indicate that a closing_signed message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
439         SendClosingSigned {
440                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
441                 node_id: PublicKey,
442                 /// The message which should be sent.
443                 msg: msgs::ClosingSigned,
444         },
445         /// Used to indicate that a shutdown message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
446         SendShutdown {
447                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
448                 node_id: PublicKey,
449                 /// The message which should be sent.
450                 msg: msgs::Shutdown,
451         },
452         /// Used to indicate that a channel_reestablish message should be sent to the peer with the given node_id.
453         SendChannelReestablish {
454                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
455                 node_id: PublicKey,
456                 /// The message which should be sent.
457                 msg: msgs::ChannelReestablish,
458         },
459         /// Used to indicate that a channel_announcement and channel_update should be broadcast to all
460         /// peers (except the peer with node_id either msg.contents.node_id_1 or msg.contents.node_id_2).
461         ///
462         /// Note that after doing so, you very likely (unless you did so very recently) want to call
463         /// ChannelManager::broadcast_node_announcement to trigger a BroadcastNodeAnnouncement event.
464         /// This ensures that any nodes which see our channel_announcement also have a relevant
465         /// node_announcement, including relevant feature flags which may be important for routing
466         /// through or to us.
467         BroadcastChannelAnnouncement {
468                 /// The channel_announcement which should be sent.
469                 msg: msgs::ChannelAnnouncement,
470                 /// The followup channel_update which should be sent.
471                 update_msg: msgs::ChannelUpdate,
472         },
473         /// Used to indicate that a node_announcement should be broadcast to all peers.
474         BroadcastNodeAnnouncement {
475                 /// The node_announcement which should be sent.
476                 msg: msgs::NodeAnnouncement,
477         },
478         /// Used to indicate that a channel_update should be broadcast to all peers.
479         BroadcastChannelUpdate {
480                 /// The channel_update which should be sent.
481                 msg: msgs::ChannelUpdate,
482         },
483         /// Used to indicate that a channel_update should be sent to a single peer.
484         /// In contrast to [`Self::BroadcastChannelUpdate`], this is used when the channel is a
485         /// private channel and we shouldn't be informing all of our peers of channel parameters.
486         SendChannelUpdate {
487                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
488                 node_id: PublicKey,
489                 /// The channel_update which should be sent.
490                 msg: msgs::ChannelUpdate,
491         },
492         /// Broadcast an error downstream to be handled
493         HandleError {
494                 /// The node_id of the node which should receive this message
495                 node_id: PublicKey,
496                 /// The action which should be taken.
497                 action: msgs::ErrorAction
498         },
499         /// Query a peer for channels with funding transaction UTXOs in a block range.
500         SendChannelRangeQuery {
501                 /// The node_id of this message recipient
502                 node_id: PublicKey,
503                 /// The query_channel_range which should be sent.
504                 msg: msgs::QueryChannelRange,
505         },
506         /// Request routing gossip messages from a peer for a list of channels identified by
507         /// their short_channel_ids.
508         SendShortIdsQuery {
509                 /// The node_id of this message recipient
510                 node_id: PublicKey,
511                 /// The query_short_channel_ids which should be sent.
512                 msg: msgs::QueryShortChannelIds,
513         },
514         /// Sends a reply to a channel range query. This may be one of several SendReplyChannelRange events
515         /// emitted during processing of the query.
516         SendReplyChannelRange {
517                 /// The node_id of this message recipient
518                 node_id: PublicKey,
519                 /// The reply_channel_range which should be sent.
520                 msg: msgs::ReplyChannelRange,
521         }
522 }
523
524 /// A trait indicating an object may generate message send events
525 pub trait MessageSendEventsProvider {
526         /// Gets the list of pending events which were generated by previous actions, clearing the list
527         /// in the process.
528         fn get_and_clear_pending_msg_events(&self) -> Vec<MessageSendEvent>;
529 }
530
531 /// A trait indicating an object may generate events.
532 ///
533 /// Events are processed by passing an [`EventHandler`] to [`process_pending_events`].
534 ///
535 /// # Requirements
536 ///
537 /// See [`process_pending_events`] for requirements around event processing.
538 ///
539 /// When using this trait, [`process_pending_events`] will call [`handle_event`] for each pending
540 /// event since the last invocation. The handler must either act upon the event immediately
541 /// or preserve it for later handling.
542 ///
543 /// Note, handlers may call back into the provider and thus deadlocking must be avoided. Be sure to
544 /// consult the provider's documentation on the implication of processing events and how a handler
545 /// may safely use the provider (e.g., see [`ChannelManager::process_pending_events`] and
546 /// [`ChainMonitor::process_pending_events`]).
547 ///
548 /// (C-not implementable) As there is likely no reason for a user to implement this trait on their
549 /// own type(s).
550 ///
551 /// [`process_pending_events`]: Self::process_pending_events
552 /// [`handle_event`]: EventHandler::handle_event
553 /// [`ChannelManager::process_pending_events`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager#method.process_pending_events
554 /// [`ChainMonitor::process_pending_events`]: crate::chain::chainmonitor::ChainMonitor#method.process_pending_events
555 pub trait EventsProvider {
556         /// Processes any events generated since the last call using the given event handler.
557         ///
558         /// Subsequent calls must only process new events. However, handlers must be capable of handling
559         /// duplicate events across process restarts. This may occur if the provider was recovered from
560         /// an old state (i.e., it hadn't been successfully persisted after processing pending events).
561         fn process_pending_events<H: Deref>(&self, handler: H) where H::Target: EventHandler;
562 }
563
564 /// A trait implemented for objects handling events from [`EventsProvider`].
565 pub trait EventHandler {
566         /// Handles the given [`Event`].
567         ///
568         /// See [`EventsProvider`] for details that must be considered when implementing this method.
569         fn handle_event(&self, event: &Event);
570 }
571
572 impl<F> EventHandler for F where F: Fn(&Event) {
573         fn handle_event(&self, event: &Event) {
574                 self(event)
575         }
576 }