Merge pull request #2258 from valentinewallace/2023-04-blinded-pathfinding-groundwork-2
[rust-lightning] / lightning / src / onion_message / packet.rs
index 37f178f5521ccfcc6f5f26738f949bc69945872b..2fb2407dbdd093bdbe4ae260e31f12fbe4722d8a 100644 (file)
 //! Structs and enums useful for constructing and reading an onion message packet.
 
 use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;
+use bitcoin::secp256k1::ecdh::SharedSecret;
 
-use ln::msgs::DecodeError;
-use ln::onion_utils;
-use util::ser::{LengthRead, LengthReadable, Readable, Writeable, Writer};
+use crate::blinded_path::{BlindedPath, ForwardTlvs, ReceiveTlvs};
+use crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
+use crate::ln::onion_utils;
+use super::messenger::CustomOnionMessageHandler;
+use crate::util::chacha20poly1305rfc::{ChaChaPolyReadAdapter, ChaChaPolyWriteAdapter};
+use crate::util::ser::{BigSize, FixedLengthReader, LengthRead, LengthReadable, LengthReadableArgs, Readable, ReadableArgs, Writeable, Writer};
 
 use core::cmp;
-use io;
-use prelude::*;
+use crate::io::{self, Read};
+use crate::prelude::*;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+// Per the spec, an onion message packet's `hop_data` field length should be
+// SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN if it fits, else BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN if it fits.
+pub(super) const SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN: usize = 1300;
+pub(super) const BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN: usize = 32768;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub(crate) struct Packet {
-       version: u8,
-       public_key: PublicKey,
+       pub(super) version: u8,
+       pub(super) public_key: PublicKey,
        // Unlike the onion packets used for payments, onion message packets can have payloads greater
        // than 1300 bytes.
        // TODO: if 1300 ends up being the most common size, optimize this to be:
        // enum { ThirteenHundred([u8; 1300]), VarLen(Vec<u8>) }
-       hop_data: Vec<u8>,
-       hmac: [u8; 32],
+       pub(super) hop_data: Vec<u8>,
+       pub(super) hmac: [u8; 32],
 }
 
 impl onion_utils::Packet for Packet {
@@ -61,12 +70,12 @@ impl LengthReadable for Packet {
                let public_key = Readable::read(r)?;
 
                let mut hop_data = Vec::new();
-               let hop_data_len = r.total_bytes() as usize - 66; // 1 (version) + 33 (pubkey) + 32 (HMAC) = 66
+               let hop_data_len = r.total_bytes().saturating_sub(66) as usize; // 1 (version) + 33 (pubkey) + 32 (HMAC) = 66
                let mut read_idx = 0;
                while read_idx < hop_data_len {
                        let mut read_buffer = [0; READ_BUFFER_SIZE];
                        let read_amt = cmp::min(hop_data_len - read_idx, READ_BUFFER_SIZE);
-                       r.read_exact(&mut read_buffer[..read_amt]);
+                       r.read_exact(&mut read_buffer[..read_amt])?;
                        hop_data.extend_from_slice(&read_buffer[..read_amt]);
                        read_idx += read_amt;
                }
@@ -80,3 +89,223 @@ impl LengthReadable for Packet {
                })
        }
 }
+
+/// Onion message payloads contain "control" TLVs and "data" TLVs. Control TLVs are used to route
+/// the onion message from hop to hop and for path verification, whereas data TLVs contain the onion
+/// message content itself, such as an invoice request.
+pub(super) enum Payload<T: CustomOnionMessageContents> {
+       /// This payload is for an intermediate hop.
+       Forward(ForwardControlTlvs),
+       /// This payload is for the final hop.
+       Receive {
+               control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs,
+               reply_path: Option<BlindedPath>,
+               message: OnionMessageContents<T>,
+       }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+/// The contents of an onion message. In the context of offers, this would be the invoice, invoice
+/// request, or invoice error.
+pub enum OnionMessageContents<T: CustomOnionMessageContents> {
+       // Coming soon:
+       // Invoice,
+       // InvoiceRequest,
+       // InvoiceError,
+       /// A custom onion message specified by the user.
+       Custom(T),
+}
+
+impl<T: CustomOnionMessageContents> OnionMessageContents<T> {
+       /// Returns the type that was used to decode the message payload.
+       ///
+       /// This is not exported to bindings users as methods on non-cloneable enums are not currently exportable
+       pub fn tlv_type(&self) -> u64 {
+               match self {
+                       &OnionMessageContents::Custom(ref msg) => msg.tlv_type(),
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/// This is not exported to bindings users as methods on non-cloneable enums are not currently exportable
+impl<T: CustomOnionMessageContents> Writeable for OnionMessageContents<T> {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+               match self {
+                       OnionMessageContents::Custom(msg) => Ok(msg.write(w)?),
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/// The contents of a custom onion message.
+pub trait CustomOnionMessageContents: Writeable {
+       /// Returns the TLV type identifying the message contents. MUST be >= 64.
+       fn tlv_type(&self) -> u64;
+}
+
+/// Forward control TLVs in their blinded and unblinded form.
+pub(super) enum ForwardControlTlvs {
+       /// If we're sending to a blinded path, the node that constructed the blinded path has provided
+       /// this hop's control TLVs, already encrypted into bytes.
+       Blinded(Vec<u8>),
+       /// If we're constructing an onion message hop through an intermediate unblinded node, we'll need
+       /// to construct the intermediate hop's control TLVs in their unblinded state to avoid encoding
+       /// them into an intermediate Vec. See [`crate::blinded_path::ForwardTlvs`] for more info.
+       Unblinded(ForwardTlvs),
+}
+
+/// Receive control TLVs in their blinded and unblinded form.
+pub(super) enum ReceiveControlTlvs {
+       /// See [`ForwardControlTlvs::Blinded`].
+       Blinded(Vec<u8>),
+       /// See [`ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded`] and [`crate::blinded_path::ReceiveTlvs`].
+       Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs),
+}
+
+// Uses the provided secret to simultaneously encode and encrypt the unblinded control TLVs.
+impl<T: CustomOnionMessageContents> Writeable for (Payload<T>, [u8; 32]) {
+       fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+               match &self.0 {
+                       Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Blinded(encrypted_bytes)) => {
+                               _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(w, {
+                                       (4, *encrypted_bytes, vec_type)
+                               })
+                       },
+                       Payload::Receive {
+                               control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Blinded(encrypted_bytes), reply_path, message,
+                       } => {
+                               _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(w, {
+                                       (2, reply_path, option),
+                                       (4, *encrypted_bytes, vec_type),
+                                       (message.tlv_type(), message, required)
+                               })
+                       },
+                       Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(control_tlvs)) => {
+                               let write_adapter = ChaChaPolyWriteAdapter::new(self.1, &control_tlvs);
+                               _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(w, {
+                                       (4, write_adapter, required)
+                               })
+                       },
+                       Payload::Receive {
+                               control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(control_tlvs), reply_path, message,
+                       } => {
+                               let write_adapter = ChaChaPolyWriteAdapter::new(self.1, &control_tlvs);
+                               _encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(w, {
+                                       (2, reply_path, option),
+                                       (4, write_adapter, required),
+                                       (message.tlv_type(), message, required)
+                               })
+                       },
+               }
+               Ok(())
+       }
+}
+
+// Uses the provided secret to simultaneously decode and decrypt the control TLVs and data TLV.
+impl<H: CustomOnionMessageHandler> ReadableArgs<(SharedSecret, &H)> for Payload<<H as CustomOnionMessageHandler>::CustomMessage> {
+       fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R, args: (SharedSecret, &H)) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
+               let (encrypted_tlvs_ss, handler) = args;
+
+               let v: BigSize = Readable::read(r)?;
+               let mut rd = FixedLengthReader::new(r, v.0);
+               let mut reply_path: Option<BlindedPath> = None;
+               let mut read_adapter: Option<ChaChaPolyReadAdapter<ControlTlvs>> = None;
+               let rho = onion_utils::gen_rho_from_shared_secret(&encrypted_tlvs_ss.secret_bytes());
+               let mut message_type: Option<u64> = None;
+               let mut message = None;
+               decode_tlv_stream_with_custom_tlv_decode!(&mut rd, {
+                       (2, reply_path, option),
+                       (4, read_adapter, (option: LengthReadableArgs, rho)),
+               }, |msg_type, msg_reader| {
+                       if msg_type < 64 { return Ok(false) }
+                       // Don't allow reading more than one data TLV from an onion message.
+                       if message_type.is_some() { return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue) }
+
+                       message_type = Some(msg_type);
+                       match handler.read_custom_message(msg_type, msg_reader) {
+                               Ok(Some(msg)) => {
+                                       message = Some(msg);
+                                       Ok(true)
+                               },
+                               Ok(None) => Ok(false),
+                               Err(e) => Err(e),
+                       }
+               });
+               rd.eat_remaining().map_err(|_| DecodeError::ShortRead)?;
+
+               match read_adapter {
+                       None => return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue),
+                       Some(ChaChaPolyReadAdapter { readable: ControlTlvs::Forward(tlvs)}) => {
+                               if message_type.is_some() {
+                                       return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue)
+                               }
+                               Ok(Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(tlvs)))
+                       },
+                       Some(ChaChaPolyReadAdapter { readable: ControlTlvs::Receive(tlvs)}) => {
+                               if message.is_none() { return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue) }
+                               Ok(Payload::Receive {
+                                       control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(tlvs),
+                                       reply_path,
+                                       message: OnionMessageContents::Custom(message.unwrap()),
+                               })
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/// When reading a packet off the wire, we don't know a priori whether the packet is to be forwarded
+/// or received. Thus we read a ControlTlvs rather than reading a ForwardControlTlvs or
+/// ReceiveControlTlvs directly.
+pub(crate) enum ControlTlvs {
+       /// This onion message is intended to be forwarded.
+       Forward(ForwardTlvs),
+       /// This onion message is intended to be received.
+       Receive(ReceiveTlvs),
+}
+
+impl Readable for ControlTlvs {
+       fn read<R: Read>(mut r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
+               let mut _padding: Option<Padding> = None;
+               let mut _short_channel_id: Option<u64> = None;
+               let mut next_node_id: Option<PublicKey> = None;
+               let mut path_id: Option<[u8; 32]> = None;
+               let mut next_blinding_override: Option<PublicKey> = None;
+               decode_tlv_stream!(&mut r, {
+                       (1, _padding, option),
+                       (2, _short_channel_id, option),
+                       (4, next_node_id, option),
+                       (6, path_id, option),
+                       (8, next_blinding_override, option),
+               });
+
+               let valid_fwd_fmt  = next_node_id.is_some() && path_id.is_none();
+               let valid_recv_fmt = next_node_id.is_none() && next_blinding_override.is_none();
+
+               let payload_fmt = if valid_fwd_fmt {
+                       ControlTlvs::Forward(ForwardTlvs {
+                               next_node_id: next_node_id.unwrap(),
+                               next_blinding_override,
+                       })
+               } else if valid_recv_fmt {
+                       ControlTlvs::Receive(ReceiveTlvs {
+                               path_id,
+                       })
+               } else {
+                       return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue)
+               };
+
+               Ok(payload_fmt)
+       }
+}
+
+/// Reads padding to the end, ignoring what's read.
+pub(crate) struct Padding {}
+impl Readable for Padding {
+       #[inline]
+       fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
+               loop {
+                       let mut buf = [0; 8192];
+                       if reader.read(&mut buf[..])? == 0 { break; }
+               }
+               Ok(Self {})
+       }
+}