Merge pull request #2439 from tnull/2023-05-fix-0conf-sigs-racing-confirms
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / ln / outbound_payment.rs
index eacf46892f565b4c1c65dfa551f8622decf8c1c0..30e718dccd65321cd5fee3f3d2fd632a0fce6d61 100644 (file)
@@ -13,18 +13,22 @@ use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
 use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
 use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
 
-use crate::chain::keysinterface::{KeysInterface, Recipient};
+use crate::sign::{EntropySource, NodeSigner, Recipient};
+use crate::events::{self, PaymentFailureReason};
 use crate::ln::{PaymentHash, PaymentPreimage, PaymentSecret};
-use crate::ln::channelmanager::{HTLCSource, IDEMPOTENCY_TIMEOUT_TICKS, PaymentId};
-use crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
+use crate::ln::channelmanager::{ChannelDetails, EventCompletionAction, HTLCSource, IDEMPOTENCY_TIMEOUT_TICKS, PaymentId};
 use crate::ln::onion_utils::HTLCFailReason;
-use crate::routing::router::{PaymentParameters, Route, RouteHop, RouteParameters, RoutePath};
+use crate::routing::router::{InFlightHtlcs, Path, PaymentParameters, Route, RouteParameters, Router};
 use crate::util::errors::APIError;
-use crate::util::events;
 use crate::util::logger::Logger;
+use crate::util::time::Time;
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "no-std"), test))]
+use crate::util::time::tests::SinceEpoch;
+use crate::util::ser::ReadableArgs;
 
-use core::cmp;
+use core::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
 use core::ops::Deref;
+
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::sync::Mutex;
 
@@ -35,9 +39,14 @@ pub(crate) enum PendingOutboundPayment {
                session_privs: HashSet<[u8; 32]>,
        },
        Retryable {
+               retry_strategy: Option<Retry>,
+               attempts: PaymentAttempts,
+               payment_params: Option<PaymentParameters>,
                session_privs: HashSet<[u8; 32]>,
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
                payment_secret: Option<PaymentSecret>,
+               payment_metadata: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+               keysend_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>,
                pending_amt_msat: u64,
                /// Used to track the fee paid. Only present if the payment was serialized on 0.0.103+.
                pending_fee_msat: Option<u64>,
@@ -51,23 +60,53 @@ pub(crate) enum PendingOutboundPayment {
        /// and add a pending payment that was already fulfilled.
        Fulfilled {
                session_privs: HashSet<[u8; 32]>,
+               /// Filled in for any payment which moved to `Fulfilled` on LDK 0.0.104 or later.
                payment_hash: Option<PaymentHash>,
                timer_ticks_without_htlcs: u8,
        },
-       /// When a payer gives up trying to retry a payment, they inform us, letting us generate a
-       /// `PaymentFailed` event when all HTLCs have irrevocably failed. This avoids a number of race
-       /// conditions in MPP-aware payment retriers (1), where the possibility of multiple
-       /// `PaymentPathFailed` events with `all_paths_failed` can be pending at once, confusing a
-       /// downstream event handler as to when a payment has actually failed.
-       ///
-       /// (1) https://github.com/lightningdevkit/rust-lightning/issues/1164
+       /// When we've decided to give up retrying a payment, we mark it as abandoned so we can eventually
+       /// generate a `PaymentFailed` event when all HTLCs have irrevocably failed.
        Abandoned {
                session_privs: HashSet<[u8; 32]>,
                payment_hash: PaymentHash,
+               /// Will be `None` if the payment was serialized before 0.0.115.
+               reason: Option<PaymentFailureReason>,
        },
 }
 
 impl PendingOutboundPayment {
+       fn increment_attempts(&mut self) {
+               if let PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { attempts, .. } = self {
+                       attempts.count += 1;
+               }
+       }
+       fn is_auto_retryable_now(&self) -> bool {
+               match self {
+                       PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable {
+                               retry_strategy: Some(strategy), attempts, payment_params: Some(_), ..
+                       } => {
+                               strategy.is_retryable_now(&attempts)
+                       },
+                       _ => false,
+               }
+       }
+       fn is_retryable_now(&self) -> bool {
+               match self {
+                       PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { retry_strategy: None, .. } => {
+                               // We're handling retries manually, we can always retry.
+                               true
+                       },
+                       PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { retry_strategy: Some(strategy), attempts, .. } => {
+                               strategy.is_retryable_now(&attempts)
+                       },
+                       _ => false,
+               }
+       }
+       pub fn insert_previously_failed_scid(&mut self, scid: u64) {
+               if let PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { payment_params: Some(params), .. } = self {
+                       params.previously_failed_channels.push(scid);
+               }
+       }
        pub(super) fn is_fulfilled(&self) -> bool {
                match self {
                        PendingOutboundPayment::Fulfilled { .. } => true,
@@ -80,14 +119,14 @@ impl PendingOutboundPayment {
                        _ => false,
                }
        }
-       pub(super) fn get_pending_fee_msat(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+       fn get_pending_fee_msat(&self) -> Option<u64> {
                match self {
                        PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { pending_fee_msat, .. } => pending_fee_msat.clone(),
                        _ => None,
                }
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn payment_hash(&self) -> Option<PaymentHash> {
+       fn payment_hash(&self) -> Option<PaymentHash> {
                match self {
                        PendingOutboundPayment::Legacy { .. } => None,
                        PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { payment_hash, .. } => Some(*payment_hash),
@@ -96,7 +135,7 @@ impl PendingOutboundPayment {
                }
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn mark_fulfilled(&mut self) {
+       fn mark_fulfilled(&mut self) {
                let mut session_privs = HashSet::new();
                core::mem::swap(&mut session_privs, match self {
                        PendingOutboundPayment::Legacy { session_privs } |
@@ -109,25 +148,20 @@ impl PendingOutboundPayment {
                *self = PendingOutboundPayment::Fulfilled { session_privs, payment_hash, timer_ticks_without_htlcs: 0 };
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn mark_abandoned(&mut self) -> Result<(), ()> {
-               let mut session_privs = HashSet::new();
-               let our_payment_hash;
-               core::mem::swap(&mut session_privs, match self {
-                       PendingOutboundPayment::Legacy { .. } |
-                               PendingOutboundPayment::Fulfilled { .. } =>
-                               return Err(()),
-                               PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { session_privs, payment_hash, .. } |
-                                       PendingOutboundPayment::Abandoned { session_privs, payment_hash, .. } => {
-                                               our_payment_hash = *payment_hash;
-                                               session_privs
-                                       },
-               });
-               *self = PendingOutboundPayment::Abandoned { session_privs, payment_hash: our_payment_hash };
-               Ok(())
+       fn mark_abandoned(&mut self, reason: PaymentFailureReason) {
+               if let PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { session_privs, payment_hash, .. } = self {
+                       let mut our_session_privs = HashSet::new();
+                       core::mem::swap(&mut our_session_privs, session_privs);
+                       *self = PendingOutboundPayment::Abandoned {
+                               session_privs: our_session_privs,
+                               payment_hash: *payment_hash,
+                               reason: Some(reason)
+                       };
+               }
        }
 
        /// panics if path is None and !self.is_fulfilled
-       pub(super) fn remove(&mut self, session_priv: &[u8; 32], path: Option<&Vec<RouteHop>>) -> bool {
+       fn remove(&mut self, session_priv: &[u8; 32], path: Option<&Path>) -> bool {
                let remove_res = match self {
                        PendingOutboundPayment::Legacy { session_privs } |
                                PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { session_privs, .. } |
@@ -139,17 +173,16 @@ impl PendingOutboundPayment {
                if remove_res {
                        if let PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { ref mut pending_amt_msat, ref mut pending_fee_msat, .. } = self {
                                let path = path.expect("Fulfilling a payment should always come with a path");
-                               let path_last_hop = path.last().expect("Outbound payments must have had a valid path");
-                               *pending_amt_msat -= path_last_hop.fee_msat;
+                               *pending_amt_msat -= path.final_value_msat();
                                if let Some(fee_msat) = pending_fee_msat.as_mut() {
-                                       *fee_msat -= path.get_path_fees();
+                                       *fee_msat -= path.fee_msat();
                                }
                        }
                }
                remove_res
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn insert(&mut self, session_priv: [u8; 32], path: &Vec<RouteHop>) -> bool {
+       pub(super) fn insert(&mut self, session_priv: [u8; 32], path: &Path) -> bool {
                let insert_res = match self {
                        PendingOutboundPayment::Legacy { session_privs } |
                                PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { session_privs, .. } => {
@@ -160,10 +193,9 @@ impl PendingOutboundPayment {
                };
                if insert_res {
                        if let PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { ref mut pending_amt_msat, ref mut pending_fee_msat, .. } = self {
-                               let path_last_hop = path.last().expect("Outbound payments must have had a valid path");
-                               *pending_amt_msat += path_last_hop.fee_msat;
+                               *pending_amt_msat += path.final_value_msat();
                                if let Some(fee_msat) = pending_fee_msat.as_mut() {
-                                       *fee_msat += path.get_path_fees();
+                                       *fee_msat += path.fee_msat();
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -182,9 +214,127 @@ impl PendingOutboundPayment {
        }
 }
 
-/// If a payment fails to send, it can be in one of several states. This enum is returned as the
-/// Err() type describing which state the payment is in, see the description of individual enum
-/// states for more.
+/// Strategies available to retry payment path failures.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Retry {
+       /// Max number of attempts to retry payment.
+       ///
+       /// Each attempt may be multiple HTLCs along multiple paths if the router decides to split up a
+       /// retry, and may retry multiple failed HTLCs at once if they failed around the same time and
+       /// were retried along a route from a single call to [`Router::find_route_with_id`].
+       Attempts(usize),
+       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+       /// Time elapsed before abandoning retries for a payment. At least one attempt at payment is made;
+       /// see [`PaymentParameters::expiry_time`] to avoid any attempt at payment after a specific time.
+       ///
+       /// [`PaymentParameters::expiry_time`]: crate::routing::router::PaymentParameters::expiry_time
+       Timeout(core::time::Duration),
+}
+
+impl Retry {
+       pub(crate) fn is_retryable_now(&self, attempts: &PaymentAttempts) -> bool {
+               match (self, attempts) {
+                       (Retry::Attempts(max_retry_count), PaymentAttempts { count, .. }) => {
+                               max_retry_count > count
+                       },
+                       #[cfg(all(not(feature = "no-std"), not(test)))]
+                       (Retry::Timeout(max_duration), PaymentAttempts { first_attempted_at, .. }) =>
+                               *max_duration >= crate::util::time::MonotonicTime::now().duration_since(*first_attempted_at),
+                       #[cfg(all(not(feature = "no-std"), test))]
+                       (Retry::Timeout(max_duration), PaymentAttempts { first_attempted_at, .. }) =>
+                               *max_duration >= SinceEpoch::now().duration_since(*first_attempted_at),
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub(super) fn has_expired(route_params: &RouteParameters) -> bool {
+       if let Some(expiry_time) = route_params.payment_params.expiry_time {
+               if let Ok(elapsed) = std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH.elapsed() {
+                       return elapsed > core::time::Duration::from_secs(expiry_time)
+               }
+       }
+       false
+}
+
+pub(crate) type PaymentAttempts = PaymentAttemptsUsingTime<ConfiguredTime>;
+
+/// Storing minimal payment attempts information required for determining if a outbound payment can
+/// be retried.
+pub(crate) struct PaymentAttemptsUsingTime<T: Time> {
+       /// This count will be incremented only after the result of the attempt is known. When it's 0,
+       /// it means the result of the first attempt is not known yet.
+       pub(crate) count: usize,
+       /// This field is only used when retry is `Retry::Timeout` which is only build with feature std
+       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+       first_attempted_at: T,
+       #[cfg(feature = "no-std")]
+       phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<T>,
+
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(feature = "no-std", test)))]
+type ConfiguredTime = crate::util::time::MonotonicTime;
+#[cfg(feature = "no-std")]
+type ConfiguredTime = crate::util::time::Eternity;
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "no-std"), test))]
+type ConfiguredTime = SinceEpoch;
+
+impl<T: Time> PaymentAttemptsUsingTime<T> {
+       pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
+               PaymentAttemptsUsingTime {
+                       count: 0,
+                       #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+                       first_attempted_at: T::now(),
+                       #[cfg(feature = "no-std")]
+                       phantom: core::marker::PhantomData,
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+impl<T: Time> Display for PaymentAttemptsUsingTime<T> {
+       fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+               #[cfg(feature = "no-std")]
+               return write!(f, "attempts: {}", self.count);
+               #[cfg(not(feature = "no-std"))]
+               return write!(
+                       f,
+                       "attempts: {}, duration: {}s",
+                       self.count,
+                       T::now().duration_since(self.first_attempted_at).as_secs()
+               );
+       }
+}
+
+/// Indicates an immediate error on [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]. Further errors may be
+/// surfaced later via [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`] and [`Event::PaymentFailed`].
+///
+/// [`ChannelManager::send_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment
+/// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentPathFailed
+/// [`Event::PaymentFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentFailed
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum RetryableSendFailure {
+       /// The provided [`PaymentParameters::expiry_time`] indicated that the payment has expired. Note
+       /// that this error is *not* caused by [`Retry::Timeout`].
+       ///
+       /// [`PaymentParameters::expiry_time`]: crate::routing::router::PaymentParameters::expiry_time
+       PaymentExpired,
+       /// We were unable to find a route to the destination.
+       RouteNotFound,
+       /// Indicates that a payment for the provided [`PaymentId`] is already in-flight and has not
+       /// yet completed (i.e. generated an [`Event::PaymentSent`] or [`Event::PaymentFailed`]).
+       ///
+       /// [`PaymentId`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::PaymentId
+       /// [`Event::PaymentSent`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentSent
+       /// [`Event::PaymentFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentFailed
+       DuplicatePayment,
+}
+
+/// If a payment fails to send with [`ChannelManager::send_payment_with_route`], it can be in one
+/// of several states. This enum is returned as the Err() type describing which state the payment
+/// is in, see the description of individual enum states for more.
+///
+/// [`ChannelManager::send_payment_with_route`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_payment_with_route
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum PaymentSendFailure {
        /// A parameter which was passed to send_payment was invalid, preventing us from attempting to
@@ -192,222 +342,615 @@ pub enum PaymentSendFailure {
        ///
        /// You can freely resend the payment in full (with the parameter error fixed).
        ///
-       /// Because the payment failed outright, no payment tracking is done, you do not need to call
-       /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`] and [`ChannelManager::retry_payment`] will *not* work
-       /// for this payment.
+       /// Because the payment failed outright, no payment tracking is done and no
+       /// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`] or [`Event::PaymentFailed`] events will be generated.
        ///
-       /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::abandon_payment
-       /// [`ChannelManager::retry_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::retry_payment
+       /// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentPathFailed
+       /// [`Event::PaymentFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentFailed
        ParameterError(APIError),
        /// A parameter in a single path which was passed to send_payment was invalid, preventing us
        /// from attempting to send the payment at all.
        ///
        /// You can freely resend the payment in full (with the parameter error fixed).
        ///
+       /// Because the payment failed outright, no payment tracking is done and no
+       /// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`] or [`Event::PaymentFailed`] events will be generated.
+       ///
        /// The results here are ordered the same as the paths in the route object which was passed to
        /// send_payment.
        ///
-       /// Because the payment failed outright, no payment tracking is done, you do not need to call
-       /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`] and [`ChannelManager::retry_payment`] will *not* work
-       /// for this payment.
-       ///
-       /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::abandon_payment
-       /// [`ChannelManager::retry_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::retry_payment
+       /// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentPathFailed
+       /// [`Event::PaymentFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentFailed
        PathParameterError(Vec<Result<(), APIError>>),
        /// All paths which were attempted failed to send, with no channel state change taking place.
        /// You can freely resend the payment in full (though you probably want to do so over different
        /// paths than the ones selected).
        ///
-       /// Because the payment failed outright, no payment tracking is done, you do not need to call
-       /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`] and [`ChannelManager::retry_payment`] will *not* work
-       /// for this payment.
+       /// Because the payment failed outright, no payment tracking is done and no
+       /// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`] or [`Event::PaymentFailed`] events will be generated.
        ///
-       /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::abandon_payment
-       /// [`ChannelManager::retry_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::retry_payment
+       /// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentPathFailed
+       /// [`Event::PaymentFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentFailed
        AllFailedResendSafe(Vec<APIError>),
        /// Indicates that a payment for the provided [`PaymentId`] is already in-flight and has not
-       /// yet completed (i.e. generated an [`Event::PaymentSent`]) or been abandoned (via
-       /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`]).
+       /// yet completed (i.e. generated an [`Event::PaymentSent`] or [`Event::PaymentFailed`]).
        ///
        /// [`PaymentId`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::PaymentId
-       /// [`Event::PaymentSent`]: crate::util::events::Event::PaymentSent
-       /// [`ChannelManager::abandon_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::abandon_payment
+       /// [`Event::PaymentSent`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentSent
+       /// [`Event::PaymentFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentFailed
        DuplicatePayment,
-       /// Some paths which were attempted failed to send, though possibly not all. At least some
-       /// paths have irrevocably committed to the HTLC and retrying the payment in full would result
-       /// in over-/re-payment.
+       /// Some paths that were attempted failed to send, though some paths may have succeeded. At least
+       /// some paths have irrevocably committed to the HTLC.
        ///
-       /// The results here are ordered the same as the paths in the route object which was passed to
-       /// send_payment, and any `Err`s which are not [`APIError::MonitorUpdateInProgress`] can be
-       /// safely retried via [`ChannelManager::retry_payment`].
+       /// The results here are ordered the same as the paths in the route object that was passed to
+       /// send_payment.
        ///
-       /// Any entries which contain `Err(APIError::MonitorUpdateInprogress)` or `Ok(())` MUST NOT be
-       /// retried as they will result in over-/re-payment. These HTLCs all either successfully sent
-       /// (in the case of `Ok(())`) or will send once a [`MonitorEvent::Completed`] is provided for
-       /// the next-hop channel with the latest update_id.
+       /// Any entries that contain `Err(APIError::MonitorUpdateInprogress)` will send once a
+       /// [`MonitorEvent::Completed`] is provided for the next-hop channel with the latest update_id.
        ///
-       /// [`ChannelManager::retry_payment`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::retry_payment
        /// [`MonitorEvent::Completed`]: crate::chain::channelmonitor::MonitorEvent::Completed
        PartialFailure {
-               /// The errors themselves, in the same order as the route hops.
+               /// The errors themselves, in the same order as the paths from the route.
                results: Vec<Result<(), APIError>>,
                /// If some paths failed without irrevocably committing to the new HTLC(s), this will
-               /// contain a [`RouteParameters`] object which can be used to calculate a new route that
-               /// will pay all remaining unpaid balance.
+               /// contain a [`RouteParameters`] object for the failing paths.
                failed_paths_retry: Option<RouteParameters>,
                /// The payment id for the payment, which is now at least partially pending.
                payment_id: PaymentId,
        },
 }
 
+/// Information which is provided, encrypted, to the payment recipient when sending HTLCs.
+///
+/// This should generally be constructed with data communicated to us from the recipient (via a
+/// BOLT11 or BOLT12 invoice).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct RecipientOnionFields {
+       /// The [`PaymentSecret`] is an arbitrary 32 bytes provided by the recipient for us to repeat
+       /// in the onion. It is unrelated to `payment_hash` (or [`PaymentPreimage`]) and exists to
+       /// authenticate the sender to the recipient and prevent payment-probing (deanonymization)
+       /// attacks.
+       ///
+       /// If you do not have one, the [`Route`] you pay over must not contain multiple paths as
+       /// multi-path payments require a recipient-provided secret.
+       ///
+       /// Some implementations may reject spontaneous payments with payment secrets, so you may only
+       /// want to provide a secret for a spontaneous payment if MPP is needed and you know your
+       /// recipient will not reject it.
+       pub payment_secret: Option<PaymentSecret>,
+       /// The payment metadata serves a similar purpose as [`Self::payment_secret`] but is of
+       /// arbitrary length. This gives recipients substantially more flexibility to receive
+       /// additional data.
+       ///
+       /// In LDK, while the [`Self::payment_secret`] is fixed based on an internal authentication
+       /// scheme to authenticate received payments against expected payments and invoices, this field
+       /// is not used in LDK for received payments, and can be used to store arbitrary data in
+       /// invoices which will be received with the payment.
+       ///
+       /// Note that this field was added to the lightning specification more recently than
+       /// [`Self::payment_secret`] and while nearly all lightning senders support secrets, metadata
+       /// may not be supported as universally.
+       pub payment_metadata: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl_writeable_tlv_based!(RecipientOnionFields, {
+       (0, payment_secret, option),
+       (2, payment_metadata, option),
+});
+
+impl RecipientOnionFields {
+       /// Creates a [`RecipientOnionFields`] from only a [`PaymentSecret`]. This is the most common
+       /// set of onion fields for today's BOLT11 invoices - most nodes require a [`PaymentSecret`]
+       /// but do not require or provide any further data.
+       pub fn secret_only(payment_secret: PaymentSecret) -> Self {
+               Self { payment_secret: Some(payment_secret), payment_metadata: None }
+       }
+
+       /// Creates a new [`RecipientOnionFields`] with no fields. This generally does not create
+       /// payable HTLCs except for single-path spontaneous payments, i.e. this should generally
+       /// only be used for calls to [`ChannelManager::send_spontaneous_payment`]. If you are sending
+       /// a spontaneous MPP this will not work as all MPP require payment secrets; you may
+       /// instead want to use [`RecipientOnionFields::secret_only`].
+       ///
+       /// [`ChannelManager::send_spontaneous_payment`]: super::channelmanager::ChannelManager::send_spontaneous_payment
+       /// [`RecipientOnionFields::secret_only`]: RecipientOnionFields::secret_only
+       pub fn spontaneous_empty() -> Self {
+               Self { payment_secret: None, payment_metadata: None }
+       }
+
+       /// When we have received some HTLC(s) towards an MPP payment, as we receive further HTLC(s) we
+       /// have to make sure that some fields match exactly across the parts. For those that aren't
+       /// required to match, if they don't match we should remove them so as to not expose data
+       /// that's dependent on the HTLC receive order to users.
+       ///
+       /// Here we implement this, first checking compatibility then mutating two objects and then
+       /// dropping any remaining non-matching fields from both.
+       pub(super) fn check_merge(&mut self, further_htlc_fields: &mut Self) -> Result<(), ()> {
+               if self.payment_secret != further_htlc_fields.payment_secret { return Err(()); }
+               if self.payment_metadata != further_htlc_fields.payment_metadata { return Err(()); }
+               // For custom TLVs we should just drop non-matching ones, but not reject the payment.
+               Ok(())
+       }
+}
+
 pub(super) struct OutboundPayments {
        pub(super) pending_outbound_payments: Mutex<HashMap<PaymentId, PendingOutboundPayment>>,
+       pub(super) retry_lock: Mutex<()>,
 }
 
 impl OutboundPayments {
        pub(super) fn new() -> Self {
                Self {
-                       pending_outbound_payments: Mutex::new(HashMap::new())
+                       pending_outbound_payments: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
+                       retry_lock: Mutex::new(()),
                }
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn send_payment<K: Deref, F>(&self, route: &Route, payment_hash: PaymentHash,
-               payment_secret: &Option<PaymentSecret>, payment_id: PaymentId, keys_manager: &K,
-               best_block_height: u32, send_payment_along_path: F)
-       -> Result<(), PaymentSendFailure>
+       pub(super) fn send_payment<R: Deref, ES: Deref, NS: Deref, IH, SP, L: Deref>(
+               &self, payment_hash: PaymentHash, recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields, payment_id: PaymentId,
+               retry_strategy: Retry, route_params: RouteParameters, router: &R,
+               first_hops: Vec<ChannelDetails>, compute_inflight_htlcs: IH, entropy_source: &ES,
+               node_signer: &NS, best_block_height: u32, logger: &L,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>, send_payment_along_path: SP,
+       ) -> Result<(), RetryableSendFailure>
        where
-               K::Target: KeysInterface,
-               F: Fn(&Vec<RouteHop>, &Option<PaymentParameters>, &PaymentHash, &Option<PaymentSecret>, u64,
-                  u32, PaymentId, &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+               R::Target: Router,
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               L::Target: Logger,
+               IH: Fn() -> InFlightHtlcs,
+               SP: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>,
        {
-               let onion_session_privs = self.add_new_pending_payment(payment_hash, *payment_secret, payment_id, route, keys_manager, best_block_height)?;
-               self.send_payment_internal(route, payment_hash, payment_secret, None, payment_id, None, onion_session_privs, keys_manager, best_block_height, send_payment_along_path)
+               self.send_payment_internal(payment_id, payment_hash, recipient_onion, None, retry_strategy,
+                       route_params, router, first_hops, &compute_inflight_htlcs, entropy_source, node_signer,
+                       best_block_height, logger, pending_events, &send_payment_along_path)
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn send_spontaneous_payment<K: Deref, F>(&self, route: &Route,
-               payment_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>, payment_id: PaymentId, keys_manager: &K,
-               best_block_height: u32, send_payment_along_path: F)
-       -> Result<PaymentHash, PaymentSendFailure>
+       pub(super) fn send_payment_with_route<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, F>(
+               &self, route: &Route, payment_hash: PaymentHash, recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields,
+               payment_id: PaymentId, entropy_source: &ES, node_signer: &NS, best_block_height: u32,
+               send_payment_along_path: F
+       ) -> Result<(), PaymentSendFailure>
        where
-               K::Target: KeysInterface,
-               F: Fn(&Vec<RouteHop>, &Option<PaymentParameters>, &PaymentHash, &Option<PaymentSecret>, u64,
-                  u32, PaymentId, &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               F: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
        {
-               let preimage = match payment_preimage {
-                       Some(p) => p,
-                       None => PaymentPreimage(keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes()),
-               };
+               let onion_session_privs = self.add_new_pending_payment(payment_hash, recipient_onion.clone(), payment_id, None, route, None, None, entropy_source, best_block_height)?;
+               self.pay_route_internal(route, payment_hash, recipient_onion, None, payment_id, None,
+                       onion_session_privs, node_signer, best_block_height, &send_payment_along_path)
+                       .map_err(|e| { self.remove_outbound_if_all_failed(payment_id, &e); e })
+       }
+
+       pub(super) fn send_spontaneous_payment<R: Deref, ES: Deref, NS: Deref, IH, SP, L: Deref>(
+               &self, payment_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>, recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields,
+               payment_id: PaymentId, retry_strategy: Retry, route_params: RouteParameters, router: &R,
+               first_hops: Vec<ChannelDetails>, inflight_htlcs: IH, entropy_source: &ES,
+               node_signer: &NS, best_block_height: u32, logger: &L,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>, send_payment_along_path: SP
+       ) -> Result<PaymentHash, RetryableSendFailure>
+       where
+               R::Target: Router,
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               L::Target: Logger,
+               IH: Fn() -> InFlightHtlcs,
+               SP: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>,
+       {
+               let preimage = payment_preimage
+                       .unwrap_or_else(|| PaymentPreimage(entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes()));
                let payment_hash = PaymentHash(Sha256::hash(&preimage.0).into_inner());
-               let onion_session_privs = self.add_new_pending_payment(payment_hash, None, payment_id, &route, keys_manager, best_block_height)?;
+               self.send_payment_internal(payment_id, payment_hash, recipient_onion, Some(preimage),
+                       retry_strategy, route_params, router, first_hops, inflight_htlcs, entropy_source,
+                       node_signer, best_block_height, logger, pending_events, send_payment_along_path)
+                       .map(|()| payment_hash)
+       }
 
-               match self.send_payment_internal(route, payment_hash, &None, Some(preimage), payment_id, None, onion_session_privs, keys_manager, best_block_height, send_payment_along_path) {
+       pub(super) fn send_spontaneous_payment_with_route<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, F>(
+               &self, route: &Route, payment_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>,
+               recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields, payment_id: PaymentId, entropy_source: &ES,
+               node_signer: &NS, best_block_height: u32, send_payment_along_path: F
+       ) -> Result<PaymentHash, PaymentSendFailure>
+       where
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               F: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+       {
+               let preimage = payment_preimage
+                       .unwrap_or_else(|| PaymentPreimage(entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes()));
+               let payment_hash = PaymentHash(Sha256::hash(&preimage.0).into_inner());
+               let onion_session_privs = self.add_new_pending_payment(payment_hash, recipient_onion.clone(),
+                       payment_id, Some(preimage), &route, None, None, entropy_source, best_block_height)?;
+
+               match self.pay_route_internal(route, payment_hash, recipient_onion, Some(preimage),
+                       payment_id, None, onion_session_privs, node_signer, best_block_height, &send_payment_along_path
+               ) {
                        Ok(()) => Ok(payment_hash),
-                       Err(e) => Err(e)
+                       Err(e) => {
+                               self.remove_outbound_if_all_failed(payment_id, &e);
+                               Err(e)
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn retry_payment<K: Deref, F>(&self, route: &Route, payment_id: PaymentId,
-               keys_manager: &K, best_block_height: u32, send_payment_along_path: F)
-       -> Result<(), PaymentSendFailure>
+       pub(super) fn check_retry_payments<R: Deref, ES: Deref, NS: Deref, SP, IH, FH, L: Deref>(
+               &self, router: &R, first_hops: FH, inflight_htlcs: IH, entropy_source: &ES, node_signer: &NS,
+               best_block_height: u32,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>, logger: &L,
+               send_payment_along_path: SP,
+       )
        where
-               K::Target: KeysInterface,
-               F: Fn(&Vec<RouteHop>, &Option<PaymentParameters>, &PaymentHash, &Option<PaymentSecret>, u64,
-                  u32, PaymentId, &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+               R::Target: Router,
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               SP: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>,
+               IH: Fn() -> InFlightHtlcs,
+               FH: Fn() -> Vec<ChannelDetails>,
+               L::Target: Logger,
        {
-               const RETRY_OVERFLOW_PERCENTAGE: u64 = 10;
+               let _single_thread = self.retry_lock.lock().unwrap();
+               loop {
+                       let mut outbounds = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap();
+                       let mut retry_id_route_params = None;
+                       for (pmt_id, pmt) in outbounds.iter_mut() {
+                               if pmt.is_auto_retryable_now() {
+                                       if let PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { pending_amt_msat, total_msat, payment_params: Some(params), payment_hash, .. } = pmt {
+                                               if pending_amt_msat < total_msat {
+                                                       retry_id_route_params = Some((*payment_hash, *pmt_id, RouteParameters {
+                                                               final_value_msat: *total_msat - *pending_amt_msat,
+                                                               payment_params: params.clone(),
+                                                       }));
+                                                       break
+                                               }
+                                       } else { debug_assert!(false); }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       core::mem::drop(outbounds);
+                       if let Some((payment_hash, payment_id, route_params)) = retry_id_route_params {
+                               self.retry_payment_internal(payment_hash, payment_id, route_params, router, first_hops(), &inflight_htlcs, entropy_source, node_signer, best_block_height, logger, pending_events, &send_payment_along_path)
+                       } else { break }
+               }
+
+               let mut outbounds = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap();
+               outbounds.retain(|pmt_id, pmt| {
+                       let mut retain = true;
+                       if !pmt.is_auto_retryable_now() && pmt.remaining_parts() == 0 {
+                               pmt.mark_abandoned(PaymentFailureReason::RetriesExhausted);
+                               if let PendingOutboundPayment::Abandoned { payment_hash, reason, .. } = pmt {
+                                       pending_events.lock().unwrap().push_back((events::Event::PaymentFailed {
+                                               payment_id: *pmt_id,
+                                               payment_hash: *payment_hash,
+                                               reason: *reason,
+                                       }, None));
+                                       retain = false;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       retain
+               });
+       }
+
+       pub(super) fn needs_abandon(&self) -> bool {
+               let outbounds = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap();
+               outbounds.iter().any(|(_, pmt)|
+                       !pmt.is_auto_retryable_now() && pmt.remaining_parts() == 0 && !pmt.is_fulfilled())
+       }
+
+       /// Errors immediately on [`RetryableSendFailure`] error conditions. Otherwise, further errors may
+       /// be surfaced asynchronously via [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`] and [`Event::PaymentFailed`].
+       ///
+       /// [`Event::PaymentPathFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentPathFailed
+       /// [`Event::PaymentFailed`]: crate::events::Event::PaymentFailed
+       fn send_payment_internal<R: Deref, NS: Deref, ES: Deref, IH, SP, L: Deref>(
+               &self, payment_id: PaymentId, payment_hash: PaymentHash, recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields,
+               keysend_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>, retry_strategy: Retry, route_params: RouteParameters,
+               router: &R, first_hops: Vec<ChannelDetails>, inflight_htlcs: IH, entropy_source: &ES,
+               node_signer: &NS, best_block_height: u32, logger: &L,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>, send_payment_along_path: SP,
+       ) -> Result<(), RetryableSendFailure>
+       where
+               R::Target: Router,
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               L::Target: Logger,
+               IH: Fn() -> InFlightHtlcs,
+               SP: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+       {
+               #[cfg(feature = "std")] {
+                       if has_expired(&route_params) {
+                               return Err(RetryableSendFailure::PaymentExpired)
+                       }
+               }
+
+               let route = router.find_route_with_id(
+                       &node_signer.get_node_id(Recipient::Node).unwrap(), &route_params,
+                       Some(&first_hops.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), inflight_htlcs(),
+                       payment_hash, payment_id,
+               ).map_err(|_| RetryableSendFailure::RouteNotFound)?;
+
+               let onion_session_privs = self.add_new_pending_payment(payment_hash,
+                       recipient_onion.clone(), payment_id, keysend_preimage, &route, Some(retry_strategy),
+                       Some(route_params.payment_params.clone()), entropy_source, best_block_height)
+                       .map_err(|_| RetryableSendFailure::DuplicatePayment)?;
+
+               let res = self.pay_route_internal(&route, payment_hash, recipient_onion, None, payment_id, None,
+                       onion_session_privs, node_signer, best_block_height, &send_payment_along_path);
+               log_info!(logger, "Result sending payment with id {}: {:?}", log_bytes!(payment_id.0), res);
+               if let Err(e) = res {
+                       self.handle_pay_route_err(e, payment_id, payment_hash, route, route_params, router, first_hops, &inflight_htlcs, entropy_source, node_signer, best_block_height, logger, pending_events, &send_payment_along_path);
+               }
+               Ok(())
+       }
+
+       fn retry_payment_internal<R: Deref, NS: Deref, ES: Deref, IH, SP, L: Deref>(
+               &self, payment_hash: PaymentHash, payment_id: PaymentId, route_params: RouteParameters,
+               router: &R, first_hops: Vec<ChannelDetails>, inflight_htlcs: &IH, entropy_source: &ES,
+               node_signer: &NS, best_block_height: u32, logger: &L,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>, send_payment_along_path: &SP,
+       )
+       where
+               R::Target: Router,
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               L::Target: Logger,
+               IH: Fn() -> InFlightHtlcs,
+               SP: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+       {
+               #[cfg(feature = "std")] {
+                       if has_expired(&route_params) {
+                               log_error!(logger, "Payment params expired on retry, abandoning payment {}", log_bytes!(payment_id.0));
+                               self.abandon_payment(payment_id, PaymentFailureReason::PaymentExpired, pending_events);
+                               return
+                       }
+               }
+
+               let route = match router.find_route_with_id(
+                       &node_signer.get_node_id(Recipient::Node).unwrap(), &route_params,
+                       Some(&first_hops.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()), inflight_htlcs(),
+                       payment_hash, payment_id,
+               ) {
+                       Ok(route) => route,
+                       Err(e) => {
+                               log_error!(logger, "Failed to find a route on retry, abandoning payment {}: {:#?}", log_bytes!(payment_id.0), e);
+                               self.abandon_payment(payment_id, PaymentFailureReason::RouteNotFound, pending_events);
+                               return
+                       }
+               };
                for path in route.paths.iter() {
-                       if path.len() == 0 {
-                               return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::APIMisuseError {
-                                       err: "length-0 path in route".to_string()
-                               }))
+                       if path.hops.len() == 0 {
+                               log_error!(logger, "Unusable path in route (path.hops.len() must be at least 1");
+                               self.abandon_payment(payment_id, PaymentFailureReason::UnexpectedError, pending_events);
+                               return
                        }
                }
 
+               const RETRY_OVERFLOW_PERCENTAGE: u64 = 10;
                let mut onion_session_privs = Vec::with_capacity(route.paths.len());
                for _ in 0..route.paths.len() {
-                       onion_session_privs.push(keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes());
+                       onion_session_privs.push(entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes());
                }
 
-               let (total_msat, payment_hash, payment_secret) = {
+               macro_rules! abandon_with_entry {
+                       ($payment: expr, $reason: expr) => {
+                               $payment.get_mut().mark_abandoned($reason);
+                               if let PendingOutboundPayment::Abandoned { reason, .. } = $payment.get() {
+                                       if $payment.get().remaining_parts() == 0 {
+                                               pending_events.lock().unwrap().push_back((events::Event::PaymentFailed {
+                                                       payment_id,
+                                                       payment_hash,
+                                                       reason: *reason,
+                                               }, None));
+                                               $payment.remove();
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               let (total_msat, recipient_onion, keysend_preimage) = {
                        let mut outbounds = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap();
-                       match outbounds.get_mut(&payment_id) {
-                               Some(payment) => {
-                                       let res = match payment {
+                       match outbounds.entry(payment_id) {
+                               hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut payment) => {
+                                       let res = match payment.get() {
                                                PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable {
-                                                       total_msat, payment_hash, payment_secret, pending_amt_msat, ..
+                                                       total_msat, keysend_preimage, payment_secret, payment_metadata, pending_amt_msat, ..
                                                } => {
-                                                       let retry_amt_msat: u64 = route.paths.iter().map(|path| path.last().unwrap().fee_msat).sum();
+                                                       let retry_amt_msat = route.get_total_amount();
                                                        if retry_amt_msat + *pending_amt_msat > *total_msat * (100 + RETRY_OVERFLOW_PERCENTAGE) / 100 {
-                                                               return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::APIMisuseError {
-                                                                       err: format!("retry_amt_msat of {} will put pending_amt_msat (currently: {}) more than 10% over total_payment_amt_msat of {}", retry_amt_msat, pending_amt_msat, total_msat).to_string()
-                                                               }))
+                                                               log_error!(logger, "retry_amt_msat of {} will put pending_amt_msat (currently: {}) more than 10% over total_payment_amt_msat of {}", retry_amt_msat, pending_amt_msat, total_msat);
+                                                               abandon_with_entry!(payment, PaymentFailureReason::UnexpectedError);
+                                                               return
                                                        }
-                                                       (*total_msat, *payment_hash, *payment_secret)
+                                                       (*total_msat, RecipientOnionFields {
+                                                                       payment_secret: *payment_secret,
+                                                                       payment_metadata: payment_metadata.clone(),
+                                                               }, *keysend_preimage)
                                                },
                                                PendingOutboundPayment::Legacy { .. } => {
-                                                       return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::APIMisuseError {
-                                                               err: "Unable to retry payments that were initially sent on LDK versions prior to 0.0.102".to_string()
-                                                       }))
+                                                       log_error!(logger, "Unable to retry payments that were initially sent on LDK versions prior to 0.0.102");
+                                                       return
                                                },
                                                PendingOutboundPayment::Fulfilled { .. } => {
-                                                       return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::APIMisuseError {
-                                                               err: "Payment already completed".to_owned()
-                                                       }));
+                                                       log_error!(logger, "Payment already completed");
+                                                       return
                                                },
                                                PendingOutboundPayment::Abandoned { .. } => {
-                                                       return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::APIMisuseError {
-                                                               err: "Payment already abandoned (with some HTLCs still pending)".to_owned()
-                                                       }));
+                                                       log_error!(logger, "Payment already abandoned (with some HTLCs still pending)");
+                                                       return
                                                },
                                        };
+                                       if !payment.get().is_retryable_now() {
+                                               log_error!(logger, "Retries exhausted for payment id {}", log_bytes!(payment_id.0));
+                                               abandon_with_entry!(payment, PaymentFailureReason::RetriesExhausted);
+                                               return
+                                       }
+                                       payment.get_mut().increment_attempts();
                                        for (path, session_priv_bytes) in route.paths.iter().zip(onion_session_privs.iter()) {
-                                               assert!(payment.insert(*session_priv_bytes, path));
+                                               assert!(payment.get_mut().insert(*session_priv_bytes, path));
                                        }
                                        res
                                },
-                               None =>
-                                       return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::APIMisuseError {
-                                               err: format!("Payment with ID {} not found", log_bytes!(payment_id.0)),
-                                       })),
+                               hash_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => {
+                                       log_error!(logger, "Payment with ID {} not found", log_bytes!(payment_id.0));
+                                       return
+                               }
                        }
                };
-               self.send_payment_internal(route, payment_hash, &payment_secret, None, payment_id, Some(total_msat), onion_session_privs, keys_manager, best_block_height, send_payment_along_path)
+               let res = self.pay_route_internal(&route, payment_hash, recipient_onion, keysend_preimage,
+                       payment_id, Some(total_msat), onion_session_privs, node_signer, best_block_height,
+                       &send_payment_along_path);
+               log_info!(logger, "Result retrying payment id {}: {:?}", log_bytes!(payment_id.0), res);
+               if let Err(e) = res {
+                       self.handle_pay_route_err(e, payment_id, payment_hash, route, route_params, router, first_hops, inflight_htlcs, entropy_source, node_signer, best_block_height, logger, pending_events, send_payment_along_path);
+               }
+       }
+
+       fn handle_pay_route_err<R: Deref, NS: Deref, ES: Deref, IH, SP, L: Deref>(
+               &self, err: PaymentSendFailure, payment_id: PaymentId, payment_hash: PaymentHash, route: Route,
+               mut route_params: RouteParameters, router: &R, first_hops: Vec<ChannelDetails>,
+               inflight_htlcs: &IH, entropy_source: &ES, node_signer: &NS, best_block_height: u32, logger: &L,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>, send_payment_along_path: &SP,
+       )
+       where
+               R::Target: Router,
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               L::Target: Logger,
+               IH: Fn() -> InFlightHtlcs,
+               SP: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+       {
+               match err {
+                       PaymentSendFailure::AllFailedResendSafe(errs) => {
+                               Self::push_path_failed_evs_and_scids(payment_id, payment_hash, &mut route_params, route.paths, errs.into_iter().map(|e| Err(e)), logger, pending_events);
+                               self.retry_payment_internal(payment_hash, payment_id, route_params, router, first_hops, inflight_htlcs, entropy_source, node_signer, best_block_height, logger, pending_events, send_payment_along_path);
+                       },
+                       PaymentSendFailure::PartialFailure { failed_paths_retry: Some(mut retry), results, .. } => {
+                               Self::push_path_failed_evs_and_scids(payment_id, payment_hash, &mut retry, route.paths, results.into_iter(), logger, pending_events);
+                               // Some paths were sent, even if we failed to send the full MPP value our recipient may
+                               // misbehave and claim the funds, at which point we have to consider the payment sent, so
+                               // return `Ok()` here, ignoring any retry errors.
+                               self.retry_payment_internal(payment_hash, payment_id, retry, router, first_hops, inflight_htlcs, entropy_source, node_signer, best_block_height, logger, pending_events, send_payment_along_path);
+                       },
+                       PaymentSendFailure::PartialFailure { failed_paths_retry: None, .. } => {
+                               // This may happen if we send a payment and some paths fail, but only due to a temporary
+                               // monitor failure or the like, implying they're really in-flight, but we haven't sent the
+                               // initial HTLC-Add messages yet.
+                       },
+                       PaymentSendFailure::PathParameterError(results) => {
+                               log_error!(logger, "Failed to send to route due to parameter error in a single path. Your router is buggy");
+                               Self::push_path_failed_evs_and_scids(payment_id, payment_hash, &mut route_params, route.paths, results.into_iter(), logger, pending_events);
+                               self.abandon_payment(payment_id, PaymentFailureReason::UnexpectedError, pending_events);
+                       },
+                       PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(e) => {
+                               log_error!(logger, "Failed to send to route due to parameter error: {:?}. Your router is buggy", e);
+                               self.abandon_payment(payment_id, PaymentFailureReason::UnexpectedError, pending_events);
+                       },
+                       PaymentSendFailure::DuplicatePayment => debug_assert!(false), // unreachable
+               }
+       }
+
+       fn push_path_failed_evs_and_scids<I: ExactSizeIterator + Iterator<Item = Result<(), APIError>>, L: Deref>(
+               payment_id: PaymentId, payment_hash: PaymentHash, route_params: &mut RouteParameters,
+               paths: Vec<Path>, path_results: I, logger: &L,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>,
+       ) where L::Target: Logger {
+               let mut events = pending_events.lock().unwrap();
+               debug_assert_eq!(paths.len(), path_results.len());
+               for (path, path_res) in paths.into_iter().zip(path_results) {
+                       if let Err(e) = path_res {
+                               if let APIError::MonitorUpdateInProgress = e { continue }
+                               log_error!(logger, "Failed to send along path due to error: {:?}", e);
+                               let mut failed_scid = None;
+                               if let APIError::ChannelUnavailable { .. } = e {
+                                       let scid = path.hops[0].short_channel_id;
+                                       failed_scid = Some(scid);
+                                       route_params.payment_params.previously_failed_channels.push(scid);
+                               }
+                               events.push_back((events::Event::PaymentPathFailed {
+                                       payment_id: Some(payment_id),
+                                       payment_hash,
+                                       payment_failed_permanently: false,
+                                       failure: events::PathFailure::InitialSend { err: e },
+                                       path,
+                                       short_channel_id: failed_scid,
+                                       #[cfg(test)]
+                                       error_code: None,
+                                       #[cfg(test)]
+                                       error_data: None,
+                               }, None));
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn send_probe<K: Deref, F>(&self, hops: Vec<RouteHop>, probing_cookie_secret: [u8; 32],
-               keys_manager: &K, best_block_height: u32, send_payment_along_path: F)
-       -> Result<(PaymentHash, PaymentId), PaymentSendFailure>
+       pub(super) fn send_probe<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, F>(
+               &self, path: Path, probing_cookie_secret: [u8; 32], entropy_source: &ES, node_signer: &NS,
+               best_block_height: u32, send_payment_along_path: F
+       ) -> Result<(PaymentHash, PaymentId), PaymentSendFailure>
        where
-               K::Target: KeysInterface,
-               F: Fn(&Vec<RouteHop>, &Option<PaymentParameters>, &PaymentHash, &Option<PaymentSecret>, u64,
-                  u32, PaymentId, &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               F: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
        {
-               let payment_id = PaymentId(keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes());
+               let payment_id = PaymentId(entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes());
 
                let payment_hash = probing_cookie_from_id(&payment_id, probing_cookie_secret);
 
-               if hops.len() < 2 {
+               if path.hops.len() < 2 && path.blinded_tail.is_none() {
                        return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::APIMisuseError {
                                err: "No need probing a path with less than two hops".to_string()
                        }))
                }
 
-               let route = Route { paths: vec![hops], payment_params: None };
-               let onion_session_privs = self.add_new_pending_payment(payment_hash, None, payment_id, &route, keys_manager, best_block_height)?;
+               let route = Route { paths: vec![path], payment_params: None };
+               let onion_session_privs = self.add_new_pending_payment(payment_hash,
+                       RecipientOnionFields::spontaneous_empty(), payment_id, None, &route, None, None,
+                       entropy_source, best_block_height)?;
 
-               match self.send_payment_internal(&route, payment_hash, &None, None, payment_id, None, onion_session_privs, keys_manager, best_block_height, send_payment_along_path) {
+               match self.pay_route_internal(&route, payment_hash, RecipientOnionFields::spontaneous_empty(),
+                       None, payment_id, None, onion_session_privs, node_signer, best_block_height, &send_payment_along_path
+               ) {
                        Ok(()) => Ok((payment_hash, payment_id)),
-                       Err(e) => Err(e)
+                       Err(e) => {
+                               self.remove_outbound_if_all_failed(payment_id, &e);
+                               Err(e)
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn add_new_pending_payment<K: Deref>(&self, payment_hash: PaymentHash,
-               payment_secret: Option<PaymentSecret>, payment_id: PaymentId, route: &Route, keys_manager: &K,
-               best_block_height: u32)
-       -> Result<Vec<[u8; 32]>, PaymentSendFailure> where K::Target: KeysInterface {
+       #[cfg(test)]
+       pub(super) fn test_set_payment_metadata(
+               &self, payment_id: PaymentId, new_payment_metadata: Option<Vec<u8>>
+       ) {
+               match self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap().get_mut(&payment_id).unwrap() {
+                       PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { payment_metadata, .. } => {
+                               *payment_metadata = new_payment_metadata;
+                       },
+                       _ => panic!("Need a retryable payment to update metadata on"),
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[cfg(test)]
+       pub(super) fn test_add_new_pending_payment<ES: Deref>(
+               &self, payment_hash: PaymentHash, recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields, payment_id: PaymentId,
+               route: &Route, retry_strategy: Option<Retry>, entropy_source: &ES, best_block_height: u32
+       ) -> Result<Vec<[u8; 32]>, PaymentSendFailure> where ES::Target: EntropySource {
+               self.add_new_pending_payment(payment_hash, recipient_onion, payment_id, None, route, retry_strategy, None, entropy_source, best_block_height)
+       }
+
+       pub(super) fn add_new_pending_payment<ES: Deref>(
+               &self, payment_hash: PaymentHash, recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields, payment_id: PaymentId,
+               keysend_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>, route: &Route, retry_strategy: Option<Retry>,
+               payment_params: Option<PaymentParameters>, entropy_source: &ES, best_block_height: u32
+       ) -> Result<Vec<[u8; 32]>, PaymentSendFailure> where ES::Target: EntropySource {
                let mut onion_session_privs = Vec::with_capacity(route.paths.len());
                for _ in 0..route.paths.len() {
-                       onion_session_privs.push(keys_manager.get_secure_random_bytes());
+                       onion_session_privs.push(entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes());
                }
 
                let mut pending_outbounds = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap();
@@ -415,11 +958,16 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                        hash_map::Entry::Occupied(_) => Err(PaymentSendFailure::DuplicatePayment),
                        hash_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
                                let payment = entry.insert(PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable {
+                                       retry_strategy,
+                                       attempts: PaymentAttempts::new(),
+                                       payment_params,
                                        session_privs: HashSet::new(),
                                        pending_amt_msat: 0,
                                        pending_fee_msat: Some(0),
                                        payment_hash,
-                                       payment_secret,
+                                       payment_secret: recipient_onion.payment_secret,
+                                       payment_metadata: recipient_onion.payment_metadata,
+                                       keysend_preimage,
                                        starting_block_height: best_block_height,
                                        total_msat: route.get_total_amount(),
                                });
@@ -433,44 +981,50 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                }
        }
 
-       fn send_payment_internal<K: Deref, F>
-               (&self, route: &Route, payment_hash: PaymentHash, payment_secret: &Option<PaymentSecret>,
+       fn pay_route_internal<NS: Deref, F>(
+               &self, route: &Route, payment_hash: PaymentHash, recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields,
                keysend_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>, payment_id: PaymentId, recv_value_msat: Option<u64>,
-               onion_session_privs: Vec<[u8; 32]>, keys_manager: &K, best_block_height: u32,
-               send_payment_along_path: F) -> Result<(), PaymentSendFailure>
+               onion_session_privs: Vec<[u8; 32]>, node_signer: &NS, best_block_height: u32,
+               send_payment_along_path: &F
+       ) -> Result<(), PaymentSendFailure>
        where
-               K::Target: KeysInterface,
-               F: Fn(&Vec<RouteHop>, &Option<PaymentParameters>, &PaymentHash, &Option<PaymentSecret>, u64,
-                  u32, PaymentId, &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               F: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
        {
                if route.paths.len() < 1 {
-                       return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::InvalidRoute{err: "There must be at least one path to send over"}));
+                       return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::InvalidRoute{err: "There must be at least one path to send over".to_owned()}));
                }
-               if payment_secret.is_none() && route.paths.len() > 1 {
-                       return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::APIMisuseError{err: "Payment secret is required for multi-path payments".to_string()}));
+               if recipient_onion.payment_secret.is_none() && route.paths.len() > 1 {
+                       return Err(PaymentSendFailure::ParameterError(APIError::APIMisuseError{err: "Payment secret is required for multi-path payments".to_owned()}));
                }
                let mut total_value = 0;
-               let our_node_id = keys_manager.get_node_id(Recipient::Node).unwrap(); // TODO no unwrap
+               let our_node_id = node_signer.get_node_id(Recipient::Node).unwrap(); // TODO no unwrap
                let mut path_errs = Vec::with_capacity(route.paths.len());
                'path_check: for path in route.paths.iter() {
-                       if path.len() < 1 || path.len() > 20 {
-                               path_errs.push(Err(APIError::InvalidRoute{err: "Path didn't go anywhere/had bogus size"}));
+                       if path.hops.len() < 1 || path.hops.len() > 20 {
+                               path_errs.push(Err(APIError::InvalidRoute{err: "Path didn't go anywhere/had bogus size".to_owned()}));
+                               continue 'path_check;
+                       }
+                       if path.blinded_tail.is_some() {
+                               path_errs.push(Err(APIError::InvalidRoute{err: "Sending to blinded paths isn't supported yet".to_owned()}));
                                continue 'path_check;
                        }
-                       for (idx, hop) in path.iter().enumerate() {
-                               if idx != path.len() - 1 && hop.pubkey == our_node_id {
-                                       path_errs.push(Err(APIError::InvalidRoute{err: "Path went through us but wasn't a simple rebalance loop to us"}));
+                       let dest_hop_idx = if path.blinded_tail.is_some() && path.blinded_tail.as_ref().unwrap().hops.len() > 1 {
+                               usize::max_value() } else { path.hops.len() - 1 };
+                       for (idx, hop) in path.hops.iter().enumerate() {
+                               if idx != dest_hop_idx && hop.pubkey == our_node_id {
+                                       path_errs.push(Err(APIError::InvalidRoute{err: "Path went through us but wasn't a simple rebalance loop to us".to_owned()}));
                                        continue 'path_check;
                                }
                        }
-                       total_value += path.last().unwrap().fee_msat;
+                       total_value += path.final_value_msat();
                        path_errs.push(Ok(()));
                }
                if path_errs.iter().any(|e| e.is_err()) {
                        return Err(PaymentSendFailure::PathParameterError(path_errs));
                }
                if let Some(amt_msat) = recv_value_msat {
-                       debug_assert!(amt_msat >= total_value);
                        total_value = amt_msat;
                }
 
@@ -478,7 +1032,8 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                let mut results = Vec::new();
                debug_assert_eq!(route.paths.len(), onion_session_privs.len());
                for (path, session_priv) in route.paths.iter().zip(onion_session_privs.into_iter()) {
-                       let mut path_res = send_payment_along_path(&path, &route.payment_params, &payment_hash, payment_secret, total_value, cur_height, payment_id, &keysend_preimage, session_priv);
+                       let mut path_res = send_payment_along_path(&path, &payment_hash, recipient_onion.clone(),
+                               total_value, cur_height, payment_id, &keysend_preimage, session_priv);
                        match path_res {
                                Ok(_) => {},
                                Err(APIError::MonitorUpdateInProgress) => {
@@ -502,7 +1057,6 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                let mut has_ok = false;
                let mut has_err = false;
                let mut pending_amt_unsent = 0;
-               let mut max_unsent_cltv_delta = 0;
                for (res, path) in results.iter().zip(route.paths.iter()) {
                        if res.is_ok() { has_ok = true; }
                        if res.is_err() { has_err = true; }
@@ -512,8 +1066,7 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                                has_err = true;
                                has_ok = true;
                        } else if res.is_err() {
-                               pending_amt_unsent += path.last().unwrap().fee_msat;
-                               max_unsent_cltv_delta = cmp::max(max_unsent_cltv_delta, path.last().unwrap().cltv_expiry_delta);
+                               pending_amt_unsent += path.final_value_msat();
                        }
                }
                if has_err && has_ok {
@@ -525,16 +1078,11 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                                                Some(RouteParameters {
                                                        payment_params: payment_params.clone(),
                                                        final_value_msat: pending_amt_unsent,
-                                                       final_cltv_expiry_delta: max_unsent_cltv_delta,
                                                })
                                        } else { None }
                                } else { None },
                        })
                } else if has_err {
-                       // If we failed to send any paths, we should remove the new PaymentId from the
-                       // `pending_outbound_payments` map, as the user isn't expected to `abandon_payment`.
-                       let removed = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap().remove(&payment_id).is_some();
-                       debug_assert!(removed, "We should always have a pending payment to remove here");
                        Err(PaymentSendFailure::AllFailedResendSafe(results.drain(..).map(|r| r.unwrap_err()).collect()))
                } else {
                        Ok(())
@@ -542,25 +1090,38 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
        }
 
        #[cfg(test)]
-       pub(super) fn test_send_payment_internal<K: Deref, F>
-               (&self, route: &Route, payment_hash: PaymentHash, payment_secret: &Option<PaymentSecret>,
-                keysend_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>, payment_id: PaymentId, recv_value_msat: Option<u64>,
-                onion_session_privs: Vec<[u8; 32]>, keys_manager: &K, best_block_height: u32,
-                send_payment_along_path: F) -> Result<(), PaymentSendFailure>
+       pub(super) fn test_send_payment_internal<NS: Deref, F>(
+               &self, route: &Route, payment_hash: PaymentHash, recipient_onion: RecipientOnionFields,
+               keysend_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>, payment_id: PaymentId, recv_value_msat: Option<u64>,
+               onion_session_privs: Vec<[u8; 32]>, node_signer: &NS, best_block_height: u32,
+               send_payment_along_path: F
+       ) -> Result<(), PaymentSendFailure>
        where
-               K::Target: KeysInterface,
-               F: Fn(&Vec<RouteHop>, &Option<PaymentParameters>, &PaymentHash, &Option<PaymentSecret>, u64,
-                  u32, PaymentId, &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
+               NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+               F: Fn(&Path, &PaymentHash, RecipientOnionFields, u64, u32, PaymentId,
+                       &Option<PaymentPreimage>, [u8; 32]) -> Result<(), APIError>
        {
-               self.send_payment_internal(route, payment_hash, payment_secret, keysend_preimage, payment_id,
-                       recv_value_msat, onion_session_privs, keys_manager, best_block_height,
-                       send_payment_along_path)
+               self.pay_route_internal(route, payment_hash, recipient_onion, keysend_preimage, payment_id,
+                       recv_value_msat, onion_session_privs, node_signer, best_block_height,
+                       &send_payment_along_path)
+                       .map_err(|e| { self.remove_outbound_if_all_failed(payment_id, &e); e })
+       }
+
+       // If we failed to send any paths, remove the new PaymentId from the `pending_outbound_payments`
+       // map as the payment is free to be resent.
+       fn remove_outbound_if_all_failed(&self, payment_id: PaymentId, err: &PaymentSendFailure) {
+               if let &PaymentSendFailure::AllFailedResendSafe(_) = err {
+                       let removed = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap().remove(&payment_id).is_some();
+                       debug_assert!(removed, "We should always have a pending payment to remove here");
+               }
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn claim_htlc<L: Deref>(&self, payment_id: PaymentId,
-               payment_preimage: PaymentPreimage, session_priv: SecretKey, path: Vec<RouteHop>,
-               from_onchain: bool, pending_events: &Mutex<Vec<events::Event>>, logger: &L)
-        where L::Target: Logger {
+       pub(super) fn claim_htlc<L: Deref>(
+               &self, payment_id: PaymentId, payment_preimage: PaymentPreimage, session_priv: SecretKey,
+               path: Path, from_onchain: bool,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>,
+               logger: &L,
+       ) where L::Target: Logger {
                let mut session_priv_bytes = [0; 32];
                session_priv_bytes.copy_from_slice(&session_priv[..]);
                let mut outbounds = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap();
@@ -569,14 +1130,12 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                        if !payment.get().is_fulfilled() {
                                let payment_hash = PaymentHash(Sha256::hash(&payment_preimage.0).into_inner());
                                let fee_paid_msat = payment.get().get_pending_fee_msat();
-                               pending_events.push(
-                                       events::Event::PaymentSent {
-                                               payment_id: Some(payment_id),
-                                               payment_preimage,
-                                               payment_hash,
-                                               fee_paid_msat,
-                                       }
-                               );
+                               pending_events.push_back((events::Event::PaymentSent {
+                                       payment_id: Some(payment_id),
+                                       payment_preimage,
+                                       payment_hash,
+                                       fee_paid_msat,
+                               }, None));
                                payment.get_mut().mark_fulfilled();
                        }
 
@@ -589,13 +1148,11 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                                // irrevocably fulfilled.
                                if payment.get_mut().remove(&session_priv_bytes, Some(&path)) {
                                        let payment_hash = Some(PaymentHash(Sha256::hash(&payment_preimage.0).into_inner()));
-                                       pending_events.push(
-                                               events::Event::PaymentPathSuccessful {
-                                                       payment_id,
-                                                       payment_hash,
-                                                       path,
-                                               }
-                                       );
+                                       pending_events.push_back((events::Event::PaymentPathSuccessful {
+                                               payment_id,
+                                               payment_hash,
+                                               path,
+                                       }, None));
                                }
                        }
                } else {
@@ -603,7 +1160,9 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                }
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn finalize_claims(&self, sources: Vec<HTLCSource>, pending_events: &Mutex<Vec<events::Event>>) {
+       pub(super) fn finalize_claims(&self, sources: Vec<HTLCSource>,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>)
+       {
                let mut outbounds = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap();
                let mut pending_events = pending_events.lock().unwrap();
                for source in sources {
@@ -613,20 +1172,22 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                                if let hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut payment) = outbounds.entry(payment_id) {
                                        assert!(payment.get().is_fulfilled());
                                        if payment.get_mut().remove(&session_priv_bytes, None) {
-                                               pending_events.push(
-                                                       events::Event::PaymentPathSuccessful {
-                                                               payment_id,
-                                                               payment_hash: payment.get().payment_hash(),
-                                                               path,
-                                                       }
-                                               );
+                                               let payment_hash = payment.get().payment_hash();
+                                               debug_assert!(payment_hash.is_some());
+                                               pending_events.push_back((events::Event::PaymentPathSuccessful {
+                                                       payment_id,
+                                                       payment_hash,
+                                                       path,
+                                               }, None));
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn remove_stale_resolved_payments(&self, pending_events: &Mutex<Vec<events::Event>>) {
+       pub(super) fn remove_stale_resolved_payments(&self,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>)
+       {
                // If an outbound payment was completed, and no pending HTLCs remain, we should remove it
                // from the map. However, if we did that immediately when the last payment HTLC is claimed,
                // this could race the user making a duplicate send_payment call and our idempotency
@@ -640,7 +1201,7 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                        if let PendingOutboundPayment::Fulfilled { session_privs, timer_ticks_without_htlcs, .. } = payment {
                                let mut no_remaining_entries = session_privs.is_empty();
                                if no_remaining_entries {
-                                       for ev in pending_events.iter() {
+                                       for (ev, _) in pending_events.iter() {
                                                match ev {
                                                        events::Event::PaymentSent { payment_id: Some(ev_payment_id), .. } |
                                                                events::Event::PaymentPathSuccessful { payment_id: ev_payment_id, .. } |
@@ -665,57 +1226,87 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                });
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn fail_htlc<L: Deref>(&self, source: &HTLCSource, payment_hash: &PaymentHash,
-               onion_error: &HTLCFailReason, path: &Vec<RouteHop>, session_priv: &SecretKey,
-               payment_id: &PaymentId, payment_params: &Option<PaymentParameters>,
+       // Returns a bool indicating whether a PendingHTLCsForwardable event should be generated.
+       pub(super) fn fail_htlc<L: Deref>(
+               &self, source: &HTLCSource, payment_hash: &PaymentHash, onion_error: &HTLCFailReason,
+               path: &Path, session_priv: &SecretKey, payment_id: &PaymentId,
                probing_cookie_secret: [u8; 32], secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>,
-               pending_events: &Mutex<Vec<events::Event>>, logger: &L)
-       where L::Target: Logger {
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>, logger: &L,
+       ) -> bool where L::Target: Logger {
+               #[cfg(test)]
+               let (network_update, short_channel_id, payment_retryable, onion_error_code, onion_error_data) = onion_error.decode_onion_failure(secp_ctx, logger, &source);
+               #[cfg(not(test))]
+               let (network_update, short_channel_id, payment_retryable, _, _) = onion_error.decode_onion_failure(secp_ctx, logger, &source);
+
+               let payment_is_probe = payment_is_probe(payment_hash, &payment_id, probing_cookie_secret);
                let mut session_priv_bytes = [0; 32];
                session_priv_bytes.copy_from_slice(&session_priv[..]);
                let mut outbounds = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap();
-               let mut all_paths_failed = false;
+
+               // If any payments already need retry, there's no need to generate a redundant
+               // `PendingHTLCsForwardable`.
+               let already_awaiting_retry = outbounds.iter().any(|(_, pmt)| {
+                       let mut awaiting_retry = false;
+                       if pmt.is_auto_retryable_now() {
+                               if let PendingOutboundPayment::Retryable { pending_amt_msat, total_msat, .. } = pmt {
+                                       if pending_amt_msat < total_msat {
+                                               awaiting_retry = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       awaiting_retry
+               });
+
                let mut full_failure_ev = None;
-               if let hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut payment) = outbounds.entry(*payment_id) {
+               let mut pending_retry_ev = false;
+               let attempts_remaining = if let hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut payment) = outbounds.entry(*payment_id) {
                        if !payment.get_mut().remove(&session_priv_bytes, Some(&path)) {
                                log_trace!(logger, "Received duplicative fail for HTLC with payment_hash {}", log_bytes!(payment_hash.0));
-                               return
+                               return false
                        }
                        if payment.get().is_fulfilled() {
                                log_trace!(logger, "Received failure of HTLC with payment_hash {} after payment completion", log_bytes!(payment_hash.0));
-                               return
+                               return false
+                       }
+                       let mut is_retryable_now = payment.get().is_auto_retryable_now();
+                       if let Some(scid) = short_channel_id {
+                               // TODO: If we decided to blame ourselves (or one of our channels) in
+                               // process_onion_failure we should close that channel as it implies our
+                               // next-hop is needlessly blaming us!
+                               payment.get_mut().insert_previously_failed_scid(scid);
+                       }
+
+                       if payment_is_probe || !is_retryable_now || !payment_retryable {
+                               let reason = if !payment_retryable {
+                                       PaymentFailureReason::RecipientRejected
+                               } else {
+                                       PaymentFailureReason::RetriesExhausted
+                               };
+                               payment.get_mut().mark_abandoned(reason);
+                               is_retryable_now = false;
                        }
                        if payment.get().remaining_parts() == 0 {
-                               all_paths_failed = true;
-                               if payment.get().abandoned() {
-                                       full_failure_ev = Some(events::Event::PaymentFailed {
-                                               payment_id: *payment_id,
-                                               payment_hash: payment.get().payment_hash().expect("PendingOutboundPayments::RetriesExceeded always has a payment hash set"),
-                                       });
+                               if let PendingOutboundPayment::Abandoned { payment_hash, reason, .. }= payment.get() {
+                                       if !payment_is_probe {
+                                               full_failure_ev = Some(events::Event::PaymentFailed {
+                                                       payment_id: *payment_id,
+                                                       payment_hash: *payment_hash,
+                                                       reason: *reason,
+                                               });
+                                       }
                                        payment.remove();
                                }
                        }
+                       is_retryable_now
                } else {
                        log_trace!(logger, "Received duplicative fail for HTLC with payment_hash {}", log_bytes!(payment_hash.0));
-                       return
-               }
-               let mut retry = if let Some(payment_params_data) = payment_params {
-                       let path_last_hop = path.last().expect("Outbound payments must have had a valid path");
-                       Some(RouteParameters {
-                               payment_params: payment_params_data.clone(),
-                               final_value_msat: path_last_hop.fee_msat,
-                               final_cltv_expiry_delta: path_last_hop.cltv_expiry_delta,
-                       })
-               } else { None };
+                       return false
+               };
+               core::mem::drop(outbounds);
                log_trace!(logger, "Failing outbound payment HTLC with payment_hash {}", log_bytes!(payment_hash.0));
 
                let path_failure = {
-       #[cfg(test)]
-                       let (network_update, short_channel_id, payment_retryable, onion_error_code, onion_error_data) = onion_error.decode_onion_failure(secp_ctx, logger, &source);
-       #[cfg(not(test))]
-                       let (network_update, short_channel_id, payment_retryable, _, _) = onion_error.decode_onion_failure(secp_ctx, logger, &source);
-
-                       if payment_is_probe(payment_hash, &payment_id, probing_cookie_secret) {
+                       if payment_is_probe {
                                if !payment_retryable {
                                        events::Event::ProbeSuccessful {
                                                payment_id: *payment_id,
@@ -731,21 +1322,19 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                                        }
                                }
                        } else {
-                               // TODO: If we decided to blame ourselves (or one of our channels) in
-                               // process_onion_failure we should close that channel as it implies our
-                               // next-hop is needlessly blaming us!
-                               if let Some(scid) = short_channel_id {
-                                       retry.as_mut().map(|r| r.payment_params.previously_failed_channels.push(scid));
+                               // If we miss abandoning the payment above, we *must* generate an event here or else the
+                               // payment will sit in our outbounds forever.
+                               if attempts_remaining && !already_awaiting_retry {
+                                       debug_assert!(full_failure_ev.is_none());
+                                       pending_retry_ev = true;
                                }
                                events::Event::PaymentPathFailed {
                                        payment_id: Some(*payment_id),
                                        payment_hash: payment_hash.clone(),
                                        payment_failed_permanently: !payment_retryable,
-                                       network_update,
-                                       all_paths_failed,
+                                       failure: events::PathFailure::OnPath { network_update },
                                        path: path.clone(),
                                        short_channel_id,
-                                       retry,
                                        #[cfg(test)]
                                        error_code: onion_error_code,
                                        #[cfg(test)]
@@ -754,25 +1343,29 @@ impl OutboundPayments {
                        }
                };
                let mut pending_events = pending_events.lock().unwrap();
-               pending_events.push(path_failure);
-               if let Some(ev) = full_failure_ev { pending_events.push(ev); }
+               pending_events.push_back((path_failure, None));
+               if let Some(ev) = full_failure_ev { pending_events.push_back((ev, None)); }
+               pending_retry_ev
        }
 
-       pub(super) fn abandon_payment(&self, payment_id: PaymentId) -> Option<events::Event> {
-               let mut failed_ev = None;
+       pub(super) fn abandon_payment(
+               &self, payment_id: PaymentId, reason: PaymentFailureReason,
+               pending_events: &Mutex<VecDeque<(events::Event, Option<EventCompletionAction>)>>
+       ) {
                let mut outbounds = self.pending_outbound_payments.lock().unwrap();
                if let hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut payment) = outbounds.entry(payment_id) {
-                       if let Ok(()) = payment.get_mut().mark_abandoned() {
+                       payment.get_mut().mark_abandoned(reason);
+                       if let PendingOutboundPayment::Abandoned { payment_hash, reason, .. } = payment.get() {
                                if payment.get().remaining_parts() == 0 {
-                                       failed_ev = Some(events::Event::PaymentFailed {
+                                       pending_events.lock().unwrap().push_back((events::Event::PaymentFailed {
                                                payment_id,
-                                               payment_hash: payment.get().payment_hash().expect("PendingOutboundPayments::RetriesExceeded always has a payment hash set"),
-                                       });
+                                               payment_hash: *payment_hash,
+                                               reason: *reason,
+                                       }, None));
                                        payment.remove();
                                }
                        }
                }
-               failed_ev
        }
 
        #[cfg(test)]
@@ -816,13 +1409,221 @@ impl_writeable_tlv_based_enum_upgradable!(PendingOutboundPayment,
                (0, session_privs, required),
                (1, pending_fee_msat, option),
                (2, payment_hash, required),
+               // Note that while we "default" payment_param's final CLTV expiry delta to 0 we should
+               // never see it - `payment_params` was added here after the field was added/required.
+               (3, payment_params, (option: ReadableArgs, 0)),
                (4, payment_secret, option),
+               (5, keysend_preimage, option),
                (6, total_msat, required),
+               (7, payment_metadata, option),
                (8, pending_amt_msat, required),
                (10, starting_block_height, required),
+               (not_written, retry_strategy, (static_value, None)),
+               (not_written, attempts, (static_value, PaymentAttempts::new())),
        },
        (3, Abandoned) => {
                (0, session_privs, required),
+               (1, reason, option),
                (2, payment_hash, required),
        },
 );
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+       use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
+       use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
+
+       use crate::events::{Event, PathFailure, PaymentFailureReason};
+       use crate::ln::PaymentHash;
+       use crate::ln::channelmanager::{PaymentId, RecipientOnionFields};
+       use crate::ln::features::{ChannelFeatures, NodeFeatures};
+       use crate::ln::msgs::{ErrorAction, LightningError};
+       use crate::ln::outbound_payment::{OutboundPayments, Retry, RetryableSendFailure};
+       use crate::routing::gossip::NetworkGraph;
+       use crate::routing::router::{InFlightHtlcs, Path, PaymentParameters, Route, RouteHop, RouteParameters};
+       use crate::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+       use crate::util::errors::APIError;
+       use crate::util::test_utils;
+
+       use alloc::collections::VecDeque;
+
+       #[test]
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+       fn fails_paying_after_expiration() {
+               do_fails_paying_after_expiration(false);
+               do_fails_paying_after_expiration(true);
+       }
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+       fn do_fails_paying_after_expiration(on_retry: bool) {
+               let outbound_payments = OutboundPayments::new();
+               let logger = test_utils::TestLogger::new();
+               let network_graph = Arc::new(NetworkGraph::new(Network::Testnet, &logger));
+               let scorer = Mutex::new(test_utils::TestScorer::new());
+               let router = test_utils::TestRouter::new(network_graph, &scorer);
+               let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
+               let keys_manager = test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0; 32], Network::Testnet);
+
+               let past_expiry_time = std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH.elapsed().unwrap().as_secs() - 2;
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(
+                               PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &SecretKey::from_slice(&[42; 32]).unwrap()),
+                               0
+                       ).with_expiry_time(past_expiry_time);
+               let expired_route_params = RouteParameters {
+                       payment_params,
+                       final_value_msat: 0,
+               };
+               let pending_events = Mutex::new(VecDeque::new());
+               if on_retry {
+                       outbound_payments.add_new_pending_payment(PaymentHash([0; 32]), RecipientOnionFields::spontaneous_empty(),
+                               PaymentId([0; 32]), None, &Route { paths: vec![], payment_params: None },
+                               Some(Retry::Attempts(1)), Some(expired_route_params.payment_params.clone()),
+                               &&keys_manager, 0).unwrap();
+                       outbound_payments.retry_payment_internal(
+                               PaymentHash([0; 32]), PaymentId([0; 32]), expired_route_params, &&router, vec![],
+                               &|| InFlightHtlcs::new(), &&keys_manager, &&keys_manager, 0, &&logger,
+                               &pending_events, &|_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _| Ok(()));
+                       let events = pending_events.lock().unwrap();
+                       assert_eq!(events.len(), 1);
+                       if let Event::PaymentFailed { ref reason, .. } = events[0].0 {
+                               assert_eq!(reason.unwrap(), PaymentFailureReason::PaymentExpired);
+                       } else { panic!("Unexpected event"); }
+               } else {
+                       let err = outbound_payments.send_payment(
+                               PaymentHash([0; 32]), RecipientOnionFields::spontaneous_empty(), PaymentId([0; 32]),
+                               Retry::Attempts(0), expired_route_params, &&router, vec![], || InFlightHtlcs::new(),
+                               &&keys_manager, &&keys_manager, 0, &&logger,
+                               &pending_events, |_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _| Ok(())).unwrap_err();
+                       if let RetryableSendFailure::PaymentExpired = err { } else { panic!("Unexpected error"); }
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn find_route_error() {
+               do_find_route_error(false);
+               do_find_route_error(true);
+       }
+       fn do_find_route_error(on_retry: bool) {
+               let outbound_payments = OutboundPayments::new();
+               let logger = test_utils::TestLogger::new();
+               let network_graph = Arc::new(NetworkGraph::new(Network::Testnet, &logger));
+               let scorer = Mutex::new(test_utils::TestScorer::new());
+               let router = test_utils::TestRouter::new(network_graph, &scorer);
+               let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
+               let keys_manager = test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0; 32], Network::Testnet);
+
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(
+                       PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &SecretKey::from_slice(&[42; 32]).unwrap()), 0);
+               let route_params = RouteParameters {
+                       payment_params,
+                       final_value_msat: 0,
+               };
+               router.expect_find_route(route_params.clone(),
+                       Err(LightningError { err: String::new(), action: ErrorAction::IgnoreError }));
+
+               let pending_events = Mutex::new(VecDeque::new());
+               if on_retry {
+                       outbound_payments.add_new_pending_payment(PaymentHash([0; 32]), RecipientOnionFields::spontaneous_empty(),
+                               PaymentId([0; 32]), None, &Route { paths: vec![], payment_params: None },
+                               Some(Retry::Attempts(1)), Some(route_params.payment_params.clone()),
+                               &&keys_manager, 0).unwrap();
+                       outbound_payments.retry_payment_internal(
+                               PaymentHash([0; 32]), PaymentId([0; 32]), route_params, &&router, vec![],
+                               &|| InFlightHtlcs::new(), &&keys_manager, &&keys_manager, 0, &&logger,
+                               &pending_events, &|_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _| Ok(()));
+                       let events = pending_events.lock().unwrap();
+                       assert_eq!(events.len(), 1);
+                       if let Event::PaymentFailed { .. } = events[0].0 { } else { panic!("Unexpected event"); }
+               } else {
+                       let err = outbound_payments.send_payment(
+                               PaymentHash([0; 32]), RecipientOnionFields::spontaneous_empty(), PaymentId([0; 32]),
+                               Retry::Attempts(0), route_params, &&router, vec![], || InFlightHtlcs::new(),
+                               &&keys_manager, &&keys_manager, 0, &&logger,
+                               &pending_events, |_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _| Ok(())).unwrap_err();
+                       if let RetryableSendFailure::RouteNotFound = err {
+                       } else { panic!("Unexpected error"); }
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn initial_send_payment_path_failed_evs() {
+               let outbound_payments = OutboundPayments::new();
+               let logger = test_utils::TestLogger::new();
+               let network_graph = Arc::new(NetworkGraph::new(Network::Testnet, &logger));
+               let scorer = Mutex::new(test_utils::TestScorer::new());
+               let router = test_utils::TestRouter::new(network_graph, &scorer);
+               let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
+               let keys_manager = test_utils::TestKeysInterface::new(&[0; 32], Network::Testnet);
+
+               let sender_pk = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &SecretKey::from_slice(&[42; 32]).unwrap());
+               let receiver_pk = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &SecretKey::from_slice(&[43; 32]).unwrap());
+               let payment_params = PaymentParameters::from_node_id(sender_pk, 0);
+               let route_params = RouteParameters {
+                       payment_params: payment_params.clone(),
+                       final_value_msat: 0,
+               };
+               let failed_scid = 42;
+               let route = Route {
+                       paths: vec![Path { hops: vec![RouteHop {
+                               pubkey: receiver_pk,
+                               node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
+                               short_channel_id: failed_scid,
+                               channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
+                               fee_msat: 0,
+                               cltv_expiry_delta: 0,
+                       }], blinded_tail: None }],
+                       payment_params: Some(payment_params),
+               };
+               router.expect_find_route(route_params.clone(), Ok(route.clone()));
+               let mut route_params_w_failed_scid = route_params.clone();
+               route_params_w_failed_scid.payment_params.previously_failed_channels.push(failed_scid);
+               router.expect_find_route(route_params_w_failed_scid, Ok(route.clone()));
+               router.expect_find_route(route_params.clone(), Ok(route.clone()));
+               router.expect_find_route(route_params.clone(), Ok(route.clone()));
+
+               // Ensure that a ChannelUnavailable error will result in blaming an scid in the
+               // PaymentPathFailed event.
+               let pending_events = Mutex::new(VecDeque::new());
+               outbound_payments.send_payment(
+                       PaymentHash([0; 32]), RecipientOnionFields::spontaneous_empty(), PaymentId([0; 32]),
+                       Retry::Attempts(0), route_params.clone(), &&router, vec![], || InFlightHtlcs::new(),
+                       &&keys_manager, &&keys_manager, 0, &&logger, &pending_events,
+                       |_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _| Err(APIError::ChannelUnavailable { err: "test".to_owned() }))
+                       .unwrap();
+               let mut events = pending_events.lock().unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(events.len(), 2);
+               if let Event::PaymentPathFailed {
+                       short_channel_id,
+                       failure: PathFailure::InitialSend { err: APIError::ChannelUnavailable { .. }}, .. } = events[0].0
+               {
+                       assert_eq!(short_channel_id, Some(failed_scid));
+               } else { panic!("Unexpected event"); }
+               if let Event::PaymentFailed { .. } = events[1].0 { } else { panic!("Unexpected event"); }
+               events.clear();
+               core::mem::drop(events);
+
+               // Ensure that a MonitorUpdateInProgress "error" will not result in a PaymentPathFailed event.
+               outbound_payments.send_payment(
+                       PaymentHash([0; 32]), RecipientOnionFields::spontaneous_empty(), PaymentId([0; 32]),
+                       Retry::Attempts(0), route_params.clone(), &&router, vec![], || InFlightHtlcs::new(),
+                       &&keys_manager, &&keys_manager, 0, &&logger, &pending_events,
+                       |_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _| Err(APIError::MonitorUpdateInProgress)).unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(pending_events.lock().unwrap().len(), 0);
+
+               // Ensure that any other error will result in a PaymentPathFailed event but no blamed scid.
+               outbound_payments.send_payment(
+                       PaymentHash([0; 32]), RecipientOnionFields::spontaneous_empty(), PaymentId([1; 32]),
+                       Retry::Attempts(0), route_params.clone(), &&router, vec![], || InFlightHtlcs::new(),
+                       &&keys_manager, &&keys_manager, 0, &&logger, &pending_events,
+                       |_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _| Err(APIError::APIMisuseError { err: "test".to_owned() }))
+                       .unwrap();
+               let events = pending_events.lock().unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(events.len(), 2);
+               if let Event::PaymentPathFailed {
+                       short_channel_id,
+                       failure: PathFailure::InitialSend { err: APIError::APIMisuseError { .. }}, .. } = events[0].0
+               {
+                       assert_eq!(short_channel_id, None);
+               } else { panic!("Unexpected event"); }
+               if let Event::PaymentFailed { .. } = events[1].0 { } else { panic!("Unexpected event"); }
+       }
+}