ChannelManager initialization docs with example
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / offers / offer.rs
index d64091155d78aef81709959efa5cf67704b35431..bf5e50deb77b8c290c1385f3459b76fb17bfbd6d 100644 (file)
 // licenses.
 
 //! Data structures and encoding for `offer` messages.
+//!
+//! An [`Offer`] represents an "offer to be paid." It is typically constructed by a merchant and
+//! published as a QR code to be scanned by a customer. The customer uses the offer to request an
+//! invoice from the merchant to be paid.
+//!
+//! # Example
+//!
+//! ```
+//! extern crate bitcoin;
+//! extern crate core;
+//! extern crate lightning;
+//!
+//! use core::convert::TryFrom;
+//! use core::num::NonZeroU64;
+//! use core::time::Duration;
+//!
+//! use bitcoin::secp256k1::{KeyPair, PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
+//! use lightning::offers::offer::{Offer, OfferBuilder, Quantity};
+//! use lightning::offers::parse::Bolt12ParseError;
+//! use lightning::util::ser::{Readable, Writeable};
+//!
+//! # use lightning::blinded_path::BlindedPath;
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+//! # use std::time::SystemTime;
+//! #
+//! # fn create_blinded_path() -> BlindedPath { unimplemented!() }
+//! # fn create_another_blinded_path() -> BlindedPath { unimplemented!() }
+//! #
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+//! # fn build() -> Result<(), Bolt12ParseError> {
+//! let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
+//! let keys = KeyPair::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &SecretKey::from_slice(&[42; 32]).unwrap());
+//! let pubkey = PublicKey::from(keys);
+//!
+//! let expiration = SystemTime::now() + Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
+//! let offer = OfferBuilder::new("coffee, large".to_string(), pubkey)
+//!     .amount_msats(20_000)
+//!     .supported_quantity(Quantity::Unbounded)
+//!     .absolute_expiry(expiration.duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap())
+//!     .issuer("Foo Bar".to_string())
+//!     .path(create_blinded_path())
+//!     .path(create_another_blinded_path())
+//!     .build()?;
+//!
+//! // Encode as a bech32 string for use in a QR code.
+//! let encoded_offer = offer.to_string();
+//!
+//! // Parse from a bech32 string after scanning from a QR code.
+//! let offer = encoded_offer.parse::<Offer>()?;
+//!
+//! // Encode offer as raw bytes.
+//! let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+//! offer.write(&mut bytes).unwrap();
+//!
+//! // Decode raw bytes into an offer.
+//! let offer = Offer::try_from(bytes)?;
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Note
+//!
+//! If constructing an [`Offer`] for use with a [`ChannelManager`], use
+//! [`ChannelManager::create_offer_builder`] instead of [`OfferBuilder::new`].
+//!
+//! [`ChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager
+//! [`ChannelManager::create_offer_builder`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_offer_builder
 
 use bitcoin::blockdata::constants::ChainHash;
 use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
-use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;
+use bitcoin::secp256k1::{KeyPair, PublicKey, Secp256k1, self};
+use core::convert::TryFrom;
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use core::num::NonZeroU64;
+use core::ops::Deref;
+use core::str::FromStr;
 use core::time::Duration;
+use crate::sign::EntropySource;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath;
+use crate::ln::channelmanager::PaymentId;
 use crate::ln::features::OfferFeatures;
-use crate::onion_message::BlindedPath;
+use crate::ln::inbound_payment::{ExpandedKey, IV_LEN, Nonce};
+use crate::ln::msgs::MAX_VALUE_MSAT;
+use crate::offers::merkle::TlvStream;
+use crate::offers::parse::{Bech32Encode, Bolt12ParseError, Bolt12SemanticError, ParsedMessage};
+use crate::offers::signer::{Metadata, MetadataMaterial, self};
+use crate::util::ser::{HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize, WithoutLength, Writeable, Writer};
 use crate::util::string::PrintableString;
 
+#[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
+use {
+       crate::offers::invoice_request::{DerivedPayerId, ExplicitPayerId, InvoiceRequestBuilder},
+};
+#[cfg(c_bindings)]
+use {
+       crate::offers::invoice_request::{InvoiceRequestWithDerivedPayerIdBuilder, InvoiceRequestWithExplicitPayerIdBuilder},
+};
+
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::time::SystemTime;
 
+pub(super) const IV_BYTES: &[u8; IV_LEN] = b"LDK Offer ~~~~~~";
+
+/// Builds an [`Offer`] for the "offer to be paid" flow.
+///
+/// See [module-level documentation] for usage.
+///
+/// This is not exported to bindings users as builder patterns don't map outside of move semantics.
+///
+/// [module-level documentation]: self
+pub struct OfferBuilder<'a, M: MetadataStrategy, T: secp256k1::Signing> {
+       offer: OfferContents,
+       metadata_strategy: core::marker::PhantomData<M>,
+       secp_ctx: Option<&'a Secp256k1<T>>,
+}
+
+/// Builds an [`Offer`] for the "offer to be paid" flow.
+///
+/// See [module-level documentation] for usage.
+///
+/// This is not exported to bindings users as builder patterns don't map outside of move semantics.
+///
+/// [module-level documentation]: self
+#[cfg(c_bindings)]
+pub struct OfferWithExplicitMetadataBuilder<'a> {
+       offer: OfferContents,
+       metadata_strategy: core::marker::PhantomData<ExplicitMetadata>,
+       secp_ctx: Option<&'a Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>>,
+}
+
+/// Builds an [`Offer`] for the "offer to be paid" flow.
+///
+/// See [module-level documentation] for usage.
+///
+/// This is not exported to bindings users as builder patterns don't map outside of move semantics.
+///
+/// [module-level documentation]: self
+#[cfg(c_bindings)]
+pub struct OfferWithDerivedMetadataBuilder<'a> {
+       offer: OfferContents,
+       metadata_strategy: core::marker::PhantomData<DerivedMetadata>,
+       secp_ctx: Option<&'a Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>>,
+}
+
+/// Indicates how [`Offer::metadata`] may be set.
+///
+/// This is not exported to bindings users as builder patterns don't map outside of move semantics.
+pub trait MetadataStrategy {}
+
+/// [`Offer::metadata`] may be explicitly set or left empty.
+///
+/// This is not exported to bindings users as builder patterns don't map outside of move semantics.
+pub struct ExplicitMetadata {}
+
+/// [`Offer::metadata`] will be derived.
+///
+/// This is not exported to bindings users as builder patterns don't map outside of move semantics.
+pub struct DerivedMetadata {}
+
+impl MetadataStrategy for ExplicitMetadata {}
+
+impl MetadataStrategy for DerivedMetadata {}
+
+macro_rules! offer_explicit_metadata_builder_methods { (
+       $self: ident, $self_type: ty, $return_type: ty, $return_value: expr
+) => {
+       /// Creates a new builder for an offer setting the [`Offer::description`] and using the
+       /// [`Offer::signing_pubkey`] for signing invoices. The associated secret key must be remembered
+       /// while the offer is valid.
+       ///
+       /// Use a different pubkey per offer to avoid correlating offers.
+       ///
+       /// # Note
+       ///
+       /// If constructing an [`Offer`] for use with a [`ChannelManager`], use
+       /// [`ChannelManager::create_offer_builder`] instead of [`OfferBuilder::new`].
+       ///
+       /// [`ChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager
+       /// [`ChannelManager::create_offer_builder`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::ChannelManager::create_offer_builder
+       pub fn new(description: String, signing_pubkey: PublicKey) -> Self {
+               Self {
+                       offer: OfferContents {
+                               chains: None, metadata: None, amount: None, description,
+                               features: OfferFeatures::empty(), absolute_expiry: None, issuer: None, paths: None,
+                               supported_quantity: Quantity::One, signing_pubkey,
+                       },
+                       metadata_strategy: core::marker::PhantomData,
+                       secp_ctx: None,
+               }
+       }
+
+       /// Sets the [`Offer::metadata`] to the given bytes.
+       ///
+       /// Successive calls to this method will override the previous setting.
+       pub fn metadata(mut $self: $self_type, metadata: Vec<u8>) -> Result<$return_type, Bolt12SemanticError> {
+               $self.offer.metadata = Some(Metadata::Bytes(metadata));
+               Ok($return_value)
+       }
+} }
+
+macro_rules! offer_derived_metadata_builder_methods { ($secp_context: ty) => {
+       /// Similar to [`OfferBuilder::new`] except, if [`OfferBuilder::path`] is called, the signing
+       /// pubkey is derived from the given [`ExpandedKey`] and [`EntropySource`]. This provides
+       /// recipient privacy by using a different signing pubkey for each offer. Otherwise, the
+       /// provided `node_id` is used for the signing pubkey.
+       ///
+       /// Also, sets the metadata when [`OfferBuilder::build`] is called such that it can be used by
+       /// [`InvoiceRequest::verify`] to determine if the request was produced for the offer given an
+       /// [`ExpandedKey`].
+       ///
+       /// [`InvoiceRequest::verify`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest::verify
+       /// [`ExpandedKey`]: crate::ln::inbound_payment::ExpandedKey
+       pub fn deriving_signing_pubkey<ES: Deref>(
+               description: String, node_id: PublicKey, expanded_key: &ExpandedKey, entropy_source: ES,
+               secp_ctx: &'a Secp256k1<$secp_context>
+       ) -> Self where ES::Target: EntropySource {
+               let nonce = Nonce::from_entropy_source(entropy_source);
+               let derivation_material = MetadataMaterial::new(nonce, expanded_key, IV_BYTES, None);
+               let metadata = Metadata::DerivedSigningPubkey(derivation_material);
+               Self {
+                       offer: OfferContents {
+                               chains: None, metadata: Some(metadata), amount: None, description,
+                               features: OfferFeatures::empty(), absolute_expiry: None, issuer: None, paths: None,
+                               supported_quantity: Quantity::One, signing_pubkey: node_id,
+                       },
+                       metadata_strategy: core::marker::PhantomData,
+                       secp_ctx: Some(secp_ctx),
+               }
+       }
+} }
+
+macro_rules! offer_builder_methods { (
+       $self: ident, $self_type: ty, $return_type: ty, $return_value: expr $(, $self_mut: tt)?
+) => {
+       /// Adds the chain hash of the given [`Network`] to [`Offer::chains`]. If not called,
+       /// the chain hash of [`Network::Bitcoin`] is assumed to be the only one supported.
+       ///
+       /// See [`Offer::chains`] on how this relates to the payment currency.
+       ///
+       /// Successive calls to this method will add another chain hash.
+       pub fn chain($self: $self_type, network: Network) -> $return_type {
+               $self.chain_hash(ChainHash::using_genesis_block(network))
+       }
+
+       /// Adds the [`ChainHash`] to [`Offer::chains`]. If not called, the chain hash of
+       /// [`Network::Bitcoin`] is assumed to be the only one supported.
+       ///
+       /// See [`Offer::chains`] on how this relates to the payment currency.
+       ///
+       /// Successive calls to this method will add another chain hash.
+       pub(crate) fn chain_hash($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type, chain: ChainHash) -> $return_type {
+               let chains = $self.offer.chains.get_or_insert_with(Vec::new);
+               if !chains.contains(&chain) {
+                       chains.push(chain);
+               }
+
+               $return_value
+       }
+
+       /// Sets the [`Offer::amount`] as an [`Amount::Bitcoin`].
+       ///
+       /// Successive calls to this method will override the previous setting.
+       pub fn amount_msats($self: $self_type, amount_msats: u64) -> $return_type {
+               $self.amount(Amount::Bitcoin { amount_msats })
+       }
+
+       /// Sets the [`Offer::amount`].
+       ///
+       /// Successive calls to this method will override the previous setting.
+       pub(super) fn amount($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type, amount: Amount) -> $return_type {
+               $self.offer.amount = Some(amount);
+               $return_value
+       }
+
+       /// Sets the [`Offer::absolute_expiry`] as seconds since the Unix epoch. Any expiry that has
+       /// already passed is valid and can be checked for using [`Offer::is_expired`].
+       ///
+       /// Successive calls to this method will override the previous setting.
+       pub fn absolute_expiry($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type, absolute_expiry: Duration) -> $return_type {
+               $self.offer.absolute_expiry = Some(absolute_expiry);
+               $return_value
+       }
+
+       /// Sets the [`Offer::issuer`].
+       ///
+       /// Successive calls to this method will override the previous setting.
+       pub fn issuer($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type, issuer: String) -> $return_type {
+               $self.offer.issuer = Some(issuer);
+               $return_value
+       }
+
+       /// Adds a blinded path to [`Offer::paths`]. Must include at least one path if only connected by
+       /// private channels or if [`Offer::signing_pubkey`] is not a public node id.
+       ///
+       /// Successive calls to this method will add another blinded path. Caller is responsible for not
+       /// adding duplicate paths.
+       pub fn path($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type, path: BlindedPath) -> $return_type {
+               $self.offer.paths.get_or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(path);
+               $return_value
+       }
+
+       /// Sets the quantity of items for [`Offer::supported_quantity`]. If not called, defaults to
+       /// [`Quantity::One`].
+       ///
+       /// Successive calls to this method will override the previous setting.
+       pub fn supported_quantity($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type, quantity: Quantity) -> $return_type {
+               $self.offer.supported_quantity = quantity;
+               $return_value
+       }
+
+       /// Builds an [`Offer`] from the builder's settings.
+       pub fn build($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type) -> Result<Offer, Bolt12SemanticError> {
+               match $self.offer.amount {
+                       Some(Amount::Bitcoin { amount_msats }) => {
+                               if amount_msats > MAX_VALUE_MSAT {
+                                       return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::InvalidAmount);
+                               }
+                       },
+                       Some(Amount::Currency { .. }) => return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::UnsupportedCurrency),
+                       None => {},
+               }
+
+               if let Some(chains) = &$self.offer.chains {
+                       if chains.len() == 1 && chains[0] == $self.offer.implied_chain() {
+                               $self.offer.chains = None;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               Ok($self.build_without_checks())
+       }
+
+       fn build_without_checks($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type) -> Offer {
+               // Create the metadata for stateless verification of an InvoiceRequest.
+               if let Some(mut metadata) = $self.offer.metadata.take() {
+                       if metadata.has_derivation_material() {
+                               if $self.offer.paths.is_none() {
+                                       metadata = metadata.without_keys();
+                               }
+
+                               let mut tlv_stream = $self.offer.as_tlv_stream();
+                               debug_assert_eq!(tlv_stream.metadata, None);
+                               tlv_stream.metadata = None;
+                               if metadata.derives_recipient_keys() {
+                                       tlv_stream.node_id = None;
+                               }
+
+                               let (derived_metadata, keys) = metadata.derive_from(tlv_stream, $self.secp_ctx);
+                               metadata = derived_metadata;
+                               if let Some(keys) = keys {
+                                       $self.offer.signing_pubkey = keys.public_key();
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $self.offer.metadata = Some(metadata);
+               }
+
+               let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+               $self.offer.write(&mut bytes).unwrap();
+
+               Offer {
+                       bytes,
+                       #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
+                       contents: $self.offer,
+                       #[cfg(c_bindings)]
+                       contents: $self.offer.clone()
+               }
+       }
+} }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+macro_rules! offer_builder_test_methods { (
+       $self: ident, $self_type: ty, $return_type: ty, $return_value: expr $(, $self_mut: tt)?
+) => {
+       #[cfg_attr(c_bindings, allow(dead_code))]
+       fn features_unchecked($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type, features: OfferFeatures) -> $return_type {
+               $self.offer.features = features;
+               $return_value
+       }
+
+       #[cfg_attr(c_bindings, allow(dead_code))]
+       pub(crate) fn clear_chains($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type) -> $return_type {
+               $self.offer.chains = None;
+               $return_value
+       }
+
+       #[cfg_attr(c_bindings, allow(dead_code))]
+       pub(crate) fn clear_paths($($self_mut)* $self: $self_type) -> $return_type {
+               $self.offer.paths = None;
+               $return_value
+       }
+
+       #[cfg_attr(c_bindings, allow(dead_code))]
+       pub(super) fn build_unchecked($self: $self_type) -> Offer {
+               $self.build_without_checks()
+       }
+} }
+
+impl<'a, M: MetadataStrategy, T: secp256k1::Signing> OfferBuilder<'a, M, T> {
+       offer_builder_methods!(self, Self, Self, self, mut);
+
+       #[cfg(test)]
+       offer_builder_test_methods!(self, Self, Self, self, mut);
+}
+
+impl<'a> OfferBuilder<'a, ExplicitMetadata, secp256k1::SignOnly> {
+       offer_explicit_metadata_builder_methods!(self, Self, Self, self);
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: secp256k1::Signing> OfferBuilder<'a, DerivedMetadata, T> {
+       offer_derived_metadata_builder_methods!(T);
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(c_bindings, not(test)))]
+impl<'a> OfferWithExplicitMetadataBuilder<'a> {
+       offer_explicit_metadata_builder_methods!(self, &mut Self, (), ());
+       offer_builder_methods!(self, &mut Self, (), ());
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(c_bindings, test))]
+impl<'a> OfferWithExplicitMetadataBuilder<'a> {
+       offer_explicit_metadata_builder_methods!(self, &mut Self, &mut Self, self);
+       offer_builder_methods!(self, &mut Self, &mut Self, self);
+       offer_builder_test_methods!(self, &mut Self, &mut Self, self);
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(c_bindings, not(test)))]
+impl<'a> OfferWithDerivedMetadataBuilder<'a> {
+       offer_derived_metadata_builder_methods!(secp256k1::All);
+       offer_builder_methods!(self, &mut Self, (), ());
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(c_bindings, test))]
+impl<'a> OfferWithDerivedMetadataBuilder<'a> {
+       offer_derived_metadata_builder_methods!(secp256k1::All);
+       offer_builder_methods!(self, &mut Self, &mut Self, self);
+       offer_builder_test_methods!(self, &mut Self, &mut Self, self);
+}
+
+#[cfg(c_bindings)]
+impl<'a> From<OfferBuilder<'a, DerivedMetadata, secp256k1::All>>
+for OfferWithDerivedMetadataBuilder<'a> {
+       fn from(builder: OfferBuilder<'a, DerivedMetadata, secp256k1::All>) -> Self {
+               let OfferBuilder { offer, metadata_strategy, secp_ctx } = builder;
+
+               Self { offer, metadata_strategy, secp_ctx }
+       }
+}
+
 /// An `Offer` is a potentially long-lived proposal for payment of a good or service.
 ///
-/// An offer is a precursor to an `InvoiceRequest`. A merchant publishes an offer from which a
-/// customer may request an `Invoice` for a specific quantity and using an amount sufficient to
-/// cover that quantity (i.e., at least `quantity * amount`). See [`Offer::amount`].
+/// An offer is a precursor to an [`InvoiceRequest`]. A merchant publishes an offer from which a
+/// customer may request an [`Bolt12Invoice`] for a specific quantity and using an amount sufficient
+/// to cover that quantity (i.e., at least `quantity * amount`). See [`Offer::amount`].
 ///
 /// Offers may be denominated in currency other than bitcoin but are ultimately paid using the
 /// latter.
 ///
 /// Through the use of [`BlindedPath`]s, offers provide recipient privacy.
+///
+/// [`InvoiceRequest`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest
+/// [`Bolt12Invoice`]: crate::offers::invoice::Bolt12Invoice
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Offer {
        // The serialized offer. Needed when creating an `InvoiceRequest` if the offer contains unknown
        // fields.
-       bytes: Vec<u8>,
-       contents: OfferContents,
+       pub(super) bytes: Vec<u8>,
+       pub(super) contents: OfferContents,
 }
 
-/// The contents of an [`Offer`], which may be shared with an `InvoiceRequest` or an `Invoice`.
+/// The contents of an [`Offer`], which may be shared with an [`InvoiceRequest`] or a
+/// [`Bolt12Invoice`].
+///
+/// [`InvoiceRequest`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest
+/// [`Bolt12Invoice`]: crate::offers::invoice::Bolt12Invoice
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct OfferContents {
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq))]
+pub(super) struct OfferContents {
        chains: Option<Vec<ChainHash>>,
-       metadata: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+       metadata: Option<Metadata>,
        amount: Option<Amount>,
        description: String,
        features: OfferFeatures,
        absolute_expiry: Option<Duration>,
        issuer: Option<String>,
        paths: Option<Vec<BlindedPath>>,
-       quantity_max: Option<u64>,
-       signing_pubkey: Option<PublicKey>,
+       supported_quantity: Quantity,
+       signing_pubkey: PublicKey,
 }
 
-impl Offer {
+macro_rules! offer_accessors { ($self: ident, $contents: expr) => {
        // TODO: Return a slice once ChainHash has constants.
        // - https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/1283
        // - https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/1286
        /// The chains that may be used when paying a requested invoice (e.g., bitcoin mainnet).
        /// Payments must be denominated in units of the minimal lightning-payable unit (e.g., msats)
        /// for the selected chain.
-       pub fn chains(&self) -> Vec<ChainHash> {
-               self.contents.chains
-                       .as_ref()
-                       .cloned()
-                       .unwrap_or_else(|| vec![ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin)])
+       pub fn chains(&$self) -> Vec<bitcoin::blockdata::constants::ChainHash> {
+               $contents.chains()
        }
 
        // TODO: Link to corresponding method in `InvoiceRequest`.
        /// Opaque bytes set by the originator. Useful for authentication and validating fields since it
        /// is reflected in `invoice_request` messages along with all the other fields from the `offer`.
-       pub fn metadata(&self) -> Option<&Vec<u8>> {
-               self.contents.metadata.as_ref()
+       pub fn metadata(&$self) -> Option<&Vec<u8>> {
+               $contents.metadata()
        }
 
        /// The minimum amount required for a successful payment of a single item.
-       pub fn amount(&self) -> Option<&Amount> {
-               self.contents.amount.as_ref()
+       pub fn amount(&$self) -> Option<&$crate::offers::offer::Amount> {
+               $contents.amount()
        }
 
        /// A complete description of the purpose of the payment. Intended to be displayed to the user
        /// but with the caveat that it has not been verified in any way.
-       pub fn description(&self) -> PrintableString {
-               PrintableString(&self.contents.description)
+       pub fn description(&$self) -> $crate::util::string::PrintableString {
+               $contents.description()
        }
 
        /// Features pertaining to the offer.
-       pub fn features(&self) -> &OfferFeatures {
-               &self.contents.features
+       pub fn offer_features(&$self) -> &$crate::ln::features::OfferFeatures {
+               &$contents.features()
        }
 
        /// Duration since the Unix epoch when an invoice should no longer be requested.
        ///
        /// If `None`, the offer does not expire.
-       pub fn absolute_expiry(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
-               self.contents.absolute_expiry
+       pub fn absolute_expiry(&$self) -> Option<core::time::Duration> {
+               $contents.absolute_expiry()
+       }
+
+       /// The issuer of the offer, possibly beginning with `user@domain` or `domain`. Intended to be
+       /// displayed to the user but with the caveat that it has not been verified in any way.
+       pub fn issuer(&$self) -> Option<$crate::util::string::PrintableString> {
+               $contents.issuer()
+       }
+
+       /// Paths to the recipient originating from publicly reachable nodes. Blinded paths provide
+       /// recipient privacy by obfuscating its node id.
+       pub fn paths(&$self) -> &[$crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath] {
+               $contents.paths()
+       }
+
+       /// The quantity of items supported.
+       pub fn supported_quantity(&$self) -> $crate::offers::offer::Quantity {
+               $contents.supported_quantity()
+       }
+
+       /// The public key used by the recipient to sign invoices.
+       pub fn signing_pubkey(&$self) -> bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey {
+               $contents.signing_pubkey()
+       }
+} }
+
+impl Offer {
+       offer_accessors!(self, self.contents);
+
+       pub(super) fn implied_chain(&self) -> ChainHash {
+               self.contents.implied_chain()
+       }
+
+       /// Returns whether the given chain is supported by the offer.
+       pub fn supports_chain(&self, chain: ChainHash) -> bool {
+               self.contents.supports_chain(chain)
        }
 
        /// Whether the offer has expired.
        #[cfg(feature = "std")]
        pub fn is_expired(&self) -> bool {
-               match self.absolute_expiry() {
-                       Some(seconds_from_epoch) => match SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH.elapsed() {
-                               Ok(elapsed) => elapsed > seconds_from_epoch,
-                               Err(_) => false,
-                       },
-                       None => false,
+               self.contents.is_expired()
+       }
+
+       /// Whether the offer has expired given the duration since the Unix epoch.
+       pub fn is_expired_no_std(&self, duration_since_epoch: Duration) -> bool {
+               self.contents.is_expired_no_std(duration_since_epoch)
+       }
+
+       /// Returns whether the given quantity is valid for the offer.
+       pub fn is_valid_quantity(&self, quantity: u64) -> bool {
+               self.contents.is_valid_quantity(quantity)
+       }
+
+       /// Returns whether a quantity is expected in an [`InvoiceRequest`] for the offer.
+       ///
+       /// [`InvoiceRequest`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest
+       pub fn expects_quantity(&self) -> bool {
+               self.contents.expects_quantity()
+       }
+}
+
+macro_rules! request_invoice_derived_payer_id { ($self: ident, $builder: ty) => {
+       /// Similar to [`Offer::request_invoice`] except it:
+       /// - derives the [`InvoiceRequest::payer_id`] such that a different key can be used for each
+       ///   request,
+       /// - sets [`InvoiceRequest::payer_metadata`] when [`InvoiceRequestBuilder::build`] is called
+       ///   such that it can be used by [`Bolt12Invoice::verify`] to determine if the invoice was
+       ///   requested using a base [`ExpandedKey`] from which the payer id was derived, and
+       /// - includes the [`PaymentId`] encrypted in [`InvoiceRequest::payer_metadata`] so that it can
+       ///   be used when sending the payment for the requested invoice.
+       ///
+       /// Useful to protect the sender's privacy.
+       ///
+       /// [`InvoiceRequest::payer_id`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest::payer_id
+       /// [`InvoiceRequest::payer_metadata`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest::payer_metadata
+       /// [`Bolt12Invoice::verify`]: crate::offers::invoice::Bolt12Invoice::verify
+       /// [`ExpandedKey`]: crate::ln::inbound_payment::ExpandedKey
+       pub fn request_invoice_deriving_payer_id<
+               'a, 'b, ES: Deref,
+               #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
+               T: secp256k1::Signing
+       >(
+               &'a $self, expanded_key: &ExpandedKey, entropy_source: ES,
+               #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
+               secp_ctx: &'b Secp256k1<T>,
+               #[cfg(c_bindings)]
+               secp_ctx: &'b Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>,
+               payment_id: PaymentId
+       ) -> Result<$builder, Bolt12SemanticError>
+       where
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+       {
+               if $self.offer_features().requires_unknown_bits() {
+                       return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::UnknownRequiredFeatures);
                }
+
+               Ok(<$builder>::deriving_payer_id($self, expanded_key, entropy_source, secp_ctx, payment_id))
+       }
+} }
+
+macro_rules! request_invoice_explicit_payer_id { ($self: ident, $builder: ty) => {
+       /// Similar to [`Offer::request_invoice_deriving_payer_id`] except uses `payer_id` for the
+       /// [`InvoiceRequest::payer_id`] instead of deriving a different key for each request.
+       ///
+       /// Useful for recurring payments using the same `payer_id` with different invoices.
+       ///
+       /// [`InvoiceRequest::payer_id`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest::payer_id
+       pub fn request_invoice_deriving_metadata<ES: Deref>(
+               &$self, payer_id: PublicKey, expanded_key: &ExpandedKey, entropy_source: ES,
+               payment_id: PaymentId
+       ) -> Result<$builder, Bolt12SemanticError>
+       where
+               ES::Target: EntropySource,
+       {
+               if $self.offer_features().requires_unknown_bits() {
+                       return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::UnknownRequiredFeatures);
+               }
+
+               Ok(<$builder>::deriving_metadata($self, payer_id, expanded_key, entropy_source, payment_id))
+       }
+
+       /// Creates an [`InvoiceRequestBuilder`] for the offer with the given `metadata` and `payer_id`,
+       /// which will be reflected in the `Bolt12Invoice` response.
+       ///
+       /// The `metadata` is useful for including information about the derivation of `payer_id` such
+       /// that invoice response handling can be stateless. Also serves as payer-provided entropy while
+       /// hashing in the signature calculation.
+       ///
+       /// This should not leak any information such as by using a simple BIP-32 derivation path.
+       /// Otherwise, payments may be correlated.
+       ///
+       /// Errors if the offer contains unknown required features.
+       ///
+       /// [`InvoiceRequest`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest
+       pub fn request_invoice(
+               &$self, metadata: Vec<u8>, payer_id: PublicKey
+       ) -> Result<$builder, Bolt12SemanticError> {
+               if $self.offer_features().requires_unknown_bits() {
+                       return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::UnknownRequiredFeatures);
+               }
+
+               Ok(<$builder>::new($self, metadata, payer_id))
+       }
+} }
+
+#[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
+impl Offer {
+       request_invoice_derived_payer_id!(self, InvoiceRequestBuilder<'a, 'b, DerivedPayerId, T>);
+       request_invoice_explicit_payer_id!(self, InvoiceRequestBuilder<ExplicitPayerId, secp256k1::SignOnly>);
+}
+
+#[cfg(c_bindings)]
+impl Offer {
+       request_invoice_derived_payer_id!(self, InvoiceRequestWithDerivedPayerIdBuilder<'a, 'b>);
+       request_invoice_explicit_payer_id!(self, InvoiceRequestWithExplicitPayerIdBuilder);
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl Offer {
+       pub(super) fn as_tlv_stream(&self) -> OfferTlvStreamRef {
+               self.contents.as_tlv_stream()
+       }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<[u8]> for Offer {
+       fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
+               &self.bytes
+       }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Offer {
+       fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+               self.bytes.eq(&other.bytes)
+       }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Offer {}
+
+impl Hash for Offer {
+       fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+               self.bytes.hash(state);
+       }
+}
+
+impl OfferContents {
+       pub fn chains(&self) -> Vec<ChainHash> {
+               self.chains.as_ref().cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| vec![self.implied_chain()])
+       }
+
+       pub fn implied_chain(&self) -> ChainHash {
+               ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin)
+       }
+
+       pub fn supports_chain(&self, chain: ChainHash) -> bool {
+               self.chains().contains(&chain)
+       }
+
+       pub fn metadata(&self) -> Option<&Vec<u8>> {
+               self.metadata.as_ref().and_then(|metadata| metadata.as_bytes())
+       }
+
+       pub fn amount(&self) -> Option<&Amount> {
+               self.amount.as_ref()
+       }
+
+       pub fn description(&self) -> PrintableString {
+               PrintableString(&self.description)
+       }
+
+       pub fn features(&self) -> &OfferFeatures {
+               &self.features
+       }
+
+       pub fn absolute_expiry(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
+               self.absolute_expiry
+       }
+
+       #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+       pub(super) fn is_expired(&self) -> bool {
+               SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH
+                       .elapsed()
+                       .map(|duration_since_epoch| self.is_expired_no_std(duration_since_epoch))
+                       .unwrap_or(false)
+       }
+
+       pub(super) fn is_expired_no_std(&self, duration_since_epoch: Duration) -> bool {
+               self.absolute_expiry
+                       .map(|absolute_expiry| duration_since_epoch > absolute_expiry)
+                       .unwrap_or(false)
        }
 
-       /// The issuer of the offer, possibly beginning with `user@domain` or `domain`. Intended to be
-       /// displayed to the user but with the caveat that it has not been verified in any way.
        pub fn issuer(&self) -> Option<PrintableString> {
-               self.contents.issuer.as_ref().map(|issuer| PrintableString(issuer.as_str()))
+               self.issuer.as_ref().map(|issuer| PrintableString(issuer.as_str()))
        }
 
-       /// Paths to the recipient originating from publicly reachable nodes. Blinded paths provide
-       /// recipient privacy by obfuscating its node id.
        pub fn paths(&self) -> &[BlindedPath] {
-               self.contents.paths.as_ref().map(|paths| paths.as_slice()).unwrap_or(&[])
+               self.paths.as_ref().map(|paths| paths.as_slice()).unwrap_or(&[])
+       }
+
+       pub(super) fn check_amount_msats_for_quantity(
+               &self, amount_msats: Option<u64>, quantity: Option<u64>
+       ) -> Result<(), Bolt12SemanticError> {
+               let offer_amount_msats = match self.amount {
+                       None => 0,
+                       Some(Amount::Bitcoin { amount_msats }) => amount_msats,
+                       Some(Amount::Currency { .. }) => return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::UnsupportedCurrency),
+               };
+
+               if !self.expects_quantity() || quantity.is_some() {
+                       let expected_amount_msats = offer_amount_msats.checked_mul(quantity.unwrap_or(1))
+                               .ok_or(Bolt12SemanticError::InvalidAmount)?;
+                       let amount_msats = amount_msats.unwrap_or(expected_amount_msats);
+
+                       if amount_msats < expected_amount_msats {
+                               return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::InsufficientAmount);
+                       }
+
+                       if amount_msats > MAX_VALUE_MSAT {
+                               return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::InvalidAmount);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               Ok(())
        }
 
-       /// The quantity of items supported.
        pub fn supported_quantity(&self) -> Quantity {
-               match self.contents.quantity_max {
-                       Some(0) => Quantity::Unbounded,
-                       Some(n) => Quantity::Bounded(NonZeroU64::new(n).unwrap()),
-                       None => Quantity::Bounded(NonZeroU64::new(1).unwrap()),
+               self.supported_quantity
+       }
+
+       pub(super) fn check_quantity(&self, quantity: Option<u64>) -> Result<(), Bolt12SemanticError> {
+               let expects_quantity = self.expects_quantity();
+               match quantity {
+                       None if expects_quantity => Err(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingQuantity),
+                       Some(_) if !expects_quantity => Err(Bolt12SemanticError::UnexpectedQuantity),
+                       Some(quantity) if !self.is_valid_quantity(quantity) => {
+                               Err(Bolt12SemanticError::InvalidQuantity)
+                       },
+                       _ => Ok(()),
                }
        }
 
-       /// The public key used by the recipient to sign invoices.
-       pub fn signing_pubkey(&self) -> PublicKey {
-               self.contents.signing_pubkey.unwrap()
+       fn is_valid_quantity(&self, quantity: u64) -> bool {
+               match self.supported_quantity {
+                       Quantity::Bounded(n) => quantity <= n.get(),
+                       Quantity::Unbounded => quantity > 0,
+                       Quantity::One => quantity == 1,
+               }
+       }
+
+       fn expects_quantity(&self) -> bool {
+               match self.supported_quantity {
+                       Quantity::Bounded(_) => true,
+                       Quantity::Unbounded => true,
+                       Quantity::One => false,
+               }
+       }
+
+       pub(super) fn signing_pubkey(&self) -> PublicKey {
+               self.signing_pubkey
+       }
+
+       /// Verifies that the offer metadata was produced from the offer in the TLV stream.
+       pub(super) fn verify<T: secp256k1::Signing>(
+               &self, bytes: &[u8], key: &ExpandedKey, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>
+       ) -> Result<Option<KeyPair>, ()> {
+               match self.metadata() {
+                       Some(metadata) => {
+                               let tlv_stream = TlvStream::new(bytes).range(OFFER_TYPES).filter(|record| {
+                                       match record.r#type {
+                                               OFFER_METADATA_TYPE => false,
+                                               OFFER_NODE_ID_TYPE => {
+                                                       !self.metadata.as_ref().unwrap().derives_recipient_keys()
+                                               },
+                                               _ => true,
+                                       }
+                               });
+                               signer::verify_recipient_metadata(
+                                       metadata, key, IV_BYTES, self.signing_pubkey(), tlv_stream, secp_ctx
+                               )
+                       },
+                       None => Err(()),
+               }
+       }
+
+       pub(super) fn as_tlv_stream(&self) -> OfferTlvStreamRef {
+               let (currency, amount) = match &self.amount {
+                       None => (None, None),
+                       Some(Amount::Bitcoin { amount_msats }) => (None, Some(*amount_msats)),
+                       Some(Amount::Currency { iso4217_code, amount }) => (
+                               Some(iso4217_code), Some(*amount)
+                       ),
+               };
+
+               let features = {
+                       if self.features == OfferFeatures::empty() { None } else { Some(&self.features) }
+               };
+
+               OfferTlvStreamRef {
+                       chains: self.chains.as_ref(),
+                       metadata: self.metadata(),
+                       currency,
+                       amount,
+                       description: Some(&self.description),
+                       features,
+                       absolute_expiry: self.absolute_expiry.map(|duration| duration.as_secs()),
+                       paths: self.paths.as_ref(),
+                       issuer: self.issuer.as_ref(),
+                       quantity_max: self.supported_quantity.to_tlv_record(),
+                       node_id: Some(&self.signing_pubkey),
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+impl Writeable for Offer {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+               WithoutLength(&self.bytes).write(writer)
+       }
+}
+
+impl Writeable for OfferContents {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+               self.as_tlv_stream().write(writer)
        }
 }
 
 /// The minimum amount required for an item in an [`Offer`], denominated in either bitcoin or
 /// another currency.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Amount {
        /// An amount of bitcoin.
        Bitcoin {
@@ -161,9 +926,972 @@ pub enum Amount {
 pub type CurrencyCode = [u8; 3];
 
 /// Quantity of items supported by an [`Offer`].
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Quantity {
-       /// Up to a specific number of items (inclusive).
+       /// Up to a specific number of items (inclusive). Use when more than one item can be requested
+       /// but is limited (e.g., because of per customer or inventory limits).
+       ///
+       /// May be used with `NonZeroU64::new(1)` but prefer to use [`Quantity::One`] if only one item
+       /// is supported.
        Bounded(NonZeroU64),
-       /// One or more items.
+       /// One or more items. Use when more than one item can be requested without any limit.
        Unbounded,
+       /// Only one item. Use when only a single item can be requested.
+       One,
+}
+
+impl Quantity {
+       fn to_tlv_record(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+               match self {
+                       Quantity::Bounded(n) => Some(n.get()),
+                       Quantity::Unbounded => Some(0),
+                       Quantity::One => None,
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/// Valid type range for offer TLV records.
+pub(super) const OFFER_TYPES: core::ops::Range<u64> = 1..80;
+
+/// TLV record type for [`Offer::metadata`].
+const OFFER_METADATA_TYPE: u64 = 4;
+
+/// TLV record type for [`Offer::signing_pubkey`].
+const OFFER_NODE_ID_TYPE: u64 = 22;
+
+tlv_stream!(OfferTlvStream, OfferTlvStreamRef, OFFER_TYPES, {
+       (2, chains: (Vec<ChainHash>, WithoutLength)),
+       (OFFER_METADATA_TYPE, metadata: (Vec<u8>, WithoutLength)),
+       (6, currency: CurrencyCode),
+       (8, amount: (u64, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize)),
+       (10, description: (String, WithoutLength)),
+       (12, features: (OfferFeatures, WithoutLength)),
+       (14, absolute_expiry: (u64, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize)),
+       (16, paths: (Vec<BlindedPath>, WithoutLength)),
+       (18, issuer: (String, WithoutLength)),
+       (20, quantity_max: (u64, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize)),
+       (OFFER_NODE_ID_TYPE, node_id: PublicKey),
+});
+
+impl Bech32Encode for Offer {
+       const BECH32_HRP: &'static str = "lno";
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Offer {
+       type Err = Bolt12ParseError;
+
+       fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, <Self as FromStr>::Err> {
+               Self::from_bech32_str(s)
+       }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for Offer {
+       type Error = Bolt12ParseError;
+
+       fn try_from(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+               let offer = ParsedMessage::<OfferTlvStream>::try_from(bytes)?;
+               let ParsedMessage { bytes, tlv_stream } = offer;
+               let contents = OfferContents::try_from(tlv_stream)?;
+               Ok(Offer { bytes, contents })
+       }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<OfferTlvStream> for OfferContents {
+       type Error = Bolt12SemanticError;
+
+       fn try_from(tlv_stream: OfferTlvStream) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+               let OfferTlvStream {
+                       chains, metadata, currency, amount, description, features, absolute_expiry, paths,
+                       issuer, quantity_max, node_id,
+               } = tlv_stream;
+
+               let metadata = metadata.map(|metadata| Metadata::Bytes(metadata));
+
+               let amount = match (currency, amount) {
+                       (None, None) => None,
+                       (None, Some(amount_msats)) if amount_msats > MAX_VALUE_MSAT => {
+                               return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::InvalidAmount);
+                       },
+                       (None, Some(amount_msats)) => Some(Amount::Bitcoin { amount_msats }),
+                       (Some(_), None) => return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingAmount),
+                       (Some(iso4217_code), Some(amount)) => Some(Amount::Currency { iso4217_code, amount }),
+               };
+
+               let description = match description {
+                       None => return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingDescription),
+                       Some(description) => description,
+               };
+
+               let features = features.unwrap_or_else(OfferFeatures::empty);
+
+               let absolute_expiry = absolute_expiry
+                       .map(|seconds_from_epoch| Duration::from_secs(seconds_from_epoch));
+
+               let supported_quantity = match quantity_max {
+                       None => Quantity::One,
+                       Some(0) => Quantity::Unbounded,
+                       Some(n) => Quantity::Bounded(NonZeroU64::new(n).unwrap()),
+               };
+
+               let signing_pubkey = match node_id {
+                       None => return Err(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingSigningPubkey),
+                       Some(node_id) => node_id,
+               };
+
+               Ok(OfferContents {
+                       chains, metadata, amount, description, features, absolute_expiry, issuer, paths,
+                       supported_quantity, signing_pubkey,
+               })
+       }
+}
+
+impl core::fmt::Display for Offer {
+       fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), core::fmt::Error> {
+               self.fmt_bech32_str(f)
+       }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+       use super::{Amount, Offer, OfferTlvStreamRef, Quantity};
+       #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
+       use {
+               super::OfferBuilder,
+       };
+       #[cfg(c_bindings)]
+       use {
+               super::OfferWithExplicitMetadataBuilder as OfferBuilder,
+       };
+
+       use bitcoin::blockdata::constants::ChainHash;
+       use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
+       use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
+       use core::convert::TryFrom;
+       use core::num::NonZeroU64;
+       use core::time::Duration;
+       use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedHop, BlindedPath};
+       use crate::sign::KeyMaterial;
+       use crate::ln::features::OfferFeatures;
+       use crate::ln::inbound_payment::ExpandedKey;
+       use crate::ln::msgs::{DecodeError, MAX_VALUE_MSAT};
+       use crate::offers::parse::{Bolt12ParseError, Bolt12SemanticError};
+       use crate::offers::test_utils::*;
+       use crate::util::ser::{BigSize, Writeable};
+       use crate::util::string::PrintableString;
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_defaults() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42)).build().unwrap();
+
+               let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+               offer.write(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+               assert_eq!(offer.bytes, buffer.as_slice());
+               assert_eq!(offer.chains(), vec![ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin)]);
+               assert!(offer.supports_chain(ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin)));
+               assert_eq!(offer.metadata(), None);
+               assert_eq!(offer.amount(), None);
+               assert_eq!(offer.description(), PrintableString("foo"));
+               assert_eq!(offer.offer_features(), &OfferFeatures::empty());
+               assert_eq!(offer.absolute_expiry(), None);
+               #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+               assert!(!offer.is_expired());
+               assert_eq!(offer.paths(), &[]);
+               assert_eq!(offer.issuer(), None);
+               assert_eq!(offer.supported_quantity(), Quantity::One);
+               assert_eq!(offer.signing_pubkey(), pubkey(42));
+
+               assert_eq!(
+                       offer.as_tlv_stream(),
+                       OfferTlvStreamRef {
+                               chains: None,
+                               metadata: None,
+                               currency: None,
+                               amount: None,
+                               description: Some(&String::from("foo")),
+                               features: None,
+                               absolute_expiry: None,
+                               paths: None,
+                               issuer: None,
+                               quantity_max: None,
+                               node_id: Some(&pubkey(42)),
+                       },
+               );
+
+               if let Err(e) = Offer::try_from(buffer) {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_chains() {
+               let mainnet = ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
+               let testnet = ChainHash::using_genesis_block(Network::Testnet);
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .chain(Network::Bitcoin)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert!(offer.supports_chain(mainnet));
+               assert_eq!(offer.chains(), vec![mainnet]);
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().chains, None);
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .chain(Network::Testnet)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert!(offer.supports_chain(testnet));
+               assert_eq!(offer.chains(), vec![testnet]);
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().chains, Some(&vec![testnet]));
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .chain(Network::Testnet)
+                       .chain(Network::Testnet)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert!(offer.supports_chain(testnet));
+               assert_eq!(offer.chains(), vec![testnet]);
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().chains, Some(&vec![testnet]));
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .chain(Network::Bitcoin)
+                       .chain(Network::Testnet)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert!(offer.supports_chain(mainnet));
+               assert!(offer.supports_chain(testnet));
+               assert_eq!(offer.chains(), vec![mainnet, testnet]);
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().chains, Some(&vec![mainnet, testnet]));
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_metadata() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .metadata(vec![42; 32]).unwrap()
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(offer.metadata(), Some(&vec![42; 32]));
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().metadata, Some(&vec![42; 32]));
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .metadata(vec![42; 32]).unwrap()
+                       .metadata(vec![43; 32]).unwrap()
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(offer.metadata(), Some(&vec![43; 32]));
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().metadata, Some(&vec![43; 32]));
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_metadata_derived() {
+               let desc = "foo".to_string();
+               let node_id = recipient_pubkey();
+               let expanded_key = ExpandedKey::new(&KeyMaterial([42; 32]));
+               let entropy = FixedEntropy {};
+               let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
+
+               #[cfg(c_bindings)]
+               use super::OfferWithDerivedMetadataBuilder as OfferBuilder;
+               let offer = OfferBuilder
+                       ::deriving_signing_pubkey(desc, node_id, &expanded_key, &entropy, &secp_ctx)
+                       .amount_msats(1000)
+                       .build().unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(offer.signing_pubkey(), node_id);
+
+               let invoice_request = offer.request_invoice(vec![1; 32], payer_pubkey()).unwrap()
+                       .build().unwrap()
+                       .sign(payer_sign).unwrap();
+               assert!(invoice_request.verify(&expanded_key, &secp_ctx).is_ok());
+
+               // Fails verification with altered offer field
+               let mut tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               tlv_stream.amount = Some(100);
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               tlv_stream.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               let invoice_request = Offer::try_from(encoded_offer).unwrap()
+                       .request_invoice(vec![1; 32], payer_pubkey()).unwrap()
+                       .build().unwrap()
+                       .sign(payer_sign).unwrap();
+               assert!(invoice_request.verify(&expanded_key, &secp_ctx).is_err());
+
+               // Fails verification with altered metadata
+               let mut tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               let metadata = tlv_stream.metadata.unwrap().iter().copied().rev().collect();
+               tlv_stream.metadata = Some(&metadata);
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               tlv_stream.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               let invoice_request = Offer::try_from(encoded_offer).unwrap()
+                       .request_invoice(vec![1; 32], payer_pubkey()).unwrap()
+                       .build().unwrap()
+                       .sign(payer_sign).unwrap();
+               assert!(invoice_request.verify(&expanded_key, &secp_ctx).is_err());
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_derived_signing_pubkey() {
+               let desc = "foo".to_string();
+               let node_id = recipient_pubkey();
+               let expanded_key = ExpandedKey::new(&KeyMaterial([42; 32]));
+               let entropy = FixedEntropy {};
+               let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
+
+               let blinded_path = BlindedPath {
+                       introduction_node_id: pubkey(40),
+                       blinding_point: pubkey(41),
+                       blinded_hops: vec![
+                               BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: pubkey(42), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 43] },
+                               BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: node_id, encrypted_payload: vec![0; 44] },
+                       ],
+               };
+
+               #[cfg(c_bindings)]
+               use super::OfferWithDerivedMetadataBuilder as OfferBuilder;
+               let offer = OfferBuilder
+                       ::deriving_signing_pubkey(desc, node_id, &expanded_key, &entropy, &secp_ctx)
+                       .amount_msats(1000)
+                       .path(blinded_path)
+                       .build().unwrap();
+               assert_ne!(offer.signing_pubkey(), node_id);
+
+               let invoice_request = offer.request_invoice(vec![1; 32], payer_pubkey()).unwrap()
+                       .build().unwrap()
+                       .sign(payer_sign).unwrap();
+               assert!(invoice_request.verify(&expanded_key, &secp_ctx).is_ok());
+
+               // Fails verification with altered offer field
+               let mut tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               tlv_stream.amount = Some(100);
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               tlv_stream.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               let invoice_request = Offer::try_from(encoded_offer).unwrap()
+                       .request_invoice(vec![1; 32], payer_pubkey()).unwrap()
+                       .build().unwrap()
+                       .sign(payer_sign).unwrap();
+               assert!(invoice_request.verify(&expanded_key, &secp_ctx).is_err());
+
+               // Fails verification with altered signing pubkey
+               let mut tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               let signing_pubkey = pubkey(1);
+               tlv_stream.node_id = Some(&signing_pubkey);
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               tlv_stream.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               let invoice_request = Offer::try_from(encoded_offer).unwrap()
+                       .request_invoice(vec![1; 32], payer_pubkey()).unwrap()
+                       .build().unwrap()
+                       .sign(payer_sign).unwrap();
+               assert!(invoice_request.verify(&expanded_key, &secp_ctx).is_err());
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_amount() {
+               let bitcoin_amount = Amount::Bitcoin { amount_msats: 1000 };
+               let currency_amount = Amount::Currency { iso4217_code: *b"USD", amount: 10 };
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .amount_msats(1000)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               let tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               assert_eq!(offer.amount(), Some(&bitcoin_amount));
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.amount, Some(1000));
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.currency, None);
+
+               #[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
+               let builder = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .amount(currency_amount.clone());
+               #[cfg(c_bindings)]
+               let mut builder = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42));
+               #[cfg(c_bindings)]
+               builder.amount(currency_amount.clone());
+               let tlv_stream = builder.offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               assert_eq!(builder.offer.amount, Some(currency_amount.clone()));
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.amount, Some(10));
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.currency, Some(b"USD"));
+               match builder.build() {
+                       Ok(_) => panic!("expected error"),
+                       Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Bolt12SemanticError::UnsupportedCurrency),
+               }
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .amount(currency_amount.clone())
+                       .amount(bitcoin_amount.clone())
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               let tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.amount, Some(1000));
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.currency, None);
+
+               let invalid_amount = Amount::Bitcoin { amount_msats: MAX_VALUE_MSAT + 1 };
+               match OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42)).amount(invalid_amount).build() {
+                       Ok(_) => panic!("expected error"),
+                       Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Bolt12SemanticError::InvalidAmount),
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_features() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .features_unchecked(OfferFeatures::unknown())
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(offer.offer_features(), &OfferFeatures::unknown());
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().features, Some(&OfferFeatures::unknown()));
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .features_unchecked(OfferFeatures::unknown())
+                       .features_unchecked(OfferFeatures::empty())
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(offer.offer_features(), &OfferFeatures::empty());
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().features, None);
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_absolute_expiry() {
+               let future_expiry = Duration::from_secs(u64::max_value());
+               let past_expiry = Duration::from_secs(0);
+               let now = future_expiry - Duration::from_secs(1_000);
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .absolute_expiry(future_expiry)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+               assert!(!offer.is_expired());
+               assert!(!offer.is_expired_no_std(now));
+               assert_eq!(offer.absolute_expiry(), Some(future_expiry));
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().absolute_expiry, Some(future_expiry.as_secs()));
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .absolute_expiry(future_expiry)
+                       .absolute_expiry(past_expiry)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+               assert!(offer.is_expired());
+               assert!(offer.is_expired_no_std(now));
+               assert_eq!(offer.absolute_expiry(), Some(past_expiry));
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().absolute_expiry, Some(past_expiry.as_secs()));
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_paths() {
+               let paths = vec![
+                       BlindedPath {
+                               introduction_node_id: pubkey(40),
+                               blinding_point: pubkey(41),
+                               blinded_hops: vec![
+                                       BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: pubkey(43), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 43] },
+                                       BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: pubkey(44), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 44] },
+                               ],
+                       },
+                       BlindedPath {
+                               introduction_node_id: pubkey(40),
+                               blinding_point: pubkey(41),
+                               blinded_hops: vec![
+                                       BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: pubkey(45), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 45] },
+                                       BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: pubkey(46), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 46] },
+                               ],
+                       },
+               ];
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .path(paths[0].clone())
+                       .path(paths[1].clone())
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               let tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               assert_eq!(offer.paths(), paths.as_slice());
+               assert_eq!(offer.signing_pubkey(), pubkey(42));
+               assert_ne!(pubkey(42), pubkey(44));
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.paths, Some(&paths));
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.node_id, Some(&pubkey(42)));
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_issuer() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .issuer("bar".into())
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(offer.issuer(), Some(PrintableString("bar")));
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().issuer, Some(&String::from("bar")));
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .issuer("bar".into())
+                       .issuer("baz".into())
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               assert_eq!(offer.issuer(), Some(PrintableString("baz")));
+               assert_eq!(offer.as_tlv_stream().issuer, Some(&String::from("baz")));
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn builds_offer_with_supported_quantity() {
+               let one = NonZeroU64::new(1).unwrap();
+               let ten = NonZeroU64::new(10).unwrap();
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::One)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               let tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               assert_eq!(offer.supported_quantity(), Quantity::One);
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.quantity_max, None);
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::Unbounded)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               let tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               assert_eq!(offer.supported_quantity(), Quantity::Unbounded);
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.quantity_max, Some(0));
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::Bounded(ten))
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               let tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               assert_eq!(offer.supported_quantity(), Quantity::Bounded(ten));
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.quantity_max, Some(10));
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::Bounded(one))
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               let tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               assert_eq!(offer.supported_quantity(), Quantity::Bounded(one));
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.quantity_max, Some(1));
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::Bounded(ten))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::One)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               let tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               assert_eq!(offer.supported_quantity(), Quantity::One);
+               assert_eq!(tlv_stream.quantity_max, None);
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn fails_requesting_invoice_with_unknown_required_features() {
+               match OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .features_unchecked(OfferFeatures::unknown())
+                       .build().unwrap()
+                       .request_invoice(vec![1; 32], pubkey(43))
+               {
+                       Ok(_) => panic!("expected error"),
+                       Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Bolt12SemanticError::UnknownRequiredFeatures),
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn parses_offer_with_chains() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .chain(Network::Bitcoin)
+                       .chain(Network::Testnet)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn parses_offer_with_amount() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .amount(Amount::Bitcoin { amount_msats: 1000 })
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+
+               let mut tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               tlv_stream.amount = Some(1000);
+               tlv_stream.currency = Some(b"USD");
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               tlv_stream.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               if let Err(e) = Offer::try_from(encoded_offer) {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+
+               let mut tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               tlv_stream.amount = None;
+               tlv_stream.currency = Some(b"USD");
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               tlv_stream.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               match Offer::try_from(encoded_offer) {
+                       Ok(_) => panic!("expected error"),
+                       Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Bolt12ParseError::InvalidSemantics(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingAmount)),
+               }
+
+               let mut tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               tlv_stream.amount = Some(MAX_VALUE_MSAT + 1);
+               tlv_stream.currency = None;
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               tlv_stream.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               match Offer::try_from(encoded_offer) {
+                       Ok(_) => panic!("expected error"),
+                       Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Bolt12ParseError::InvalidSemantics(Bolt12SemanticError::InvalidAmount)),
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn parses_offer_with_description() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42)).build().unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+
+               let mut tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               tlv_stream.description = None;
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               tlv_stream.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               match Offer::try_from(encoded_offer) {
+                       Ok(_) => panic!("expected error"),
+                       Err(e) => {
+                               assert_eq!(e, Bolt12ParseError::InvalidSemantics(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingDescription));
+                       },
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn parses_offer_with_paths() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .path(BlindedPath {
+                               introduction_node_id: pubkey(40),
+                               blinding_point: pubkey(41),
+                               blinded_hops: vec![
+                                       BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: pubkey(43), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 43] },
+                                       BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: pubkey(44), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 44] },
+                               ],
+                       })
+                       .path(BlindedPath {
+                               introduction_node_id: pubkey(40),
+                               blinding_point: pubkey(41),
+                               blinded_hops: vec![
+                                       BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: pubkey(45), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 45] },
+                                       BlindedHop { blinded_node_id: pubkey(46), encrypted_payload: vec![0; 46] },
+                               ],
+                       })
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+
+               let mut builder = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42));
+               builder.offer.paths = Some(vec![]);
+
+               let offer = builder.build().unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn parses_offer_with_quantity() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::One)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::Unbounded)
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::Bounded(NonZeroU64::new(10).unwrap()))
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42))
+                       .supported_quantity(Quantity::Bounded(NonZeroU64::new(1).unwrap()))
+                       .build()
+                       .unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn parses_offer_with_node_id() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42)).build().unwrap();
+               if let Err(e) = offer.to_string().parse::<Offer>() {
+                       panic!("error parsing offer: {:?}", e);
+               }
+
+               let mut tlv_stream = offer.as_tlv_stream();
+               tlv_stream.node_id = None;
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               tlv_stream.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               match Offer::try_from(encoded_offer) {
+                       Ok(_) => panic!("expected error"),
+                       Err(e) => {
+                               assert_eq!(e, Bolt12ParseError::InvalidSemantics(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingSigningPubkey));
+                       },
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn fails_parsing_offer_with_extra_tlv_records() {
+               let offer = OfferBuilder::new("foo".into(), pubkey(42)).build().unwrap();
+
+               let mut encoded_offer = Vec::new();
+               offer.write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+               BigSize(80).write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+               BigSize(32).write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+               [42u8; 32].write(&mut encoded_offer).unwrap();
+
+               match Offer::try_from(encoded_offer) {
+                       Ok(_) => panic!("expected error"),
+                       Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::InvalidValue)),
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod bolt12_tests {
+       use super::{Bolt12ParseError, Bolt12SemanticError, Offer};
+       use crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
+
+       #[test]
+       fn parses_bech32_encoded_offers() {
+               let offers = [
+                       // Minimal bolt12 offer
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyuckyypwa3eyt44h6txtxquqh7lz5djge4afgfjn7k4rgrkuag0jsd5xvxg",
+
+                       // for testnet
+                       "lno1qgsyxjtl6luzd9t3pr62xr7eemp6awnejusgf6gw45q75vcfqqqqqqq2p32x2um5ypmx2cm5dae8x93pqthvwfzadd7jejes8q9lhc4rvjxd022zv5l44g6qah82ru5rdpnpj",
+
+                       // for bitcoin (redundant)
+                       "lno1qgsxlc5vp2m0rvmjcxn2y34wv0m5lyc7sdj7zksgn35dvxgqqqqqqqq2p32x2um5ypmx2cm5dae8x93pqthvwfzadd7jejes8q9lhc4rvjxd022zv5l44g6qah82ru5rdpnpj",
+
+                       // for bitcoin or liquidv1
+                       "lno1qfqpge38tqmzyrdjj3x2qkdr5y80dlfw56ztq6yd9sme995g3gsxqqm0u2xq4dh3kdevrf4zg6hx8a60jv0gxe0ptgyfc6xkryqqqqqqqq9qc4r9wd6zqan9vd6x7unnzcss9mk8y3wkklfvevcrszlmu23kfrxh49px20665dqwmn4p72pksese",
+
+                       // with metadata
+                       "lno1qsgqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqzsv23jhxapqwejkxar0wfe3vggzamrjghtt05kvkvpcp0a79gmy3nt6jsn98ad2xs8de6sl9qmgvcvs",
+
+                       // with amount
+                       "lno1pqpzwyq2p32x2um5ypmx2cm5dae8x93pqthvwfzadd7jejes8q9lhc4rvjxd022zv5l44g6qah82ru5rdpnpj",
+
+                       // with currency
+                       "lno1qcp4256ypqpzwyq2p32x2um5ypmx2cm5dae8x93pqthvwfzadd7jejes8q9lhc4rvjxd022zv5l44g6qah82ru5rdpnpj",
+
+                       // with expiry
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyucwq3ay997czcss9mk8y3wkklfvevcrszlmu23kfrxh49px20665dqwmn4p72pksese",
+
+                       // with issuer
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyucjy358garswvaz7tmzdak8gvfj9ehhyeeqgf85c4p3xgsxjmnyw4ehgunfv4e3vggzamrjghtt05kvkvpcp0a79gmy3nt6jsn98ad2xs8de6sl9qmgvcvs",
+
+                       // with quantity
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyuc5qyz3vggzamrjghtt05kvkvpcp0a79gmy3nt6jsn98ad2xs8de6sl9qmgvcvs",
+
+                       // with unlimited (or unknown) quantity
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyuc5qqtzzqhwcuj966ma9n9nqwqtl032xeyv6755yeflt235pmww58egx6rxry",
+
+                       // with single quantity (weird but valid)
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyuc5qyq3vggzamrjghtt05kvkvpcp0a79gmy3nt6jsn98ad2xs8de6sl9qmgvcvs",
+
+                       // with feature
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyucvp5yqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqkyypwa3eyt44h6txtxquqh7lz5djge4afgfjn7k4rgrkuag0jsd5xvxg",
+
+                       // with blinded path via Bob (0x424242...), blinding 020202...
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyucs5ypjgef743p5fzqq9nqxh0ah7y87rzv3ud0eleps9kl2d5348hq2k8qzqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgqpqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqzqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqqzq3zyg3zyg3zyg3vggzamrjghtt05kvkvpcp0a79gmy3nt6jsn98ad2xs8de6sl9qmgvcvs",
+
+                       // ... and with second blinded path via Carol (0x434343...), blinding 020202...
+                       "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",
+
+                       // unknown odd field
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyuckyypwa3eyt44h6txtxquqh7lz5djge4afgfjn7k4rgrkuag0jsd5xvxfppf5x2mrvdamk7unvvs",
+               ];
+               for encoded_offer in &offers {
+                       if let Err(e) = encoded_offer.parse::<Offer>() {
+                               panic!("Invalid offer ({:?}): {}", e, encoded_offer);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       #[test]
+       fn fails_parsing_bech32_encoded_offers() {
+               // Malformed: fields out of order
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1zcssyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszpgz5znzfgdzs".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::InvalidValue)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: unknown even TLV type 78
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3vggzqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpysgr0u2xq4dh3kdevrf4zg6hx8a60jv0gxe0ptgyfc6xkryqqqqqqqq".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: empty
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::InvalidSemantics(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingDescription)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: truncated at type
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pg".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: truncated in length
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pt7s".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: truncated after length
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgpq".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: truncated in description
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgpyz".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: invalid offer_chains length
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1qgqszzs9g9xyjs69zcssyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqsz".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: truncated currency UTF-8
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1qcqcqzs9g9xyjs69zcssyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqsz".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: invalid currency UTF-8
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1qcpgqsg2q4q5cj2rg5tzzqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqg".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: truncated description UTF-8
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgqcq93pqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqy".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::InvalidValue)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: invalid description UTF-8
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgpgqsgkyypqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqs".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::InvalidValue)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: truncated offer_paths
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3qqgpzcssyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqsz".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: zero num_hops in blinded_path
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3qqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqsqzcssyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqsz".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: truncated onionmsg_hop in blinded_path
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3qqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqspqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqgkyypqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqs".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: bad first_node_id in blinded_path
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3qqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqspqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqgqzcssyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqsz".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: bad blinding in blinded_path
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3qqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcpqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqgqzcssyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqsz".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: bad blinded_node_id in onionmsg_hop
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3qqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqspqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqgqzcssyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqsz".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::ShortRead)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: truncated issuer UTF-8
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3yqvqzcssyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqsz".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::InvalidValue)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: invalid issuer UTF-8
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3yq5qgytzzqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqg".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::InvalidValue)),
+               );
+
+               // Malformed: invalid offer_node_id
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3vggzqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvpsxqcrqvps".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::InvalidValue)),
+               );
+
+               // Contains type >= 80
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgz5znzfgdz3vggzqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgpqyqszqgp9qgr0u2xq4dh3kdevrf4zg6hx8a60jv0gxe0ptgyfc6xkryqqqqqqqq".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::Decode(DecodeError::InvalidValue)),
+               );
+
+               // TODO: Resolved in spec https://github.com/lightning/bolts/pull/798/files#r1334851959
+               // Contains unknown feature 22
+               assert!(
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyucvqdqqqqqkyypwa3eyt44h6txtxquqh7lz5djge4afgfjn7k4rgrkuag0jsd5xvxg".parse::<Offer>().is_ok()
+               );
+
+               // Missing offer_description
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1zcss9mk8y3wkklfvevcrszlmu23kfrxh49px20665dqwmn4p72pksese".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::InvalidSemantics(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingDescription)),
+               );
+
+               // Missing offer_node_id"
+               assert_eq!(
+                       "lno1pgx9getnwss8vetrw3hhyuc".parse::<Offer>(),
+                       Err(Bolt12ParseError::InvalidSemantics(Bolt12SemanticError::MissingSigningPubkey)),
+               );
+       }
 }