Correct `lightning-net-tokio` documentation, remove stale example

[rust-lightning] / lightning-net-tokio / src / lib.rs

// This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
// history.
//
// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
// licenses.

//! A socket handling library for those running in Tokio environments who wish to use
//! rust-lightning with native [`TcpStream`]s.
//!
//! Designed to be as simple as possible, the high-level usage is almost as simple as "hand over a
//! [`TcpStream`] and a reference to a [`PeerManager`] and the rest is handled".
//!
//! The [`PeerManager`], due to the fire-and-forget nature of this logic, must be a reference,
//! (e.g. an [`Arc`]) and must use the [`SocketDescriptor`] provided here as the [`PeerManager`]'s
//! `SocketDescriptor` implementation.
//!
//! Three methods are exposed to register a new connection for handling in [`tokio::spawn`] calls;
//! see their individual docs for details.
//!
//! [`PeerManager`]: lightning::ln::peer_handler::PeerManager

// Prefix these with `rustdoc::` when we update our MSRV to be >= 1.52 to remove warnings.
#![deny(broken_intra_doc_links)]
#![deny(private_intra_doc_links)]

#![deny(missing_docs)]
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]

use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;

use tokio::net::TcpStream;
use tokio::{io, time};
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt};

use lightning::chain::keysinterface::NodeSigner;
use lightning::ln::peer_handler;
use lightning::ln::peer_handler::SocketDescriptor as LnSocketTrait;
use lightning::ln::peer_handler::CustomMessageHandler;
use lightning::ln::msgs::{ChannelMessageHandler, NetAddress, OnionMessageHandler, RoutingMessageHandler};
use lightning::util::logger::Logger;

use std::ops::Deref;
use std::task;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::net::TcpStream as StdTcpStream;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::time::Duration;
use std::hash::Hash;

static ID_COUNTER: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);

/// Connection contains all our internal state for a connection - we hold a reference to the
/// Connection object (in an Arc<Mutex<>>) in each SocketDescriptor we create as well as in the
/// read future (which is returned by schedule_read).
struct Connection {
        writer: Option<io::WriteHalf<TcpStream>>,
        // Because our PeerManager is templated by user-provided types, and we can't (as far as I can
        // tell) have a const RawWakerVTable built out of templated functions, we need some indirection
        // between being woken up with write-ready and calling PeerManager::write_buffer_space_avail.
        // This provides that indirection, with a Sender which gets handed to the PeerManager Arc on
        // the schedule_read stack.
        //
        // An alternative (likely more effecient) approach would involve creating a RawWakerVTable at
        // runtime with functions templated by the Arc<PeerManager> type, calling
        // write_buffer_space_avail directly from tokio's write wake, however doing so would require
        // more unsafe voodo than I really feel like writing.
        write_avail: mpsc::Sender<()>,
        // When we are told by rust-lightning to pause read (because we have writes backing up), we do
        // so by setting read_paused. At that point, the read task will stop reading bytes from the
        // socket. To wake it up (without otherwise changing its state, we can push a value into this
        // Sender.
        read_waker: mpsc::Sender<()>,
        read_paused: bool,
        rl_requested_disconnect: bool,
        id: u64,
}
impl Connection {
        async fn poll_event_process<PM, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>(
                peer_manager: PM,
                mut event_receiver: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
        ) where
                        PM: Deref<Target = peer_handler::PeerManager<SocketDescriptor, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>> + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        CMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        RMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        OMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        L: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        UMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        NS: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        CMH::Target: ChannelMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                        RMH::Target: RoutingMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                        OMH::Target: OnionMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                        L::Target: Logger + Send + Sync,
                        UMH::Target: CustomMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                        NS::Target: NodeSigner + Send + Sync,
        {
                loop {
                        if event_receiver.recv().await.is_none() {
                                return;
                        }
                        peer_manager.process_events();
                }
        }

        async fn schedule_read<PM, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>(
                peer_manager: PM,
                us: Arc<Mutex<Self>>,
                mut reader: io::ReadHalf<TcpStream>,
                mut read_wake_receiver: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
                mut write_avail_receiver: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
        ) where
                        PM: Deref<Target = peer_handler::PeerManager<SocketDescriptor, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>> + 'static + Send + Sync + Clone,
                        CMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        RMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        OMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        L: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        UMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        NS: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        CMH::Target: ChannelMessageHandler + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        RMH::Target: RoutingMessageHandler + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        OMH::Target: OnionMessageHandler + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        L::Target: Logger + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        UMH::Target: CustomMessageHandler + 'static + Send + Sync,
                        NS::Target: NodeSigner + 'static + Send + Sync,
                {
                // Create a waker to wake up poll_event_process, above
                let (event_waker, event_receiver) = mpsc::channel(1);
                tokio::spawn(Self::poll_event_process(peer_manager.clone(), event_receiver));

                // 4KiB is nice and big without handling too many messages all at once, giving other peers
                // a chance to do some work.
                let mut buf = [0; 4096];

                let mut our_descriptor = SocketDescriptor::new(us.clone());
                // An enum describing why we did/are disconnecting:
                enum Disconnect {
                        // Rust-Lightning told us to disconnect, either by returning an Err or by calling
                        // SocketDescriptor::disconnect_socket.
                        // In this case, we do not call peer_manager.socket_disconnected() as Rust-Lightning
                        // already knows we're disconnected.
                        CloseConnection,
                        // The connection was disconnected for some other reason, ie because the socket was
                        // closed.
                        // In this case, we do need to call peer_manager.socket_disconnected() to inform
                        // Rust-Lightning that the socket is gone.
                        PeerDisconnected
                }
                let disconnect_type = loop {
                        let read_paused = {
                                let us_lock = us.lock().unwrap();
                                if us_lock.rl_requested_disconnect {
                                        break Disconnect::CloseConnection;
                                }
                                us_lock.read_paused
                        };
                        tokio::select! {
                                v = write_avail_receiver.recv() => {
                                        assert!(v.is_some()); // We can't have dropped the sending end, its in the us Arc!
                                        if peer_manager.write_buffer_space_avail(&mut our_descriptor).is_err() {
                                                break Disconnect::CloseConnection;
                                        }
                                },
                                _ = read_wake_receiver.recv() => {},
                                read = reader.read(&mut buf), if !read_paused => match read {
                                        Ok(0) => break Disconnect::PeerDisconnected,
                                        Ok(len) => {
                                                let read_res = peer_manager.read_event(&mut our_descriptor, &buf[0..len]);
                                                let mut us_lock = us.lock().unwrap();
                                                match read_res {
                                                        Ok(pause_read) => {
                                                                if pause_read {
                                                                        us_lock.read_paused = true;
                                                                }
                                                        },
                                                        Err(_) => break Disconnect::CloseConnection,
                                                }
                                        },
                                        Err(_) => break Disconnect::PeerDisconnected,
                                },
                        }
                        let _ = event_waker.try_send(());

                        // At this point we've processed a message or two, and reset the ping timer for this
                        // peer, at least in the "are we still receiving messages" context, if we don't give up
                        // our timeslice to another task we may just spin on this peer, starving other peers
                        // and eventually disconnecting them for ping timeouts. Instead, we explicitly yield
                        // here.
                        tokio::task::yield_now().await;
                };
                let writer_option = us.lock().unwrap().writer.take();
                if let Some(mut writer) = writer_option {
                        // If the socket is already closed, shutdown() will fail, so just ignore it.
                        let _ = writer.shutdown().await;
                }
                if let Disconnect::PeerDisconnected = disconnect_type {
                        peer_manager.socket_disconnected(&our_descriptor);
                        peer_manager.process_events();
                }
        }

        fn new(stream: StdTcpStream) -> (io::ReadHalf<TcpStream>, mpsc::Receiver<()>, mpsc::Receiver<()>, Arc<Mutex<Self>>) {
                // We only ever need a channel of depth 1 here: if we returned a non-full write to the
                // PeerManager, we will eventually get notified that there is room in the socket to write
                // new bytes, which will generate an event. That event will be popped off the queue before
                // we call write_buffer_space_avail, ensuring that we have room to push a new () if, during
                // the write_buffer_space_avail() call, send_data() returns a non-full write.
                let (write_avail, write_receiver) = mpsc::channel(1);
                // Similarly here - our only goal is to make sure the reader wakes up at some point after
                // we shove a value into the channel which comes after we've reset the read_paused bool to
                // false.
                let (read_waker, read_receiver) = mpsc::channel(1);
                stream.set_nonblocking(true).unwrap();
                let (reader, writer) = io::split(TcpStream::from_std(stream).unwrap());

                (reader, write_receiver, read_receiver,
                Arc::new(Mutex::new(Self {
                        writer: Some(writer), write_avail, read_waker, read_paused: false,
                        rl_requested_disconnect: false,
                        id: ID_COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::AcqRel)
                })))
        }
}

fn get_addr_from_stream(stream: &StdTcpStream) -> Option<NetAddress> {
        match stream.peer_addr() {
                Ok(SocketAddr::V4(sockaddr)) => Some(NetAddress::IPv4 {
                        addr: sockaddr.ip().octets(),
                        port: sockaddr.port(),
                }),
                Ok(SocketAddr::V6(sockaddr)) => Some(NetAddress::IPv6 {
                        addr: sockaddr.ip().octets(),
                        port: sockaddr.port(),
                }),
                Err(_) => None,
        }
}

/// Process incoming messages and feed outgoing messages on the provided socket generated by
/// accepting an incoming connection.
///
/// The returned future will complete when the peer is disconnected and associated handling
/// futures are freed, though, because all processing futures are spawned with tokio::spawn, you do
/// not need to poll the provided future in order to make progress.
pub fn setup_inbound<PM, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>(
        peer_manager: PM,
        stream: StdTcpStream,
) -> impl std::future::Future<Output=()> where
                PM: Deref<Target = peer_handler::PeerManager<SocketDescriptor, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>> + 'static + Send + Sync + Clone,
                CMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                RMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                OMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                L: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                UMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                NS: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                CMH::Target: ChannelMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                RMH::Target: RoutingMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                OMH::Target: OnionMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                L::Target: Logger + Send + Sync,
                UMH::Target: CustomMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                NS::Target: NodeSigner + Send + Sync,
{
        let remote_addr = get_addr_from_stream(&stream);
        let (reader, write_receiver, read_receiver, us) = Connection::new(stream);
        #[cfg(test)]
        let last_us = Arc::clone(&us);

        let handle_opt = if peer_manager.new_inbound_connection(SocketDescriptor::new(us.clone()), remote_addr).is_ok() {
                Some(tokio::spawn(Connection::schedule_read(peer_manager, us, reader, read_receiver, write_receiver)))
        } else {
                // Note that we will skip socket_disconnected here, in accordance with the PeerManager
                // requirements.
                None
        };

        async move {
                if let Some(handle) = handle_opt {
                        if let Err(e) = handle.await {
                                assert!(e.is_cancelled());
                        } else {
                                // This is certainly not guaranteed to always be true - the read loop may exit
                                // while there are still pending write wakers that need to be woken up after the
                                // socket shutdown(). Still, as a check during testing, to make sure tokio doesn't
                                // keep too many wakers around, this makes sense. The race should be rare (we do
                                // some work after shutdown()) and an error would be a major memory leak.
                                #[cfg(test)]
                                debug_assert!(Arc::try_unwrap(last_us).is_ok());
                        }
                }
        }
}

/// Process incoming messages and feed outgoing messages on the provided socket generated by
/// making an outbound connection which is expected to be accepted by a peer with the given
/// public key. The relevant processing is set to run free (via tokio::spawn).
///
/// The returned future will complete when the peer is disconnected and associated handling
/// futures are freed, though, because all processing futures are spawned with tokio::spawn, you do
/// not need to poll the provided future in order to make progress.
pub fn setup_outbound<PM, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>(
        peer_manager: PM,
        their_node_id: PublicKey,
        stream: StdTcpStream,
) -> impl std::future::Future<Output=()> where
                PM: Deref<Target = peer_handler::PeerManager<SocketDescriptor, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>> + 'static + Send + Sync + Clone,
                CMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                RMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                OMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                L: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                UMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                NS: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                CMH::Target: ChannelMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                RMH::Target: RoutingMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                OMH::Target: OnionMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                L::Target: Logger + Send + Sync,
                UMH::Target: CustomMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                NS::Target: NodeSigner + Send + Sync,
{
        let remote_addr = get_addr_from_stream(&stream);
        let (reader, mut write_receiver, read_receiver, us) = Connection::new(stream);
        #[cfg(test)]
        let last_us = Arc::clone(&us);
        let handle_opt = if let Ok(initial_send) = peer_manager.new_outbound_connection(their_node_id, SocketDescriptor::new(us.clone()), remote_addr) {
                Some(tokio::spawn(async move {
                        // We should essentially always have enough room in a TCP socket buffer to send the
                        // initial 10s of bytes. However, tokio running in single-threaded mode will always
                        // fail writes and wake us back up later to write. Thus, we handle a single
                        // std::task::Poll::Pending but still expect to write the full set of bytes at once
                        // and use a relatively tight timeout.
                        if let Ok(Ok(())) = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(100), async {
                                loop {
                                        match SocketDescriptor::new(us.clone()).send_data(&initial_send, true) {
                                                v if v == initial_send.len() => break Ok(()),
                                                0 => {
                                                        write_receiver.recv().await;
                                                        // In theory we could check for if we've been instructed to disconnect
                                                        // the peer here, but its OK to just skip it - we'll check for it in
                                                        // schedule_read prior to any relevant calls into RL.
                                                },
                                                _ => {
                                                        eprintln!("Failed to write first full message to socket!");
                                                        peer_manager.socket_disconnected(&SocketDescriptor::new(Arc::clone(&us)));
                                                        break Err(());
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        }).await {
                                Connection::schedule_read(peer_manager, us, reader, read_receiver, write_receiver).await;
                        }
                }))
        } else {
                // Note that we will skip socket_disconnected here, in accordance with the PeerManager
                // requirements.
                None
        };

        async move {
                if let Some(handle) = handle_opt {
                        if let Err(e) = handle.await {
                                assert!(e.is_cancelled());
                        } else {
                                // This is certainly not guaranteed to always be true - the read loop may exit
                                // while there are still pending write wakers that need to be woken up after the
                                // socket shutdown(). Still, as a check during testing, to make sure tokio doesn't
                                // keep too many wakers around, this makes sense. The race should be rare (we do
                                // some work after shutdown()) and an error would be a major memory leak.
                                #[cfg(test)]
                                debug_assert!(Arc::try_unwrap(last_us).is_ok());
                        }
                }
        }
}

/// Process incoming messages and feed outgoing messages on a new connection made to the given
/// socket address which is expected to be accepted by a peer with the given public key (by
/// scheduling futures with tokio::spawn).
///
/// Shorthand for TcpStream::connect(addr) with a timeout followed by setup_outbound().
///
/// Returns a future (as the fn is async) which needs to be polled to complete the connection and
/// connection setup. That future then returns a future which will complete when the peer is
/// disconnected and associated handling futures are freed, though, because all processing in said
/// futures are spawned with tokio::spawn, you do not need to poll the second future in order to
/// make progress.
pub async fn connect_outbound<PM, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>(
        peer_manager: PM,
        their_node_id: PublicKey,
        addr: SocketAddr,
) -> Option<impl std::future::Future<Output=()>> where
                PM: Deref<Target = peer_handler::PeerManager<SocketDescriptor, CMH, RMH, OMH, L, UMH, NS>> + 'static + Send + Sync + Clone,
                CMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                RMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                OMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                L: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                UMH: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                NS: Deref + 'static + Send + Sync,
                CMH::Target: ChannelMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                RMH::Target: RoutingMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                OMH::Target: OnionMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                L::Target: Logger + Send + Sync,
                UMH::Target: CustomMessageHandler + Send + Sync,
                NS::Target: NodeSigner + Send + Sync,
{
        if let Ok(Ok(stream)) = time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), async { TcpStream::connect(&addr).await.map(|s| s.into_std().unwrap()) }).await {
                Some(setup_outbound(peer_manager, their_node_id, stream))
        } else { None }
}

const SOCK_WAKER_VTABLE: task::RawWakerVTable =
        task::RawWakerVTable::new(clone_socket_waker, wake_socket_waker, wake_socket_waker_by_ref, drop_socket_waker);

fn clone_socket_waker(orig_ptr: *const ()) -> task::RawWaker {
        write_avail_to_waker(orig_ptr as *const mpsc::Sender<()>)
}
// When waking, an error should be fine. Most likely we got two send_datas in a row, both of which
// failed to fully write, but we only need to call write_buffer_space_avail() once. Otherwise, the
// sending thread may have already gone away due to a socket close, in which case there's nothing
// to wake up anyway.
fn wake_socket_waker(orig_ptr: *const ()) {
        let sender = unsafe { &mut *(orig_ptr as *mut mpsc::Sender<()>) };
        let _ = sender.try_send(());
        drop_socket_waker(orig_ptr);
}
fn wake_socket_waker_by_ref(orig_ptr: *const ()) {
        let sender_ptr = orig_ptr as *const mpsc::Sender<()>;
        let sender = unsafe { (*sender_ptr).clone() };
        let _ = sender.try_send(());
}
fn drop_socket_waker(orig_ptr: *const ()) {
        let _orig_box = unsafe { Box::from_raw(orig_ptr as *mut mpsc::Sender<()>) };
        // _orig_box is now dropped
}
fn write_avail_to_waker(sender: *const mpsc::Sender<()>) -> task::RawWaker {
        let new_box = Box::leak(Box::new(unsafe { (*sender).clone() }));
        let new_ptr = new_box as *const mpsc::Sender<()>;
        task::RawWaker::new(new_ptr as *const (), &SOCK_WAKER_VTABLE)
}

/// The SocketDescriptor used to refer to sockets by a PeerHandler. This is pub only as it is a
/// type in the template of PeerHandler.
pub struct SocketDescriptor {
        conn: Arc<Mutex<Connection>>,
        id: u64,
}
impl SocketDescriptor {
        fn new(conn: Arc<Mutex<Connection>>) -> Self {
                let id = conn.lock().unwrap().id;
                Self { conn, id }
        }
}
impl peer_handler::SocketDescriptor for SocketDescriptor {
        fn send_data(&mut self, data: &[u8], resume_read: bool) -> usize {
                // To send data, we take a lock on our Connection to access the WriteHalf of the TcpStream,
                // writing to it if there's room in the kernel buffer, or otherwise create a new Waker with
                // a SocketDescriptor in it which can wake up the write_avail Sender, waking up the
                // processing future which will call write_buffer_space_avail and we'll end up back here.
                let mut us = self.conn.lock().unwrap();
                if us.writer.is_none() {
                        // The writer gets take()n when it is time to shut down, so just fast-return 0 here.
                        return 0;
                }

                if resume_read && us.read_paused {
                        // The schedule_read future may go to lock up but end up getting woken up by there
                        // being more room in the write buffer, dropping the other end of this Sender
                        // before we get here, so we ignore any failures to wake it up.
                        us.read_paused = false;
                        let _ = us.read_waker.try_send(());
                }
                if data.is_empty() { return 0; }
                let waker = unsafe { task::Waker::from_raw(write_avail_to_waker(&us.write_avail)) };
                let mut ctx = task::Context::from_waker(&waker);
                let mut written_len = 0;
                loop {
                        match std::pin::Pin::new(us.writer.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_write(&mut ctx, &data[written_len..]) {
                                task::Poll::Ready(Ok(res)) => {
                                        // The tokio docs *seem* to indicate this can't happen, and I certainly don't
                                        // know how to handle it if it does (cause it should be a Poll::Pending
                                        // instead):
                                        assert_ne!(res, 0);
                                        written_len += res;
                                        if written_len == data.len() { return written_len; }
                                },
                                task::Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
                                        // The tokio docs *seem* to indicate this can't happen, and I certainly don't
                                        // know how to handle it if it does (cause it should be a Poll::Pending
                                        // instead):
                                        assert_ne!(e.kind(), io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock);
                                        // Probably we've already been closed, just return what we have and let the
                                        // read thread handle closing logic.
                                        return written_len;
                                },
                                task::Poll::Pending => {
                                        // We're queued up for a write event now, but we need to make sure we also
                                        // pause read given we're now waiting on the remote end to ACK (and in
                                        // accordance with the send_data() docs).
                                        us.read_paused = true;
                                        // Further, to avoid any current pending read causing a `read_event` call, wake
                                        // up the read_waker and restart its loop.
                                        let _ = us.read_waker.try_send(());
                                        return written_len;
                                },
                        }
                }
        }

        fn disconnect_socket(&mut self) {
                let mut us = self.conn.lock().unwrap();
                us.rl_requested_disconnect = true;
                // Wake up the sending thread, assuming it is still alive
                let _ = us.write_avail.try_send(());
        }
}
impl Clone for SocketDescriptor {
        fn clone(&self) -> Self {
                Self {
                        conn: Arc::clone(&self.conn),
                        id: self.id,
                }
        }
}
impl Eq for SocketDescriptor {}
impl PartialEq for SocketDescriptor {
        fn eq(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {
                self.id == o.id
        }
}
impl Hash for SocketDescriptor {
        fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
                self.id.hash(state);
        }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
        use lightning::ln::features::*;
        use lightning::ln::msgs::*;
        use lightning::ln::peer_handler::{MessageHandler, PeerManager};
        use lightning::ln::features::NodeFeatures;
        use lightning::routing::gossip::NodeId;
        use lightning::events::*;
        use lightning::util::test_utils::TestNodeSigner;
        use bitcoin::secp256k1::{Secp256k1, SecretKey, PublicKey};

        use tokio::sync::mpsc;

        use std::mem;
        use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
        use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
        use std::time::Duration;

        pub struct TestLogger();
        impl lightning::util::logger::Logger for TestLogger {
                fn log(&self, record: &lightning::util::logger::Record) {
                        println!("{:<5} [{} : {}, {}] {}", record.level.to_string(), record.module_path, record.file, record.line, record.args);
                }
        }

        struct MsgHandler{
                expected_pubkey: PublicKey,
                pubkey_connected: mpsc::Sender<()>,
                pubkey_disconnected: mpsc::Sender<()>,
                disconnected_flag: AtomicBool,
                msg_events: Mutex<Vec<MessageSendEvent>>,
        }
        impl RoutingMessageHandler for MsgHandler {
                fn handle_node_announcement(&self, _msg: &NodeAnnouncement) -> Result<bool, LightningError> { Ok(false) }
                fn handle_channel_announcement(&self, _msg: &ChannelAnnouncement) -> Result<bool, LightningError> { Ok(false) }
                fn handle_channel_update(&self, _msg: &ChannelUpdate) -> Result<bool, LightningError> { Ok(false) }
                fn get_next_channel_announcement(&self, _starting_point: u64) -> Option<(ChannelAnnouncement, Option<ChannelUpdate>, Option<ChannelUpdate>)> { None }
                fn get_next_node_announcement(&self, _starting_point: Option<&NodeId>) -> Option<NodeAnnouncement> { None }
                fn peer_connected(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _init_msg: &Init, _inbound: bool) -> Result<(), ()> { Ok(()) }
                fn handle_reply_channel_range(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: ReplyChannelRange) -> Result<(), LightningError> { Ok(()) }
                fn handle_reply_short_channel_ids_end(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: ReplyShortChannelIdsEnd) -> Result<(), LightningError> { Ok(()) }
                fn handle_query_channel_range(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: QueryChannelRange) -> Result<(), LightningError> { Ok(()) }
                fn handle_query_short_channel_ids(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: QueryShortChannelIds) -> Result<(), LightningError> { Ok(()) }
                fn provided_node_features(&self) -> NodeFeatures { NodeFeatures::empty() }
                fn provided_init_features(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey) -> InitFeatures { InitFeatures::empty() }
                fn processing_queue_high(&self) -> bool { false }
        }
        impl ChannelMessageHandler for MsgHandler {
                fn handle_open_channel(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &OpenChannel) {}
                fn handle_accept_channel(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &AcceptChannel) {}
                fn handle_funding_created(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &FundingCreated) {}
                fn handle_funding_signed(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &FundingSigned) {}
                fn handle_channel_ready(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &ChannelReady) {}
                fn handle_shutdown(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &Shutdown) {}
                fn handle_closing_signed(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &ClosingSigned) {}
                fn handle_update_add_htlc(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &UpdateAddHTLC) {}
                fn handle_update_fulfill_htlc(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &UpdateFulfillHTLC) {}
                fn handle_update_fail_htlc(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &UpdateFailHTLC) {}
                fn handle_update_fail_malformed_htlc(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &UpdateFailMalformedHTLC) {}
                fn handle_commitment_signed(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &CommitmentSigned) {}
                fn handle_revoke_and_ack(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &RevokeAndACK) {}
                fn handle_update_fee(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &UpdateFee) {}
                fn handle_announcement_signatures(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &AnnouncementSignatures) {}
                fn handle_channel_update(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &ChannelUpdate) {}
                fn peer_disconnected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey) {
                        if *their_node_id == self.expected_pubkey {
                                self.disconnected_flag.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
                                self.pubkey_disconnected.clone().try_send(()).unwrap();
                        }
                }
                fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, _init_msg: &Init, _inbound: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
                        if *their_node_id == self.expected_pubkey {
                                self.pubkey_connected.clone().try_send(()).unwrap();
                        }
                        Ok(())
                }
                fn handle_channel_reestablish(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &ChannelReestablish) {}
                fn handle_error(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey, _msg: &ErrorMessage) {}
                fn provided_node_features(&self) -> NodeFeatures { NodeFeatures::empty() }
                fn provided_init_features(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey) -> InitFeatures { InitFeatures::empty() }
        }
        impl MessageSendEventsProvider for MsgHandler {
                fn get_and_clear_pending_msg_events(&self) -> Vec<MessageSendEvent> {
                        let mut ret = Vec::new();
                        mem::swap(&mut *self.msg_events.lock().unwrap(), &mut ret);
                        ret
                }
        }

        fn make_tcp_connection() -> (std::net::TcpStream, std::net::TcpStream) {
                if let Ok(listener) = std::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:9735") {
                        (std::net::TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:9735").unwrap(), listener.accept().unwrap().0)
                } else if let Ok(listener) = std::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:19735") {
                        (std::net::TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:19735").unwrap(), listener.accept().unwrap().0)
                } else if let Ok(listener) = std::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:9997") {
                        (std::net::TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:9997").unwrap(), listener.accept().unwrap().0)
                } else if let Ok(listener) = std::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:9998") {
                        (std::net::TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:9998").unwrap(), listener.accept().unwrap().0)
                } else if let Ok(listener) = std::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:9999") {
                        (std::net::TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:9999").unwrap(), listener.accept().unwrap().0)
                } else if let Ok(listener) = std::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:46926") {
                        (std::net::TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:46926").unwrap(), listener.accept().unwrap().0)
                } else { panic!("Failed to bind to v4 localhost on common ports"); }
        }

        async fn do_basic_connection_test() {
                let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
                let a_key = SecretKey::from_slice(&[1; 32]).unwrap();
                let b_key = SecretKey::from_slice(&[1; 32]).unwrap();
                let a_pub = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &a_key);
                let b_pub = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &b_key);

                let (a_connected_sender, mut a_connected) = mpsc::channel(1);
                let (a_disconnected_sender, mut a_disconnected) = mpsc::channel(1);
                let a_handler = Arc::new(MsgHandler {
                        expected_pubkey: b_pub,
                        pubkey_connected: a_connected_sender,
                        pubkey_disconnected: a_disconnected_sender,
                        disconnected_flag: AtomicBool::new(false),
                        msg_events: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
                });
                let a_manager = Arc::new(PeerManager::new(MessageHandler {
                        chan_handler: Arc::clone(&a_handler),
                        route_handler: Arc::clone(&a_handler),
                        onion_message_handler: Arc::new(lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler{}),
                }, 0, &[1; 32], Arc::new(TestLogger()), Arc::new(lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler{}), Arc::new(TestNodeSigner::new(a_key))));

                let (b_connected_sender, mut b_connected) = mpsc::channel(1);
                let (b_disconnected_sender, mut b_disconnected) = mpsc::channel(1);
                let b_handler = Arc::new(MsgHandler {
                        expected_pubkey: a_pub,
                        pubkey_connected: b_connected_sender,
                        pubkey_disconnected: b_disconnected_sender,
                        disconnected_flag: AtomicBool::new(false),
                        msg_events: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
                });
                let b_manager = Arc::new(PeerManager::new(MessageHandler {
                        chan_handler: Arc::clone(&b_handler),
                        route_handler: Arc::clone(&b_handler),
                        onion_message_handler: Arc::new(lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler{}),
                }, 0, &[2; 32], Arc::new(TestLogger()), Arc::new(lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler{}), Arc::new(TestNodeSigner::new(b_key))));

                // We bind on localhost, hoping the environment is properly configured with a local
                // address. This may not always be the case in containers and the like, so if this test is
                // failing for you check that you have a loopback interface and it is configured with
                // 127.0.0.1.
                let (conn_a, conn_b) = make_tcp_connection();

                let fut_a = super::setup_outbound(Arc::clone(&a_manager), b_pub, conn_a);
                let fut_b = super::setup_inbound(b_manager, conn_b);

                tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), a_connected.recv()).await.unwrap();
                tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), b_connected.recv()).await.unwrap();

                a_handler.msg_events.lock().unwrap().push(MessageSendEvent::HandleError {
                        node_id: b_pub, action: ErrorAction::DisconnectPeer { msg: None }
                });
                assert!(!a_handler.disconnected_flag.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
                assert!(!b_handler.disconnected_flag.load(Ordering::SeqCst));

                a_manager.process_events();
                tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), a_disconnected.recv()).await.unwrap();
                tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), b_disconnected.recv()).await.unwrap();
                assert!(a_handler.disconnected_flag.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
                assert!(b_handler.disconnected_flag.load(Ordering::SeqCst));

                fut_a.await;
                fut_b.await;
        }

        #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
        async fn basic_threaded_connection_test() {
                do_basic_connection_test().await;
        }

        #[tokio::test]
        async fn basic_unthreaded_connection_test() {
                do_basic_connection_test().await;
        }

        async fn race_disconnect_accept() {
                // Previously, if we handed an already-disconnected socket to `setup_inbound` we'd panic.
                // This attempts to find other similar races by opening connections and shutting them down
                // while connecting. Sadly in testing this did *not* reproduce the previous issue.
                let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
                let a_key = SecretKey::from_slice(&[1; 32]).unwrap();
                let b_key = SecretKey::from_slice(&[2; 32]).unwrap();
                let b_pub = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &b_key);

                let a_manager = Arc::new(PeerManager::new(MessageHandler {
                        chan_handler: Arc::new(lightning::ln::peer_handler::ErroringMessageHandler::new()),
                        onion_message_handler: Arc::new(lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler{}),
                        route_handler: Arc::new(lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler{}),
                }, 0, &[1; 32], Arc::new(TestLogger()), Arc::new(lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler{}), Arc::new(TestNodeSigner::new(a_key))));

                // Make two connections, one for an inbound and one for an outbound connection
                let conn_a = {
                        let (conn_a, _) = make_tcp_connection();
                        conn_a
                };
                let conn_b = {
                        let (_, conn_b) = make_tcp_connection();
                        conn_b
                };

                // Call connection setup inside new tokio tasks.
                let manager_reference = Arc::clone(&a_manager);
                tokio::spawn(async move {
                        super::setup_inbound(manager_reference, conn_a).await
                });
                tokio::spawn(async move {
                        super::setup_outbound(a_manager, b_pub, conn_b).await
                });
        }

        #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
        async fn threaded_race_disconnect_accept() {
                race_disconnect_accept().await;
        }

        #[tokio::test]
        async fn unthreaded_race_disconnect_accept() {
                race_disconnect_accept().await;
        }
}