Use `{}`, not `{:?}` for `PublicKey` logging
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / onion_message / messenger.rs
index 0e68d09143c00d251c69ee251162960b05ec3bed..c6b925704967b67773a2ef06c2ad2c21f2517e25 100644 (file)
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
 // licenses.
 
-//! LDK sends, receives, and forwards onion messages via the [`OnionMessenger`]. See its docs for
-//! more information.
+//! LDK sends, receives, and forwards onion messages via this [`OnionMessenger`], which lives here,
+//! as well as various types, traits, and utilities that it uses.
 
 use bitcoin::hashes::{Hash, HashEngine};
 use bitcoin::hashes::hmac::{Hmac, HmacEngine};
@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@ use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, PublicKey, Scalar, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
 use crate::blinded_path::BlindedPath;
 use crate::blinded_path::message::{advance_path_by_one, ForwardTlvs, ReceiveTlvs};
 use crate::blinded_path::utils;
-use crate::sign::{EntropySource, KeysManager, NodeSigner, Recipient};
-#[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
-use crate::ln::channelmanager::{SimpleArcChannelManager, SimpleRefChannelManager};
+use crate::events::{Event, EventHandler, EventsProvider};
+use crate::sign::{EntropySource, NodeSigner, Recipient};
 use crate::ln::features::{InitFeatures, NodeFeatures};
-use crate::ln::msgs::{self, OnionMessage, OnionMessageHandler};
+use crate::ln::msgs::{self, OnionMessage, OnionMessageHandler, SocketAddress};
 use crate::ln::onion_utils;
-use crate::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler;
-pub use super::packet::OnionMessageContents;
+use crate::routing::gossip::{NetworkGraph, NodeId};
+use super::packet::OnionMessageContents;
 use super::packet::ParsedOnionMessageContents;
 use super::offers::OffersMessageHandler;
 use super::packet::{BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN, ForwardControlTlvs, Packet, Payload, ReceiveControlTlvs, SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN};
@@ -35,9 +34,19 @@ use crate::util::ser::Writeable;
 use core::fmt;
 use core::ops::Deref;
 use crate::io;
-use crate::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use crate::sync::Mutex;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
+#[cfg(not(c_bindings))]
+use {
+       crate::sign::KeysManager,
+       crate::ln::channelmanager::{SimpleArcChannelManager, SimpleRefChannelManager},
+       crate::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler,
+       crate::sync::Arc,
+};
+
+pub(super) const MAX_TIMER_TICKS: usize = 2;
+
 /// A sender, receiver and forwarder of [`OnionMessage`]s.
 ///
 /// # Handling Messages
@@ -60,23 +69,37 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 /// # extern crate bitcoin;
 /// # use bitcoin::hashes::_export::_core::time::Duration;
 /// # use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
-/// # use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
+/// # use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey, self};
 /// # use lightning::blinded_path::BlindedPath;
-/// # use lightning::sign::KeysManager;
+/// # use lightning::sign::{EntropySource, KeysManager};
 /// # use lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler;
-/// # use lightning::onion_message::{OnionMessageContents, Destination, MessageRouter, OnionMessagePath, OnionMessenger};
+/// # use lightning::onion_message::messenger::{Destination, MessageRouter, OnionMessagePath, OnionMessenger};
+/// # use lightning::onion_message::packet::OnionMessageContents;
 /// # use lightning::util::logger::{Logger, Record};
 /// # use lightning::util::ser::{Writeable, Writer};
 /// # use lightning::io;
 /// # use std::sync::Arc;
 /// # struct FakeLogger;
 /// # impl Logger for FakeLogger {
-/// #     fn log(&self, record: &Record) { unimplemented!() }
+/// #     fn log(&self, record: Record) { println!("{:?}" , record); }
 /// # }
 /// # struct FakeMessageRouter {}
 /// # impl MessageRouter for FakeMessageRouter {
 /// #     fn find_path(&self, sender: PublicKey, peers: Vec<PublicKey>, destination: Destination) -> Result<OnionMessagePath, ()> {
-/// #         unimplemented!()
+/// #         let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
+/// #         let node_secret = SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap()[..]).unwrap();
+/// #         let hop_node_id1 = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_secret);
+/// #         let hop_node_id2 = hop_node_id1;
+/// #         Ok(OnionMessagePath {
+/// #             intermediate_nodes: vec![hop_node_id1, hop_node_id2],
+/// #             destination,
+/// #             first_node_addresses: None,
+/// #         })
+/// #     }
+/// #     fn create_blinded_paths<T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification>(
+/// #         &self, _recipient: PublicKey, _peers: Vec<PublicKey>, _secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>
+/// #     ) -> Result<Vec<BlindedPath>, ()> {
+/// #         unreachable!()
 /// #     }
 /// # }
 /// # let seed = [42u8; 32];
@@ -86,7 +109,7 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 /// # let node_secret = SecretKey::from_slice(&<Vec<u8>>::from_hex("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap()[..]).unwrap();
 /// # let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
 /// # let hop_node_id1 = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_secret);
-/// # let (hop_node_id2, hop_node_id3, hop_node_id4) = (hop_node_id1, hop_node_id1, hop_node_id1);
+/// # let (hop_node_id3, hop_node_id4) = (hop_node_id1, hop_node_id1);
 /// # let destination_node_id = hop_node_id1;
 /// # let message_router = Arc::new(FakeMessageRouter {});
 /// # let custom_message_handler = IgnoringMessageHandler {};
@@ -97,7 +120,8 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 ///     &keys_manager, &keys_manager, logger, message_router, &offers_message_handler,
 ///     &custom_message_handler
 /// );
-///
+
+/// # #[derive(Debug)]
 /// # struct YourCustomMessage {}
 /// impl Writeable for YourCustomMessage {
 ///    fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
@@ -112,13 +136,10 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 ///    }
 /// }
 /// // Send a custom onion message to a node id.
-/// let path = OnionMessagePath {
-///    intermediate_nodes: vec![hop_node_id1, hop_node_id2],
-///    destination: Destination::Node(destination_node_id),
-/// };
+/// let destination = Destination::Node(destination_node_id);
 /// let reply_path = None;
 /// # let message = YourCustomMessage {};
-/// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(path, message, reply_path);
+/// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(message, destination, reply_path);
 ///
 /// // Create a blinded path to yourself, for someone to send an onion message to.
 /// # let your_node_id = hop_node_id1;
@@ -126,13 +147,10 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 /// let blinded_path = BlindedPath::new_for_message(&hops, &keys_manager, &secp_ctx).unwrap();
 ///
 /// // Send a custom onion message to a blinded path.
-/// let path = OnionMessagePath {
-///    intermediate_nodes: vec![hop_node_id1, hop_node_id2],
-///    destination: Destination::BlindedPath(blinded_path),
-/// };
+/// let destination = Destination::BlindedPath(blinded_path);
 /// let reply_path = None;
 /// # let message = YourCustomMessage {};
-/// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(path, message, reply_path);
+/// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(message, destination, reply_path);
 /// ```
 ///
 /// [`InvoiceRequest`]: crate::offers::invoice_request::InvoiceRequest
@@ -144,18 +162,87 @@ where
        L::Target: Logger,
        MR::Target: MessageRouter,
        OMH::Target: OffersMessageHandler,
-       CMH:: Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler,
+       CMH::Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler,
 {
        entropy_source: ES,
        node_signer: NS,
        logger: L,
-       pending_messages: Mutex<HashMap<PublicKey, VecDeque<OnionMessage>>>,
+       message_recipients: Mutex<HashMap<PublicKey, OnionMessageRecipient>>,
        secp_ctx: Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>,
        message_router: MR,
        offers_handler: OMH,
        custom_handler: CMH,
 }
 
+/// [`OnionMessage`]s buffered to be sent.
+enum OnionMessageRecipient {
+       /// Messages for a node connected as a peer.
+       ConnectedPeer(VecDeque<OnionMessage>),
+
+       /// Messages for a node that is not yet connected, which are dropped after [`MAX_TIMER_TICKS`]
+       /// and tracked here.
+       PendingConnection(VecDeque<OnionMessage>, Option<Vec<SocketAddress>>, usize),
+}
+
+impl OnionMessageRecipient {
+       fn pending_connection(addresses: Vec<SocketAddress>) -> Self {
+               Self::PendingConnection(VecDeque::new(), Some(addresses), 0)
+       }
+
+       fn pending_messages(&self) -> &VecDeque<OnionMessage> {
+               match self {
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(pending_messages, _, _) => pending_messages,
+               }
+       }
+
+       fn enqueue_message(&mut self, message: OnionMessage) {
+               let pending_messages = match self {
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(pending_messages, _, _) => pending_messages,
+               };
+
+               pending_messages.push_back(message);
+       }
+
+       fn dequeue_message(&mut self) -> Option<OnionMessage> {
+               let pending_messages = match self {
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(pending_messages, _, _) => {
+                               debug_assert!(false);
+                               pending_messages
+                       },
+               };
+
+               pending_messages.pop_front()
+       }
+
+       #[cfg(test)]
+       fn release_pending_messages(&mut self) -> VecDeque<OnionMessage> {
+               let pending_messages = match self {
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(pending_messages) => pending_messages,
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(pending_messages, _, _) => pending_messages,
+               };
+
+               core::mem::take(pending_messages)
+       }
+
+       fn mark_connected(&mut self) {
+               if let OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(pending_messages, _, _) = self {
+                       let mut new_pending_messages = VecDeque::new();
+                       core::mem::swap(pending_messages, &mut new_pending_messages);
+                       *self = OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(new_pending_messages);
+               }
+       }
+
+       fn is_connected(&self) -> bool {
+               match self {
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(..) => true,
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(..) => false,
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 /// An [`OnionMessage`] for [`OnionMessenger`] to send.
 ///
 /// These are obtained when released from [`OnionMessenger`]'s handlers after which they are
@@ -177,7 +264,7 @@ pub struct PendingOnionMessage<T: OnionMessageContents> {
 ///
 /// These are obtained when released from [`OnionMessenger`]'s handlers after which they are
 /// enqueued for sending.
-pub type PendingOnionMessage<T: OnionMessageContents> = (T, Destination, Option<BlindedPath>);
+pub type PendingOnionMessage<T> = (T, Destination, Option<BlindedPath>);
 
 pub(crate) fn new_pending_onion_message<T: OnionMessageContents>(
        contents: T, destination: Destination, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>
@@ -194,19 +281,119 @@ pub trait MessageRouter {
        fn find_path(
                &self, sender: PublicKey, peers: Vec<PublicKey>, destination: Destination
        ) -> Result<OnionMessagePath, ()>;
+
+       /// Creates [`BlindedPath`]s to the `recipient` node. The nodes in `peers` are assumed to be
+       /// direct peers with the `recipient`.
+       fn create_blinded_paths<
+               T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification
+       >(
+               &self, recipient: PublicKey, peers: Vec<PublicKey>, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>,
+       ) -> Result<Vec<BlindedPath>, ()>;
 }
 
 /// A [`MessageRouter`] that can only route to a directly connected [`Destination`].
-pub struct DefaultMessageRouter;
+pub struct DefaultMessageRouter<G: Deref<Target=NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref, ES: Deref>
+where
+       L::Target: Logger,
+       ES::Target: EntropySource,
+{
+       network_graph: G,
+       entropy_source: ES,
+}
+
+impl<G: Deref<Target=NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref, ES: Deref> DefaultMessageRouter<G, L, ES>
+where
+       L::Target: Logger,
+       ES::Target: EntropySource,
+{
+       /// Creates a [`DefaultMessageRouter`] using the given [`NetworkGraph`].
+       pub fn new(network_graph: G, entropy_source: ES) -> Self {
+               Self { network_graph, entropy_source }
+       }
+}
 
-impl MessageRouter for DefaultMessageRouter {
+impl<G: Deref<Target=NetworkGraph<L>>, L: Deref, ES: Deref> MessageRouter for DefaultMessageRouter<G, L, ES>
+where
+       L::Target: Logger,
+       ES::Target: EntropySource,
+{
        fn find_path(
                &self, _sender: PublicKey, peers: Vec<PublicKey>, destination: Destination
        ) -> Result<OnionMessagePath, ()> {
-               if peers.contains(&destination.first_node()) {
-                       Ok(OnionMessagePath { intermediate_nodes: vec![], destination })
+               let first_node = destination.first_node();
+               if peers.contains(&first_node) {
+                       Ok(OnionMessagePath {
+                               intermediate_nodes: vec![], destination, first_node_addresses: None
+                       })
                } else {
-                       Err(())
+                       let network_graph = self.network_graph.deref().read_only();
+                       let node_announcement = network_graph
+                               .node(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&first_node))
+                               .and_then(|node_info| node_info.announcement_info.as_ref())
+                               .and_then(|announcement_info| announcement_info.announcement_message.as_ref())
+                               .map(|node_announcement| &node_announcement.contents);
+
+                       match node_announcement {
+                               Some(node_announcement) if node_announcement.features.supports_onion_messages() => {
+                                       let first_node_addresses = Some(node_announcement.addresses.clone());
+                                       Ok(OnionMessagePath {
+                                               intermediate_nodes: vec![], destination, first_node_addresses
+                                       })
+                               },
+                               _ => Err(()),
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       fn create_blinded_paths<
+               T: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification
+       >(
+               &self, recipient: PublicKey, peers: Vec<PublicKey>, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>,
+       ) -> Result<Vec<BlindedPath>, ()> {
+               // Limit the number of blinded paths that are computed.
+               const MAX_PATHS: usize = 3;
+
+               // Ensure peers have at least three channels so that it is more difficult to infer the
+               // recipient's node_id.
+               const MIN_PEER_CHANNELS: usize = 3;
+
+               let network_graph = self.network_graph.deref().read_only();
+               let is_recipient_announced =
+                       network_graph.nodes().contains_key(&NodeId::from_pubkey(&recipient));
+
+               let mut peer_info = peers.iter()
+                       // Limit to peers with announced channels
+                       .filter_map(|pubkey|
+                               network_graph
+                                       .node(&NodeId::from_pubkey(pubkey))
+                                       .filter(|info| info.channels.len() >= MIN_PEER_CHANNELS)
+                                       .map(|info| (*pubkey, info.is_tor_only(), info.channels.len()))
+                       )
+                       // Exclude Tor-only nodes when the recipient is announced.
+                       .filter(|(_, is_tor_only, _)| !(*is_tor_only && is_recipient_announced))
+                       .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+               // Prefer using non-Tor nodes with the most channels as the introduction node.
+               peer_info.sort_unstable_by(|(_, a_tor_only, a_channels), (_, b_tor_only, b_channels)| {
+                       a_tor_only.cmp(b_tor_only).then(a_channels.cmp(b_channels).reverse())
+               });
+
+               let paths = peer_info.into_iter()
+                       .map(|(pubkey, _, _)| vec![pubkey, recipient])
+                       .map(|node_pks| BlindedPath::new_for_message(&node_pks, &*self.entropy_source, secp_ctx))
+                       .take(MAX_PATHS)
+                       .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>();
+
+               match paths {
+                       Ok(paths) if !paths.is_empty() => Ok(paths),
+                       _ => {
+                               if is_recipient_announced {
+                                       BlindedPath::one_hop_for_message(recipient, &*self.entropy_source, secp_ctx)
+                                               .map(|path| vec![path])
+                               } else {
+                                       Err(())
+                               }
+                       },
                }
        }
 }
@@ -219,10 +406,26 @@ pub struct OnionMessagePath {
 
        /// The recipient of the message.
        pub destination: Destination,
+
+       /// Addresses that may be used to connect to [`OnionMessagePath::first_node`].
+       ///
+       /// Only needs to be set if a connection to the node is required. [`OnionMessenger`] may use
+       /// this to initiate such a connection.
+       pub first_node_addresses: Option<Vec<SocketAddress>>,
+}
+
+impl OnionMessagePath {
+       /// Returns the first node in the path.
+       pub fn first_node(&self) -> PublicKey {
+               self.intermediate_nodes
+                       .first()
+                       .copied()
+                       .unwrap_or_else(|| self.destination.first_node())
+       }
 }
 
 /// The destination of an onion message.
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Destination {
        /// We're sending this onion message to a node.
        Node(PublicKey),
@@ -246,10 +449,23 @@ impl Destination {
        }
 }
 
+/// Result of successfully [sending an onion message].
+///
+/// [sending an onion message]: OnionMessenger::send_onion_message
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum SendSuccess {
+       /// The message was buffered and will be sent once it is processed by
+       /// [`OnionMessageHandler::next_onion_message_for_peer`].
+       Buffered,
+       /// The message was buffered and will be sent once the node is connected as a peer and it is
+       /// processed by [`OnionMessageHandler::next_onion_message_for_peer`].
+       BufferedAwaitingConnection(PublicKey),
+}
+
 /// Errors that may occur when [sending an onion message].
 ///
 /// [sending an onion message]: OnionMessenger::send_onion_message
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum SendError {
        /// Errored computing onion message packet keys.
        Secp256k1(secp256k1::Error),
@@ -259,8 +475,10 @@ pub enum SendError {
        /// The provided [`Destination`] was an invalid [`BlindedPath`] due to not having any blinded
        /// hops.
        TooFewBlindedHops,
-       /// Our next-hop peer was offline or does not support onion message forwarding.
-       InvalidFirstHop,
+       /// The first hop is not a peer and doesn't have a known [`SocketAddress`].
+       InvalidFirstHop(PublicKey),
+       /// A path from the sender to the destination could not be found by the [`MessageRouter`].
+       PathNotFound,
        /// Onion message contents must have a TLV type >= 64.
        InvalidMessage,
        /// Our next-hop peer's buffer was full or our total outbound buffer was full.
@@ -317,6 +535,7 @@ pub trait CustomOnionMessageHandler {
 
 /// A processed incoming onion message, containing either a Forward (another onion message)
 /// or a Receive payload with decrypted contents.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum PeeledOnion<T: OnionMessageContents> {
        /// Forwarded onion, with the next node id and a new onion
        Forward(PublicKey, OnionMessage),
@@ -327,16 +546,17 @@ pub enum PeeledOnion<T: OnionMessageContents> {
 /// Creates an [`OnionMessage`] with the given `contents` for sending to the destination of
 /// `path`.
 ///
-/// Returns both the node id of the peer to send the message to and the message itself.
+/// Returns the node id of the peer to send the message to, the message itself, and any addresses
+/// need to connect to the first node.
 pub fn create_onion_message<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, T: OnionMessageContents>(
        entropy_source: &ES, node_signer: &NS, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<secp256k1::All>,
        path: OnionMessagePath, contents: T, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>,
-) -> Result<(PublicKey, OnionMessage), SendError>
+) -> Result<(PublicKey, OnionMessage, Option<Vec<SocketAddress>>), SendError>
 where
        ES::Target: EntropySource,
        NS::Target: NodeSigner,
 {
-       let OnionMessagePath { intermediate_nodes, mut destination } = path;
+       let OnionMessagePath { intermediate_nodes, mut destination, first_node_addresses } = path;
        if let Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath { ref blinded_hops, .. }) = destination {
                if blinded_hops.is_empty() {
                        return Err(SendError::TooFewBlindedHops);
@@ -377,10 +597,8 @@ where
        let onion_routing_packet = construct_onion_message_packet(
                packet_payloads, packet_keys, prng_seed).map_err(|()| SendError::TooBigPacket)?;
 
-       Ok((first_node_id, OnionMessage {
-               blinding_point,
-               onion_routing_packet
-       }))
+       let message = OnionMessage { blinding_point, onion_routing_packet };
+       Ok((first_node_id, message, first_node_addresses))
 }
 
 /// Decode one layer of an incoming [`OnionMessage`].
@@ -501,7 +719,7 @@ where
                OnionMessenger {
                        entropy_source,
                        node_signer,
-                       pending_messages: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
+                       message_recipients: Mutex::new(new_hash_map()),
                        secp_ctx,
                        logger,
                        message_router,
@@ -510,35 +728,126 @@ where
                }
        }
 
-       /// Sends an [`OnionMessage`] with the given `contents` for sending to the destination of
-       /// `path`.
+       #[cfg(test)]
+       pub(crate) fn set_offers_handler(&mut self, offers_handler: OMH) {
+               self.offers_handler = offers_handler;
+       }
+
+       /// Sends an [`OnionMessage`] with the given `contents` to `destination`.
        ///
        /// See [`OnionMessenger`] for example usage.
        pub fn send_onion_message<T: OnionMessageContents>(
-               &self, path: OnionMessagePath, contents: T, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>
-       ) -> Result<(), SendError> {
-               let (first_node_id, onion_msg) = create_onion_message(
+               &self, contents: T, destination: Destination, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>
+       ) -> Result<SendSuccess, SendError> {
+               self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
+                       contents, destination, reply_path, format_args!("")
+               )
+       }
+
+       fn find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message<T: OnionMessageContents>(
+               &self, contents: T, destination: Destination, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>,
+               log_suffix: fmt::Arguments
+       ) -> Result<SendSuccess, SendError> {
+               let result = self.find_path(destination)
+                       .and_then(|path| self.enqueue_onion_message(path, contents, reply_path, log_suffix));
+
+               match result.as_ref() {
+                       Err(SendError::GetNodeIdFailed) => {
+                               log_warn!(self.logger, "Unable to retrieve node id {}", log_suffix);
+                       },
+                       Err(SendError::PathNotFound) => {
+                               log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed to find path {}", log_suffix);
+                       },
+                       Err(e) => {
+                               log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed sending onion message {}: {:?}", log_suffix, e);
+                       },
+                       Ok(SendSuccess::Buffered) => {
+                               log_trace!(self.logger, "Buffered onion message {}", log_suffix);
+                       },
+                       Ok(SendSuccess::BufferedAwaitingConnection(node_id)) => {
+                               log_trace!(
+                                       self.logger, "Buffered onion message waiting on peer connection {}: {}",
+                                       log_suffix, node_id
+                               );
+                       },
+               }
+
+               result
+       }
+
+       fn find_path(&self, destination: Destination) -> Result<OnionMessagePath, SendError> {
+               let sender = self.node_signer
+                       .get_node_id(Recipient::Node)
+                       .map_err(|_| SendError::GetNodeIdFailed)?;
+
+               let peers = self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap()
+                       .iter()
+                       .filter(|(_, recipient)| matches!(recipient, OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(_)))
+                       .map(|(node_id, _)| *node_id)
+                       .collect();
+
+               self.message_router
+                       .find_path(sender, peers, destination)
+                       .map_err(|_| SendError::PathNotFound)
+       }
+
+       fn enqueue_onion_message<T: OnionMessageContents>(
+               &self, path: OnionMessagePath, contents: T, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>,
+               log_suffix: fmt::Arguments
+       ) -> Result<SendSuccess, SendError> {
+               log_trace!(self.logger, "Constructing onion message {}: {:?}", log_suffix, contents);
+
+               let (first_node_id, onion_message, addresses) = create_onion_message(
                        &self.entropy_source, &self.node_signer, &self.secp_ctx, path, contents, reply_path
                )?;
 
-               let mut pending_per_peer_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
-               if outbound_buffer_full(&first_node_id, &pending_per_peer_msgs) { return Err(SendError::BufferFull) }
-               match pending_per_peer_msgs.entry(first_node_id) {
-                       hash_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => Err(SendError::InvalidFirstHop),
+               let mut message_recipients = self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap();
+               if outbound_buffer_full(&first_node_id, &message_recipients) {
+                       return Err(SendError::BufferFull);
+               }
+
+               match message_recipients.entry(first_node_id) {
+                       hash_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => match addresses {
+                               None => Err(SendError::InvalidFirstHop(first_node_id)),
+                               Some(addresses) => {
+                                       e.insert(OnionMessageRecipient::pending_connection(addresses))
+                                               .enqueue_message(onion_message);
+                                       Ok(SendSuccess::BufferedAwaitingConnection(first_node_id))
+                               },
+                       },
                        hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
-                               e.get_mut().push_back(onion_msg);
-                               Ok(())
-                       }
+                               e.get_mut().enqueue_message(onion_message);
+                               if e.get().is_connected() {
+                                       Ok(SendSuccess::Buffered)
+                               } else {
+                                       Ok(SendSuccess::BufferedAwaitingConnection(first_node_id))
+                               }
+                       },
                }
        }
 
+       #[cfg(any(test, feature = "_test_utils"))]
+       pub fn send_onion_message_using_path<T: OnionMessageContents>(
+               &self, path: OnionMessagePath, contents: T, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>
+       ) -> Result<SendSuccess, SendError> {
+               self.enqueue_onion_message(path, contents, reply_path, format_args!(""))
+       }
+
+       pub(crate) fn peel_onion_message(
+               &self, msg: &OnionMessage
+       ) -> Result<PeeledOnion<<<CMH>::Target as CustomOnionMessageHandler>::CustomMessage>, ()> {
+               peel_onion_message(
+                       msg, &self.secp_ctx, &*self.node_signer, &*self.logger, &*self.custom_handler
+               )
+       }
+
        fn handle_onion_message_response<T: OnionMessageContents>(
                &self, response: Option<T>, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>, log_suffix: fmt::Arguments
        ) {
                if let Some(response) = response {
                        match reply_path {
                                Some(reply_path) => {
-                                       self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
+                                       let _ = self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
                                                response, Destination::BlindedPath(reply_path), None, log_suffix
                                        );
                                },
@@ -549,55 +858,26 @@ where
                }
        }
 
-       fn find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message<T: OnionMessageContents>(
-               &self, contents: T, destination: Destination, reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>,
-               log_suffix: fmt::Arguments
-       ) {
-               let sender = match self.node_signer.get_node_id(Recipient::Node) {
-                       Ok(node_id) => node_id,
-                       Err(_) => {
-                               log_warn!(self.logger, "Unable to retrieve node id {}", log_suffix);
-                               return;
-                       }
-               };
-
-               let peers = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap().keys().copied().collect();
-               let path = match self.message_router.find_path(sender, peers, destination) {
-                       Ok(path) => path,
-                       Err(()) => {
-                               log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed to find path {}", log_suffix);
-                               return;
-                       },
-               };
-
-               log_trace!(self.logger, "Sending onion message {}", log_suffix);
-
-               if let Err(e) = self.send_onion_message(path, contents, reply_path) {
-                       log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed sending onion message {}: {:?}", log_suffix, e);
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-
        #[cfg(test)]
        pub(super) fn release_pending_msgs(&self) -> HashMap<PublicKey, VecDeque<OnionMessage>> {
-               let mut pending_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
-               let mut msgs = HashMap::new();
+               let mut message_recipients = self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap();
+               let mut msgs = new_hash_map();
                // We don't want to disconnect the peers by removing them entirely from the original map, so we
-               // swap the pending message buffers individually.
-               for (peer_node_id, pending_messages) in &mut *pending_msgs {
-                       msgs.insert(*peer_node_id, core::mem::take(pending_messages));
+               // release the pending message buffers individually.
+               for (node_id, recipient) in &mut *message_recipients {
+                       msgs.insert(*node_id, recipient.release_pending_messages());
                }
                msgs
        }
 }
 
-fn outbound_buffer_full(peer_node_id: &PublicKey, buffer: &HashMap<PublicKey, VecDeque<OnionMessage>>) -> bool {
+fn outbound_buffer_full(peer_node_id: &PublicKey, buffer: &HashMap<PublicKey, OnionMessageRecipient>) -> bool {
        const MAX_TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = (1 << 20) * 128;
        const MAX_PER_PEER_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = (1 << 10) * 256;
        let mut total_buffered_bytes = 0;
        let mut peer_buffered_bytes = 0;
        for (pk, peer_buf) in buffer {
-               for om in peer_buf {
+               for om in peer_buf.pending_messages() {
                        let om_len = om.serialized_length();
                        if pk == peer_node_id {
                                peer_buffered_bytes += om_len;
@@ -614,6 +894,27 @@ fn outbound_buffer_full(peer_node_id: &PublicKey, buffer: &HashMap<PublicKey, Ve
        false
 }
 
+impl<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, L: Deref, MR: Deref, OMH: Deref, CMH: Deref> EventsProvider
+for OnionMessenger<ES, NS, L, MR, OMH, CMH>
+where
+       ES::Target: EntropySource,
+       NS::Target: NodeSigner,
+       L::Target: Logger,
+       MR::Target: MessageRouter,
+       OMH::Target: OffersMessageHandler,
+       CMH::Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler,
+{
+       fn process_pending_events<H: Deref>(&self, handler: H) where H::Target: EventHandler {
+               for (node_id, recipient) in self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap().iter_mut() {
+                       if let OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(_, addresses, _) = recipient {
+                               if let Some(addresses) = addresses.take() {
+                                       handler.handle_event(Event::ConnectionNeeded { node_id: *node_id, addresses });
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 impl<ES: Deref, NS: Deref, L: Deref, MR: Deref, OMH: Deref, CMH: Deref> OnionMessageHandler
 for OnionMessenger<ES, NS, L, MR, OMH, CMH>
 where
@@ -625,13 +926,12 @@ where
        CMH::Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler,
 {
        fn handle_onion_message(&self, _peer_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &OnionMessage) {
-               match peel_onion_message(
-                       msg, &self.secp_ctx, &*self.node_signer, &*self.logger, &*self.custom_handler
-               ) {
+               match self.peel_onion_message(msg) {
                        Ok(PeeledOnion::Receive(message, path_id, reply_path)) => {
-                               log_trace!(self.logger,
-                                       "Received an onion message with path_id {:02x?} and {} reply_path",
-                                               path_id, if reply_path.is_some() { "a" } else { "no" });
+                               log_trace!(
+                                       self.logger,
+                                  "Received an onion message with path_id {:02x?} and {} reply_path: {:?}",
+                                       path_id, if reply_path.is_some() { "a" } else { "no" }, message);
 
                                match message {
                                        ParsedOnionMessageContents::Offers(msg) => {
@@ -655,24 +955,28 @@ where
                                }
                        },
                        Ok(PeeledOnion::Forward(next_node_id, onion_message)) => {
-                               let mut pending_per_peer_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
-                               if outbound_buffer_full(&next_node_id, &pending_per_peer_msgs) {
-                                       log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to peer {:?}: outbound buffer full", next_node_id);
+                               let mut message_recipients = self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap();
+                               if outbound_buffer_full(&next_node_id, &message_recipients) {
+                                       log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to peer {}: outbound buffer full", next_node_id);
                                        return
                                }
 
                                #[cfg(fuzzing)]
-                               pending_per_peer_msgs.entry(next_node_id).or_insert_with(VecDeque::new);
-
-                               match pending_per_peer_msgs.entry(next_node_id) {
-                                       hash_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => {
-                                               log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to disconnected peer {:?}", next_node_id);
+                               message_recipients
+                                       .entry(next_node_id)
+                                       .or_insert_with(|| OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(VecDeque::new()));
+
+                               match message_recipients.entry(next_node_id) {
+                                       hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) if matches!(
+                                               e.get(), OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(..)
+                                       ) => {
+                                               e.get_mut().enqueue_message(onion_message);
+                                               log_trace!(self.logger, "Forwarding an onion message to peer {}", next_node_id);
+                                       },
+                                       _ => {
+                                               log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to disconnected peer {}", next_node_id);
                                                return
                                        },
-                                       hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
-                                               e.get_mut().push_back(onion_message);
-                                               log_trace!(self.logger, "Forwarding an onion message to peer {}", next_node_id);
-                                       }
                                }
                        },
                        Err(e) => {
@@ -683,15 +987,43 @@ where
 
        fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, init: &msgs::Init, _inbound: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
                if init.features.supports_onion_messages() {
-                       let mut peers = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
-                       peers.insert(their_node_id.clone(), VecDeque::new());
+                       self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap()
+                               .entry(*their_node_id)
+                               .or_insert_with(|| OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(VecDeque::new()))
+                               .mark_connected();
+               } else {
+                       self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap().remove(their_node_id);
                }
+
                Ok(())
        }
 
        fn peer_disconnected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey) {
-               let mut pending_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
-               pending_msgs.remove(their_node_id);
+               match self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap().remove(their_node_id) {
+                       Some(OnionMessageRecipient::ConnectedPeer(..)) => {},
+                       Some(_) => debug_assert!(false),
+                       None => {},
+               }
+       }
+
+       fn timer_tick_occurred(&self) {
+               let mut message_recipients = self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap();
+
+               // Drop any pending recipients since the last call to avoid retaining buffered messages for
+               // too long.
+               message_recipients.retain(|_, recipient| match recipient {
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(_, None, ticks) => *ticks < MAX_TIMER_TICKS,
+                       OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(_, Some(_), _) => true,
+                       _ => true,
+               });
+
+               // Increment a timer tick for pending recipients so that their buffered messages are dropped
+               // at MAX_TIMER_TICKS.
+               for recipient in message_recipients.values_mut() {
+                       if let OnionMessageRecipient::PendingConnection(_, None, ticks) = recipient {
+                               *ticks += 1;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        fn provided_node_features(&self) -> NodeFeatures {
@@ -716,7 +1048,7 @@ where
                        let PendingOnionMessage { contents, destination, reply_path } = message;
                        #[cfg(c_bindings)]
                        let (contents, destination, reply_path) = message;
-                       self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
+                       let _ = self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
                                contents, destination, reply_path, format_args!("when sending OffersMessage")
                        );
                }
@@ -727,16 +1059,14 @@ where
                        let PendingOnionMessage { contents, destination, reply_path } = message;
                        #[cfg(c_bindings)]
                        let (contents, destination, reply_path) = message;
-                       self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
+                       let _ = self.find_path_and_enqueue_onion_message(
                                contents, destination, reply_path, format_args!("when sending CustomMessage")
                        );
                }
 
-               let mut pending_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap();
-               if let Some(msgs) = pending_msgs.get_mut(&peer_node_id) {
-                       return msgs.pop_front()
-               }
-               None
+               self.message_recipients.lock().unwrap()
+                       .get_mut(&peer_node_id)
+                       .and_then(|buffer| buffer.dequeue_message())
        }
 }
 
@@ -754,7 +1084,7 @@ pub type SimpleArcOnionMessenger<M, T, F, L> = OnionMessenger<
        Arc<KeysManager>,
        Arc<KeysManager>,
        Arc<L>,
-       Arc<DefaultMessageRouter>,
+       Arc<DefaultMessageRouter<Arc<NetworkGraph<Arc<L>>>, Arc<L>, Arc<KeysManager>>>,
        Arc<SimpleArcChannelManager<M, T, F, L>>,
        IgnoringMessageHandler
 >;
@@ -773,7 +1103,7 @@ pub type SimpleRefOnionMessenger<
        &'a KeysManager,
        &'a KeysManager,
        &'b L,
-       &'i DefaultMessageRouter,
+       &'i DefaultMessageRouter<&'g NetworkGraph<&'b L>, &'b L, &'a KeysManager>,
        &'j SimpleRefChannelManager<'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f, 'g, 'h, M, T, F, L>,
        IgnoringMessageHandler
 >;