1 // This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
4 // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
5 // or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
6 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
7 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
10 //! Some macros that implement [`Readable`]/[`Writeable`] traits for lightning messages.
11 //! They also handle serialization and deserialization of TLVs.
13 //! [`Readable`]: crate::util::ser::Readable
14 //! [`Writeable`]: crate::util::ser::Writeable
16 /// Implements serialization for a single TLV record.
17 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
20 macro_rules! _encode_tlv {
21 ($stream: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, (default_value, $default: expr)) => {
22 $crate::_encode_tlv!($stream, $type, $field, required)
24 ($stream: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, (static_value, $value: expr)) => {
25 let _ = &$field; // Ensure we "use" the $field
27 ($stream: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, required) => {
28 BigSize($type).write($stream)?;
29 BigSize($field.serialized_length() as u64).write($stream)?;
30 $field.write($stream)?;
32 ($stream: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, vec_type) => {
33 $crate::_encode_tlv!($stream, $type, $crate::util::ser::WithoutLength(&$field), required);
35 ($stream: expr, $optional_type: expr, $optional_field: expr, option) => {
36 if let Some(ref field) = $optional_field {
37 BigSize($optional_type).write($stream)?;
38 BigSize(field.serialized_length() as u64).write($stream)?;
39 field.write($stream)?;
42 ($stream: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, upgradable_required) => {
43 $crate::_encode_tlv!($stream, $type, $field, required);
45 ($stream: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, upgradable_option) => {
46 $crate::_encode_tlv!($stream, $type, $field, option);
48 ($stream: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, (option, encoding: ($fieldty: ty, $encoding: ident))) => {
49 $crate::_encode_tlv!($stream, $type, $field.map(|f| $encoding(f)), option);
51 ($stream: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, (option, encoding: $fieldty: ty)) => {
52 $crate::_encode_tlv!($stream, $type, $field, option);
56 /// Panics if the last seen TLV type is not numerically less than the TLV type currently being checked.
57 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
60 macro_rules! _check_encoded_tlv_order {
61 ($last_type: expr, $type: expr, (static_value, $value: expr)) => { };
62 ($last_type: expr, $type: expr, $fieldty: tt) => {
63 if let Some(t) = $last_type {
64 #[allow(unused_comparisons)] // Note that $type may be 0 making the following comparison always false
65 (debug_assert!(t < $type))
67 $last_type = Some($type);
71 /// Implements the TLVs serialization part in a [`Writeable`] implementation of a struct.
73 /// This should be called inside a method which returns `Result<_, `[`io::Error`]`>`, such as
74 /// [`Writeable::write`]. It will only return an `Err` if the stream `Err`s or [`Writeable::write`]
75 /// on one of the fields `Err`s.
77 /// `$stream` must be a `&mut `[`Writer`] which will receive the bytes for each TLV in the stream.
79 /// Fields MUST be sorted in `$type`-order.
81 /// Note that the lightning TLV requirements require that a single type not appear more than once,
82 /// that TLVs are sorted in type-ascending order, and that any even types be understood by the
85 /// Any `option` fields which have a value of `None` will not be serialized at all.
89 /// # use lightning::encode_tlv_stream;
90 /// # fn write<W: lightning::util::ser::Writer> (stream: &mut W) -> Result<(), lightning::io::Error> {
91 /// let mut required_value = 0u64;
92 /// let mut optional_value: Option<u64> = None;
93 /// encode_tlv_stream!(stream, {
94 /// (0, required_value, required),
95 /// (1, Some(42u64), option),
96 /// (2, optional_value, option),
98 /// // At this point `required_value` has been written as a TLV of type 0, `42u64` has been written
99 /// // as a TLV of type 1 (indicating the reader may ignore it if it is not understood), and *no*
100 /// // TLV is written with type 2.
105 /// [`Writeable`]: crate::util::ser::Writeable
106 /// [`io::Error`]: crate::io::Error
107 /// [`Writeable::write`]: crate::util::ser::Writeable::write
108 /// [`Writer`]: crate::util::ser::Writer
110 macro_rules! encode_tlv_stream {
111 ($stream: expr, {$(($type: expr, $field: expr, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}) => { {
112 #[allow(unused_imports)]
114 ln::msgs::DecodeError,
117 util::ser::Writeable,
121 $crate::_encode_tlv!($stream, $type, $field, $fieldty);
124 #[allow(unused_mut, unused_variables, unused_assignments)]
125 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
127 let mut last_seen: Option<u64> = None;
129 $crate::_check_encoded_tlv_order!(last_seen, $type, $fieldty);
135 /// Adds the length of the serialized field to a [`LengthCalculatingWriter`].
136 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
138 /// [`LengthCalculatingWriter`]: crate::util::ser::LengthCalculatingWriter
141 macro_rules! _get_varint_length_prefixed_tlv_length {
142 ($len: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, (default_value, $default: expr)) => {
143 $crate::_get_varint_length_prefixed_tlv_length!($len, $type, $field, required)
145 ($len: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, (static_value, $value: expr)) => {
147 ($len: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, required) => {
148 BigSize($type).write(&mut $len).expect("No in-memory data may fail to serialize");
149 let field_len = $field.serialized_length();
150 BigSize(field_len as u64).write(&mut $len).expect("No in-memory data may fail to serialize");
153 ($len: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, vec_type) => {
154 $crate::_get_varint_length_prefixed_tlv_length!($len, $type, $crate::util::ser::WithoutLength(&$field), required);
156 ($len: expr, $optional_type: expr, $optional_field: expr, option) => {
157 if let Some(ref field) = $optional_field {
158 BigSize($optional_type).write(&mut $len).expect("No in-memory data may fail to serialize");
159 let field_len = field.serialized_length();
160 BigSize(field_len as u64).write(&mut $len).expect("No in-memory data may fail to serialize");
164 ($len: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, upgradable_required) => {
165 $crate::_get_varint_length_prefixed_tlv_length!($len, $type, $field, required);
167 ($len: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, upgradable_option) => {
168 $crate::_get_varint_length_prefixed_tlv_length!($len, $type, $field, option);
172 /// See the documentation of [`write_tlv_fields`].
173 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
176 macro_rules! _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv {
177 ($stream: expr, {$(($type: expr, $field: expr, $fieldty: tt)),*}) => { {
178 use $crate::util::ser::BigSize;
181 let mut len = $crate::util::ser::LengthCalculatingWriter(0);
183 $crate::_get_varint_length_prefixed_tlv_length!(len, $type, $field, $fieldty);
187 BigSize(len as u64).write($stream)?;
188 $crate::encode_tlv_stream!($stream, { $(($type, $field, $fieldty)),* });
192 /// Errors if there are missing required TLV types between the last seen type and the type currently being processed.
193 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
196 macro_rules! _check_decoded_tlv_order {
197 ($last_seen_type: expr, $typ: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, (default_value, $default: expr)) => {{
198 #[allow(unused_comparisons)] // Note that $type may be 0 making the second comparison always false
199 let invalid_order = ($last_seen_type.is_none() || $last_seen_type.unwrap() < $type) && $typ.0 > $type;
201 $field = $default.into();
204 ($last_seen_type: expr, $typ: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, (static_value, $value: expr)) => {
206 ($last_seen_type: expr, $typ: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, required) => {{
207 #[allow(unused_comparisons)] // Note that $type may be 0 making the second comparison always false
208 let invalid_order = ($last_seen_type.is_none() || $last_seen_type.unwrap() < $type) && $typ.0 > $type;
210 return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
213 ($last_seen_type: expr, $typ: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, option) => {{
216 ($last_seen_type: expr, $typ: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, vec_type) => {{
219 ($last_seen_type: expr, $typ: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, upgradable_required) => {{
222 ($last_seen_type: expr, $typ: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, upgradable_option) => {{
225 ($last_seen_type: expr, $typ: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, (option: $trait: ident $(, $read_arg: expr)?)) => {{
228 ($last_seen_type: expr, $typ: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, (option, encoding: $encoding: tt)) => {{
233 /// Errors if there are missing required TLV types after the last seen type.
234 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
237 macro_rules! _check_missing_tlv {
238 ($last_seen_type: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, (default_value, $default: expr)) => {{
239 #[allow(unused_comparisons)] // Note that $type may be 0 making the second comparison always false
240 let missing_req_type = $last_seen_type.is_none() || $last_seen_type.unwrap() < $type;
241 if missing_req_type {
242 $field = $default.into();
245 ($last_seen_type: expr, $type: expr, $field: expr, (static_value, $value: expr)) => {
248 ($last_seen_type: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, required) => {{
249 #[allow(unused_comparisons)] // Note that $type may be 0 making the second comparison always false
250 let missing_req_type = $last_seen_type.is_none() || $last_seen_type.unwrap() < $type;
251 if missing_req_type {
252 return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
255 ($last_seen_type: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, vec_type) => {{
258 ($last_seen_type: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, option) => {{
261 ($last_seen_type: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, upgradable_required) => {{
264 ($last_seen_type: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, upgradable_option) => {{
267 ($last_seen_type: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, (option: $trait: ident $(, $read_arg: expr)?)) => {{
270 ($last_seen_type: expr, $type: expr, $field: ident, (option, encoding: $encoding: tt)) => {{
275 /// Implements deserialization for a single TLV record.
276 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
279 macro_rules! _decode_tlv {
280 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, (default_value, $default: expr)) => {{
281 $crate::_decode_tlv!($reader, $field, required)
283 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, (static_value, $value: expr)) => {{
285 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, required) => {{
286 $field = $crate::util::ser::Readable::read(&mut $reader)?;
288 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, vec_type) => {{
289 let f: $crate::util::ser::WithoutLength<Vec<_>> = $crate::util::ser::Readable::read(&mut $reader)?;
292 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, option) => {{
293 $field = Some($crate::util::ser::Readable::read(&mut $reader)?);
295 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, upgradable_required) => {{
296 $field = $crate::util::ser::MaybeReadable::read(&mut $reader)?;
298 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, upgradable_option) => {{
299 $field = $crate::util::ser::MaybeReadable::read(&mut $reader)?;
301 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, (option: $trait: ident $(, $read_arg: expr)?)) => {{
302 $field = Some($trait::read(&mut $reader $(, $read_arg)*)?);
304 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, (option, encoding: ($fieldty: ty, $encoding: ident, $encoder:ty))) => {{
305 $crate::_decode_tlv!($reader, $field, (option, encoding: ($fieldty, $encoding)));
307 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, (option, encoding: ($fieldty: ty, $encoding: ident))) => {{
309 let field: $encoding<$fieldty> = ser::Readable::read(&mut $reader)?;
313 ($reader: expr, $field: ident, (option, encoding: $fieldty: ty)) => {{
314 $crate::_decode_tlv!($reader, $field, option);
318 /// Checks if `$val` matches `$type`.
319 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
322 macro_rules! _decode_tlv_stream_match_check {
323 ($val: ident, $type: expr, (static_value, $value: expr)) => { false };
324 ($val: ident, $type: expr, $fieldty: tt) => { $val == $type }
327 /// Implements the TLVs deserialization part in a [`Readable`] implementation of a struct.
329 /// This should be called inside a method which returns `Result<_, `[`DecodeError`]`>`, such as
330 /// [`Readable::read`]. It will either return an `Err` or ensure all `required` fields have been
331 /// read and optionally read `optional` fields.
333 /// `$stream` must be a [`Read`] and will be fully consumed, reading until no more bytes remain
334 /// (i.e. it returns [`DecodeError::ShortRead`]).
336 /// Fields MUST be sorted in `$type`-order.
338 /// Note that the lightning TLV requirements require that a single type not appear more than once,
339 /// that TLVs are sorted in type-ascending order, and that any even types be understood by the
344 /// # use lightning::decode_tlv_stream;
345 /// # fn read<R: lightning::io::Read> (stream: R) -> Result<(), lightning::ln::msgs::DecodeError> {
346 /// let mut required_value = 0u64;
347 /// let mut optional_value: Option<u64> = None;
348 /// decode_tlv_stream!(stream, {
349 /// (0, required_value, required),
350 /// (2, optional_value, option),
352 /// // At this point, `required_value` has been overwritten with the TLV with type 0.
353 /// // `optional_value` may have been overwritten, setting it to `Some` if a TLV with type 2 was
359 /// [`Readable`]: crate::util::ser::Readable
360 /// [`DecodeError`]: crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError
361 /// [`Readable::read`]: crate::util::ser::Readable::read
362 /// [`Read`]: crate::io::Read
363 /// [`DecodeError::ShortRead`]: crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError::ShortRead
365 macro_rules! decode_tlv_stream {
366 ($stream: expr, {$(($type: expr, $field: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}) => {
367 let rewind = |_, _| { unreachable!() };
368 $crate::_decode_tlv_stream_range!($stream, .., rewind, {$(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*});
372 /// Similar to [`decode_tlv_stream`] with a custom TLV decoding capabilities.
374 /// `$decode_custom_tlv` is a closure that may be optionally provided to handle custom message types.
375 /// If it is provided, it will be called with the custom type and the [`FixedLengthReader`] containing
376 /// the message contents. It should return `Ok(true)` if the custom message is successfully parsed,
377 /// `Ok(false)` if the message type is unknown, and `Err(`[`DecodeError`]`)` if parsing fails.
379 /// [`FixedLengthReader`]: crate::util::ser::FixedLengthReader
380 /// [`DecodeError`]: crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError
381 macro_rules! decode_tlv_stream_with_custom_tlv_decode {
382 ($stream: expr, {$(($type: expr, $field: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}
383 $(, $decode_custom_tlv: expr)?) => { {
384 let rewind = |_, _| { unreachable!() };
385 _decode_tlv_stream_range!(
386 $stream, .., rewind, {$(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*} $(, $decode_custom_tlv)?
393 macro_rules! _decode_tlv_stream_range {
394 ($stream: expr, $range: expr, $rewind: ident, {$(($type: expr, $field: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}
395 $(, $decode_custom_tlv: expr)?) => { {
396 use core::ops::RangeBounds;
397 use $crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
398 let mut last_seen_type: Option<u64> = None;
399 let mut stream_ref = $stream;
401 use $crate::util::ser;
403 // First decode the type of this TLV:
404 let typ: ser::BigSize = {
405 // We track whether any bytes were read during the consensus_decode call to
406 // determine whether we should break or return ShortRead if we get an
407 // UnexpectedEof. This should in every case be largely cosmetic, but its nice to
408 // pass the TLV test vectors exactly, which require this distinction.
409 let mut tracking_reader = ser::ReadTrackingReader::new(&mut stream_ref);
410 match <$crate::util::ser::BigSize as $crate::util::ser::Readable>::read(&mut tracking_reader) {
411 Err(DecodeError::ShortRead) => {
412 if !tracking_reader.have_read {
415 return Err(DecodeError::ShortRead);
418 Err(e) => return Err(e),
419 Ok(t) => if $range.contains(&t.0) { t } else {
420 drop(tracking_reader);
422 // Assumes the type id is minimally encoded, which is enforced on read.
423 use $crate::util::ser::Writeable;
424 let bytes_read = t.serialized_length();
425 $rewind(stream_ref, bytes_read);
431 // Types must be unique and monotonically increasing:
432 match last_seen_type {
433 Some(t) if typ.0 <= t => {
434 return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
438 // As we read types, make sure we hit every required type between `last_seen_type` and `typ`:
440 $crate::_check_decoded_tlv_order!(last_seen_type, typ, $type, $field, $fieldty);
442 last_seen_type = Some(typ.0);
444 // Finally, read the length and value itself:
445 let length: ser::BigSize = $crate::util::ser::Readable::read(&mut stream_ref)?;
446 let mut s = ser::FixedLengthReader::new(&mut stream_ref, length.0);
448 $(_t if $crate::_decode_tlv_stream_match_check!(_t, $type, $fieldty) => {
449 $crate::_decode_tlv!(s, $field, $fieldty);
450 if s.bytes_remain() {
451 s.eat_remaining()?; // Return ShortRead if there's actually not enough bytes
452 return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
457 if $decode_custom_tlv(t, &mut s)? {
458 // If a custom TLV was successfully read (i.e. decode_custom_tlv returns true),
459 // continue to the next TLV read.
465 return Err(DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature);
471 // Make sure we got to each required type after we've read every TLV:
473 $crate::_check_missing_tlv!(last_seen_type, $type, $field, $fieldty);
478 /// Implements [`Readable`]/[`Writeable`] for a message struct that may include non-TLV and
479 /// TLV-encoded parts.
481 /// This is useful to implement a [`CustomMessageReader`].
483 /// Currently `$fieldty` may only be `option`, i.e., `$tlvfield` is optional field.
487 /// # use lightning::impl_writeable_msg;
488 /// struct MyCustomMessage {
489 /// pub field_1: u32,
490 /// pub field_2: bool,
491 /// pub field_3: String,
492 /// pub tlv_optional_integer: Option<u32>,
495 /// impl_writeable_msg!(MyCustomMessage, {
500 /// (1, tlv_optional_integer, option),
504 /// [`Readable`]: crate::util::ser::Readable
505 /// [`Writeable`]: crate::util::ser::Writeable
506 /// [`CustomMessageReader`]: crate::ln::wire::CustomMessageReader
508 macro_rules! impl_writeable_msg {
509 ($st:ident, {$($field:ident),* $(,)*}, {$(($type: expr, $tlvfield: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}) => {
510 impl $crate::util::ser::Writeable for $st {
511 fn write<W: $crate::util::ser::Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), $crate::io::Error> {
512 $( self.$field.write(w)?; )*
513 $crate::encode_tlv_stream!(w, {$(($type, self.$tlvfield, $fieldty)),*});
517 impl $crate::util::ser::Readable for $st {
518 fn read<R: $crate::io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, $crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError> {
519 $(let $field = $crate::util::ser::Readable::read(r)?;)*
520 $($crate::_init_tlv_field_var!($tlvfield, $fieldty);)*
521 $crate::decode_tlv_stream!(r, {$(($type, $tlvfield, $fieldty)),*});
531 macro_rules! impl_writeable {
532 ($st:ident, {$($field:ident),*}) => {
533 impl $crate::util::ser::Writeable for $st {
534 fn write<W: $crate::util::ser::Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), $crate::io::Error> {
535 $( self.$field.write(w)?; )*
540 fn serialized_length(&self) -> usize {
541 let mut len_calc = 0;
542 $( len_calc += self.$field.serialized_length(); )*
547 impl $crate::util::ser::Readable for $st {
548 fn read<R: $crate::io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, $crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError> {
550 $($field: $crate::util::ser::Readable::read(r)?),*
557 /// Write out two bytes to indicate the version of an object.
559 /// $this_version represents a unique version of a type. Incremented whenever the type's
560 /// serialization format has changed or has a new interpretation. Used by a type's reader to
561 /// determine how to interpret fields or if it can understand a serialized object.
563 /// $min_version_that_can_read_this is the minimum reader version which can understand this
564 /// serialized object. Previous versions will simply err with a [`DecodeError::UnknownVersion`].
566 /// Updates to either `$this_version` or `$min_version_that_can_read_this` should be included in
569 /// Both version fields can be specific to this type of object.
571 /// [`DecodeError::UnknownVersion`]: crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError::UnknownVersion
572 macro_rules! write_ver_prefix {
573 ($stream: expr, $this_version: expr, $min_version_that_can_read_this: expr) => {
574 $stream.write_all(&[$this_version; 1])?;
575 $stream.write_all(&[$min_version_that_can_read_this; 1])?;
579 /// Writes out a suffix to an object as a length-prefixed TLV stream which contains potentially
580 /// backwards-compatible, optional fields which old nodes can happily ignore.
582 /// It is written out in TLV format and, as with all TLV fields, unknown even fields cause a
583 /// [`DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature`] error, with unknown odd fields ignored.
585 /// This is the preferred method of adding new fields that old nodes can ignore and still function
588 /// [`DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature`]: crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature
590 macro_rules! write_tlv_fields {
591 ($stream: expr, {$(($type: expr, $field: expr, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}) => {
592 $crate::_encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!($stream, {$(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*})
596 /// Reads a prefix added by [`write_ver_prefix`], above. Takes the current version of the
597 /// serialization logic for this object. This is compared against the
598 /// `$min_version_that_can_read_this` added by [`write_ver_prefix`].
599 macro_rules! read_ver_prefix {
600 ($stream: expr, $this_version: expr) => { {
601 let ver: u8 = Readable::read($stream)?;
602 let min_ver: u8 = Readable::read($stream)?;
603 if min_ver > $this_version {
604 return Err(DecodeError::UnknownVersion);
610 /// Reads a suffix added by [`write_tlv_fields`].
612 /// [`write_tlv_fields`]: crate::write_tlv_fields
614 macro_rules! read_tlv_fields {
615 ($stream: expr, {$(($type: expr, $field: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}) => { {
616 let tlv_len: $crate::util::ser::BigSize = $crate::util::ser::Readable::read($stream)?;
617 let mut rd = $crate::util::ser::FixedLengthReader::new($stream, tlv_len.0);
618 $crate::decode_tlv_stream!(&mut rd, {$(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*});
619 rd.eat_remaining().map_err(|_| $crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError::ShortRead)?;
623 /// Initializes the struct fields.
625 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
628 macro_rules! _init_tlv_based_struct_field {
629 ($field: ident, (default_value, $default: expr)) => {
632 ($field: ident, (static_value, $value: expr)) => {
635 ($field: ident, option) => {
638 ($field: ident, upgradable_required) => {
639 if $field.is_none() { return Ok(None); } else { $field.unwrap() }
641 ($field: ident, upgradable_option) => {
644 ($field: ident, required) => {
647 ($field: ident, vec_type) => {
652 /// Initializes the variable we are going to read the TLV into.
654 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
657 macro_rules! _init_tlv_field_var {
658 ($field: ident, (default_value, $default: expr)) => {
659 let mut $field = $crate::util::ser::OptionDeserWrapper(None);
661 ($field: ident, (static_value, $value: expr)) => {
664 ($field: ident, required) => {
665 let mut $field = $crate::util::ser::OptionDeserWrapper(None);
667 ($field: ident, vec_type) => {
668 let mut $field = Some(Vec::new());
670 ($field: ident, option) => {
671 let mut $field = None;
673 ($field: ident, upgradable_required) => {
674 let mut $field = None;
676 ($field: ident, upgradable_option) => {
677 let mut $field = None;
681 /// Equivalent to running [`_init_tlv_field_var`] then [`read_tlv_fields`].
683 /// This is exported for use by other exported macros, do not use directly.
686 macro_rules! _init_and_read_tlv_fields {
687 ($reader: ident, {$(($type: expr, $field: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}) => {
689 $crate::_init_tlv_field_var!($field, $fieldty);
692 $crate::read_tlv_fields!($reader, {
693 $(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*
698 /// Implements [`Readable`]/[`Writeable`] for a struct storing it as a set of TLVs
699 /// If `$fieldty` is `required`, then `$field` is a required field that is not an [`Option`] nor a [`Vec`].
700 /// If `$fieldty` is `(default_value, $default)`, then `$field` will be set to `$default` if not present.
701 /// If `$fieldty` is `option`, then `$field` is optional field.
702 /// If `$fieldty` is `vec_type`, then `$field` is a [`Vec`], which needs to have its individual elements serialized.
706 /// # use lightning::impl_writeable_tlv_based;
707 /// struct LightningMessage {
708 /// tlv_integer: u32,
709 /// tlv_default_integer: u32,
710 /// tlv_optional_integer: Option<u32>,
711 /// tlv_vec_type_integer: Vec<u32>,
714 /// impl_writeable_tlv_based!(LightningMessage, {
715 /// (0, tlv_integer, required),
716 /// (1, tlv_default_integer, (default_value, 7)),
717 /// (2, tlv_optional_integer, option),
718 /// (3, tlv_vec_type_integer, vec_type),
722 /// [`Readable`]: crate::util::ser::Readable
723 /// [`Writeable`]: crate::util::ser::Writeable
725 macro_rules! impl_writeable_tlv_based {
726 ($st: ident, {$(($type: expr, $field: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}) => {
727 impl $crate::util::ser::Writeable for $st {
728 fn write<W: $crate::util::ser::Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), $crate::io::Error> {
729 $crate::write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
730 $(($type, self.$field, $fieldty)),*
736 fn serialized_length(&self) -> usize {
737 use $crate::util::ser::BigSize;
740 let mut len = $crate::util::ser::LengthCalculatingWriter(0);
742 $crate::_get_varint_length_prefixed_tlv_length!(len, $type, self.$field, $fieldty);
746 let mut len_calc = $crate::util::ser::LengthCalculatingWriter(0);
747 BigSize(len as u64).write(&mut len_calc).expect("No in-memory data may fail to serialize");
752 impl $crate::util::ser::Readable for $st {
753 fn read<R: $crate::io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Self, $crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError> {
754 $crate::_init_and_read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
755 $(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*
759 $field: $crate::_init_tlv_based_struct_field!($field, $fieldty)
767 /// Defines a struct for a TLV stream and a similar struct using references for non-primitive types,
768 /// implementing [`Readable`] for the former and [`Writeable`] for the latter. Useful as an
769 /// intermediary format when reading or writing a type encoded as a TLV stream. Note that each field
770 /// representing a TLV record has its type wrapped with an [`Option`]. A tuple consisting of a type
771 /// and a serialization wrapper may be given in place of a type when custom serialization is
774 /// [`Readable`]: crate::util::ser::Readable
775 /// [`Writeable`]: crate::util::ser::Writeable
776 macro_rules! tlv_stream {
777 ($name:ident, $nameref:ident, $range:expr, {
778 $(($type:expr, $field:ident : $fieldty:tt)),* $(,)*
781 pub(super) struct $name {
783 pub(super) $field: Option<tlv_record_type!($fieldty)>,
787 #[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq))]
789 pub(super) struct $nameref<'a> {
791 pub(super) $field: Option<tlv_record_ref_type!($fieldty)>,
795 impl<'a> $crate::util::ser::Writeable for $nameref<'a> {
796 fn write<W: $crate::util::ser::Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), $crate::io::Error> {
797 encode_tlv_stream!(writer, {
798 $(($type, self.$field, (option, encoding: $fieldty))),*
804 impl $crate::util::ser::SeekReadable for $name {
805 fn read<R: $crate::io::Read + $crate::io::Seek>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Self, $crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError> {
807 _init_tlv_field_var!($field, option);
809 let rewind = |cursor: &mut R, offset: usize| {
810 cursor.seek($crate::io::SeekFrom::Current(-(offset as i64))).expect("");
812 _decode_tlv_stream_range!(reader, $range, rewind, {
813 $(($type, $field, (option, encoding: $fieldty))),*
826 macro_rules! tlv_record_type {
827 (($type:ty, $wrapper:ident)) => { $type };
828 (($type:ty, $wrapper:ident, $encoder:ty)) => { $type };
829 ($type:ty) => { $type };
832 macro_rules! tlv_record_ref_type {
835 ((u16, $wrapper: ident)) => { u16 };
836 ((u32, $wrapper: ident)) => { u32 };
837 ((u64, $wrapper: ident)) => { u64 };
838 (($type:ty, $wrapper:ident)) => { &'a $type };
839 (($type:ty, $wrapper:ident, $encoder:ty)) => { $encoder };
840 ($type:ty) => { &'a $type };
843 macro_rules! _impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum_common {
844 ($st: ident, $(($variant_id: expr, $variant_name: ident) =>
845 {$(($type: expr, $field: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}
847 $(($tuple_variant_id: expr, $tuple_variant_name: ident)),* $(,)*) => {
848 impl $crate::util::ser::Writeable for $st {
849 fn write<W: $crate::util::ser::Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), $crate::io::Error> {
851 $($st::$variant_name { $(ref $field),* } => {
852 let id: u8 = $variant_id;
854 write_tlv_fields!(writer, {
855 $(($type, *$field, $fieldty)),*
858 $($st::$tuple_variant_name (ref field) => {
859 let id: u8 = $tuple_variant_id;
861 field.write(writer)?;
870 /// Implement [`Readable`] and [`Writeable`] for an enum, with struct variants stored as TLVs and tuple
871 /// variants stored directly.
872 /// The format is, for example
874 /// impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum!(EnumName,
875 /// (0, StructVariantA) => {(0, required_variant_field, required), (1, optional_variant_field, option)},
876 /// (1, StructVariantB) => {(0, variant_field_a, required), (1, variant_field_b, required), (2, variant_vec_field, vec_type)};
877 /// (2, TupleVariantA), (3, TupleVariantB),
880 /// The type is written as a single byte, followed by any variant data.
881 /// Attempts to read an unknown type byte result in [`DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature`].
883 /// [`Readable`]: crate::util::ser::Readable
884 /// [`Writeable`]: crate::util::ser::Writeable
885 /// [`DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature`]: crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature
887 macro_rules! impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum {
888 ($st: ident, $(($variant_id: expr, $variant_name: ident) =>
889 {$(($type: expr, $field: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}
891 $(($tuple_variant_id: expr, $tuple_variant_name: ident)),* $(,)*) => {
892 _impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum_common!($st,
893 $(($variant_id, $variant_name) => {$(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*}),*;
894 $(($tuple_variant_id, $tuple_variant_name)),*);
896 impl $crate::util::ser::Readable for $st {
897 fn read<R: $crate::io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Self, $crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError> {
898 let id: u8 = $crate::util::ser::Readable::read(reader)?;
901 // Because read_tlv_fields creates a labeled loop, we cannot call it twice
902 // in the same function body. Instead, we define a closure and call it.
904 _init_and_read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
905 $(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*
907 Ok($st::$variant_name {
909 $field: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!($field, $fieldty)
915 $($tuple_variant_id => {
916 Ok($st::$tuple_variant_name(Readable::read(reader)?))
919 Err($crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature)
927 /// Implement [`MaybeReadable`] and [`Writeable`] for an enum, with struct variants stored as TLVs and
928 /// tuple variants stored directly.
930 /// This is largely identical to [`impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum`], except that odd variants will
931 /// return `Ok(None)` instead of `Err(`[`DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature`]`)`. It should generally be preferred
932 /// when [`MaybeReadable`] is practical instead of just [`Readable`] as it provides an upgrade path for
933 /// new variants to be added which are simply ignored by existing clients.
935 /// [`MaybeReadable`]: crate::util::ser::MaybeReadable
936 /// [`Writeable`]: crate::util::ser::Writeable
937 /// [`DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature`]: crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature
938 /// [`Readable`]: crate::util::ser::Readable
940 macro_rules! impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum_upgradable {
941 ($st: ident, $(($variant_id: expr, $variant_name: ident) =>
942 {$(($type: expr, $field: ident, $fieldty: tt)),* $(,)*}
945 $(($tuple_variant_id: expr, $tuple_variant_name: ident)),* $(,)*)*) => {
946 _impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum_common!($st,
947 $(($variant_id, $variant_name) => {$(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*}),*;
948 $($(($tuple_variant_id, $tuple_variant_name)),*)*);
950 impl $crate::util::ser::MaybeReadable for $st {
951 fn read<R: $crate::io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Option<Self>, $crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError> {
952 let id: u8 = $crate::util::ser::Readable::read(reader)?;
955 // Because read_tlv_fields creates a labeled loop, we cannot call it twice
956 // in the same function body. Instead, we define a closure and call it.
958 _init_and_read_tlv_fields!(reader, {
959 $(($type, $field, $fieldty)),*
961 Ok(Some($st::$variant_name {
963 $field: _init_tlv_based_struct_field!($field, $fieldty)
969 $($($tuple_variant_id => {
970 Ok(Some($st::$tuple_variant_name(Readable::read(reader)?)))
972 _ if id % 2 == 1 => Ok(None),
973 _ => Err($crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature),
982 use crate::io::{self, Cursor};
983 use crate::prelude::*;
984 use crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
985 use crate::util::ser::{Writeable, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize, VecWriter};
986 use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;
988 // The BOLT TLV test cases don't include any tests which use our "required-value" logic since
989 // the encoding layer in the BOLTs has no such concept, though it makes our macros easier to
990 // work with so they're baked into the decoder. Thus, we have a few additional tests below
991 fn tlv_reader(s: &[u8]) -> Result<(u64, u32, Option<u32>), DecodeError> {
992 let mut s = Cursor::new(s);
995 let mut c: Option<u32> = None;
996 decode_tlv_stream!(&mut s, {(2, a, required), (3, b, required), (4, c, option)});
1001 fn tlv_v_short_read() {
1002 // We only expect a u32 for type 3 (which we are given), but the L says its 8 bytes.
1003 if let Err(DecodeError::ShortRead) = tlv_reader(&::hex::decode(
1004 concat!("0100", "0208deadbeef1badbeef", "0308deadbeef")
1006 } else { panic!(); }
1010 fn tlv_types_out_of_order() {
1011 if let Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue) = tlv_reader(&::hex::decode(
1012 concat!("0100", "0304deadbeef", "0208deadbeef1badbeef")
1014 } else { panic!(); }
1015 // ...even if its some field we don't understand
1016 if let Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue) = tlv_reader(&::hex::decode(
1017 concat!("0208deadbeef1badbeef", "0100", "0304deadbeef")
1019 } else { panic!(); }
1023 fn tlv_req_type_missing_or_extra() {
1024 // It's also bad if they included even fields we don't understand
1025 if let Err(DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature) = tlv_reader(&::hex::decode(
1026 concat!("0100", "0208deadbeef1badbeef", "0304deadbeef", "0600")
1028 } else { panic!(); }
1029 // ... or if they're missing fields we need
1030 if let Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue) = tlv_reader(&::hex::decode(
1031 concat!("0100", "0208deadbeef1badbeef")
1033 } else { panic!(); }
1034 // ... even if that field is even
1035 if let Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue) = tlv_reader(&::hex::decode(
1036 concat!("0304deadbeef", "0500")
1038 } else { panic!(); }
1042 fn tlv_simple_good_cases() {
1043 assert_eq!(tlv_reader(&::hex::decode(
1044 concat!("0208deadbeef1badbeef", "03041bad1dea")
1045 ).unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
1046 (0xdeadbeef1badbeef, 0x1bad1dea, None));
1047 assert_eq!(tlv_reader(&::hex::decode(
1048 concat!("0208deadbeef1badbeef", "03041bad1dea", "040401020304")
1049 ).unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
1050 (0xdeadbeef1badbeef, 0x1bad1dea, Some(0x01020304)));
1053 // BOLT TLV test cases
1054 fn tlv_reader_n1(s: &[u8]) -> Result<(Option<HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize<u64>>, Option<u64>, Option<(PublicKey, u64, u64)>, Option<u16>), DecodeError> {
1055 let mut s = Cursor::new(s);
1056 let mut tlv1: Option<HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize<u64>> = None;
1057 let mut tlv2: Option<u64> = None;
1058 let mut tlv3: Option<(PublicKey, u64, u64)> = None;
1059 let mut tlv4: Option<u16> = None;
1060 decode_tlv_stream!(&mut s, {(1, tlv1, option), (2, tlv2, option), (3, tlv3, option), (254, tlv4, option)});
1061 Ok((tlv1, tlv2, tlv3, tlv4))
1065 fn bolt_tlv_bogus_stream() {
1066 macro_rules! do_test {
1067 ($stream: expr, $reason: ident) => {
1068 if let Err(DecodeError::$reason) = tlv_reader_n1(&::hex::decode($stream).unwrap()[..]) {
1069 } else { panic!(); }
1073 // TLVs from the BOLT test cases which should not decode as either n1 or n2
1074 do_test!(concat!("fd01"), ShortRead);
1075 do_test!(concat!("fd0001", "00"), InvalidValue);
1076 do_test!(concat!("fd0101"), ShortRead);
1077 do_test!(concat!("0f", "fd"), ShortRead);
1078 do_test!(concat!("0f", "fd26"), ShortRead);
1079 do_test!(concat!("0f", "fd2602"), ShortRead);
1080 do_test!(concat!("0f", "fd0001", "00"), InvalidValue);
1081 do_test!(concat!("0f", "fd0201", "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), ShortRead);
1083 do_test!(concat!("12", "00"), UnknownRequiredFeature);
1084 do_test!(concat!("fd0102", "00"), UnknownRequiredFeature);
1085 do_test!(concat!("fe01000002", "00"), UnknownRequiredFeature);
1086 do_test!(concat!("ff0100000000000002", "00"), UnknownRequiredFeature);
1090 fn bolt_tlv_bogus_n1_stream() {
1091 macro_rules! do_test {
1092 ($stream: expr, $reason: ident) => {
1093 if let Err(DecodeError::$reason) = tlv_reader_n1(&::hex::decode($stream).unwrap()[..]) {
1094 } else { panic!(); }
1098 // TLVs from the BOLT test cases which should not decode as n1
1099 do_test!(concat!("01", "09", "ffffffffffffffffff"), InvalidValue);
1100 do_test!(concat!("01", "01", "00"), InvalidValue);
1101 do_test!(concat!("01", "02", "0001"), InvalidValue);
1102 do_test!(concat!("01", "03", "000100"), InvalidValue);
1103 do_test!(concat!("01", "04", "00010000"), InvalidValue);
1104 do_test!(concat!("01", "05", "0001000000"), InvalidValue);
1105 do_test!(concat!("01", "06", "000100000000"), InvalidValue);
1106 do_test!(concat!("01", "07", "00010000000000"), InvalidValue);
1107 do_test!(concat!("01", "08", "0001000000000000"), InvalidValue);
1108 do_test!(concat!("02", "07", "01010101010101"), ShortRead);
1109 do_test!(concat!("02", "09", "010101010101010101"), InvalidValue);
1110 do_test!(concat!("03", "21", "023da092f6980e58d2c037173180e9a465476026ee50f96695963e8efe436f54eb"), ShortRead);
1111 do_test!(concat!("03", "29", "023da092f6980e58d2c037173180e9a465476026ee50f96695963e8efe436f54eb0000000000000001"), ShortRead);
1112 do_test!(concat!("03", "30", "023da092f6980e58d2c037173180e9a465476026ee50f96695963e8efe436f54eb000000000000000100000000000001"), ShortRead);
1113 do_test!(concat!("03", "31", "043da092f6980e58d2c037173180e9a465476026ee50f96695963e8efe436f54eb00000000000000010000000000000002"), InvalidValue);
1114 do_test!(concat!("03", "32", "023da092f6980e58d2c037173180e9a465476026ee50f96695963e8efe436f54eb0000000000000001000000000000000001"), InvalidValue);
1115 do_test!(concat!("fd00fe", "00"), ShortRead);
1116 do_test!(concat!("fd00fe", "01", "01"), ShortRead);
1117 do_test!(concat!("fd00fe", "03", "010101"), InvalidValue);
1118 do_test!(concat!("00", "00"), UnknownRequiredFeature);
1120 do_test!(concat!("02", "08", "0000000000000226", "01", "01", "2a"), InvalidValue);
1121 do_test!(concat!("02", "08", "0000000000000231", "02", "08", "0000000000000451"), InvalidValue);
1122 do_test!(concat!("1f", "00", "0f", "01", "2a"), InvalidValue);
1123 do_test!(concat!("1f", "00", "1f", "01", "2a"), InvalidValue);
1125 // The last BOLT test modified to not require creating a new decoder for one trivial test.
1126 do_test!(concat!("ffffffffffffffffff", "00", "01", "00"), InvalidValue);
1130 fn bolt_tlv_valid_n1_stream() {
1131 macro_rules! do_test {
1132 ($stream: expr, $tlv1: expr, $tlv2: expr, $tlv3: expr, $tlv4: expr) => {
1133 if let Ok((tlv1, tlv2, tlv3, tlv4)) = tlv_reader_n1(&::hex::decode($stream).unwrap()[..]) {
1134 assert_eq!(tlv1.map(|v| v.0), $tlv1);
1135 assert_eq!(tlv2, $tlv2);
1136 assert_eq!(tlv3, $tlv3);
1137 assert_eq!(tlv4, $tlv4);
1138 } else { panic!(); }
1142 do_test!(concat!(""), None, None, None, None);
1143 do_test!(concat!("21", "00"), None, None, None, None);
1144 do_test!(concat!("fd0201", "00"), None, None, None, None);
1145 do_test!(concat!("fd00fd", "00"), None, None, None, None);
1146 do_test!(concat!("fd00ff", "00"), None, None, None, None);
1147 do_test!(concat!("fe02000001", "00"), None, None, None, None);
1148 do_test!(concat!("ff0200000000000001", "00"), None, None, None, None);
1150 do_test!(concat!("01", "00"), Some(0), None, None, None);
1151 do_test!(concat!("01", "01", "01"), Some(1), None, None, None);
1152 do_test!(concat!("01", "02", "0100"), Some(256), None, None, None);
1153 do_test!(concat!("01", "03", "010000"), Some(65536), None, None, None);
1154 do_test!(concat!("01", "04", "01000000"), Some(16777216), None, None, None);
1155 do_test!(concat!("01", "05", "0100000000"), Some(4294967296), None, None, None);
1156 do_test!(concat!("01", "06", "010000000000"), Some(1099511627776), None, None, None);
1157 do_test!(concat!("01", "07", "01000000000000"), Some(281474976710656), None, None, None);
1158 do_test!(concat!("01", "08", "0100000000000000"), Some(72057594037927936), None, None, None);
1159 do_test!(concat!("02", "08", "0000000000000226"), None, Some((0 << 30) | (0 << 5) | (550 << 0)), None, None);
1160 do_test!(concat!("03", "31", "023da092f6980e58d2c037173180e9a465476026ee50f96695963e8efe436f54eb00000000000000010000000000000002"),
1162 PublicKey::from_slice(&::hex::decode("023da092f6980e58d2c037173180e9a465476026ee50f96695963e8efe436f54eb").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(), 1, 2)),
1164 do_test!(concat!("fd00fe", "02", "0226"), None, None, None, Some(550));
1167 fn do_simple_test_tlv_write() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
1168 let mut stream = VecWriter(Vec::new());
1171 _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(&mut stream, {(1, 1u8, required), (42, None::<u64>, option)});
1172 assert_eq!(stream.0, ::hex::decode("03010101").unwrap());
1175 _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(&mut stream, {(1, Some(1u8), option)});
1176 assert_eq!(stream.0, ::hex::decode("03010101").unwrap());
1179 _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(&mut stream, {(4, 0xabcdu16, required), (42, None::<u64>, option)});
1180 assert_eq!(stream.0, ::hex::decode("040402abcd").unwrap());
1183 _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(&mut stream, {(42, None::<u64>, option), (0xff, 0xabcdu16, required)});
1184 assert_eq!(stream.0, ::hex::decode("06fd00ff02abcd").unwrap());
1187 _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(&mut stream, {(0, 1u64, required), (42, None::<u64>, option), (0xff, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(0u64), required)});
1188 assert_eq!(stream.0, ::hex::decode("0e00080000000000000001fd00ff00").unwrap());
1191 _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(&mut stream, {(0, Some(1u64), option), (0xff, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(0u64), required)});
1192 assert_eq!(stream.0, ::hex::decode("0e00080000000000000001fd00ff00").unwrap());
1198 fn simple_test_tlv_write() {
1199 do_simple_test_tlv_write().unwrap();