Add `rustfmt::skip` and small adjustments where needed
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / onion_utils.rs
index 8fdbdefef6592766b52b9ad0cf142e55ad045990..4df97728169d4b6f0cbcf04fd7a28cf8a7fc229c 100644 (file)
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ use crate::ln::channelmanager::{HTLCSource, RecipientOnionFields};
 use crate::ln::msgs;
 use crate::ln::wire::Encode;
 use crate::routing::gossip::NetworkUpdate;
-use crate::routing::router::{Path, RouteHop};
-use crate::util::chacha20::{ChaCha20, ChaChaReader};
+use crate::routing::router::{BlindedTail, Path, RouteHop};
+use crate::sign::NodeSigner;
+use crate::crypto::chacha20::ChaCha20;
+use crate::crypto::streams::ChaChaReader;
 use crate::util::errors::{self, APIError};
 use crate::util::ser::{Readable, ReadableArgs, Writeable, Writer, LengthCalculatingWriter};
 use crate::util::logger::Logger;
@@ -23,8 +25,7 @@ use bitcoin::hashes::cmp::fixed_time_eq;
 use bitcoin::hashes::hmac::{Hmac, HmacEngine};
 use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
 
-use bitcoin::secp256k1::{SecretKey, PublicKey, Scalar};
-use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
+use bitcoin::secp256k1::{SecretKey, PublicKey, Secp256k1, Scalar};
 use bitcoin::secp256k1::ecdh::SharedSecret;
 use bitcoin::secp256k1;
 
@@ -48,22 +49,21 @@ pub(crate) fn gen_rho_from_shared_secret(shared_secret: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
        assert_eq!(shared_secret.len(), 32);
        let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(&[0x72, 0x68, 0x6f]); // rho
        hmac.input(&shared_secret);
-       Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner()
+       Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array()
 }
 
 #[inline]
 pub(crate) fn gen_rho_mu_from_shared_secret(shared_secret: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 32], [u8; 32]) {
        assert_eq!(shared_secret.len(), 32);
-       ({
-               let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(&[0x72, 0x68, 0x6f]); // rho
-               hmac.input(&shared_secret);
-               Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner()
-       },
-       {
-               let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(&[0x6d, 0x75]); // mu
-               hmac.input(&shared_secret);
-               Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner()
-       })
+       let mut engine_rho = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(b"rho");
+       engine_rho.input(&shared_secret);
+       let hmac_rho = Hmac::from_engine(engine_rho).to_byte_array();
+
+       let mut engine_mu = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(b"mu");
+       engine_mu.input(&shared_secret);
+       let hmac_mu = Hmac::from_engine(engine_mu).to_byte_array();
+
+       (hmac_rho, hmac_mu)
 }
 
 #[inline]
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ pub(super) fn gen_um_from_shared_secret(shared_secret: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
        assert_eq!(shared_secret.len(), 32);
        let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(&[0x75, 0x6d]); // um
        hmac.input(&shared_secret);
-       Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner()
+       Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array()
 }
 
 #[inline]
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ pub(super) fn gen_ammag_from_shared_secret(shared_secret: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
        assert_eq!(shared_secret.len(), 32);
        let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(&[0x61, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x67]); // ammag
        hmac.input(&shared_secret);
-       Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner()
+       Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -88,18 +88,18 @@ pub(super) fn gen_pad_from_shared_secret(shared_secret: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
        assert_eq!(shared_secret.len(), 32);
        let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(&[0x70, 0x61, 0x64]); // pad
        hmac.input(&shared_secret);
-       Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner()
+       Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array()
 }
 
 /// Calculates a pubkey for the next hop, such as the next hop's packet pubkey or blinding point.
-pub(crate) fn next_hop_pubkey<T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification>(
+pub(crate) fn next_hop_pubkey<T: secp256k1::Verification>(
        secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>, curr_pubkey: PublicKey, shared_secret: &[u8]
 ) -> Result<PublicKey, secp256k1::Error> {
        let blinding_factor = {
                let mut sha = Sha256::engine();
                sha.input(&curr_pubkey.serialize()[..]);
                sha.input(shared_secret);
-               Sha256::from_engine(sha).into_inner()
+               Sha256::from_engine(sha).to_byte_array()
        };
 
        curr_pubkey.mul_tweak(secp_ctx, &Scalar::from_be_bytes(blinding_factor).unwrap())
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ where
                let mut sha = Sha256::engine();
                sha.input(&blinded_pub.serialize()[..]);
                sha.input(shared_secret.as_ref());
-               let blinding_factor = Sha256::from_engine(sha).into_inner();
+               let blinding_factor = Sha256::from_engine(sha).to_byte_array();
 
                let ephemeral_pubkey = blinded_pub;
 
@@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ pub(super) fn build_onion_payloads(path: &Path, total_msat: u64, mut recipient_o
        let mut cur_value_msat = 0u64;
        let mut cur_cltv = starting_htlc_offset;
        let mut last_short_channel_id = 0;
-       let mut res: Vec<msgs::OutboundOnionPayload> = Vec::with_capacity(path.hops.len());
+       let mut res: Vec<msgs::OutboundOnionPayload> = Vec::with_capacity(
+               path.hops.len() + path.blinded_tail.as_ref().map_or(0, |t| t.hops.len())
+       );
 
        for (idx, hop) in path.hops.iter().rev().enumerate() {
                // First hop gets special values so that it can check, on receipt, that everything is
@@ -177,27 +179,51 @@ pub(super) fn build_onion_payloads(path: &Path, total_msat: u64, mut recipient_o
                // the intended recipient).
                let value_msat = if cur_value_msat == 0 { hop.fee_msat } else { cur_value_msat };
                let cltv = if cur_cltv == starting_htlc_offset { hop.cltv_expiry_delta + starting_htlc_offset } else { cur_cltv };
-               res.insert(0, if idx == 0 {
-                       msgs::OutboundOnionPayload::Receive {
-                               payment_data: if let Some(secret) = recipient_onion.payment_secret.take() {
-                                       Some(msgs::FinalOnionHopData {
-                                               payment_secret: secret,
-                                               total_msat,
-                                       })
-                               } else { None },
-                               payment_metadata: recipient_onion.payment_metadata.take(),
-                               keysend_preimage: *keysend_preimage,
-                               custom_tlvs: recipient_onion.custom_tlvs.clone(),
-                               amt_msat: value_msat,
-                               outgoing_cltv_value: cltv,
+               if idx == 0 {
+                       if let Some(BlindedTail {
+                               blinding_point, hops, final_value_msat, excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta, ..
+                       }) = &path.blinded_tail {
+                               let mut blinding_point = Some(*blinding_point);
+                               for (i, blinded_hop) in hops.iter().enumerate() {
+                                       if i == hops.len() - 1 {
+                                               cur_value_msat += final_value_msat;
+                                               res.push(msgs::OutboundOnionPayload::BlindedReceive {
+                                                       sender_intended_htlc_amt_msat: *final_value_msat,
+                                                       total_msat,
+                                                       cltv_expiry_height: cur_cltv + excess_final_cltv_expiry_delta,
+                                                       encrypted_tlvs: blinded_hop.encrypted_payload.clone(),
+                                                       intro_node_blinding_point: blinding_point.take(),
+                                               });
+                                       } else {
+                                               res.push(msgs::OutboundOnionPayload::BlindedForward {
+                                                       encrypted_tlvs: blinded_hop.encrypted_payload.clone(),
+                                                       intro_node_blinding_point: blinding_point.take(),
+                                               });
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               res.push(msgs::OutboundOnionPayload::Receive {
+                                       payment_data: if let Some(secret) = recipient_onion.payment_secret.take() {
+                                               Some(msgs::FinalOnionHopData {
+                                                       payment_secret: secret,
+                                                       total_msat,
+                                               })
+                                       } else { None },
+                                       payment_metadata: recipient_onion.payment_metadata.take(),
+                                       keysend_preimage: *keysend_preimage,
+                                       custom_tlvs: recipient_onion.custom_tlvs.clone(),
+                                       sender_intended_htlc_amt_msat: value_msat,
+                                       cltv_expiry_height: cltv,
+                               });
                        }
                } else {
-                       msgs::OutboundOnionPayload::Forward {
+                       let payload = msgs::OutboundOnionPayload::Forward {
                                short_channel_id: last_short_channel_id,
                                amt_to_forward: value_msat,
-                               outgoing_cltv_value: cltv,
-                       }
-               });
+                               outgoing_cltv_value: cltv
+                       };
+                       res.insert(0, payload);
+               }
                cur_value_msat += hop.fee_msat;
                if cur_value_msat >= 21000000 * 100000000 * 1000 {
                        return Err(APIError::InvalidRoute{err: "Channel fees overflowed?".to_owned()});
@@ -215,6 +241,8 @@ pub(super) fn build_onion_payloads(path: &Path, total_msat: u64, mut recipient_o
 /// the hops can be of variable length.
 pub(crate) const ONION_DATA_LEN: usize = 20*65;
 
+pub(super) const INVALID_ONION_BLINDING: u16 = 0x8000 | 0x4000 | 24;
+
 #[inline]
 fn shift_slice_right(arr: &mut [u8], amt: usize) {
        for i in (amt..arr.len()).rev() {
@@ -234,8 +262,9 @@ pub(super) fn construct_onion_packet(
        let mut chacha = ChaCha20::new(&prng_seed, &[0; 8]);
        chacha.process(&[0; ONION_DATA_LEN], &mut packet_data);
 
+       let packet = FixedSizeOnionPacket(packet_data);
        construct_onion_packet_with_init_noise::<_, _>(
-               payloads, onion_keys, FixedSizeOnionPacket(packet_data), Some(associated_data))
+               payloads, onion_keys, packet, Some(associated_data))
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -247,8 +276,9 @@ pub(super) fn construct_onion_packet_with_writable_hopdata<HD: Writeable>(payloa
        let mut chacha = ChaCha20::new(&prng_seed, &[0; 8]);
        chacha.process(&[0; ONION_DATA_LEN], &mut packet_data);
 
+       let packet = FixedSizeOnionPacket(packet_data);
        construct_onion_packet_with_init_noise::<_, _>(
-               payloads, onion_keys, FixedSizeOnionPacket(packet_data), Some(associated_data))
+               payloads, onion_keys, packet, Some(associated_data))
 }
 
 /// Since onion message packets and onion payment packets have different lengths but are otherwise
@@ -294,10 +324,9 @@ fn construct_onion_packet_with_init_noise<HD: Writeable, P: Packet>(
 
                let mut pos = 0;
                for (i, (payload, keys)) in payloads.iter().zip(onion_keys.iter()).enumerate() {
-                       if i == payloads.len() - 1 { break; }
-
                        let mut chacha = ChaCha20::new(&keys.rho, &[0u8; 8]);
-                       for _ in 0..(packet_data.len() - pos) { // TODO: Batch this.
+                       // TODO: Batch this.
+                       for _ in 0..(packet_data.len() - pos) {
                                let mut dummy = [0; 1];
                                chacha.process_in_place(&mut dummy); // We don't have a seek function :(
                        }
@@ -309,6 +338,8 @@ fn construct_onion_packet_with_init_noise<HD: Writeable, P: Packet>(
                                return Err(());
                        }
 
+                       if i == payloads.len() - 1 { break; }
+
                        res.resize(pos, 0u8);
                        chacha.process_in_place(&mut res);
                }
@@ -339,7 +370,7 @@ fn construct_onion_packet_with_init_noise<HD: Writeable, P: Packet>(
                if let Some(associated_data) = associated_data {
                        hmac.input(&associated_data.0[..]);
                }
-               hmac_res = Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner();
+               hmac_res = Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array();
        }
 
        Ok(P::new(onion_keys.first().unwrap().ephemeral_pubkey, packet_data, hmac_res))
@@ -385,7 +416,7 @@ pub(super) fn build_failure_packet(shared_secret: &[u8], failure_type: u16, fail
 
        let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(&um);
        hmac.input(&packet.encode()[32..]);
-       packet.hmac = Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner();
+       packet.hmac = Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array();
 
        packet
 }
@@ -399,25 +430,47 @@ pub(super) fn build_first_hop_failure_packet(shared_secret: &[u8], failure_type:
 pub(crate) struct DecodedOnionFailure {
        pub(crate) network_update: Option<NetworkUpdate>,
        pub(crate) short_channel_id: Option<u64>,
-       pub(crate) payment_retryable: bool,
+       pub(crate) payment_failed_permanently: bool,
+       pub(crate) failed_within_blinded_path: bool,
        #[cfg(test)]
        pub(crate) onion_error_code: Option<u16>,
        #[cfg(test)]
        pub(crate) onion_error_data: Option<Vec<u8>>,
 }
 
+/// Note that we always decrypt `packet` in-place here even if the deserialization into
+/// [`msgs::DecodedOnionErrorPacket`] ultimately fails.
+fn decrypt_onion_error_packet(
+       packet: &mut Vec<u8>, shared_secret: SharedSecret
+) -> Result<msgs::DecodedOnionErrorPacket, msgs::DecodeError> {
+       let ammag = gen_ammag_from_shared_secret(shared_secret.as_ref());
+       let mut chacha = ChaCha20::new(&ammag, &[0u8; 8]);
+       chacha.process_in_place(packet);
+       msgs::DecodedOnionErrorPacket::read(&mut Cursor::new(packet))
+}
+
 /// Process failure we got back from upstream on a payment we sent (implying htlc_source is an
 /// OutboundRoute).
 #[inline]
 pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
-       secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>, logger: &L, htlc_source: &HTLCSource, mut packet_decrypted: Vec<u8>
-) -> DecodedOnionFailure where L::Target: Logger {
-       let (path, session_priv, first_hop_htlc_msat) = if let &HTLCSource::OutboundRoute {
-               ref path, ref session_priv, ref first_hop_htlc_msat, ..
-       } = htlc_source {
-               (path, session_priv, first_hop_htlc_msat)
-       } else { unreachable!() };
-       let mut res = None;
+       secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>, logger: &L, htlc_source: &HTLCSource, mut encrypted_packet: Vec<u8>
+       ) -> DecodedOnionFailure where L::Target: Logger {
+
+       let (path, session_priv, first_hop_htlc_msat) = match htlc_source {
+               HTLCSource::OutboundRoute { ref path, ref session_priv, ref first_hop_htlc_msat, .. } => {
+                       (path, session_priv, first_hop_htlc_msat)
+               },
+               _ => { unreachable!() }
+       };
+
+       // Learnings from the HTLC failure to inform future payment retries and scoring.
+       struct FailureLearnings {
+               network_update: Option<NetworkUpdate>,
+               short_channel_id: Option<u64>,
+               payment_failed_permanently: bool,
+               failed_within_blinded_path: bool,
+       }
+       let mut res: Option<FailureLearnings> = None;
        let mut htlc_msat = *first_hop_htlc_msat;
        let mut error_code_ret = None;
        let mut error_packet_ret = None;
@@ -429,8 +482,7 @@ pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
        const UPDATE: u16 = 0x1000;
 
        // Handle packed channel/node updates for passing back for the route handler
-       construct_onion_keys_callback(secp_ctx, &path, session_priv,
-               |shared_secret, _, _, route_hop_opt, route_hop_idx|
+       let callback = |shared_secret, _, _, route_hop_opt: Option<&RouteHop>, route_hop_idx|
        {
                if res.is_some() { return; }
 
@@ -440,28 +492,52 @@ pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
                                // Got an error from within a blinded route.
                                error_code_ret = Some(BADONION | PERM | 24); // invalid_onion_blinding
                                error_packet_ret = Some(vec![0; 32]);
-                               is_from_final_node = false;
+                               res = Some(FailureLearnings {
+                                       network_update: None, short_channel_id: None, payment_failed_permanently: false,
+                                       failed_within_blinded_path: true,
+                               });
                                return
                        },
                };
 
-               let amt_to_forward = htlc_msat - route_hop.fee_msat;
-               htlc_msat = amt_to_forward;
-
-               let ammag = gen_ammag_from_shared_secret(shared_secret.as_ref());
-
-               let mut decryption_tmp = Vec::with_capacity(packet_decrypted.len());
-               decryption_tmp.resize(packet_decrypted.len(), 0);
-               let mut chacha = ChaCha20::new(&ammag, &[0u8; 8]);
-               chacha.process(&packet_decrypted, &mut decryption_tmp[..]);
-               packet_decrypted = decryption_tmp;
-
                // The failing hop includes either the inbound channel to the recipient or the outbound channel
                // from the current hop (i.e., the next hop's inbound channel).
-               is_from_final_node = route_hop_idx + 1 == path.hops.len();
-               let failing_route_hop = if is_from_final_node { route_hop } else { &path.hops[route_hop_idx + 1] };
+               let num_blinded_hops = path.blinded_tail.as_ref().map_or(0, |bt| bt.hops.len());
+               // For 1-hop blinded paths, the final `path.hops` entry is the recipient.
+               is_from_final_node = route_hop_idx + 1 == path.hops.len() && num_blinded_hops <= 1;
+               let failing_route_hop = if is_from_final_node { route_hop } else {
+                       match path.hops.get(route_hop_idx + 1) {
+                               Some(hop) => hop,
+                               None => {
+                                       // The failing hop is within a multi-hop blinded path.
+                                       #[cfg(not(test))] {
+                                               error_code_ret = Some(BADONION | PERM | 24); // invalid_onion_blinding
+                                               error_packet_ret = Some(vec![0; 32]);
+                                       }
+                                       #[cfg(test)] {
+                                               // Actually parse the onion error data in tests so we can check that blinded hops fail
+                                               // back correctly.
+                                               let err_packet = decrypt_onion_error_packet(
+                                                       &mut encrypted_packet, shared_secret
+                                               ).unwrap();
+                                               error_code_ret =
+                                                       Some(u16::from_be_bytes(err_packet.failuremsg.get(0..2).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()));
+                                               error_packet_ret = Some(err_packet.failuremsg[2..].to_vec());
+                                       }
+
+                                       res = Some(FailureLearnings {
+                                               network_update: None, short_channel_id: None, payment_failed_permanently: false,
+                                               failed_within_blinded_path: true,
+                                       });
+                                       return
+                               }
+                       }
+               };
+
+               let amt_to_forward = htlc_msat - route_hop.fee_msat;
+               htlc_msat = amt_to_forward;
 
-               let err_packet = match msgs::DecodedOnionErrorPacket::read(&mut Cursor::new(&packet_decrypted)) {
+               let err_packet = match decrypt_onion_error_packet(&mut encrypted_packet, shared_secret) {
                        Ok(p) => p,
                        Err(_) => return
                };
@@ -469,7 +545,7 @@ pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
                let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(&um);
                hmac.input(&err_packet.encode()[32..]);
 
-               if !fixed_time_eq(&Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner(), &err_packet.hmac) { return }
+               if !fixed_time_eq(&Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array(), &err_packet.hmac) { return }
                let error_code_slice = match err_packet.failuremsg.get(0..2) {
                        Some(s) => s,
                        None => {
@@ -480,7 +556,10 @@ pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
                                        is_permanent: true,
                                });
                                let short_channel_id = Some(route_hop.short_channel_id);
-                               res = Some((network_update, short_channel_id, !is_from_final_node));
+                               res = Some(FailureLearnings {
+                                       network_update, short_channel_id, payment_failed_permanently: is_from_final_node,
+                                       failed_within_blinded_path: false
+                               });
                                return
                        }
                };
@@ -588,8 +667,9 @@ pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
                                                        } else {
                                                                // The node in question intentionally encoded a 0-length channel update. This is
                                                                // likely due to https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning/issues/6200.
+                                                               short_channel_id = Some(failing_route_hop.short_channel_id);
                                                                network_update = Some(NetworkUpdate::ChannelFailure {
-                                                                       short_channel_id: route_hop.short_channel_id,
+                                                                       short_channel_id: failing_route_hop.short_channel_id,
                                                                        is_permanent: false,
                                                                });
                                                        }
@@ -632,7 +712,11 @@ pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
                        short_channel_id = Some(route_hop.short_channel_id);
                }
 
-               res = Some((network_update, short_channel_id, !(error_code & PERM == PERM && is_from_final_node)));
+               res = Some(FailureLearnings {
+                       network_update, short_channel_id,
+                       payment_failed_permanently: error_code & PERM == PERM && is_from_final_node,
+                       failed_within_blinded_path: false
+               });
 
                let (description, title) = errors::get_onion_error_description(error_code);
                if debug_field_size > 0 && err_packet.failuremsg.len() >= 4 + debug_field_size {
@@ -640,10 +724,16 @@ pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
                } else {
                        log_info!(logger, "Onion Error[from {}: {}({:#x})] {}", route_hop.pubkey, title, error_code, description);
                }
-       }).expect("Route that we sent via spontaneously grew invalid keys in the middle of it?");
-       if let Some((network_update, short_channel_id, payment_retryable)) = res {
+       };
+
+       construct_onion_keys_callback(secp_ctx, &path, session_priv, callback)
+               .expect("Route that we sent via spontaneously grew invalid keys in the middle of it?");
+
+       if let Some(FailureLearnings {
+               network_update, short_channel_id, payment_failed_permanently, failed_within_blinded_path
+       }) = res {
                DecodedOnionFailure {
-                       network_update, short_channel_id, payment_retryable,
+                       network_update, short_channel_id, payment_failed_permanently, failed_within_blinded_path,
                        #[cfg(test)]
                        onion_error_code: error_code_ret,
                        #[cfg(test)]
@@ -653,7 +743,8 @@ pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
                // only not set either packet unparseable or hmac does not match with any
                // payment not retryable only when garbage is from the final node
                DecodedOnionFailure {
-                       network_update: None, short_channel_id: None, payment_retryable: !is_from_final_node,
+                       network_update: None, short_channel_id: None, payment_failed_permanently: is_from_final_node,
+                       failed_within_blinded_path: false,
                        #[cfg(test)]
                        onion_error_code: None,
                        #[cfg(test)]
@@ -663,9 +754,11 @@ pub(super) fn process_onion_failure<T: secp256k1::Signing, L: Deref>(
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)] // See Channel::revoke_and_ack for why, tl;dr: Rust bug
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq))]
 pub(super) struct HTLCFailReason(HTLCFailReasonRepr);
 
 #[derive(Clone)] // See Channel::revoke_and_ack for why, tl;dr: Rust bug
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq))]
 enum HTLCFailReasonRepr {
        LightningError {
                err: msgs::OnionErrorPacket,
@@ -711,6 +804,7 @@ impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum!(HTLCFailReasonRepr,
 ;);
 
 impl HTLCFailReason {
+       #[rustfmt::skip]
        pub(super) fn reason(failure_code: u16, data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
                const BADONION: u16 = 0x8000;
                const PERM: u16 = 0x4000;
@@ -797,8 +891,9 @@ impl HTLCFailReason {
                                if let &HTLCSource::OutboundRoute { ref path, .. } = htlc_source {
                                        DecodedOnionFailure {
                                                network_update: None,
-                                               payment_retryable: true,
+                                               payment_failed_permanently: false,
                                                short_channel_id: Some(path.hops[0].short_channel_id),
+                                               failed_within_blinded_path: false,
                                                #[cfg(test)]
                                                onion_error_code: Some(*failure_code),
                                                #[cfg(test)]
@@ -859,8 +954,13 @@ pub(crate) enum OnionDecodeErr {
        },
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn decode_next_payment_hop(shared_secret: [u8; 32], hop_data: &[u8], hmac_bytes: [u8; 32], payment_hash: PaymentHash) -> Result<Hop, OnionDecodeErr> {
-       match decode_next_hop(shared_secret, hop_data, hmac_bytes, Some(payment_hash), ()) {
+pub(crate) fn decode_next_payment_hop<NS: Deref>(
+       shared_secret: [u8; 32], hop_data: &[u8], hmac_bytes: [u8; 32], payment_hash: PaymentHash,
+       blinding_point: Option<PublicKey>, node_signer: &NS,
+) -> Result<Hop, OnionDecodeErr> where NS::Target: NodeSigner {
+       match decode_next_hop(
+               shared_secret, hop_data, hmac_bytes, Some(payment_hash), (blinding_point, node_signer)
+       ) {
                Ok((next_hop_data, None)) => Ok(Hop::Receive(next_hop_data)),
                Ok((next_hop_data, Some((next_hop_hmac, FixedSizeOnionPacket(new_packet_bytes))))) => {
                        Ok(Hop::Forward {
@@ -873,6 +973,27 @@ pub(crate) fn decode_next_payment_hop(shared_secret: [u8; 32], hop_data: &[u8],
        }
 }
 
+/// Build a payment onion, returning the first hop msat and cltv values as well.
+/// `cur_block_height` should be set to the best known block height + 1.
+pub fn create_payment_onion<T: secp256k1::Signing>(
+       secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>, path: &Path, session_priv: &SecretKey, total_msat: u64,
+       recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields, cur_block_height: u32, payment_hash: &PaymentHash,
+       keysend_preimage: &Option<PaymentPreimage>, prng_seed: [u8; 32]
+) -> Result<(msgs::OnionPacket, u64, u32), APIError> {
+       let onion_keys = construct_onion_keys(&secp_ctx, &path, &session_priv)
+               .map_err(|_| APIError::InvalidRoute{
+                       err: "Pubkey along hop was maliciously selected".to_owned()
+               })?;
+       let (onion_payloads, htlc_msat, htlc_cltv) = build_onion_payloads(
+               &path, total_msat, recipient_onion, cur_block_height, keysend_preimage
+       )?;
+       let onion_packet = construct_onion_packet(onion_payloads, onion_keys, prng_seed, payment_hash)
+               .map_err(|_| APIError::InvalidRoute{
+                       err: "Route size too large considering onion data".to_owned()
+               })?;
+       Ok((onion_packet, htlc_msat, htlc_cltv))
+}
+
 pub(crate) fn decode_next_untagged_hop<T, R: ReadableArgs<T>, N: NextPacketBytes>(shared_secret: [u8; 32], hop_data: &[u8], hmac_bytes: [u8; 32], read_args: T) -> Result<(R, Option<([u8; 32], N)>), OnionDecodeErr> {
        decode_next_hop(shared_secret, hop_data, hmac_bytes, None, read_args)
 }
@@ -884,7 +1005,7 @@ fn decode_next_hop<T, R: ReadableArgs<T>, N: NextPacketBytes>(shared_secret: [u8
        if let Some(tag) = payment_hash {
                hmac.input(&tag.0[..]);
        }
-       if !fixed_time_eq(&Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner(), &hmac_bytes) {
+       if !fixed_time_eq(&Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array(), &hmac_bytes) {
                return Err(OnionDecodeErr::Malformed {
                        err_msg: "HMAC Check failed",
                        err_code: 0x8000 | 0x4000 | 5,
@@ -896,11 +1017,14 @@ fn decode_next_hop<T, R: ReadableArgs<T>, N: NextPacketBytes>(shared_secret: [u8
        match R::read(&mut chacha_stream, read_args) {
                Err(err) => {
                        let error_code = match err {
-                               msgs::DecodeError::UnknownVersion => 0x4000 | 1, // unknown realm byte
+                               // Unknown realm byte
+                               msgs::DecodeError::UnknownVersion => 0x4000 | 1,
+                               // invalid_onion_payload
                                msgs::DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature|
                                msgs::DecodeError::InvalidValue|
-                               msgs::DecodeError::ShortRead => 0x4000 | 22, // invalid_onion_payload
-                               _ => 0x2000 | 2, // Should never happen
+                               msgs::DecodeError::ShortRead => 0x4000 | 22,
+                               // Should never happen
+                               _ => 0x2000 | 2,
                        };
                        return Err(OnionDecodeErr::Relay {
                                err_msg: "Unable to decode our hop data",
@@ -918,18 +1042,20 @@ fn decode_next_hop<T, R: ReadableArgs<T>, N: NextPacketBytes>(shared_secret: [u8
                        if hmac == [0; 32] {
                                #[cfg(test)]
                                {
-                                       // In tests, make sure that the initial onion packet data is, at least, non-0.
-                                       // We could do some fancy randomness test here, but, ehh, whatever.
-                                       // This checks for the issue where you can calculate the path length given the
-                                       // onion data as all the path entries that the originator sent will be here
-                                       // as-is (and were originally 0s).
-                                       // Of course reverse path calculation is still pretty easy given naive routing
-                                       // algorithms, but this fixes the most-obvious case.
-                                       let mut next_bytes = [0; 32];
-                                       chacha_stream.read_exact(&mut next_bytes).unwrap();
-                                       assert_ne!(next_bytes[..], [0; 32][..]);
-                                       chacha_stream.read_exact(&mut next_bytes).unwrap();
-                                       assert_ne!(next_bytes[..], [0; 32][..]);
+                                       if chacha_stream.read.position() < hop_data.len() as u64 - 64 {
+                                               // In tests, make sure that the initial onion packet data is, at least, non-0.
+                                               // We could do some fancy randomness test here, but, ehh, whatever.
+                                               // This checks for the issue where you can calculate the path length given the
+                                               // onion data as all the path entries that the originator sent will be here
+                                               // as-is (and were originally 0s).
+                                               // Of course reverse path calculation is still pretty easy given naive routing
+                                               // algorithms, but this fixes the most-obvious case.
+                                               let mut next_bytes = [0; 32];
+                                               chacha_stream.read_exact(&mut next_bytes).unwrap();
+                                               assert_ne!(next_bytes[..], [0; 32][..]);
+                                               chacha_stream.read_exact(&mut next_bytes).unwrap();
+                                               assert_ne!(next_bytes[..], [0; 32][..]);
+                                       }
                                }
                                return Ok((msg, None)); // We are the final destination for this packet
                        } else {
@@ -964,15 +1090,15 @@ mod tests {
        use crate::ln::msgs;
        use crate::util::ser::{Writeable, Writer, VecWriter};
 
-       use hex;
-
+       use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
        use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
        use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey,SecretKey};
 
        use super::OnionKeys;
 
        fn get_test_session_key() -> SecretKey {
-               SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("4141414141414141414141414141414141414141414141414141414141414141").unwrap()[..]).unwrap()
+               let hex = "4141414141414141414141414141414141414141414141414141414141414141";
+               SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]).unwrap()
        }
 
        fn build_test_onion_keys() -> Vec<OnionKeys> {
@@ -982,29 +1108,29 @@ mod tests {
                let route = Route {
                        paths: vec![Path { hops: vec![
                                        RouteHop {
-                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                                channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
-                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0 // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
+                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true, // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
                                        },
                                        RouteHop {
-                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("0324653eac434488002cc06bbfb7f10fe18991e35f9fe4302dbea6d2353dc0ab1c").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                                channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
-                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0 // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
+                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true, // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
                                        },
                                        RouteHop {
-                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("027f31ebc5462c1fdce1b737ecff52d37d75dea43ce11c74d25aa297165faa2007").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("027f31ebc5462c1fdce1b737ecff52d37d75dea43ce11c74d25aa297165faa2007").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                                channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
-                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0 // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
+                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true, // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
                                        },
                                        RouteHop {
-                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("032c0b7cf95324a07d05398b240174dc0c2be444d96b159aa6c7f7b1e668680991").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("032c0b7cf95324a07d05398b240174dc0c2be444d96b159aa6c7f7b1e668680991").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                                channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
-                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0 // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
+                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true, // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
                                        },
                                        RouteHop {
-                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("02edabbd16b41c8371b92ef2f04c1185b4f03b6dcd52ba9b78d9d7c89c8f221145").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
+                                               pubkey: PublicKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("02edabbd16b41c8371b92ef2f04c1185b4f03b6dcd52ba9b78d9d7c89c8f221145").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(),
                                                channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(), node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
-                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0 // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
+                                               short_channel_id: 0, fee_msat: 0, cltv_expiry_delta: 0, maybe_announced_channel: true, // We fill in the payloads manually instead of generating them from RouteHops.
                                        },
                        ], blinded_tail: None }],
                        route_params: None,
@@ -1021,35 +1147,80 @@ mod tests {
 
                // Test generation of ephemeral keys and secrets. These values used to be part of the BOLT4
                // test vectors, but have since been removed. We keep them as they provide test coverage.
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), hex::decode("53eb63ea8a3fec3b3cd433b85cd62a4b145e1dda09391b348c4e1cd36a03ea66").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].blinding_factor[..], hex::decode("2ec2e5da605776054187180343287683aa6a51b4b1c04d6dd49c45d8cffb3c36").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], hex::decode("02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].rho, hex::decode("ce496ec94def95aadd4bec15cdb41a740c9f2b62347c4917325fcc6fb0453986").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].mu, hex::decode("b57061dc6d0a2b9f261ac410c8b26d64ac5506cbba30267a649c28c179400eba").unwrap()[..]);
-
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), hex::decode("a6519e98832a0b179f62123b3567c106db99ee37bef036e783263602f3488fae").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].blinding_factor[..], hex::decode("bf66c28bc22e598cfd574a1931a2bafbca09163df2261e6d0056b2610dab938f").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], hex::decode("028f9438bfbf7feac2e108d677e3a82da596be706cc1cf342b75c7b7e22bf4e6e2").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].rho, hex::decode("450ffcabc6449094918ebe13d4f03e433d20a3d28a768203337bc40b6e4b2c59").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].mu, hex::decode("05ed2b4a3fb023c2ff5dd6ed4b9b6ea7383f5cfe9d59c11d121ec2c81ca2eea9").unwrap()[..]);
-
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), hex::decode("3a6b412548762f0dbccce5c7ae7bb8147d1caf9b5471c34120b30bc9c04891cc").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].blinding_factor[..], hex::decode("a1f2dadd184eb1627049673f18c6325814384facdee5bfd935d9cb031a1698a5").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], hex::decode("03bfd8225241ea71cd0843db7709f4c222f62ff2d4516fd38b39914ab6b83e0da0").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].rho, hex::decode("11bf5c4f960239cb37833936aa3d02cea82c0f39fd35f566109c41f9eac8deea").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].mu, hex::decode("caafe2820fa00eb2eeb78695ae452eba38f5a53ed6d53518c5c6edf76f3f5b78").unwrap()[..]);
-
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), hex::decode("21e13c2d7cfe7e18836df50872466117a295783ab8aab0e7ecc8c725503ad02d").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].blinding_factor[..], hex::decode("7cfe0b699f35525029ae0fa437c69d0f20f7ed4e3916133f9cacbb13c82ff262").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], hex::decode("031dde6926381289671300239ea8e57ffaf9bebd05b9a5b95beaf07af05cd43595").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].rho, hex::decode("cbe784ab745c13ff5cffc2fbe3e84424aa0fd669b8ead4ee562901a4a4e89e9e").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].mu, hex::decode("5052aa1b3d9f0655a0932e50d42f0c9ba0705142c25d225515c45f47c0036ee9").unwrap()[..]);
-
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), hex::decode("b5756b9b542727dbafc6765a49488b023a725d631af688fc031217e90770c328").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].blinding_factor[..], hex::decode("c96e00dddaf57e7edcd4fb5954be5b65b09f17cb6d20651b4e90315be5779205").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], hex::decode("03a214ebd875aab6ddfd77f22c5e7311d7f77f17a169e599f157bbcdae8bf071f4").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].rho, hex::decode("034e18b8cc718e8af6339106e706c52d8df89e2b1f7e9142d996acf88df8799b").unwrap()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].mu, hex::decode("8e45e5c61c2b24cb6382444db6698727afb063adecd72aada233d4bf273d975a").unwrap()[..]);
+               let hex = "53eb63ea8a3fec3b3cd433b85cd62a4b145e1dda09391b348c4e1cd36a03ea66";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "2ec2e5da605776054187180343287683aa6a51b4b1c04d6dd49c45d8cffb3c36";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].blinding_factor[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "02eec7245d6b7d2ccb30380bfbe2a3648cd7a942653f5aa340edcea1f283686619";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "ce496ec94def95aadd4bec15cdb41a740c9f2b62347c4917325fcc6fb0453986";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].rho, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "b57061dc6d0a2b9f261ac410c8b26d64ac5506cbba30267a649c28c179400eba";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[0].mu, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "a6519e98832a0b179f62123b3567c106db99ee37bef036e783263602f3488fae";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "bf66c28bc22e598cfd574a1931a2bafbca09163df2261e6d0056b2610dab938f";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].blinding_factor[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "028f9438bfbf7feac2e108d677e3a82da596be706cc1cf342b75c7b7e22bf4e6e2";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "450ffcabc6449094918ebe13d4f03e433d20a3d28a768203337bc40b6e4b2c59";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].rho, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "05ed2b4a3fb023c2ff5dd6ed4b9b6ea7383f5cfe9d59c11d121ec2c81ca2eea9";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[1].mu, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "3a6b412548762f0dbccce5c7ae7bb8147d1caf9b5471c34120b30bc9c04891cc";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "a1f2dadd184eb1627049673f18c6325814384facdee5bfd935d9cb031a1698a5";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].blinding_factor[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "03bfd8225241ea71cd0843db7709f4c222f62ff2d4516fd38b39914ab6b83e0da0";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "11bf5c4f960239cb37833936aa3d02cea82c0f39fd35f566109c41f9eac8deea";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].rho, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "caafe2820fa00eb2eeb78695ae452eba38f5a53ed6d53518c5c6edf76f3f5b78";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[2].mu, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "21e13c2d7cfe7e18836df50872466117a295783ab8aab0e7ecc8c725503ad02d";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "7cfe0b699f35525029ae0fa437c69d0f20f7ed4e3916133f9cacbb13c82ff262";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].blinding_factor[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "031dde6926381289671300239ea8e57ffaf9bebd05b9a5b95beaf07af05cd43595";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "cbe784ab745c13ff5cffc2fbe3e84424aa0fd669b8ead4ee562901a4a4e89e9e";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].rho, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "5052aa1b3d9f0655a0932e50d42f0c9ba0705142c25d225515c45f47c0036ee9";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[3].mu, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "b5756b9b542727dbafc6765a49488b023a725d631af688fc031217e90770c328";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].shared_secret.secret_bytes(), <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "c96e00dddaf57e7edcd4fb5954be5b65b09f17cb6d20651b4e90315be5779205";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].blinding_factor[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "03a214ebd875aab6ddfd77f22c5e7311d7f77f17a169e599f157bbcdae8bf071f4";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].ephemeral_pubkey.serialize()[..], <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "034e18b8cc718e8af6339106e706c52d8df89e2b1f7e9142d996acf88df8799b";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].rho, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
+
+               let hex = "8e45e5c61c2b24cb6382444db6698727afb063adecd72aada233d4bf273d975a";
+               assert_eq!(onion_keys[4].mu, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..]);
 
                // Packet creation test vectors from BOLT 4 (see
                // https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/16973e2b857e853308cafd59e42fa830d75b1642/bolt04/onion-test.json).
@@ -1078,7 +1249,7 @@ mod tests {
                        5. custom_record "fd02013c0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"
                        */
                        RawOnionHopData {
-                               data: hex::decode("52020236b00402057806080000000000000002fd02013c0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f").unwrap(),
+                               data: <Vec<u8>>::from_hex("52020236b00402057806080000000000000002fd02013c0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f").unwrap(),
                        },
                        RawOnionHopData::new(msgs::OutboundOnionPayload::Forward {
                                short_channel_id: 3,
@@ -1106,7 +1277,7 @@ mod tests {
                        4. custom_record "fd012de02a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a"
                        */
                        RawOnionHopData {
-                               data: hex::decode("fd011002022710040203e8082224a33562c54507a9334e79f0dc4f17d407e6d7c61f0e2f3d0d38599502f617042710fd012de02a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2a").unwrap(),
+                               data: <Vec<u8>>::from_hex("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").unwrap(),
                        },
                );
 
@@ -1114,26 +1285,30 @@ mod tests {
                let mut w = VecWriter(Vec::new());
                payloads[0].write(&mut w).unwrap();
                let hop_1_serialized_payload = w.0;
-               let expected_serialized_hop_1_payload = &hex::decode("1202023a98040205dc06080000000000000001").unwrap()[..];
+               let hex = "1202023a98040205dc06080000000000000001";
+               let expected_serialized_hop_1_payload = &<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..];
                assert_eq!(hop_1_serialized_payload, expected_serialized_hop_1_payload);
 
                w = VecWriter(Vec::new());
                payloads[2].write(&mut w).unwrap();
                let hop_3_serialized_payload = w.0;
-               let expected_serialized_hop_3_payload = &hex::decode("12020230d4040204e206080000000000000003").unwrap()[..];
+               let hex = "12020230d4040204e206080000000000000003";
+               let expected_serialized_hop_3_payload = &<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..];
                assert_eq!(hop_3_serialized_payload, expected_serialized_hop_3_payload);
 
                w = VecWriter(Vec::new());
                payloads[3].write(&mut w).unwrap();
                let hop_4_serialized_payload = w.0;
-               let expected_serialized_hop_4_payload = &hex::decode("1202022710040203e806080000000000000004").unwrap()[..];
+               let hex = "1202022710040203e806080000000000000004";
+               let expected_serialized_hop_4_payload = &<Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap()[..];
                assert_eq!(hop_4_serialized_payload, expected_serialized_hop_4_payload);
 
                let pad_keytype_seed = super::gen_pad_from_shared_secret(&get_test_session_key().secret_bytes());
 
                let packet: msgs::OnionPacket = super::construct_onion_packet_with_writable_hopdata::<_>(payloads, onion_keys, pad_keytype_seed, &PaymentHash([0x42; 32])).unwrap();
 
-               assert_eq!(packet.encode(), hex::decode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unwrap());
+               let hex = 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
+               assert_eq!(packet.encode(), <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap());
        }
 
        #[test]
@@ -1142,22 +1317,28 @@ mod tests {
 
                let onion_keys = build_test_onion_keys();
                let onion_error = super::build_failure_packet(onion_keys[4].shared_secret.as_ref(), 0x2002, &[0; 0]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_error.encode(), hex::decode("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").unwrap());
+               let hex = "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";
+               assert_eq!(onion_error.encode(), <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap());
 
                let onion_packet_1 = super::encrypt_failure_packet(onion_keys[4].shared_secret.as_ref(), &onion_error.encode()[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_packet_1.data, hex::decode("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").unwrap());
+               let hex = "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";
+               assert_eq!(onion_packet_1.data, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap());
 
                let onion_packet_2 = super::encrypt_failure_packet(onion_keys[3].shared_secret.as_ref(), &onion_packet_1.data[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_packet_2.data, hex::decode("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").unwrap());
+               let hex = "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";
+               assert_eq!(onion_packet_2.data, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap());
 
                let onion_packet_3 = super::encrypt_failure_packet(onion_keys[2].shared_secret.as_ref(), &onion_packet_2.data[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_packet_3.data, hex::decode("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").unwrap());
+               let hex = "a5d3e8634cfe78b2307d87c6d90be6fe7855b4f2cc9b1dfb19e92e4b79103f61ff9ac25f412ddfb7466e74f81b3e545563cdd8f5524dae873de61d7bdfccd496af2584930d2b566b4f8d3881f8c043df92224f38cf094cfc09d92655989531524593ec6d6caec1863bdfaa79229b5020acc034cd6deeea1021c50586947b9b8e6faa83b81fbfa6133c0af5d6b07c017f7158fa94f0d206baf12dda6b68f785b773b360fd0497e16cc402d779c8d48d0fa6315536ef0660f3f4e1865f5b38ea49c7da4fd959de4e83ff3ab686f059a45c65ba2af4a6a79166aa0f496bf04d06987b6d2ea205bdb0d347718b9aeff5b61dfff344993a275b79717cd815b6ad4c0beb568c4ac9c36ff1c315ec1119a1993c4b61e6eaa0375e0aaf738ac691abd3263bf937e3";
+               assert_eq!(onion_packet_3.data, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap());
 
                let onion_packet_4 = super::encrypt_failure_packet(onion_keys[1].shared_secret.as_ref(), &onion_packet_3.data[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_packet_4.data, hex::decode("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").unwrap());
+               let hex = "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";
+               assert_eq!(onion_packet_4.data, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap());
 
                let onion_packet_5 = super::encrypt_failure_packet(onion_keys[0].shared_secret.as_ref(), &onion_packet_4.data[..]);
-               assert_eq!(onion_packet_5.data, hex::decode("9c5add3963fc7f6ed7f148623c84134b5647e1306419dbe2174e523fa9e2fbed3a06a19f899145610741c83ad40b7712aefaddec8c6baf7325d92ea4ca4d1df8bce517f7e54554608bf2bd8071a4f52a7a2f7ffbb1413edad81eeea5785aa9d990f2865dc23b4bc3c301a94eec4eabebca66be5cf638f693ec256aec514620cc28ee4a94bd9565bc4d4962b9d3641d4278fb319ed2b84de5b665f307a2db0f7fbb757366067d88c50f7e829138fde4f78d39b5b5802f1b92a8a820865af5cc79f9f30bc3f461c66af95d13e5e1f0381c184572a91dee1c849048a647a1158cf884064deddbf1b0b88dfe2f791428d0ba0f6fb2f04e14081f69165ae66d9297c118f0907705c9c4954a199bae0bb96fad763d690e7daa6cfda59ba7f2c8d11448b604d12d").unwrap());
+               let hex = "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";
+               assert_eq!(onion_packet_5.data, <Vec<u8>>::from_hex(hex).unwrap());
        }
 
        struct RawOnionHopData {