git.bitcoin.ninja Git - rust-lightning/blob - lightning-persister/src/util.rs

   1 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
   2 extern crate winapi;
   3
   4 use std::fs;
   5 use std::path::PathBuf;
   6 use std::io::BufWriter;
   7
   8 #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
   9 use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
  10
  11 use lightning::util::ser::Writeable;
  12
  13 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
  14 use {
  15         std::ffi::OsStr,
  16         std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt
  17 };
  18
  19 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
  20 macro_rules! call {
  21         ($e: expr) => (
  22                 if $e != 0 {
  23                         return Ok(())
  24                 } else {
  25                         return Err(std::io::Error::last_os_error())
  26                 }
  27         )
  28 }
  29
  30 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
  31 fn path_to_windows_str<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(path: T) -> Vec<winapi::shared::ntdef::WCHAR> {
  32         path.as_ref().encode_wide().chain(Some(0)).collect()
  33 }
  34
  35 #[allow(bare_trait_objects)]
  36 pub(crate) fn write_to_file<W: Writeable>(dest_file: PathBuf, data: &W) -> std::io::Result<()> {
  37         let mut tmp_file = dest_file.clone();
  38         tmp_file.set_extension("tmp");
  39
  40         let parent_directory = dest_file.parent().unwrap();
  41         fs::create_dir_all(parent_directory)?;
  42         // Do a crazy dance with lots of fsync()s to be overly cautious here...
  43         // We never want to end up in a state where we've lost the old data, or end up using the
  44         // old data on power loss after we've returned.
  45         // The way to atomically write a file on Unix platforms is:
  46         // open(tmpname), write(tmpfile), fsync(tmpfile), close(tmpfile), rename(), fsync(dir)
  47         {
  48                 // Note that going by rust-lang/rust@d602a6b, on MacOS it is only safe to use
  49                 // rust stdlib 1.36 or higher.
  50                 let mut buf = BufWriter::new(fs::File::create(&tmp_file)?);
  51                 data.write(&mut buf)?;
  52                 buf.into_inner()?.sync_all()?;
  53         }
  54         // Fsync the parent directory on Unix.
  55         #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
  56         {
  57                 fs::rename(&tmp_file, &dest_file)?;
  58                 let dir_file = fs::OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(parent_directory)?;
  59                 unsafe { libc::fsync(dir_file.as_raw_fd()); }
  60         }
  61         #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
  62         {
  63                 if dest_file.exists() {
  64                         unsafe {winapi::um::winbase::ReplaceFileW(
  65                                 path_to_windows_str(dest_file).as_ptr(), path_to_windows_str(tmp_file).as_ptr(), std::ptr::null(),
  66                                 winapi::um::winbase::REPLACEFILE_IGNORE_MERGE_ERRORS,
  67                                 std::ptr::null_mut() as *mut winapi::ctypes::c_void,
  68                                 std::ptr::null_mut() as *mut winapi::ctypes::c_void
  69                         )};
  70                 } else {
  71                         call!(unsafe {winapi::um::winbase::MoveFileExW(
  72                                 path_to_windows_str(tmp_file).as_ptr(), path_to_windows_str(dest_file).as_ptr(),
  73                                 winapi::um::winbase::MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH | winapi::um::winbase::MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING
  74                         )});
  75                 }
  76         }
  77         Ok(())
  78 }
  79
  80 #[cfg(test)]
  81 mod tests {
  82         use lightning::util::ser::{Writer, Writeable};
  83
  84         use super::{write_to_file};
  85         use std::fs;
  86         use std::io;
  87         use std::path::PathBuf;
  88
  89         struct TestWriteable{}
  90         impl Writeable for TestWriteable {
  91                 fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
  92                         writer.write_all(&[42; 1])
  93                 }
  94         }
  95
  96         // Test that if the persister's path to channel data is read-only, writing
  97         // data to it fails. Windows ignores the read-only flag for folders, so this
  98         // test is Unix-only.
  99         #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 100         #[test]
 101         fn test_readonly_dir() {
 102                 let test_writeable = TestWriteable{};
 103                 let filename = "test_readonly_dir_persister_filename".to_string();
 104                 let path = "test_readonly_dir_persister_dir";
 105                 fs::create_dir_all(path).unwrap();
 106                 let mut perms = fs::metadata(path).unwrap().permissions();
 107                 perms.set_readonly(true);
 108                 fs::set_permissions(path, perms).unwrap();
 109                 let mut dest_file = PathBuf::from(path);
 110                 dest_file.push(filename);
 111                 match write_to_file(dest_file, &test_writeable) {
 112                         Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.kind(), io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied),
 113                         _ => panic!("Unexpected error message")
 114                 }
 115         }
 116
 117         // Test failure to rename in the process of atomically creating a channel
 118         // monitor's file. We induce this failure by making the `tmp` file a
 119         // directory.
 120         // Explanation: given "from" = the file being renamed, "to" = the destination
 121         // file that already exists: Unix should fail because if "from" is a file,
 122         // then "to" is also required to be a file.
 123         // TODO: ideally try to make this work on Windows again
 124         #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 125         #[test]
 126         fn test_rename_failure() {
 127                 let test_writeable = TestWriteable{};
 128                 let filename = "test_rename_failure_filename";
 129                 let path = "test_rename_failure_dir";
 130                 let mut dest_file = PathBuf::from(path);
 131                 dest_file.push(filename);
 132                 // Create the channel data file and make it a directory.
 133                 fs::create_dir_all(dest_file.clone()).unwrap();
 134                 match write_to_file(dest_file, &test_writeable) {
 135                         Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.raw_os_error(), Some(libc::EISDIR)),
 136                         _ => panic!("Unexpected Ok(())")
 137                 }
 138                 fs::remove_dir_all(path).unwrap();
 139         }
 140
 141         #[test]
 142         fn test_diskwriteable_failure() {
 143                 struct FailingWriteable {}
 144                 impl Writeable for FailingWriteable {
 145                         fn write<W: Writer>(&self, _writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
 146                                 Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "expected failure"))
 147                         }
 148                 }
 149
 150                 let filename = "test_diskwriteable_failure";
 151                 let path = "test_diskwriteable_failure_dir";
 152                 let test_writeable = FailingWriteable{};
 153                 let mut dest_file = PathBuf::from(path);
 154                 dest_file.push(filename);
 155                 match write_to_file(dest_file, &test_writeable) {
 156                         Err(e) => {
 157                                 assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::Other);
 158                                 assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "expected failure");
 159                         },
 160                         _ => panic!("unexpected result")
 161                 }
 162                 fs::remove_dir_all(path).unwrap();
 163         }
 164
 165         // Test failure to create the temporary file in the persistence process.
 166         // We induce this failure by having the temp file already exist and be a
 167         // directory.
 168         #[test]
 169         fn test_tmp_file_creation_failure() {
 170                 let test_writeable = TestWriteable{};
 171                 let filename = "test_tmp_file_creation_failure_filename".to_string();
 172                 let path = "test_tmp_file_creation_failure_dir";
 173                 let mut dest_file = PathBuf::from(path);
 174                 dest_file.push(filename);
 175                 let mut tmp_file = dest_file.clone();
 176                 tmp_file.set_extension("tmp");
 177                 fs::create_dir_all(tmp_file).unwrap();
 178                 match write_to_file(dest_file, &test_writeable) {
 179                         Err(e) => {
 180                                 #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 181                                 assert_eq!(e.raw_os_error(), Some(libc::EISDIR));
 182                                 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 183                                 assert_eq!(e.kind(), io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied);
 184                         }
 185                         _ => panic!("Unexpected error message")
 186                 }
 187         }
 188 }