1 //! This module has a map which can be iterated in a deterministic order. See the [`IndexedMap`].
5 use alloc::slice::Iter;
8 use core::ops::{Bound, RangeBounds};
10 /// A map which can be iterated in a deterministic order.
12 /// This would traditionally be accomplished by simply using a [`BTreeMap`], however B-Trees
13 /// generally have very slow lookups. Because we use a nodes+channels map while finding routes
14 /// across the network graph, our network graph backing map must be as performant as possible.
15 /// However, because peers expect to sync the network graph from us (and we need to support that
16 /// without holding a lock on the graph for the duration of the sync or dumping the entire graph
17 /// into our outbound message queue), we need an iterable map with a consistent iteration order we
18 /// can jump to a starting point on.
20 /// Thus, we have a custom data structure here - its API mimics that of Rust's [`BTreeMap`], but is
21 /// actually backed by a [`HashMap`], with some additional tracking to ensure we can iterate over
22 /// keys in the order defined by [`Ord`].
24 /// This is not exported to bindings users as bindings provide alternate accessors rather than exposing maps directly.
26 /// [`BTreeMap`]: alloc::collections::BTreeMap
27 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq)]
28 pub struct IndexedMap<K: Hash + Ord, V> {
33 impl<K: Clone + Hash + Ord, V> IndexedMap<K, V> {
34 /// Constructs a new, empty map
35 pub fn new() -> Self {
42 /// Constructs a new, empty map with the given capacity pre-allocated
43 pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
45 map: hash_map_with_capacity(capacity),
46 keys: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
51 /// Fetches the element with the given `key`, if one exists.
52 pub fn get(&self, key: &K) -> Option<&V> {
56 /// Fetches a mutable reference to the element with the given `key`, if one exists.
57 pub fn get_mut(&mut self, key: &K) -> Option<&mut V> {
62 /// Returns true if an element with the given `key` exists in the map.
63 pub fn contains_key(&self, key: &K) -> bool {
64 self.map.contains_key(key)
67 /// Removes the element with the given `key`, returning it, if one exists.
68 pub fn remove(&mut self, key: &K) -> Option<V> {
69 let ret = self.map.remove(key);
70 if let Some(_) = ret {
71 let idx = self.keys.iter().position(|k| k == key).expect("map and keys must be consistent");
72 self.keys.remove(idx);
77 /// Inserts the given `key`/`value` pair into the map, returning the element that was
78 /// previously stored at the given `key`, if one exists.
79 pub fn insert(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> Option<V> {
80 let ret = self.map.insert(key.clone(), value);
87 /// Returns an [`Entry`] for the given `key` in the map, allowing access to the value.
88 pub fn entry(&mut self, key: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V> {
89 match self.map.entry(key.clone()) {
90 hash_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
91 Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry {
92 underlying_entry: entry,
97 hash_map::Entry::Occupied(entry) => {
98 Entry::Occupied(OccupiedEntry {
99 underlying_entry: entry,
100 keys: &mut self.keys,
106 /// Returns an iterator which iterates over the keys in the map, in a random order.
107 pub fn unordered_keys(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &K> {
111 /// Returns an iterator which iterates over the `key`/`value` pairs in a random order.
112 pub fn unordered_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&K, &V)> {
116 /// Returns an iterator which iterates over the `key`s and mutable references to `value`s in a
118 pub fn unordered_iter_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&K, &mut V)> {
122 /// Returns an iterator which iterates over the `key`/`value` pairs in a given range.
123 pub fn range<R: RangeBounds<K>>(&mut self, range: R) -> Range<K, V> {
124 self.keys.sort_unstable();
125 let start = match range.start_bound() {
126 Bound::Unbounded => 0,
127 Bound::Included(key) => self.keys.binary_search(key).unwrap_or_else(|index| index),
128 Bound::Excluded(key) => self.keys.binary_search(key).and_then(|index| Ok(index + 1)).unwrap_or_else(|index| index),
130 let end = match range.end_bound() {
131 Bound::Unbounded => self.keys.len(),
132 Bound::Included(key) => self.keys.binary_search(key).and_then(|index| Ok(index + 1)).unwrap_or_else(|index| index),
133 Bound::Excluded(key) => self.keys.binary_search(key).unwrap_or_else(|index| index),
137 inner_range: self.keys[start..end].iter(),
142 /// Returns the number of `key`/`value` pairs in the map
143 pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
147 /// Returns true if there are no elements in the map
148 pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
153 impl<K: Hash + Ord + PartialEq, V: PartialEq> PartialEq for IndexedMap<K, V> {
154 fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
155 self.map == other.map
159 /// An iterator over a range of values in an [`IndexedMap`]
161 /// This is not exported to bindings users as bindings provide alternate accessors rather than exposing maps directly.
162 pub struct Range<'a, K: Hash + Ord, V> {
163 inner_range: Iter<'a, K>,
164 map: &'a HashMap<K, V>,
166 impl<'a, K: Hash + Ord, V: 'a> Iterator for Range<'a, K, V> {
167 type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);
168 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(&'a K, &'a V)> {
169 self.inner_range.next().map(|k| {
170 (k, self.map.get(k).expect("map and keys must be consistent"))
175 /// An [`Entry`] for a key which currently has no value
177 /// This is not exported to bindings users as bindings provide alternate accessors rather than exposing maps directly.
178 pub struct VacantEntry<'a, K: Hash + Ord, V> {
179 underlying_entry: VacantHashMapEntry<'a, K, V>,
181 keys: &'a mut Vec<K>,
184 /// An [`Entry`] for an existing key-value pair
186 /// This is not exported to bindings users as bindings provide alternate accessors rather than exposing maps directly.
187 pub struct OccupiedEntry<'a, K: Hash + Ord, V> {
188 underlying_entry: OccupiedHashMapEntry<'a, K, V>,
189 keys: &'a mut Vec<K>,
192 /// A mutable reference to a position in the map. This can be used to reference, add, or update the
193 /// value at a fixed key.
195 /// This is not exported to bindings users as bindings provide alternate accessors rather than exposing maps directly.
196 pub enum Entry<'a, K: Hash + Ord, V> {
197 /// A mutable reference to a position within the map where there is no value.
198 Vacant(VacantEntry<'a, K, V>),
199 /// A mutable reference to a position within the map where there is currently a value.
200 Occupied(OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V>),
203 impl<'a, K: Hash + Ord, V> VacantEntry<'a, K, V> {
204 /// Insert a value into the position described by this entry.
205 pub fn insert(self, value: V) -> &'a mut V {
206 self.keys.push(self.key);
207 self.underlying_entry.insert(value)
211 impl<'a, K: Hash + Ord, V> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V> {
212 /// Remove the value at the position described by this entry.
213 pub fn remove_entry(self) -> (K, V) {
214 let res = self.underlying_entry.remove_entry();
215 let idx = self.keys.iter().position(|k| k == &res.0).expect("map and keys must be consistent");
216 self.keys.remove(idx);
220 /// Get a reference to the value at the position described by this entry.
221 pub fn get(&self) -> &V {
222 self.underlying_entry.get()
225 /// Get a mutable reference to the value at the position described by this entry.
226 pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut V {
227 self.underlying_entry.get_mut()
230 /// Consume this entry, returning a mutable reference to the value at the position described by
232 pub fn into_mut(self) -> &'a mut V {
233 self.underlying_entry.into_mut()